(共116张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing语言技能一课过
目 录
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
听力发掘训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the phone battery 手机______
2．the red button 红色的______
3．copy the file 复制______
4．several false names 一些_____名字
5．some economic guidelines 一些经济_______
电池
按钮
文件
假
准则
二、重点单词——写其形
2．_______ the Wi-Fi password 确认Wi-Fi密码
3．help her get _________ 帮助她得到折扣
4．her bank __________ 她的银行账户
5．_______on anything 点击任何东西
6．identity ________ 身份盗窃
functions
function
confirm
discounts
account
click
theft
target
target
upset
upset
tips
case
case
author
三、活用单词——悉其变
press
pressure
rude
rudeness
particular
particularly
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrass
familiar
unfamiliar
familiarize
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．rudeness：“adj.＋-ness”→n.
①sadness 悲伤
②kindness 仁慈
③wellness 健康
④darkness 黑暗
2．embarrassing：“v.＋-ing”→adj.
①relax→relaxing 令人放松的
②astonish→astonishing 令人吃惊的
③disappoint→disappointing 令人失望的
④frighten→frightening 令人恐惧的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_________ 状况良好
2．_____________ 掌握……的最新消息； 了解……的动态
3．___________ 首先
4．________ 泄露
5．___________ 取笑；戏弄
in shape
keep track of
first of all
give out
make fun of
6．______________ 对……熟悉
7．________________ 牢记
8．_______________ 翻转
9．________ 增强；积累
be familiar with
keep (...) in mind
turn upside down
build up
新知深化学习
1．Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认Wi-Fi密码了吗？
★confirm vt.确认；使确信
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句)It has confirmed me in my decision to become a volunteer.
这使我坚定了做一名志愿者的决心。
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
归纳点拨
(1)confirm＋sth./that从句/wh-从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实……
It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
(2)confirmation n． 确认；证实；证明
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①This kind of story should never be published without official _____________(confirm)．
②The latest evidence confirmed me ______his honesty.
confirmation
in
(2)完成句子
③The expression on her face______________________.
她脸上的表情证明了她的悲伤。
④________________________ it is the most effective treatment.
已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
confirmed her sadness
It has been confirmed that
2．Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.
小博正在寻找一款运动应用程序来帮助他保持良好身材。
★in shape状况良好
|用|法|感|知|
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and also does push-ups to get/stay in shape.
汤姆早上总是慢跑，也做俯卧撑来保持良好身材。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Having returned home, I felt an urge to design some cookies in the shape of a lovely dog.
回到家后，我有一种冲动，想设计一些可爱的小狗形状的饼干。
The building is shaped like a waterfall and has a water garden.
该大楼形似瀑布，有一座水花园。
归纳点拨
(1)shape n． 形状；外形
v. 使成为……形状；塑造
get/stay in shape 保持良好身材
in the shape of 呈……的形状
out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳
in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好
(2)shaped adj. 具有……形状的
be shaped like 形状像……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They are eating right and exercising to stay ______shape.
②What you learn at school plays a very important part in __________(shape) your behaviour in society.
in
shaping
(2)替换加蓝词汇
③This battery can last longer, keeping your smartphone in good condition. _____________
(3)完成句子
④As its name suggests, it ______________a horse's head.
顾名思义，它形状像一个马头。
in good shape
is shaped like
⑤For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake _______________a monkey.
为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
in the shape of
3．Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的应用程序。
★account n．账户；描述v.说明；解释；(数量或比例上)占
|用|法|感|知|
Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other driver told.
你对事故的描述与另一位司机讲述的故事几乎对应不起来。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the country.
照明用电量约占这个国家总用电量的7%。
Taking into account/Taking account of all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that listening to music can make us relaxed.
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：听音乐可以使我们放松。
归纳点拨
(1)open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give a(n) ... account of 描述……
(2)take ...into account ＝take account of 考虑到；顾及
on account of 因为；由于
on no account 决不(在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
(3)account for 解释；导致；(比例)占
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The two countries account _______a third of the global population.
②We need to take a lot of factors ________account in our decision-making.
for
into
(2)完成句子/一句多译
③Water is quite precious resource. _________________________
_______.(倒装结构)
水是非常珍贵的资源，我们决不能浪费水。
④The match has to be postponed _____________the weather.
由于天气原因，比赛不得不延期。
On no account can we waste
water
on account of
⑤如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
→I would appreciate it if you could ________________________
__________.
→I would appreciate it if you could _____________________
____________.
take my application into
account
take account of my
application
4．Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
★target n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
|用|法|感|知|
We ought to have a will and spare no effort to achieve our target.
我们都应该有一种意志并且不遗余力地实现我们的目标。
This course is targeted mainly on English beginners.
本课程主要针对英语初学者。
归纳点拨
(1)a target for ……的目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标
set yourself targets that ...给自己制订……的目标
(2)be targeted on/at ... 把……作为目标
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The software is mainly targeted ________the young people who are interested in photography.
at/on
(2)完成句子
②I set a daily step goal, and then challenge myself to __________
_________each day.
我制订了一个每日计划目标，然后要求自己每天完成那个目标。
③________________, you have to aim at it.
