UNIT 4 Sharing 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册
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| 名称 | UNIT 4 Sharing 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 13:14:31 | ||
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UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals
Overview
The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively towards the well being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you'll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time.
Program Requirements
Volunteers must be 18 years or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of：
☆preparing food for the animals
☆cleaning the animal enclosures (围场)
☆keeping the project grounds clean and tidy
During Your Free Time
Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or explore some of the interesting things to do in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or a liveaboard (船宿). Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone's famous natural landmark — Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain” because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city's monthly produce and arts and crafts market.
1．What is required for the participants of the program
A．Having related volunteer experience.
B．Being brave to touch rare animals.
C．Being in good physical condition.
D．Working effectively under varied situations.
2．What are volunteers expected to do every day
A．Join the animal rescue directly.
B．Provide animals with food.
C．Build the animal enclosures.
D．Raise money for endangered animals.
3．Why do people often refer to Mount Larcom as the “lion mountain”？
A．It looks like a pair of lions.
B．It is a habitat for lions.
C．It shows respect to lions.
D．It protects endangered lion species.
B
I'm a seventeen year old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values.As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum should be better off with a part time job.He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．His good grades got him a good job.
B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C．His views on social values are well known.
D．He is content with his achievements in study.
5．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship
A．A helper. B．A judge.
C．A monitor. D．A supporter.
6．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A．The contribution to volunteering.
B．The success in exams.
C．The recovery of confidence in life.
D．The work in community service.
7．Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A．To gain a well paid job.
B．To give his life a purpose.
C．To meet his grandparents' expectations.
D．To better help the disadvantaged.
C
Our children usually benefit from our wisdom and experience，and there are occasions when the tables are turned.
Children are constantly amazed by the world round them and are always stopping to notice.They can spend endless moments watching the behavior of ants or other insects as we become impatient.The world is continuously new to them — as it should be to us if we weren't so busy and distracted.
Another experience struck me over the past few weeks.We have new neighbors who are renting the house next door for six weeks.They have three children.Last holiday my grandchildren came to spend time with me and spent many hours playing with the kids next door, even though they had never met them before, even though they would probably never see them again，even though they knew nothing about them!
None of those details matters to children.They don't see black or white，or any other differences that sometimes separate us as adults.There is something so touching about their innocence (天真), and about their instant connection without any hindrances.In every child，they see a potential friend，someone to play and hang out with.They only see similarities.It may sound simple.Life is more complex, but we can learn from their eagerness to connect，from their true blindness to any difference, and from their expectations of good.
We have become too judgmental to give people a chance.It's possible that if our “neighbors” actually become unchanging，the relationship will change.It can get more complex.With more contact，maybe some personality differences will surface.Maybe it's the temporary nature of the situation that allows the uninhibited (无拘无束的) play to develop.
But it doesn't really matter, because the point is that they gave them a chance.They didn't come in with any prejudices (偏见)．They didn't have any pre existing concepts of who they would meet, what this person stood for, or who or what they couldn't stand.
8．In which aspect do kids differ from adults according to paragraph 2
A．Being curious about everything around.
B．Being more acceptable to new things.
C．Being more likely to get distracted.
D．Being closely related to animals.
9．Which word can replace the underlined word “hindrances” in paragraph 4
A．Results. B．Difficulties.
C．Failures. D．Breaks.
10．What does the author think is the problem with adults
A．They have pre existing opinions on others.
B．They are unwilling to make a change.
C．They prefer temporary relationships.
D．They are mean to others' mistakes.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell us adults should find a better way to communicate with kids.
B．To tell us everyone should give others a chance when it is necessary.
C．To tell us adults should appreciate the differences among kids.
D．To tell us adults should learn from kids who play together.
D
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person.Maybe you argued with your brother over what to watch on TV.Or perhaps you tried to convince grown ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable.They're part of life.In fact, many people look on them as opportunities to learn.They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue Often, it's best to start by asking questions.Questions help us learn about the world around us.The right questions can also help us learn about other people.In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person's viewpoint.Therefore, we might as well see something from the perspective (视角) of others.
When you are seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it's important to know the difference between facts and opinions.Remember, facts are based on true information.Opinions can change from person to person.Paying attention to facts can stop prejudice from taking over in a disagreement.This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you're wondering why it's important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway.After all, don't most people just want to prove that their side is right Often, that's true.However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first.However，when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint.You will surely learn a lot from doing so.
12．What does the underlined word “so” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Ignoring chances to learn.
B．Knowing more about themselves.
C．Shaping a right way to see the world.
D．Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
13．According to the text, how can we solve a disagreement
A．By changing the other person's opinion.
B．By trying to stand in others' shoes.
C．By making both sides comfortable.
D．By telling facts and opinions apart.
14．How does the author support his view
A．By reasoning. B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing data. D．By raising questions.
