Unit 2 Great People 单元核心素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语冀教版（含答案解析）

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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷冀教版
Unit 2 Great People
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Every year, the Touching China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions (贡献) to society through their work and actions. This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their 1 in sharing knowledge through short videos.
There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group. They 2 videos on a range of topics, such as literature and science.
Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher. She became known 3 “Grandma Wu” on social media for her 4 and easy-to-understand physics experiments. “I made these videos to arouse (引发) young people’s curiosity about daily life and use everyday tools to 5 the wonder of science,” Wu told People’s Daily. Wu is in her 70s but 6 writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.
7 award winner is Wang Pinxian. He is an 87-year-old marine geologist (海洋地质学家) and teacher at Tongji University’s School of Ocean and Earth Science. Over the past two years, Wang has used his videos to share his 8 of the ocean with viewers. He looks at things like the 9 of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and 10 sea monsters really exist.
The 11 of these videos has been well-tested. Thousands of viewers have watched and 12 the group’s content. Many followers 13 their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in 14 with the world around them.
According to CCTV, their videos are like “classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍)”. In the words of the Touching China Award jury, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real 15 .”
1．A．thoughts B．efforts C．suggestions D．actions
2．A．organized B．donated C．discovered D．created
3．A．as B．like C．about D．around
4．A．patient B．modest C．humorous D．polite
5．A．describe B．experience C．examine D．compare
6．A．still B．even C．already D．just
7．A．Other B．Either C．Both D．Another
8．A．happiness B．pride C．knowledge D．success
9．A．positions B．secrets C．directions D．conditions
10．A．whether B．where C．when D．what
11．A．education B．instruction C．advantage D．popularity
12．A．doubted B．wondered C．shared D．sold
13．A．saved B．expressed C．remembered D．promised
14．A．touch B．comment C．sense D．duty
15．A．dream B．position C．truth D．energy
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Charles Chaplin was born in London on 16 April, 1889. His parents were music hall actors. The Chaplin family were very poor, and life was difficult in London. Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.
When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job as an actor. What he did was to do silly things to make people laugh in the theatre. Seven years later he went to the USA．And over the next four years, he formed his own way of art. He developed the character (角色) of a homeless gentleman which became very popular.
From the 1920s to the 1950s, Chaplin made his most famous films. The film Modern Times (1936) shows his care about the modern industry workers. Many of his films describe the poor life and hard time of the working people during that period.
Although Charlie Chaplin was British, he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality. Then Chaplin, his wife and his five children had to move to Switzerland where he lived until he died. When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. He was named Sir Charles Chaplin at the age of 85. Charlie Chaplin died in Switzerland on 25th December, 1975.
16．Chaplin used to ________ when his mother was ill.
A．look after her B．do the housework C．do his mother’s job D．do his father’s job
17．From Paragraph 2, we can know that ________.
A．Chaplin went to the USA when he was 24 years old
B．Chaplin became famous when he was 17 years old
C．people liked Chaplin because he was a homeless gentleman
D．Chaplin did many silly things to make people laugh in the street
18．________ Chaplin made his most famous films.
A．From 1889 to 1936 B．From the 1920s to the 1950s
C．From 1953 to 1975 D．From the 1950s to the 1980s
19．We can infer from the passage that Chaplin left the USA because of ________.
A．his family B．his work C．the US government D．the Swiss government
20．Chaplin won the Oscar for ________ when he was 83 years old.
A．his acting B．his art C．his film D．his music
B
Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．He has written 3 books.
Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994.When he was 7 months old，his parents started working in over 30 different cities，such as Xi'an and Shenzhen. This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about.
When Dou Kou was 9 months old，he could speak. At the age of one, he could say five to six hundred words. At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5，he began writing fairy tales (童话)．
His fairy tales are all from his life. One day，he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought，“If we give mice the stomachs of cows，they'll eat grass and they'll be helpful to people.” This was his first fairy tale Change Stomachs for Mice.
At 6，he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents.
Now，he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book called Eyes of Childhood. He says，“I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books.”
