UNIT 5 Launching Your Career 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册
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| 名称 | UNIT 5 Launching Your Career 单元仿真验收性评价（含解析）高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 13:17:01 | ||
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UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn't enough. You have to actively do some research and plans. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you're going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma (文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you'll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master's degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women.Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four year undergraduate degree. There's a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians.Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don't necessarily require graduation from a four year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at D|S80,000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director.The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor's degree in computer science，information technology，engineering, or other related fields.
1．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
2．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement
A．A master's degree in computer science.
B．A certificate of high school graduation.
C．A bachelor's degree in information technology.
D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A health lecture. B．A school website.
C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.
B
Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境)．
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He told me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant (过高的) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and_hit_the_ground_running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents' decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
4．What was the author's present predicament
A．Weak reading skills.
B．Lack of financial support.
C．Poor communication ability.
D．Awful relationship with parents.
5．What do the underlined words “hit the ground running” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Losing market immediately.
B．Collected money eagerly.
C．Imagined the future merrily.
D．Started the business quickly.
6．What is Mike's marketing strategy
A．Publicizing their products widely.
B．Doing research in advance.
C．Designing delicate decorations.
D．Making decorations on their own.
7．What can we learn from the author's story
A．Smart work outweighs hard work.
B．Wisdom comes from hard work.
C．Working hard will finally pay off.
D．Working smart starts with working hard.
C
From self driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary over the next few years as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies，” it states.
A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
8．Why does the author mention self driving cars and carebots in the first paragraph
A．To support his argument. B．To provide examples.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To make comparisons.
9．What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4
A．Loses. B．Provides.
C．Develops. D．Destroys.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report
A．Small companies will surely defeat big companies.
B．Big companies will face fewer challenges.
C．Work efficiency and technological operation will be of vital importance for companies.
D．In the future, everyone will be equipped with great social skills and the ability to use AI.
11．What can we infer from Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph
A．People won't have to worry too much about job opportunities in the future.
B．A large number of people will become unemployed in the future.
C．Future jobs will be totally changed by technology.
D．Overpopulation will become a severe threat to employment.
D
There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing (抓住) whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.
One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher (屠夫) or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.
To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.
Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9－5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at bining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a home operated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.
12．The first paragraph is used as a(n) ________.
A．example B．introduction
C．conclusion D．contrast
13．The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.
A．something about employment centre
B．online job markets
C．our personality types
D．the economic situation
14．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE
A．He prefers to rely on his colleagues.
B．He dislikes home operated businesses.
C．He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.
D．He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．Creativity and chances of success.
B．Jobs and your peace of mind.
C．Following the set path and making life easier.
D．Finding the right job for your personality type.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
__16__. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can't always make money by doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as hobbies.
Think about a well paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad.Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. __17__ but often they are not something you're really passionate about.It's kind of like just doing something because it's there.
However, there's another way that is perhaps better: __18__. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. __19__ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that.The point isn't how you serve the world but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. __20__.
A．These are all great choices
B．Think about what you like to do
C．You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E．Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F．The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G．If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt __21__.
A friend suggested another path — __22__. I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master's degree but __23__ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, __24__ my job and enrolled (注册)．
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my __25__ forward in a new, exciting direction but the self doubt that had followed me around like a __26__ began to disappear gradually.My classmates and I treated each other as __27__ : Younger students __28__ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work.I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) __29__. The life in halls added to my sense of __30__ and confidence. I was __31__ new things every day.Even making myself a meal or __32__ my small living space made me feel rewarding.
Soon after completing my master's, I made my way back through the university gate — this time to __33__. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I __34__ the person I was before and smile — she didn't yet know her __35__.
21．A.guilty B．stuck
C．relieved D．shallow
22．A.communication B．management
C．education D．employment
23．A.self doubt B．poverty
C．health D．marriage
24．A.lost B．did
C．quit D．switched
25．A.wealth B．interest
C．belief D．life
26．A.shadow B．fire
C．dream D．rainbow
27．A.opponents B．equals
C．strangers D．servants
28．A.valued B．questioned
C．ignored D．polished
29．A.embarrassment B．experience
C．mess D．failure
30．A.freedom B．safety
C．justice D．independence
31．A.copying B．missing
C．learning D．ordering
32．A.expanding B．occupying
C．deserting D．managing
33．A.visit B．teach
C．exercise D．interview
34．A.look back on B．keep away from
C．catch up with D．hold on to
35．A.image B．worth
C．duty D．career
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, __36__ he is working hard to make his dream come true. As a physical education major, he hopes __37__ (become) a PE teacher and train China's future soccer __38__ (player).