15．What's the best title of the text
A．Disagreements Are Unavoidable B．We Should Avoid Disagreements
C．Let Disagreements Function Well D．Disagreements Lead to Bad Results
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Useful Ways to Stop
Comparing Yourself to Others
·Don't compare your life to everyone else's highlight reel (高光时刻). Are you ready for my most shocking observation yet __16__. It's usually not the complete picture of someone's life — it's just the highlight reel. We're spending all this money and emotional energy just to keep up with a life we think everyone else is living and we're missing out on what's happening right in front of us. And that is ruining not only our mental health, but our financial security as well.
·__17__ You can be modest and still recognize your strengths, talents and accomplishments. You don't have to beat yourself up to be modest. In fact, that's a pretty unhealthy approach, and it's one of the biggest dangers of comparison living. The more we compare ourselves to others, the worse we feel about ourselves. That's a dangerous trap we've got to avoid. Try writing down three things you really like about yourself — things you can identify as strengths. Don't just write “good people skills” like what you'd put on a boring resume. __18__！
·Have boundaries around how much time you spend on social media. Don't follow any accounts that tend to make you feel bad about yourself. Set a timer and allow yourself to scroll (滚屏) for 30 minutes. __19__. Don't feel forced to reply to every comment and message nobody got time for that.
·Learn to compete with yourself instead of others. Instead of focusing on where you are compared to others, focus on your own goals. Where are you compared to where you were at this time last year In the past year, you've learned, stretched, improved, accomplished and created. __20__！ If you've kept journals, go back through them. If you haven't, there's no better time to start journaling than today.
A．Make them personal
B．Focus on your strengths
C．Love your imperfections
D．Social media doesn't always reflect reality
E．When time is up, step away from social media
F．It has been suggested to restrict it to only one hour a day
G．Think about how much of that you've done in your lifetime
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house. We had to move into Grandpa's house, which had been old and beyond __21__ when Grandpa Mac was living. Now that the place had been __22__ for more than five years, it became much worse.
The roof seemed to leak __23__. Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had __24__ the finish (末道漆) off the hardwood floors. One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it __25__ open forever. Worst of all, the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was __26__ nothing we could do about that.
Joe and I both tried to be __27__ around Kelly as we packed to move. She was only three. As long as we didn't give her the wrong __28__ she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home.
One evening, I walked out into the backyard to __29__ the heavy heat in the house. __30__ there wasn't any air conditioning. Kelly was busy __31__ the dandelions (蒲公英) in the yard.She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.“We have __32__ in the yard, Mommy. Most people just have grass，” she said. “We also have pretty butterflies. This must be the __33__ place in the whole world to live in.”
I suddenly __34__ things were not that bad. It took a three year old to teach me how to see something to be __35__ for in our new home.
21．A.control B．repair
C．recognition D．comparison
22．A.empty B．noisy
C．secret D．busy
23．A.for no reason B．in every respect
C．on no account D．at any moment
24．A.worn B．kept
C．cut D．cleared
25．A.proved B．felt
C．grew D．stood
26．A.hardly B．simply
C．suddenly D．occasionally
27．A.brave B．friendly
C．energetic D．cheerful
28．A.warning B．answer
C．message D．lesson
29．A.escape B．defeat
C．release D．absorb
30．A.Probably B．Accidentally
C．Naturally D．Consequently
31．A.planting B．picking
C．watering D．observing
32．A.flowers B．insects
C．seats D．trees
33．A.quietest B．safest
C．nicest D．cleanest
34．A.confirmed B．declared
C．recalled D．realized
35．A.eager B．grateful
C．concerned D．responsible
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my teenage years, I developed a deep love for ballet. I would volunteer at a local dance school __36__ was next to my home. It was a great chance for me to be part of the dance community.
One day, there was a debate about the preferred style of ballet among the teachers. Some preferred the traditional ballet, while others __37__ (be) more interested in exploring modern movements. I found the content of __38__ (they) discussions interesting.
In order to contribute to the dance world, I decided to open my own ballet school and make it __39__ (attract). I worked hard to clean up __40__ old building and turn it into a beautiful studio (工作室). The greenhouse nearby provided a perfect space for practice and warm up exercises.
Creating a suitable environment for learning and dancing was important to me. I wanted my students to feel interested. __41__ (actual), one of my main challenges was coming up with creative ideas for each class. I wanted each topic to ignite (激发) curiosity and __42__ (excite)．
I was excited when my first group of freshman __43__ (dancer) joined the school. It was easy for them __44__ (mix) up the dance steps at first, but with practice, they became more fluent in the movements __45__ before.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．热爱体育； 2.英语流利； 3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the after effect of Hurricane Katrina, when the volunteers moved on but the residents were still there, David parked his car beside an apartment building. The light was not bright. The building was made of stone, one of the few on this side of New Orleans. He opened his trunk, dragged out four grocery bags of food, closed the trunk and entered the building.
