(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Writing
目 录
写作项目——Make an effective poster
课时跟踪检测
写作项目——Make an effective poster
本单元的写作任务是写一则关于濒危物种的海报。海报是应用文中的一种，应用场合非常广泛，其性质类似于广告。海报视觉效果要强烈，能吸引眼球。海报语言表达要简明扼要，能打动人心，词句要生动、鲜活、耐读。制作该海报需要学生深入了解和研究濒危物种的境况，并思考保护措施，最终以新颖美观的形式向人们传递信息和意图。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
二、学写作手法
1．强烈震撼的标题
课文两则海报是呼吁人们保护野生动物的公益宣传海报，标题都短小精悍、吸人眼球，语言感染力强，易引起读者共鸣。
2．简明扼要的语言文字
两则海报的正文的句式多为短句，用词简明(如ugly, cute, want, give, cut down等)，但准确贴切，说服力强。第一则海报的正文使用陈述语气呼吁人们保护各种野生动物，娓娓道来，让人不知不觉接受作者的观点；第二则海报的正文使用感叹句(In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！)和反问句(Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？)，语气强烈，引人深思。
三、学亮点表达
1．Give Ugly a Chance!
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
赏析：海报一的标题以祈使句的方式呈现，并且使用了“丑陋”这样的含蓄表达，既委婉真切，又引人深思。海报二的标题也是祈使句，使用了拟人的修辞手法，以考拉的声音发出呼吁，震撼人心。 “Home”指代树木，属于借代修辞。
2．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species — the good, the bad, and the ugly — should be treated equally ... So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.
赏析：首尾两句都采用了状语从句的表达方式，语气委婉含蓄，首尾呼应，表达了作者的观点：相貌丑陋的动物同样需要人类的关爱。
3．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
赏析：反问句的使用，加强了语气，提升了表达效果，鲜明地亮出了作者的态度和观点，使读者产生共鸣。
针对练笔/完成句子
①_______________________, I'm all thumbs.
谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。
②_____________________, you won't give up until your dream comes true.
如果你想成功，就不要放弃，直到梦想成真。
③______________________ so that people can wear warm fur coats
为了让人们能穿上暖和的毛皮大衣而宰杀动物，对吗？
When it comes to dancing
If you want to succeed
Is it right to kill animals
写作项目指导
How to make a poster about an endangered animal——如何写一则关于濒危动物的海报
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 to write a simple, interesting and unusual title
Part 2 to analyze why the animal is endangered
Part 3 to call on people to protect the animal
第二步：要点表达
第一部分 写明海报标题
1．如何写海报标题？
海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“POSTER”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers Wanted，Film News 等；也可用一些描述性的文字，如An exciting football match，突出其简洁明了，使其富有吸引力。
2．言简意赅的海报标题
①Electricity all around 身边的电
②If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年
③Action English 动感英语
④English Space 英语天地
⑤Better English, Better Life 学好英语，改变人生
⑥English Fastfood 英语快餐
第二部分 介绍濒危动物及其濒危原因
1．常见的濒危动物
①golden monkeys 金丝猴
②South China Tiger 华南虎
③the milu deer 麋鹿
④Yangtze River Dolphin 白鱀豚
⑤blue whale 蓝鲸
⑥red-crowned crane 丹顶鹤
⑦Chinese alligator 扬子鳄
2．描述濒危原因常用词汇
①_________ v. 破坏
②_________ n. 亡
③_________ n. 污染
④______________ v. 减少
⑤_______ 导致
destroy
death
pollution
decrease/reduce
lead to
⑥________ 灭绝
⑦________ 猎杀
⑧the number of ... ______________
⑨with the development of ... _______________
⑩be in danger of ________________
die out
hunt for
……的数量
随着……的发展
处于……的危险中
第三部分 呼吁保护野生动物
①We should ____________instead of killing them.
我们应该保护它们，而不是杀死它们。
②___________ and protect wild animals.
停止杀戮，保护野0生动物。
③Love animals, so that human beings are__________! 爱护动物，让人类不孤单！
protect them
Stop killing
not alone
④Protecting wild animals is ______________for human beings!
保护野生动物是人类更好的选择！
⑤Stop illegal hunting and _________________now!
现在，停止非法狩猎，拯救我们的栖息地！
⑥Prevent human beings from ___________________wild animals！制止人类捕杀野生动物！
a better choice
save our habitats
hunting and killing
⑦We should take responsibility for living _________________
animals.
我们应担起责任：与动物和睦相处。
⑧__________ animal cruelty, glory in animal protection.
