UNIT 5 Music 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第二册
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| 名称 | UNIT 5 Music 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 104.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 10:36:45 | ||
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NIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera combines opera, dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China.If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture, enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you.Where to enjoy Peking Opera？Here list some best Peking Opera theatres.
Liyuan Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera.Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7：30 pm－ 8：30 pm every day except for the Chinese New Year's Eve (according to the professional tradition)．In Liyuan Theatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatres.
Chang'an Grand Theatre
Chang'an Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then, it has been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang'an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Chang'an Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.
Mei Lanfang Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding opera master — Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.
1．If you want to go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．all of the above
2．If you want to be at some places with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to ________.
①Liyuan Theatre
②Chang'an Grand Theatre
③Mei Lanfang Theatre
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
3．If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．none of the above
B
At just 40 years old, hip hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed (积累) a track record, lifestyle and nearly D|S70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer：“You only have so much time — once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. “I'm going to make history，” Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego (自我) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack — rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
4．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To describe a star's success.
C．To express admiration for a star.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
5．What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success
A．His desire to be famous.
B．His adventurous spirit and determination.
C．His life goal to leave his mark on history.
D．His wish to get more wealth to help others.
6．What is Dean's suggestion in the second part of his statement
A．Avoiding the difficulty.
B．Believing in yourself.
C．Doing something new.
D．Making yourself powerful.
7．What's the main idea of the text
A．How does Kasseem Dean deal with the rejection
B．Why doesn't Kasseem Dean want to retire
C．How does Kasseem Dean make history
D．What makes Kasseem Dean work hard
C
A couple of years ago, music psychologist Elizabeth Margulis decided to make some changes to the music of Luciano Berio. Berio was one of the most famous classical composers of the 20th century. After loading his most famous piece into a computer editing program, she just randomly started cutting.
The idea behind this act was simple: Margulis wanted to see if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive.
Margulis knew that 90 percent of the music we listen to is music we've heard before. We return again and again to our favorite songs, listening over and over to the same musical riffs (重复乐段), which themselves repeat over and over inside the music, and she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的). This is why she was razoring (剃) the music of Berio — because his music isn't at all repetitive.
“We are drawn to repetition. It surrounds us, not just in modern American pop music，” Margulis says, “but everywhere.” “Musical repetitiveness isn't really an individual feature of music that's arisen over the past few hundred years in the West，” she says. “It seems to be a cultural universal. Not only does every known human culture make music, but also, every known human culture makes music in which repetition is a defining (典型的) element.”
Why One part of the answer is what's known as the mere exposure effect.
Psychologists have found that people tend to start off wary (谨慎的) of — or even unfriendly to — new things, which makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. But then the act of mere exposure changes our feelings. We typically feel more warmly toward things we encounter again and again.
So mere exposure is one of the reasons we respond so well to repetition — both of music and in music — but Margulis clearly doesn't think it's the whole story. She says repetition also allows us to shift (转移) our attention around, from the surface aspects of the music to other aspects. So basically, part of what the repetition in music allows us to do is leave ourselves. In some small way, it allows us to shift and adjust our reality. And reality can often use some adjusting.
8．Why did Margulis change Berio's music
A．To find the role of repetition.
B．To show her talent in music.
C．To make his music more famous.
D．To test a computer editing program.
9．If we hear new music again and again, we________.
A．can't deal with its sound better
B．tend to be cautious of it very much
C．may expect something from it consciously
D．won't know when we have heard it
10．From the last paragraph, we can infer the repetition makes us ________.
A．experience the content of the songs
B．respond to the whole music better
C．remember the words of songs clearly
D．shift our experience of reality around us
11．What might be the most suitable title for the text
A．To play music again and again
B．To be exposed to music fully
C．To enjoy the beauty of music
D．To find the secret to musical effects
D
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant (持续的) to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape is another unchanging part of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th century Dutch painters to the 19th century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie found out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who keeps on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.
In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the age old question: What is real Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
12．The underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”．
A．an object for artistic creation
B．a collection of poems
C．an unusual quality
D．a natural scene
13．Which of the following shows the style of Leslie's paintings
A．They are close in style to works by Thomas Cole.
B．They look like works by 19th century painters.
C．They mainly show common things in life.
D．They depend heavily on color photography.
