Lesson 2: A Visit to the Dentist
激活基础 15min
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The accident happened on a foggy morning. ___________ (fortunate), nobody was badly hurt.
I woke up early this morning because of a terrible ___________ (tooth).
There are many foreign students in my class, including two ___________ (German).
___________ (dentist) advise you not to eat too many sweets.
The man politely ___________ (refuse) their invitation because he had no time for his own work.
Ⅱ. 任务型完形填空辨识训练
headset, rotten, wolf, ache, refuse
6. Three fourths of the apple is ___________. It's smelly.
7. I always use ___________ when I listen to music on the subway to avoid disturbing others.
8. Tom is a good student. He never ___________ to help those people in need.
9. The ___________ look scary. I don't dare to keep close to them.
10. She touched her ___________ shoulders after carrying heavy bags all day.
Ⅲ. 语法与情景对话
11. David refused ___________ (go) to the zoo with me because he was busy with his homework.
A. go B. went
C. going D. to go
12. (2024 天水期末) Max was born in ___________ and ___________ was his mother language.
A. German; Germany B. German; German
C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germany
13. My sister was afraid ___________ (go) out at night, because she was afraid of the dark.
A. of going; to B. to go; of
C. going; of D. to go; to
14. (2024 天水阶段练习) —Bob, what's ___________ matter with you
—I have ___________ bad toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a
C. /; / D. /; the
15. Many young Chinese parents have no choice but ___________ (leave) their children to their grandparents.
A. to leave B. left
C. leaving D. leave
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空一词)
16. 我们应该立刻出发，否则就赶不上公交车了。
We should set out ___________ ___________, or we can't catch the bus.
17. 不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。
Don't ___________ ___________ ___________ make mistakes. You will learn a lot from them.
18. 恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。
Fear ___________ the wolf ___________ than he is.
19. 在回家的路上，我遇到了一位老朋友。
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________, I met an old friend.
20. 你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
___________ ___________ ___________ music do you like
知能提升 30min
Ⅴ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Tom 拔牙记 Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所), but he 21 . He was afraid of the 22 when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 23 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 24 , it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 25 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 26 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射) and promised him that he would not 27 any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 28 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 29 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom 30 how important it was to protect his teeth.
( )21. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. agreed
( )22. A. pain B. trust
C. success D. training
( )23. A. nicer B. smaller
C. warmer D. worse
( )24. A. Sometimes B. Recently
C. Soon D. Especially
( )25. A. dangerous B. friendly
C. noisy D. careless
( )26. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
( )27. A. allow B. take C. make D. feel
( )28. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
( )29. A. but B. so that
C. or D. whether
( )30. A. regretted B. hoped
C. realized D. guessed
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 31 至 35 小题。
护牙秘籍：科学刷牙四步法 Teeth are an important part of our body. Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day. Learning how to take care of teeth is very important.
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth, pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems. The food can damage (破坏) your teeth. Then germs (细菌) can get into your teeth and make them rotten.
It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year. Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar, such as candy and soft drinks, helps to protect teeth.
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy, clean and beautiful.
◆ Replace your toothbrush every few months.
◆ Clean two or three teeth at a time. Brush the fronts of your teeth with a circular motion (运动) and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions.
◆ Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite (咬) into food.
◆ Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.
You should get a checkup from your ___________ every year.
We should take ______________________ to brush our teeth.
