Unit 1 Stay Healthy 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷冀教版
Unit 1 Stay Healthy
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Today’s young people are taking a more active part in online activities. Although the Internet can be 1 for students to collect information and communicate (交流) with their friends, teachers and parents are becoming more and more 2 about the unhealthy web content (网上内容) in the bar. They think that the birth of “Harm-free Internet Bars” (健康网吧) is a(n) 3 step to 4 teenagers.
It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many 5 seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar. A few 6 were found playing 7 . A person of the bar was walking around 8 Internet users’ online activities.
“My job is to find anyone who is looking at 9 websites and then 10 them from doing so,” he said. “This is a 11 of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”. Feiyu, a famous Internet bar in Beijing, is among the first 19 to 12 the harm-free Internet bar club.
In order to help start a better 13 for teenagers’ online activities, China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named “Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens”.
But while teachers and parents 14 the “Harm-free Internet Bars”, 15 do many school students think of them
1．A．successful B．useful C．hopeful D．interesting
2．A．amazed B．excited C．frightened D．worried
3．A．easy B．hard C．important D．impossible
4．A．prevent B．stop C．ask D．protect
5．A．comfortable B．empty C．single D．clean
6．A．teachers B．students C．parents D．officers
7．A．music B．bridge C．chess D．online games
8．A．watching B．looking C．seeing D．finding
9．A．interesting B．healthy C．unknown D．harmful
10．A．stop B．tell C．make D．encourage
11．A．work B．program C．room D．pace
12．A．join B．help C．open D．keep
13．A．place B．environment C．Internet bar D．club
14．A．complain about B．worry about C．welcome D．influence
15．A．how B．why C．what D．whether
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
A daily walk, even if it’s just a 15-minute walk to the shop, can help to keep you active. If you walk with friends, it can improve your social life, too. Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health
Weight loss
As we get older, we are more likely to put on weight. The only way to lose weight is to use more energy that we take in, and a daily walk can help to burn off some of those calories (卡路里).
Bone health
Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.
Cancer
According to Cancer Research UK, cancer causes a quarter of all deaths in the UK. Dr Modgil says, “Certain studies show that walking seems to reduce the risk of cancer more than running or playing tennis.
Mental(精神的) health
A survey carried out by the charity Mind said that 83% of the people with mental health problems found that physical activity helped to lift their mood. Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.
16．What is the best title of the article
A．Lose Weight by Walking B．Walk Your Way to Health
C．Keep Young by Walking D．Improve Your Health
17．We can learn from the article that ________.
A．walking can help to make your bones stronger
B．walking is the best way if you want to lose weight
C．walking is much better than running or playing tennis
D．83% of the people with mental health problems have a daily walk
18．Walking can help to do all the following EXCEPT ________.
A．improving your health
B．preventing or reducing illness
C．keeping you active
D．making you more beautiful
19．What does the underlined word “brittle” mean
A．苦的 B．坚强的 C．易折的 D．软的
20．If you walk more, it means ________.
A．you will have more mental problems
B．you will look younger
C．you will hurt yourself
D．you will feel less lonely
B
A happy kid is a healthy kid. Parents and adults working with kids can have a big influence (影响) on kids’ habits, including eating and exercise habits.
Kids naturally want to run and play and when they are encouraged to play sports or to take part in activities, they are generally able to have healthy weights and build strong muscles. The kids who have healthy weights and strong bodies are generally healthy. Sports or other activities not only help kids have strong healthy bodies, but help kids do better in school and have better goals and self-confidence. A child that keeps taking exercise can be braver and get along better with others. Adults can encourage children to take exercise by doing activities together, like family hiking, biking or bowling together.
Parents and other adults can set good examples of what foods are good to eat by preparing and serving healthy meals and avoiding going to fast food restaurants. Avoid buying candy and other sweets except when there is a special occasion, like a holiday or birthday. When adults set good examples, kids are more likely to follow them. When adults mostly eat fast food, candy and snacks, kids are more likely to eat the same types of foods.
Kids need to be taught that at there are many ways for them to stay healthy, but setting good examples is just as important as teaching them.
21．The kids who play sports or take part in activities are able to have the following except ________.
A．better goals B．self-confidence C．an unhealthy weight D．strong muscles
22．Adults can encourage kids to take exercise except by ________ according to the passage.