14．What is the author's opinion of artistic reality
A．It will not be found in future works of art.
B．It does not have a long lasting standard.
C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.
D．It is lacking in modern works of art.
15．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph
A．They express people's curiosity about the past.
B．They make people interested in everyday experience.
C．They are considered important for variety in form.
D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking music is a type of music that a person uses to help him or her walk and maintain a steady pace and rhythm during exercise. __16__ If someone is not interested in the workout and is walking to enjoy the scenery or just to get outside, then music could also be chosen.
The music chosen as walking music will usually be music that he or she finds especially motivating. This may not be as fast paced as music chosen for running. __17__ How it is chosen will depend a great deal upon the musical preference of a person.
__18__ Someone else, however, may find such music too relaxing and prefer modern rock and roll, jazz and hip hop. Regardless of the music itself, the intention is to find music that helps one person keep his feet moving. Thus, the exercise becomes easier and requires less attention.
This is especially helpful for someone to increase the effectiveness of walking as a form of exercise. In this type of situation, a person might choose walking music that allows him or her to disappear into the music and not to focus on the act of walking. __19__
Someone else，however, might choose walking music that motivates him or her to push himself or herself harder and walk faster or for greater distances.__20__ It could be intended to get someone psychologically more excited for an intense workout.
A．Thus, they will like walking.
B．This type of music may be more intense.
C．People will get used to walking music soon.
D．The choice of walking music is usually a fairly personal thing.
E．This can make him or her not feel any aching muscles or tiredness.
F．This type of music may often be used for other types of exercise and activities as well.
G．For one person, classical music such as Beethoven or Mozart may be excellent walking music.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __21__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the__22__. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves __23__ in the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking__24__ in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, life is uninteresting. The free days always get me __25__. But one day, the sound of a violin __26__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __27__ in playing her violin. I had __28__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Absorbed in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to __29__ her.
Every day she played the violin and I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __30__. Although we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __31__. I believed she also loved me.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __32__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like the violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a(n) __33__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __34__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered. “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a dream — so short, so bright, like a shooting star __35__ so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
21．A.reliable B．honest
C．true D．selfish
22．A.friend B．violin
C．music D．song
23．A.rising B．hanging
C．floating D．showing
24．A.alone B．slowly
C．happily D．forward
25．A.excited B．concerned
C．determined D．bored
26．A.grew B．flowed
C．broke D．ran
27．A.interested B．active
C．lost D．busy
28．A.usually B．frequently
C．once D．never
29．A.trouble B．inspire
C．disappoint D．comfort
30．A.moving B．interesting
C．tiring D．effective
31．A.volunteers B．players
C．teenagers D．friends
32．A.stopped B．changed
C．gathered D．counted
33．A.frightened B．awkward
C．sad D．excited
34．A.affected B．challenged
C．concerned D．encouraged
35．A.giving off B．giving away
C．taking on D．taking in
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started playing the piano when I __36__ (be) five years old and still really enjoy it now. It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up __37__ I'm feeling down.
When I lived at home with my parents, we had __38__ lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano __39__ (lesson) every week. However, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind.
I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano. I had __40__ (difficult) taking it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me __41__ (get) it home. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, __42__ really helped remove my great stress. When I was feeling homesick, playing music made me feel much __43__ (good)．
Now I'm on my year abroad and I don't have a piano any more, __44__ I still listen to a lot of classical music __45__ (write) by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think that, when I get home next time, I'll drive my family mad because I'll play the piano all the time.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他中国汉字以表示感谢。请你就此用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．对受邀表示感谢；
2．简要回忆音乐会及你的感受；
3．提出教他汉字作为回报。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Leslie，
How is everything getting along with you recently？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living (养老院)，” my mom suggested brightly. “I'm sure the seniors there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents at the home with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for my sister and me to perform. We were told we could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. My sister and I decided that first I would play three songs and that then she would, taking turns until the end of the hour.
When the much anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. We were greeted by an old woman who introduced herself as Phyllis. Then we came to the dining room and Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and want to introduce themselves！” As she handed the microphone to me, there was scattered (零星的) applause.
“Hi, my name is Baylie，” I said with a smile.
“Hi, I'm Chloe，” my sister said shyly.
“We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance，” I enthusiastically announced.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous.
The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause.