为了击中目标，你必须瞄准它。
meet that
target
To hit the target
5．He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发一些有关那些人的令人尴尬的照片和信息。
★embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
|用|法|感|知|
At that moment, I was at a loss about how to face the embarrassing situation.
在那一刻，我对如何面对尴尬的处境感到不知所措。
(“场景描写”写作佳句)Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.
她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默。
Much to her embarrassment, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。
归纳点拨
(1)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；害羞的
be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
with embarrassment 难为情地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We apologize for any ______________(embarrass) this may have caused.
②_____________ (embarrass), as usual, I fled the scene.
③I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the ______________(embarrass) blank.
embarrassment
Embarrassed
embarrassing
(2)完成句子
④My face turned red_____________________.
我尴尬的脸都变红了。
⑤_____________________, I confused their names.
让我尴尬的是，我把他们的名字弄混了。
⑥I always __________________be made to give lectures in public.
让我在众人面前演讲时，我总觉得很难为情。
with embarrassment
To my embarrassment
feel embarrassed to
6．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
★upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
|用|法|感|知|
I was upset about losing my job, but I guess it's time to move on and find a new one.
我为失去工作而难过，但我想是时候继续前进，找一份新工作了。
It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)Mike stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.
迈克突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。
归纳点拨 (1)be/feel upset at/by/about sth.
为某事心烦/难过
be upset with sb. 生某人的气
be upset that ... 对……感到心烦
(2)It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦
It upsets sb.that ...让某人心烦的是……
名师点津 upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is not necessary to scold him for _________(upset) a bottle of milk.
②I know he feels upset ____________his failure, and I can relate to that.
upsetting
at/by/about
③I am upset _________(learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
④They were very upset _______their child hadn't given them any reply to their letter.
to learn
that
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑤Naturally, I become sad when things go wrong._______
(3)句型转换
⑥She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→__________________he had left without saying goodbye.
⑦He failed in the exam, which upset him.
→He failed in the exam, which________________.(upset adj.)
upset
It upset her that
made him upset
7．Use a website you are familiar with.
用一个你熟悉的网站。
★familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)With the box tipping over, out came the little dog, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
盒子翻倒了，小狗出来了，它一点也不害羞，马上就熟悉了波比。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
归纳点拨
(1)get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来(表示动作)
sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉；精通；亲密；随便
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①When she saw the house, she had a feeling of ______________
(familiar)．
②If you are not familiar _______the topic, you may write something that is familiar ______you.
familiarity
with
to
(2)完成句子
③The stricken deer________________________________.
那只受伤的小鹿渐渐地和小姑娘熟悉起来了。
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As a special education teacher at the school，I _____________________________David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
作为学校的一名特殊教育教师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。
got familiar with the girl gradually
was familiar with the challenges
(3)一句多译
因为我熟悉北京，所以可以在北京帮忙给游客指路。
⑤Since I __________________Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
⑥Since Beijing_________________, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
am familiar with
is familiar to me
8．Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.
劳拉想要一个能致富的应用程序和另一个将使她的成绩更好的应用程序。
句中make her grades better属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构中，better作宾语补足语。其结构具体形式如下：
(1)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式 “使……做”(该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原)
(2)make＋宾语＋adj./adv./prep./n.
“使……处于某种状态”
(3)make＋宾语＋过去分词 “使……被……”
(4)make it＋n./adj.＋ (for sb.) to do sth./that (it为形式宾语)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He tried to make his ideas ________(know)．
②My legs just weren't made ________(run) like his. I could never play football or basketball.
known
to run
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③表扬能使好人更好。
Praise________________________.
④他提高嗓门为的是使大家能听到。
He raised his voice in order to____________________.
makes good men better
make himself heard
⑤考试失败的时候，来自老师或家长的令人鼓舞的话会让我们学习更加努力。
When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents can____________________.
make us study harder
9．However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
本句为“the ＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。
(1)此结构中，主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study.
→___________ you study, __________________you will make in your study.
②As she walked farther, she became more confused.
→____________ she walked, _________________she became.
The harder
the greater progress
The farther
the more confused
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
(2022·全国甲卷)________________ are involved，_________the ocean environment is.
④我们做的运动越多，我们的心脏就越强壮。
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) _________________we do，____________our hearts get.
The more people
the better
The more exercise
the stronger
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．___________ 保持体形
2．_______ 寻找
3．________ 健身；塑形
4．_________ 增加……到……
5．an exercise app ________________
6．make a fitness plan _________________
get in shape
look for
get fit
add ...to ...
一个锻炼应用程序
制订一个健身计划
√
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What kind of app does Xiao Bo look for
A．A learning app.
B．An exercise app.
C．A piggy app.
√
2．How does the app of saving money help Laura
A．By guiding her investment.
B．By lending her some money.
C．By helping find discounts.
√
3．What does “add some oink to Laura's piggy bank” mean
A．Add some money to her savings.
B．Add some food.
C．Add some water.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．Well, there's ___________________________you take during the day.
2．I wish __________________for getting rich.