A．swimming B．bowling C．biking D．family hiking
23．In order to help kids to have good eating habits, adults should ________.
A．avoid preparing and serving healthy meals B．eat fast food, candy and snacks less
C．hold more birthday parties for kids D．follow the examples kids have set to them
24．What does the underlined word “occasion” mean in the passage
A．假期 B．物品 C．场合 D．用途
25．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．How to help kids form (形成) good habits to stay healthy B．Kids’ eating and exercise habits
C．Parents should set good examples to kids D．Many ways to stay healthy
C
We all want our skin(皮肤) to look good. If your skin is clear and healthy, it makes you feel better about yourself. How can you get great skin Here are some suggestions.
Protect your skin against the sun.
If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on suncream(防晒霜) in summer.
Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well.
Stay in the shade whenever you can.
Use suncream about half an hour before going outside.
How to wash your skin
Wash your body all over once a day. Use mild soap(肥皂) and warm water to wash your body. Wash the soap off, as it may harm your skin.
Wash your face by using a facecloth and soap or cleaning cream, and then wash with cool water. Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.
What else should you do
Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it.
Regular exercise is good for your skin.
Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do.
26．Which way is wrong to protect your skin if you are outside
A．Using your suncream. B．Wearing a wide hat.
C．Staying in the sun. D．Staying in the shade.
27．You can use________water to wash your body.
A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
28．Washing your face________a day is enough.
A．once B．twice C．three times D．four times
29．What can't you do to protect your skin in your daily life
A．Drink plenty of water. B．Do exercise regularly.
C．Have junk food. D．Eat fruit.
30．What's the best title of the passage
A．Caring for Your Skin B．How to Keep Healthy
C．How to Wash Your Skin D．How to Use Suncream
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
All over the world people enjoy sports．Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer．
31 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games．Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins．
32 People play different games in winter and summer．Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter．
33 Football, for example, has spread around the world．Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rive．What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China or Australia! And think of people in cold countries．Think how many people love to skate in Japan or Canada．
34 Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history．But basketball and volleyball are rather new．Neither one is 120 years old yet．People are inventing new sports or games all the time．Water- skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports．
People from different co, retries may not be able to understand each other． 35 Sports help to train a person's character．One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace （体面） ．
根据短文内容，选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。答案E用“AB”表示。答案F用“CD”表示。
A．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them．
B．Sports change with the seasons．
C．Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago．
D．Many people like to watch others play games．
E．But after a game together they often become good friends．
F．More and more people enjoy playing sports now．
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Do you eat a (balance) diet
37．Vitamins and minerals can help us grow (health).
38．Some famous books (include) this book were written by Mark Twain.
39．The fruit salad will taste much (good) if you add some sugar.
40．The nurse took Danny to a small (examine) room.
41． (幸运地), he was very soon offered another job.
42．David (拒绝) to help his classmate cheat in the exam just now.
43．It’s a (遗憾) that you missed the match.
44．Your duties (包括) typing letters and answering the telephone.
45．Tom is (困倦的) now because he stayed up late to watch the World Cup last night.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．第二天，当我醒来时，我感觉很糟糕并且很困倦。
The next day, when I , I felt and very .
47．一旦你养成了吸烟的习惯，戒掉它并不容易。
you of smoking, it’s not easy to give it up.
48．目前在许多国家，在公共场所吸烟是违法的。
In many countries, in places is now the .
49．不论何时有人给你递烟，你应该总是说不。
someone you a cigarette, you should always no.
50．虽然他读了很长时间的英语，但是他一点儿也不觉得累。
Although he read English for a long time, he feel tired .
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用所给词的适当形式填空
dentist laugh child open smile bad habit tooth lose problem
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However many people don’t smile because of their ugly 51 . For example, one of my classmates, Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 52 his mouth. He even says that he has 53 confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit(遗传）teeth 54 from their parents, while others’ teeth are 55 because of bad 56 , like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly you should see a 57 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
58 can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 59 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 60 should about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don’t smile because of their ugly 61 (tooth). For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often 62 (open) his mouth. He even says that he has 63 (lose) confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people inherit (遗传) teeth 64 (problem) from their parents, while others’ teeth are 65 (bad) because of bad 66 (habit), like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are ugly, you should see a 67 and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.