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特色，以及国内三个著名的京剧剧院。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Liyuan Theatre部分最后一句中的“you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting”可知，如果想去后台近距离看演员化妆，可以去梨园剧场。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Chang'an Grand Theatre部分中的“It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture.”和Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly”可知，如果想去既有传统又有现代化元素的地方，可以去长安大剧院和梅兰芳大剧院。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The audience seats are ... everyone could have a good view of the performance.”可知，在梅兰芳大剧院，无论坐在哪儿都可以有好的视野。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作，是什么促使他努力获得更大的成功呢？
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”可推知，第一段的目的是引出主题。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力。
6．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is”和最后一段中的“he has convinced himself of the possibility”可知，Dean强调的第二点就是“相信自己”。
7．选D 主旨大意题。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作来实现要创造新的历史的人生目标，故D项最能概括文章内容。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么我们在听音乐的时候，会发现音乐总是重复及重复的作用等。
8．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive”和第三段中的“she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的)”可知，她这样做的原因就是想了解音乐重复的作用。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But then the ... again and again.”可知，如果我们反复听新的音乐，我们或许会有意识地从中期望一些东西。
10．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She says repetition ...adjust our reality.”可知，音乐中的重复会使我们从事情的表面看到其他的方面，以及暂时的逃离现实等。
11．选A 标题归纳题。本文主要解释了为什么音乐中会有不断的重复，以及这种音乐的重复起着什么作用等，因此A项最适合作本文的标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文通过对不同时期艺术家的比较，分析了艺术的一个共同问题：“什么是真实”。结论是虽然不同时期、不同地域的艺术表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人类的生存状态。
12．选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before”可知，艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的品质。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In his paintings ... he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.”可推断出，Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.”可推断出，每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。
15．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.”可知，虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的需要和希望，即艺术反映了当时人类的生存状态。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行音乐的用途，并指出步行音乐类型的选择因人而异。
16．选F 根据前一句可知，此处是讲步行音乐的用途，F项“这一类的音乐可能也经常被用于其他锻炼和活动中”在语意上与其形成递进关系，符合本段语境，且F选项中的“may often be used for ... as well”与上文中的“a person uses to ... exercise”形成呼应。
17．选D 根据空后的“How it is chosen will depend a great deal upon the musical preference of a person.”可知，此处是讲步行音乐的选择，D项符合语境，且选项中的“The choice of walking music”与下文中的“How it is chosen”相呼应。
18．选G 根据空后的“Someone else, however, may find such music too relaxing and prefer modern rock and roll, jazz and hip hop”可知，此处陈述了其他的人可能喜欢不同类型的音乐，G项符合语境。且G项中的“For one person”与下文中的“Someone else”在结构上相对应；G项中的“classical music”与下文中的“such music too relaxing”相呼应。
19．选E 根据空前的“allows him or her to disappear into the music and not to focus on the act of walking”可知，此处是说步行音乐可以使人沉浸在音乐中而不再专注于散步这一行为，E项“这能使他/她感觉不到肌肉疼痛或者疲劳”符合语境，选项中的This指代前文中的“not to focus on the act of walking”。
20．选B 根据空后“It could be intended to get someone psychologically more excited for an intense workout.”可知，此处是说这种步行音乐旨在使人在进行剧烈运动时心理上更兴奋，B项符合语境，且B项中的“more intense”与空后的“more excited for an intense workout”相呼应。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的女孩并与之建立友谊的故事。
21．选C 根据语境可知，许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友才会在你的生活中留下印记。
22．选B 结合下文的“playing her violin”可知，此处指带着小提琴的女孩。
23．选C 根据上文的“recall the autumn”可知，“我”看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘舞着。
24．选A 根据第四段第一句中的“I was the only listener”可知，“我”喜欢独自一人走在飞舞的落叶中，听落叶的声音。
25．选D 根据上一句“life is uninteresting”可知，这自在的日子让“我”感到乏味(bored)。
26．选B 有一天，小提琴的声音像溪水一样流进(flowed)“我”的耳朵。
27．选C 根据语境可知，一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸于拉小提琴中。be lost in“沉浸于”。
28．选D 根据下文中的“Although we didn't know each other”可知，“我”以前从未见过她。
29．选A “我”不知道“我”在那儿待了那么久，但“我”的存在并没有打扰到她。trouble“使烦恼，麻烦”。
30．选B 根据第三段中“However, life is uninteresting.”可知，“我”每天听女孩拉小提琴，生活变得有趣了。
31．选D 根据下文中“Let's be friends.”可知，虽然“我们”不认识，但“我们”已经是朋友。
32．选A 根据下文“Why did you stop？”可知，当“我”仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。
33．选C 根据下文可知，女孩因为要离开奶奶而感到伤心。
34．选D 女孩说，正是“我”每天听她演奏才鼓舞了她。encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”。
35．选A 她就像一个梦，如此短暂、如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天美丽起来。give off意为“发出(光、热)”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习钢琴以及钢琴对他的影响。
36．was 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由前文的started判断应该用一般过去时。
37．when 考查连词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应是when引导的时间状语从句。
38．a 考查冠词。piano是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处是泛指，并且lovely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
