UNIT 1 Science Fiction 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册
文档属性
| 名称 | UNIT 1 Science Fiction 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 |  | |
| 格式 | DOC | ||
| 文件大小 | 113.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 13:12:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Favorite Books for Young Readers
The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble
(For ages 5 to 8)
Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, there's a tiny, precise and lovely detail — a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and of course the great horses.This story of a Plains Indian girl who runs away with a band of wild horses, and eventually becomes one of them, won the Caldecott in 1978.The recognition was well deserved for its insightful portrayal (描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness.
Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall
(For ages 4 to 8)
Waves roll by, seasons come and go, keepers tend to their duties, and through it all, the lighthouse stands tall, sending its light out into the darkness, signaling hello to all the ships at sea.The Caldecott winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job showing the timeless nature of lighthouse life — and the change that's coming.
The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson
(For ages 6 to 9)
One of the most — if not the most — beautiful books on this list.Kadir Nelson's fancy, photorealistic paintings pair with Kwame Alexander's powerful words for a tribute (致敬) to decades of Black brilliance, pain and perseverance.“This is one of those texts that really spoke to me; it was beautifully written and I felt it was a really great pairing of words and pictures of an author and an artist，” Nelson said.
Harlem by Walter and Christopher
(For ages 9 and up)
This poem by Walter Dean Myers — a revered elder of children's literature — celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full of “colors loud enough to be heard” and songs first heard in the villages of “Ghana/Mali/Senegal”．His son Christopher's vivid illustrations, part paint and part collage (拼贴画), don't talk down to kids, instead pulling them into a lively city.
1．What is the focus of the book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses
A．The girl's strong connection with nature.
B．The girl's artistic talent in drawing horses.
C．The girl's expertise in training wild animals.
D．The girl's close relationship with her family.
2．Whose book is recommended for 4 year old kids
A．Paul Goble's.
B．Sophie Blackall's.
C．Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson's.
D．Walter and Christopher's.
3．What is special about Harlem
A．It's a historical account of a famous battle.
B．It's a novel describing life in a quiet village.
C．It's a poem featuring the writer's hometown.
D．It's a collection of songs from African countries.
B
Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth's night.Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines.But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives.How breathtakingly beautiful it was!
Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand.“Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home！” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face.Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew.We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing.There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri — the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations.“Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there！” said the captain, in an assured voice.
On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey.In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared.It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind.Lunar Engines had been installed on the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away.As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic (巨大的) waves.We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere.The next few days were the countdown to our departure.
Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it.This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent.Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth.
Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.
4．Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky
A．Because we had to abandon the Earth.
B．Because we were fascinated by the stars.
C．Because we saw our new settlement.
D．Because we felt lonely in the universe.
5．What was the function of the Lunar Engines
A．To protect the Earth from a deadly impact.
B．To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit.
C．To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth.
D．To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon.
6．Which of the following words can best describe the journey
A．Smooth and steady. B．Endless and hopeless.
C．Exciting and entertaining. D．Ambitious and adventurous.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A personal diary. B．A science fiction.
C．A travel magazine. D．An academic article.
C
Writers of science fiction often feel more prescient (预知的) than others.Whether it's the architectural and social dystopias of J．G.Ballard's novels, or the world of E．M.Forster's The Machine Stops, the genre is full of prescient writers dealing with ever more familiar issues.
Out of all such writers, few seem more likely to predict our times than author Philip K．Dick.In a remarkably 30 year period of work, Dick authored 44 novels and countless short stories, adaptations of which redefined science fiction on screen — in particular Ridley Scott's Blade Runner, based on Dick's story Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Paul Verhoeven's Total Recall, which took his 1966 short story We Can Remember It for You Wholesale as its source material.
Dick had an astonishing ability to predict what would happen in modern world.Celebrated science fiction and fantasy author Stan Nicholls suggested Dick's work was prescient because it explored the future through the then present.“His stories foresaw the availability of the Internet, virtual reality, facial recognition software, driverless cars and 3D printing，” Nicholls said — while also pointing out that “it's a misinterpretation that prediction is the primary purpose of science fiction. The genre's hit rate is actually not very good in that respect.Like all the best science fictions, his stories weren't really about the future; they were about the here and now.”
Putting aside Dick's ability to foresee the future we now take for granted, his most disturbing vision was of the world itself ultimately being a simulation (模拟)．Dick's reality was already a delicate and complex one.In many of his later books, the idea of reality being a facade (假象) grew as a dominant theme.“Dick argued we were existing in a simulation，” Nicholls suggested.
Whether his visions were true, as he believed, a product of small problems in the simulation or his fading mental health, one thing is for certain: the world in which the work of Philip K．Dick is celebrated today feels ever closer to the ones imagined by this most unique and exceptional writer.
8．How does the author explain the topic in paragraph 1
A．By listing examples. B．By using metaphors.
C．By making a comparison. D．By introducing an concept.
9．What could be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Dick can predict the future precisely.
B．Some directors like to adapt Dick's novels into movies.
C．Dick's novels redefined what science fiction was about.
D．No one wrote more science fiction novels of our times than Dick.
10．A universal feature of all the best science fiction stories is that they ________.
A．have a high hit rate B．are good at predicting
C．focus on the present D．explore the distant future
11．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Philip K．Dick had a great impact on science.
B．Philip K．Dick had traveled into the future then.
C．People don't agree to Philip K．Dick's prediction.
D．The world in Philip K．Dick's works is similar to today's world.
D
Buried in ash after Vesuvius' eruption, hundreds of scrolls (卷轴) have kept their secrets hidden for centuries.But archaeologists (考古学家) have now been able to reveal some of the ancient text with the help of artificial intelligence.
Discovered in the ruins of a villa, the Herculaneum scrolls are a collection of around 1,000 scrolls, along with other relics.In earlier times, many people tried to unlock the secrets of scrolls but in vain, mainly because most of them were fragile (易碎的) and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.