21．How many books has Dou Kou written
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．Because of ________，Dou Kou could write his books.
A．his mother B．his father
C．the school life D．the life in different cities
23．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary ________.
A．when he wrote fairy tales
B．before his father taught him how to learn something by himself
C．after he went to school
D．after his father taught him how to learn something by himself
24．The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that ________.
A．Dou Kou is different from other children B．Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth
C．Dou Kou is the same as other children D．Dou Kou likes his books
25．Which is the best title of this passage
A．Three Books by a Child B．How to Write Fairy Tales
C．How Clever the Boy Is D．Dou Kou，the Youngest Writer
C
Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub (酒馆) for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, the night has a different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes).
Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be found at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. When she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, and gave the woman some warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves (手套). The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “for the first time I feel respected (尊重)”. Cai said, “A beggar’s life is very hard. That’s why I want to help them.” Cai was one of 14 Tsinghua students spending Christmas Eve among the poor. They walked in the cold wind along the streets from 4 to 7 pm on Friday,visiting 15 beggars in Beijing’s Haidian District.They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer them some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. “I know the activity can’t help much, but it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group. “And Christmas is a good time for that.”
26．What does Christmas Eve mean to the 14 Tsinghua students
A．Taking 15 beggars to Tsinghua. B．Getting together with friends.
C．Showing care to the beggars and the homeless. D．Selling bread and gloves to the beggars.
27．What does the beggar mean by saying “for the first time I feel respected”
A．The beggar has been waiting for Cai for long.
B．The beggar hasn’t been shown care for so long.
C．The beggar has been respecting Cai for a long time.
D．This is the first time the beggar has seen Tsinghua students.
28．What did each beggar feel when they received greetings
A．Sad. B．Amazed. C．Frightened. D．Proud.
29．The word “neglected” in the last passage means _______.
A．protected B．found C．taken care of D．given no enough care
30．What about the 14 Tsinghua students
A．Kind. B．Bad. C．Strong. D．Thin.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。
Who is the old man I believe you must know him very well without me saying anything. 31 . Yes, he is Yuan Longping, a famous farmer and scientist. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. But the farmers call him “Rice Bodhisattva(米菩萨)”. Some people even think that his achievement is as important as the “Four Great Inventions” in ancient China. Someone said his name was worth more than 100 billion yuan.
Many people think Chinese people hate the rich, 32 . But a lot of people support Yuan Longping. More and more people hate Wang Shi who only gave out ten yuan at the Sichuan earthquake, but many speak highly of Yuan Longping. No people will hate such a great scientist. He is a real hero to the farmers. When we asked him how he felt that some people on the Internet called him “the scientist of people”， the old man said, “I am not fit for it. I am only a science worker. 33 .” “What is your dream next？” the reporter asked. The old man said, “I want to make rice as tall as sorghum(高粱), 34 , each rice as big as a peanut. I want to plant my rice in Taiwan.” 35 . “We must keep our body, spirit, emotions healthy. We must not only have rich knowledge but also have good thoughts，” he said.
A．At last, the old man told us that every person was like a seed
B．the rice ear as long as a broom
C．If you call me a scientist, I think I am a farmer scientist
D．But I want to tell you something about this great man today
E．so a lot of rich people are afraid of talking about money
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．To make our country strong, we need lots of (hero).
37．Other companies are also trying out new (chemistry) and materials.
38．The doctors (operation) on the boy last night.
39．The gardener has developed some new flower (variety).
40．Mary (graduate) from high school two years ago.
41．Your flat is just next to ours, so we are new (邻居).
42．We can’t be (成功的) in doing everything.
43．There is a short (对话) between the man and his wife.
44．Ninety-nine times, the conclusion is (错误的). The hundredth time, I am right.
45．That sounds fine in (理论), but have you really thought it thoroughly
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．这位女士有一家大公司，但是起初她只是一个工人。
The woman has a big company. But , she was only a worker.
47．每个人都可以取得进步，如果他/她努力工作。
Everyone can if he/she works hard.
48．为了卖更多的书，我们必须想出更多的创意。
In order to sell more books, we have to more creative ideas.