It was Wednesday, the day he regularly arrived after work. He didn't look back at his car. He didn't worry about it anymore. At first, someone would scratch (划) the side of his door with a key or a rock every time he left it for the hour he was making visits. But the anger in the neighbourhood had eased, and he became a regular. The scratches remained, and he just shrugged (耸肩). It was only a car.
The apartment building was home to four old women. They lived week to week and looked forward to David's visits. He brought each a bag of food beyond the necessities, a box of cookies, fresh meat, cans of instant coffee, and laundry soap. But mostly, he stayed to talk.
They told him that each storm seemed to take a little more of the neighbourhood away. Their community was trying to come back, but it was taking some time. What they all missed was the sound of children playing in the street. They hoped that would come back someday soon.
Cleaning up after a hurricane took time. It was more than pumping out the water and removing the mud. It was more than replacing damp carpets and furniture. A violent storm could test a community's bonds. It left residents numb (麻木的), with barely enough energy to take care of themselves, let alone help somebody else.
There was always an initial push when they all cleaned up together. That first response was encouraging and positive. But then the depression hit. The sails were no longer filled with optimism. David knew this. He spent his life helping depressed people. So when he left the office on Wednesday evening, he stopped by the grocery store, picked out favourite cookies and sauces, and drove to the apartment building where loneliness was a constant storm. He hiked up the wet stairs and delivered a smile, a hug, a long conversation and friendship.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
This Wednesday, when David arrived at his car in the dark, a young boy was standing there.
David looked at the boy and smiled, “You did a good thing.”
UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据Program Requirements部分中的“Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中的“As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of：☆preparing food for the animals”可知，志愿者们每天需要给动物们提供食物。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据During Your Free Time部分中的“It is commonly referred to as the ‘lion mountain’ because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在养老院做志愿服务不仅能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
5．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然常识上是成年人教授孩子们智慧和经验，但成年人也有应该向孩子们学习的地方。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，孩子们对周围的事物充满了好奇心。
9．选B 词义猜测题。根据第四段第三至五句可知，孩子的天真在于他们只看到可以和谁一起玩耍，可以和谁一起外出闲逛，可以和谁无拘无束地随时联系，由此推断，“hindrances”词义应为“困难”。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句以及第六段最后一句可知，成年人对于人和事会有一些预先存在的主观偏见，以至于不给别人机会，而孩子们却不会这样。
11．选D 写作意图题。首段提到“Our children usually benefit from our wisdom and experience，and there are occasions when the tables are turned.”这说明有时情况会发生逆转，我们需要向孩子学习。第六段末提到孩子们对于周围的人和事没有预先的概念，因此也不会存在主观的偏见，这是大人应该向孩子们学习的地方。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题。
12．选D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In many situations ... many people look on them as opportunities to learn.”可知，画线词所在句的句意为“他们这样做是通过试图了解双方的立场”，so指上文提到的“把分歧当作学习的机会”的做法。
13．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint ”及最后一段前两句可知，想要解决分歧，双方都要真正地去理解对方，站在对方的立场上想问题。
14．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句、第四段第一句以及最后一段前两句可知，作者认为要想解决分歧，首先从问问题开始，然后通过一步步地讲解推理，最后得出结论。由此可知，作者是通过推理来支持自己的观点的。
15．选C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了在处理分歧时，应该通过试图了解双方的观点，分辨事实和观点来寻求解决的方法，因为这可以帮助人们更有效地探索可能的解决方案，并且更有可能使双方的利益得到满足。因此，“让分歧得到很好的运用”适合作文章的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了停止与他人比较的四个有用的方法。
16．选D 下文提到“它通常不是一个人生活的全貌——它只是其中精彩的片段”。D项“社交媒体并不总是反映真实情况。”可以引领下文。
17．选B 空处考查段落主题句。下文提到要认识到自己的长处、才能和成就，以及试着写下可以确定为自己的优势的事情，由此可知，B项“聚焦自己的强项”符合语境。
18．选A 空前提到：不要只写“良好的人际交往能力”，就像你在一份无聊的简历上写的那样。由此可知，列举自己的强项时，要写出个性化的内容。所以A项“让它们个性化”符合语境。
19．选E 根据该段的主题句“给你花在社交媒体上的时间设限”以及空前的句子“定好时间，让自己(只能)刷屏30分钟”可知，空处的句子和限制使用屏幕有关，所以E项“时间一到，退出社交媒体”符合语境，和上一句构成承接关系。
20．选G 上文提到要和自己比，思考自己在过去的一年做了什么？G项“想想你一生中做了多少这样的事情”符合语境，和上文构成承接关系。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于存款用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。
21．选B 根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair意为“不能修复的”。
22．选A 根据上文可知，在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修，房子现在是空的，所以状况更加糟糕。
23．选D 上文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知，屋顶似乎会随时漏雨。at any moment 为固定短语，意为 “随时”。
24．选A 此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆。
25．选D 根据该句话中的“broken”和“open forever”并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门因为坏了而总是开着。stand在此为系动词，后接形容词open作表语。
26．选B 此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此“确实”无能为力。
27．选D 上文提到作者和丈夫的存款用光了，不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子里居住，他们的心情会很糟糕。由该句话中的“tried to”可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现出高兴的样子。
28．选C 作者夫妇不想影响仅仅三岁大的女儿的心情，他们不想将这一糟糕的信息传递给女儿，故C项message符合语境。
29．选A 根据常识可知，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热。escape “(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”。
30．选C 因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。
31．选B 根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采摘蒲公英。pick“采，摘”。
32．选A 根据常识并结合下文女儿所说的话“Most people just have grass”可知，此处是指院子里有花。
33．选C 在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这一定是世界上最好的居住之地。
34．选D 听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕。realize“意识到”。
35．选B 根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful “感激的”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名舞蹈爱好者，也是一名舞蹈学校的志愿者。为了对舞蹈界有所贡献，作者决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，希望能激发学生们的好奇心和热情。
36．which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是a local dance school，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。