A few years ago, though, his dream was even bigger. Ai wanted to join the men's __39__ (nation) soccer team, but the young man has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.
__40__ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular. Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became __41__ popular person online, with some fans even __42__ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.
But when Ai __43__ (final) played with the team, he was beaten. He was barely able to keep up. His skills were not as strong as he __44__ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork. Ai realised he needed more experience. So he set a new and more practical goal — to apply to university __45__ became a PE teacher.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．职业目标； 2.理由和打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
My Future Career
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was taking a summer class in American literature on the campus of The State University of New York at Oneonta. Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation.
“Who is coming？” someone asked. “All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class，” he said. “I need a volunteer to meet him and guide him here.”
To my amazement, my right hand shot up. I never volunteer for anything. I'm introverted (内向的), shy, and uncomfortable meeting new people. In fact, I'm absolutely the wrong person for the job. Realizing my mistake, I put my hand down quickly, but it was too late.
“Thank you, David，” said Professor James. “You'd better leave now. He will be arriving any minute.” Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door. When I reached it, I stopped. “Umm，” I said. “If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him I would hate to bring back the wrong guy.” Professor James laughed. “Good point，” he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. “Alex Haley，” he said. “Really？” I said.
I regretted for volunteering. Why me Alex Haley is one of the authors of The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley. He is so famous. As I walked across the campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of the famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse, by guiding him in painful silence.
But at the moment I realized why I instinctively raised my hand to volunteer for this job. The man was what I wanted to be: a writer. I could learn from him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase entered the building.
Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing.
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
1．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Data science is a traditionally male dominated industry ... into this dynamic field.”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例将会更均衡一些。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。
3．选B 文章出处题。根据第一段“For high school students ... how you can get your foot in the door.”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划，所以推测此篇文章可能选自一个学校网站。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友的创业经历及感悟。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.”可知，作者目前的困境是缺乏资金支持。
5．选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段“News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.”可知，画线部分指他们开始行动，所以hit the ground running意为“立即投入工作，迅速展开活动”，和D选项“很快就开始了业务”意思相近。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.”可知，迈克的营销策略是广泛宣传他们的产品。
7．选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.”可知，我们可以从作者的故事中了解到巧干比苦干更重要。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，未来几年里近50%的现有职业将失去存在的必要。
8．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可推知，作者在第一段提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。
9．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It shows that in the US technology already”以及后文“more job opportunities than it creates”可知，后文it指代技术，即这份报告表明，在美国，技术进步所破坏的就业机会已经超过了它创造的就业机会。故画线词意思是“破坏”。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies，’ it states.”可知，工作效率和技术操作对公司至关重要。
11．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中乔纳森·格鲁丁的话可知，他认为虽然科技会持续影响就业，但是更多的就业机会可能会被创造出来，因此人们不必太担心未来的工作机会。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最适合的工作要由个人的个性特点来决定。
12．选B 推理判断题。第一段通过介绍选择一个不适合自己的工作所带来的缺点，如“destroying your peace of mind and happiness”，引出下文的话题“One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type.”，因此第一段主要是用来引入话题的。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，要找到合适的工作，首先要了解自己的个性类型。