49．他在卡通领域是一位重要人物。
He is an important person cartoons.
50．随着她逐渐长大，关于历史她学到了很多。
, she learned a lot about history.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Nobel lifetime leader bear T.B．condition give as allow pass
Nelson Mandela (曼德拉) was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world’s greatest 51 . In 1993, he won the 52 Peace Prize.
Mandela was 53 in a small village in Transkei in South Africa on 18 July, 1918. When he was 9, his father died of 54 . He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison (监狱) for 27 years, because he led the anti-apartheid movement (反种族隔离运动). He was 55 to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became president of South Africa.
Even in the worst 56 in prison, Mandela didn’t 57 himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his 58 to it. People chose him 59 the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world. Mandela 60 away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
Yuan Longping was born on September 7, 1930. After 61 (graduate) from the Southwest Agriculture Institute, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. About 50 years ago, some natural disasters 62 (hit) China. Yuan saw many people lose their lives because of hunger every day. Since 63 , he has done some research 64 how to grow good-quality rice. In 1964, he found a 65 (nature) hybrid rice plant by accident. It had great advantages over others. Yuan was excited about what he 66 (discover). He then decided to study this particular plant. In 1973, he started to grow a type of hybrid rice. It 67 (produce) 20% more rice each unit than common ones. The next year he had a great success. This progress made China the world’s 68 (lead) in rice production. In China, most rice fields grow Yuan’s hybrid rice. He is 69 (call) the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. During his lifetime he has a dream. He hopes hybrid rice will grow as tall 70 Chinese sorghum (高粱) one day!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Bill Gates is head of the software company Microsoft and one of the world’s richest men. He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. He was a very bright boy. Science and maths were his two favourite subjects at school. And he dreamed of being a scientist.
Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13. At that time, a computer was a very large machine. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent as much time as possible on computers. In the end, they worked out a software program. Bill sold it for 4,200 dollars when he was only 17.
In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC． This was not the first program ever created, but its inventors were the first to decide that people who wanted to use it should pay for it. BASIC was a success. Then Bill left Harvard to work for Microsoft, a company he started in 1975 with his boyhood friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. After many years of hard work, Microsoft became one of the most successful companies. And Bill Gates also became one of the richest businessmen in the world.
1~2题完成句子；3~5题简略回答问题。
71．Bill Gates was born in and grew up in Seattle.
72．Bill Gates developed a called BASIC with his partners.
73．What did Bill Gates do at the age of 13