Until now, the only way to read what's inside the scrolls is to put together the thousands of pieces, which may take 500 years to reveal their content.Fortunately, a team led by professor Seales had already pioneered a way to “virtually unwrap” an ancient scroll using X ray tomography (断层成像技术)．But that was not enough to read the barely visible ink on the ancient documents.The chemistry of the ink from the ancient world is different than the chemistry from medieval times.It's largely invisible to the naked eye even when caught by the X ray.
In 2019, they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to “see” the ink, but it needed much data.So they launched the Vesuvius Challenge to accelerate the work and released software and thousands of 3D X ray images of pieces and two rolled up scrolls, in the hope that global research groups would take up the challenge.
In the end, a team of three students shared the grand prize.They could read 2,000 letters from the scroll after training machine learning algorithms on the scans.After creating a 3D scan of the text using a CT scan, the scroll was then separated into segments.A machine learning model — an application of AI — then detected the inked regions, allowing them to decipher the text.
Mastro, a professor at Naples' University, called the technique “revolutionary”. “We worked literally day and night to study them, but I am more excited that using this method we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrolls for almost 2,000 years，” said Mastro.
12．What issue was resolved with X ray tomography
A．The fragile nature of the scrolls.
B．Putting together divided pieces.
C．Showing the scrolls without opening it.
D．The difficulty in understanding ancient languages.
13．How did AI function in processing the scrolls
A．By unwrapping the scrolls.
B．By analyzing the chemistry.
C．By separating them with relics.
D．By detecting the barely visible ink.
14．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in paragraph 5
A．Adapt. B．Summarize.
C．Arrange. D．Interpret.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Scrolls promote technological revolution.
B．AI advanced the way to read ancient scrolls.
C．New technology discovered relics in Vesuvius.
D．Hidden secrets are recorded by archaeologists.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All the wisdom of the ages，__16__， are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books, but we must know how to avail ourselves of this treasure and how to get the most from it.
I am most interested in people, in meeting them and finding out about them.__17__， then on the pages of his book, and then, again, in my imagination.I've found in books new friends, new societies, new worlds.
__18__， others are interested not so much in “who” as in “how”．“Who” in the books includes everybody from science fiction superman two hundred centuries in the future all the way back to the first figures in history.“How” covers everything from the explanations of Sherlock Holmes to the discoveries of science and ways of teaching manners to children.
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.__19__.Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city.__20__； they are connected with each other and with other cities.The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
A．If I am interested in people
B．Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be
C．all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries
D．Although they are separate, together they all add up to something
E．Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his
F．Some of the most remarkable people I've met existed only in a writer's imagination
G．as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or gentler, you won't have suffered during the process
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers.Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __21__ shelves.But for 8 year old Dillon Helbig, that __22__ has already become a reality in a __23__ way.
Dillon created an 81 page graphic (图画的) __24__ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He __25__ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly __26__ it among the children's books.
Imagine the librarians' __27__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's “achievement”．Instead of __28__ it, they took time to read the novel.Its __29__ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention.They decided to officially __30__ the book in their collection.
Now eager readers are waiting to __31__ the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to __32__ the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon's resolve to pursue a career as a(n) __33__.
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for __34__ him, and to the librarians who __35__ and protected a child's passion for writing.
21．A.bookstore B．reading room
C．library D．exhibition hall
22．A.dream B．attempt
C．task D．effort
23．A.conventional B．negative
C．natural D．unique
24．A.plan B．novel
C．program D．file
25．A.illegally B．expertly
C．immorally D．nicely
26．A.claimed B．threw
C．slipped D．stored
27．A.amazement B．annoyance
C．admiration D．disappointment
28．A.borrowing B．investigating
C．dismissing D．purchasing
29．A.realistic B．cultural
C．chemical D．imaginative
30．A.publish B．include
C．download D．remove
31．A.check out B．carry out
C．pull out D．work out
32．A.sort B．clear
C．review D．recommend
33．A.author B．librarian
C．reader D．collector
34．A.criticizing B．rewarding
C．reminding D．encouraging
35．A.recovered B．reviewed
C．recognized D．revealed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese book culture has a long history.Its roots can be traced back thousands of years, to the earliest known __36__ (write) records in China.Over the centuries, books __37__ (be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and __38__ (provide) a source of inspiration for generations.
The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century.This revolutionized book production, making it much __39__ (easy) to produce and distribute books.During China's Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it __40__ (see) the birth of China's best known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en, which is still __41__ (wide) read and studied today.
In modern times, new forms of literature such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in __42__ (popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular.The development of book culture has had a great impact __43__ Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
With its rich history and diverse contents, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society.From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up __44__ new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe.Being an important part of our global culture, it is ___45__ everyone should learn more about.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报正举办“我眼中的科幻小说”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1．喜欢科幻小说的理由； 2.科幻小说对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
My View on Science Fiction
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night after dinner, my grandparents would turn on TV for the 6 o'clock news.No matter how hard I tried to act the grown up and watch with them, I would inevitably get distracted until 6：30 when Wheel of Fortune came on.
My grandma would play along, trying to guess the answers before the players.Her shouts of excitement when she succeeded could be heard across the house.
As I grew older, my love of reading and writing blossomed, and I would join my grandma in yelling out letters.Soon, I was experiencing the thrill of solving the puzzles faster than the contestants and even my grandma.I was hooked.
Due to constant moving around with my mom and father, I started to spend less time with my grandparents, but our bond remained strong.My grandparents provided me with the stability, love and support that I desperately needed when I grew up.When I was in a bad mood, I would remember those sweet nights.
A few years later, I was living with my grandma in Chicago.While watching an episode (集) of Wheel of Fortune, we had a wave of nostalgia (怀旧)．With the encouragement of my grandma, I decided to complete an online contestant application.I didn't think much of it until I received a mail months later, announcing that the Wheel of Fortune casting team would come to Chicago.In order to be considered for an in person audition (试演), applicants would need to submit a sixty second video explaining why they wanted to be a contestant.