14．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者不喜欢通常的做事方式。
15．选D 主旨大意题。本文第一段通过讲述选择一个不适合自己的工作所带来的缺点导入所要讨论的话题；第二段和第三段主要告诉我们要根据自己的个性特点来选择职业；最后一段作者用自己的例子再次说明我们要根据自己的个性特点来选择职业。由此可知，文章主要讲述了最适合的工作要由个人的个性特点来决定。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择对你有意义的职业。
16．选B 上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things.”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“想想你喜欢做什么”能够概括本段的内容。
17．选A 上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer？Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something you're really passionate about”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这些职业的总结和概括。A项“这些都是很好的选择”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。
18．选E 上文“However, there's another way that is perhaps better”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文列举了一些更有意义的选择。E 项“努力做点事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好”承上启下，符合语境。
19．选D 下文说明选择有意义的职业的好处。D项符合语境。
20．选G 上文说明选择有意义的工作带给你的好处。G项进一步说明选择一份有意义的工作带给你的好处，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一家公司工作了十年后，觉得自己的工作无趣，在朋友的建议下决定到大学学习，获得学位后成了一名大学老师。作者终于认识到了自我价值。
21．选B 根据前文可知，由于在同一家公司工作太久，作者感到工作无趣，可是由于缺乏经验，作者又没有信心寻找新的工作。据此可知，作者感到很为难。stuck“陷入困境的，被困住的”。
22．选C 根据空后一句中的“studying for a master's degree”可知，作者的朋友给她的建议是接受教育，继续学习。
23．选A 根据第一段中的“didn't have the confidence”和下文中的“self doubt”可知，作者想要学习，获取学位，但是又自我怀疑(self doubt)。
24．选C 根据空后的“and enrolled”可知，作者注册学习了这门课程。据此可知，作者辞掉了工作。
25．选D 根据空后的“a new, exciting direction”可知，这门课程使作者的生活有了全新的方向。
26．选A 根据常识并结合该句中的“like”和 “disappear”可知，像阴影一样跟着作者的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。
27．选B 根据下文中的“came to group work”和“made new friends”可知，作者参加了团队活动，结交了新朋友。据此可知，其他学生和作者彼此平等相待。
28．选A 根据空后的“my experience and knowledge”并结合常识和前文作者辞职求学可知，作者的同班同学很珍视她的经验和知识。
29．选B 根据前文可知，作者决定从家里搬出来。再结合空前的“Living in student halls”可知，在作者看来，住在学生宿舍是一种经历。
30．选D 根据上文中的“Living in student halls”和空后的“confidence”并结合常识可知，学生宿舍的生活增加了作者的独立感和自信心。
31．选C 根据前文可知，作者住校，开启了全新的生活体验。据此可知，作者每天都在学习新的东西。
32．选D 根据空后的“my small living space”并结合上文作者开始住宿舍可知，即使管理自己小小的居住空间也让作者感到有意义。
33．选B 根据空前的“made my way back through the university gate”和空后的“a lecturer on the same course”可以推知，这次作者从事教学工作。
34．选A 根据空后的“I was before”可知，作者回想曾经的那个自己。look back on“回想”；keep away from“远离……”；catch up with“赶上”；hold on to“坚持；别挂断”。
35．选B 根据前文叙述可知，作者觉得自己的工作无趣，可是由于没有经验不敢另谋职业，后来决定辞职到大学学习，获得学位后成了大学老师。结合该句可知，直到现在作者才知道自己的价值。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球球员的故事。
36．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词college，先行词在从句中作状语，表示地点。
37．to become 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。
38．players 考查名词复数。player为可数名词，根据句意可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
39．national 考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer team。
40．Raised 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，Ai与raise构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Raised。
41．a 考查冠词。根据句意“成为一名网上受欢迎的人”可知，其前应用不定冠词，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
42．saying 考查非谓语动词。with后为宾语 some fans，与say构成主动关系，应用saying 作some fans的宾语补足语。
43．finally 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词played。
44．had imagined 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他的技术并不像他过去想象的那么强，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
45．and 考查连词。句中set和became是并列的两个谓语动词，故填and。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
My Future Career
Good morning, everyone!
I'm delighted to share my career plan, to be “A CEO, head of a company！”
As a monitor, I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together. This chance also allows me to see my potentials in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
To approach what I'm pursuing, I'm equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it.
Thank you for your listening!
第二节
参考范文：
I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase entered the building. I approached him, asking if he was Alex Haley. He nodded politely. I introduced myself to him. My heart pounded. However, after talking with him briefly, I was struck by how approachable he was. My fear was replaced by curiosity and admiration. I told him I wanted to be a writer, but I didn't know if I had the talent. He laughed and said, “There is no magical gift. Put in the work. Write every day, and don't give up until you succeed.”
Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing. Instead, I started accumulating writing materials and practised writing every day. Whatever happened, I stuck to my initial aspiration and kept in the right track. Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed.
9 / 9
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn't enough. You have to actively do some research and plans. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.
Registered Nurses
To become registered nurses, you're going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma (文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you'll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four year degree.
Data Analysts
Big data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master's degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women.Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.
Plumbers (管道工) and Electricians
Not all of the best careers for the future will require a four year undergraduate degree. There's a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians.Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don't necessarily require graduation from a four year university.
Cybersecurity (网络安全) Experts
The average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at D|S80,000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director.The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor's degree in computer science，information technology，engineering, or other related fields.
1．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced
A．Data Analysts. B．Registered Nurses.
C．Cybersecurity Experts. D．Plumbers and Electricians.
2．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement
A．A master's degree in computer science.
B．A certificate of high school graduation.
C．A bachelor's degree in information technology.
D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.
3．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A health lecture. B．A school website.
C．A job advertisement. D．A science magazine.
B
Growing up, I always heard people say work hard pays. I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.
New Year is a season of good news for merrymakers and entrepreneurial characters. My childhood friend was one of the latter. Mike and I were two sides of the same coin. I was an introvert and a bookworm, while Mike was outgoing and a merrymaker. His added advantage over me was that he came from a family of entrepreneurs. Therefore, while I saw the festive season as another time to enjoy, he saw it as a perfect time to make money. Ironically, I needed this side of him, given my present predicament (困境)．
Mike was not of the “work hard pays” school of thought but the “work smart” school. When I told him about my predicament, he saw a business partner. He told me about his business idea — making and selling festive decorations. Having noticed my disbelieving look, he told me he had researched and realized that only one shop sold festive decorations with exorbitant (过高的) price, which meant that there was room for competition. However, I reminded him starting a business, let alone competing with an established enterprise, required capital. He told me, “Not really. All we had to do was make some decorations ourselves.” Upon that, we made some special designs and_hit_the_ground_running.
News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick. Within three days, we had sold about 50 sets of decorations, and as they say, the rest is history.
My parents' decision to stop my monthly allowance served to teach me the value of work. However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.
4．What was the author's present predicament
A．Weak reading skills.
B．Lack of financial support.
C．Poor communication ability.
D．Awful relationship with parents.
5．What do the underlined words “hit the ground running” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Losing market immediately.
B．Collected money eagerly.
C．Imagined the future merrily.
D．Started the business quickly.
6．What is Mike's marketing strategy
A．Publicizing their products widely.
B．Doing research in advance.
C．Designing delicate decorations.
D．Making decorations on their own.
7．What can we learn from the author's story
A．Smart work outweighs hard work.
B．Wisdom comes from hard work.
C．Working hard will finally pay off.
D．Working smart starts with working hard.
C
From self driving cars to carebots for elderly people, rapid development in technology has long represented a possible threat to many jobs normally performed by people. But experts now believe that almost 50 percent of occupations existing today will be completely unnecessary over the next few years as artificial intelligence continues to change businesses.
“The next fifteen years will see a revolution in how we work, and a revolution will necessarily take place in how we plan and think about workplaces，” said Peter Andrew, Director of Workplace Strategy for CBRE Asia Pacific.
A growing number of jobs in the future will require creative intelligence, social skills and the ability to use artificial intelligence.
The report is based on interviews with 200 experts, business leaders and young people from Asia Pacific, Europe and North America. It shows that in the US technology already ravages more job opportunities than it creates.
But the report states: “Losing occupations does not change what people do.” Growth in new jobs could occur as much, according to the research.
“The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies，” it states.
A report by Pew Research found 52 percent of experts in artificial intelligence and robotics were optimistic about the future and believed there would still be enough jobs in the next few years. The optimists pictured “a future in which robots do not take the place of more jobs than they create，” according to Aaron Smith, the report's co author.
“Technology will continue to affect jobs, but more jobs seem likely to be created. Although there have always been unemployed people, when we reached a few billion people there were billions of jobs. There is no shortage of things that need to be done and that will not change，” Jonathan Grudin told researchers.
8．Why does the author mention self driving cars and carebots in the first paragraph
A．To support his argument. B．To provide examples.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To make comparisons.