74．What did Bill Gates and Paul Allen think of the computer
75．What can you learn from Bill Gates
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有留驻人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄，他也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是你身边的人。你们学校将要举行一场以“我心目中的英雄”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他对你的影响。
提示：
(1)Who is the hero in your heart
(2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart
(3)What have you learned from his or her story
要求：
(1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
(2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了今年一群退休的专家被评为感动中国人物，并介绍了其中一些人的事迹。
1．句意：今年，中国一群退休的专业人士因通过短视频分享知识而获奖。
thoughts思想；efforts努力；suggestions建议；actions行动。根据上一句“China Award recognizes people who have made significant contributions to society through their work and actions.”以及选项可知，“感动中国奖”表彰的是对社会有贡献的人，而退休的这群专业人士在通过短视频分享知识方面做出了自己的贡献和努力。故选B。
2．句意：他们创作了一系列主题的视频，比如文学和科学。
organized组织；donated捐献；discovered发现；created创造。根据上文“a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their...in sharing knowledge through short videos.”以及选项可知，这群退休的专业人士创作了视频。故选D。
3．句意：她作为“吴奶奶”因幽默易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被熟知。
as作为；like像；about关于；around围绕。 become known as“作为……而出名”。故选A。
4．句意：她作为“吴奶奶”因幽默易懂的物理实验在社交媒体上被熟知。
patient有耐心的；modest谦虚的；humorous幽默的；polite有礼貌的。根据“...and easy-to-understand physics experiments”以及选项可知，应选形容词humorous，和后面的“easy-to-understand”并列作定语，修饰physics experiments，表示“幽默易懂的物理实验”。故选C。
5．句意：我制作这些视频是为了唤起年轻人对日常生活的好奇心，并利用日常工具体验科学的奇妙。
describe描述；experience体验；examine检查；compare对比。根据“use everyday tools to…the wonder of science”以及选项可知，此处是指体验科学的奇妙。故选B。
6．句意：吴老师已经70多岁了，但她仍然在写脚本，并向其他老师寻求帮助。
still仍然；even甚至；already已经；just刚刚。根据“Wu is in her 70s but...writes her scripts (脚本) and looks for help from other teachers.”以及选项可知，应填副词still，表示吴老师已经70多岁了，但她仍然在写脚本。故选A。
7．句意：另一位获奖者是王品先。
Other其他的；Either两者之一；Both两者都；Another另一个。根据上文“There are former teachers, scientists and engineers in the group.”和“Wu Yuren, for example, is a retired physics teacher.”以及选项可知，此处应是介绍另一个获奖者。故选D。
8．句意：在过去的两年里，王通过他的视频与观众分享他的海洋知识。
happiness开心；pride骄傲；knowledge知识；success成功。根据上文“This year, a group of retired (退休的) professionals in China won the award for their...in sharing knowledge through short videos.”以及选项可知，王是分享关于海洋的知识。故选C。
9．句意：他着眼于像百慕大三角的秘密，以及海怪是否真的存在这样的事。
positions位置；secrets秘密；directions方向；conditions条件。根据“…of the Bermuda Triangle”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指百慕大三角的秘密。故选B。
10．句意：他着眼于像百慕大三角的秘密，以及海怪是否真的存在这样的事。
whether是否；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。根据“things like the...of the Bermuda Triangle (百慕大三角) and...sea monsters really exist”以及选项可知，此处是指海怪是否真的存在。故选A。
11．句意：这些视频的受欢迎程度已经得到了充分的检验。
education教育；instruction指示；advantage优势；popularity受欢迎。根据下文“Thousands of viewers have watched and…the group’s content.”以及选项可知，此处是指这些视频的受欢迎程度已经得到了充分的检验。故选D。
12．句意：成千上万的观众观看并分享了该小组的内容。
doubted怀疑；wondered想知道；shared分享；sold卖。根据下文“Many followers...their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in...with the world around them.”以及选项可知，此处是指观看并分享了该小组的内容。故选C。
13．句意：许多粉丝对有机会学习新事物并与周围的世界保持联系表示感谢。
saved拯救；expressed表达；remembered记得；promised承诺。根据“...their thanks for the opportunity to learn new things and stay in...with the world around them”以及选项可知，此处是指表达感谢。故选B。
14．句意：许多粉丝对有机会学习新事物并与周围的世界保持联系表示感谢。
touch联系；comment评论；sense感觉；duty义务。stay in touch with“与……保持联系”。故选A。
