(共150张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．raise funds 募集_______
2．sign a document 签署_______
3．build a new dam 建造一座新______
4．establish a committee 成立一个_______
基金
文件
水坝
委员会
部门
系
二、重点单词——写其形
1．lead to ________ 导致抗议
2．________a good friendship 建立良好的友谊
3．______the international community 在国际范围内
4．investigate the _______ 调查该问题
protests
establish
within
issue
conduct
conduct
attempt
attempt
worthwhile
三、活用单词——悉其变
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
likely
unlikely
limit
limited
limitless
prevent
prevention
lose
loss
lost
contribution
contribute
investigate
investigation
donate
donation
disappear
disappearance
1．proposal：“v.(去e)＋al”→n.
①arrival 到达 ②revival 复兴
③survival 幸存 ④removal 移开
⑤approval 赞同 ⑥refusal 拒绝
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
2．prevention “v.＋ion”→n.
①action 行为；行动 ②construction 建造
③invention 发明 ④suggestion 建议
⑤connection 连接 ⑥discussion 讨论
五、高级词块——通其用
1．__________ 让步；屈服
2．_____________ 保持平衡
3．_______ 导致
4．_______________ 提出建议
5．_______ 向……求助
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
make a proposal
turn to
6．________________ 阻止；不准
7．_____________ 向……捐赠……
8．__________ 确保；设法保证
prevent ...from ...
donate ...to ...
make sure
核心词汇突破
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
★balance n．平衡；均匀；天平 vt.使平衡
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study.
在我看来，我们应该保持娱乐和学习之间的平衡。
(“健康生活”主题写作佳句)Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and spare time in their day for exercise.
许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，并在一天中腾出时间来锻炼。
归纳点拨
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a/the balance 保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(2)balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①First you'd better keep a __________(balance) diet by eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _______the disadvantages.
balanced
against
(2)完成句子
③____________________________________can be really hard.
维持工作和生活之间的平衡可能真的很难。
Keeping a balance between work and life
2．Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
★lead to导致；造成(后果)
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)As is known to all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
They got home and have led a happy life ever since.
他们回到了家，从此过上了幸福的生活。
归纳点拨
(1)lead a ... life 过着……样的生活
lead sb. to ... 引导某人去……(地方)
(2)leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①This suggestion will certainly lead _____an argument.
②In spite of his age, he still___________________.
尽管上了年纪，他仍然过着积极的生活。
③She quickly brought me some solid food and then ________________
______________with loads of fruits in it.
她很快给我拿了一些固体食物，然后把我们带到他们的里面装满了水果的卡车后部。
to
leads an active life
led us to the back
of their truck
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④It was his determination that resulted in his success._______
led to
3．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
★likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The broken window glass was the likely answer.
破碎的窗户玻璃可能是答案。
It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.
他们很可能会更好地理解我们，并给我们一些合理的建议。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)I jumped up with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.
当我知道我们可能得救时，我高兴地跳了起来。
归纳点拨 be likely to do 有可能做…… It is likely that ...有可能……
易混辨析 Likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断，有可能发生。既可以用人，也可以用物作主语。 It is likely that ...或sb./sth.is likelyto ...
易混辨析 possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有希望很小的意味。不能用人作主语。 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ...
probable 可能性比likely大，表示“很可能，十有八九”。不能用人作主语。 It's probable that ...，不能用于It's probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is ________(like) that he will do the job well.
②It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely _________(walk) into the classroom at any moment.
likely
to walk
(2)句型转换
③She is very likely to ring me tonight.
→___________________she will ring me tonight.
It is very likely that
(3)选词填空(likely, possible, probable)
④I'm _______to be very busy tomorrow.
⑤It is __________for me to change jobs, but I am not sure.
⑥It is ______________________that he will set a new world record in the next Olympic Games.
likely
possible
probable/likely/possible
4．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
★turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中turn to的含义)
①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.__________
②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.______
③More and more people turn to computer science.________
④Their talk turned to the change that had happened._______
⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading._______
向……求助
翻到
从事于
转向
查阅
归纳点拨
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产出
turn up 开大；出现
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑥_________________people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity.
结果人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发，使我成了网红。
⑦Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and__________________________.
谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
It turned out that
turned off the gas quickly
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑧Some students will ask their parents or teachers for help._______
turn to
5．A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
★limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，但知识无涯。
The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章长度应限制在400字左右。
归纳点拨
(1)put/set a limit to ... 对……设定限制
without limit 无限(制)地
limit ... to ... 将……限制在某范围内
(2)limited adj. 有限的；不多的
be limited to ... 受限制于……
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Set a limit ______the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②He was born in a poor family, and only received _______(limit) education in his childhood.
③Scientists have known how to use the _________(limit) power of the sun.
to
limited
limitless
(2)完成句子
④We must ____________the expense of the trip.
我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。
⑤You can't______________________________________.
你不能毫无限制地向你的父母要钱。
★prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
set a limit to
ask your parents for money without limit
|用|法|感|知|
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
大卫有一种脑部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
Prevention is better than cure.
预防胜于治疗。
归纳点拨 (1)prevent ... from ... 阻止；不准
(2)prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
名师点津 短语prevent/stop/keep ...from ...都有“阻止/制止……”的意义， prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略，但是keep ...from ...中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，三个短语中的from均不可省略。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I could have asked her, but something prevented me _______(do) so.
②___________ (prevent) of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.
doing
Prevention
(2)替换加黑词汇
③It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. __________
(3)完成句子
④No one can_____________________________________________.
没有人能阻止这个计划的实施。
prevents
prevent/stop/keep this plan from being carried out
6．The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
★contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
|用|法|感|知|
We hope every person can make a contribution to protecting cultural relics.
我们希望每个人都能为保护文物做出贡献。
She explained that her mother was badly ill last night, which contributed to her fault.