9．What does the underlined word “ravages” mean in paragraph 4
A．Loses. B．Provides.
C．Develops. D．Destroys.
10．Which of the following is TRUE according to the report
A．Small companies will surely defeat big companies.
B．Big companies will face fewer challenges.
C．Work efficiency and technological operation will be of vital importance for companies.
D．In the future, everyone will be equipped with great social skills and the ability to use AI.
11．What can we infer from Jonathan Grudin's words in the last paragraph
A．People won't have to worry too much about job opportunities in the future.
B．A large number of people will become unemployed in the future.
C．Future jobs will be totally changed by technology.
D．Overpopulation will become a severe threat to employment.
D
There is no point destroying your peace of mind and happiness by taking the wrong job. Society may pressure you into grabbing (抓住) whatever you can get. If you do not have a set path that must be taken, then you have the opportunity to choose something you will not only be paid for doing, but enjoy.
One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type. It may seem obvious that the creative type does not really find much pleasure in a job as a butcher (屠夫) or dry cleaning assistant, and that a weak character may not find happiness in a career based on teaching or leading a team.
To find the best job for your personality type, the first step is to know what and who you really are. If you already know your style, you can search for suitable employment; however, if you are uncertain, there are ways that will help you discover who and what you are. For example, an employment centre, a career adviser or an online quiz can help you.
Taking my own situation for example, I am definitely a creative type. Besides, I prefer to be my own boss or, if I cannot, at least I want to rely on a boss I truly both respect and admire. I do not like telling people what to do, or being told what to do. I do not relate well to regular 9－5 hours. I do not feel satisfied being paid a high wage for a bad job. I feel much happier at bining my creativity, independence, and desire to stay at home, my ideal career would be running a home operated business involving creativity. I actually happen to have chosen this solution; I am a writer, poet, author and publisher. I have suited my career to my personality type.
12．The first paragraph is used as a(n) ________.
A．example B．introduction
C．conclusion D．contrast
13．The author thinks in order to find the right job we should first know about ________.
A．something about employment centre
B．online job markets
C．our personality types
D．the economic situation
14．Which of the following statements about the author is TRUE
A．He prefers to rely on his colleagues.
B．He dislikes home operated businesses.
C．He likes giving orders to others and doesn't like facing orders.
D．He doesn't like the usual way of doing things.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．Creativity and chances of success.
B．Jobs and your peace of mind.
C．Following the set path and making life easier.
D．Finding the right job for your personality type.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Choose Your Purpose Filled Career
When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.
__16__. If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things. This is not a bad way to go, of course, but you can't always make money by doing things you like (like video games or drinking beer). And sometimes things you like are better as hobbies.
Think about a well paid job that you can do and doesn't sound so bad.Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker. __17__ but often they are not something you're really passionate about.It's kind of like just doing something because it's there.
However, there's another way that is perhaps better: __18__. For example, taking care of children, because you really want to help children get a great start in life, or blossom into who they want to be or getting into government or social work to improve the conditions of the community you live in or becoming a scientist to help ease the environmental crisis or find a cure for a terrible disease. __19__ and if you choose one of them for that purpose, you will serve in that work feeling a sense of purpose each day.
There are endless ways to do that.The point isn't how you serve the world but just serving the world in some way will help you feel filled with purpose. __20__.
A．These are all great choices
B．Think about what you like to do
C．You can identify your purpose and work out how to get there
D．Each of these is just one of many possibilities filled with purpose
E．Try to do something to serve a community or make the world better
F．The sooner you complete the training requirements, the sooner you will make a living
G．If you choose a purposeful and enjoyable job, you're always further along than most people
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After ten years in the same company, I found my job was no longer fun. However, I didn't have the confidence to apply for new jobs due to lack of experience. I felt __21__.
A friend suggested another path — __22__. I had toyed with the idea of studying for a master's degree but __23__ stood in my way. Yet I found a course at London College of Communication, __24__ my job and enrolled (注册)．
During the 18 months that followed, I began to flourish (茁壮成长). Not only had I found the courage to take my __25__ forward in a new, exciting direction but the self doubt that had followed me around like a __26__ began to disappear gradually.My classmates and I treated each other as __27__ : Younger students __28__ my experience and knowledge when it came to group work.I made new friends and joined committees.