15．句意：白发老人创造的人气创造了真正的能量。
dream梦想；position位置；truth真相；energy能量。根据上文“According to CCTV, their videos are like ‘classrooms without walls and universities without barriers (障碍).”以及选项可知，此处是指创造了真正的能量。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了查尔斯卓别林的一生。卓别林在幼年时期家庭十分穷苦，在17岁时他开始得到了一份演员的工作，在艰苦摸索表演中他形成了自己的艺术风格，由此开启了他传奇的演艺生涯，并在83岁高龄时期获得了奥斯卡奖项。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段末“Charlie, as he was called, used to do his mother’s job in the theatre when she was ill.”可知他母亲生病时，他就替她在剧院工作。故选C。
17．判断推理题。根据第二段“When he was only 17 years old, Chaplin got his first real job”和“Seven years later he went to the USA”可知，卓别林17岁得到第一份工作，7年后去了美国。由此推测卓别林是在24岁去的美国。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段“From the 1920s to the 19S0s.Chaplin made his most famous films.”可知从20世纪20年代到50年代。卓别林制作了他最著名的电影。故选B。
19．判断推理题。根据“he lived in the USA until 1953. But he never got US nationality.”可知虽然卓别林在美国居住到了1953年，但他从没获得过美国国籍，可推测是由美国政府的原因所致。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When he was 83 years old, he won his only Oscar for the music he wrote for the film Limelight. ”可知卓别林在他83岁时获得了他唯一的奥斯卡奖，那是他为电影limelight写的歌曲。故选D。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D
【分析】本文讲述了一个叫 Dou Kou的中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。他写了三本书。他的童话故事都来自他的生活。6岁时，他写了一本关于自己和父母在不同城市生活的小说。现在，他在一所中学学习很好。
21．句意： Dou Kou写了多少本书
细节理解题。根据He has written 3 books.他写了三本书。故选A。
22．句意：因为什么，Dou Kou可以写书。
细节理解题。根据This kind of life gave him many things to think and write about.这种生活给了他很多思考和写作的机会。故选D。
23．句意：Dou Kou开始使用字典是什么时候？
细节理解题。根据At 3，he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4，his father taught him how to learn something by himself. 3岁时，他就能查字典了。4岁时，父亲教他如何自学。所以查字典在父亲教他如何自学之前，故选B。
24．句意：划线句子的结尾告诉我们什么？
推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。
25．句意：这篇文章最好的标题是什么
最佳标题。根据Dou Kou，a Chinese boy，is called “the youngest writer in the world”．一个中国男孩，被称为“世界上最年轻的作家”。故选D 。
【点睛】推理判断就是根据文章所提供的信息，脱离字面理解的局限，抓住关键细节，得出合乎逻辑的结论。所以我们可以根据文章中的相关细节去判断推理，得知答案。比如文章第四题是推理判断题。根据I am not different from other children. I just wrote several books我和其他孩子没有什么不同。我只是写了几本书，所以他和其他孩子一样，故选C 。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
【分析】本篇讲述圣诞前夕，清华大学的14为学生给乞讨者和无家可归的人献爱心，他们的 行为让乞讨者和无家可归的这些人很受感动，因为他们太久没受到关怀了。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“the night has a different meaning: helping beggars (乞丐) and the homeless(people without homes). ”—— 可知圣诞节前夕他们是向乞讨者和无家可归的人献爱心；故选C。
27．句意猜测题。由上文“The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears,”这位乞讨者被蔡英杰提供帮助感动到落泪，推断是她长期没有被关心过才会对学生的帮助先是惊奇后感动到落泪；故想B。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Each beggar greeted them with a look of surprise. ”—— 可知每个乞丐受助的表情都是惊讶的，他们的内心一定是感到惊奇的；故选B。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文“it’s meant to show our respect and care for beggars and the homeless”—— 学生的行为是为了表示对乞丐和无家可归的人的尊重和关心；推断这些人是缺少关爱；故选C。
30．推理判断题。在圣诞前夕向乞丐和无家可归的人提供爱心援助，推断清华的学生是很有爱心的，故选A。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、词句猜测和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；本篇题型设定题1是细节理解题，解答时要在原文中找出题干包含的信息部分，这样可以正确地捉住有效信息，确保答题的准确性；题2 、4是词句猜测题，要仔细阅读原文的句子，领会作者所要表达的意图，根据上下文的联系即可推断含义、词义；题3推理判断题要仔细比对原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。
31．D 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍水稻之父——袁隆平。