虐待动物可耻，保护动物光荣。
in harmony with
Shame on
[随堂针对练笔]
请根据下面提示写一则保护丹顶鹤的海报。
Red-crowned crane
Population only 1,000
Why is it endangered？ As a result of the growing population, the habitats are transformed into farmland or cities.
What is being done Some wetland reserves have been established.
What can we do？ ①Protect the natural environment of wetlands.
② ...
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
参考范文：
Protect red-crowned cranes!
Red-crowned cranes are in a state of extinction, and there are only 1,000 of them left in China! Due to the increasing population, their habitats are gradually changed into farmland or cities. Fortunately, Chinese government has set up wetland reserves to protect them. We should respond to the government's call to protect the red-crowned crane's wetland reserves and prohibit the hunting of red-crowned cranes!
写作素材储备
(一)有关动物保护的常用句式
①They are being ..., resulting in ...
②The reason why the number of ... is decreasing is that ...
③More measures should be taken to protect ... from ...
④Only in this way can we ...
⑤So, it's time for us to do .../So it's high time that we ...
(二)有关动物保护的常用佳句
①As we all know, wild animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.
众所周知，野生动物正由于各种原因而濒临灭绝。
②The number of wild animals decreases/reduces/drops at an alarming rate.
野生动物的数量以一种惊人的速度下降。
③Wild animals are losing their habitats, which forces them to leave or die out.野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，这使得它们不得不离开或灭绝。
④If people keep cutting down the forests, the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无处栖身。
⑤Air and water are being polluted so that the environment where wild animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，以至于野生动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
⑥People hunt them for their fur and skins to make profits.
人们猎取它们的毛皮以获取利润。
⑦We call on everyone to do their best to protect wild animals.
我们呼吁每个人都尽最大努力保护野生动物。
⑧It is everyone's responsibility to protect wildlife.
保护动物，人人有责。
⑨It's high time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.
到了我们该采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
⑩Saving animals is saving ourselves!
拯救动物就是拯救自己！
课时跟踪检测
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．South China Tiger, whose habitat is in China, is ____________
__________________in the world.华南虎是世界上濒临灭绝的动物之一，其栖息地在中国。
one of the
endangered animals
2．There are only 30 to 80 South China Tigers ______________
__________with none in the wild.目前只有30到80只华南虎生活在保护区内，没有野生华南虎。
3．The reduction of their habitats and people's _______________
______and bones have left them in danger.
栖息地的减少，加之人为谋取毛皮和骨头，致使它们面临危险。
living in the
reserve
hunting for their
fur
4．So it is high time that ________________________to protect them.
因此，我们早该采取行动来保护他们。
5．Don't _____________________or we will only see them in the museums in the near future.
不要购买任何老虎制品，否则不久的将来我们只能在博物馆里看到它们了。
we should take/took action
buy any tiger products
6．__________to see them only in the museums!
不要等到只有在博物馆里才能看到它们！
Don't wait
Ⅱ.完成语段
Animals are very important to our world. Unfortunately, some species ①______________________________________ (因为人类活动而濒临灭绝)．
are endangered because of human activities
Human activities ②_____________________________ (已经对动物造成了很大的伤害). Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact ③______ animals.
have done much harm to animals
on
We must make efforts to protect animals. ④__________________
_________________ (通过减少木材和纸张的使用), we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Likewise, we should reduce the amount of beef that we eat. ⑤_______________ (更重要的是), we should spread awareness about the importance of protecting animals.
By reducing our use
of wood and paper
More importantly
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened？” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It's those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair's disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted, “Well, it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us.” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each
other.Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus.
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．要求逻辑通顺，情节合理，重点描写他们是如何利用网络来引起人们关注污染问题的。
Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can make a video to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea！” Peter said in excitement. The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Excited and nervous，they posted the video on Internet. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags.The coast regained its beauty soon.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep, dark lakes when it comes to waters. 1 However, ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change, improve biodiversity, and help conservation, according to The Revelator organization. So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring, consider a pond.
2 In Switzerland, less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain. And in the UK, less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
Nowadays, a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance. They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action, supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems, according to Pond Informer, an online guide about ponds. 3 For example, ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
They also offer a space for birds to bathe, cool off and drink. 4 They help with pollination (授粉), spread seeds, and control insects. Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night, bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
With help now on the way, Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds, thus increasing the population of birds and frogs, including the endangered European tree frog. 5
A．Ponds are simply disappearing.
B．Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C．In turn, these birds can benefit your garden.