All my childhood memories of watching the show came flooding back, and I knew I was meant to spin (旋转) the wheel for real.Immediately, I recorded a video and submitted it.A couple of weeks later, I received an e mail inviting me to audition in person.I was very nervous on the audition day.I couldn't believe I was trying out for “America's Game”！ After two rounds of intense auditioning, with half of the hopefuls letting go after the first round, it was over.All of us applicants were told we would receive a letter in the mail within two weeks if we were selected.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
I ran to the mailbox every day but there was nothing.
Then one morning while getting ready for work, I checked my mail and let out the loudest scream ever.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适合年轻读者阅读的书籍。这些书籍不仅能够丰富孩子们的想象力，还能启发他们对世界的认知。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble部分最后一句“这一认可是当之无愧的，因为它深刻地描写了人类精神与荒野之间的纽带”可知，这本书展现了主人公和大自然之间的紧密联系。故选 A。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall部分“For ages 4 to 8”可知，适合4岁孩子阅读的书是Sophie Blackall所著的Hello Lighthouse。故选B。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Harlem by Walter and Christopher部分第一句“沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯(Walter Dean Myers)是一位受人尊敬的儿童文学前辈，他的这首诗歌颂了他成长的哈莱姆区”可知，哈莱姆区是作者成长的地方，Harlem是一首描写作者家乡的诗歌。故选C。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类因为未知的原因，都乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。
4．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms Xing ...tears ran slowly down her face.Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew.”可知，因为我们看到了新的定居点，所以我们在仰望天空的时候都激动地哭泣。故选C项。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunar Engines had been ...moved away.”可知，月球引擎的功能是为了保护地球免受致命的撞击。故选A项。
6．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去”可知，这次旅行，人类不但自己出发了，还带上了地球本身，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒险精神。故选D项。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事，所以应是来自一篇科幻小说。故选B项。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科幻小说作家菲利普·K.迪克的作品预见了未来的许多事情，他作品中的世界与今天的世界越来越接近。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，作者通过列举例子来解释主题，故选A。
9．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dick authored 44 novels ...screen”可推知，有些导演喜欢把迪克的小说改编成电影。故选B。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，“像所有最好的科幻小说一样，他的故事并不真的关于未来；它们关于现在”。故选C。
11．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在最后一段中想表达菲利普·K.迪克作品中想象的世界与今天的世界相似。故选D。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。
12．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In earlier times, ...fragile (易碎的) and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.”以及第三段“Fortunately, ...using X ray tomography (断层成像技术)．”可知，X射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的问题。故选C。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately, a ...the ancient documents.”以及第四段“In 2019, they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to ‘see’ the ink, but it needed much data.”可知，AI通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。故选D。
14．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A machine learning model — an application of AI — then detected the inked regions, allowing them to”可知，一个机器学习模型——一种人工智能的应用——然后检测到有墨水的区域，使它们能够翻译文本，故画线词意思是“翻译”，与Interpret意义相近。故选D。
15．选B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。故选B。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了阅读的乐趣以及书籍如何为人们提供知识、带来精神上的享受和智慧。
16．选C 根据空后“在书的封面内很容易且廉价地为我们所有人所用”可知，此处应指某种在书中的东西，C项“几个世纪以来所有令人类高兴的故事”符合语境。
17．选F 根据下文“然后在他书页上，再次在我的想象中。我在书中发现了新朋友、新社会、新世界。”可知，作者通过阅读书籍，在想象中与书中的人物相遇，这与F项“我遇到的一些最了不起的人只存在于作家的想象中”表达的含义一致。
18．选A 根据空后可知，其他人对“谁”不太感兴趣，而对“如何”感兴趣。因此，此处应提及一些人感兴趣的方面，A 项“如果我对人感兴趣”符合语境，与后文形成对比。
19．选E 根据空前“阅读是有趣的，不是因为作家在告诉你一些事情，而是因为它让你的思维工作”以及空后“与他相比，你的经历会给你带来相同或不同的结论，当你弄清楚他的经历时，你的思想在进步”可知，此处应提及读者的思维与作者的关系，E 项“你自己的想象力与作者的一起发挥，甚至超越他的”，符合语境。
20．选D 根据空前“每本书都独立存在，就像一个家庭的房子，但图书馆里的书就像城市里的房子”可知，此处应说明这些书虽然独立但又有联系，D项“虽然它们是分开的，但它们连起来就有了某种意义”符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的图画小说《Dillon Helbig历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书馆员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力，还将其收入馆藏。
21．选C 根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到，library是原词复现。故选C项。
22．选A 根据上文以及转折连词But可知，8岁的Dillon Helbig梦想成真。故选A项。
23．选D 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ...the children's books.”可知，他追寻梦想的方式很特别。 conventional“传统的”； negative“负面的”； natural“自然的”；unique“独特的”。故选D项。
24．选B 根据下文的“Instead of ...read the novel.”并结合选项可知，狄龙写的是小说。故选B项。
25．选D 根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知，他漂亮地装饰封面，使它看起来像一本出版的书。illegally“非法地”； expertly“熟练地”；immorally“不道德地”；nicely“漂亮地”。故选D项。
26．选C 根据本句中的“secretly ________ it among the children's books”和下文的“Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel.”可知，狄龙悄悄地将书放进了图书馆的书架上。 claim“声称”；throw“扔”； slip“悄悄地放置”； store“存储”。故选C项。
27．选A 想象一下，当狄龙的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员是多么惊讶。amazement“惊讶”； annoyance“恼怒”；admiration“钦佩”；disappointment“失望”。故选A项。
28．选C 根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知，图书管理员没有对它置之不理。borrow“借”；investigate“调查”；dismiss“解雇，不考虑”； purchase“购买”。故选C项。
29．选D 根据本句中的“featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。realistic“现实的”； cultural“文化的”；chemical“化学的”； imaginative“富有想象力的”。故选D项。
30．选B 他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。publish“出版”； include“包括，纳入”；download“下载”； remove“移除”。故选B项。
31．选A 根据本句中的“eager readers”可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，他们在等待借阅。check out“借阅”； carry out“执行”； pull out“拔出”；work out“解决”。故选A项。
32．选B 如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单。故选B项。
33．选A 根据上文可知，这本书很受欢迎，因此狄龙想要成为一名作家。author“作者，作家”；librarian“图书馆员”； reader“读者”；collector“收藏者”。故选A项。
34．选D 根据上文可知，狄龙的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们很是惊讶，看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。 criticize“批评”； reward“奖励”；remind“提醒”； encourage“鼓励”。故选D项。