39．lessons 考查名词复数。结合语境可知，此处指作者每周要上几节钢琴课，应用lesson的复数形式。
40．difficulty 考查名词。此处考查短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
41．to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词。此处句意为“因此，我带了一个朋友和我一起把它运回家”，可知此处应用不定式表目的。
42．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，空处在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导。
43．better 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作feel的表语，再由much判断应用good的比较级。
44．but 考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。
45．written 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，music和write是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Leslie，
How is everything getting along with you recently I'm more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you.
To be honest, I was impressed not only with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. Thank you again for your kindness.
Are you interested in learning Chinese characters As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese culture is more and more popular all over the world, and Chinese characters are one of the oldest written words. If you are interested, I'll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous. Worse still, I pressed a key on the piano but was surprised to hear no sound. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and began my performance.
The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause. I realized it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I am proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peking Opera combines opera, dancing, music, art and literature together, showing the audience a complete picture of the folk arts of China.If you are interested in the mystery of oriental culture, enjoying the traditional folk opera is a must for you.Where to enjoy Peking Opera？Here list some best Peking Opera theatres.
Liyuan Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, Liyuan Theatre is the most famous theatre for enjoying the opera.Located in Jianguo Hotel, Qianmen, the theatre puts on performances at 7：30 pm－ 8：30 pm every day except for the Chinese New Year's Eve (according to the professional tradition)．In Liyuan Theatre, you can sit around a baxianzhuo (an old fashioned square table for eight people) and drink Chinese tea. If you are interested, you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting, something not allowed in other theatres.
Chang'an Grand Theatre
Chang'an Grand Theatre in the list of the best Peking Opera theatres is a good choice for enjoying genuine performances. The theatre was built in 1937 in Xidan Business Street and since then, it has been a gathering place for fans. In 1996, new Chang'an Grand Theatre was rebuilt on Dong Chang'an Avenue and seated 800. It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture. You will enjoy the elegant rosewood tables, comfortable soft seats and luxury VIP seats.
Mei Lanfang Theatre
As one of the best Peking Opera theatres, this theatre is named after the outstanding opera master — Mei Lanfang. The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly, having a seating capacity of 980 audiences. The audience seats are distributed on four floors so that everyone could have a good view of the performance.
1．If you want to go backstage to get a closer look, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．all of the above
2．If you want to be at some places with both traditional and modern elements, you can go to ________.
①Liyuan Theatre
②Chang'an Grand Theatre
③Mei Lanfang Theatre
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．①②③
3．If you want to have a good sight during the performance no matter where you seat, you can go to ________.
A．Liyuan Theatre
B．Chang'an Grand Theatre
C．Mei Lanfang Theatre
D．none of the above
B
At just 40 years old, hip hop star Kasseem Dean, more popularly known as Swizz Beatz, has amassed (积累) a track record, lifestyle and nearly D|S70 million net worth that would inspire most of us to retire early. So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection
During our interview for Uncommon Drive, a video series for USA & Main that seeks to find out the motivations and magic of world class business people, Dean provided a memorable answer：“You only have so much time — once it's gone you don't get it back. Don't focus on money; focus on building something greater than yourself. If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”
When you look at his answer, you will learn two important lessons. The first is in “making history”. Doing so requires awareness. You must fully understand what has and has not been achieved in the market you've entered. Dean makes every effort with the goal of creating something important that has not been done before and will be remembered for its impact beyond his years.