D．Your pond can play a part in your community.
E．People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F．A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G．Small, shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被人们忽视的水域池塘正逐渐消失。人们认识到其对生态带来的巨大好处，又开始重新修建或者修复原有池塘。
1．选B 上文指出，谈到水域大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文指出池塘也很重要。选项B指出池塘常常被忽略，承接上文，继续谈水域，又和下文构成转折关系，符合语境。
2．选A 下文通过举例指出池塘逐渐消失。选项A指出池塘在消失，符合语境，下文是对这句话的详细说明。
3．选F 下文指出池塘是青蛙的家。选项F指出池塘是很多动植物的家，符合语境，下文是该选项的具体实例。
4．选C 上文指出，池塘也为鸟类提供了住所。下文指出，反过来鸟类又帮助授粉等活动。选项C从上文转折到鸟给花园生态带来的好处，符合语境，而下文又是该选项的具体说明。
5．选G 上文指出，瑞士开始建造新的池塘。选项G指出英国也在恢复池塘，这和上文一样，都是呈现保护池塘的实例，前后联系密切，符合语境。Section Ⅵ Writing
写作项目——Make an effective poster
本单元的写作任务是写一则关于濒危物种的海报。海报是应用文中的一种，应用场合非常广泛，其性质类似于广告。海报视觉效果要强烈，能吸引眼球。海报语言表达要简明扼要，能打动人心，词句要生动、鲜活、耐读。制作该海报需要学生深入了解和研究濒危物种的境况，并思考保护措施，最终以新颖美观的形式向人们传递信息和意图。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
二、学写作手法
1．强烈震撼的标题
课文两则海报是呼吁人们保护野生动物的公益宣传海报，标题都短小精悍、吸人眼球，语言感染力强，易引起读者共鸣。
2．简明扼要的语言文字
两则海报的正文的句式多为短句，用词简明(如ugly, cute, want, give, cut down等)，但准确贴切，说服力强。第一则海报的正文使用陈述语气呼吁人们保护各种野生动物，娓娓道来，让人不知不觉接受作者的观点；第二则海报的正文使用感叹句(In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed！)和反问句(Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？)，语气强烈，引人深思。
三、学亮点表达
1．Give Ugly a Chance!
Don't Make Paper with My Home!
赏析：海报一的标题以祈使句的方式呈现，并且使用了“丑陋”这样的含蓄表达，既委婉真切，又引人深思。海报二的标题也是祈使句，使用了拟人的修辞手法，以考拉的声音发出呼吁，震撼人心。 “Home”指代树木，属于借代修辞。
2．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species — the good, the bad, and the ugly — should be treated equally ... So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance.
赏析：首尾两句都采用了状语从句的表达方式，语气委婉含蓄，首尾呼应，表达了作者的观点：相貌丑陋的动物同样需要人类的关爱。
3．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper
赏析：反问句的使用，加强了语气，提升了表达效果，鲜明地亮出了作者的态度和观点，使读者产生共鸣。
①________________________， I'm all thumbs.
谈到跳舞，我真是一窍不通。
②________________________， you won't give up until your dream comes true.
如果你想成功，就不要放弃，直到梦想成真。
③________________________ so that people can wear warm fur coats
为了让人们能穿上暖和的毛皮大衣而宰杀动物，对吗？
写作项目指导
How to make a poster about an endangered animal——如何写一则关于濒危动物的海报
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 to write a simple, interesting and unusual title
Part 2 to analyze why the animal is endangered
Part 3 to call on people to protect the animal
第二步：要点表达
第一部分 写明海报标题
1．如何写海报标题？
海报的标题写法较多，可单独在第一行中间写上“POSTER”字样；可直接用活动的内容做题目，如Weekend Ball，English Corner，Volunteers Wanted，Film News 等；也可用一些描述性的文字，如An exciting football match，突出其简洁明了，使其富有吸引力。
2．言简意赅的海报标题
①Electricity all around 身边的电
②If I were a Boy Again 假如我又回到了童年
③Action English 动感英语
④English Space 英语天地
⑤Better English, Better Life 学好英语，改变人生
⑥English Fastfood 英语快餐
第二部分 介绍濒危动物及其濒危原因
1．常见的濒危动物
①golden monkeys 金丝猴
②South China Tiger 华南虎
③the milu deer 麋鹿
④Yangtze River Dolphin 白鱀豚
⑤blue whale 蓝鲸
⑥red crowned crane 丹顶鹤
⑦Chinese alligator 扬子鳄
2．描述濒危原因常用词汇
①__________ v. 破坏
②__________ n. 死亡
③__________ n. 污染
④__________ v. 减少
⑤______________ 导致
⑥______________ 灭绝
⑦______________ 猎杀
⑧the number of ... ______________
⑨with the development of ... ______________
⑩be in danger of ______________
第三部分 呼吁保护野生动物
①We should __________ instead of killing them.