3．It ____________________discounts and the best price for________________________.
an app that counts every step
there were an app
helps you find
whatever you're looking for
4．_____________________________________________, it puts a little money into a bank account, just a few yuan — you wouldn't miss it.
5．Now all I need is an app that'll______________________.
Every time you pay for something with your phone
make my grades better
四、主题表达训练
英语课上李华向同学们推荐了一款软件——英语流利说(English Fluency)。根据提示完成发言稿。词数80左右。
1．以练习英语口语为主的软件。
2．实时(real-time)语音搭配英语对话游戏。
3．每日更新地道美式英语对话。
4．可参加英语流利说活动。
参考范文：
Hi, everyone. Now I strongly recommend a software to you. That is English Fluency. It is a software mainly for practicing spoken English, which is of great help. First, its real-time voice combined with English conversation games makes learning English less boring. Second, daily updated authentic American English conversations allow you to receive fresh English information at any time.Third, you can participate in English Fluency activities, and you will probably have the opportunity to get valuable foreign teacher courses. If interested, contact me after class.
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was her first time to use the app's online payment __________(功能) to pay for the ride.
2．Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank _________(账户)．
function
account
3．If you want to give money to support WWF, you can _______(点击) on the icon.
4．He was very _______(沮丧的) that the valuable watch belonging to him was missing.
5．Follow these simple ___________(指导原则) for a healthy diet.
click
upset
guidelines
6．He is the ________(作家) of three books on art and many readers love his works.
7．Here are some _______(建议) for you to remember when you're getting confused.
8．Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can't __________(定义) a person's success by just one section of it.
author
tips
define
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is ___________(confirm) that the method has good applied value in teaching.
2．I felt my mental __________(press) was taken off and tears of gratitude blurred my vision.
3．If you smile, it will give you ___special discount for your goods.
confirmed
pressure
a
4．We should learn to protect our _________(private) when surfing the Internet.
5．The manager criticized her for her __________(rude) to customers.
6．Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions __________(target) to various age groups.
privacy
rudeness
targeted
7．He found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he ____________(particular) enjoyed observing the birds he saw.
8．Together，the old master and the young beginner changed an _______________(embarrass)situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
particularly
embarrassing
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Children should _____________________the importance of saving water.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。
2．Her father would ask her to keep quiet in the car ___________
____________________his driving.(so that)
她的父亲会让她在车里保持安静，这样他就可以专心开车了。
be made to understand
so that he
could concentrate on
3．__________________is one of the most popular recreations today. (动名词短语作主语)
上网是当今最受欢迎的消遣之一。
4．____________ the ground is, ___________the air becomes.地势越高，空气变得越稀薄。
Surfing the Internet
The higher
the thinner
5．You should ________________it is bad manners ____________
others.
你应该记住取笑别人是不礼貌的。
keep in mind that
to make fun of
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin (毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
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语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
1．What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in paragraph 2
A．The train has changed its course.
B．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
C．The Internet brings great changes to people's life.
D．The Internet has improved people's life.
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.”可知是对上文的解释说明，由此猜测 “that train has left the station”在本段中意思是“生活中找不到没有互联网的地方”。
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2．What can we know about the study according to paragraph 4
A．There was no similar study like it before.
B．Most of the young people had high blood pressure.
C．Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.
D．Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。”可知，以前没有过这样的研究。
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3．Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with
A．That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.
B．That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C．That smartphones are more harmful than computers.
D．That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly ... physical activity.”可推断出，安德里亚·卡西迪·布什罗建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息。
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4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B．Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.
C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D．How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Why Your Online Privacy Matters
Privacy is closing your bedroom curtains when getting ready for bed. Privacy is visiting with your doctor behind closed doors. While in real life this type of privacy comes 5 ， with little thought, in the digital space the idea of privacy is skewed. Mostly because people don't really understand what digital privacy entails.
People may 6 it is all about what they are doing, which is a small piece of the picture. However, 7 privacy has less to do with what you are doing, and more to do with who you are. On the Internet, data has high 8 . It's stolen, sold, collected and 9 .
Whenever you download an app, visit a website or use a social media platform, chances are that company is collecting data on you. People are doing so much more online through their computers and mobile devices today. We make purchases, 10 medical conditions, arrange vacations, 11 friends and relatives, just about anything imaginable. With these actions, people are inadvertently (无意地) creating a huge digital paper 12 of data — about themselves.
We all have things to hide. It could be how much money you make, your medical 13 or your bank account number. Hiding things is not bad. I don't think these are the types of things you'd like 14 on your social network for the entire world to see. This is why we must 15 to protect our right to privacy.
Most apps offer privacy 16 for users. This gives you the freedom to know how much and what kind of information is shared. Always choose the least amount of date sharing. Always be cautious when sharing your name and location. 17 location services and deny access to your camera.
Bluetooth technology offers 18 convenience. It also opens doors for security weaknesses. Make sure you turn off your Bluetooth when you are not using it. While there are options to place your Bluetooth activity in an invisible or undetectable mode, there are some malicious apps that can change that mode and 19 your device to threats. That's one more reason to have a security system in place.