68 (smile) can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you as a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but also 69 . An Indian doctor called Kataria said that young 70 (child) should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Some bad habits are making you grow older fast. Cut down the following habits today for a more beautiful, healthier tomorrow.
◆Waiting for your sadness to go away
Sadness isn’t just uncomfortable. It also makes you become older fast. Take your mental (精神的) health as seriously as your physical health. If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help. Paying no attention to your sadness or just waiting without doing anything can do harm to your mental health and make you older.
◆Having a cigarette or two on weekends
If you smoke only when you are with your friends on weekends, can you keep away from the harmful effects of smoking The answer is “No”. Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray. Changing your smoking habit is changing your life.
◆Having a long to-do list day after day
It’s normal to have a to-do list in our “go, go, go” daily life. But if you’re always running from one thing to the next, and caught in too much business, you are turning older fast, because your too long to-do list makes you tired and under lots of stress. Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
1、2题完成句子；3～5题简略回答问题。
71．If you can’t get out of your sadness, you should find .
72．Stress can cause heart disease, and other physical diseases.
73．What is the harmful effect of smoking
74．How does stress affect people’s body
75．Should people get rid of some bad habits Why
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．冬春交替之际，气温变化明显，也是疾病的多发时段，尤其是流感。但是，我们只要提前做好预防，就可以在很大程度上避免疾病的侵扰。正如一些医生所说，大家不必惧怕疾病，而应该积极预防。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇关于如何预防疾病的短文。
提示：
1.有积极的心态；
2.养成良好的生活习惯，如健康饮食、适度运动等；
3.劳逸结合。
要求：
1.短文应包含以上所有要点，可适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，条理清晰，用词准确；
3.词数不少于80。
参考词汇：optimistic乐观的；keep a positive attitude保持积极的心态
Live a healthy life
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络带给人们便利的同时，又使青少年面临严峻的考验，不良信息和网站的出现令家长和老师对网吧信息的担忧，由此成立了健康网吧，重点在于监督孩子们在网吧的上网行为，但效果如何，还是令家长和老师担忧，学生对它的态度又是如何也值得探讨。
1．句意：虽然互联网对于学生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用处，但老师和父母们却越来越担心网吧里网络上存在的不良内容。
successful成功的；useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；interesting有趣的。根据“for students to collect information and communicate (交流) with their friends”并结合常识可知，互联网对于学生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用处。故选B。
2．句意：虽然互联网对于学生搜集信息和朋友聊天等方面很有用处，但老师和父母们却越来越担心网吧里网络上存在的不良内容。
amazed惊奇的；excited兴奋的；frightened害怕的；worried担心的。根据“They think that the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康网吧) …”可知，成立健康网吧应该是老师及父母担心网络上存在不良内容。故选D。
3．句意：他们认为“健康网吧”的出现是保护青少年的一项重要举措。
easy简单的；hard困难的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康网吧) is a(n) … step to … teenagers.”可知，“健康网吧”应是保护青少年的一项重要举措。故选C。
4．句意：他们认为“健康网吧”的出现是保护青少年的一项重要举措。
prevent阻止；stop停止；ask问；protect保护。根据“the birth of ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ (健康网吧) is a(n) … step to … teenagers.”可知，“健康网吧”应是保护青少年的。故选D。
5．句意：那是周日下午，飞鱼网吧里已经没有多少空位了。