The second part of his statement is just as powerful. In this interview, he never once said he is “trying” to make history. Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is, it's just going to happen. “I'm going to make history，” Dean said.
After talking to Dean for nearly 45 minutes, it was clear to me that he has removed all ego (自我) from a statement that might otherwise be misread as false pride. I believe it's a brilliant hack — rather than focus on all the reasons why a project can't be realized, he has convinced himself of the possibility.
4．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To lead to the main topic.
B．To describe a star's success.
C．To express admiration for a star.
D．To explain the meaning of success.
5．What motivates Dean to continue to work hard in spite of success
A．His desire to be famous.
B．His adventurous spirit and determination.
C．His life goal to leave his mark on history.
D．His wish to get more wealth to help others.
6．What is Dean's suggestion in the second part of his statement
A．Avoiding the difficulty.
B．Believing in yourself.
C．Doing something new.
D．Making yourself powerful.
7．What's the main idea of the text
A．How does Kasseem Dean deal with the rejection
B．Why doesn't Kasseem Dean want to retire
C．How does Kasseem Dean make history
D．What makes Kasseem Dean work hard
C
A couple of years ago, music psychologist Elizabeth Margulis decided to make some changes to the music of Luciano Berio. Berio was one of the most famous classical composers of the 20th century. After loading his most famous piece into a computer editing program, she just randomly started cutting.
The idea behind this act was simple: Margulis wanted to see if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive.
Margulis knew that 90 percent of the music we listen to is music we've heard before. We return again and again to our favorite songs, listening over and over to the same musical riffs (重复乐段), which themselves repeat over and over inside the music, and she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的). This is why she was razoring (剃) the music of Berio — because his music isn't at all repetitive.
“We are drawn to repetition. It surrounds us, not just in modern American pop music，” Margulis says, “but everywhere.” “Musical repetitiveness isn't really an individual feature of music that's arisen over the past few hundred years in the West，” she says. “It seems to be a cultural universal. Not only does every known human culture make music, but also, every known human culture makes music in which repetition is a defining (典型的) element.”
Why One part of the answer is what's known as the mere exposure effect.
Psychologists have found that people tend to start off wary (谨慎的) of — or even unfriendly to — new things, which makes sense from an evolutionary perspective. But then the act of mere exposure changes our feelings. We typically feel more warmly toward things we encounter again and again.
So mere exposure is one of the reasons we respond so well to repetition — both of music and in music — but Margulis clearly doesn't think it's the whole story. She says repetition also allows us to shift (转移) our attention around, from the surface aspects of the music to other aspects. So basically, part of what the repetition in music allows us to do is leave ourselves. In some small way, it allows us to shift and adjust our reality. And reality can often use some adjusting.
8．Why did Margulis change Berio's music
A．To find the role of repetition.
B．To show her talent in music.
C．To make his music more famous.
D．To test a computer editing program.
9．If we hear new music again and again, we________.
A．can't deal with its sound better
B．tend to be cautious of it very much
C．may expect something from it consciously
D．won't know when we have heard it
10．From the last paragraph, we can infer the repetition makes us ________.
A．experience the content of the songs
B．respond to the whole music better
C．remember the words of songs clearly
D．shift our experience of reality around us
11．What might be the most suitable title for the text
A．To play music again and again
B．To be exposed to music fully
C．To enjoy the beauty of music
D．To find the secret to musical effects
D
Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativity has remained constant (持续的) to artists.No matter what objects they select, artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause change — to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.
Landscape is another unchanging part of art.It can be found from ancient times through the 17th century Dutch painters to the 19th century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice.Leslie found out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.Unlike Cole who keeps on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees.
In his paintings, there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photography (摄影术) to help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.
Besides, all art begs the age old question: What is real Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.The impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and the Cro Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.
Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.
12．The underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 1 most probably means “________”．
A．an object for artistic creation
B．a collection of poems
C．an unusual quality
D．a natural scene
13．Which of the following shows the style of Leslie's paintings
A．They are close in style to works by Thomas Cole.
B．They look like works by 19th century painters.
C．They mainly show common things in life.
D．They depend heavily on color photography.
14．What is the author's opinion of artistic reality
A．It will not be found in future works of art.
B．It does not have a long lasting standard.