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语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络隐私受到威胁的原因以及如何保护网络隐私。
5．A.typically B．naturally
C．permanently D．reluctantly
解析：根据上文“Privacy is closing your ... closed doors”可知，现实生活中像睡觉时拉上窗帘这种类型的隐私是很自然的。typically“一般，通常”；naturally“自然地”；permanently“永久地”；reluctantly“不情愿地”。故选B。
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6．A.acquire B．attach
C．assume D．attack
解析：根据下文“it is all about what they are doing”可知，空后的内容是人们的想法，人们认为数字隐私与他们正在做的事情有关。acquire“获得”； attach“贴上”；assume“认为”；attack“攻击”。故选C。
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7．A.online B．normal
C．secure D．critical
解析：根据下文“On the Internet”可知，网络隐私与你在做什么关系不大，空格处意为“网上的”。故选A。
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8．A.possession B．cost
C．amount D．value
解析：根据下文“It's stolen, sold, collected”可知，在互联网上，数据具有很高的价值。故选D。
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9．A.argued B．analyzed
C．searched D．observed
解析：根据上文“It's stolen, sold, collected”及常识可知，在网上，数据被盗、被出售、被收集和被分析。故选B。
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10．A.look up B．look out
C．look over D．look at
解析：根据下文“medical conditions”可知，我们在网上查询(look up)医疗状况。故选A。
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11．A.focus on B．glance at
C．dispose of D．interact with
解析：根据下文“friends and relatives”可知，我们在网上和朋友、亲戚互动。focus on“集中于”； glance at“看一下”；dispose of“处理”；interact with“和……互动”。故选D。
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12．A.path B．trail
C．extent D．loss
解析：根据上文“With these actions”和空后的“of data-about themselves”可知，我们在网上购物、查询医疗状况、安排假期，与朋友和亲戚互动，这些行为都会在网上留下痕迹(trail)。故选B。
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13．A.programs B．doubts
C．records D．controls
解析：根据上文“We all have things to hide”和“your medical”可知，我们要把我们的医疗记录(records)隐藏起来。故选C。
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14．A.broadcast B．exchanged
C．informed D．convinced
解析：根据下文“on your social network for the entire world to see”可知，让全世界都看到，说明是把这些事情在网上进行传播(broadcast)。故选A。
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15．A.compete B．strive
C．complete D．rely
解析：根据上文“We all have things to hide”和“I don't think these are the types of things you'd like on your social network for the entire world to see.”可知，我们有很多事情要隐藏起来，所以要努力保护我们的隐私权，故选B。
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16．A.stacks B．friction
C．working D．settings
解析：根据下文“This gives you the freedom to know how much and what kind of information is shared. Always choose the least amount of data sharing.”可知，大多数应用程序都为用户提供隐私设置，我们可以选择最少量的数据共享。stack“一堆”；friction“摩擦”；working“工作方式”；setting“设置”。故选 D。
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17．A.Turn on B．Turn down
C．Turn off D．Turn out
解析：根据上文“be cautious when sharing your name and location”可知，要关闭(Turn off)定位服务。故选C。
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18．A.incredible B．decisive
C．rapid D．temporary
解析：根据上文“Bluetooth technology”及常识可知，蓝牙技术提供了难以置信的便利。 incredible“难以置信的”；decisive“果断的，决断的”；rapid“快速的”：temporary“暂时的”。故选 A。
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19．A.employ B．explore
C．expose D．exhibit
解析：根据下文“That's one more reason to have a security system in place.”可知，有些恶意应用程序可以改变该模式，使您的设备暴露(expose)在威胁之下。故选C。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the phone battery 手机____________
2．the red button 红色的__________
3．copy the file 复制____________
4．several false names 一些__________名字
5．some economic guidelines 一些经济__________
二、重点单词——写其形
1.
2．________ the Wi Fi password 确认Wi Fi密码
3．help her get __________ 帮助她得到折扣
4．her bank __________ 她的银行账户
5．__________ on anything 点击任何东西
6．identity __________ 身份盗窃
7.
8.
9．have some more __________ 有更多的建议
10.
11．a famous __________ 一位著名的作家
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．rudeness：“adj.＋ ness”→n.
①sadness 悲伤
②kindness 仁慈
③wellness 健康
④darkness 黑暗
2．embarrassing：“v.＋ ing”→adj.
①relax→relaxing 令人放松的
②astonish→astonishing 令人吃惊的
③disappoint→disappointing 令人失望的
④frighten→frightening 令人恐惧的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 状况良好
2．______________ 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
3．______________ 首先
4．______________ 泄露
5．______________ 取笑；戏弄
6．______________ 对……熟悉
7．______________ 牢记
8．______________ 翻转
9．______________ 增强；积累
1．Have you confirmed the Wi Fi password
你确认Wi Fi密码了吗？
★confirm vt.确认；使确信
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句)It has confirmed me in my decision to become a volunteer.
这使我坚定了做一名志愿者的决心。
It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
(1)confirm＋sth./that从句/wh 从句(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实……
It has been confirmed that ... 已证实……
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
(2)confirmation n． 确认；证实；证明
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①This kind of story should never be published without official ____________ (confirm)．
②The latest evidence confirmed me ________ his honesty.