35．选C 根据上文的“Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially ________ the book in their collection.”可知，图书馆员对狄龙写作热情的认可促使狄龙继续前进，追寻梦想。 recover“恢复”； review“评论”；recognize“认可”； reveal“揭示”。故选C项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书籍文化的历史及其对中国社会的深远影响，包括木刻印刷技术的发明、明代书籍的繁荣、科幻和奇幻等新兴文学体裁的涌现以及电子书的流行等。中国书籍文化是一扇了解中国社会的窗口，是全球文化的重要组成部分。
36．written 考查形容词。此处修饰名词records，应用形容词written“书面的，成文的”，作定语。
37．have been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据Over the centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语books是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
38．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与前文的preserving构成并列结构，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词，故填providing。
39．easier 考查形容词比较级。此处是make复合结构：make it＋形容词＋to do，形容词作宾补。根据空前的much可知，应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。
40．saw 考查动词时态。根据句意以及句中的During China's Ming Dynasty可知，句子表述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填saw。
41．widely 考查副词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。
42．popularity 考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity“流行，普及”，表示抽象概念，不可数。
43．on/upon 考查介词。固定搭配have an impact on/upon“对……产生影响”，故填on或upon。
44．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新的世界”，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
45．what 考查表语从句。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中作about的宾语，指代“每个人都应该更多了解的事物”，应用连接代词what。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
My View on Science Fiction
I have always been fascinated by science fiction.The reason I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future.Through advanced technology, space exploration, and futuristic societies, the stories inspire my imagination and curiosity.
Science fiction has had a significant impact on me.They have broadened my horizons and inspired me to think creatively.Additionally, they have encouraged me to pursue my interests in science and technology.
In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also thought provoking and inspiring.
第二节
参考范文：
I ran to the mailbox every day but there was nothing.After one week, I became very frustrated and even thought the mail had been delivered to the wrong apartment.My grandma came and comforted me, “Laura, wait patiently.” Feeling defeated, I replied, “I wasn't good enough.They didn't want me.” She said with a confident tone, “You will be selected and receive the mail.Trust me.” Though I didn't believe I would receive the mail, I was not so anxious.I calmed down and lived my life as before.
Then one morning while getting ready for work, I checked my mail and let out the loudest scream ever.There it was: a mail from Wheel of Fortune stating that they had a tape date for me.I had to read it several times before I truly believed it.I was going to be a contestant on Wheel of Fortune! I ended up filming my episode a few months later, and the entire experience was amazing.From meeting Pat and Vanna, to spinning the wheel and, most importantly, saying those magical words, “I'd like to solve the puzzle.” It was a day I will never forget.
1 / 10
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Favorite Books for Young Readers
The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble
(For ages 5 to 8)
Everywhere you look in The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses, there's a tiny, precise and lovely detail — a plant, a bird, a lizard, a shell and of course the great horses.This story of a Plains Indian girl who runs away with a band of wild horses, and eventually becomes one of them, won the Caldecott in 1978.The recognition was well deserved for its insightful portrayal (描写) of the bond between the human spirit and the wilderness.
Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall
(For ages 4 to 8)
Waves roll by, seasons come and go, keepers tend to their duties, and through it all, the lighthouse stands tall, sending its light out into the darkness, signaling hello to all the ships at sea.The Caldecott winner Sophie Blackall does a significant job showing the timeless nature of lighthouse life — and the change that's coming.
The Undefeated by Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson
(For ages 6 to 9)
One of the most — if not the most — beautiful books on this list.Kadir Nelson's fancy, photorealistic paintings pair with Kwame Alexander's powerful words for a tribute (致敬) to decades of Black brilliance, pain and perseverance.“This is one of those texts that really spoke to me; it was beautifully written and I felt it was a really great pairing of words and pictures of an author and an artist，” Nelson said.
Harlem by Walter and Christopher
(For ages 9 and up)
This poem by Walter Dean Myers — a revered elder of children's literature — celebrates Harlem, where he grew up, full of “colors loud enough to be heard” and songs first heard in the villages of “Ghana/Mali/Senegal”．His son Christopher's vivid illustrations, part paint and part collage (拼贴画), don't talk down to kids, instead pulling them into a lively city.
1．What is the focus of the book The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses
A．The girl's strong connection with nature.
B．The girl's artistic talent in drawing horses.
C．The girl's expertise in training wild animals.
D．The girl's close relationship with her family.
2．Whose book is recommended for 4 year old kids
A．Paul Goble's.
B．Sophie Blackall's.
C．Kwame Alexander and Kadir Nelson's.
D．Walter and Christopher's.
3．What is special about Harlem
A．It's a historical account of a famous battle.
B．It's a novel describing life in a quiet village.
C．It's a poem featuring the writer's hometown.
D．It's a collection of songs from African countries.
B
Our ship sailed on the sea into the Earth's night.Here, there was no visible light from the Sun or the Earth Engines.But as we looked up, we children saw the starry sky for the first time in our lives.How breathtakingly beautiful it was!