comfortable舒服的；empty空的；single单一的；clean干净的。根据“It was Sunday afternoon and there were not many … seats left in the Feiyu Internet Bar.”可知，周日下午上网的人应该比较多，因此应指没有多少空位置了。故选B。
6．句意：有几个学生被发现正在玩网络游戏。
teachers老师；students学生；parents父母；officers军官。根据“A few … were found playing”结合本文内容可知，应该是学生正在玩。故选B。
7．句意：有几个学生被发现正在玩网络游戏。
music音乐；bridge桥；chess象棋；online games网络游戏。根据“in the Feiyu Internet Bar”可知，学生应该是在网吧玩网络游戏。故选D。
8．句意：网吧的一个人正在四处观察网友们的网络行为。
watching观察；looking看；seeing看见；finding发现。根据“Internet users’ online activities”可知，此处应指观察网友的网络行为。故选A。
9．句意：他说：“我的工作就是找出浏览有害网站的人，然后阻止他们继续这样做。”
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；unknown未知的；harmful有害的。根据“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，在“无害网络酒吧”应该是找出浏览有害网站的人。故选D。
10．句意：他说：“我的工作就是找出浏览有害网站的人，然后阻止他们继续这样做。”
stop阻止；tell告诉；make制作；encourage鼓励。根据“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，在“无害网络酒吧”应该是找出浏览有害网站的人并阻止。故选A。
11．句意：这是“无害网络酒吧”项目的一个程序。
work工作；program程序；room房间；pace步伐。根据“My job is to find anyone who is looking at … websites and then … them from doing so”以及“This is a … of the ‘Harm-free Internet Bar’ project”可知，这样做应该是“无害网络酒吧”项目的一个程序。故选B。
12．句意：飞鱼，北京一家著名的网吧，是首批加入无害网吧俱乐部的19家网吧之一。
join加入；help帮助；open打开；keep保持。 根据“the first 19 to … the harm-free Internet bar club”可知，应该是加入无害网吧俱乐部。故选A。
13．句意：为了给青少年的网络活动创造更好的环境，中国共产主义青年团推出了名为“青少年无害网吧”的项目。
place地方；environment环境；Internet bar网吧；club俱乐部。根据“China’s Communist Youth League has brought out the program named ‘Harm-free Internet Bar for Teens’ ”可知，推出“青少年绿色网吧”的项目应是为青少年的网络活动创造更好的环境。故选B。
14．句意：不过，尽管教师和家长都对“无害网络网吧”表示欢迎，但许多在校学生对它们又持何种看法呢？
complain about抱怨；worry about担心；welcome欢迎；influence影响。根据“teachers and parents … the ‘Harm-free Internet Bars’ ”可知，教师和家长应该是欢迎“无害网络网吧”的。故选C。
15．句意：不过，尽管教师和家长都对“无害网络网吧”表示欢迎，但许多在校学生对它们又持何种看法呢？
how如何；why为什么；what什么；whether是否。根据“… do many school students think of them ”可知，此处应用what引导特殊疑问句，what do/does sb. think of sth.“某人认为某物怎样”。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。
16．标题归纳题。根据“How can walks improve your health ”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了经常散步可以帮助保护你的身体免受疾病的侵害，对你的健康有很大的影响，并介绍了散步是如何改善你的健康的。B项“走健康之路”最适合作标题。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones”可知，散步可以使你的骨骼更强壮，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“A daily walk, ...can help to keep you active...Regular walks can help to protect your body from illness and make a big difference to your health. How can walks improve your health ”可知，散步可以改善你的健康，预防或减少疾病，让你保持活跃，故选D。
19．词义猜测题。根据“Walking can help to strengthen bones, help to prevent the coming of osteoporosis（骨质疏松症）, which makes bones brittle and more likely to break.”（散步可以帮助加强骨骼，帮助防止骨质疏松症的到来，骨质疏松症会使骨骼……，更容易骨折）可知，骨质疏松更容易骨折，所以推断，划线单词表示“易折的”，故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“Walking can help you to stay active. It means that you are less likely to feel lonely while walking.”可知，如果你多走路，你会觉得不那么孤独。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助孩子形成保持健康的好习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据“Kids naturally want to run and play and when they are encouraged to play sports or to take part in activities, they are generally able to have healthy weights and build strong muscles. The kids who have healthy weights and strong bodies are generally healthy. Sports or other activities not only help kids have strong healthy bodies, but help kids do better in school and have better goals and self-confidence.”可知，运动的孩子有更好的目标，自律，健康的体重和强壮的肌肉。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“Adults can encourage children to take exercise by doing activities together, like family hiking, biking or bowling together.”可知，有保龄球，骑车和家庭的远足。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“ Avoid buying candy and other sweets except when there is a special occasion, like a holiday or birthday.”可推知，应尽量少吃糖果和甜食。故选B。
