(共126张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking Reading for Writing语言技能一课过
目 录
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
听力发掘训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the National Gallery 国家________
2．bread with butter and honey _________面包
3．the family's ancestors 家族的______
4．the central courtyard 中心_____
5．some of the snacks there 那里的一些______
展览馆
奶油蜂蜜
祖先
庭院
小吃
6．many green counties 许多草木葱茏的_______
7．the roar of the ocean waves _____浪的______
8．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的______
9．a village pub 一家乡村______
10．a glass of wine 一杯________
郡/县
海
咆哮
芬芳
酒吧
葡萄酒
11．a local beer 一种当地的_______
12．stewed chicken _______鸡肉
13．a smooth transition 平稳______
啤酒
炖熟的
过渡
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get the car battery ________ 给汽车电池充电
2．the ________of noise 噪声的数量
charged
amount
approach
approach
4．_______ your safety 确保你的安全
5．beautiful natural __________ 美丽的自然风景
6．a senior ________ 一个高级职位
7．the ______green hills 连绵起伏的青山
8．a true ______for the eyes 真正的视觉盛宴
ensure
landscape
position
rolling
feast
9．be _______with sheep and _______ 牛羊点缀其中
10．Chinese traditions and ________ 中国的传统和风俗
dotted
cattle
customs
三、活用单词——悉其变
announced
announcement
generous
generosity
eager
eagerly
eagerness
poets
poem
greet
greeting
sensory
sense
striking
strike
strike
achievements
achieve
crowd
crowd
crowded
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．eagerness：“adj.＋-ness”→n.
①sadness 悲伤
②happiness 幸福
③loneliness 孤独
④darkness 黑暗
2．striking：“v.＋-ing”→adj.
①puzzle→puzzling 令人困惑的
②surprise→surprising 令人惊奇的
③excite→exciting 令人激动的
④inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_______________ 集中注意力于
2．________ 照顾
3．_____________ 照看；照料
4．__________________ 对……有影响
5．_______________ 点缀着
fix one's eyes on
attend to
watch over
have an influence on
be dotted with
6．_________ 构成；组成
7．_________ 非常
8. ____________ 可能
9．_________ 成为废墟
make up
more than
be likely to
in ruins
新知深化学习
1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
我和朱迪把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场里，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
★charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲
|用|法|感|知|
Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course.
第三，我想知道你们六周的课程要收多少钱。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)The moment we got into the helicopter, the bear charged at us with all its might.
我们一上直升机，那头熊就凶猛地向我们冲来。
Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners
假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？
归纳点拨
(1)charge (sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge (of ...) 主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of ... 负责/看管……
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管之下
free of charge 免费
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Your replacement card will be produced free ______charge.
②If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them ______food waste.
③The man who was ______charge of the shop was charged ______selling fakes.
of
for
in
with
(2)一句多译
下周主管不在时，我将负责整个工厂。
④I'll _________________the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑤I'll be ___________the whole factory next week when the director is away.
take charge of
in charge of
⑥The whole factory will be _______________________next week when the director is away.
2．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
★announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
in/under the charge of me
|用|法|感|知|
It is announced that our campus cultural festival will be held next Friday to enrich students' life.
据宣布，为了丰富学生们的生活，我们的校园文化节将于下周五举行。
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize.
就在那时，他突然听到广播宣布他获得了三等奖。
归纳点拨 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通知某事
announce that ... 宣布……；通知……
It is/was announced that ... 据宣布……
(2)announcement n． 通知；通告
make an announcement 宣布；发布通告
(3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员
名师点津 动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, report, say等。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①At the end of the meeting, it _______________(announce) that an agreement had been reached.
②He interrupted the silence with an ______________(announce): “The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
was announced
announcement
(2)完成句子
③He said the lucky woman ____________________________and the trip will be shared online.
他说这位幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来，这个旅行也会在线分享。
④Please _______________________the holidays will begin next Monday.
请向学生们宣布下周一开始放假。
will be announced on the website
announce to students that
3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我们发现国家展览馆入口处有大量的游客和充满嘈杂声，感到非常惊讶。
★amount n．金额；数量 v．总计；等于
|用|法|感|知|
(总结升华句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit.
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.
大量的钱被花在了这座桥上。
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万美元。
归纳点拨 (1)a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数)
(2)huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词
大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数)
(3)the amount of ＋不可数名词
……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式)
(4)amount to 总计；共计；等于；相当于
联想发散 表示“大量的”短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a lot of等。①a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；②a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①For example, there _______(be) huge amounts of information which I am often confused to choose from.
②An increasing amount of organic produce ______(be) to be found on supermarket shelves.
③It is said that foreigners living in the country amounted _____4.56 million at the start of this year.
are
is
to
(2)完成句子
④With the hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener, they have become home to___________________________.
随着我们村外的山丘变得越来越郁郁葱葱，它们已经成了大量野生动物的家园。
a large amount of wildlife
4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
因为周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。
★approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
|用|法|感|知|
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。
(“场景描写”写作佳句) As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us.
当我继续漂浮时，一股巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。
A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace.
一对大型石狮巍然耸立在颐和园的入口处。
归纳点拨
(1)approach sb./sth. 接近/靠近某人/某物
(2)at the approach of ...＝with＋n.＋approaching
在快到……的时候
an/the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径/……的入口
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach _____the low-carbon life.
②He tried many __________(approach), and eventually managed to get my head out by carefully cutting the pumpkin open with a knife.
③Many kinds of birds fly south ______the approach of winter.
to
approaches
at
(2)替换加蓝词汇
④What's more, with the College Entrance Examinationapproaching, we are making full preparations for it.