Ms Xing put an arm around us while pointing at the sky with her other hand.“Look, children! That is Proxima Centauri (比邻星), our new home！” With these words, tears ran slowly down her face.Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew.We all looked in the direction that Ms Xing was pointing.There was only one point of light among the twinkling stars that shined constantly: Proxima Centauri — the only source of hope and comfort for a hundred future generations.“Whatever risks we might take, we will finally make it there！” said the captain, in an assured voice.
On our way back from the sea, we saw the first sign that Earth had begun its journey.In the night sky, a huge comet had appeared.It was the Moon, abandoned by humankind.Lunar Engines had been installed on the Moon to force it out of its orbit so that a disastrous crash could be avoided as the Earth sped up and moved away.As it progressed, the gravitational tide of the Moon caused the ocean to swell, creating gigantic (巨大的) waves.We quickly got off the ship to our destination in the Southern Hemisphere.The next few days were the countdown to our departure.
Finally came the big day! As Earth Engines was set at a full power, we got immediately blinded by the bright light from it.This acceleration created massive tsunamis hundreds of meters high that crashed onto the coasts of every continent.Burning hot hurricanes roared through the boiling waves, screaming with wild fury and pulling up almost every tree on Earth.
Our Earth, with its blue tail cutting through the darkness of space, had set out on its long journey, and with it went all of humankind.
4．Why did we all cry when looking up into the sky
A．Because we had to abandon the Earth.
B．Because we were fascinated by the stars.
C．Because we saw our new settlement.
D．Because we felt lonely in the universe.
5．What was the function of the Lunar Engines
A．To protect the Earth from a deadly impact.
B．To make sure the Moon runs in its orbit.
C．To keep the moon at the same speed as the Earth.
D．To shelter humans from the tide of the Moon.
6．Which of the following words can best describe the journey
A．Smooth and steady. B．Endless and hopeless.
C．Exciting and entertaining. D．Ambitious and adventurous.
7．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A personal diary. B．A science fiction.
C．A travel magazine. D．An academic article.
C
Writers of science fiction often feel more prescient (预知的) than others.Whether it's the architectural and social dystopias of J．G.Ballard's novels, or the world of E．M.Forster's The Machine Stops, the genre is full of prescient writers dealing with ever more familiar issues.
Out of all such writers, few seem more likely to predict our times than author Philip K．Dick.In a remarkably 30 year period of work, Dick authored 44 novels and countless short stories, adaptations of which redefined science fiction on screen — in particular Ridley Scott's Blade Runner, based on Dick's story Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep and Paul Verhoeven's Total Recall, which took his 1966 short story We Can Remember It for You Wholesale as its source material.
Dick had an astonishing ability to predict what would happen in modern world.Celebrated science fiction and fantasy author Stan Nicholls suggested Dick's work was prescient because it explored the future through the then present.“His stories foresaw the availability of the Internet, virtual reality, facial recognition software, driverless cars and 3D printing，” Nicholls said — while also pointing out that “it's a misinterpretation that prediction is the primary purpose of science fiction. The genre's hit rate is actually not very good in that respect.Like all the best science fictions, his stories weren't really about the future; they were about the here and now.”
Putting aside Dick's ability to foresee the future we now take for granted, his most disturbing vision was of the world itself ultimately being a simulation (模拟)．Dick's reality was already a delicate and complex one.In many of his later books, the idea of reality being a facade (假象) grew as a dominant theme.“Dick argued we were existing in a simulation，” Nicholls suggested.
Whether his visions were true, as he believed, a product of small problems in the simulation or his fading mental health, one thing is for certain: the world in which the work of Philip K．Dick is celebrated today feels ever closer to the ones imagined by this most unique and exceptional writer.
8．How does the author explain the topic in paragraph 1
A．By listing examples. B．By using metaphors.
C．By making a comparison. D．By introducing an concept.
9．What could be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Dick can predict the future precisely.
B．Some directors like to adapt Dick's novels into movies.
C．Dick's novels redefined what science fiction was about.
D．No one wrote more science fiction novels of our times than Dick.
10．A universal feature of all the best science fiction stories is that they ________.
A．have a high hit rate B．are good at predicting
C．focus on the present D．explore the distant future
11．What does the author want to convey in the last paragraph
A．Philip K．Dick had a great impact on science.
B．Philip K．Dick had traveled into the future then.
C．People don't agree to Philip K．Dick's prediction.
D．The world in Philip K．Dick's works is similar to today's world.
D
Buried in ash after Vesuvius' eruption, hundreds of scrolls (卷轴) have kept their secrets hidden for centuries.But archaeologists (考古学家) have now been able to reveal some of the ancient text with the help of artificial intelligence.
Discovered in the ruins of a villa, the Herculaneum scrolls are a collection of around 1,000 scrolls, along with other relics.In earlier times, many people tried to unlock the secrets of scrolls but in vain, mainly because most of them were fragile (易碎的) and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.
Until now, the only way to read what's inside the scrolls is to put together the thousands of pieces, which may take 500 years to reveal their content.Fortunately, a team led by professor Seales had already pioneered a way to “virtually unwrap” an ancient scroll using X ray tomography (断层成像技术)．But that was not enough to read the barely visible ink on the ancient documents.The chemistry of the ink from the ancient world is different than the chemistry from medieval times.It's largely invisible to the naked eye even when caught by the X ray.
In 2019, they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to “see” the ink, but it needed much data.So they launched the Vesuvius Challenge to accelerate the work and released software and thousands of 3D X ray images of pieces and two rolled up scrolls, in the hope that global research groups would take up the challenge.
In the end, a team of three students shared the grand prize.They could read 2,000 letters from the scroll after training machine learning algorithms on the scans.After creating a 3D scan of the text using a CT scan, the scroll was then separated into segments.A machine learning model — an application of AI — then detected the inked regions, allowing them to decipher the text.