I also decided to move out of home. Living in student halls was a(n) __29__. The life in halls added to my sense of __30__ and confidence. I was __31__ new things every day.Even making myself a meal or __32__ my small living space made me feel rewarding.
Soon after completing my master's, I made my way back through the university gate — this time to __33__. I am now a lecturer on the same course that I took. I __34__ the person I was before and smile — she didn't yet know her __35__.
21．A.guilty B．stuck
C．relieved D．shallow
22．A.communication B．management
C．education D．employment
23．A.self doubt B．poverty
C．health D．marriage
24．A.lost B．did
C．quit D．switched
25．A.wealth B．interest
C．belief D．life
26．A.shadow B．fire
C．dream D．rainbow
27．A.opponents B．equals
C．strangers D．servants
28．A.valued B．questioned
C．ignored D．polished
29．A.embarrassment B．experience
C．mess D．failure
30．A.freedom B．safety
C．justice D．independence
31．A.copying B．missing
C．learning D．ordering
32．A.expanding B．occupying
C．deserting D．managing
33．A.visit B．teach
C．exercise D．interview
34．A.look back on B．keep away from
C．catch up with D．hold on to
35．A.image B．worth
C．duty D．career
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ai Kanxiang is about to finish his first semester at college, __36__ he is working hard to make his dream come true. As a physical education major, he hopes __37__ (become) a PE teacher and train China's future soccer __38__ (player).
A few years ago, though, his dream was even bigger. Ai wanted to join the men's __39__ (nation) soccer team, but the young man has experienced twists and turns on the soccer field.
__40__ (raise) in a small village in Yunnan, Ai got public attention after videos of him playing soccer in a river became popular. Demonstrating creativity, such as the way to do a precise bicycle kick in the water, he became __41__ popular person online, with some fans even __42__ (say) that he was “better than professional players”.
But when Ai __43__ (final) played with the team, he was beaten. He was barely able to keep up. His skills were not as strong as he __44__ (imagine), and he had little awareness of teamwork. Ai realised he needed more experience. So he set a new and more practical goal — to apply to university __45__ became a PE teacher.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你打算参加学校英语社团组织的以“My Future Career”为题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．职业目标； 2.理由和打算。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
My Future Career
Good morning, everyone!
Thank you for your listening!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, I was taking a summer class in American literature on the campus of The State University of New York at Oneonta. Professor James walked into the classroom and announced that he had invited a special guest to class, but his guest had been delayed. The class stirred with curiosity and anticipation.
“Who is coming？” someone asked. “All I will tell you is that he is the author of one of the books you have read for this class，” he said. “I need a volunteer to meet him and guide him here.”
To my amazement, my right hand shot up. I never volunteer for anything. I'm introverted (内向的), shy, and uncomfortable meeting new people. In fact, I'm absolutely the wrong person for the job. Realizing my mistake, I put my hand down quickly, but it was too late.
“Thank you, David，” said Professor James. “You'd better leave now. He will be arriving any minute.” Seeing no way to back out, I reluctantly got out of my seat and headed for the classroom door. When I reached it, I stopped. “Umm，” I said. “If I don't know who this person is, how will I recognize him I would hate to bring back the wrong guy.” Professor James laughed. “Good point，” he said. He pulled me aside and whispered a name in my ear. “Alex Haley，” he said. “Really？” I said.
I regretted for volunteering. Why me Alex Haley is one of the authors of The Autobiography of Malcolm X: As Told to Alex Haley. He is so famous. As I walked across the campus, my anxiety grew. I feared that I was about to embarrass myself in front of the famous gentleman by asking stupid questions, or worse, by guiding him in painful silence.
But at the moment I realized why I instinctively raised my hand to volunteer for this job. The man was what I wanted to be: a writer. I could learn from him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。
I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase entered the building.
Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing.
