UNIT 4 Adversity and Courage单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 Adversity and Courage单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 103.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 13:11:15 | ||
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UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others.If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Invasive Species Management
Placencia, Belize
Make a difference by removing lion fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean.Learn to dive while removing lion fish.Each week will differ but you will be participating in the following areas: Removing Invasive Lion fish, Whale Shark Observation(if spotted)，Biodiversity Identification Dive and Beach Clean ups.
Marine Research Expedition
Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for water sports.Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(under water)．Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.
Wildlife Supporter
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals.Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals.Make a difference in the rescue, recovery and release of wildlife, giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.
Climate and Environmentalist Supporter
Hanga Roa, Chile
Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection.Responsibilities include teamwork in the climate protection program, collection of plant seeds, control of seed settlement on the plantation, conservation of native seeds and plants and reforestation work.
1．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck
A．Collect data on a marine animal.
B．Observe whale sharks carefully.
C．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.
D．Dive under water to see lion fish.
2．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for
A．Its marine life in deep water.
B．Its wild dolphins and whales.
C．Its perfect place for sailing.
D．Its best spot for marine research.
3．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences
A．Wildlife Supporter.
B．Marine Research Expedition.
C．Invasive Species Management.
D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.
B
As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment — it was the competitors' home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game.As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time — I am confident in my experience and abilities.This is the same belief as I tried to teach my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points.Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again.With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skills and confidence, he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging all over him.The defender was warned for a foul (犯规)．
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would make his team three points ahead, I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self doubt.Nathan was able to tune_out_ all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill.It was as if he had done it a thousand times.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me.I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals, and it doesn't matter if he wins or loses.At this moment, we both won.
4．What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first
A．The team would lose at the home court.
B．The team would finally win at the away court.
C．The team would win the championship.
D．The team would lose at the away court.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Self doubting and pessimistic.
B．Self confident and optimistic.
C．Hardworking and intelligent.
D．Easy going and warm hearted.
6．What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Ignore. B．Focus.
C．Create. D．Receive.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
B．It Matters Whether to Win or Lose
C．A Lesson in Life and Basketball
D．Father and Son in Life
C
Thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves (牵涉) a coach or instructor Good news: A new study finds that children who take part in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.
“The elementary school years are a key time in child development，” said Frederic N．Brier, a psycho education professor who led the study, published this month in Pediatric Research.“And every parent wants to raise a well adjusted child.”
Researchers followed a birth group over time to examine whether continual participation in organized sport from 6 to 10 would lower risks related with emotional distress (情绪困扰), anxiety, shyness, social pullback at the age of 12.Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation.
To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or 1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development.From age 6 to 10, mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activity.At the age of 12, teachers reported on the children's levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social pullback at school.
“The results revealed that children who participated frequently from 6 to 10 showed fewer instances of those factors at the age of 12 than their peers who did not join in physical activity in a continual way，” said Brier.“We found these benefits above and beyond pre existing individual and family characteristics.”
“Getting kids actively involved in organized sport seems to promote global development.This involvement appears to be good on a socio emotional level and not just because of physical benefits.Being less emotionally distressed at the key stage between elementary and high school is a priceless benefit for children, as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges.This research supports current parental guidelines promoting children's involvement in physical activity，” Brier concluded.
8．Why did Brier's team follow a birth group over time
A．To check their health.
B．To test their guess.
C．To learn about their study.
D．To find out suitable sports.
9．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By analyzing data.
B．By doing survey on teachers.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By organizing physical activities.
10．What does Brier think of the results
A．They are of little value.
B．They need further testing.
C．They are against their guess.
D．They are up to his expectation.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．It's easy to raise a well adjusted child
B．Organized sport promotes emotional difficulties
C．School education is critical for child development
D．Sticking to organized sport can help kids adjust
D
“Everyone should have the chance to play” is the idea behind All Terrain (地形) Georgia, a program that offers free all terrain wheelchairs at Georgia's parks to those with physical disabilities.Being in the woods, fishing, or having a picnic at one of Georgia's state parks can help those people feel normal again.This is a cooperation program between the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Aimee Copeland Foundation.
All terrain wheelchairs look like an advanced version of everyday wheelchairs.They have a tank like appearance, and their wheels are bigger.And bigger engines make them have more power to cross terrain quickly.Most importantly, these chairs are specially designed to make them reliably cross terrain that's rough, wet, sandy or snowy.Therefore, they can give people who might not be able to cross more difficult types of terrain the ability to start a trip.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11.1% of US adults have serious difficulty walking or climbing steps.And yet, the most wheelchair friendly national park in the country, South Dakota's Badlands National Park, has only 3 roads out of 17 suitable for wheelchairs.Besides, traditional wheelchairs can be risky, uncomfortable, and difficult to use in the park, not to mention the fact that the price of some all terrain wheelchairs can be between $13,000 and nearly $30,000.