Mastro, a professor at Naples' University, called the technique “revolutionary”. “We worked literally day and night to study them, but I am more excited that using this method we can reveal what has been hidden in the scrolls for almost 2,000 years，” said Mastro.
12．What issue was resolved with X ray tomography
A．The fragile nature of the scrolls.
B．Putting together divided pieces.
C．Showing the scrolls without opening it.
D．The difficulty in understanding ancient languages.
13．How did AI function in processing the scrolls
A．By unwrapping the scrolls.
B．By analyzing the chemistry.
C．By separating them with relics.
D．By detecting the barely visible ink.
14．What does the underlined word “decipher” mean in paragraph 5
A．Adapt. B．Summarize.
C．Arrange. D．Interpret.
15．What is the text mainly about
A．Scrolls promote technological revolution.
B．AI advanced the way to read ancient scrolls.
C．New technology discovered relics in Vesuvius.
D．Hidden secrets are recorded by archaeologists.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All the wisdom of the ages，__16__， are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books, but we must know how to avail ourselves of this treasure and how to get the most from it.
I am most interested in people, in meeting them and finding out about them.__17__， then on the pages of his book, and then, again, in my imagination.I've found in books new friends, new societies, new worlds.
__18__， others are interested not so much in “who” as in “how”．“Who” in the books includes everybody from science fiction superman two hundred centuries in the future all the way back to the first figures in history.“How” covers everything from the explanations of Sherlock Holmes to the discoveries of science and ways of teaching manners to children.
Reading is a pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader.Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work.__19__.Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city.__20__； they are connected with each other and with other cities.The same ideas, or related ones, turn up in different places; the human problems that repeat themselves in life repeat themselves in literature, but with different solutions according to different writings at different times.
A．If I am interested in people
B．Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be
C．all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries
D．Although they are separate, together they all add up to something
E．Your own imagination works along with the author's or even goes beyond his
F．Some of the most remarkable people I've met existed only in a writer's imagination
G．as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or gentler, you won't have suffered during the process
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Writing a book is no easy task, even for adult professional writers.Many would be authors dream of a day when their work can be found on __21__ shelves.But for 8 year old Dillon Helbig, that __22__ has already become a reality in a __23__ way.
Dillon created an 81 page graphic (图画的) __24__ titled “The Adventures of Dillon Helbig's Crismis” on a hardcover notebook using colored pencils.He __25__ decorated the cover to make it look like a published book.Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly __26__ it among the children's books.
Imagine the librarians' __27__ when Dillon's mom called the next day to inform them of her son's “achievement”．Instead of __28__ it, they took time to read the novel.Its __29__ elements, featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey, caught their attention.They decided to officially __30__ the book in their collection.
Now eager readers are waiting to __31__ the book.If each reader kept it for the standard four weeks, it would take four years to __32__ the waiting list.This experience has strengthened Dillon's resolve to pursue a career as a(n) __33__.
Hats off to Dillon for following his dream and making it happen, to his supportive mom for __34__ him, and to the librarians who __35__ and protected a child's passion for writing.
21．A.bookstore B．reading room
C．library D．exhibition hall
22．A.dream B．attempt
C．task D．effort
23．A.conventional B．negative
C．natural D．unique
24．A.plan B．novel
C．program D．file
25．A.illegally B．expertly
C．immorally D．nicely
26．A.claimed B．threw
C．slipped D．stored
27．A.amazement B．annoyance
C．admiration D．disappointment
28．A.borrowing B．investigating
C．dismissing D．purchasing
29．A.realistic B．cultural
C．chemical D．imaginative
30．A.publish B．include
C．download D．remove
31．A.check out B．carry out
C．pull out D．work out
32．A.sort B．clear
C．review D．recommend
33．A.author B．librarian
C．reader D．collector
34．A.criticizing B．rewarding
C．reminding D．encouraging
35．A.recovered B．reviewed
C．recognized D．revealed
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese book culture has a long history.Its roots can be traced back thousands of years, to the earliest known __36__ (write) records in China.Over the centuries, books __37__ (be) an essential part of Chinese culture, playing a vital role in preserving knowledge and __38__ (provide) a source of inspiration for generations.
The first major development in Chinese book culture was the invention of woodblock printing by Bi Sheng in the 11th century.This revolutionized book production, making it much __39__ (easy) to produce and distribute books.During China's Ming Dynasty there was a great booming of books and it __40__ (see) the birth of China's best known book, Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en, which is still __41__ (wide) read and studied today.
In modern times, new forms of literature such as science fiction and fantasy have grown in __42__ (popular), while electronic books are becoming increasingly popular.The development of book culture has had a great impact __43__ Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and the world around them.
With its rich history and diverse contents, Chinese book culture provides a window into Chinese society.From ancient classics to modern bestsellers, Chinese books can open up __44__ new world of ideas and knowledge for readers around the globe.Being an important part of our global culture, it is ___45__ everyone should learn more about.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语报正举办“我眼中的科幻小说”的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1．喜欢科幻小说的理由； 2.科幻小说对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
My View on Science Fiction
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every night after dinner, my grandparents would turn on TV for the 6 o'clock news.No matter how hard I tried to act the grown up and watch with them, I would inevitably get distracted until 6：30 when Wheel of Fortune came on.
My grandma would play along, trying to guess the answers before the players.Her shouts of excitement when she succeeded could be heard across the house.
As I grew older, my love of reading and writing blossomed, and I would join my grandma in yelling out letters.Soon, I was experiencing the thrill of solving the puzzles faster than the contestants and even my grandma.I was hooked.
Due to constant moving around with my mom and father, I started to spend less time with my grandparents, but our bond remained strong.My grandparents provided me with the stability, love and support that I desperately needed when I grew up.When I was in a bad mood, I would remember those sweet nights.