37．were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前面的preferred可知，应用一般过去时；主语others是复数形式，be动词使用were。
38．their 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处用来限定名词discussions，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。
39．attractive 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。
40．an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一座旧建筑”，且old的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
41．Actually 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。
42．excitement 考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处作动词ignite的宾语，应用名词excitement“激动，兴奋”。
43．dancers 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处作介词of的宾语；dancer“舞者”为可数名词，根据前面的group可知，应用复数形式，故填dancers。
44．to mix 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为真正主语，应用动词不定式。
45．than 考查介词。根据前面的more fluent可知，空格处缺少介词than，表示比较。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One. Learning that you are looking for volunteers, I'm writing to apply for the position.
First, being a member of sports club in our community, I'm crazy about everything related to sports. In addition, I'm particularly fluent in spoken English, which will contribute to my helping international athletes. Last but not least, as chairman of the Students' Union, I have organized several activities which gained great popularity among students.
It would be highly appreciated if my application could meet with your favorable consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
This Wednesday, when David arrived at his car in the dark, a young boy was standing there. Confused and curious, David approached him and asked, “What are you doing here？” The young boy was a little anxious, saying “I saw some boys drawing on your car just now, and I just drove them away. But your car had been scratched seriously. I'm so sorry for that.” Hearing that, David said, “Oh, boy, it's not your fault. Just forget it.” “But every time you were here, they would draw on your car. Sometimes, I can't stop them doing that.”
David looked at the boy and smiled, “You did a good thing.” The young boy looked up to David, seemingly a little encouraged by David's words. David said with some gentle voice, “What you did is really beyond what I had ever thought about. Thank you very much. I know you have tried your best to do it. I would appreciate it if you could continue to do it and make the boys realize it is wrong to scratch on my car.” “OK, sir. I promise to.” The boy said happily and bounced away.
9 / 9
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals
Overview
The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively towards the well being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you'll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time.
Program Requirements
Volunteers must be 18 years or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude for working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission.
Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities
As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of：
☆preparing food for the animals
☆cleaning the animal enclosures (围场)
☆keeping the project grounds clean and tidy
During Your Free Time
Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or explore some of the interesting things to do in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or a liveaboard (船宿). Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone's famous natural landmark — Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain” because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city's monthly produce and arts and crafts market.
1．What is required for the participants of the program
A．Having related volunteer experience.
B．Being brave to touch rare animals.
C．Being in good physical condition.
D．Working effectively under varied situations.
2．What are volunteers expected to do every day
A．Join the animal rescue directly.
B．Provide animals with food.
C．Build the animal enclosures.
D．Raise money for endangered animals.
3．Why do people often refer to Mount Larcom as the “lion mountain”？
A．It looks like a pair of lions.
B．It is a habitat for lions.
C．It shows respect to lions.
D．It protects endangered lion species.
B
I'm a seventeen year old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year.In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values.As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs.I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.
Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home.Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and constantly nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work.Their constant arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum should be better off with a part time job.He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then.
My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.My grandparents had raised me since I was a child.I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died.Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school's community service to earn points.I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I'm contributing to a worthwhile cause.This is where I can help.I talk to the elderly, assist them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, glory days and the hardships they experienced.
Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time.Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year.When I reflect on my accomplishments, I'm especially proud of my service at the old folks' home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future.I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.
4．What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph
A．His good grades got him a good job.
B．He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely.
C．His views on social values are well known.
D．He is content with his achievements in study.