我们应该保护它们，而不是杀死它们。
②__________________ and protect wild animals.
停止杀戮，保护野生动物。
③Love animals, so that human beings are ________________________！
爱护动物，让人类不孤单！
④Protecting wild animals is __________________ for human beings!
保护野生动物是人类更好的选择！
⑤Stop illegal hunting and ______________ now!
现在，停止非法狩猎，拯救我们的栖息地！
⑥Prevent human beings from ______________ wild animals!
制止人类捕杀野生动物！
⑦We should take responsibility for living ____________________ animals.
我们应担起责任：与动物和睦相处。
⑧______________ animal cruelty, glory in animal protection.
虐待动物可耻，保护动物光荣。
[随堂针对练笔]
请根据下面提示写一则保护丹顶鹤的海报。
Red crowned crane
Population only 1,000
Why is it endangered？ As a result of the growing population, the habitats are transformed into farmland or cities.
What is being done Some wetland reserves have been established.
What can we do？ ①Protect the natural environment of wetlands. ② ...
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
写作素材储备
(一)有关动物保护的常用句式
①They are being ..., resulting in ...
②The reason why the number of ... is decreasing is that ...
③More measures should be taken to protect ... from ...
④Only in this way can we ...
⑤So, it's time for us to do .../So it's high time that we ...
(二)有关动物保护的常用佳句
①As we all know, wild animals are dying out for a variety of reasons.
众所周知，野生动物正由于各种原因而濒临灭绝。
②The number of wild animals decreases/reduces/drops at an alarming rate.
野生动物的数量以一种惊人的速度下降。
③Wild animals are losing their habitats, which forces them to leave or die out.
野生动物正在失去它们的栖息地，这使得它们不得不离开或灭绝。
④If people keep cutting down the forests, the wild animals will have nowhere to live.
如果人们继续砍伐森林，野生动物将无处栖身。
⑤Air and water are being polluted so that the environment where wild animals live is destroyed.
空气和水正受到污染，以至于野生动物的生存环境遭到破坏。
⑥People hunt them for their fur and skins to make profits.人们猎取它们的毛皮以获取利润。
⑦We call on everyone to do their best to protect wild animals.
我们呼吁每个人都尽最大努力保护野生动物。
⑧It is everyone's responsibility to protect wildlife.
保护动物，人人有责。
⑨It's high time for us to take measures to protect endangered animals.
到了我们该采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。
⑩Saving animals is saving ourselves!
拯救动物就是拯救自己！
Section Ⅵ
由教材学写作
三、①When it comes to dancing ②If you want to succeed
③Is it right to kill animals
写作项目指导
第二部分
2．①destroy ②death ③pollution ④decrease/reduce
⑤lead to ⑥die out ⑦hunt for ⑧……的数量
⑨随着……的发展 ⑩处于……的危险中
第三部分
①protect them ②Stop killing ③not alone ④a better choice
⑤save our habitats ⑥hunting and killing ⑦in harmony with
⑧Shame on
随堂针对练笔
参考范文：
Protect redcrowned cranes!
Redcrowned cranes are in a state of extinction, and there are only 1,000 of them left in China! Due to the increasing population, their habitats are gradually changed into farmland or cities. Fortunately, Chinese government has set up wetland reserves to protect them. We should respond to the government's call to protect the redcrowned crane's wetland reserves and prohibit the hunting of redcrowned cranes!
1UNIT 2 课时检测(六) Writing
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．South China Tiger, whose habitat is in China, is ______________________________ in the world.
华南虎是世界上濒临灭绝的动物之一，其栖息地在中国。
2．There are only 30 to 80 South China Tigers _______________________with none in the wild.
目前只有30到80只华南虎生活在保护区内，没有野生华南虎。
3．The reduction of their habitats and people's ________________________ and bones have left them in danger.
栖息地的减少，加之人为谋取毛皮和骨头，致使它们面临危险。
4．So it is high time that ______________________ to protect them.
因此，我们早该采取行动来保护他们。
5．Don't ________________________ or we will only see them in the museums in the near future.
不要购买任何老虎制品，否则不久的将来我们只能在博物馆里看到它们了。
6．______________ to see them only in the museums!