Now, as long as you complete a form and meet the requirements, you can book an all terrain wheelchair and use it for free at one of the cooperative state parks in Georgia.Do remember you need to have an adult around you during the trip.The adult must undergo a training program, carry a fully charged phone and be physically capable of seeking help, if necessary, by returning quickly to the place where the chair was checked out.
Last year, a number of all terrain wheelchairs were put into service at 11 state parks and historic sites through All Terrain Georgia.Looking ahead, Melanie Dunn, the assistant director of the Aimee Copeland Foundation, said, “The foundation will soon have the ability to move the chairs to many other parks.Everyone deserves the chance to get close to nature and we can help them do it.”
12．What may users value most about all terrain wheelchairs
A．Their ability to run on challenging terrain safely.
B．The convenience of avoiding heavy traffic.
C．The creative idea behind them.
D．Their cool appearance.
13．Why is South Dakota's Badlands National Park mentioned
A．To praise the park's user friendly design.
B．To recommend the national park to the public.
C．To show the shortage of wheelchair friendly public services.
D．To call on the government to build more special roads.
14．What do the instructions on the program in paragraph 4 suggest
A．It allows free visits to most national parks.
B．It is aimed at a risk free user experience.
C．It sets difficult training tasks for users.
D．It works better for adult users.
15．What is Dunn's attitude towards the future of all terrain wheelchairs
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Curious. D．Positive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many other European explorers，Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold, and perhaps a shortcut to Asia.__16__ It became France's main route into Canada.
Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a province of France.In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition (远征) to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia.
__17__ There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met native Americans.When he sailed back to France, he took with him two native Americans.
__18__ This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.The two native Americans he had taken before had learned French，and they served as guides.About 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the native American village of Stadacona.Today，the city of Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada.__19__ After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland.
Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.__20__ When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite (黄铁矿) (fool's gold) and quartz (石英).
A．A second voyage came in May 1535.
B．Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River.
C．The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died.
D．He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters.
E．Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period.
F．He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds.
G．In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __21__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to __22__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __23__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __24__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __25__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __26__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __27__ apartment, I became __28__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __29__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. __30__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __31__ attitude.
Back home, I __32__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __33__. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __34__.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices __35__ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
21．A.attract B．promote
C．surprise D．praise
22．A.leave B．refuse
C．contact D．forgive
23．A.explaining B．sleeping
C．wondering D．regretting
24．A.poor B．timely
C．final D．tough
25．A.eagerly B．politely
C．nervously D．curiously
26．A.patience B．presence
C．intelligence D．influence
27．A.comfortable B．expensive
C．empty D．modern
28．A.interested in B．aware of
C．doubtful about D．satisfied with
29．A.when B．where
C．which D．that
30．A.Depending on B．Supplied with
C．Faced with D．Insisting on
31．A.different B．friendly
C．positive D．general
32．A.criticized B．informed
C．warned D．reminded
33．A.grateful B．energetic
C．independent D．practical
34．A.examples B．limits
C．rules D．goals
35．A.pay off B．come back
C．run out D．turn up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All Jasmine Harrison wanted to do was go it alone.She wound up making history in the process.
The 21 year old from the landlocked town of Thirsk, England, set a world record as the __36__ (young) female to row solo (独自) across any ocean — 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — by __37__ (finish) the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, according to organizer Atlantic Campaigns.
Harrison's trip began in Spain __38__ ended 3,000 miles away in Antigua.
An Internet account posted，“The world record came after a near collision with a drilling ship, capsizing (倾覆) twice, lots of peanut butter and chocolates __39__(consume), and visits from dolphins.”
Harrison wrote on her website that she __40__ (inspire) to take part in the challenge when she saw the 2018 race finish.
“It wasn't just watching and holding the flares at Nelson's Dockyard for a race finish __41__ encouraged me.I also talked to a boy who had just completed it and told me __42__ amazing it was，” she wrote.
Happening to be in Antigua for the finish of the 2018 challenge __43__ (plant) the seed for such a feat in Harrison's mind.While traveling through Europe a year later, she made the official __44__ (decide) that she would try.
“I enjoy travelling by myself because I see so many __45__ (reward)．If you want to do something, NOW is the time; I'm seizing this opportunity to go solo！”
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(heroes' lecture)”。请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1．报告时间及地点； 2.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Notice
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running has always been a big part of my life.It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university.As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies.Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day.
When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences.But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends.I joined a book club and a dinner group.But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn't made any close friends.
One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon.Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in！” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran.I was a bit scared, but also excited.
After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon.I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes.They were the most expensive shoes I'd ever owned.I was ready to start training with them.
My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together.I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two.They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water.I learned new words like carb loading, strides, and electrolytes.I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles.Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
The day of the race finally came.