(2)完成句子
③The expression on her face ________________.
她脸上的表情证明了她的悲伤。
④__________________ it is the most effective treatment.已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。
2．Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.小博正在寻找一款运动应用程序来帮助他保持良好身材。
★in shape状况良好
|用|法|感|知|
Tom always goes jogging in the morning and also does push ups to get/stay in shape.
汤姆早上总是慢跑，也做俯卧撑来保持良好身材。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Having returned home, I felt an urge to design some cookies in the shape of a lovely dog.回到家后，我有一种冲动，想设计一些可爱的小狗形状的饼干。
The building is shaped like a waterfall and has a water garden.
该大楼形似瀑布，有一座水花园。
(1)shape n． 形状；外形
v. 使成为……形状；塑造
get/stay in shape 保持良好身材
in the shape of 呈……的形状
out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳
in good/bad/poor shape 身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好
(2)shaped adj. 具有……形状的
be shaped like 形状像……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①They are eating right and exercising to stay __________ shape.
②What you learn at school plays a very important part in __________ (shape) your behaviour in society.
(2)替换加黑词汇
③This battery can last longer, keeping your smartphone in good condition. __________
(3)完成句子
④As its name suggests, it ________________ a horse's head.顾名思义，它形状像一个马头。
⑤For my fifth birthday, my mother baked me a cake ______________ a monkey.
为了我的五岁生日，我妈妈给我烤制了一个猴子形状的蛋糕。
3．Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个可以往她的银行账户里存钱的应用程序。
★account n．账户；描述v.说明；解释；(数量或比例上)占
|用|法|感|知|
Your account of the accident had little correspondence with the story the other driver told.你对事故的描述与另一位司机讲述的故事几乎对应不起来。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the country.
照明用电量约占这个国家总用电量的7%。
Taking into account/Taking account of all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that listening to music can make us relaxed.
考虑到所有这些因素，我们可以得出这样的结论：听音乐可以使我们放松。
(1)open/close an account 开立/结清账户
give a(n) ... account of 描述……
(2)take ...into account ＝take account of 考虑到；顾及
on account of 因为；由于
on no account决不(在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)
(3)account for 解释；导致；(比例)占
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The two countries account __________ a third of the global population.
②We need to take a lot of factors __________ account in our decision making.
(2)完成句子/一句多译
③Water is quite precious resource. ____________________________.(倒装结构)
水是非常珍贵的资源，我们决不能浪费水。
④The match has to be postponed __________________ the weather.
由于天气原因，比赛不得不延期。
⑤如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
→I would appreciate it if you could __________________________________.
→I would appreciate it if you could __________________________________.
4．Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
★target n．目标；对象；靶子vt.把……作为攻击目标；面向
|用|法|感|知|
We ought to have a will and spare no effort to achieve our target.我们都应该有一种意志并且不遗余力地实现我们的目标。
This course is targeted mainly on English beginners.本课程主要针对英语初学者。
(1)a target for ……的目标
aim at the target 瞄准目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标
set yourself targets that ... 给自己制订……的目标
(2)be targeted on/at ... 把……作为目标
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The software is mainly targeted __________ the young people who are interested in photography.
(2)完成句子
②I set a daily step goal, and then challenge myself to ____________________ each day.
我制订了一个每日计划目标，然后要求自己每天完成那个目标。
③__________________， you have to aim at it.
为了击中目标，你必须瞄准它。
5．He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发一些有关那些人的令人尴尬的照片和信息。
★embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的
|用|法|感|知|
At that moment, I was at a loss about how to face the embarrassing situation.
在那一刻，我对如何面对尴尬的处境感到不知所措。
(“场景描写”写作佳句)Her remark was followed by an embarrassed silence.
她的话讲完后，接下来便是难堪的沉默。
Much to her embarrassment, she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
她意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，感到很不好意思。
(1)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；害羞的
be/feel embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情/不知所措
be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对做某事感到尴尬
(2)embarrass vt. 使尴尬
(3)embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one's embarrassment 令人尴尬的是
with embarrassment 难为情地
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①We apologize for any ______________ (embarrass) this may have caused.
②______________(embarrass), as usual, I fled the scene.
③I soon came up with a little trick to make up for the ______________ (embarrass) blank.
(2)完成句子
④My face turned red _______________________________________________________.
我尴尬的脸都变红了。
⑤__________________， I confused their names.
让我尴尬的是，我把他们的名字弄混了。
⑥I always __________________ be made to give lectures in public.
让我在众人面前演讲时，我总觉得很难为情。
6．It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
★upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱；打翻
|用|法|感|知|
I was upset about losing my job, but I guess it's time to move on and find a new one.
我为失去工作而难过，但我想是时候继续前进，找一份新工作了。
It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是，谁也没有把这件事告诉他。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)Mike stood up suddenly, upsetting the soup.
迈克突然站起来，结果把汤打翻了。
归纳点拨 (1)be/feel upset at/by/about sth. 为某事心烦/难过 be upset with sb. 生某人的气 be upset that ... 对……感到心烦 (2)It upsets sb.to do sth. 做某事使某人感到心烦 It upsets sb.that ...让某人心烦的是……
名师点津 upset作动词时，过去式和过去分词形式皆为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is not necessary to scold him for ________ (upset) a bottle of milk.