5．Which role does the author play in his parents' relationship
A．A helper. B．A judge.
C．A monitor. D．A supporter.
6．What is the greatest accomplishment for the author
A．The contribution to volunteering.
B．The success in exams.
C．The recovery of confidence in life.
D．The work in community service.
7．Why does the author want to major in social work at university
A．To gain a well paid job.
B．To give his life a purpose.
C．To meet his grandparents' expectations.
D．To better help the disadvantaged.
C
Our children usually benefit from our wisdom and experience，and there are occasions when the tables are turned.
Children are constantly amazed by the world round them and are always stopping to notice.They can spend endless moments watching the behavior of ants or other insects as we become impatient.The world is continuously new to them — as it should be to us if we weren't so busy and distracted.
Another experience struck me over the past few weeks.We have new neighbors who are renting the house next door for six weeks.They have three children.Last holiday my grandchildren came to spend time with me and spent many hours playing with the kids next door, even though they had never met them before, even though they would probably never see them again，even though they knew nothing about them!
None of those details matters to children.They don't see black or white，or any other differences that sometimes separate us as adults.There is something so touching about their innocence (天真), and about their instant connection without any hindrances.In every child，they see a potential friend，someone to play and hang out with.They only see similarities.It may sound simple.Life is more complex, but we can learn from their eagerness to connect，from their true blindness to any difference, and from their expectations of good.
We have become too judgmental to give people a chance.It's possible that if our “neighbors” actually become unchanging，the relationship will change.It can get more complex.With more contact，maybe some personality differences will surface.Maybe it's the temporary nature of the situation that allows the uninhibited (无拘无束的) play to develop.
But it doesn't really matter, because the point is that they gave them a chance.They didn't come in with any prejudices (偏见)．They didn't have any pre existing concepts of who they would meet, what this person stood for, or who or what they couldn't stand.
8．In which aspect do kids differ from adults according to paragraph 2
A．Being curious about everything around.
B．Being more acceptable to new things.
C．Being more likely to get distracted.
D．Being closely related to animals.
9．Which word can replace the underlined word “hindrances” in paragraph 4
A．Results. B．Difficulties.
C．Failures. D．Breaks.
10．What does the author think is the problem with adults
A．They have pre existing opinions on others.
B．They are unwilling to make a change.
C．They prefer temporary relationships.
D．They are mean to others' mistakes.
11．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell us adults should find a better way to communicate with kids.
B．To tell us everyone should give others a chance when it is necessary.
C．To tell us adults should appreciate the differences among kids.
D．To tell us adults should learn from kids who play together.
D
Think of the last time you disagreed with another person.Maybe you argued with your brother over what to watch on TV.Or perhaps you tried to convince grown ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint
In many situations, disagreements are unavoidable.They're part of life.In fact, many people look on them as opportunities to learn.They do so by trying to understand where both sides are coming from.
How can you understand both sides of an issue Often, it's best to start by asking questions.Questions help us learn about the world around us.The right questions can also help us learn about other people.In a disagreement, asking for more information can help you learn about a person's viewpoint.Therefore, we might as well see something from the perspective (视角) of others.
When you are seeking to understand both sides of an issue, it's important to know the difference between facts and opinions.Remember, facts are based on true information.Opinions can change from person to person.Paying attention to facts can stop prejudice from taking over in a disagreement.This can help everyone involved see both sides of the issue.
Maybe you're wondering why it's important to understand both sides of an issue, anyway.After all, don't most people just want to prove that their side is right Often, that's true.However, understanding the whole issue can lead to both sides working together.
Disagreements may be uncomfortable at first.However，when both sides truly try to understand each other, they often find they have more in common than they thought.The next time you disagree with other people, try asking them questions about their viewpoint.You will surely learn a lot from doing so.
12．What does the underlined word “so” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Ignoring chances to learn.
B．Knowing more about themselves.
C．Shaping a right way to see the world.
D．Making the disagreements a chance to learn.
13．According to the text, how can we solve a disagreement
A．By changing the other person's opinion.
B．By trying to stand in others' shoes.
C．By making both sides comfortable.
D．By telling facts and opinions apart.
14．How does the author support his view
A．By reasoning. B．By making comparisons.
C．By listing data. D．By raising questions.
15．What's the best title of the text
A．Disagreements Are Unavoidable B．We Should Avoid Disagreements
C．Let Disagreements Function Well D．Disagreements Lead to Bad Results
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Four Useful Ways to Stop
Comparing Yourself to Others
·Don't compare your life to everyone else's highlight reel (高光时刻). Are you ready for my most shocking observation yet __16__. It's usually not the complete picture of someone's life — it's just the highlight reel. We're spending all this money and emotional energy just to keep up with a life we think everyone else is living and we're missing out on what's happening right in front of us. And that is ruining not only our mental health, but our financial security as well.