24．词句猜测题。根据后面的“like a holiday or birthday”可知，应是特殊的场合。故选C。
25．最佳标题。根据全文讲述如何帮助孩子形成保持健康的好习惯。可知应是A“如何帮助孩子形成保持健康的好习惯”。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】短文大意：本文是说明文，介绍了如何护理皮肤。
26．题意：如果你在室外，哪种保护皮肤的方法是错误的 考查细节理解题。根据If you are going to be outside, especially in the sun, you should put on sun cream in summer. Wear a hat to protect your face. A wide hat is the best, as it will protect your ears and neck as well. Stay in the shade whenever you can.（如果你要外出，尤其是在阳光下，夏天你应该涂防晒霜；戴上帽子保护你的脸，宽边帽是最好的，因为它可以保护你的耳朵和脖子；尽可能呆在阴凉处。）可知Staying in the sun（呆在阳光下）不合文意，故选C。
27．题意：你可以用温水来洗你的身体。考查细节理解题。根据Use mild soap and warm water to wash your body用温和的肥皂和温水来清洗你的身体，可知选B。
28．题意：一天洗两次脸就足够了。考查细节理解题。由倒数第五段中的“Twice a day is enough, as too much cleaning can harm your skin.”可知一天洗两次脸就足够了，洗的次数太多会伤害皮肤，故选B。
29．题意：在日常生活中，你不能做什么来保护你的皮肤 考查细节判断。根据Remember to drink lots of water—your skin loves it. Regular exercise is good for your skin. Eat healthily so that your skin can get things it needs to carry out all the jobs it has to do（记住要喝大量的水——你的皮肤喜欢水；经常锻炼对你的皮肤有好处；吃得健康）可知Have junk food（吃垃圾食品）不合文意，故选C。
30．题意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么 考查标题归纳题。根据短文内容，介绍的是如何护理皮肤，Caring for Your Skin符合文意，故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．E
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了全世界的人们都喜欢做运动，运动帮助人们保持健康长寿。人们采用不同的方式参加运动，在不同的季节参加不同的运动。运动使许多人成为朋友。
31．根据后文描述可知人们买票或通过电视看运动，故填D
32．根据后文描述人们在冬季和夏季做不同的运动，故填B
33．根据后文描述的足球运动，游泳运动，故选A
34．根据后文描述的中国的武术，可知许多的运动有很长的历史，故填C
35．根据后文上下文描述，故填E
考点：运动类短文阅读。
36．balanced
【解析】句意：你的饮食均衡吗？空处修饰名词diet，所以用balance的形容词形式balanced“均衡的”修饰。故填balanced。
37．healthily
【解析】句意：维生素和矿物质可以帮助我们健康成长。设空前grow为动词，用副词修饰。healthy的副词为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。
38．including
【解析】句意：包括这本书在内的一些著名的书都是马克·吐温写的。were是谓语动词，此处应用介词，include的介词是including“包括”，故填including。
39．better
【解析】句意：如果加一些糖，这份水果沙拉将会尝起来好得多。much修饰形容词比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。
40．examination
【解析】句意：护士把丹尼带到了一个小检查室。examine意为“检查”，是一个动词，其名词形式为examination。根据“a small…(examine) room”可知，是一个小的……室。所以此处应是名词形式。故填examination。
41．Fortunately/Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。“幸运地”fortunately/luckily，副词作状语，置于句首时，首字母大写。故填Fortunately/Luckily。
42．refused
【解析】句意：大卫刚才拒绝帮助他的同学考试作弊。“拒绝”refuse，结合“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填refused。
43．pity
【解析】句意：遗憾的是，你错过了比赛。根据汉语提示，考查名词pity“遗憾，可惜”，题干考查句型“It’s a pity that…”，意为“遗憾的是……”。故填pity。
44．include
【解析】句意：你的职责包括打字和接听电话。“包括”对应的英文是“include”，在句中作谓语动词；此处描述一般情况，时态用一般现在时，句子主语“Your duties”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。
45．sleepy
【解析】句意：汤姆现在很困倦，因为他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根据中文释义可知考查单词sleepy，根据“is”可知此处用形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
46．woke up terrible sleepy