她解释说她母亲昨晚病得很重，这导致了她的过错。
归纳点拨
(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 捐献；捐助；贡献
contribute to 有助于；促使；导致
contribute ...to ... 向……捐献/捐赠……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes _____the homeless people.
②Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some ______________(contribute) to the class.
to
contributions
③Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will_________________________________.
此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。
contribute to improving our efficiency
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.____________
contribute to
7．Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
★donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句)What made us amazed was that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.
令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩还为这个项目捐了一些硬币。
The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims.
这个大厅挤满了前来为地震灾民捐款的人们。
归纳点拨
(1)donate ...to ... 向……捐赠……
(2)donation n． [C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠；赠送
make a donation to ... 捐赠……
(3)donator n. 捐赠者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The businessman made a _________ (donate) of a lot of money to my school.
②Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money _____the remote areas to help them receive college education smoothly.
donation
to
③All the money earned from the sales ______________________
__________living in poor mountain villages.
所有销售所得的钱都将捐给贫困山村的孩子。
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④I asked if anyone wanted to help by giving away usable items.___________
would be donated to the
children
donating
8．Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
为什么埃及政府要试图建造这个大坝呢？
★attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
|用|法|感|知|
(“申请”类写作佳句)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event.
得知你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。
There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact you failed.
在那个偏远的村庄里没有信号，我所有联系你的尝试都失败了。
归纳点拨 (1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事 易混辨析 attempt 正式用语，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果，还包含“冒险”之意
易混辨析 Try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试做某事”
manage 表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The boys made _______attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②He attempted ___________(rescue) the drowning man.
an
to rescue
(2)选词填空(attempt, try, manage)
③He __________again and again but he could not get out.
④I finally _________to find the book I was looking for.
⑤He was __________opening the door when I came.
attempted
managed
trying
9．We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done.
我们必须保护寺庙，并且确保不造成损坏。
★make sure确保；设法保证
|用|法|感|知|
Please make sure you won't miss it.
请确保不要错过。
(“建议”类写作佳句)A good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
一个好的计划有助于确保你在学习上的成功。
I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
我确信父亲会把它作为毕业礼物送给我。
归纳点拨
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better make sure _____the exact time of the arriving train.
②Be sure ______(be) patient with your kids.
③After she_______________________, she and Neil left.
在她确认我安全之后，她和尼尔离开了。
of
to be
made sure that I was safe
10．Do you think it was worthwhile
你认为它值得吗？
★worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
|用|法|感|知|
They clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
他们清楚地知道，等待邀请结果是值得的。
It's worthwhile working the whole night on the problem.
用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
[易混辨析] worthwhile, worth, worthy
worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do ...，可作表语和定语
worth be worth＋n./doing sth./钱数/it, worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有……价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰
worthy be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done，可作表语和定语
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's really worthwhile ______________(pay) a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.
②Besides, there are many tourist attractions worth _______(visit).
paying/to pay
visiting
③Living alone or living with roommates is worthy ________
__________ (consider).
④_____________________________ literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
阅读文学书籍是值得的，因为它们可以帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
to be
considered
It's worthwhile reading/to read
重点句式解构
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
巩固已学语法——when引导的定语从句
There comes a time when ...“……的时候到了”。when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
[强化小练] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The music reminded me of the days ______we practiced this song for the singing competition.
②_______________________ you have to make a choice.你必须做选择的时候到了。
when
There comes a time when
③We have entered into an age ______________________________
_____________.
我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
④There comes a time _____________________________________
__________.
到了一个人要为自己的错误负责的时候了。
when dreams have the best chance
of coming true
when one must take responsibility for one's
mistakes
2．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
感知将学语法——限制性定语从句
句中两个who都引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
①A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.(先行词是someone)
真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。
②All that I need now is time.(先行词是不定代词all)
我现在需要的是时间。
③He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.(介词后用which)
他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。
④This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.(take care of短语不能拆开)
这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。
3．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
本句为not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，其中not only位于句首，所在的句子用了部分倒装结构，即助动词had提至主语the countries前。
(1)not only ...but (also) ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...若连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接的两个成分若作主语，其谓语通常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Not only do oceans provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候发展也至关重要。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Not only the students but also their teacher ______(like) playing football.
likes
②Much to my delight, I not only broadened my horizons, but also made new friends.(用倒装句升级)
→Much to my delight, ____________________________________
______________________.
not only did I broaden my horizons, but
also I made new friends
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
参加锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且还有助于我们专心学习。
③_______________________________________, but it also helps us concentrate on our study.
④Not only_____________________________________, but it also helps us concentrate on our study.
Taking exercise not only builds up our bodies
does taking exercise build up our bodies
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. 1 Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. 2 Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. The government decided to turn to the UN in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments. 3 Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. 4 And the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. 5 Also they had learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
A．But the proposal led to protests.
B．Finally, a document was signed.
C．In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.
D．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
E．And they raised funds within the international community.
F．The countries had found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past.
G．And it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
答案：1～5 GAEBF
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I _________ (抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen.
2．Every year, the World Heritage ___________(委员会) chooses natural and cultural places around the world.
protested
Committee
3．It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and _________(建立) our own values.
4．Remember to store the _________(文件) after you type it in.
5．Your great help made my journey fruitful and ___________(值得的)．
establish
document
worthwhile
6．They have different opinions over the _______(问题)．
7．Thank you for the offer, but I live ________(在……之内) the walking distance.
8．They are raising a _______(基金) in support of this good cause.
issue
within
fund
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keep a __________(balance) diet and you'll become healthy.
2．The __________(propose) he put forward at the meeting are acceptable.
3．If you believe that willpower is __________(limit), you will be more powerful.
balanced
proposals
limitless
4．The scientist has made a great ____________(contribute) to the space project.
5．It was the public's ___________(donate) that helped them through the cold winter.
6．A group of scientists _______________(conduct) several experiments since last year.
contribution
donations
have conducted
7．He attempted _______(go) through the customs with a fake identification, but failed.