不要等到只有在博物馆里才能看到它们！
Ⅱ.完成语段
Animals are very important to our world. Unfortunately, some species ①__________________________________ (因为人类活动而濒临灭绝)．
Human activities ②______________________ (已经对动物造成了很大的伤害). Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact ③________ animals.
We must make efforts to protect animals. ④__________________________________________ (通过减少木材和纸张的使用), we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Likewise, we should reduce the amount of beef that we eat. ⑤____________________ (更重要的是), we should spread awareness about the importance of protecting animals.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maria and Peter lived in a coastal city. The greatest pleasure in summer for them was to swim at their local beach after school.But one day they started to lose their enthusiasm for swimming in the waters. More often than not, they would find plastic bags thrown on the beach. Worse still, as they swam in the water, some plastic bags would float around them and even stick to their legs when they walked to the shore.
They were upset and decided something needed to be done to stop the beautiful sea becoming consumed by waste. One weekend, Maria and Peter brought a big bag to the beach and determined to clean it up. Sweat streamed down from their forehead while they bent down and picked up the plastic bags. To their disappointment, after a day's hard work，there were still many plastic bags lying on the beach or floating in the water. Going home with aching legs and arms, Maria and Peter were almost defeated by a strong sense of failure.
That night over dinner with their parents，the pair ate silently.Noticing their low spirits, Mother asked gently, “You two looked so down. What happened？” Exchanging glances with Peter, Maria replied in a low voice, “It's those annoying plastic bags. We tried to clean up but it was just impossible.” Understanding the pair's disappointment, their father patted them on the back and comforted, “Well, it's really hard for just two of you to fix such a big problem.” “Just two of us.” complained Maria and Peter, looking at each other.Suddenly, an idea flashed through their minds, their eyes shining with excitement. “Yes，that's the point! We should make more people aware of the problem and encourage them to take action！” the pair said in chorus.
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．要求逻辑通顺，情节合理，重点描写他们是如何利用网络来引起人们关注污染问题的。
Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep, dark lakes when it comes to waters. __1__ However, ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change, improve biodiversity, and help conservation, according to The Revelator organization. So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring, consider a pond.
__2__ In Switzerland, less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain. And in the UK, less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
Nowadays, a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance. They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action, supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems, according to Pond Informer, an online guide about ponds. __3__ For example, ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
They also offer a space for birds to bathe, cool off and drink. __4__ They help with pollination (授粉), spread seeds, and control insects. Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night, bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
With help now on the way, Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds, thus increasing the population of birds and frogs, including the endangered European tree frog. __5__
A．Ponds are simply disappearing.
B．Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C．In turn, these birds can benefit your garden.
D．Your pond can play a part in your community.
E．People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F．A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G．Small, shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
UNIT 2 课时检测(六)
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.1.one of the endangered animals 2.living in the reserve
3．hunting for their fur 4.we should take/took action
5．buy any tiger products 6.Don't wait
Ⅱ.①are endangered because of human activities
②have done much harm to animals ③on
④By reducing our use of wood and paper ⑤More importantly
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
Maria and Peter decided to take advantage of the Internet. “Maybe we can make a video to arouse people's awareness.” Maria proposed. “Good idea！” Peter said in excitement. The next day，they went to the beach and filmed a short video showing plastic bags lying on the beach and floating in the sea. Excited and nervous，they posted the video on Internet. To their amazement, their post went viral online immediately.More and more people came to the beach to collect plastic bags.The coast regained its beauty soon.
[阅读拓展训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被人们忽视的水域池塘正逐渐消失。人们认识到其对生态带来的巨大好处，又开始重新修建或者修复原有池塘。
1．选B 上文指出，谈到水域大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文指出池塘也很重要。选项B指出池塘常常被忽略，承接上文，继续谈水域，又和下文构成转折关系，符合语境。
2．选A 下文通过举例指出池塘逐渐消失。选项A指出池塘在消失，符合语境，下文是对这句话的详细说明。
3．选F 下文指出池塘是青蛙的家。选项F指出池塘是很多动植物的家，符合语境，下文是该选项的具体实例。
4．选C 上文指出，池塘也为鸟类提供了住所。下文指出，反过来鸟类又帮助授粉等活动。选项C从上文转折到鸟给花园生态带来的好处，符合语境，而下文又是该选项的具体说明。
5．选G 上文指出，瑞士开始建造新的池塘。选项G指出英国也在恢复池塘，这和上文一样，都是呈现保护池塘的实例，前后联系密切，符合语境。
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