②I know he feels upset __________ his failure, and I can relate to that.
③I am upset __________ (learn) that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, thinking it is food.
④They were very upset __________ their child hadn't given them any reply to their letter.
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑤Naturally, I become sad when things go wrong.__________
(3)句型转换
⑥She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→______________ he had left without saying goodbye.
⑦He failed in the exam, which upset him.
→He failed in the exam, which ________________________.(upset adj.)
7．Use a website you are familiar with.
用一个你熟悉的网站。
★familiar adj.熟悉；熟知
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)With the box tipping over, out came the little dog, who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy.
盒子翻倒了，小狗出来了，它一点也不害羞，马上就熟悉了波比。
The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.
住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。
(1)get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来(表示动作)
sb.be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉
sth.be familiar to sb. 某物为某人所熟悉
(2)familiarity n. 熟悉；精通；亲密；随便
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①When she saw the house, she had a feeling of __________ (familiar)．
②If you are not familiar __________ the topic, you may write something that is familiar __________ you.
(2)完成句子
③The stricken deer _________________________________________________________
那只受伤的小鹿渐渐地和小姑娘熟悉起来了。
④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)As a special education teacher at the school, I ____________________________________ David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
作为学校的一名特殊教育教师，我熟悉大卫面临的挑战，并为他的坚定决心感到自豪。
(3)一句多译
因为我熟悉北京，所以可以在北京帮忙给游客指路。
⑤Since I __________________ Beijing, I can help visitors find their way in the city.
⑥Since Beijing __________________， I can help visitors find their way in the city.
8．Laura would like an app for getting rich and another that will make her grades better.
劳拉想要一个能致富的应用程序和另一个将使她的成绩更好的应用程序。
句中make her grades better属于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。该结构中，better作宾语补足语。其结构具体形式如下：
(1)make＋宾语＋不带to的不定式 “使……做”(该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号to要还原)
(2)make＋宾语＋adj./adv./prep./n.
“使……处于某种状态”
(3)make＋宾语＋过去分词 “使……被……”
(4)make it＋n./adj.＋ (for sb.) to do sth./that (it为形式宾语)
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He tried to make his ideas ________ (know)．
②My legs just weren't made ________ (run) like his. I could never play football or basketball.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③表扬能使好人更好。
Praise ________________________.
④他提高嗓门为的是使大家能听到。
He raised his voice in order to ________________________________________________________________________.
⑤考试失败的时候，来自老师或家长的令人鼓舞的话会让我们学习更加努力。
When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents can ________________________.
9．However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
本句为“the ＋比较级 ..., the ＋比较级 ...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。
(1)此结构中，主从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示后面一方随前面一方程度的变化而变化。
(2)从结构上看，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句(通常用一般现在时或一般过去时；表示将来意义时，从句用一般现在时表示将来)；第二个“the＋比较级”是主句(通常使用一般将来时或过去将来时，有时也可用一般现在时或一般过去时)。
(3)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①If you study harder, you will make greater progress in your study.
→__________ you study, ______________ you will make in your study.
②As she walked farther, she became more confused.
→_______ she walked, _______ she became.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
(2022·全国甲卷)______________ are involved，__________________ the ocean environment is.
④我们做的运动越多，我们的心脏就越强壮。
(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) ______________ we do，______________ our hearts get.
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．______________ 保持体形
2．______________ 寻找
3．______________ 健身；塑形
4．______________ 增加……到……
5．an exercise app ______________
6．make a fitness plan ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What kind of app does Xiao Bo look for？( )
A．A learning app.
B．An exercise app.
C．A piggy app.
2．How does the app of saving money help Laura？( )
A．By guiding her investment.
B．By lending her some money.
C．By helping find discounts.
3．What does “add some oink to Laura's piggy bank” mean？( )
A．Add some money to her savings.
B．Add some food.
C．Add some water.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．Well, there's __________________________ you take during the day.
2．I wish ________________________________ for getting rich.
3．It ________________ discounts and the best price for ________________________________________________________________________.
4．____________________________________， it puts a little money into a bank account, just a few yuan — you wouldn't miss it.
5．Now all I need is an app that'll __________________________________.