All the training I had done was now paying off.
UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据Invasive Species Management部分的“Whale Shark Observation (if spotted)”可知，如果志愿者们运气好，他们可以近距离看到鲸鲨。故选B。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Marine Research Expedition部分的“Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for water sports.”可知，Tyrrhenian Sea以其完美的航行场所而闻名。故选C。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据Wildlife Supporter部分的“Make a difference in the rescue, recovery and release of wildlife, giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.”可知，野生动物支持者适合有医疗经验的志愿者。故选A。
[B]
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中受到激励，让刚刚失业正处于沮丧、不自信中的自己消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起生活的斗志。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“His team was facing ... for three quarters of the game.”可知，儿子所在的球队在球场上正面临着困境并在一个不利的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan所在的球队在三节比赛中都落后。所以作者一开始估计自己儿子所在的球队在客场会失败，故选D项。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在开车回家的路上，作者一直告诉自己，他会在短时间内重新找到工作，他对自己的经验和能力充满信心。由此可推断，作者对自己充满了信心，同时对生活也抱着积极乐观的态度。故选B。
6．选A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill.”可知，作者看到儿子脸上的决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。儿子能够忽视所有令他分心的事，投进罚球。由此可以判断出，A选项与画线短语意思一致。
7．选C 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业、正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起生活的斗志。故选C。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在6到10岁时参加有组织的体育活动的孩子在12岁时出现情绪问题的可能性较小。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers followed a birth ...at the age of 12.”可知，Brier的团队对一个出生组进行一段时间的跟踪调查，是为了检验他们提出的有关参与运动和情绪问题之间关联的猜想。故选B项。
9．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or 1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development.”可知，研究人员通过分析数据来得到结论。故选A项。
10．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation.”和倒数第二段中Brier所说的话可知，Brier团队的研究发现成功排除了已有的个人和家庭特征的影响，实现了他们一开始的目标。由此可知，Brier认为研究结果达到他的期望。故选D项。
11．选D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，介绍了该研究的研究方法、发现和意义，该研究表明参加有组织的体育活动有利于孩子减少情绪问题，更好地适应社会。因此，D项契合文章大意，适合作为标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚州全地形项目，在乔治亚州的公园为身体残疾的人免费提供全地形轮椅。
12．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly ...start a trip.”可知，对于全地形轮椅，用户最看重的是它们在具有挑战性的地形上安全移动的能力。故选A。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，南达科他州的荒地国家公园缺乏适合的轮椅。由此推知，提到它是为了说明这种轮椅友好的公共服务短缺。故选C。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, as long as you ...was checked out.”可知，要想在旅行时使用全地形轮椅需要有接受培训的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的说明旨在提供无风险的用户体验。故选B。
15．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead ...help them do it.”可推知，邓恩对全地形轮椅的未来态度是乐观的、积极的。故选D。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。
16．选B 根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold”和该空后的“It became France's main route into Canada.”可知，B项“相反，雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。
17．选G 根据上文中的“In about 1534，the king of France asked him to lead an expedition”可推知，在1534年春天，卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。
18．选A 根据该空后的“This time，Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence ...”可推知，A项“在1535年5月，卡蒂埃进行了第二次航行”符合语境。
19．选C 根据该空前的“the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知，C项“加拿大的严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以承受，其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
20．选F 根据该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic”和该空后的“he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite (黄铁矿) (fool's gold) and quartz (石英)”可知，1541年卡蒂埃第三次航海，他进一步探险，发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。故选F项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲离开家人一个人在巴西生活的经历使作者学会独立，照顾好自己。
21．选B 由下文母亲用作者跳级的问题作比喻可知，母亲要升职，但是要到巴西去工作。promote意为“提升，晋升”。
22．选A 因为需要跳到高一个年级学习，所以要离开昔日的朋友。
23．选C 根据上文的“I was puzzled.”可知，作者对这个问题不是很清楚，因此这个问题让作者思考了后半夜。keep me wondering表示“使我冥思苦想”。
24．选D 根据第三段中的“the tough choices”可知，这里指成年人必须作出的艰难决定。
25．选A 根据下文中作者谈到想告诉母亲他每天的事情可知，他每天晚上着急地等候电话响。
26．选B 上文提到了母亲离开家到巴西工作，因此母亲不在家里。presence表示“出席，到场”。
27．选C 由下文中的“how lonely my mother must have been”可知，作者看到的是母亲住在空旷的公寓中。
28．选B 看到母亲生活的空旷的公寓，作者意识到母亲一定感觉很孤独。
29．选D 这是一个强调句式，句中强调了时间状语then，因此选that。
30．选C 在面临困难的决定时，她过去常常告诉作者。faced with表示“面临”。
31．选C 由连词and可知，该空的词与passion是近义词，再根据上文的“difficult decisions”可知，要用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对困难。
32．选D 回到家中，作者经常提醒自己母亲能做到的，他也能做到。remind表示“提醒”。
33．选C 如果母亲一个人能在巴西生活，作者认为自己也能学会独立。
34．选D 作者学着照顾自己，并制定高的但可以实现的目标。句中的set和achievable暗示着这里指的是目标。
35．选A 因为母亲的离开，作者学会了独立生活，因此这样的付出得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功，奏效”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21岁的英国女孩贾思敏·哈里森完成了塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛，创造了最年轻女性单人划船穿越大洋的世界纪录。
36．youngest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“set a world record”以及定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最年轻的”。
37．finishing 考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，用动名词。
38．and 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
39．consumed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，peanut butter and chocolates与consume之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。
40．was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，she与inspire之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
41．that 考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，强调人时that可换成who，此处被强调部分是事情，应用that。本句用的是否定形式。
42．how 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，told me后为宾语从句，空处修饰形容词amazing，表示“多么”。
43．planted 考查时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
44．decision 考查名词。作动词made的宾语用名词。
45．rewards 考查名词复数。so many修饰可数名词复数。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Notice
In order to promote heroes' virtue and spread the positive energy, our school is scheduled to organize a heroes' lecture in the school conference hall at 9：00 am this Saturday, when a number of heroes in our city will be invited to deliver speeches about heroic actions.All teachers and students are supposed to take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture.