31．根据上文I believe you must know him very well without me saying anything.及后文对袁隆平的介绍，可知此处表示转折，故选D，但今天我想告诉你这位伟人的事情。
32．根据上文Many people think Chinese people hate the rich“许多人认为中国人讨厌富人”，故选E，所以很多富人害怕谈论金钱。
33．根据上文许多人称袁隆平为“人民的科学家”及袁隆平自己的话I am not fit for it. I am only a science worker.可知此处进一步解释自己是个什么样的人，故选C，如果你叫我科学家，我想我是农民科学家。
34．根据上文I want to make rice as tall as sorghum(高粱)“我想使水稻像高粱一样高大”及后文each rice as big as a peanut“每一粒米像花生豆一样大”，故选B，稻穗像扫帚一样长。
35．根据A项中的At last，可知该句应该出现在记者采访的最后，根据前文记者和袁隆平的问答，故此处选A，最后，老人告诉我们，每个人都像一粒种子。
36．heroes
【解析】句意：为了让我们的国家强大，我们需要许多英雄。根据句中“lots of”可知，后接可数名词的复数形式；hero是以辅音字母加“o”结尾的名词，变复数时加“es”，故其复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
37．chemicals
【解析】句意：其他公司也正在试验新的化工产品和材料。根据“new...and materials”以及提示词可知，此处指“新的化工产品和材料”，应用复数名词chemicals“化学品”，表示泛指。故填chemicals。
38．operated
【解析】句意：医生们昨晚给那个男孩做了手术。根据“The doctors...on the boy last night.”可知，句中“last night”表明句子时态为一般过去时态，因此动词需用过去式，“operation”的动词形式是“operate”，其过去式是“operated”。故填operated。
39．varieties
【解析】句意：园丁培育了一些新的花卉品种。variety“种类”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处应用复数形式varieties。故填varieties。
40．graduated
【解析】句意：玛丽两年前从高中毕业。graduate“毕业”，是动词，根据“two years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填graduated。
41．neighbours
【解析】句意：你们的公寓就在我们隔壁，所以我们是新邻居。根据“Your flat is just next to ours, so we are new ... (邻居).”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“邻居”对应的英文单词。“邻居”的英文是neighbour，由于句中主语是we，表示复数概念，因此要用其复数形式neighbours。故填neighbours。
42．successful
【解析】句意：我们不可能在做每件事时都成功。successful“成功的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填successful。
43．dialogue
【解析】句意：男人和他的妻子之间有一段简短的对话。dialogue“对话”，a后跟名词单数。故填dialogue。
44．false/wrong
【解析】句意：九十九次，结论是错误的。第一百次，我是正确的。 句子中“is”是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，来描述“conclusion”（结论）的性质，“错误的”对应的英文形容词是 “false/wrong”。故填false/wrong。
45．theory
【解析】句意：这在理论上听起来没问题，但你真的仔细考虑过这件事了吗？theory“理论”，名词，in theory“理论上”。故填theory。
46．at first
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“起初”，“起初”用短语at first表示。故填at；first。
47．make progress
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“取得进步”，用make progress；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填make；progress。
48．come up with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“想出”，用come up with；have to后接动词原形。故填come；up；with。
49．in the field of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“在……领域”，“在……领域”用短语in the field of表示。故填in；the；field；of。
50．As she grew older
【解析】随着她长大：As she grew older，表示随着时间的推移某事逐渐发生；句中as引导时间状语从句，放在句首，句首字母要大写。结合“she learned a lot about history.”可知时态为一般过去时，grew是grow的过去式形式，故填As；she；grew；older。
51．leaders 52．Nobel 53．born 54．T.B. 55．allowed 56．condition 57．give 58．lifetime 59．as 60．passed
【导语】本文主要介绍了南非黑人领袖曼德拉的一生。
51．句意：他是世界上最伟大的领袖之一。根据“He was one of the world’s greatest ”可知此空应填名词复数，结合选词可知leader的复数leaders“领袖”符合语境。故填leaders。
52．句意：1993年，他获得诺贝尔和平奖。根据“Peace Prize.”可知是指诺贝尔和平奖，故填Nobel。
53．句意：曼德拉于1918年7月18日出生在南非特兰斯凯的一个小村庄。be born in“出生于”，是固定短语，故填born。
54．句意：他9岁时，父亲死于肺结核。根据“died of ”可知此处是指死于一种疾病，结合选词可知T.B.“肺结核”符合语境。故填T.B.。
55．句意：1990年，他获准离开监狱。根据“He was...to leave the prison in 1990”可知此空应填过去分词和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，结合选词可知allowed“允许”符合语境。故填allowed。
56．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Even in the worst...in prison”可知是指监狱里糟糕的条件下，condition“条件”符合语境。故填condition。