UNIT 5 单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章为高中生介绍了四种职业规划。
1．选A 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Data science is a traditionally male dominated industry ... into this dynamic field.”可知，数据分析师这个行业的男女性别比例将会更均衡一些。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，从事网络安全员的工作，需要专业是计算机科学、信息技术、工程学或相关领域的本科学历毕业生。
3．选B 文章出处题。根据第一段“For high school students ... how you can get your foot in the door.”可知，下文内容是讲给高中生的，目的是让高中生提前进行职业规划，所以推测此篇文章可能选自一个学校网站。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友的创业经历及感悟。
4．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段“I never really understood these words until I reached the age where my parents stopped giving me my monthly allowance and asked me to look for a job.”可知，作者目前的困境是缺乏资金支持。
5．选D 词义猜测题。根据第四段“News about our selling decorations spread like wildfire. Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.”可知，画线部分指他们开始行动，所以hit the ground running意为“立即投入工作，迅速展开活动”，和D选项“很快就开始了业务”意思相近。
6．选A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mike's decision to publish brochures advertising our products was a genius marketing trick.”可知，迈克的营销策略是广泛宣传他们的产品。
7．选A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, it was my entrepreneurial adventure with Mike that taught me that working smart is better than working hard.”可知，我们可以从作者的故事中了解到巧干比苦干更重要。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。专家们认为，随着人工智能继续改变行业，未来几年里近50%的现有职业将失去存在的必要。
8．选C 推理判断题。根据第一段及全文内容可推知，作者在第一段提到自动驾驶汽车和护理机器人是为了引入文章主题。
9．选D 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“It shows that in the US technology already”以及后文“more job opportunities than it creates”可知，后文it指代技术，即这份报告表明，在美国，技术进步所破坏的就业机会已经超过了它创造的就业机会。故画线词意思是“破坏”。
10．选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“‘The growth of 20 to 40 person companies that have the speed and technological know how will directly challenge big companies，’ it states.”可知，工作效率和技术操作对公司至关重要。
11．选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中乔纳森·格鲁丁的话可知，他认为虽然科技会持续影响就业，但是更多的就业机会可能会被创造出来，因此人们不必太担心未来的工作机会。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了最适合的工作要由个人的个性特点来决定。
12．选B 推理判断题。第一段通过介绍选择一个不适合自己的工作所带来的缺点，如“destroying your peace of mind and happiness”，引出下文的话题“One of the best ways of finding a suitable career is to determine your personality type.”，因此第一段主要是用来引入话题的。
13．选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，要找到合适的工作，首先要了解自己的个性类型。
14．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者不喜欢通常的做事方式。
15．选D 主旨大意题。本文第一段通过讲述选择一个不适合自己的工作所带来的缺点导入所要讨论的话题；第二段和第三段主要告诉我们要根据自己的个性特点来选择职业；最后一段作者用自己的例子再次说明我们要根据自己的个性特点来选择职业。由此可知，文章主要讲述了最适合的工作要由个人的个性特点来决定。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何选择对你有意义的职业。
16．选B 上文“When you think about choosing a career, you often do it in the following two ways.”说明接下来将会分别介绍两种选择职业的方法。下文“If you like writing or doing crafts, you might consider these things.”说明可以把自己喜欢做的事当成职业。B项“想想你喜欢做什么”能够概括本段的内容。
17．选A 上文“Maybe a doctor, engineer or lawyer？Or maybe that's out of your educational reach, so you choose office or retail worker.”介绍了一些可能的职业选择。下文“but often they are not something you're really passionate about”表示转折，说明空处讲的是对这些职业的总结和概括。A项“这些都是很好的选择”承接上文且与下文为转折关系，符合语境。
18．选E 上文“However, there's another way that is perhaps better”说明接下来要讲另一种选择职业的办法。下文列举了一些更有意义的选择。E 项“努力做点事情来服务社区或者让世界变得更好”承上启下，符合语境。
19．选D 下文说明选择有意义的职业的好处。D项符合语境。
20．选G 上文说明选择有意义的工作带给你的好处。G项进一步说明选择一份有意义的工作带给你的好处，符合语境。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一家公司工作了十年后，觉得自己的工作无趣，在朋友的建议下决定到大学学习，获得学位后成了一名大学老师。作者终于认识到了自我价值。
21．选B 根据前文可知，由于在同一家公司工作太久，作者感到工作无趣，可是由于缺乏经验，作者又没有信心寻找新的工作。据此可知，作者感到很为难。stuck“陷入困境的，被困住的”。