I am sure you will benefit a lot and feel inspired to learn from them as well as work harder in future.Looking forward to your arrival.
The Students' Union
第二节(参考范文)
The day of the race finally came.I stood at the starting line, my heart pounding with excitement and nerves.The announcer counted down, and then the race began.I took off at a sprint, my legs pumping and my arms swinging as I tried to find my rhythm.As I ran, I could feel the sweat starting to bead on my forehead.The sun beat down on me, but I pushed through, focusing on the sound of my breath and the rhythm of my feet hitting the pavement.I passed other runners, feeling a surge of excitement each time I passed someone.As I approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had left.My legs felt like lead, but I pushed through the pain.I could see the finish line in the distance, and it fueled my determination.
All the training I had done was now paying off.I crossed the finish line first! The crowd cheered me up as I crossed the finish line, and I collapsed to the ground, exhausted but delighted.Everyone applauded for me and congratulated me on winning the game.A feeling of excitement and satisfaction seized me.I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind.
10 / 10
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others.If you are interested in volunteering, here are some recommended opportunities.
Invasive Species Management
Placencia, Belize
Make a difference by removing lion fish, an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean.Learn to dive while removing lion fish.Each week will differ but you will be participating in the following areas: Removing Invasive Lion fish, Whale Shark Observation(if spotted)，Biodiversity Identification Dive and Beach Clean ups.
Marine Research Expedition
Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy
You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data, organize and enjoy the sea at its best! Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for water sports.Gain experience in Marine Research in the field(under water)．Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.
Wildlife Supporter
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals.Work up close with the famous Big 5! Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals.Make a difference in the rescue, recovery and release of wildlife, giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.
Climate and Environmentalist Supporter
Hanga Roa, Chile
Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection.Responsibilities include teamwork in the climate protection program, collection of plant seeds, control of seed settlement on the plantation, conservation of native seeds and plants and reforestation work.
1．What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck
A．Collect data on a marine animal.
B．Observe whale sharks carefully.
C．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.
D．Dive under water to see lion fish.
2．What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for
A．Its marine life in deep water.
B．Its wild dolphins and whales.
C．Its perfect place for sailing.
D．Its best spot for marine research.
3．Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences
A．Wildlife Supporter.
B．Marine Research Expedition.
C．Invasive Species Management.
D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.
B
As I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team, I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him.His team was facing adversity on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment — it was the competitors' home gym filled with their supporters, and Nathan's team was trailing (落后) for three quarters of the game.As for me, I had been fired from my job earlier in the day.
During my drive home, I kept telling myself that I would find work again in a short time — I am confident in my experience and abilities.This is the same belief as I tried to teach my son.
The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing.I saw the determination on his, as well as his teammates' faces as they fought back to not only tie with the other team, but then go ahead by three points.Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the score again.With the game in a tie and few seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skills and confidence, he proceeded to make a basket with a defender hanging all over him.The defender was warned for a foul (犯规)．
As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would make his team three points ahead, I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self doubt.Nathan was able to tune_out_ all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill.It was as if he had done it a thousand times.
As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me.I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson.That brief moment of self doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court.He will play in the finals, and it doesn't matter if he wins or loses.At this moment, we both won.
4．What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first
A．The team would lose at the home court.
B．The team would finally win at the away court.
C．The team would win the championship.
D．The team would lose at the away court.
5．Which of the following words can best describe the author
A．Self doubting and pessimistic.
B．Self confident and optimistic.