57．句意：即使在最恶劣的监狱条件下，曼德拉也没有放弃自己。根据“Mandela didn’t...himself up”可知是指曼德拉没有放弃自己，give up“放弃”，助动词后加动词原形，故填give。
58．句意：他热爱自己的国家，并为之奉献了一生。根据“He loved his country and devoted all his...to it.”结合选词可知是指他献出了自己的一生，lifetime“一生”，故填lifetime。
59．句意：《人物》杂志将他选为2004年最伟大的南非人。根据“People chose him...the greatest South African”可知此处是固定短语choose...as...“选为……”，故填as。
60．句意：曼德拉去年在约翰内斯堡去世，享年95岁。根据“away in Johannesburg last year, at the age of 95.”可知此处是固定短语pass away“去世”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填passed。
61．graduating 62．hit 63．then 64．on/about 65．natural 66．discovered 67．produced 68．leader 69．called 70．as
【导语】本文主要介绍袁隆平生平及对杂交水稻研究贡献。
61．句意：从西南农学院毕业后，他在湖南一所农业学校当老师。after是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，graduate“毕业”的动名词是graduating，故填graduating。
62．句意：大约50年前，一些自然灾害袭击了中国。根据“About 50 years ago”可知，是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，hit“袭击”的过去式与原形同形，故填hit。
63．句意：从那时起，他就研究如何种植优质水稻。since then“从那时起”是固定短语，符合语境，故填then。
64．句意：从那时起，他就研究关于如何种植优质水稻。do research on/about…“对……进行研究”是固定搭配，故填on/about。
65．句意：1964 年，他偶然发现一株天然的杂交水稻。根据“In 1964, he found…plant by accident.”可知，此处需形容词修饰“hybrid rice plant”，nature“自然”的形容词是natural“天然的”，故填natural。
66．句意：袁隆平对他发现的东西很兴奋。根据“was excited”可知，是过去时间，句子用一般过去时，discover“发现”的过去式为discovered，故填discovered。
67．句意：它（杂交水稻 ）每单位产量比普通水稻高20%。描述1973年的事，用一般过去时，produce“生产”的过去式是produced，故填produced。
68．句意：这一进展使中国成为水稻生产领域的世界引领者。“the world’s”后接名词，lead“引领”的名词是leader“佼佼者”，此处用单数形式，故填leader。
69．句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”。主语“He”与“call”是被动关系，用被动语态“is called”，故填called。
70．句意：他希望杂交水稻有一天能长得和中国高粱一样高。as…as…“和……一样…… ”是固定结构，故填as。
71．1955 72．software program 73．He first started to play on computers. 74．They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. 75．Working hard is the key to success.
【导语】本文讲述了比尔·盖茨的成长经历，包括他13岁接触计算机、17岁开发软件程序、哈佛求学经历，以及创立微软公司的过程。重点突出了他在计算机领域的早期天赋和对未来计算机普及的预判。
71．根据“He was born on October 28, 1955 and grew up in Seattle with his two sisters.”可知，他出生于1955年。故填1955。
72．根据“In 1975, Bill and his partners developed a software program called BASIC.”可知，1975年，比尔和他的合伙人开发了一个叫做BASIC的软件程序，software program“软件程序”。故填software program。
73．根据“Bill first started to play on computers at the age of 13.”可知，比尔13岁时第一次开始操作计算机。故填He first started to play on computers.
74．根据“They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.”可知，他们认为电脑很快就会进入每个办公室和每个家庭。故填They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon.
75．开放性习题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Working hard is the key to success.
76．例文
Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother.
She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.
The little things that my mom does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I’ve learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps.
Thanks for your attention!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：考生需注意提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，针对第一个问题，点明自己心目中的英雄是谁；
第二步，介绍原因，针对第二个问题，介绍他/她为什么是你心目中的英雄；
第三步，介绍影响，针对第三个问题，介绍自己从他/他身上学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①talk about讨论
②get on well with与……相处融洽
③do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事
④be proud of以……而骄傲
[高分句型]
①She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.(if引导宾语从句)
②I hope I can follow in her footsteps.(省略that的宾语从句)
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