A few years later, I was living with my grandma in Chicago.While watching an episode (集) of Wheel of Fortune, we had a wave of nostalgia (怀旧)．With the encouragement of my grandma, I decided to complete an online contestant application.I didn't think much of it until I received a mail months later, announcing that the Wheel of Fortune casting team would come to Chicago.In order to be considered for an in person audition (试演), applicants would need to submit a sixty second video explaining why they wanted to be a contestant.
All my childhood memories of watching the show came flooding back, and I knew I was meant to spin (旋转) the wheel for real.Immediately, I recorded a video and submitted it.A couple of weeks later, I received an e mail inviting me to audition in person.I was very nervous on the audition day.I couldn't believe I was trying out for “America's Game”！ After two rounds of intense auditioning, with half of the hopefuls letting go after the first round, it was over.All of us applicants were told we would receive a letter in the mail within two weeks if we were selected.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
I ran to the mailbox every day but there was nothing.
Then one morning while getting ready for work, I checked my mail and let out the loudest scream ever.
UNIT 1 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本适合年轻读者阅读的书籍。这些书籍不仅能够丰富孩子们的想象力，还能启发他们对世界的认知。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据The Girl Who Loved Wild Horses by Paul Goble部分最后一句“这一认可是当之无愧的，因为它深刻地描写了人类精神与荒野之间的纽带”可知，这本书展现了主人公和大自然之间的紧密联系。故选 A。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Hello Lighthouse by Sophie Blackall部分“For ages 4 to 8”可知，适合4岁孩子阅读的书是Sophie Blackall所著的Hello Lighthouse。故选B。
3．选C 细节理解题。根据Harlem by Walter and Christopher部分第一句“沃尔特·迪恩·迈尔斯(Walter Dean Myers)是一位受人尊敬的儿童文学前辈，他的这首诗歌颂了他成长的哈莱姆区”可知，哈莱姆区是作者成长的地方，Harlem是一首描写作者家乡的诗歌。故选C。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了人类因为未知的原因，都乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事。
4．选C 推理判断题。根据第二段“Ms Xing ...tears ran slowly down her face.Before long, we were all in tears — even the captain and crew.”可知，因为我们看到了新的定居点，所以我们在仰望天空的时候都激动地哭泣。故选C项。
5．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lunar Engines had been ...moved away.”可知，月球引擎的功能是为了保护地球免受致命的撞击。故选A项。
6．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们的地球，带着蓝色的尾巴划过黑暗的太空，开始了它的漫长旅程，全人类也随之而去”可知，这次旅行，人类不但自己出发了，还带上了地球本身，所以是雄心勃勃且富有冒险精神。故选D项。
7．选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了所有人类乘坐地球前往比邻星的故事，所以应是来自一篇科幻小说。故选B项。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科幻小说作家菲利普·K.迪克的作品预见了未来的许多事情，他作品中的世界与今天的世界越来越接近。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可推知，作者通过列举例子来解释主题，故选A。
9．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“Dick authored 44 novels ...screen”可推知，有些导演喜欢把迪克的小说改编成电影。故选B。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，“像所有最好的科幻小说一样，他的故事并不真的关于未来；它们关于现在”。故选C。
11．选D 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者在最后一段中想表达菲利普·K.迪克作品中想象的世界与今天的世界相似。故选D。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。
12．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In earlier times, ...fragile (易碎的) and would shatter into pieces if unrolled.”以及第三段“Fortunately, ...using X ray tomography (断层成像技术)．”可知，X射线断层扫描解决了不打开就可以展示卷轴的问题。故选C。
13．选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fortunately, a ...the ancient documents.”以及第四段“In 2019, they did come up with a solution based on artificial intelligence to ‘see’ the ink, but it needed much data.”可知，AI通过检测几乎看不见的墨水来处理卷轴。故选D。
14．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A machine learning model — an application of AI — then detected the inked regions, allowing them to”可知，一个机器学习模型——一种人工智能的应用——然后检测到有墨水的区域，使它们能够翻译文本，故画线词意思是“翻译”，与Interpret意义相近。故选D。
15．选B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段以及文章内容可知，本文主要说明了人们利用人工智能来阅读古卷轴，解释了其具体的操作过程。故选B。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了阅读的乐趣以及书籍如何为人们提供知识、带来精神上的享受和智慧。
16．选C 根据空后“在书的封面内很容易且廉价地为我们所有人所用”可知，此处应指某种在书中的东西，C项“几个世纪以来所有令人类高兴的故事”符合语境。
17．选F 根据下文“然后在他书页上，再次在我的想象中。我在书中发现了新朋友、新社会、新世界。”可知，作者通过阅读书籍，在想象中与书中的人物相遇，这与F项“我遇到的一些最了不起的人只存在于作家的想象中”表达的含义一致。
18．选A 根据空后可知，其他人对“谁”不太感兴趣，而对“如何”感兴趣。因此，此处应提及一些人感兴趣的方面，A 项“如果我对人感兴趣”符合语境，与后文形成对比。
19．选E 根据空前“阅读是有趣的，不是因为作家在告诉你一些事情，而是因为它让你的思维工作”以及空后“与他相比，你的经历会给你带来相同或不同的结论，当你弄清楚他的经历时，你的思想在进步”可知，此处应提及读者的思维与作者的关系，E 项“你自己的想象力与作者的一起发挥，甚至超越他的”，符合语境。
20．选D 根据空前“每本书都独立存在，就像一个家庭的房子，但图书馆里的书就像城市里的房子”可知，此处应说明这些书虽然独立但又有联系，D项“虽然它们是分开的，但它们连起来就有了某种意义”符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁男孩Dillon Helbig用彩色铅笔创作了一部81页的图画小说《Dillon Helbig历险记》，并偷偷放到当地图书馆的儿童书籍中。图书馆员发现后不仅欣赏其想象力，还将其收入馆藏。