·__17__ You can be modest and still recognize your strengths, talents and accomplishments. You don't have to beat yourself up to be modest. In fact, that's a pretty unhealthy approach, and it's one of the biggest dangers of comparison living. The more we compare ourselves to others, the worse we feel about ourselves. That's a dangerous trap we've got to avoid. Try writing down three things you really like about yourself — things you can identify as strengths. Don't just write “good people skills” like what you'd put on a boring resume. __18__！
·Have boundaries around how much time you spend on social media. Don't follow any accounts that tend to make you feel bad about yourself. Set a timer and allow yourself to scroll (滚屏) for 30 minutes. __19__. Don't feel forced to reply to every comment and message nobody got time for that.
·Learn to compete with yourself instead of others. Instead of focusing on where you are compared to others, focus on your own goals. Where are you compared to where you were at this time last year In the past year, you've learned, stretched, improved, accomplished and created. __20__！ If you've kept journals, go back through them. If you haven't, there's no better time to start journaling than today.
A．Make them personal
B．Focus on your strengths
C．Love your imperfections
D．Social media doesn't always reflect reality
E．When time is up, step away from social media
F．It has been suggested to restrict it to only one hour a day
G．Think about how much of that you've done in your lifetime
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our savings ran out and we were going to lose our house. We had to move into Grandpa's house, which had been old and beyond __21__ when Grandpa Mac was living. Now that the place had been __22__ for more than five years, it became much worse.
The roof seemed to leak __23__. Hundreds of thousands of footsteps had __24__ the finish (末道漆) off the hardwood floors. One of the doors on the kitchen cupboards was broken and it __25__ open forever. Worst of all, the white paint on the walls was beginning to fall but there was __26__ nothing we could do about that.
Joe and I both tried to be __27__ around Kelly as we packed to move. She was only three. As long as we didn't give her the wrong __28__ she wouldn't notice the poor condition of her new home.
One evening, I walked out into the backyard to __29__ the heavy heat in the house. __30__ there wasn't any air conditioning. Kelly was busy __31__ the dandelions (蒲公英) in the yard.She smiled when she saw me and ran over to give me a bright yellow bunch.“We have __32__ in the yard, Mommy. Most people just have grass，” she said. “We also have pretty butterflies. This must be the __33__ place in the whole world to live in.”
I suddenly __34__ things were not that bad. It took a three year old to teach me how to see something to be __35__ for in our new home.
21．A.control B．repair
C．recognition D．comparison
22．A.empty B．noisy
C．secret D．busy
23．A.for no reason B．in every respect
C．on no account D．at any moment
24．A.worn B．kept
C．cut D．cleared
25．A.proved B．felt
C．grew D．stood
26．A.hardly B．simply
C．suddenly D．occasionally
27．A.brave B．friendly
C．energetic D．cheerful
28．A.warning B．answer
C．message D．lesson
29．A.escape B．defeat
C．release D．absorb
30．A.Probably B．Accidentally
C．Naturally D．Consequently
31．A.planting B．picking
C．watering D．observing
32．A.flowers B．insects
C．seats D．trees
33．A.quietest B．safest
C．nicest D．cleanest
34．A.confirmed B．declared
C．recalled D．realized
35．A.eager B．grateful
C．concerned D．responsible
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During my teenage years, I developed a deep love for ballet. I would volunteer at a local dance school __36__ was next to my home. It was a great chance for me to be part of the dance community.
One day, there was a debate about the preferred style of ballet among the teachers. Some preferred the traditional ballet, while others __37__ (be) more interested in exploring modern movements. I found the content of __38__ (they) discussions interesting.
In order to contribute to the dance world, I decided to open my own ballet school and make it __39__ (attract). I worked hard to clean up __40__ old building and turn it into a beautiful studio (工作室). The greenhouse nearby provided a perfect space for practice and warm up exercises.
Creating a suitable environment for learning and dancing was important to me. I wanted my students to feel interested. __41__ (actual), one of my main challenges was coming up with creative ideas for each class. I wanted each topic to ignite (激发) curiosity and __42__ (excite)．
I was excited when my first group of freshman __43__ (dancer) joined the school. It was easy for them __44__ (mix) up the dance steps at first, but with practice, they became more fluent in the movements __45__ before.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
第34届夏季奥林匹克运动会将于2028年在美国洛杉矶举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假定你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封申请信。内容包括：
1．热爱体育； 2.英语流利； 3.性格外向开朗，有组织能力。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Sir or Madam，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the after effect of Hurricane Katrina, when the volunteers moved on but the residents were still there, David parked his car beside an apartment building. The light was not bright. The building was made of stone, one of the few on this side of New Orleans. He opened his trunk, dragged out four grocery bags of food, closed the trunk and entered the building.