______________________________________________________________________________________________
around/round the corner/drawing near
(3)熟词生义(写出蓝体部分的词性及含义)
⑤Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down. vt.着手处理
(4)完成句子
⑥______________________, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
他们走近那辆车，看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。
Approaching the vehicle
5．Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里，这个家庭给他们提供自制的奶油蜂蜜面包。
★generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
|用|法|感|知|
You are very generous with your time in helping others.你在帮助别人方面很慷慨，不吝啬时间。
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.
他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。
Inspired by people's generosity, we decided to make a long-term plan.
被人们的慷慨所鼓舞，我们决定制订一个长期计划。
归纳点拨
(1)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；不吝啬某物
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
generosity n. 慷慨；大方
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous ________his needy friends.
②If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, _____________(generous) and understanding.
③___________________________, I couldn't have gone through the bitter period.
如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过这段痛苦的时期。
to
generosity
Without your generous help
6．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ...
我渴望/惊讶地看到/了解/听到……
★eager adj.热切的；渴望的
|用|法|感|知|
She is eager for success.＝She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功。
If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by e-mail.
如果你有时间且渴望参与，请通过电子邮件报名。
The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
那个女人热切地盯着那个女孩，试图和她交谈。
归纳点拨 (1)be eager to do sth. 渴望/热切做某事
be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物
be eager that ... 渴望……
(2)eagerness n. 热切；渴望
(3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地
易混辨析 Eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思
anxious 强调“焦急；担心”，表示对结果感到不安
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager ______knowledge and eager ________(make) progress.
②_________________, Mary began to drive faster.
由于急于回家，玛丽开始加快车速。
for
to make
Eager to get home
(2)选词填空：(eager，anxious)
③She is _______to go to college, but ________about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
eager
anxious
7．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
★greet vt.问候；迎接
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句) When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace.
当我走到终点时，我的家人用大大的拥抱迎接我。
His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger.他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有愤怒。
He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room.
当我走进房间时，他向我点头致意。
归纳点拨
(1)greet sb. 迎接/问候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……问候/迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth. 对某事做出某种反应
(2)greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝词
nod to sb. in greeting 向某人点头致意
a greeting card 贺卡
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①She greeted them _______a big smile, hugging each of them as if they were old friends she hadn't seen in a decade.
②They exchanged ___________(greet) and sat down to lunch.
with
greetings
③(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself _________(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
greeted
(2)完成句子
④Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd____________________.每次他一天结束时回到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。
⑤I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake with a _____________________“Happy Birthday”.
我打开盒子，看见一张有一片水晶雪花的贺卡上写着“生日快乐”。
greet him at the door
greeting card saying
8．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么？
★custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯
|用|法|感|知|
It is also a Chinese custom to stick paper-cuttings on windows during festivals.
过节时，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个风俗。
It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
据说社会风俗习惯可能会增加学习外语的难度。
It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done. Is it the same in your country
像你做的这样，带生日礼物是一种风俗。在你们国家也是一样的吗？
归纳点拨 customs and habits 风俗习惯
It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗
名师点津 复数customs还专指“海关；关税”。a customs officer “一名海关官员”。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①He must be a newcomer to the town and he obviously didn't understand_________________.
他肯定是新到镇上的，显然不了解我们当地的习俗。
②It ___________________to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
每年举行聚会来庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。
our local customs
has become a custom
③_____________________________to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
对中国人来说，在春节期间吃水饺是一种习俗。
It is a custom for Chinese people
9．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton ...这周的作业是，请对艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就做一些研究……
★achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句) Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us.
我们喜形于色，一种成就感悄悄涌上心头。
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
在你的日记中翻开某一页，列出你的优势和成就。
David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever.
大卫兴高采烈地加快了步伐。事实证明，他取得了有史以来最好的纪录。
归纳点拨
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
vi. 成功
achieve one's success 获得成功
achieve one's goal 达到某人的目标
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on many _____________ (achieve) of the past.
②With the final marks announced, Mary knew she __________________and tears began to well up in her eyes.
随着最终成绩的公布，玛丽知道自己达到了目标，泪水开始涌上了眼眶。
achievements
achieved her goal
③My mom was filled with_____________________, checking the video's views from time to time.
我妈妈充满了成就感，不时地查看视频的评论。10.It was very crowded.
它是非常拥挤的。
★crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
a sense of achievement
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”写作佳句)His parents nodded, and watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents.
他的父母点了点头，看着他消失在数百名学生和家长的人群中。
(“情感描写”写作佳句)Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs.
当我看到这些照片的时候，幸福的回忆涌上我的心头。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities.
食堂里挤满了来自全市高中的夏令营学员，他们在一天的活动后都饿极了。
归纳点拨 (1)a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆
crowds of 成群的……；许多
(2)crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出
crowd in (on sb.)
(想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头)；涌入(某人脑海)
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人(或物)的
be crowded with ... 挤满了……
语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium, which was crowded with the audience.
人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
续表
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①As industry developed, more and more people crowded _______cities from the countryside.
②Whenever I think of my high school days, everything crowded in _____me.
③In __________(crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.
into
on
crowded
(2)完成句子
④The room ________________people dearest to her and the warmth and love were felt instantly.
房间里挤满了她最亲近的人，她立刻感到了热情与爱。
⑤All the fantastic memories ____________and she couldn't help crying.