8．Her heart beat so violently that she was at a loss how to prevent the family from _____________(harm).
to go
being harmed
Ⅲ.选词填空
donate ...to， lead to， make sure， keep a balance， prevent ...from ...， turn to， make a proposal， give way to
1．____________ that all the windows are closed before you leave.
2．If you meet with any difficulty, please ___________the teachers for help.
Make sure
turn to
3．After a long argument, we didn't ___________each other.
4．Tom held my arm firmly to______________.
5．I ________________that the meeting should be put off.
6．It was more her hard work than her cleverness that ______her success.
give way to
keep a balance
made a proposal
led to
7．We will succeed in __________the situation _____getting worse.
8．Its purpose was to ________books ______children in poor areas.
preventing
from
donate
to
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我不但已了解了许多你们的文化，而且交了很多朋友。(not only位于句首引起的倒装句)
_____________________quite a lot about your culture, but also I have made many friends.
Not only have I learned
2．是你必须做出决定并坚持到底的时候了。(when)
_______________________you have to make a decision and stick to it.
3．她冲了出去，抱起她的孩子，飞回了房子。(连动式结构)
She___________, _________her baby and ____________the house.
There comes a time when
rushed out
picked up
flew back into
4．收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。(动名词短语作主语)
___________________________________________his job.
5．我们很高兴看到不同学校活动的照片，这些照片给我们留下了深刻的印象。(which引导定语从句)
We are happy to see photos of different school activities, ________
______________________________.
Collecting information about children's health is
which
have left a deep impression on us
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
African countries have retrieved some historic heritage, which directly reflects the important development of human society, from European countries. Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back. One such object is an eight-legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain. The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford. It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro-Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the country's cultural heritage. He requested the British to return the artifacts. Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts. The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa. Through many efforts, an artifact was recently to its home.
The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa. Rose Mwanja said Uganda's commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects. She is Uganda's commissioner for museums. She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate.
Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found. That led to an organization started by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo. The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries. By 2020, when Dokolo died, his group had successfully recovered 15 items. However, for African governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲国家正在努力找回一些反映人类社会重要发展的文物，但是对于非洲各国政府来说，这仍然是极大的一项挑战。
1．What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Reduced. B．Taken back.
C．Given up. D．Recommended.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，非洲与德国签署协议要德国归还一些文物，结合画线单词所在的句子说的是“非洲已经从一些欧洲国家拿回一些文物”，而德国属于欧洲国家，由此可猜测，画线单词的意思是“拿回”。
√
√
2．Where is the artifact of the eight-legged seat at present
A．In Benin. B．In Uganda.
C．In Germany. D．In Britain.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One such object ... in Britain.”可知，这把八条腿的座椅现在在英国的一个博物馆里。
√
3．What is Uganda officials' attitude to their country's cultural heritage
A．Curious. B．Concerned.
C．Uncaring. D．Confused.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apollo John ... historical artifacts.”可知，乌干达的副总理很重视这个国家的文化遗产，乌干达的官员也将与英国剑桥大学会面，要求归还历史文物，由此可推断，乌干达的官员很关心他们国家的文物。
√
4．Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts
A．Frightening. B．Doubtful.
C．Effortless. D．Challenging.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many of the artifacts ... found.”以及“However, ...much time.”可知，有些文物已经丢失，文物的恢复仍然面临着很大的挑战。
B
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight-bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean-going ships with watertight compartments (隔层). If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.
The experience and working methods of watertight-bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from master to apprentices. However, the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel-hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology. Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials. Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.
Zhang Guohui, a 77-year-old inheritor of the watertight-bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six ing from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats. As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks.
In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. “The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development. “As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被广泛采用的水密舱壁技术，这是宝贵的中国非物质文化遗产。文章介绍了其中一位致力于该项技术推广与宣传的传承人——张国辉老人。
5．What function is expected of the watertight-bulkhead technology
A．To prevent ships from sinking.
B．To reduce the weight of ships.
C．To allow ships to sail faster.
D．To help ships resist strong winds.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.”可知，水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。
√
6．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove the significance of steel-hulled ships.
B．To stress the complex process of building wooden ships.
C．To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages.
D．To show difficulties of inheriting watertight-bulkhead technology.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.”可知，本段在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的种种困难。
√
7．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3
A．He supports his family by fishing.
B．He was born with a talent for shipbuilding.
C．He has devoted himself to constructing boats.
D．He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Zhang Guohui ... has been making ships for more than six decades.”可知，张国辉老人一生都致力于造船事业。
√
8．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words
A．Traditional culture should be innovated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China.
C．It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中张国辉老人所说的话以及“adding that ... had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development”可知，他说这些话表明他认为致力于代代传承这一传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Leave a place better than you found it.” It's a 9 philosophy, but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty 10 to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall.
He who 11 is the owner, William said in the 12 remarks of the clean-up event in 2000. “The Great Wall 13 China, and is also one of the greatest structures in the world. Everyone has a 14 to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day，” he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time 15 and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own efforts to protect the cultural relic.
“It's a 16 thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 17 the great history and heritage, 18 it's also quite dangerous if they don't 19 how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the 20 is，” William said.
In 1989, his first 21 Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he 22 International Friends of the Great Wall, an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this 23 to the past.