21．选C 根据下文的“he brought the book to his local library”可知，许多想成为作家的人都梦想有一天他们的作品能在图书馆的书架上找到，library是原词复现。故选C项。
22．选A 根据上文以及转折连词But可知，8岁的Dillon Helbig梦想成真。故选A项。
23．选D 根据下文的“Then, he brought the book to his local library, and secretly ...the children's books.”可知，他追寻梦想的方式很特别。 conventional“传统的”； negative“负面的”； natural“自然的”；unique“独特的”。故选D项。
24．选B 根据下文的“Instead of ...read the novel.”并结合选项可知，狄龙写的是小说。故选B项。
25．选D 根据本句中的“to make it look like a published book”可知，他漂亮地装饰封面，使它看起来像一本出版的书。illegally“非法地”； expertly“熟练地”；immorally“不道德地”；nicely“漂亮地”。故选D项。
26．选C 根据本句中的“secretly ________ it among the children's books”和下文的“Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel.”可知，狄龙悄悄地将书放进了图书馆的书架上。 claim“声称”；throw“扔”； slip“悄悄地放置”； store“存储”。故选C项。
27．选A 想象一下，当狄龙的妈妈第二天打电话告诉图书管理员她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员是多么惊讶。amazement“惊讶”； annoyance“恼怒”；admiration“钦佩”；disappointment“失望”。故选A项。
28．选C 根据本句中的“they took time to read the novel”可知，图书管理员没有对它置之不理。borrow“借”；investigate“调查”；dismiss“解雇，不考虑”； purchase“购买”。故选C项。
29．选D 根据本句中的“featuring Santa, a walking bomb, and a talking turkey”可知，圣诞老人、会走路的炸弹和会说话的火鸡是富有想象力的元素。realistic“现实的”； cultural“文化的”；chemical“化学的”； imaginative“富有想象力的”。故选D项。
30．选B 他们决定正式把这本书纳入他们的收藏。publish“出版”； include“包括，纳入”；download“下载”； remove“移除”。故选B项。
31．选A 根据本句中的“eager readers”可知，这本书引起了读者的关注，他们在等待借阅。check out“借阅”； carry out“执行”； pull out“拔出”；work out“解决”。故选A项。
32．选B 如果每位读者按标准时间持有4周，则需要4年时间才能清空等候名单。故选B项。
33．选A 根据上文可知，这本书很受欢迎，因此狄龙想要成为一名作家。author“作者，作家”；librarian“图书馆员”； reader“读者”；collector“收藏者”。故选A项。
34．选D 根据上文可知，狄龙的妈妈打电话告诉图书管理员她儿子的“成就”时，图书管理员们很是惊讶，看得出妈妈是鼓励孩子追求梦想的。 criticize“批评”； reward“奖励”；remind“提醒”； encourage“鼓励”。故选D项。
35．选C 根据上文的“Instead of ________ it, they took time to read the novel.”和“They decided to officially ________ the book in their collection.”可知，图书馆员对狄龙写作热情的认可促使狄龙继续前进，追寻梦想。 recover“恢复”； review“评论”；recognize“认可”； reveal“揭示”。故选C项。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国书籍文化的历史及其对中国社会的深远影响，包括木刻印刷技术的发明、明代书籍的繁荣、科幻和奇幻等新兴文学体裁的涌现以及电子书的流行等。中国书籍文化是一扇了解中国社会的窗口，是全球文化的重要组成部分。
36．written 考查形容词。此处修饰名词records，应用形容词written“书面的，成文的”，作定语。
37．have been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据Over the centuries可知，此处使用现在完成时；主语books是复数，助动词用have，故填have been。
38．providing 考查非谓语动词。此处与前文的preserving构成并列结构，作介词in的宾语，应用动名词，故填providing。
39．easier 考查形容词比较级。此处是make复合结构：make it＋形容词＋to do，形容词作宾补。根据空前的much可知，应用形容词比较级easier“更容易的”。
40．saw 考查动词时态。根据句意以及句中的During China's Ming Dynasty可知，句子表述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填saw。
41．widely 考查副词。此处修饰动词read，应用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。
42．popularity 考查名词。此处作宾语，应用名词popularity“流行，普及”，表示抽象概念，不可数。
43．on/upon 考查介词。固定搭配have an impact on/upon“对……产生影响”，故填on或upon。
44．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新的世界”，且new的读音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
45．what 考查表语从句。此处是表语从句，连接词在从句中作about的宾语，指代“每个人都应该更多了解的事物”，应用连接代词what。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
My View on Science Fiction
I have always been fascinated by science fiction.The reason I enjoy it so much is that it allows me to escape into different worlds and explore the possibilities of the future.Through advanced technology, space exploration, and futuristic societies, the stories inspire my imagination and curiosity.
Science fiction has had a significant impact on me.They have broadened my horizons and inspired me to think creatively.Additionally, they have encouraged me to pursue my interests in science and technology.
In conclusion, science fiction is not only entertaining, but also thought provoking and inspiring.
第二节
参考范文：
I ran to the mailbox every day but there was nothing.After one week, I became very frustrated and even thought the mail had been delivered to the wrong apartment.My grandma came and comforted me, “Laura, wait patiently.” Feeling defeated, I replied, “I wasn't good enough.They didn't want me.” She said with a confident tone, “You will be selected and receive the mail.Trust me.” Though I didn't believe I would receive the mail, I was not so anxious.I calmed down and lived my life as before.
Then one morning while getting ready for work, I checked my mail and let out the loudest scream ever.There it was: a mail from Wheel of Fortune stating that they had a tape date for me.I had to read it several times before I truly believed it.I was going to be a contestant on Wheel of Fortune! I ended up filming my episode a few months later, and the entire experience was amazing.From meeting Pat and Vanna, to spinning the wheel and, most importantly, saying those magical words, “I'd like to solve the puzzle.” It was a day I will never forget.
1 / 10