所有美好的回忆涌上心头，她忍不住哭了。
was crowded with
crowded in
听力发掘训练
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．____________ 老实说；说实话
2．________________ 有悠久的历史
3．________________ 沿着城墙
4．___________ 牛肉面
to be honest
have a long history
along the city wall
beef noodles
5．a little disappointed ____________________
6．walk into history __________
7．have no idea _______________
有点失望；有点遗憾
走进历史
不知道；不清楚
√
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What did Pingyao use to be
A．An important port.
B．A very important banking centre.
C．An important industrial centre.
√
2．What does Xiao Yan think of Shuanglin Temple
A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Peaceful.
3．What food does Paul like
A．Beef noodles.
B．Snacks.
C．Steak.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．It __________a very important banking centre in China.
2．I've got to say though, it wasn't _________I had expected.
3．But it was still interesting ______________________________
almost 200 years ago.
used to be
as big as
to learn about what banks were like
4．Oh, well, ____________the Ming-Qing Street — that's pretty big.
5．Wow, I can't believe ____________________！You have to stay longer, Paul. ____________________of Pingyao's history to see.
what about
you didn't see the wall
There's so much more
四、听说交际训练
李华向朋友张伟讲述去伦敦的观光经历。根据听力中的表达方式完成对话。
Li Hua：Hi, Zhang Wei. I have just come back from London.
①________________ (这太有趣了)．
It is so much fun
Zhang Wei：Oh hi. ②________________________________________
___________ (我渴望听到关于伦敦的事情)．
Li Hua：I visited ③_______________________ (许多名胜古迹) in London.
Zhang Wei: So did you see the Tower Bridge
Li Hua：Yes. ④______________________________________________
__________________ (长期以来，它一直是全世界人民心目中伦敦的象征)．
I am eager to hear about something about
London
many places of interest
It has long symbolised the city of London to people
around the world
Zhang Wei：Well. What about Big Ben
Li Hua：To be honest, ⑤__________________________________
__________ (我有点失望，因为它看起来太陈旧了)!
Zhang Wei：Really So Buckingham Palace must be wonderful.
Li Hua：It was amazing. Buckingham Palace ⑥ ______________
___________________________________________ (自1993年以来一直向公众每年开放两个月)．
I was a little disappointed because it
looks so old
has been open to
the public since 1993 for two months of every year
Zhang Wei：⑦________________________ (我已经等不及要去那里了)！
I can't wait to go there
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large ________(数量) of food.
2．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art _________(画廊) than any other in New York.
amount
gallery
3．Following the planned time will ________(确保) you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
4．The Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British __________(风景)．
ensure
landscape
5．Yellow Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the _________(祖先) of all Chinese people.
6．In China, it's a traditional _________(风俗) to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.
7．Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great _____________(成就)．
ancestor
custom
achievements
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Before a long hiking, you'd better get your battery __________(charge)．
2．Mary's family were so pleased that they put an ______________ (announce) in the local paper to thank them.
charged
announcement
3．One survey shows that large amounts of water ____________
(waste) every year in some countries, and that one third is available to be saved.
4. ______________(approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly.
are wasted
Approaching
5．I was overwhelmed by the ___________(generous) of friends and neighbours.
6．As she was leaving, she was eager ________(say)goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
7．I see that the sunlit waters of the bay ___________(dot) with the brown canoes of fishermen.
generosity
to say
are dotted
8．The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him _______a smile.
9．It's a ________ (strike)performance and an impossible one to forget.
10．After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most _________(crowd) country.
with
striking
crowded
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．An exhibition on Chinese paintings opened on Wednesday, _______________for artists to communicate with and learn from each other.(现在分词短语作状语)
周三，一个中国画展览开幕，为艺术家们提供了一个相互交流和学习的机会。
offering a chance
2．_______________________, she burst into tears and her legs trembled.(with复合结构)
由于她的手指被弄伤了，她突然哭起来，双腿颤抖。
3．______________________ he won the top prize in swimming，for he trained every day for three hours.(it作形式主语)
他赢得游泳比赛的一等奖并不奇怪，因为他每天训练3小时。
With her fingers injured
It is not surprising that
4．____________________________________, you should work hard.(不定式表示目的)
为了有机会进入重点大学，你应该努力学习。
5．My heart leaped with joy as I knew we____________________. (be likely to do)
当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴地直跳。
To have a chance to enter a key university
were likely to be saved
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a“national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. “Outsiders can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它为中华五千年文明的存在提供有力证据。
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break. B．Start.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ... simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠”，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。
√
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。
√
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcern. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
√
解析：主旨大意题。综合全文内容，并结合倒数第二段可知，本文介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，证明了中国五千年文明的存在。所以D项符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. 5 ， something white fell and 6 in her drink. It was a cocoon(茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot 7 ， she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft 8 . She started thinking about how to 9 the new material. Does this story sound a bit 10 ？ It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the 11 of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was 12 on the head with a piece of falling fruit.
The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about 13 . When silk was first invented, silk clothing was 14 by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes 15 wearing silk clothes.
As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial 16 and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.