His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D．C.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
9．A.simple B．traditional
C．historical D．political
√
解析：结合上文“Leave a place better than you found it.”可知，上文提到的理念只有一句话，很简单。 simple“简单的”； traditional“传统的”； historical“历史的”； political“政治的”。
√
10．A.philosophers B．writers
C．owners D．volunteers
解析：根据后文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日，帮助清理长城的是志愿者。philosopher“哲学家”；writer“作者”；owner“所有者”；volunteer“志愿者”。
√
11．A.climbs B．knows
C．cares D．admits
解析：清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护，所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。climb“攀爬”；know“知道”；care“爱护；关心”； admit“承认”。
√
12．A.funny B．careless
C．closing D．opening
解析：根据语境可知，“He who is the owner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。
√
13．A.adds to B．points to
C．belongs to D．refers to
解析：根据后文China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。add to“增加”； point to“指向”； belong to“属于”；refer to“参考”。
√
14．A.duty B．choice
C．place D．view
解析：根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，所以每个人都有义务保护它。duty“义务”；choice“选择”； place“地方”； view“观点”。
√
15．A.walking B．building
C．designing D．updating
解析：根据后文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知，William在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上。 walk“步行”；build“修建”； design“设计”； update“更新”。
√
16．A.bad B．small
C．good D．curious
解析：根据后文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知，人们出去享受生活是一件好事。
√
17．A.declare B．analyse
C．affect D．discover
解析：根据后文“the great history and heritage”可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。declare“宣布”；analyse“分析”；affect“影响”；discover“发现”。
√
18．A.so B．and
C．or D．but
解析：上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事，后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。
√
19．A.ask B．include
C．realize D．check
解析：根据后文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，此处指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。
√
20．A.condition B．environment
C．situation D．equipment
解析： 根据上文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。 condition“条件”； environment“环境”； situation“情况”； equipment“设备”。
√
21．A.magazine B．paper
C．article D．book
解析：根据后文“Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then”可知，《独在长城》是他出版的书。
√
22．A.founded B．became
C．introduced D．owned
解析：根据后文“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，此处指成立国际长城之友协会，应用found“建立”。
√
23．A.contribution B．reference
C．link D．devotion
解析：根据后文“to the past”可知，长城是与过去的一个联系。contribution“贡献”；reference“参考”； link“联系；连接”；devotion“奉献”。
Ⅲ.主题微写作
选用下面方框中的词汇补全关于文物保护的语段。
preserve， propose， worth， contribution， not only ...but also ...， limited， prevent ...from ...， likely
As is known to us, these cultural relics are well ①_____________ ②____________. I strongly ③____________that all of us should make ④________________to protecting these historical relics.
worth
preserving
propose
contributions
⑤_________are they the treasures for all of us, ________they are for our future generations. Furthermore, by protecting these historical relics, our children are more ⑥________ to take pride in our culture.We shouldn't be ⑦_______ to just raising funds. Some creative ways must be used to ⑧________ these cultural relics ________being destroyed.
Not only
but also
likely
limited
prevent
fromSection Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．raise funds 募集______________
2．sign a document 签署______________
3．build a new dam 建造一座新________
4．establish a committee 成立一个__________
5.
二、重点单词——写其形
1．lead to __________ 导致抗议
2．__________ a good friendship 建立良好的友谊
3．__________ the international community
在国际范围内
4．investigate the __________ 调查该问题
5.
6.
7．seem __________ 似乎是值得做的
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．proposal：“v.(去e)＋al”→n.
①arrival 到达 ②revival 复兴
③survival 幸存 ④removal 移开
⑤approval 赞同 ⑥refusal 拒绝
2．prevention “v.＋ion”→n.
①action 行为；行动 ②construction 建造
③invention 发明 ④suggestion 建议
⑤connection 连接 ⑥discussion 讨论
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 让步；屈服
2．______________ 保持平衡
3．______________ 导致
4．______________ 提出建议
5．______________ 向……求助
6．______________ 阻止；不准
7．______________ 向……捐赠……
8．______________ 确保；设法保证
1．Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
★balance n．平衡；均匀；天平 vt.使平衡
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion, we should keep a balance between amusement and study.
在我看来，我们应该保持娱乐和学习之间的平衡。
(“健康生活”主题写作佳句)Many people have come to realize that they should go on a balanced diet and spare time in their day for exercise.
许多人已经意识到他们应该均衡饮食，并在一天中腾出时间来锻炼。
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a/the balance 保持平衡
balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B
(2)balanced adj. 均衡的；平衡的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①First you'd better keep a __________ (balance) diet by eating more fresh vegetables and fruits.
②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside __________ the disadvantages.
(2)完成句子
③______________________________________ can be really hard.
维持工作和生活之间的平衡可能真的很难。
2．Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
★lead to导致；造成(后果)
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)As is known to all, success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure.
众所周知，成功源于勤奋，而懒惰导致失败。
They got home and have led a happy life ever since.
他们回到了家，从此过上了幸福的生活。
(1)lead a ... life 过着……样的生活
lead sb. to ... 引导某人去……(地方)
(2)leader n. 领导者；首领；指挥者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①This suggestion will certainly lead ________ an argument.
②In spite of his age, he still ______________.
尽管上了年纪，他仍然过着积极的生活。
③She quickly brought me some solid food and then _____________________________ with loads of fruits in it.
她很快给我拿了一些固体食物，然后把我们带到他们的里面装满了水果的卡车后部。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④It was his determination that resulted in his success.__________
3．Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.因为大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
★likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
|用|法|感|知|
(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The broken window glass was the likely answer.
破碎的窗户玻璃可能是答案。
It is likely that they can understand us better and give us some reasonable advice.他们很可能会更好地理解我们，并给我们一些合理的建议。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)I jumped up with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.
当我知道我们可能得救时，我高兴地跳了起来。
归纳点拨 be likely to do 有可能做…… It is likely that ... 有可能……
易混辨析 likely 指从外表、迹象上进行判断， 有可能发生。既可以用人，也 可以用物作主语。 It is likely that ...或sb./sth.is likelyto ...
possible 指客观上有可能，但往往含有 希望很小的意味。不能用人作 主语。 It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.或It is possible that ...
probable 可能性比likely大，表示“很 可能，十有八九”。不能用人 作主语。 It's probable that ...，不能用于It's probable for sb.to do sth.这一结构。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is ______ (like) that he will do the job well.
②It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely __________ (walk) into the classroom at any moment.
(2)句型转换
③She is very likely to ring me tonight.
→______________ she will ring me tonight.
(3)选词填空(likely, possible, probable)
④I'm __________ to be very busy tomorrow.
