Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
参考答案
任务型完形填空辨识训练
第 1 题：答案为 bean。“rice dumplings with red bean” 表示 “红豆粽子” ，bean 在这里用单数形式表示豆子，符合语境。
第 2 题：答案是 Calcium。钙（Calcium）能使骨骼和牙齿强壮，这是基本常识，句首首字母大写。
第 3 题：答案是 bone。在纸发明前，人们在竹子、丝绸或动物骨头（bone）上写字，这里用单数形式表示骨头这一材质。
第 4 题：答案为 vitamin。根据 “oranges and lemons have much vitamin C” 可知，水果富含维生素（vitamin） ，这里用单数形式表示维生素这一类别。
第 5 题：答案是 protein。豆腐、豆浆等豆制品是富含蛋白质（protein）的食物，protein 在这里作定语修饰 foods 。
第 6 题：答案为 contain。“Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.” 表示 “一些蘑菇含有致命的毒素” ，contain 意为 “包含；含有” ，主语是复数，用动词原形。
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
第 7 题：答案是 healthy。“eating habits” 是名词短语，需要用形容词修饰，“health” 的形容词形式是 “healthy” ，表示 “健康的” 。
第 8 题：答案是 Asian。“countries” 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“Asia” 的形容词形式是 “Asian” ，表示 “亚洲的” 。
第 9 题：答案是 includes。句子描述的是一般事实，主语 “Their diet” 是第三人称单数，所以 “include” 要用第三人称单数形式 “includes” 。
第 10 题：答案是 Balanced。“diets” 是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“balance” 的形容词形式是 “balanced” ，表示 “均衡的” ，句首首字母大写。
第 11 题：答案是 corn。“corn” 是不可数名词，意为 “玉米” ，在这里用原形。
语法与情景对话
第 12 题：答案是 C。“be rich in” 是固定短语，意为 “富含” ，所以选 C。
第 13 题：答案是 B。根据 “because of his serious stomach problem” 可知，他需要注意饮食（diet） ，“style” 意为 “风格” ，“smell” 意为 “气味” ，“menu” 意为 “菜单” ，均不符合语境。
第 14 题：答案是 D。以 “Does he need...” 提问，否定回答用 “No, he doesn't need to...” 或 “No, he needn't...” ，A 选项 “need” 在这里不能直接作否定回答；B 选项 “did needn't” 表达错误；C 选项 “doesn't need” 后缺少 “to” ，所以选 D。
第 15 题：答案是 D。第一个空，句子缺少谓语动词，“include” 意为 “包括” ，这里用动词原形；第二个空，“including” 是介词，意为 “包括…… 在内” ，所以选 D。
第 16 题：答案是 C。“help sb./sth. (to) do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “帮助某人 / 某物做某事” ，“and” 连接两个并列的动词原形，所以选 C。
第 17 题：答案是 C。第一个空，“it's important to do sth.” 表示 “做某事很重要” ，这里用动词原形 “balance” ，意为 “平衡” ；第二个空，“balanced” 是形容词，意为 “均衡的” ，作表语，所以选 C。
第 18 题：答案是 C。“be made of” 表示 “由…… 制成（能看出原材料）” ，“be made from” 表示 “由…… 制成（看不出原材料）” 。风筝由纸制成能看出原材料，用 “are made of” ；纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用 “is made from” ，所以选 C。
阅读理解
第 19 题：答案是 A。根据文中对超加工食品的定义 “we can't recreate them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories” 以及列举的例子 “chips, cookies, and ice cream” 可知，薯片属于超加工食品，所以选 A。
第 20 题：答案是 C。根据 “We usually can't stop eating it, or we may feel sad.” 可知，人们很难停止吃超加工食品，所以 “crave” 意思应该是对这类食物很着迷，“Be crazy about” 意为 “对…… 着迷” ，所以选 C。
第 21 题：答案是 A。文中提到 “About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs.” ，A 选项图表符合这一比例，所以选 A。
第 22 题：答案是 D。文章主要介绍了超加工食品是什么、人们对它的喜爱原因、对健康的影响以及政府采取的措施等基本信息，所以选 D。
口语交际
第 23 题：答案是 F。根据答语 “I eat more whole foods and less processed foods.” 可知，问句是询问保持健康的秘诀，“What's your secret of staying healthy ” 符合语境，所以选 F。
第 24 题：答案是 D。根据 “No. It is delicious, but I never eat it.” 可知，玛丽不吃垃圾食品，后面应该解释原因，“I think it is bad for my health.” 表示 “我认为它对我的健康有害” ，符合语境，所以选 D。
第 25 题：答案是 B。根据答语 “I exercise at least five times from Monday to Friday...” 可知，问句是询问锻炼的频率，“How often do you exercise ” 符合语境，所以选 B。
第 26 题：答案是 G。根据答语 “About eight hours. I always have enough rest.” 可知，问句是询问睡眠时间，“How many hours of sleep do you get each day ” 符合语境，所以选 G。
第 27 题：答案是 C。根据 “I will learn from you.” 可知，李明认为玛丽的生活方式很健康，“You really live a healthy life!” 符合语境，所以选 C。Lesson 3: Good Food, Good Health
激活基础 15min
Ⅰ. 任务型完形填空辨识训练
protein, bean, contain, bone, vitamin, calcium
1.Alice likes rice dumplings with red _________ in them.