Silk was 17 traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early 18 between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it's 19 some of the world's finest silk cloth is made even today.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的传说、发展以及丝绸之路的产生。
5．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Importantly
解析：根据“something white fell and in her drink”可知，白色东西突然掉落在她的茶里。 suddenly“突然”； fortunately“幸运地”； obviously“显然地”； importantly“重要地”。
√
√
6．A.disappeared B．hid
C．landed D．hung
解析：根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled(发出隆隆声) in the hot ”可知，白色的茧落在茶里。disappear“消失”； hide“隐藏”； land“着陆；落”； hang“悬挂”。
√
7．A.air B．tea
C．tree D．garden
解析：根据文章首句“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，白色的茧落在热腾腾的茶里。
√
8．A.creature B．chemical
C．plant D．material
解析：根据“She started thinking about how to the new material.”可知，她意识到这是一种新材料。 creature“生物”； chemical“化学品”； plant“植物”； material“材料”。
√
9．A.catch hold of B．make use of
C．run out of D．drop out of
解析：根据“She started thinking about”可知，这位女士思考如何利用这种新材料。 catch hold of“抓住”； make use of“利用”； run out of“用完”； drop out of“退出”。
√
10．A.familiar B．humorous
C．exciting D．horrible
解析：根据“It does remind me ... falling fruit.”可知，这个故事听起来很熟悉，因为与牛顿的故事很相似。 familiar“熟悉的”； humorous“幽默的”； exciting“令人激动的”； horrible“可怕的”。
√
11．A.report B．record
C．picture D．idea
解析：根据“the law of gravity”和常识可知，牛顿被苹果砸中了脑袋而想出了万有引力定律。 report“报告”； record“记录”； picture“图画”； idea“想法”。
√
12．A.knocked B．attacked
C．touched D．fixed
解析：根据“with a piece of falling fruit”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果砸中了脑袋。 knock“撞”； attack“袭击”； touch“接触”； fix“修理”。
√
13．A.industry B．trade
C．silk D．clothing
解析：根据“When silk was first invented, silk clothing was by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可知，上述故事是关于丝绸的传说。 industry“工业”； trade“贸易”； silk“丝绸”； clothing“衣服”。
√
14．A.bought B．designed
C．admired D．hated
解析：根据“and it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，所以受到富人的赞赏和推崇。
√
15．A.enjoyed B．began
C．considered D．admitted
解析：根据“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸被广泛地使用，所以越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。 enjoy“喜欢”； begin“开始”； consider“考虑”； admit“承认”。
√
16．A.use B．management
C．operation D．standard
解析：根据“and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business”可知，丝绸开始投入工业使用。use“使用”； management“管理”； operation“手术”； standard“标准”。
√
17．A.conveniently B．strangely
C．secretly D．widely
解析：根据“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸被各国广泛地交易。 conveniently“方便地”； strangely“奇怪地”； secretly“秘密地”； widely“广泛地”。
√
18．A.debate B．contact
C．competition D．pressure
解析：根据“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，丝绸之路使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。 debate“辩论”； contact“接触”； competition“竞争”； pressure“压力”。
√
19．A.why B．when
C．where D．how
解析：意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的丝绸布料也是在这里生产的。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the National Gallery 国家____________
2．bread with butter and honey ____________面包
3．the family's ancestors 家族的__________
4．the central courtyard 中心____________
5．some of the snacks there 那里的一些______
6．many green counties 许多草木葱茏的________
7．the roar of the ocean waves ______浪的______
8．the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花的________
9．a village pub 一家乡村________
10．a glass of wine 一杯____________
11．a local beer 一种当地的______
12．stewed chicken ____________鸡肉
13．a smooth transition 平稳____________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．get the car battery ________ 给汽车电池充电
2．the __________ of noise 噪声的数量
3.
4．__________ your safety 确保你的安全
5．beautiful natural __________ 美丽的自然风景
6．a senior __________ 一个高级职位
7．the __________ green hills 连绵起伏的青山
8．a true __________ for the eyes 真正的视觉盛宴
9．be __________ with sheep and ________ 牛羊点缀其中
10．Chinese traditions and ______ 中国的传统和风俗
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．eagerness：“adj.＋ ness”→n.
①sadness 悲伤 ②happiness 幸福
③loneliness 孤独 ④darkness 黑暗
2．striking：“v.＋ ing”→adj.
①puzzle→puzzling 令人困惑的
②surprise→surprising 令人惊奇的
③excite→exciting 令人激动的
④inspire→inspiring 鼓舞人心的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 集中注意力于
2．______________ 照顾
3．______________ 照看；照料
4．______________ 对……有影响
5．______________ 点缀着
6．______________ 构成；组成
7．______________ 非常
8．______________ 可能
9．______________ 成为废墟
1．Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
我和朱迪把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场里，在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
★charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电；猛冲
|用|法|感|知|
Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six week course.
第三，我想知道你们六周的课程要收多少钱。
(“动作描写”写作佳句)The moment we got into the helicopter, the bear charged at us with all its might.
我们一上直升机，那头熊就凶猛地向我们冲来。
Suppose you are in charge of a small society, what will you do to help your partners
假设你负责一个小社团，你会做些什么来帮助你的伙伴？
(1)charge (sb.) for sth. 为……(向某人)收费/要价
charge sb. with sth.＝accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事
(2)in charge (of ...) 主管/看管/负责(……)
take charge of ... 负责/看管……
in/under the charge of sb.＝in one's charge 在某人的掌管之下
free of charge 免费
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Your replacement card will be produced free __________ charge.
②If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge them __________ food waste.
③The man who was __________ charge of the shop was charged __________ selling fakes.
(2)一句多译
下周主管不在时，我将负责整个工厂。
④I'll ______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑤I'll be ______________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.
⑥The whole factory will be ________________ next week when the director is away.
2．When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left.
当我们最终到达服务台询问语音导游时，我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
★announce vt.宣布；通知；声称
|用|法|感|知|
It is announced that our campus cultural festival will be held next Friday to enrich students' life.
据宣布，为了丰富学生们的生活，我们的校园文化节将于下周五举行。
Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won third prize.