四、主题表达训练
英语课上李华向同学们推荐了一款软件——英语流利说(English Fluency)。根据提示完成发言稿。词数80左右。
1．以练习英语口语为主的软件。
2．实时(real time)语音搭配英语对话游戏。
3．每日更新地道美式英语对话。
4．可参加英语流利说活动。
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.电池 2.按钮 3.文件 4.假 5.准则
二、1.①functions ②function 2.confirm 3.discounts
4．account 5.click 6.theft 7.①target ②target
8．①upset ②upset 9.tips 10.①case ②case
11．author
三、1.①press ②pressure 2.①rude ②rudeness
3．①particular ②particularly
4．①embarrassing ②embarrassed ③embarrassment
④embarrass 5.①familiar ②unfamiliar ③familiarize
五、1.in shape 2.keep track of 3.first of all 4.give out
5．make fun of 6.be familiar with 7.keep (...) in mind
8．turn upside down 9.build up
新知深化学习
1．①confirmation ②in ③confirmed her sadness
④It has been confirmed that
2．①in ②shaping ③in good shape ④is shaped like
⑤in the shape of
3．①for ②into ③On no account can we waste water
④on account of
⑤take my application into account；take account of my application
4．①at/on ②meet that target ③To hit the target
5．①embarrassment ②Embarrassed ③embarrassing
④with embarrassment ⑤To my embarrassment
⑥feel embarrassed to
6．①upsetting ②at/by/about ③to learn ④that ⑤upset ⑥It upset her that ⑦made him upset
7．①familiarity ②with; to
③got familiar with the girl gradually
④was familiar with the challenges ⑤am familiar with
⑥is familiar to me
8．①known ②to run ③makes good men better
④make himself heard ⑤make us study harder
9．①The harder; the greater progress
②The farther; the more confused
③The more people; the better
④The more exercise; the stronger
听力发掘训练
一、1.get in shape 2.look for 3.get fit 4.add ...to ...
5．一个锻炼应用程序 6.制订一个健身计划
二、1～3 BCA
三、1.an app that counts every step 2.there were an app
3．helps you find; whatever you're looking for
4．Every time you pay for something with your phone
5．make my grades better
四、参考范文：
Hi, everyone. Now I strongly recommend a software to you. That is English Fluency. It is a software mainly for practicing spoken English, which is of great help. First, its realtime voice combined with English conversation games makes learning English less boring. Second, daily updated authentic American English conversations allow you to receive fresh English information at any time.Third, you can participate in English Fluency activities, and you will probably have the opportunity to get valuable foreign teacher courses. If interested, contact me after class.
1UNIT 3 课时检测(五) 语言技能一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．It was her first time to use the app's online payment __________ (功能) to pay for the ride.
2．Parents can put pocket money directly into their child's bank __________ (账户)．
3．If you want to give money to support WWF, you can __________ (点击) on the icon.
4．He was very __________ (沮丧的) that the valuable watch belonging to him was missing.
5．Follow these simple __________ (指导原则) for a healthy diet.
6．He is the __________ (作家) of three books on art and many readers love his works.
7．Here are some __________ (建议) for you to remember when you're getting confused.
8．Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can't __________ (定义) a person's success by just one section of it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It is __________ (confirm) that the method has good applied value in teaching.
2．I felt my mental __________ (press) was taken off and tears of gratitude blurred my vision.
3．If you smile, it will give you __________ special discount for your goods.
4．We should learn to protect our __________ (private) when surfing the Internet.
5．The manager criticized her for her __________ (rude) to customers.
6．Libraries will often hold reading group sessions __________ (target) to various age groups.
7．He found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he __________ (particular) enjoyed observing the birds he saw.
8．Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an __________ (embarrass) situation into a wonderfully creative experience.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．Children should __________________________ the importance of saving water.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
应该让孩子们理解节约水的重要性。
2．Her father would ask her to keep quiet in the car __________________________________ his driving.(so that)
她的父亲会让她在车里保持安静，这样他就可以专心开车了。
3．______________________ is one of the most popular recreations today. (动名词短语作主语)
上网是当今最受欢迎的消遣之一。
4．____________________ the ground is, __________________ the air becomes.
地势越高，空气变得越稀薄。
5．You should ____________________ it is bad manners __________________ others.
你应该记住取笑别人是不礼貌的。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about. The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that_train_has_left_the_station. There is no going back to an Internet free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels (血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn't ruin (毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn't let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
1．What does the underlined part “that train has left the station” mean in paragraph 2
A．The train has changed its course.
B．Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
C．The Internet brings great changes to people's life.
D．The Internet has improved people's life.
2．What can we know about the study according to paragraph 4
A．There was no similar study like it before.
B．Most of the young people had high blood pressure.
C．Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.
D．Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
3．Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy Bushrow probably agree with
A．That teenagers shouldn't use the Internet.
B．That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C．That smartphones are more harmful than computers.
D．That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B．Every coin has two sides — so does the Internet.
C．Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D．How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Why Your Online Privacy Matters
Privacy is closing your bedroom curtains when getting ready for bed. Privacy is visiting with your doctor behind closed doors. While in real life this type of privacy comes __5__， with little thought, in the digital space the idea of privacy is skewed. Mostly because people don't really understand what digital privacy entails.
People may __6__ it is all about what they are doing, which is a small piece of the picture. However, __7__ privacy has less to do with what you are doing, and more to do with who you are. On the Internet, data has high __8__. It's stolen, sold, collected and __9__.
Whenever you download an app, visit a website or use a social media platform, chances are that company is collecting data on you. People are doing so much more online through their computers and mobile devices today. We make purchases, __10__ medical conditions, arrange vacations, __11__ friends and relatives, just about anything imaginable. With these actions, people are inadvertently (无意地) creating a huge digital paper __12__ of data — about themselves.