⑤It is __________ for me to change jobs, but I am not sure.
⑥It is __________ that he will set a new world record in the next Olympic Games.
4．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
★turn to向……求助；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于
|用|法|感|知|
(写出下列各句中turn to的含义)
①Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.__________
②If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.__________
③More and more people turn to computer science.__________
④Their talk turned to the change that had happened.__________
⑤You shouldn't always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in reading.__________
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out 结果是；证明是；生产出
turn up 开大；出现
|应|用|融|会|
(1)完成句子
⑥__________________________ people liked and forwarded it crazily on the Internet, only to make me an Internet celebrity.
结果人们在网上疯狂地点赞和转发，使我成了网红。
⑦Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and ________________________.
谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑧Some students will ask their parents or teachers for help.__________
5．A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会成立了，旨在减少对那些建筑物的破坏，并防止文物损失。
★limit n．限度；限制vt.限制；限定
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)Our life has a limit, but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，但知识无涯。
The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.
文章长度应限制在400字左右。
(1)put/set a limit to ... 对……设定限制
without limit 无限(制)地
limit ... to ... 将……限制在某范围内
(2)limited adj. 有限的；不多的
be limited to ... 受限制于……
(3)limitless adj. 无限制的；无界限的
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Set a limit __________ the number of tasks you take on each day and stick to it.
②He was born in a poor family, and only received __________ (limit) education in his childhood.
③Scientists have known how to use the ______ (limit) power of the sun.
(2)完成句子
④We must __________________ the expense of the trip.
我们必须为此次旅游费用定一个限额。
⑤You can't ______________________________________________________________.
你不能毫无限制地向你的父母要钱。
★prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
|用|法|感|知|
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children.
大卫有一种脑部疾病，使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步。
Prevention is better than cure.
预防胜于治疗。
归纳点拨 (1)prevent ... from ... 阻止；不准 (2)prevention n. 预防；阻止；妨碍
名师点津 短语prevent/stop/keep ...from ...都有“阻止/制止……”的意义， prevent/stop ...from ...中的from可以省略，但是keep ...from ...中的from不能省略。在被动结构中，三个短语中的from均不可省略。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①I could have asked her, but something prevented me __________ (do) so.
②__________ (prevent) of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③It stops people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters. __________
(3)完成句子
④No one can ____________________________________________.
没有人能阻止这个计划的实施。
6．The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
★contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
|用|法|感|知|
We hope every person can make a contribution to protecting cultural relics.
我们希望每个人都能为保护文物做出贡献。
She explained that her mother was badly ill last night, which contributed to her fault.
她解释说她母亲昨晚病得很重，这导致了她的过错。
(1)make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.对(做)某事做出贡献
(2)contribute v. 捐献；捐助；贡献
contribute to 有助于；促使；导致
contribute ...to ... 向……捐献/捐赠……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes __________ the homeless people.
②Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some ______________ (contribute) to the class.
③Besides, making a schedule is a must, for good time management will __________________________________.
此外，制定时间表是必须的，因为良好的时间管理将有助于提高我们的效率。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④Eating too much fat can lead to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.______________
7．Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
50个国家向该项目捐赠了近8千万美元。
★donate vt.捐赠；赠送；献(血)
|用|法|感|知|
(“丰富细节”写作佳句)What made us amazed was that the poor boy also donated some coins to the project.
令我们惊讶的是，这个可怜的男孩还为这个项目捐了一些硬币。
The large hall was filled with people who came to make a donation to the earthquake victims.
这个大厅挤满了前来为地震灾民捐款的人们。
(1)donate ...to ... 向……捐赠……
(2)donation n． [C]捐赠物；[U]捐赠；赠送
make a donation to ... 捐赠……
(3)donator n. 捐赠者
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The businessman made a __________ (donate) of a lot of money to my school.
②Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money __________ the remote areas to help them receive college education smoothly.
③All the money earned from the sales ______________________________________ living in poor mountain villages.
所有销售所得的钱都将捐给贫困山村的孩子。
(2)替换加黑词汇
④I asked if anyone wanted to help by giving away usable items.__________
8．Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
为什么埃及政府要试图建造这个大坝呢？
★attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试
|用|法|感|知|
(“申请”类写作佳句)Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I attempt to apply to be a volunteer for the event.
得知你们要举办中国画展览，我试图申请成为这次活动的志愿者。
There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact you failed.
在那个偏远的村庄里没有信号，我所有联系你的尝试都失败了。
归纳点拨 (1)make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事 at one's/the first attempt(某人)第一次尝试 (2)attempt to do sth.试图/尝试做某事
易混辨析 attempt 正式用语，侧重已经开始，且希望完成，但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果，还包含“冒险”之意
try 通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“努力做某事”，后接动名词表示“尝试做某事”
manage 表示“成功地做成某事”，强调结果，相当于succeed in doing sth.
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The boys made __________ attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
②He attempted __________ (rescue) the drowning man.
(2)选词填空(attempt, try, manage)
③He __________ again and again but he could not get out.
④I finally __________ to find the book I was looking for.
⑤He was __________ opening the door when I came.
9．We must protect the temples and make sure that no damage is done.
我们必须保护寺庙，并且确保不造成损坏。
★make sure确保；设法保证
|用|法|感|知|
Please make sure you won't miss it.
请确保不要错过。
(“建议”类写作佳句)A good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.
一个好的计划有助于确保你在学习上的成功。
I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.
我确信父亲会把它作为毕业礼物送给我。
(1)make sure (that) ... 确保……
make sure of (doing) ... 弄清楚……；确保……
一定会做某事
be sure that ... 确信……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better make sure __________ the exact time of the arriving train.
②Be sure __________ (be) patient with your kids.
③After she ____________________________， she and Neil left.
在她确认我安全之后，她和尼尔离开了。
10．Do you think it was worthwhile
你认为它值得吗？
★worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
|用|法|感|知|
They clearly knew that it's worthwhile to wait for the inviting results.