C．Hardworking and intelligent.
D．Easy going and warm hearted.
6．What does the underlined phrase “tune out” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Ignore. B．Focus.
C．Create. D．Receive.
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball
B．It Matters Whether to Win or Lose
C．A Lesson in Life and Basketball
D．Father and Son in Life
C
Thinking of getting your child to take up a sport that involves (牵涉) a coach or instructor Good news: A new study finds that children who take part in organized physical activity at a young age are less likely to have emotional difficulties by the time they turn 12.
“The elementary school years are a key time in child development，” said Frederic N．Brier, a psycho education professor who led the study, published this month in Pediatric Research.“And every parent wants to raise a well adjusted child.”
Researchers followed a birth group over time to examine whether continual participation in organized sport from 6 to 10 would lower risks related with emotional distress (情绪困扰), anxiety, shyness, social pullback at the age of 12.Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation.
To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or 1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development.From age 6 to 10, mothers reported whether their children participated in organized physical activity.At the age of 12, teachers reported on the children's levels of emotional distress, anxiety, shyness, and social pullback at school.
“The results revealed that children who participated frequently from 6 to 10 showed fewer instances of those factors at the age of 12 than their peers who did not join in physical activity in a continual way，” said Brier.“We found these benefits above and beyond pre existing individual and family characteristics.”
“Getting kids actively involved in organized sport seems to promote global development.This involvement appears to be good on a socio emotional level and not just because of physical benefits.Being less emotionally distressed at the key stage between elementary and high school is a priceless benefit for children, as they are about to enter a much larger universe with bigger academic challenges.This research supports current parental guidelines promoting children's involvement in physical activity，” Brier concluded.
8．Why did Brier's team follow a birth group over time
A．To check their health.
B．To test their guess.
C．To learn about their study.
D．To find out suitable sports.
9．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By analyzing data.
B．By doing survey on teachers.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By organizing physical activities.
10．What does Brier think of the results
A．They are of little value.
B．They need further testing.
C．They are against their guess.
D．They are up to his expectation.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．It's easy to raise a well adjusted child
B．Organized sport promotes emotional difficulties
C．School education is critical for child development
D．Sticking to organized sport can help kids adjust
D
“Everyone should have the chance to play” is the idea behind All Terrain (地形) Georgia, a program that offers free all terrain wheelchairs at Georgia's parks to those with physical disabilities.Being in the woods, fishing, or having a picnic at one of Georgia's state parks can help those people feel normal again.This is a cooperation program between the Georgia Department of Natural Resources and the Aimee Copeland Foundation.
All terrain wheelchairs look like an advanced version of everyday wheelchairs.They have a tank like appearance, and their wheels are bigger.And bigger engines make them have more power to cross terrain quickly.Most importantly, these chairs are specially designed to make them reliably cross terrain that's rough, wet, sandy or snowy.Therefore, they can give people who might not be able to cross more difficult types of terrain the ability to start a trip.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 11.1% of US adults have serious difficulty walking or climbing steps.And yet, the most wheelchair friendly national park in the country, South Dakota's Badlands National Park, has only 3 roads out of 17 suitable for wheelchairs.Besides, traditional wheelchairs can be risky, uncomfortable, and difficult to use in the park, not to mention the fact that the price of some all terrain wheelchairs can be between $13,000 and nearly $30,000.
Now, as long as you complete a form and meet the requirements, you can book an all terrain wheelchair and use it for free at one of the cooperative state parks in Georgia.Do remember you need to have an adult around you during the trip.The adult must undergo a training program, carry a fully charged phone and be physically capable of seeking help, if necessary, by returning quickly to the place where the chair was checked out.
Last year, a number of all terrain wheelchairs were put into service at 11 state parks and historic sites through All Terrain Georgia.Looking ahead, Melanie Dunn, the assistant director of the Aimee Copeland Foundation, said, “The foundation will soon have the ability to move the chairs to many other parks.Everyone deserves the chance to get close to nature and we can help them do it.”
12．What may users value most about all terrain wheelchairs
A．Their ability to run on challenging terrain safely.
B．The convenience of avoiding heavy traffic.
C．The creative idea behind them.
D．Their cool appearance.
13．Why is South Dakota's Badlands National Park mentioned
A．To praise the park's user friendly design.
B．To recommend the national park to the public.
C．To show the shortage of wheelchair friendly public services.
D．To call on the government to build more special roads.
14．What do the instructions on the program in paragraph 4 suggest
A．It allows free visits to most national parks.
B．It is aimed at a risk free user experience.
C．It sets difficult training tasks for users.
D．It works better for adult users.
15．What is Dunn's attitude towards the future of all terrain wheelchairs
A．Doubtful. B．Worried.
C．Curious. D．Positive.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
French explorer Jacques Cartier is known mainly for exploring the St.Lawrence River and giving Canada its name.
