课件14张PPT。反身代词
Reflexive Pronouns我们已经学过了人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。今天，咱们来了解一下代词家族中的另外一名成员：反身代词。什么是反身代词？反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 【粉墨登场】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：【用法展现】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。如：We must look after ourselves very well.
我们必须好好照顾自己。2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isn’t quite herself today.
她今天有点不舒服。3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 如：I met the writer himself last week.
我上周见到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself
照顾自己
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
自学
enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……） hurt oneself 摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中
leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth. 给自己买……东西
introduce oneself 介绍……自己?
【温馨提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。 (误) Myself can finish my homework..
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
(误) I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示
“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形
式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要
用one’s own.
趁热打铁 1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now. 2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.Thank you!Unit 8 Lesson 45 Be Yourself! 习题 1
一、用适当的代词填空。
1. Is that car yours? Yes, it is ____. (I)
2. How is Mr. Li? ____ is fine, thanks. (he)
3. Put on ____ hat! I am going to put it on. (you)
4. Who is that over here? It is ____. (I)
5. The old man lives by ____. (he)
6. I am sure I can do it all by ____. (I)
7. Look! Is this room beautiful? I painted it ____. (I)
8. I’d like to go for a walk. ____ too. (I)
9. What are ____ jobs? They are students. (they)
10. Mary is old enough to take care of ____. (she)
二、汉译英。
1. 约翰擅长钓鱼。
_________________________________________________
2.每个人都有缺点和优点。
_________________________________________________
3. 我们应该从犯的错误中学习。
_________________________________________________
4. 你能帮我列一张关于成绩的表吗？
_________________________________________________
5. 小明犯了错误，爸爸惩罚了他。
_________________________________________________
Unit 8 Lesson 45 Be Yourself! 习题 2
一、选择。
1. —Hi, Judy.
— Hi, Jason. Come in. Make ________ at home.
A. yourself B. us C. yourselves D. you
2. Li Lei and Lin Tao are working harder than before to improve ________.
A. themselves B. himself C. their D. theirs
3. Yesterday I saw ________ enjoy ________ in the park.
A. her, hers B. they, them C. She, herself D. them, themselves
4. It was not good for the mother to leave her little son all by ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. itself
5. Mary makes all ______ dresses.
A. herself B. herself’s C. hers D. her own
6. Don’t be worried. She will come ______ very soon.
A. by herself B. to herself C. back herself D. all to herself
7. Did you enjoy ______ last night, Lucy and Lily?
A. yourselves B. yourself C. you D. your time
二、根据句意及首字母填空。
1. Betty is a pretty and s____ girl, and she often get good grades in our class.
2. It’s i____ to move the car with hands.
3. People can make s____ mistakes.
4. The patient is w____.
5. Everyone is u____ in the world.
6. He went into the bathroom and look himself in the m____.
Unit 8 Lesson 45 Be Yourself! 教案
Ⅰ. Target language
1. Words and phrases
Average, stupid, smart, impossible, weak, mirror, make mistakes, be good at, weak points, strong points, for example.
2. Key sentences
She is good at everything.
We all have our strong points and weak points.
For example, you are good at English.
The important thing is learn from your mistakes.
Ⅱ. Ability goals
Enable students to learn their weak points and strong points.
Ⅲ. Learning ability goals
Help the students learn to be confident in themselves.
Ⅳ. Teaching important & difficult points
Get the students to talk about their weak points and strong points.
Ⅴ. Teaching aids
A tape-recorder, some slides, a multiple-media computer and a projector.
Ⅵ. Teaching procedures & ways
Step I Homework checking & lead in
Check the homework: give the answers to the exercises in Activity Book; ask them to show their report about themselves.
Step II Reading
Ask the students to read the text silently in order to understand the text. Then explain those sentences one by one.
Step III Listening
Play the tape. Ask the students to follow the tape and read along.
Practicing
Practice the text until they can read it well.
Competition
Divide the class into two groups and have a competition to see which group reads better.
Step IV Writing
Ask the students to discuss and write a short passage about his or her strong points and weak points.
Ⅶ. Homework
1. Preview Lesson 46.
课件14张PPT。Lesson 45
Be Yourself!RevisionPair workWhat are your talents? Are you unique in your class?My talents are…What about yours?Presentation They look quite different, but they’re still friends.quite differentLet’s sing.Be confident in yourself,
Be proud of who you are.
Strive to be the best you can be!
We are unique —
You are you and I am me.
Be yourself and celebrate
How no one is quite like you!
Be yourself and celebrate —
You are special through and through!Think about it! ? What are your strong points and weak points?