他们清楚地知道，等待邀请结果是值得的。
It's worthwhile working the whole night on the problem.
用整夜的时间来研究那个问题是值得的。
[易混辨析] worthwhile, worth, worthy
worthwhile It's worthwhile doing/to do ...，可作表语和定语
worth be worth＋n./doing sth./钱数/it, worth一般只作表语，表示“值得的；有……价值的”，可用程度副词well来修饰
worthy be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done，可作表语和定语
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It's really worthwhile ______________ (pay) a visit to their desired colleges personally before applying.
②Besides, there are many tourist attractions worth ______________ (visit).
③Living alone or living with roommates is worthy ______________ (consider).
④__________________________________ literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
阅读文学书籍是值得的，因为它们可以帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
1．There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
巩固已学语法——when引导的定语从句
There comes a time when ...“……的时候到了”。when在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
[强化小练] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The music reminded me of the days ________________ we practiced this song for the singing competition.
②__________________________ you have to make a choice.
你必须做选择的时候到了。
③We have entered into an age ________________________________________________.
我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。
④There comes a time ____________________________________________.
到了一个人要为自己的错误负责的时候了。
2．After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
埃及政府在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
感知将学语法——限制性定语从句
句中两个who都引导限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。
①A real friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.(先行词是someone)
真正的朋友是当世界上其他人都走开的时候，他会走过来。
②All that I need now is time.(先行词是不定代词all)
我现在需要的是时间。
③He had a vision of a world in which there would be no wars.(介词后用which)
他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。
④This is the girl that the nurse took care of in the hospital.(take care of短语不能拆开)
这就是那位护士在医院里照顾的女孩。
3．Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
本句为not only ...but also ...连接的并列句，其中not only位于句首，所在的句子用了部分倒装结构，即助动词had提至主语the countries前。
(1)not only ...but (also) ...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。
(2)not only ...but (also) ...若连接两个分句，且not only位于句首时，not only所在的分句要用部分倒装。
(3)not only ...but (also) ...连接的两个成分若作主语，其谓语通常与邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Not only do oceans provide abundant resources and food for us, but they are also crucial for the global climate development.海洋不仅为我们提供了丰富的资源和食物，而且对全球气候发展也至关重要。
Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.
不但学生们反对这个计划，这个老师也反对。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构
(单句语法填空/句式升级)
①Not only the students but also their teacher __________ (like) playing football.
②Much to my delight, I not only broadened my horizons, but also made new friends.(用倒装句升级)
→Much to my delight, _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“一句多译”做到熟练运用
参加锻炼不仅能强健我们的身体，而且还有助于我们专心学习。
③____________________________________， but it also helps us concentrate on our study.
④Not only ________________________________________， but it also helps us concentrate on our study.
课文缩写
七选五
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new. __1__ Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. __2___ Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. The government decided to turn to the UN in 1959.
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments. __3__ Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. __4___ And the work began in 1960.
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. __5__ Also they had learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
A．But the proposal led to protests.
B．Finally, a document was signed.
C．In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple.
D．The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.
E．And they raised funds within the international community.
F．The countries had found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past.
G．And it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
Section Ⅲ
课前词汇默写
一、1.基金 2.文件 3.水坝 4.委员会 5.①部门 ②系
二、1.protests 2.establish 3.within 4.issue
5．①conduct ②conduct 6.①attempt ②attempt
7．worthwhile
三、1.①balance ②balanced 2.①proposal ②propose
3．①likely ②unlikely 4.①limit ②limited ③limitless 5.①prevent ②prevention 6.①lose ②loss ③lost
7．①contribution ②contribute
8．①investigate ②investigation
9．①donate ②donation
10．①disappear ②disappearance
五、1.give way to 2.keep a balance 3.lead to
4．make a proposal 5.turn to 6.prevent ...from ...
7．donate ...to ... 8.make sure
核心词汇突破
1．①balanced ②against
③Keeping a balance between work and life
2．①to ②leads an active life
③led us to the back of their truck ④led to
3．①likely ②to walk ③It is very likely that ④likely
⑤possible ⑥probable/likely/possible
4．①向……求助 ②翻到 ③从事于 ④转向 ⑤查阅
⑥It turned out that ⑦turned off the gas quickly ⑧turn to
5．★①to ②limited ③limitless ④set a limit to
⑤ask your parents for money without limit
★①doing ②Prevention ③prevents
④prevent/stop/keep this plan from being carried out
6．①to ②contributions
③contribute to improving our efficiency ④contribute to
7．①donation ②to ③would be donated to the children
④donating
8．①an ②to rescue ③attempted ④managed ⑤trying
9．①of ②to be ③made sure that I was safe
10．①paying/to pay ②visiting ③to be considered
④It's worthwhile reading/to read
重点句式解构
1．①when ②There comes a time when
③when dreams have the best chance of coming true
④when one must take responsibility for one's mistakes
3．①likes
②not only did I broaden my horizons, but also I made new friends
③Taking exercise not only builds up our bodies
④does taking exercise build up our bodies
随堂融通训练
1～5 GAEBF
1UNIT 1 课时检测(三) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I __________ (抗议) so strongly that she finally agreed to hang it in the kitchen.
2．Every year, the World Heritage __________ (委员会) chooses natural and cultural places around the world.
3．It's up to us to find out what is important in our lives and __________ (建立) our own values.
4．Remember to store the __________ (文件) after you type it in.
5．Your great help made my journey fruitful and __________ (值得的)．
6．They have different opinions over the __________ (问题)．
7．Thank you for the offer, but I live __________ (在……之内) the walking distance.
8．They are raising a __________ (基金) in support of this good cause.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Keep a __________ (balance) diet and you'll become healthy.
2．The __________ (propose) he put forward at the meeting are acceptable.
3．If you believe that willpower is __________ (limit), you will be more powerful.
4．The scientist has made a great __________ (contribute) to the space project.