C．It is expressed in a fixed artistic form.
D．It is lacking in modern works of art.
15．What does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph
A．They express people's curiosity about the past.
B．They make people interested in everyday experience.
C．They are considered important for variety in form.
D．They are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking music is a type of music that a person uses to help him or her walk and maintain a steady pace and rhythm during exercise. __16__ If someone is not interested in the workout and is walking to enjoy the scenery or just to get outside, then music could also be chosen.
The music chosen as walking music will usually be music that he or she finds especially motivating. This may not be as fast paced as music chosen for running. __17__ How it is chosen will depend a great deal upon the musical preference of a person.
__18__ Someone else, however, may find such music too relaxing and prefer modern rock and roll, jazz and hip hop. Regardless of the music itself, the intention is to find music that helps one person keep his feet moving. Thus, the exercise becomes easier and requires less attention.
This is especially helpful for someone to increase the effectiveness of walking as a form of exercise. In this type of situation, a person might choose walking music that allows him or her to disappear into the music and not to focus on the act of walking. __19__
Someone else，however, might choose walking music that motivates him or her to push himself or herself harder and walk faster or for greater distances.__20__ It could be intended to get someone psychologically more excited for an intense workout.
A．Thus, they will like walking.
B．This type of music may be more intense.
C．People will get used to walking music soon.
D．The choice of walking music is usually a fairly personal thing.
E．This can make him or her not feel any aching muscles or tiredness.
F．This type of music may often be used for other types of exercise and activities as well.
G．For one person, classical music such as Beethoven or Mozart may be excellent walking music.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only __21__ friends leave footprints.
I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the__22__. I know she will always be my best friend.
It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves __23__ in the cool wind. In such a season, I liked walking__24__ in the leaves, listening to the sound of them. Autumn is a harvest season. However, life is uninteresting. The free days always get me __25__. But one day, the sound of a violin __26__ into my ears like a stream flowing in the mountains. A young girl, standing in the wind, was __27__ in playing her violin. I had __28__ seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Absorbed in the music, I didn't know that I had been standing there for so long but my existence did not seem to __29__ her.
Every day she played the violin and I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became __30__. Although we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good __31__. I believed she also loved me.
One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly __32__. To my surprise, the girl came over to me. “You must like the violin，” she said. “Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop？” I asked. Suddenly, a(n) __33__ expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual. “I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that __34__ me，” she said. “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn，” I answered. “Let's be friends.” The girl smiled, and so did I.
I never heard her play again in my life. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a dream — so short, so bright, like a shooting star __35__ so much light that makes the autumn beautiful.
21．A.reliable B．honest
C．true D．selfish
22．A.friend B．violin
C．music D．song
23．A.rising B．hanging
C．floating D．showing
24．A.alone B．slowly
C．happily D．forward
25．A.excited B．concerned
C．determined D．bored
26．A.grew B．flowed
C．broke D．ran
27．A.interested B．active
C．lost D．busy
28．A.usually B．frequently
C．once D．never
29．A.trouble B．inspire
C．disappoint D．comfort
30．A.moving B．interesting
C．tiring D．effective
31．A.volunteers B．players
C．teenagers D．friends
32．A.stopped B．changed
C．gathered D．counted
33．A.frightened B．awkward
C．sad D．excited
34．A.affected B．challenged
C．concerned D．encouraged
35．A.giving off B．giving away
C．taking on D．taking in
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I started playing the piano when I __36__ (be) five years old and still really enjoy it now. It is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up __37__ I'm feeling down.
When I lived at home with my parents, we had __38__ lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano __39__ (lesson) every week. However, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind.
I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved on a new electric piano. I had __40__ (difficult) taking it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me __41__ (get) it home. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, __42__ really helped remove my great stress. When I was feeling homesick, playing music made me feel much __43__ (good)．
Now I'm on my year abroad and I don't have a piano any more, __44__ I still listen to a lot of classical music __45__ (write) by my favorite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think that, when I get home next time, I'll drive my family mad because I'll play the piano all the time.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周你应留学生朋友Leslie的邀请去听了一场钢琴音乐会，你打算教他中国汉字以表示感谢。请你就此用英语给他写一封信，内容包括：
1．对受邀表示感谢；
2．简要回忆音乐会及你的感受；
3．提出教他汉字作为回报。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Leslie，
How is everything getting along with you recently？
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my music, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs. My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You and your sister should perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living (养老院)，” my mom suggested brightly. “I'm sure the seniors there would really appreciate the music and you could each play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents at the home with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for my sister and me to perform. We were told we could play the piano during the Sunday dinner hour in two weeks. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics. My sister and I decided that first I would play three songs and that then she would, taking turns until the end of the hour.