It was Wednesday, the day he regularly arrived after work. He didn't look back at his car. He didn't worry about it anymore. At first, someone would scratch (划) the side of his door with a key or a rock every time he left it for the hour he was making visits. But the anger in the neighbourhood had eased, and he became a regular. The scratches remained, and he just shrugged (耸肩). It was only a car.
The apartment building was home to four old women. They lived week to week and looked forward to David's visits. He brought each a bag of food beyond the necessities, a box of cookies, fresh meat, cans of instant coffee, and laundry soap. But mostly, he stayed to talk.
They told him that each storm seemed to take a little more of the neighbourhood away. Their community was trying to come back, but it was taking some time. What they all missed was the sound of children playing in the street. They hoped that would come back someday soon.
Cleaning up after a hurricane took time. It was more than pumping out the water and removing the mud. It was more than replacing damp carpets and furniture. A violent storm could test a community's bonds. It left residents numb (麻木的), with barely enough energy to take care of themselves, let alone help somebody else.
There was always an initial push when they all cleaned up together. That first response was encouraging and positive. But then the depression hit. The sails were no longer filled with optimism. David knew this. He spent his life helping depressed people. So when he left the office on Wednesday evening, he stopped by the grocery store, picked out favourite cookies and sauces, and drove to the apartment building where loneliness was a constant storm. He hiked up the wet stairs and delivered a smile, a hug, a long conversation and friendship.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
This Wednesday, when David arrived at his car in the dark, a young boy was standing there.
David looked at the boy and smiled, “You did a good thing.”
UNIT 4 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。
1．选C 细节理解题。根据Program Requirements部分中的“Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。
2．选B 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中的“As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of：☆preparing food for the animals”可知，志愿者们每天需要给动物们提供食物。
3．选A 细节理解题。根据During Your Free Time部分中的“It is commonly referred to as the ‘lion mountain’ because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在养老院做志愿服务不仅能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。
4．选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have consistently received A's in my classes.There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams.It was a great accomplishment.”可推知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。
5．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad.”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks' home.”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。
7．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments ...I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all.”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然常识上是成年人教授孩子们智慧和经验，但成年人也有应该向孩子们学习的地方。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，孩子们对周围的事物充满了好奇心。
9．选B 词义猜测题。根据第四段第三至五句可知，孩子的天真在于他们只看到可以和谁一起玩耍，可以和谁一起外出闲逛，可以和谁无拘无束地随时联系，由此推断，“hindrances”词义应为“困难”。
10．选A 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句以及第六段最后一句可知，成年人对于人和事会有一些预先存在的主观偏见，以至于不给别人机会，而孩子们却不会这样。
11．选D 写作意图题。首段提到“Our children usually benefit from our wisdom and experience，and there are occasions when the tables are turned.”这说明有时情况会发生逆转，我们需要向孩子学习。第六段末提到孩子们对于周围的人和事没有预先的概念，因此也不会存在主观的偏见，这是大人应该向孩子们学习的地方。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生活中分歧是不可避免的，要学会理解对方，站在对方的角度考虑问题。
12．选D 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“In many situations ... many people look on them as opportunities to learn.”可知，画线词所在句的句意为“他们这样做是通过试图了解双方的立场”，so指上文提到的“把分歧当作学习的机会”的做法。
13．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“How did your disagreement end Were you able to see the issue from the other person's viewpoint ”及最后一段前两句可知，想要解决分歧，双方都要真正地去理解对方，站在对方的立场上想问题。
14．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句、第四段第一句以及最后一段前两句可知，作者认为要想解决分歧，首先从问问题开始，然后通过一步步地讲解推理，最后得出结论。由此可知，作者是通过推理来支持自己的观点的。
15．选C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲了在处理分歧时，应该通过试图了解双方的观点，分辨事实和观点来寻求解决的方法，因为这可以帮助人们更有效地探索可能的解决方案，并且更有可能使双方的利益得到满足。因此，“让分歧得到很好的运用”适合作文章的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了停止与他人比较的四个有用的方法。