Like many other European explorers，Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold, and perhaps a shortcut to Asia.__16__ It became France's main route into Canada.
Jacques Cartier was born on December 31, 1491 in Brittany, a province of France.In about 1534, the king of France asked him to lead an expedition (远征) to the New World in search of riches and a new route to Asia.
__17__ There he and his crew explored the land around the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and met native Americans.When he sailed back to France, he took with him two native Americans.
__18__ This time, Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and into the Saint Lawrence River.The two native Americans he had taken before had learned French，and they served as guides.About 260 miles inland, Cartier reached the native American village of Stadacona.Today，the city of Quebec stands near that place.
Cartier and his men were among the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada.__19__ After returning to France he reported tales told by the native people of treasures farther inland.
Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic in 1541.__20__ When he returned to France in 1542, he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite (黄铁矿) (fool's gold) and quartz (石英).
A．A second voyage came in May 1535.
B．Instead he found the Saint Lawrence River.
C．The bitter cold surprised them, and some of the men died.
D．He made three voyages of exploration in dangerous waters.
E．Cartier was considered one of the most devoted explorers of the period.
F．He explored further and found what he thought were gold and diamonds.
G．In the spring of 1534 Cartier sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to what is now Canada.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to __21__ me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that you've done well and allowing you to skip a grade (跳级), but you'll have to __22__ your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher？” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me __23__ for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the __24__ decisions adults had to make.
For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I'd __25__ wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her __26__ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.
During my fourth grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large __27__ apartment, I became __28__ how lonely my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then __29__ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. __30__ difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn't know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a __31__ attitude.
Back home, I __32__ myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be __33__. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable __34__.
My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices __35__ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.
21．A.attract B．promote
C．surprise D．praise
22．A.leave B．refuse
C．contact D．forgive
23．A.explaining B．sleeping
C．wondering D．regretting
24．A.poor B．timely
C．final D．tough
25．A.eagerly B．politely
C．nervously D．curiously
26．A.patience B．presence
C．intelligence D．influence
27．A.comfortable B．expensive
C．empty D．modern
28．A.interested in B．aware of
C．doubtful about D．satisfied with
29．A.when B．where
C．which D．that
30．A.Depending on B．Supplied with
C．Faced with D．Insisting on
31．A.different B．friendly
C．positive D．general
32．A.criticized B．informed
C．warned D．reminded
33．A.grateful B．energetic
C．independent D．practical
34．A.examples B．limits
C．rules D．goals
35．A.pay off B．come back
C．run out D．turn up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
All Jasmine Harrison wanted to do was go it alone.She wound up making history in the process.
The 21 year old from the landlocked town of Thirsk, England, set a world record as the __36__ (young) female to row solo (独自) across any ocean — 70 days, 3 hours and 48 minutes — by __37__ (finish) the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, according to organizer Atlantic Campaigns.
Harrison's trip began in Spain __38__ ended 3,000 miles away in Antigua.
An Internet account posted，“The world record came after a near collision with a drilling ship, capsizing (倾覆) twice, lots of peanut butter and chocolates __39__(consume), and visits from dolphins.”
Harrison wrote on her website that she __40__ (inspire) to take part in the challenge when she saw the 2018 race finish.
“It wasn't just watching and holding the flares at Nelson's Dockyard for a race finish __41__ encouraged me.I also talked to a boy who had just completed it and told me __42__ amazing it was，” she wrote.
Happening to be in Antigua for the finish of the 2018 challenge __43__ (plant) the seed for such a feat in Harrison's mind.While traveling through Europe a year later, she made the official __44__ (decide) that she would try.
“I enjoy travelling by myself because I see so many __45__ (reward)．If you want to do something, NOW is the time; I'm seizing this opportunity to go solo！”
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校将组织全校师生参加“见义勇为事迹报告会(heroes' lecture)”。请你代表学生会写一则通知，刊登在校英文报上。内容包括：
1．报告时间及地点； 2.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Notice
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Running has always been a big part of my life.It was an easy and cheap way to stay healthy when I was a teenager and at university.As I got older, I kept running though I took on the responsibilities of being a mom, having a job and other hobbies.Running was a fun activity that I could do quickly and then get back to my busy day.
When I moved to a new city, I was excited about trying new foods, visiting new places, meeting new people and having new experiences.But, I also felt lonely and really wanted to make new friends.I joined a book club and a dinner group.But after a few months, I still felt like I hadn't made any close friends.
One day, someone asked me if I wanted to run in a half marathon.Without thinking, I said, “Sure, count me in！” A half marathon is 13.1 miles, which is a lot longer than the three miles I usually ran.I was a bit scared, but also excited.
After the shock wore off, I started to learn everything about running a half marathon.I even bought my first pair of really good running shoes.They were the most expensive shoes I'd ever owned.I was ready to start training with them.