? Did you ever write to a doctor or another person for help?Language points※反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：
通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施
动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互
指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你
自己、他自己、我们自己……等。这就是反身代词。※besides与except
前者表示“除．．．以外，还有．．．”；后者表示
“从整体中除去．．．” besides和except两个词语，汉语
可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以
指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英
语就得分别用两个介词来表示； 如：
We all went there besides John.
除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John.
除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）Summarybe good at 擅长
for example 例如
learn from 从……中学习
make a list 制作一张表格
make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错
smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
in one’s own way 用某人自己的方法；自行其是
strong/weak points 优/缺点PracticeII. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1.Please________(重复)the song. It is very beautiful.
2. The book is ______(相当) different from that one.
3. We should _________(努力) to be the best!
4.There are many ___________(不同)between us.
5. _____(成为) yourself and celebrate it.repeatquitestrivedifferences BeHomework 写作：你有与众不同的朋友吗，他/她和别人有什么具体不同的地方？请写出来介绍给大家，不少于60词。Diamond cuts diamond.
强中自有强中手。Thank you!课件14张PPT。Unit 8 Lesson 45
Be Yourself!Think about it!?What are your strong points and weak points?
?Did you ever write to a doctor or another person
for help?Read and answerWho wrote the letter? And why did she write the letter?
Why does she feel bad about herself?
Is everybody perfect in this school?
What strong points does Sue list about the sad girl?
What’s Sue’s advice? Focus on※反身代词
反身代词是一种表示反射或强调的代词。它的基本含义是：
通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施
动者自己。因此，反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互
指关系，在人称、性质、数上保持一致。比如：我自己、你
自己、他自己、我们自己……等。这就是反身代词。反身代词的单复数形式：1、第一、二人称的反身代词是由形容词性物主代词加上
-self或-selves构成的。
I--myself we--ourselves you（单数）-- yourself you（复数）-- yourselves
2、第三人称的反身代词是由人称代词的宾格加上-self或
-selves构成的。
she--herself he --himself it--itself they--themselves one--oneself反身代词的用法：
1. 非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中
作宾语，不能省略，否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如：
Jane is too young to look after herself.
He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.
2. 强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调，即用来加强某个名词或者代
词的语气，可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时，它在句中作同位
语。即使去掉，也不影响句子的完整性。例如：
You must do it yourself.
I myself did the homework last night。
3. 有些形容词需有反身代词
Please help yourself to some fish.
We enjoyed ourselves last night
4. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词
take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
注意：有些动词后不跟反身代词，get up，sit down ，wake up等。
注：反身代词和人称代词作宾语时具有不同的含义。如：
He saw himself in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他自己。（himself 和 he 为同一人）
He saw him in the mirror.
他在镜子里看见了他。（him 显然指另外一人）
5.作表语，此时的表语指的就是主语。可用在be,feel，seem，
look等系动词之后，通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或
状态。例如：
After a few days of rest，he was more himself again.
休息几天之后，他的身体好多了。
She does't look herself today.
她今天看上去神色不正常。
I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服。6.作同位语，用来加强语气或表示强调，可译为“亲自”，
“本人”。如果省去反身代词，句子含义也不会有实质性
的改变。这样用时，反身代词在句中的位置比较灵活，如
果是做主语的同位语，可以紧跟在该名词或代词的后面，
也可置于句末。
The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。
7.在不强调的情况下，but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或
人称代词宾格均可。
No one but myself (me) is hurt.
8.反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
(错)Myself drove the car.
(对)I myself drove the car.
我自己开车。
但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中，第二个主语可用反身
代词，特别是myself 作主语。
Charles and myself saw it.
反身代词不能做主语，但可以放在主语后或句末。
I did it by myself.
※besides与except
前者表示“除．．．以外，还有．．．”；后者表示
“从整体中除去．．．” besides和except两个词语，汉语
可以用"除了"一种形式来表达，但汉语的"除外"既可以
指包括，又可以指排除，在这两种不同的情况下，英
语就得分别用两个介词来表示； 如：
We all went there besides John.
除了约翰我们也去了那里。（即约翰去了，我们也去了）
We all went there except John.
除了约翰我们都去了那里。（即我们都去了，但约翰没去）Phrasesbe good at 擅长
for example 例如
learn from 从……中学习
make a list 制作一张表格
make a mistake/ make mistakes 犯错
smile at sb. 朝某人微笑
in one’s own way 用某人自己的方法；自行其是
strong/weak points 优/缺点1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he
doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to
school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her, she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself PracticeThank You!