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“醒来”，“糟糕”和“困倦”。结合“felt”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。wake up“醒来”，过去式为woke up；terrible“糟糕的”；sleepy“困倦的”，作表语。故填woke；up；terrible；sleepy。
47．Once get into the habit
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，本句是一般现在时，且缺少“一旦”和“养成”，英文表达分别为once和get into the habit of，once位于句首，首字母大写，主语you是第二人称，谓语动词应用原形get。故填Once；get；into；the；habit。
48．smoking public against law
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一空需要表达“吸烟”，在句中作主语，应用动名词形式“smoking”。第二空表达“公共的”，对应的英文是“public”，“public places”意为“公共场所”；第三空和第四空表达“违法的”，“违法的”可译为“against the law”，故填smoking；public；against；law。
49．Whenever offers say
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“无论何时”，英文表达为whenever，位于句首，首字母大写；“给某人提供某物”，英文为offer sb sth，结合本句是一般现在时态，主语是不定代词someone，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式offers；“说”英文表达为say，后接说话的内容“no”，should后跟动词原形，所以，最后一空应用say。故填Whenever；offers；say。
50．didn’t at all
【解析】not…at all“一点儿也不”，根据“read”可知，句子应用一般过去时，feel为实义动词，在否定句中应借助助动词did，后加not，缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；at；all。
51．teeth 52．open 53．lost 54．problems 55．bad 56．habits 57．dentist 58．Smiling 59．laugh 60．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给我们带来的好处，但是一些人因为牙齿不好看不喜欢笑，作者鼓励人们要多笑 。
51．句意：然而很多人不微笑因为他们丑陋的牙齿。此处应填名词，结合句意及备选词汇可知“tooth”符合语境，牙齿不止一颗，需用其复数形式。故填teeth。
52．句意：例如，我其中的一个同学，麦克没有好看的牙齿，因此他不经常开口。此处应填动词作谓语，结合“Mike doesn’t have very nice teeth, so that is why he doesn’t often... his mouth”及备选词汇可知，应是牙齿不好看，所以不常张口， “open张开”符合语境，由“doesn’t ”可知，应用动词原形。故填open。
53．句意：他甚至说他失去了自信因为他的牙齿。此处应填动词作谓语，结合空后“confidence”及备选词汇可知，此处指失去信心，“lose失去”符合语境，lose confidence“失去自信”，固定用法，此处应填动词的过去分词与has构成完成时态。故填lost。
54．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合前文“In fact, a lot of people have this problem”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿问题，“problem”符合语境，又由“teeth”可知，是说各种各样的牙齿问题，需用其复数形式。故填problems。
55．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。此处应填形容词作表语，此处说的是牙齿问题，所以是说牙齿不好，“bad坏的”符合语境。故填bad。
56．句意：一些人遗传牙齿问题从他们父母那里，然而另外一些人的牙齿是坏的因为坏的习惯，像严重抽烟，吃很多甜食和不经常刷牙。结合“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”及备选词汇可知，此处指牙齿坏是因为不好的习惯，“habit习惯”符合语境，后面介绍的是各种各样的坏习惯，需用其复数形式。故填habits。
57．句意：如果你的牙齿丑陋，你可以去看牙科医生寻求帮助。此处应填一个可数名词单数，结合空前“see a”及备选词汇可知，牙齿丑陋应该看牙医，“dentist牙医”符合语境，see a dentist“看牙科医生”，固定搭配。故填dentist。
58．句意：微笑可以帮助你感觉更加自信和让别人认为你是一个友好的人。此处缺少主语，结合前文“A smile will tell people around you are a kind and friendly person.”及备选词汇可知，此处指微笑，“smile微笑”符合语境，此处需用动词ing作主语。故填Smiling。
59．句意：如果你想保持健康，你不仅要微笑而且要大笑。此处应填一个动词与should构成谓语形式，结合后文“So please take this chance to smile and laugh now”及备选词汇可知，此处指大笑，“laugh大笑”符合语境。故填laugh。
60．句意：印度医生Kataria说孩子一天应该笑300次，成人一天应该大笑7到15次。此处应填名词，根据“ young”和“adults”可知，与成人对应的应是“child孩子”，此处说的一类人，需用其复数形式。故填children。
61．teeth 62．open 63．lost 64．problems 65．bad 66．habits 67．dentist 68．Smiling 69．laugh 70．children
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微笑给我们带来的好处，但是一些人因为牙齿不好看不喜欢笑，作者鼓励人们要多笑 。
61．句意：然而很多人因为他们丑陋的牙齿不微笑。“their”（他们的）后接可数名词复数，“tooth” 的复数形式是 “teeth”，故填teeth。
62．句意：例如，我其中的一个同学，麦克没有好看的牙齿，因此他不经常张嘴。“doesn’t” 是助动词的否定形式，其后接动词原形，故填open。
63．句意： 他甚至说因为他的牙齿他失去了信心。句中 “has” 提示此处为现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，“lose” 的过去分词是 “lost”，故填lost。
64．句意： 一些人从父母那里遗传了牙齿问题。problem“问题”，结合“Some people...from their parents”可知，牙齿问题” 不止一个，此处需用复数形式 “problems”表示泛指，故填problems。