My new running friends picked me up at my house, and we started to jog together.I took it slow at first, running one mile, then two.They taught me how to run properly and how to drink enough water.I learned new words like carb loading, strides, and electrolytes.I slowly built up to running three, four and five miles.Running seven miles straight felt like climbing a really high mountain, and I started to love the feeling I got after a long run.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
The day of the race finally came.
All the training I had done was now paying off.
UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者项目的情况以及要求。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据Invasive Species Management部分的“Whale Shark Observation (if spotted)”可知，如果志愿者们运气好，他们可以近距离看到鲸鲨。故选B。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据Marine Research Expedition部分的“Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for water sports.”可知，Tyrrhenian Sea以其完美的航行场所而闻名。故选C。
3．选A 推理判断题。根据Wildlife Supporter部分的“Make a difference in the rescue, recovery and release of wildlife, giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.”可知，野生动物支持者适合有医疗经验的志愿者。故选A。
[B]
语篇解读：本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中受到激励，让刚刚失业正处于沮丧、不自信中的自己消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起生活的斗志。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“His team was facing ... for three quarters of the game.”可知，儿子所在的球队在球场上正面临着困境并在一个不利的环境中打球，对手的主场体育馆里挤满了他们的支持者，Nathan所在的球队在三节比赛中都落后。所以作者一开始估计自己儿子所在的球队在客场会失败，故选D项。
5．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，在开车回家的路上，作者一直告诉自己，他会在短时间内重新找到工作，他对自己的经验和能力充满信心。由此可推断，作者对自己充满了信心，同时对生活也抱着积极乐观的态度。故选B。
6．选A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“I saw the determination on his face.There was no room for self doubt.Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throw with such skill.”可知，作者看到儿子脸上的决心，没有自我怀疑的余地。儿子能够忽视所有令他分心的事，投进罚球。由此可以判断出，A选项与画线短语意思一致。
7．选C 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者在观看儿子篮球比赛过程中，看到儿子所在的球队在比赛临近尾声并处于劣势的情况下，依然满怀信心、坚持不懈，最后获得了胜利。这番情景让刚刚失业、正处于沮丧不自信中的作者消除了自我怀疑，重新燃起生活的斗志。故选C。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在6到10岁时参加有组织的体育活动的孩子在12岁时出现情绪问题的可能性较小。
8．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Researchers followed a birth ...at the age of 12.”可知，Brier的团队对一个出生组进行一段时间的跟踪调查，是为了检验他们提出的有关参与运动和情绪问题之间关联的猜想。故选B项。
9．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“To do this, Brier and his team examined data from a group of children born in 1997 or 1998 who are part of the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development.”可知，研究人员通过分析数据来得到结论。故选A项。
10．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their goal was to test this question as critically as possible by eliminating (排除) pre existing child or family conditions that could offer an alternative explanation.”和倒数第二段中Brier所说的话可知，Brier团队的研究发现成功排除了已有的个人和家庭特征的影响，实现了他们一开始的目标。由此可知，Brier认为研究结果达到他的期望。故选D项。
11．选D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章围绕一项研究展开，介绍了该研究的研究方法、发现和意义，该研究表明参加有组织的体育活动有利于孩子减少情绪问题，更好地适应社会。因此，D项契合文章大意，适合作为标题。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乔治亚州全地形项目，在乔治亚州的公园为身体残疾的人免费提供全地形轮椅。
12．选A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Most importantly ...start a trip.”可知，对于全地形轮椅，用户最看重的是它们在具有挑战性的地形上安全移动的能力。故选A。
13．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，南达科他州的荒地国家公园缺乏适合的轮椅。由此推知，提到它是为了说明这种轮椅友好的公共服务短缺。故选C。
14．选B 推理判断题。根据第四段“Now, as long as you ...was checked out.”可知，要想在旅行时使用全地形轮椅需要有接受培训的成年人陪同。由此推知，程序上的说明旨在提供无风险的用户体验。故选B。
15．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Looking ahead ...help them do it.”可推知，邓恩对全地形轮椅的未来态度是乐观的、积极的。故选D。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了法国探险家雅克·卡蒂埃的三次航海探险经历。
16．选B 根据该空前的“Jacques Cartier went to North America looking for gold”和该空后的“It became France's main route into Canada.”可知，B项“相反，雅克·卡蒂埃发现了圣劳伦斯河”符合此处语境。空后的It指的就是选项中的the Saint Lawrence River。
17．选G 根据上文中的“In about 1534，the king of France asked him to lead an expedition”可推知，在1534年春天，卡蒂埃横渡大西洋到了现在的加拿大。G选项中的时间与上文相符。
18．选A 根据该空后的“This time，Cartier sailed deeper into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence ...”可推知，A项“在1535年5月，卡蒂埃进行了第二次航行”符合语境。