5．It was the public's __________ (donate) that helped them through the cold winter.
6．A group of scientists __________ (conduct) several experiments since last year.
7．He attempted __________ (go) through the customs with a fake identification, but failed.
8．Her heart beat so violently that she was at a loss how to prevent the family from __________ (harm).
Ⅲ.选词填空
donate ...to， lead to， make sure， keep a balance， prevent ...from ...， turn to， make a proposal， give way to
1．______________ that all the windows are closed before you leave.
2．If you meet with any difficulty, please ________________ the teachers for help.
3．After a long argument, we didn't __________ each other.
4．Tom held my arm firmly to ______________.
5．I __________ that the meeting should be put off.
6．It was more her hard work than her cleverness that ______________ her success.
7．We will succeed in ________ the situation ______ getting worse.
8．Its purpose was to __________ books __________ children in poor areas.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我不但已了解了许多你们的文化，而且交了很多朋友。(not only位于句首引起的倒装句)
________________________ quite a lot about your culture, but also I have made many friends.
2．是你必须做出决定并坚持到底的时候了。(when)
________________________ you have to make a decision and stick to it.
3．她冲了出去，抱起她的孩子，飞回了房子。(连动式结构)
She ______________， ______________ her baby and ______________ the house.
4．收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。(动名词短语作主语)
__________________________________ his job.
5．我们很高兴看到不同学校活动的照片，这些照片给我们留下了深刻的印象。(which引导定语从句)
We are happy to see photos of different school activities, ________________________________________________________________________.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
African countries have retrieved some historic heritage, which directly reflects the important development of human society, from European countries. Recently, Germany signed a deal for the return of hundreds of valuable artworks from the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century, in what is today Benin.
But many artifacts are still unluckily missing and some are on their way back. One such object is an eight legged seat from the old kingdom in Uganda. The important artifact now sits at a museum thousands of kilometers away in Britain. The wooden seat is housed at the University of Oxford. It is one of at least 279 objects there taken from the Bunyoro Kitara Kingdom.
Apollo John Rwamparo is a deputy prime minister of Uganda. He really values the country's cultural heritage. He requested the British to return the artifacts. Uganda officials are preparing to meet with the University of Cambridge in Britain about the return of such historical artifacts. The school has an unknown number of artifacts from Africa. Through many efforts, an artifact was recently to its home.
The British Museum holds a large collection of artifacts from Africa. Rose Mwanja said Uganda's commission had been trying hard on it and believed it could have some good effects. She is Uganda's commissioner for museums. She added she could start with those that are more willing to cooperate.
Many of the artifacts from Africa cannot even be found. That led to an organization started by late Congolese art collector Sindika Dokolo. The organization offers to buy African art from collections in foreign countries. By 2020, when Dokolo died, his group had successfully recovered 15 items. However, for African governments, the recovery of artifacts remains a struggle and will take much time.
1．What does the underlined word “retrieved” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Reduced. B．Taken back.
C．Given up. D．Recommended.
2．Where is the artifact of the eight legged seat at present
A．In Benin. B．In Uganda.
C．In Germany. D．In Britain.
3．What is Uganda officials' attitude to their country's cultural heritage
A．Curious. B．Concerned.
C．Uncaring. D．Confused.
4．Which word best describes the recovery of artifacts
A．Frightening. B．Doubtful.
C．Effortless. D．Challenging.
B
Invented in the Tang Dynasty and widely adopted after the Song Dynasty in Fujian, the watertight bulkhead (水密舱壁) technology permits the construction of ocean going ships with watertight compartments (隔层). If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.
The experience and working methods of watertight bulkhead technology are transmitted orally from master to apprentices. However, the need for Chinese junks (中国式帆船) has decreased sharply as wooden ships have been replaced by steel hulled ships, and today only three masters can claim full command of this technology. Associated building costs have also increased owing to a shortage in raw materials. Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.
Zhang Guohui, a 77 year old inheritor of the watertight bulkhead techniques used to make Chinese junks, has been making ships for more than six ing from a poor family in a fishing town in East China's Fujian Province, Zhang started to make a living at the age of 16 fishing on the open seas, which is where he developed a keen interest in constructing boats. As a fast learner, Zhang was later sent to shipyards in the cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in Fujian Province, where he received training and became a master of traditional Chinese junks and gained fame because of his extremely skilled craftsmanship in the construction of these junks.
In fear that the traditional skills would die someday, Zhang started to restore old ships and make model junks for the museum with his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. “The restored ancient ships are the historical witnesses of Quanzhou as a maritime center of the East and Southeast Asia trade network，” said Zhang, adding that he finds the work meaningful since younger generations can learn from exhibitions of ancient ships that their ancestors had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development. “As long as I'm alive, I'll keep passing on the heritage，” he said.
5．What function is expected of the watertight bulkhead technology
A．To prevent ships from sinking.
B．To reduce the weight of ships.
C．To allow ships to sail faster.
D．To help ships resist strong winds.
6．Which of the following is the purpose of paragraph 2
A．To prove the significance of steel hulled ships.
B．To stress the complex process of building wooden ships.
C．To present people's efforts to pass down cultural heritages.
D．To show difficulties of inheriting watertight bulkhead technology.
7．What can we learn about Zhang Guohui from paragraph 3
A．He supports his family by fishing.
B．He was born with a talent for shipbuilding.
C．He has devoted himself to constructing boats.
D．He has won many awards for restoring ancient ships.
8．What does Zhang Guohui convey in his words
A．Traditional culture should be innovated with the times.
B．The ancient ship trade originated from Quanzhou in China.
C．It is necessary for modern students to learn shipbuilding skills.
D．It is worth passing on traditional skills from generation to generation.
Ⅱ.完形填空
“Leave a place better than you found it.” It's a __9__ philosophy, but one that William Lindesay holds dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty __10__ to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall.