65．句意： 而另一些人的牙齿不好是因为坏习惯，比如抽烟太多，吃太多糖或不经常刷牙。根据“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often”可知，坏习惯会使牙齿不好，此处无比较之意，所以用形容词 “bad” 在句中作表语。故填bad。
66．句意： 而另一些人的牙齿不好是因为坏习惯，比如抽烟太多，吃太多糖或不经常刷牙。后文“like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often.”列举了多个坏习惯（吸烟、吃太多糖等），所以空处用复数形式 “habits”，故填habits。
67．句意： 如果牙齿难看，你应该去看牙医并寻求帮助。前文讨论牙齿问题，所以要去看 “牙医”，see a dentist“看牙医”，故填dentist。
68．句意： 微笑可以帮助你感到更自信，让别人认为你是一个更友好的人。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，“smile” 的动名词形式是 “smiling”，表示 “微笑这件事”，首字母大写。故填Smiling。
69．句意： 如果你想保持健康，你不仅应该微笑，而且要大笑。根据后文 “laugh about 300 times a day”可知，此处指“大笑（laugh）”。故填laugh。
70．句意：一位名叫卡塔利亚的印度医生说，小孩子每天应该笑300次左右，而成年人每天应该笑7到15次。根据“while adults”可知，空处应填“child” 的复数“children”，与adults对应，故填children。
71．professional help 72．high blood pressure 73．Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray. 74．Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse. 75．Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health. (开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何改掉坏习惯，让自己未来更美好。
71．根据“If you’ve been fighting with your sadness for more than two weeks, be sure to find professional help.”可知，如果你不能从悲伤中走出来，你应该找专业的帮助。故填professional help。
72．根据“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases.”可知，压力会导致心脏病、高血压和其他身体疾病。故填high blood pressure。
73．根据“Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity (弹性). Your smoking habit may even make your hair become gray.”可知，吸烟会破坏皮肤的弹性。你的吸烟习惯甚至可能会让你的头发变白。故填Smoking can break down your skin’s elasticity. It may even make your hair become gray.
74．根据“Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.”可知，压力会导致心脏病、高血压和其他身体疾病。它还可能引发心理健康问题，或者使这些问题愈发严重。故填Stress can cause heart disease, high blood pressure and other physical diseases. It can also cause mental health problems or make the problems worse and worse.
75．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故参考答案为：Yes, they should. Because bad habits are harmful to their health.
76．One possible version:
Live a healthy life
Spring is coming. However, the approach of spring not only brings warm weather, but also provides the opportunity for the flu to spread. So it is important for us to prevent sickness. Here are some suggestions.
First, you should form some good daily habits instead of lying in bed all day. Exercising is undoubtedly a wise choice that can help you fight off disease. And how about having a balanced diet Try to eat more fruit and vegetables. You can start with a delicious salad. By the way, you’d better go to bed early rather than stay up late.
Second, it’s of great importance to be optimistic. I bet happiness works better than any medicine. Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.
Last but not least, don’t be afraid of illness! If you follow the tips above, you can probably prevent yourself from getting sick. It’s not hard to stay healthy, even during the flu season.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，春天到来不但会带来暖和的天气，还有可能让人们感染流感，以此来引出本文主题；
第二步，介绍如何预防疾病的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替
②lie in bed躺在床上
③By the way顺便说一下
④stay up late熬夜
[高分句型]
①So it is important for us to prevent sickness.（动词不定式作主语）
②Keeping a positive attitude is good for your mental health.（动名词作主语）
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