就在那时，他突然听到广播宣布他获得了三等奖。
归纳点拨 (1)announce sth.(to sb.) (向某人)宣布/通知某事 announce that ... 宣布……；通知…… It is/was announced that ... 据宣布…… (2)announcement n． 通知；通告 make an announcement 宣布；发布通告 (3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员
名师点津 动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb.或announce to sb. sth.。类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, report, say等。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①At the end of the meeting, it ____________ (announce) that an agreement had been reached.
②He interrupted the silence with an ________(announce): “The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
(2)完成句子
③He said the lucky woman ________________________ and the trip will be shared online.
他说这位幸运的女士将在网站上公布出来，这个旅行也会在线分享。
④Please ________________________________the holidays will begin next Monday.
请向学生们宣布下周一开始放假。
3．We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.
我们发现国家展览馆入口处有大量的游客和充满嘈杂声，感到非常惊讶。
★amount n．金额；数量 v．总计；等于
|用|法|感|知|
(总结升华句)A little bit kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit.
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的钱被花在了这座桥上。
His bank savings, with his wife's jewels, amount to three million dollars.
他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万美元。
归纳点拨 (1)a huge/large amount of＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用单数) (2)huge/large amounts of＋不可数名词 大量的……(作主语时，谓语动词用复数) (3)the amount of ＋不可数名词 ……的数量(作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式) (4)amount to 总计；共计；等于；相当于
联想发散 表示“大量的”短语还有a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of, a large quantity of, a lot of等。①a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词；a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数；②a lot of, plenty of, a large quantity of既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①For example, there __________ (be) huge amounts of information which I am often confused to choose from.
②An increasing amount of organic produce __________ (be) to be found on supermarket shelves.
③It is said that foreigners living in the country amounted __________4.56 million at the start of this year.
(2)完成句子
④With the hills beyond our village becoming greener and greener, they have become home to ________________________.
随着我们村外的山丘变得越来越郁郁葱葱，它们已经成了大量野生动物的家园。
4．It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.
因为周围有那么多人，所以很难接近那幅画。
★approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近
|用|法|感|知|
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. 走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。
(“场景描写”写作佳句) As I floated on, a huge wave whistled and approached us.
当我继续漂浮时，一股巨浪呼啸着向我们逼近。
A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace.
一对大型石狮巍然耸立在颐和园的入口处。
(1)approach sb./sth. 接近/靠近某人/某物
(2)at the approach of ...＝with＋n.＋approaching 在快到……的时候
an/the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径/……的入口
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Yesterday we held a meeting and made an approach __________ the low carbon life.
②He tried many __________(approach), and eventually managed to get my head out by carefully cutting the pumpkin open with a knife.
③Many kinds of birds fly south __________ the approach of winter.
(2)替换加黑词汇
④What's more, with the College Entrance Examinationapproaching, we are making full preparations for it.______________
(3)熟词生义(写出黑体部分的词性及含义)
⑤Human qualities also involve how you think, how you approach problems, and how you break them down.______________
(4)完成句子
⑥______________， they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
他们走近那辆车，看到一个女人正试图从破碎的窗户里出来。
5．Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
卡尔和他的朋友们住在一个慷慨的家庭里，这个家庭给他们提供自制的奶油蜂蜜面包。
★generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
|用|法|感|知|
You are very generous with your time in helping others.
你在帮助别人方面很慷慨，不吝啬时间。
It was generous of him to offer to pay for us both.他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。
Inspired by people's generosity, we decided to make a long term plan.
被人们的慷慨所鼓舞，我们决定制订一个长期计划。
(1)be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方；不吝啬某物
It's generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事真是慷慨
(2)generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地
generosity n. 慷慨；大方
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Although he was poor, he was quite generous __________ his needy friends.
②If you plan to keep your friends, you must practise honesty, __________ (generous) and understanding.
③________________________， I couldn't have gone through the bitter period.
如果没有你慷慨的帮助，我不可能度过这段痛苦的时期。
6．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ...
我渴望/惊讶地看到/了解/听到……
★eager adj.热切的；渴望的
|用|法|感|知|
She is eager for success.＝She is eager to succeed.她渴望成功。
If you are available and have the eagerness, please sign up for it by e mail.
如果你有时间且渴望参与，请通过电子邮件报名。
The woman was staring eagerly at the girl, trying to make a conversation.
那个女人热切地盯着那个女孩，试图和她交谈。
归纳点拨 (1)be eager to do sth. 渴望/热切做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望得到某物 be eager that ... 渴望…… (2)eagerness n. 热切；渴望 (3)eagerly adv. 渴望地；热切地
易混辨析 Eager 强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思
anxious 强调“焦急；担心”，表示对结果感到不安
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①The little girl, who is helped by the Project Hope, is eager __________ knowledge and eager __________ (make) progress.
②____________， Mary began to drive faster.
由于急于回家，玛丽开始加快车速。
(2)选词填空：(eager，anxious)
③She is ______________ to go to college, but __________ about not passing the College Entrance Examination.
7．On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song.
山里宁静的早晨，感受阳光洒落在你身上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，而鸟儿则用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天的到来。
★greet vt.问候；迎接
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句) When I reached the end, my family greeted me with a huge embrace.
当我走到终点时，我的家人用大大的拥抱迎接我。
His statement was greeted with cries of astonishment and anger.
他的这番话被报以一片叫喊声，有震惊，也有愤怒。
He nodded to me in greeting when I went into the room. 当我走进房间时，他向我点头致意。
(1)greet sb. 迎接/问候某人
greet sb. with ... 用……问候/迎接某人
be greeted with/by sth. 对某事做出某种反应
(2)greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝词
nod to sb. in greeting 向某人点头致意
a greeting card 贺卡
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①She greeted them __________ a big smile, hugging each of them as if they were old friends she hadn't seen in a decade.