When the much anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. We were greeted by an old woman who introduced herself as Phyllis. Then we came to the dining room and Phyllis announced to the room, “These two girls have come to sing and want to introduce themselves！” As she handed the microphone to me, there was scattered (零星的) applause.
“Hi, my name is Baylie，” I said with a smile.
“Hi, I'm Chloe，” my sister said shyly.
“We have come here to entertain you with some piano songs. We hope you enjoy our performance，” I enthusiastically announced.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous.
The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause.
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了京剧的特色，以及国内三个著名的京剧剧院。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Liyuan Theatre部分最后一句中的“you can go into the dressing room to see how the actors are made up in various facial painting”可知，如果想去后台近距离看演员化妆，可以去梨园剧场。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Chang'an Grand Theatre部分中的“It is a perfect combination of classical and modern architecture.”和Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The whole building has mixed the traditional opera theatre with the modern construction style perfectly”可知，如果想去既有传统又有现代化元素的地方，可以去长安大剧院和梅兰芳大剧院。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Mei Lanfang Theatre部分中的“The audience seats are ... everyone could have a good view of the performance.”可知，在梅兰芳大剧院，无论坐在哪儿都可以有好的视野。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作，是什么促使他努力获得更大的成功呢？
4．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“So why does Dean continue to both work extremely hard and also try projects that come with the risk of rejection？”可推知，第一段的目的是引出主题。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you're not making history, you're wasting your time on Earth.”可知，创造新的历史这个目标是Dean继续努力的动力。
6．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Instead, he has told himself that no matter what difficulty there is”和最后一段中的“he has convinced himself of the possibility”可知，Dean强调的第二点就是“相信自己”。
7．选D 主旨大意题。Kasseem Dean在音乐方面已经非常成功了，但是他依然继续努力工作来实现要创造新的历史的人生目标，故D项最能概括文章内容。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了为什么我们在听音乐的时候，会发现音乐总是重复及重复的作用等。
8．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“if she could make people like Berio's music more by making it more repetitive”和第三段中的“she'd become obsessed with understanding why repetition is so compelling (引人入胜的)”可知，她这样做的原因就是想了解音乐重复的作用。
9．选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“But then the ... again and again.”可知，如果我们反复听新的音乐，我们或许会有意识地从中期望一些东西。
10．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She says repetition ...adjust our reality.”可知，音乐中的重复会使我们从事情的表面看到其他的方面，以及暂时的逃离现实等。
11．选A 标题归纳题。本文主要解释了为什么音乐中会有不断的重复，以及这种音乐的重复起着什么作用等，因此A项最适合作本文的标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文通过对不同时期艺术家的比较，分析了艺术的一个共同问题：“什么是真实”。结论是虽然不同时期、不同地域的艺术表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人类的生存状态。
12．选C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before”可知，艺术家力图创造一种从来没人看到或者经历过的意境。既然是没有人看到过或者经历过，那么应该是一种不平常的品质。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In his paintings ... he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.”可推断出，Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.”可推断出，每一代艺术家对于现实的理解和表现都是不同的，也就是没有一个永恒的标准。
15．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Many and different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.”可知，虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的需要和希望，即艺术反映了当时人类的生存状态。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行音乐的用途，并指出步行音乐类型的选择因人而异。
16．选F 根据前一句可知，此处是讲步行音乐的用途，F项“这一类的音乐可能也经常被用于其他锻炼和活动中”在语意上与其形成递进关系，符合本段语境，且F选项中的“may often be used for ... as well”与上文中的“a person uses to ... exercise”形成呼应。