2._________ can make our bones and teeth strong, right
3.传统文化 People wrote on bamboo, silk or animal _________ before paper was invented.
4.Some fruits are full of _________. For example, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.
5.Tofu, soy milk and other bean products are all _________ foods.
6.Some mushrooms _________ a deadly poison.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
7. What do you think are _________ (health) eating habits
8. Nowadays, the Spring Festival is celebrated in many _________ (Asia) countries.
9. Their diet _________ (include) a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish.
10. 健康生活 _________ (balance) diets are just as important as regular exercise in our daily life.
11. 地域特色 People in northern China grow _________ (corn), cotton and many other crops.
Ⅲ. 语法与情景对话
12. Fruits and vegetables are rich _________ vitamins, minerals and fibre.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
13. He will have to pay attention to his _________ because of his serious stomach problem.
A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu
14. —Does he need to go there at once
—No, he _________ leave so quickly because he has enough time.
A. need B. did needn't
C. doesn't need D. needn't
15. —Do your pets _________ the white cat, Carl
—Yes. I have three pet cats, _________ this one.
A. include; include
B. including; included
C. including; include
D. include; including
16. Protein helps your body _________ and _________ strong.
A. grows; stays B. growing; staying
C. grow; stay D. grow; staying
17. 易混易错 To keep a healthy lifestyle, it's important to _________ your meals to make sure your diet is _________.
A. balanced; balance
B. balance; balance
C. balance; balanced
D. balanced; balanced
18. Those kites _________ paper. And paper _________ wood.
A. are made of; is made of
B. make from; makes from
C. are made of; is made from
D. is made from; is made of
知能提升 30min
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
超加工食品：快乐陷阱 A recent study shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs) In short, we can't recreate them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories.
The study shows that people may strongly crave such food. We usually can't stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier when we eat more.
About 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children crazily love UPFs. But eating too many can lead to poor diets and serious health problems, like heart disease and cancer.
Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, these kinds of companies are made to list the additives (添加剂) on their products.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( ) 19. 新考法 图文对应 Which of the following is ultra-processed food
( ) 20. What does “crave” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A. Be bored about.
B. Be afraid of.
C. Be crazy about.
D. Be hopeful about.
( ) 21. 新考法 图文对应 Which of the following can best describe the percentage of UPFs lovers
( ) 22. What is the passage mainly about
A. The problems of UPFs.
B. The popularity of UPFs.
C. The companies of UPFs.
D. The basic information of UPFs.
Ⅴ. 口语交际
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Li Ming is talking with his friend Mary. A is for Li Ming; B is for Mary.)
A: Hello, Mary! You look very healthy. 23. _________
B: I eat more whole foods (全天然食品) and less processed foods (加工食品).
A: Do you eat junk food
B: No. It is delicious, but I never eat it. 24. _________
A: Do you exercise
B: Yes, I do. After school, I do some exercise.
A: 25. _________
B: I exercise at least five times from Monday to Friday, and on weekends I usually go outside to relax.
A: 26. _________
B: About eight hours. I always have enough rest.
A: 27. _________ I will learn from you.
A. How do you relax
B. How often do you exercise
C. You really live a healthy life!
D. I think it is bad for my health.
E. They are good for the body and the mind.
F. What's your secret (秘密) of staying healthy
G. How many hours of sleep do you get each day