22．选C 根据空后一句中的“studying for a master's degree”可知，作者的朋友给她的建议是接受教育，继续学习。
23．选A 根据第一段中的“didn't have the confidence”和下文中的“self doubt”可知，作者想要学习，获取学位，但是又自我怀疑(self doubt)。
24．选C 根据空后的“and enrolled”可知，作者注册学习了这门课程。据此可知，作者辞掉了工作。
25．选D 根据空后的“a new, exciting direction”可知，这门课程使作者的生活有了全新的方向。
26．选A 根据常识并结合该句中的“like”和 “disappear”可知，像阴影一样跟着作者的自我怀疑开始逐渐消失。
27．选B 根据下文中的“came to group work”和“made new friends”可知，作者参加了团队活动，结交了新朋友。据此可知，其他学生和作者彼此平等相待。
28．选A 根据空后的“my experience and knowledge”并结合常识和前文作者辞职求学可知，作者的同班同学很珍视她的经验和知识。
29．选B 根据前文可知，作者决定从家里搬出来。再结合空前的“Living in student halls”可知，在作者看来，住在学生宿舍是一种经历。
30．选D 根据上文中的“Living in student halls”和空后的“confidence”并结合常识可知，学生宿舍的生活增加了作者的独立感和自信心。
31．选C 根据前文可知，作者住校，开启了全新的生活体验。据此可知，作者每天都在学习新的东西。
32．选D 根据空后的“my small living space”并结合上文作者开始住宿舍可知，即使管理自己小小的居住空间也让作者感到有意义。
33．选B 根据空前的“made my way back through the university gate”和空后的“a lecturer on the same course”可以推知，这次作者从事教学工作。
34．选A 根据空后的“I was before”可知，作者回想曾经的那个自己。look back on“回想”；keep away from“远离……”；catch up with“赶上”；hold on to“坚持；别挂断”。
35．选B 根据前文叙述可知，作者觉得自己的工作无趣，可是由于没有经验不敢另谋职业，后来决定辞职到大学学习，获得学位后成了大学老师。结合该句可知，直到现在作者才知道自己的价值。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一名足球爱好者希望成为一名体育老师，培养中国未来的足球球员的故事。
36．where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词college，先行词在从句中作状语，表示地点。
37．to become 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。
38．players 考查名词复数。player为可数名词，根据句意可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。
39．national 考查形容词。空处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词soccer team。
40．Raised 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，Ai与raise构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填Raised。
41．a 考查冠词。根据句意“成为一名网上受欢迎的人”可知，其前应用不定冠词，且popular的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
42．saying 考查非谓语动词。with后为宾语 some fans，与say构成主动关系，应用saying 作some fans的宾语补足语。
43．finally 考查副词。空处应用副词修饰动词played。
44．had imagined 考查动词的时态。根据句意可知，他的技术并不像他过去想象的那么强，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。
45．and 考查连词。句中set和became是并列的两个谓语动词，故填and。
第三部分
第一节
参考范文：
My Future Career
Good morning, everyone!
I'm delighted to share my career plan, to be “A CEO, head of a company！”
As a monitor, I take much enjoyment from managing class business and bringing all together. This chance also allows me to see my potentials in management and leadership. Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.
To approach what I'm pursuing, I'm equipping myself with more knowledge and qualities required, like intellect and vision. I believe I can make it.
Thank you for your listening!
第二节
参考范文：
I paced back and forth until a man with a briefcase entered the building. I approached him, asking if he was Alex Haley. He nodded politely. I introduced myself to him. My heart pounded. However, after talking with him briefly, I was struck by how approachable he was. My fear was replaced by curiosity and admiration. I told him I wanted to be a writer, but I didn't know if I had the talent. He laughed and said, “There is no magical gift. Put in the work. Write every day, and don't give up until you succeed.”
Encouraged by Mr Haley, I stopped worrying whether I had the talent for writing. Instead, I started accumulating writing materials and practised writing every day. Whatever happened, I stuck to my initial aspiration and kept in the right track. Within two years, I published three stories in national children's magazines. I have been writing and publishing ever since. Had I not volunteered to meet this extraordinary man, I would never have received the benefit of his wise advice and the rewards that followed.
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