②They exchanged __________ (greet) and sat down to lunch.
③(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself __________ (greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins (企鹅) longing to say hello.
(2)完成句子
④Every time he arrived home at the end of the day, we'd __________________.
每次他一天结束时回到家，我们都会在门口迎接他。
⑤I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake with ________________________ “Happy Birthday”. 我打开盒子，看见一张有一片水晶雪花的贺卡上写着“生日快乐”。
8．What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and customs
体验中国传统和习俗的最佳方式是什么？
★custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯
|用|法|感|知|
It is also a Chinese custom to stick paper cuttings on windows during festivals.
过节时，在窗户上贴剪纸也是中国的一个风俗。
It is said that social customs and habits may contribute to the difficulty in learning a foreign language.
据说社会风俗习惯可能会增加学习外语的难度。
It's the custom to bring a birthday gift as you have done. Is it the same in your country
像你做的这样，带生日礼物是一种风俗。在你们国家也是一样的吗？
归纳点拨 customs and habits 风俗习惯 It's the custom (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是一种习俗
名师点津 复数customs还专指“海关；关税”。a customs officer “一名海关官员”。
|应|用|融|会|(完成句子)
①He must be a newcomer to the town and he obviously didn't understand ________________________________________________________________________.
他肯定是新到镇上的，显然不了解我们当地的习俗。
②It ____________________ to hold a party to celebrate the harvest every year.
每年举行聚会来庆祝丰收已成为一种习俗。
③________________________ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
对中国人来说，在春节期间吃水饺是一种习俗。
9．For your homework this week, please do some research on the major achievements of Isaac Newton ...这周的作业是，请对艾萨克·牛顿的主要成就做一些研究……
★achievement n．成就；成绩；达到
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句) Our faces lit up and a sense of achievement crept over us.
我们喜形于色，一种成就感悄悄涌上心头。
Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.
在你的日记中翻开某一页，列出你的优势和成就。
David quickened his pace in high spirits. It turned out that he achieved his best record ever.大卫兴高采烈地加快了步伐。事实证明，他取得了有史以来最好的纪录。
(1)a sense of achievement 成就感
(2)achieve vt. 完成；达到
vi. 成功
achieve one's success 获得成功
achieve one's goal 达到某人的目标
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The start of a new year is a good time to reflect on many ______________ (achieve) of the past.
②With the final marks announced, Mary knew she __________________ and tears began to well up in her eyes.
随着最终成绩的公布，玛丽知道自己达到了目标，泪水开始涌上了眼眶。
③My mom was filled with ________________， checking the video's views from time to time.
我妈妈充满了成就感，不时地查看视频的评论。
10．It was very crowded.
它是非常拥挤的。
★crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”写作佳句)His parents nodded, and watched as he walked out of sight into the crowds of hundreds of students and parents. 他的父母点了点头，看着他消失在数百名学生和家长的人群中。
(“情感描写”写作佳句)Happy memories crowded in on me as I looked at the photographs.
当我看到这些照片的时候，幸福的回忆涌上我的心头。
The canteen was crowded with summer campers from high schools across the city, all extremely hungry after a day's activities.
食堂里挤满了来自全市高中的夏令营学员，他们在一天的活动后都饿极了。
归纳点拨 (1)a crowd of 一群；一伙；一堆 crowds of 成群的……；许多 (2)crowd into/out of 挤进/挤出 crowd in (on sb.)(想法、问题等)涌上(某人心头)；涌入(某人脑海) (3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满人(或物)的 be crowded with ... 挤满了……
语境串记 The crowd crowded into the stadium, which was crowded with the audience. 人群挤进体育馆里，里面挤满了观众。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①As industry developed, more and more people crowded __________ cities from the countryside.
②Whenever I think of my high school days, everything crowded in __________ me.
③In __________ (crowd) places like airports and railway stations, you must take care of your luggage.
(2)完成句子
④The room __________ people dearest to her and the warmth and love were felt instantly.
房间里挤满了她最亲近的人，她立刻感到了热情与爱。
⑤All the fantastic memories ____________and she couldn't help crying.
所有美好的回忆涌上心头，她忍不住哭了。
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．______________ 老实说；说实话
2．______________ 有悠久的历史
3．______________ 沿着城墙
4．______________ 牛肉面
5．a little disappointed ______________
6．walk into history ______________
7．have no idea ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What did Pingyao use to be？( )
A．An important port.
B．A very important banking centre.
C．An important industrial centre.
2．What does Xiao Yan think of Shuanglin Temple？( )
A．Noisy. B．Boring. C．Peaceful.
3．What food does Paul like？( )
A．Beef noodles. B．Snacks. C．Steak.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．It ______________ a very important banking centre in China.
2．I've got to say though, it wasn't __________ I had expected.
3．But it was still interesting ________________________________ almost 200 years ago.
4．Oh, well, ______________ the Ming Qing Street — that's pretty big.
5．Wow, I can't believe __________________！You have to stay longer, Paul. ________________________ of Pingyao's history to see.
四、听说交际训练
李华向朋友张伟讲述去伦敦的观光经历。根据听力中的表达方式完成对话。
Li Hua：Hi, Zhang Wei. I have just come back from London. ①______________________ (这太有趣了)．
Zhang Wei：Oh hi. ②________________________________________________ (我渴望听到关于伦敦的事情)．
Li Hua：I visited ③______________________ (许多名胜古迹) in London.