We all have things to hide. It could be how much money you make, your medical __13__ or your bank account number. Hiding things is not bad. I don't think these are the types of things you'd like __14__ on your social network for the entire world to see. This is why we must __15__ to protect our right to privacy.
Most apps offer privacy __16__ for users. This gives you the freedom to know how much and what kind of information is shared. Always choose the least amount of date sharing. Always be cautious when sharing your name and location. __17__ location services and deny access to your camera.
Bluetooth technology offers __18__ convenience. It also opens doors for security weaknesses. Make sure you turn off your Bluetooth when you are not using it. While there are options to place your Bluetooth activity in an invisible or undetectable mode, there are some malicious apps that can change that mode and __19__ your device to threats. That's one more reason to have a security system in place.
5．A.typically B．naturally
C．permanently D．reluctantly
6．A.acquire B．attach
C．assume D．attack
7．A.online B．normal
C．secure D．critical
8．A.possession B．cost
C．amount D．value
9．A.argued B．analyzed
C．searched D．observed
10．A.look up B．look out
C．look over D．look at
11．A.focus on B．glance at
C．dispose of D．interact with
12．A.path B．trail
C．extent D．loss
13．A.programs B．doubts
C．records D．controls
14．A.broadcast B．exchanged
C．informed D．convinced
15．A.compete B．strive
C．complete D．rely
16．A.stacks B．friction
C．working D．settings
17．A.Turn on B．Turn down
C．Turn off D．Turn out
18．A.incredible B．decisive
C．rapid D．temporary
19．A.employ B．explore
C．expose D．exhibit
UNIT 3 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.function 2.account 3.click 4.upset 5.guidelines
6．author 7.tips 8.define
Ⅱ.1.confirmed 2.pressure 3.a 4.privacy 5.rudeness
6．targeted 7.particularly 8.embarrassing
Ⅲ.1.be made to understand 2.so that he could concentrate on
3．Surfing the Internet 4.The higher; the thinner
5．keep in mind that; to make fun of
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
1．选B 词句猜测题。根据下文“There is no going back to an Internet free life.”可知是对上文的解释说明，由此猜测 “that train has left the station”在本段中意思是“生活中找不到没有互联网的地方”。
2．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。”可知，以前没有过这样的研究。
3．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regularly ... physical activity.”可推断出，安德里亚·卡西迪·布什罗建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息。
4．选C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了网络隐私受到威胁的原因以及如何保护网络隐私。
5．选B 根据上文“Privacy is closing your ... closed doors”可知，现实生活中像睡觉时拉上窗帘这种类型的隐私是很自然的。typically“一般，通常”；naturally“自然地”；permanently“永久地”；reluctantly“不情愿地”。故选B。
6．选C 根据下文“it is all about what they are doing”可知，空后的内容是人们的想法，人们认为数字隐私与他们正在做的事情有关。acquire“获得”； attach“贴上”；assume“认为”；attack“攻击”。故选C。
7．选A 根据下文“On the Internet”可知，网络隐私与你在做什么关系不大，空格处意为“网上的”。故选A。
8．选D 根据下文“It's stolen, sold, collected”可知，在互联网上，数据具有很高的价值。故选D。
9．选B 根据上文“It's stolen, sold, collected”及常识可知，在网上，数据被盗、被出售、被收集和被分析。故选B。
10．选A 根据下文“medical conditions”可知，我们在网上查询(look up)医疗状况。故选A。
11．选D 根据下文“friends and relatives”可知，我们在网上和朋友、亲戚互动。focus on“集中于”； glance at“看一下”；dispose of“处理”；interact with“和……互动”。故选D。
12．选B 根据上文“With these actions”和空后的“of data about themselves”可知，我们在网上购物、查询医疗状况、安排假期，与朋友和亲戚互动，这些行为都会在网上留下痕迹(trail)。故选B。
13．选C 根据上文“We all have things to hide”和“your medical”可知，我们要把我们的医疗记录(records)隐藏起来。故选C。
14．选A 根据下文“on your social network for the entire world to see”可知，让全世界都看到，说明是把这些事情在网上进行传播(broadcast)。故选A。
15．选B 根据上文“We all have things to hide”和“I don't think these are the types of things you'd like __________ on your social network for the entire world to see.”可知，我们有很多事情要隐藏起来，所以要努力保护我们的隐私权，故选B。
16．选D 根据下文“This gives you the freedom to know how much and what kind of information is shared. Always choose the least amount of data sharing.”可知，大多数应用程序都为用户提供隐私设置，我们可以选择最少量的数据共享。stack“一堆”；friction“摩擦”；working“工作方式”；setting“设置”。故选 D。
17．选C 根据上文“be cautious when sharing your name and location”可知，要关闭(Turn off)定位服务。故选C。
18．选A 根据上文“Bluetooth technology”及常识可知，蓝牙技术提供了难以置信的便利。 incredible“难以置信的”；decisive“果断的，决断的”；rapid“快速的”：temporary“暂时的”。故选 A。
19．选C 根据下文“That's one more reason to have a security system in place.”可知，有些恶意应用程序可以改变该模式，使您的设备暴露(expose)在威胁之下。故选C。
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