17．选D 根据空后的“How it is chosen will depend a great deal upon the musical preference of a person.”可知，此处是讲步行音乐的选择，D项符合语境，且选项中的“The choice of walking music”与下文中的“How it is chosen”相呼应。
18．选G 根据空后的“Someone else, however, may find such music too relaxing and prefer modern rock and roll, jazz and hip hop”可知，此处陈述了其他的人可能喜欢不同类型的音乐，G项符合语境。且G项中的“For one person”与下文中的“Someone else”在结构上相对应；G项中的“classical music”与下文中的“such music too relaxing”相呼应。
19．选E 根据空前的“allows him or her to disappear into the music and not to focus on the act of walking”可知，此处是说步行音乐可以使人沉浸在音乐中而不再专注于散步这一行为，E项“这能使他/她感觉不到肌肉疼痛或者疲劳”符合语境，选项中的This指代前文中的“not to focus on the act of walking”。
20．选B 根据空后“It could be intended to get someone psychologically more excited for an intense workout.”可知，此处是说这种步行音乐旨在使人在进行剧烈运动时心理上更兴奋，B项符合语境，且B项中的“more intense”与空后的“more excited for an intense workout”相呼应。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在秋天偶遇一个拉小提琴的女孩并与之建立友谊的故事。
21．选C 根据语境可知，许多人走进你的生活，但只有真正的朋友才会在你的生活中留下印记。
22．选B 结合下文的“playing her violin”可知，此处指带着小提琴的女孩。
23．选C 根据上文的“recall the autumn”可知，“我”看到黄色的叶子在寒风中飘舞着。
24．选A 根据第四段第一句中的“I was the only listener”可知，“我”喜欢独自一人走在飞舞的落叶中，听落叶的声音。
25．选D 根据上一句“life is uninteresting”可知，这自在的日子让“我”感到乏味(bored)。
26．选B 有一天，小提琴的声音像溪水一样流进(flowed)“我”的耳朵。
27．选C 根据语境可知，一个女孩，站在风中，沉浸于拉小提琴中。be lost in“沉浸于”。
28．选D 根据下文中的“Although we didn't know each other”可知，“我”以前从未见过她。
29．选A “我”不知道“我”在那儿待了那么久，但“我”的存在并没有打扰到她。trouble“使烦恼，麻烦”。
30．选B 根据第三段中“However, life is uninteresting.”可知，“我”每天听女孩拉小提琴，生活变得有趣了。
31．选D 根据下文中“Let's be friends.”可知，虽然“我们”不认识，但“我们”已经是朋友。
32．选A 根据下文“Why did you stop？”可知，当“我”仔细听的时候，声音突然停止了。
33．选C 根据下文可知，女孩因为要离开奶奶而感到伤心。
34．选D 女孩说，正是“我”每天听她演奏才鼓舞了她。encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”。
35．选A 她就像一个梦，如此短暂、如此明亮，就像一颗流星发出许多光，使这个秋天美丽起来。give off意为“发出(光、热)”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从小学习钢琴以及钢琴对他的影响。
36．was 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是状语从句的谓语动词，由前文的started判断应该用一般过去时。
37．when 考查连词。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应是when引导的时间状语从句。
38．a 考查冠词。piano是可数名词，结合句意可知，此处是泛指，并且lovely的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
39．lessons 考查名词复数。结合语境可知，此处指作者每周要上几节钢琴课，应用lesson的复数形式。
40．difficulty 考查名词。此处考查短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。
41．to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词。此处句意为“因此，我带了一个朋友和我一起把它运回家”，可知此处应用不定式表目的。
42．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，空处在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which引导。
43．better 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作feel的表语，再由much判断应用good的比较级。
44．but 考查连词。结合句意可知，上下文是转折关系。
45．written 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，music和write是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
第三部分
第一节 参考范文：
Dear Leslie，
How is everything getting along with you recently I'm more than glad to have been invited to attend the piano concert with you.
To be honest, I was impressed not only with the performances given by the skilled artists, but also with the wonderful comments made by you. Thank you again for your kindness.
Are you interested in learning Chinese characters As a matter of fact, traditional Chinese culture is more and more popular all over the world, and Chinese characters are one of the oldest written words. If you are interested, I'll spare no effort to help you learn Chinese characters in return.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节 参考范文：
When I sat down and turned to my first song, I felt a little bit nervous. Worse still, I pressed a key on the piano but was surprised to hear no sound. How could I perform the song without the piano I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and began my performance.
The moment our last music ended, the crowd burst into applause. I realized it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I am proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.