Zhang Wei: So did you see the Tower Bridge
Li Hua：Yes. ④______________________________________________________ (长期以来，它一直是全世界人民心目中伦敦的象征)．
Zhang Wei：Well. What about Big Ben
Li Hua：To be honest, ⑤______________________________________________________ (我有点失望，因为它看起来太陈旧了)!
Zhang Wei：Really So Buckingham Palace must be wonderful.
Li Hua：It was amazing. Buckingham Palace ⑥____________________________________ (自1993年以来一直向公众每年开放两个月)．
Zhang Wei：⑦____________________________ (我已经等不及要去那里了)!
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.展览馆 2.奶油蜂蜜 3.祖先 4.庭院 5.小吃
6．郡/县 7.海； 咆哮 8.芬芳 9.酒吧 10.葡萄酒
11．啤酒 12.炖熟的 13.过渡
二、1.charged 2.amount 3.①approach ②approach
4．ensure 5.landscape 6.position 7.rolling 8.feast
9．dotted; cattle 10.customs
三、1.①announced ②announcement 2.①generous
②generosity 3.①eager ②eagerly ③eagerness
4．①poets ②poem 5.①greet ②greeting
6．①sensory ②sense 7.①striking ②strike ③strike
8．①achievements ②achieve
9．①crowd ②crowd ③crowded
五、1.fix one's eyes on 2.attend to 3.watch over
4．have an influence on 5.be dotted with 6.make up
7．more than 8. be likely to 9.in ruins
新知深化学习
1．①of ②for ③in; with ④take charge of ⑤in charge of ⑥in/under the charge of me
2．①was announced ②announcement
③will be announced on the website
④announce to students that
3．①are ②is ③to ④a large amount of wildlife
4．①to ②approaches ③at
④around/round the corner/drawing near ⑤ vt.着手处理 ⑥Approaching the vehicle
5．①to ②generosity ③Without your generous help
6．①for; to make ②Eager to get home ③eager; anxious
7．①with ②greetings ③greeted ④greet him at the door
⑤a greeting card saying
8．①our local customs ②has become a custom
③It is a custom for Chinese people
9．①achievements ②achieved her goal
③a sense of achievement
10．①into ②on ③crowded ④was crowded with
⑤crowded in
听力发掘训练
一、1.to be honest 2.have a long history 3.along the city wall
4．beef noodles 5.有点失望；有点遗憾 6.走进历史
7．不知道；不清楚
二、1～3 BCA
三、1.used to be 2.as big as
3．to learn about what banks were like 4.what about
5．you didn't see the wall; There's so much more
四、①It is so much fun
②I am eager to hear about something about London
③many places of interest
④It has long symbolised the city of London to people around the world ⑤I was a little disappointed because it looks so old
⑥has been open to the public since 1993 for two months of every year ⑦I can't wait to go there
1UNIT 4 课时检测(五) 语言技能一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large __________ (数量) of food.
2．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art __________ (画廊) than any other in New York.
3．Following the planned time will __________ (确保) you have enough sleep to get to those early classes and stay wide awake.
4．The Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British ________(风景)．
5．Yellow Emperor, along with the Yan Emperor, is considered to be the __________ (祖先) of all Chinese people.
6．In China, it's a traditional __________ (风俗) to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home.
7．Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great __________ (成就)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Before a long hiking, you'd better get your battery __________ (charge)．
2．Mary's family were so pleased that they put an ______________ (announce) in the local paper to thank them.
3．One survey shows that large amounts of water ________ (waste) every year in some countries, and that one third is available to be saved.
4. ______________ (approach) the house, I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck, looking sadly.
5．I was overwhelmed by the ______________ (generous) of friends and neighbours.
6．As she was leaving, she was eager __________ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
7．I see that the sunlit waters of the bay __________ (dot) with the brown canoes of fishermen.
8．The headmaster was well known to my father and greeted him __________ a smile.
9．It's a __________ (strike) performance and an impossible one to forget.
10．After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe's most __________ (crowd) country.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．An exhibition on Chinese paintings opened on Wednesday, ________________________ for artists to communicate with and learn from each other.(现在分词短语作状语)
周三，一个中国画展览开幕，为艺术家们提供了一个相互交流和学习的机会。
2．________________________， she burst into tears and her legs trembled.(with复合结构)
由于她的手指被弄伤了，她突然哭起来，双腿颤抖。
3．________________________ he won the top prize in swimming，for he trained every day for three hours.(it作形式主语)
他赢得游泳比赛的一等奖并不奇怪，因为他每天训练3小时。
4．__________________________________， you should work hard.(不定式表示目的)
为了有机会进入重点大学，你应该努力学习。
5．My heart leaped with joy as I knew we ______________________. (be likely to do)
当我知道我们很可能得救时，我的心高兴地直跳。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
In the world of Chinese archaeology (考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all around China. Master Zhou is credited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a“national level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics that would crumble in other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic (新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.
It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims that China has the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.
Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge between China's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof of China's 5,000 years of history.
Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. “Outsiders can't keep using Western standards to apply to Chinese ruins，” he argues.
1．What does the underlined word “crumble” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Break. B．Start.
C．Wait. D．Shine.
2．Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors
A．It has appealing scenery.
B．It has various precious treasures.
C．It is of great historical significance.
D．It is easily accessible.
3．What is Mr Wang's attitude towards foreigners' view
A．Unconcern. B．Disapproving.
C．Supportive. D．Not mentioned.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Chinese history amazes the world.
B．Chinese archaeology catches on.
C．China follows its tradition.