19．选C 根据该空前的“the first Europeans to winter in what is now Canada”可知，C项“加拿大的严寒令卡蒂埃和船员们难以承受，其中一些船员死于严寒”符合此处语境。
20．选F 根据该空前的“Cartier once again crossed the Atlantic”和该空后的“he was told that they were just the common minerals pyrite (黄铁矿) (fool's gold) and quartz (石英)”可知，1541年卡蒂埃第三次航海，他进一步探险，发现了他认为是黄金和宝石的“宝物”。故选F项。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲离开家人一个人在巴西生活的经历使作者学会独立，照顾好自己。
21．选B 由下文母亲用作者跳级的问题作比喻可知，母亲要升职，但是要到巴西去工作。promote意为“提升，晋升”。
22．选A 因为需要跳到高一个年级学习，所以要离开昔日的朋友。
23．选C 根据上文的“I was puzzled.”可知，作者对这个问题不是很清楚，因此这个问题让作者思考了后半夜。keep me wondering表示“使我冥思苦想”。
24．选D 根据第三段中的“the tough choices”可知，这里指成年人必须作出的艰难决定。
25．选A 根据下文中作者谈到想告诉母亲他每天的事情可知，他每天晚上着急地等候电话响。
26．选B 上文提到了母亲离开家到巴西工作，因此母亲不在家里。presence表示“出席，到场”。
27．选C 由下文中的“how lonely my mother must have been”可知，作者看到的是母亲住在空旷的公寓中。
28．选B 看到母亲生活的空旷的公寓，作者意识到母亲一定感觉很孤独。
29．选D 这是一个强调句式，句中强调了时间状语then，因此选that。
30．选C 在面临困难的决定时，她过去常常告诉作者。faced with表示“面临”。
31．选C 由连词and可知，该空的词与passion是近义词，再根据上文的“difficult decisions”可知，要用满腔的热情、积极的态度去应对困难。
32．选D 回到家中，作者经常提醒自己母亲能做到的，他也能做到。remind表示“提醒”。
33．选C 如果母亲一个人能在巴西生活，作者认为自己也能学会独立。
34．选D 作者学着照顾自己，并制定高的但可以实现的目标。句中的set和achievable暗示着这里指的是目标。
35．选A 因为母亲的离开，作者学会了独立生活，因此这样的付出得到了回报。pay off表示“取得成功，奏效”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了21岁的英国女孩贾思敏·哈里森完成了塔利斯克威士忌大西洋挑战赛，创造了最年轻女性单人划船穿越大洋的世界纪录。
36．youngest 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的“set a world record”以及定冠词the可知，此处应该用形容词最高级，表示“最年轻的”。
37．finishing 考查非谓语动词。作介词by的宾语，用动名词。
38．and 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后是顺承关系。
39．consumed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，peanut butter and chocolates与consume之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动。
40．was inspired 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，she与inspire之间是被动关系，主语为第三人称单数，且发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
41．that 考查强调句型。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型，其基本结构为it is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其余部分，强调人时that可换成who，此处被强调部分是事情，应用that。本句用的是否定形式。
42．how 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，told me后为宾语从句，空处修饰形容词amazing，表示“多么”。
43．planted 考查时态。此处陈述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
44．decision 考查名词。作动词made的宾语用名词。
45．rewards 考查名词复数。so many修饰可数名词复数。
第三部分
第一节(参考范文)
Notice
In order to promote heroes' virtue and spread the positive energy, our school is scheduled to organize a heroes' lecture in the school conference hall at 9：00 am this Saturday, when a number of heroes in our city will be invited to deliver speeches about heroic actions.All teachers and students are supposed to take part in the meeting on time, listen carefully, and write your impressions and thoughts on the heroic deeds after the lecture.
I am sure you will benefit a lot and feel inspired to learn from them as well as work harder in future.Looking forward to your arrival.
The Students' Union
第二节(参考范文)
The day of the race finally came.I stood at the starting line, my heart pounding with excitement and nerves.The announcer counted down, and then the race began.I took off at a sprint, my legs pumping and my arms swinging as I tried to find my rhythm.As I ran, I could feel the sweat starting to bead on my forehead.The sun beat down on me, but I pushed through, focusing on the sound of my breath and the rhythm of my feet hitting the pavement.I passed other runners, feeling a surge of excitement each time I passed someone.As I approached the final stretch, I gave it everything I had left.My legs felt like lead, but I pushed through the pain.I could see the finish line in the distance, and it fueled my determination.
All the training I had done was now paying off.I crossed the finish line first! The crowd cheered me up as I crossed the finish line, and I collapsed to the ground, exhausted but delighted.Everyone applauded for me and congratulated me on winning the game.A feeling of excitement and satisfaction seized me.I was really grateful for the tremendous changes that running had brought to my body and mind.
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