16．选D 下文提到“它通常不是一个人生活的全貌——它只是其中精彩的片段”。D项“社交媒体并不总是反映真实情况。”可以引领下文。
17．选B 空处考查段落主题句。下文提到要认识到自己的长处、才能和成就，以及试着写下可以确定为自己的优势的事情，由此可知，B项“聚焦自己的强项”符合语境。
18．选A 空前提到：不要只写“良好的人际交往能力”，就像你在一份无聊的简历上写的那样。由此可知，列举自己的强项时，要写出个性化的内容。所以A项“让它们个性化”符合语境。
19．选E 根据该段的主题句“给你花在社交媒体上的时间设限”以及空前的句子“定好时间，让自己(只能)刷屏30分钟”可知，空处的句子和限制使用屏幕有关，所以E项“时间一到，退出社交媒体”符合语境，和上一句构成承接关系。
20．选G 上文提到要和自己比，思考自己在过去的一年做了什么？G项“想想你一生中做了多少这样的事情”符合语境，和上文构成承接关系。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。由于存款用完，作者一家不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子居住，但三岁大的女儿发现了新居的美，这使作者意识到自己的现状并没有那么糟糕，自己的新家也有值得感激的地方。
21．选B 根据前面的“which had been old”可知，该空应填repair。短语beyond repair意为“不能修复的”。
22．选A 根据上文可知，在祖父居住的时候房子已经老化而且年久失修，房子现在是空的，所以状况更加糟糕。
23．选D 上文提到房子年久失修，根据常识可知，屋顶似乎会随时漏雨。at any moment 为固定短语，意为 “随时”。
24．选A 此处指老房子的硬木地板也因为被踩的次数太多而掉了末道漆。
25．选D 根据该句话中的“broken”和“open forever”并结合语境可知，该空应填stood，指厨房橱柜上的一扇门因为坏了而总是开着。stand在此为系动词，后接形容词open作表语。
26．选B 此处指墙上的白漆开始脱落，但我们对此“确实”无能为力。
27．选D 上文提到作者和丈夫的存款用光了，不得不搬到破旧不堪的老房子里居住，他们的心情会很糟糕。由该句话中的“tried to”可知，作者夫妇在孩子面前尽力表现出高兴的样子。
28．选C 作者夫妇不想影响仅仅三岁大的女儿的心情，他们不想将这一糟糕的信息传递给女儿，故C项message符合语境。
29．选A 根据常识可知，作者走出房子到后院是为了躲避屋子里的酷热。escape “(从不愉快或危险处境中)逃脱，逃避”。
30．选C 因为是多年没住人的老房子，没有空调是自然的。
31．选B 根据下文中的“give me a bright yellow bunch”可知，女儿此刻正在院子里采摘蒲公英。pick“采，摘”。
32．选A 根据常识并结合下文女儿所说的话“Most people just have grass”可知，此处是指院子里有花。
33．选C 在三岁大的女儿看来，院子里有花有蝴蝶，这一定是世界上最好的居住之地。
34．选D 听了女儿的一番话，作者突然意识到事情不是那么糟糕。realize“意识到”。
35．选B 根据上文可知，此处指三岁大的女儿教会了作者如何在自己的新家看到值得感激的东西。grateful “感激的”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名舞蹈爱好者，也是一名舞蹈学校的志愿者。为了对舞蹈界有所贡献，作者决定开办自己的芭蕾舞学校，希望能激发学生们的好奇心和热情。
36．which/that 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处为限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是a local dance school，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。
37．were 考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据前面的preferred可知，应用一般过去时；主语others是复数形式，be动词使用were。
38．their 考查代词。分析句子可知，空格处用来限定名词discussions，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。
39．attractive 考查形容词。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语补足语，应用形容词attractive“有吸引力的”。
40．an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，空格处缺少冠词，表示泛指“一座旧建筑”，且old的发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。
41．Actually 考查副词。分析句子可知，空格处用来修饰整个句子，应用副词actually，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。
42．excitement 考查名词。分析句子可知，空格处作动词ignite的宾语，应用名词excitement“激动，兴奋”。
43．dancers 考查名词复数。分析句子可知，空格处作介词of的宾语；dancer“舞者”为可数名词，根据前面的group可知，应用复数形式，故填dancers。
44．to mix 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，空格处为真正主语，应用动词不定式。
45．than 考查介词。根据前面的more fluent可知，空格处缺少介词than，表示比较。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua, a student from Senior One. Learning that you are looking for volunteers, I'm writing to apply for the position.
First, being a member of sports club in our community, I'm crazy about everything related to sports. In addition, I'm particularly fluent in spoken English, which will contribute to my helping international athletes. Last but not least, as chairman of the Students' Union, I have organized several activities which gained great popularity among students.
It would be highly appreciated if my application could meet with your favorable consideration. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
This Wednesday, when David arrived at his car in the dark, a young boy was standing there. Confused and curious, David approached him and asked, “What are you doing here？” The young boy was a little anxious, saying “I saw some boys drawing on your car just now, and I just drove them away. But your car had been scratched seriously. I'm so sorry for that.” Hearing that, David said, “Oh, boy, it's not your fault. Just forget it.” “But every time you were here, they would draw on your car. Sometimes, I can't stop them doing that.”
David looked at the boy and smiled, “You did a good thing.” The young boy looked up to David, seemingly a little encouraged by David's words. David said with some gentle voice, “What you did is really beyond what I had ever thought about. Thank you very much. I know you have tried your best to do it. I would appreciate it if you could continue to do it and make the boys realize it is wrong to scratch on my car.” “OK, sir. I promise to.” The boy said happily and bounced away.
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