D．China digs its past.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea. __5__， something white fell and __6__ in her drink. It was a cocoon (茧). As the cocoon rumbled (发出隆隆声) in the hot __7__， she realized that it was made from a long, strong and soft __8__. She started thinking about how to __9__ the new material. Does this story sound a bit __10__？ It does remind me of Isaac Newton, having the __11__ of the law of gravity while sitting under an apple tree after he was __12__ on the head with a piece of falling fruit.
The story of the young woman and her tea is a popular Chinese legend (传说) about __13__. When silk was first invented, silk clothing was __14__ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol. But over time its use spread and a wider range of social classes __15__ wearing silk clothes.
As the production of silk increased, it began to be put into industrial __16__ and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business.
Silk was __17__ traded and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East. It was the longest trade route across land, and it allowed early __18__ between Europe and China. Italy became one of the major producers of silk and it's __19__ some of the world's finest silk cloth is made even today.
5．A.Suddenly B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Importantly
6．A.disappeared B．hid
C．landed D．hung
7．A.air B．tea
C．tree D．garden
8．A.creature B．chemical
C．plant D．material
9．A.catch hold of B．make use of
C．run out of D．drop out of
10．A.familiar B．humorous
C．exciting D．horrible
11．A.report B．record
C．picture D．idea
12．A.knocked B．attacked
C．touched D．fixed
13．A.industry B．trade
C．silk D．clothing
14．A.bought B．designed
C．admired D．hated
15．A.enjoyed B．began
C．considered D．admitted
16．A.use B．management
C．operation D．standard
17．A.conveniently B．strangely
C．secretly D．widely
18．A.debate B．contact
C．competition D．pressure
19．A.why B．When
C．where D．How
UNIT 4 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.amount 2.gallery 3.ensure 4.landscape 5.ancestor 6.custom 7.achievements
Ⅱ.1.charged 2.announcement 3.are wasted
4．Approaching 5.generosity 6.to say 7.are dotted
8．with 9.striking 10.crowded
Ⅲ.1.offering a chance 2.With her fingers injured
3．It is not surprising that
4．To have a chance to enter a key university
5．were likely to be saved
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，它为中华五千年文明的存在提供有力证据。
1．选A 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Master Zhou is credited with ... simple tools to get relics”以及“in other hands”可知，周师傅是“国家级工匠”，善于用简单的工具获取文物，而这些文物在其他人手里很容易破碎。故画线词的意思是“破碎”。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rather, the site's importance is ... unbroken civilisation on Earth.”可知，双槐树吸引游客是因为它具有重大的历史意义。
3．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容判断出，王先生对外国人的态度是反对的。
4．选D 主旨大意题。综合全文内容，并结合倒数第二段可知，本文介绍了河南双槐树新石器时代遗址，证明了中国五千年文明的存在。所以D项符合文意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丝绸的传说、发展以及丝绸之路的产生。
5．选A 根据“something white fell and ________ in her drink”可知，白色东西突然掉落在她的茶里。 suddenly“突然”； fortunately“幸运地”； obviously“显然地”； importantly“重要地”。
6．选C 根据下文“As the cocoon rumbled(发出隆隆声) in the hot ________”可知，白色的茧落在茶里。disappear“消失”； hide“隐藏”； land“着陆；落”； hang“悬挂”。
7．选B 根据文章首句“A young lady was sitting in her garden under a tree drinking tea.”可知，白色的茧落在热腾腾的茶里。
8．选D 根据“She started thinking about how to ________ the new material.”可知，她意识到这是一种新材料。 creature“生物”； chemical“化学品”； plant“植物”； material“材料”。
9．选B 根据“She started thinking about”可知，这位女士思考如何利用这种新材料。 catch hold of“抓住”； make use of“利用”； run out of“用完”； drop out of“退出”。
10．选A 根据“It does remind me ... falling fruit.”可知，这个故事听起来很熟悉，因为与牛顿的故事很相似。 familiar“熟悉的”； humorous“幽默的”； exciting“令人激动的”； horrible“可怕的”。
11．选D 根据“the law of gravity”和常识可知，牛顿被苹果砸中了脑袋而想出了万有引力定律。 report“报告”； record“记录”； picture“图画”； idea“想法”。
12．选A 根据“with a piece of falling fruit”可知，牛顿被掉落的苹果砸中了脑袋。 knock“撞”； attack“袭击”； touch“接触”； fix“修理”。
13．选C 根据“When silk was first invented, silk clothing was ________ by the rich people, and it was a status symbol.”可知，上述故事是关于丝绸的传说。 industry“工业”； trade“贸易”； silk“丝绸”； clothing“衣服”。
14．选C 根据“and it was a status symbol”可知，丝绸是地位的象征，所以受到富人的赞赏和推崇。
15．选B 根据“But over time its use spread”可知，丝绸被广泛地使用，所以越来越多的社会阶层开始穿丝绸衣服。 enjoy“喜欢”； begin“开始”； consider“考虑”； admit“承认”。
16．选A 根据“and became a part of musical instruments, fishing lines, even wrap paper and trade business”可知，丝绸开始投入工业使用。use“使用”； management“管理”； operation“手术”； standard“标准”。
17．选D 根据“and spread all the way from China to India and through Central Asia to the Middle East”可知，丝绸被各国广泛地交易。 conveniently“方便地”； strangely“奇怪地”； secretly“秘密地”； widely“广泛地”。
18．选B 根据“It was the longest trade route across land”可知，丝绸之路使欧洲和中国得以早期接触。 debate“辩论”； contact“接触”； competition“竞争”； pressure“压力”。
19．选C 意大利成为丝绸的主要生产国之一，即使在今天，世界上一些最好的丝绸布料也是在这里生产的。分析句子结构可知，本句为表语从句，从句缺少地点状语，所以用连接副词where引导。
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