How often should you replace your toothbrush
______________________________________________
How many proper ways of brushing teeth are mentioned in the passage
______________________________________________
How do you take care of your teeth
______________________________________________
______________________________________________Lesson 2 A Visit to the Dentist
参考答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
第 1 题
答案：Fortunately
解析：此处需要副词修饰整个句子，“fortunate” 的副词形式是 “fortunately”，表示 “幸运的是”。
第 2 题
答案：toothache
解析：“terrible” 后接名词，“tooth” 对应的表示 “疼痛” 的名词是 “toothache”，意为 “牙痛”。
第 3 题
答案：Germans
解析：“German” 表示 “德国人” 时，复数形式为 “Germans”，“two” 后接复数名词。
第 4 题
答案：Dentists
解析：此处表示泛指 “牙医们”，用复数形式 “Dentists”，句首首字母大写。
第 5 题
答案：refused
解析：根据 “had no time” 可知句子为一般过去时，“refuse” 的过去式是 “refused”。
Ⅱ. 任务型完形填空辨识训练
第 6 题
答案：rotten
解析：根据 “It's smelly” 可知苹果是腐烂的，“rotten” 意为 “腐烂的”，符合语境。
第 7 题
答案：headset
解析：“listen to music” 通常需要用耳机，“headset” 意为 “耳机”，符合句意。
第 8 题
答案：refuses
解析：“refuse to do sth.” 表示 “拒绝做某事”，主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “refuses”。
第 9 题
答案：wolves
解析：“wolf” 的复数形式是 “wolves”，句中 “look” 为原形，主语应为复数。
第 10 题
答案：aching
解析：“aching” 是形容词，意为 “疼痛的”，修饰 “shoulders”，表示 “疼痛的肩膀”。
Ⅲ. 语法与情景对话
第 11 题
答案：D
解析：“refuse to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “拒绝做某事”，故选 “to go”。
第 12 题
答案：C
解析：“Germany” 指 “德国”，“German” 可表示 “德语”。句意为 “马克斯出生在德国，德语是他的母语”，故选 C。
第 13 题
答案：B
解析：“be afraid to do sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”，“be afraid of sth.” 表示 “害怕某物”，故选 “to go; of”。
第 14 题
答案：B
解析：“What's the matter with you ” 是固定句型；“have a bad toothache” 表示 “牙痛得厉害”，故选 “the; a”。
第 15 题
答案：A
解析：“have no choice but to do sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “除了做某事别无选择”，故选 “to leave”。
Ⅳ. 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子 (每空一词)
第 16 题
答案：right away
解析：“立刻” 对应的短语是 “right away”。
第 17 题
答案：be afraid to
解析：“害怕做某事” 译为 “be afraid to do sth.”，助动词 “Don't” 后接动词原形。
第 18 题
答案：makes; bigger
解析：“让…… 更可怕” 译为 “makes...bigger”，主语 “Fear” 是不可数名词，谓语用 “makes”。
第 19 题
答案：On my way home
解析：“在回家的路上” 译为 “On my way home”，是固定短语。
第 20 题
答案：What kind of
解析：“什么类型” 译为 “What kind of”，用于询问种类。
Ⅴ. 完形填空
第 21 题
答案：B
解析：根据 “He was afraid...” 可知 Tom 拒绝去看牙医，“refused” 意为 “拒绝”，故选 B。
第 22 题
答案：A
解析：拔牙时会感到疼痛，“pain” 意为 “疼痛”，符合语境，故选 A。
第 23 题
答案：D
解析：不看牙医疼痛会加剧，“worse” 意为 “更糟的”，故选 D。
第 24 题
答案：C
解析：结合语境，此处表示 “很快就轮到 Tom 了”，“Soon” 意为 “很快”，故选 C。
第 25 题
答案：B
解析：根据 “said hello to him with a smile” 可知牙医很友好，“friendly” 意为 “友好的”，故选 B。
第 26 题
答案：C
解析：牙医检查牙齿时会让病人张开嘴，“open” 意为 “打开”，故选 C。
第 27 题
答案：D
解析：句意为 “牙医保证他不会感到疼痛”，“feel” 意为 “感到”，故选 D。
第 28 题
答案：A
解析：牙医会教正确的刷牙方式，“right” 意为 “正确的”，故选 A。
第 29 题
答案：B
解析：“so that” 表示 “为了”，句意为 “他还告诉 Tom 不要吃太多甜食，以保持牙齿健康”，故选 B。
第 30 题
答案：C
解析：经历这件事后，Tom 意识到保护牙齿的重要性，“realized” 意为 “意识到”，故选 C。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解
第 31 题
答案：dentist
解析：根据原文 “It is important to brush teeth every day. You should get a checkup from your dentist every year.” 可知答案。
第 32 题
答案：at least 2 minutes
解析：根据原文 “Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth.” 可知答案。
第 33 题
答案：Every few months.
解析：根据原文 “Replace your toothbrush every few months.” 可知答案。
第 34 题
答案：Four.
解析：原文 “The proper ways of brushing teeth” 部分共列出 4 种方法，故答案为 Four。
第 35 题
答案：I brush my teeth twice a day and replace my toothbrush every few months.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
解析：结合原文提到的护牙方法，如每天刷牙、定期更换牙刷等作答。