He who __11__ is the owner, William said in the __12__ remarks of the clean up event in 2000. “The Great Wall __13__ China, and is also one of the greatest structures in the world. Everyone has a __14__ to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day，” he said.
During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time __15__ and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own efforts to protect the cultural relic.
“It's a __16__ thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to __17__ the great history and heritage, __18__ it's also quite dangerous if they don't __19__ how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the __20__ is，” William said.
In 1989, his first __21__ Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he __22__ International Friends of the Great Wall, an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this __23__ to the past.
His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years. The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D．C.
9．A.simple B．traditional
C．historical D．political
10．A.philosophers B．writers
C．owners D．volunteers
11．A.climbs B．knows
C．cares D．admits
12．A.funny B．careless
C．closing D．opening
13．A.adds to B．points to
C．belongs to D．refers to
14．A.duty B．choice
C．place D．view
15．A.walking B．building
C．designing D．updating
16．A.bad B．small
C．good D．curious
17．A.declare B．analyse
C．affect D．discover
18．A.so B．and
C．or D．but
19．A.ask B．include
C．realize D．check
20．A.condition B．environment
C．situation D．equipment
21．A.magazine B．paper
C．article D．book
22．A.founded B．became
C．introduced D．owned
23．A.contribution B．reference
C．link D．devotion
Ⅲ.主题微写作
选用下面方框中的词汇补全关于文物保护的语段。
preserve， propose， worth， contribution， not only ...but also ...， limited， prevent ...from ...， likely
As is known to us, these cultural relics are well ①__________ ②__________. I strongly ③______________ that all of us should make ④__________ to protecting these historical relics. ⑤__________ are they the treasures for all of us, __________ they are for our future generations. Furthermore, by protecting these historical relics, our children are more ⑥__________ to take pride in our culture.We shouldn't be ⑦__________ to just raising funds. Some creative ways must be used to ⑧__________ these cultural relics __________ being destroyed.
UNIT 1 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.protested 2.Committee 3.establish 4.document
5．worthwhile 6.issue 7.within 8.fund
Ⅱ.1.balanced 2.proposals 3.limitless 4.contribution
5．donations 6.have conducted 7.to go 8.being harmed
Ⅲ.1.Make sure 2.turn to 3.give way to 4.keep a balance 5.made a proposal 6.led to 7.preventing; from
8．donate; to
Ⅳ.1.Not only have I learned 2.There comes a time when
3．rushed out; picked up; flew back into
4．Collecting information about children's health is
5．which have left a deep impression on us
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了非洲国家正在努力找回一些反映人类社会重要发展的文物，但是对于非洲各国政府来说，这仍然是极大的一项挑战。
1．选B 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，非洲与德国签署协议要德国归还一些文物，结合画线单词所在的句子说的是“非洲已经从一些欧洲国家拿回一些文物”，而德国属于欧洲国家，由此可猜测，画线单词的意思是“拿回”。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One such object ... in Britain.”可知，这把八条腿的座椅现在在英国的一个博物馆里。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Apollo John ... historical artifacts.”可知，乌干达的副总理很重视这个国家的文化遗产，乌干达的官员也将与英国剑桥大学会面，要求归还历史文物，由此可推断，乌干达的官员很关心他们国家的文物。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many of the artifacts ... found.”以及“However, ...much time.”可知，有些文物已经丢失，文物的恢复仍然面临着很大的挑战。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发明于唐代，宋代以后在福建被广泛采用的水密舱壁技术，这是宝贵的中国非物质文化遗产。文章介绍了其中一位致力于该项技术推广与宣传的传承人——张国辉老人。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第一段“If one or two cabins are accidentally damaged at sea, water will not flood the other cabins and the ships will remain afloat.”可知，水密舱壁技术可以在船只部分受损的情况下，仍可以继续保持漂浮不下沉。
6．选D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Therefore, the inheritance (继承) of this heritage is decreasing, and inheritors are forced to seek alternative employment.”可知，本段在讲述当今时代传承这项技术的种种困难。
7．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Zhang Guohui ... has been making ships for more than six decades.”可知，张国辉老人一生都致力于造船事业。
8．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中张国辉老人所说的话以及“adding that ... had advanced shipbuilding technology at an early stage of development”可知，他说这些话表明他认为致力于代代传承这一传统技艺是有意义的，是值得的。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。
9．选A 结合上文“Leave a place better than you found it.”可知，上文提到的理念只有一句话，很简单。 simple“简单的”； traditional“传统的”； historical“历史的”； political“政治的”。
10．选D 根据后文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日，帮助清理长城的是志愿者。philosopher“哲学家”；writer“作者”；owner“所有者”；volunteer“志愿者”。
11．选C 清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护，所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。climb“攀爬”；know“知道”；care“爱护；关心”； admit“承认”。
12．选D 根据语境可知，“He who ________ is the owner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。
13．选C 根据后文China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。add to“增加”； point to“指向”； belong to“属于”；refer to“参考”。
14．选A 根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，所以每个人都有义务保护它。duty“义务”；choice“选择”； place“地方”； view“观点”。
15．选A 根据后文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知，William在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上。 walk“步行”；build“修建”； design“设计”； update“更新”。
16．选C 根据后文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知，人们出去享受生活是一件好事。
17．选D 根据后文“the great history and heritage”可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。declare“宣布”；analyse“分析”；affect“影响”；discover“发现”。
18．选D 上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事，后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。
19．选C 根据后文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，此处指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。
20．选B 根据上文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。 condition“条件”； environment“环境”； situation“情况”； equipment“设备”。
21．选D 根据后文“Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then”可知，《独在长城》是他出版的书。
22．选A 根据后文“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，此处指成立国际长城之友协会，应用found“建立”。
23．选C 根据后文“to the past”可知，长城是与过去的一个联系。contribution“贡献”；reference“参考”； link“联系；连接”；devotion“奉献”。
Ⅲ.主题微写作
①worth ②preserving ③propose ④contributions
⑤Not only; but also ⑥likely ⑦limited ⑧prevent; from
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