Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元词汇学习检测（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

新人教版高中英语必修一第一单元词汇学习检测
一．学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
很多路人都自愿地加入到了营救(rescue )中来。(volunteer)
我们就如何执行(carry out)这项计划展开了热烈的讨论。(debate)
比起和陌生人交流，我更喜欢一个人独处。(prefer)
父母对他们的计划感到非常地满意。(content)
我认为这份工作非常适合我。(suitable)
他们目前所面临的最大的挑战是如何生火。(challenge)
大学毕业之后，他选择了去美国进修。（graduate, advance）
他对眼前所发生的一切感到困惑。（confuse）
今天我想为大家推荐的书是《西游记》Journey to the West。(recommend)
愿意报名学习这门课程的同学，请在下列网站里注册：(sign up for sth)
在我们的学习小组中，李华负责检查我们的课后作业。(responsible)
解决问题的唯一方法就是集中精力学习数学。(solution,focus on)
最终，他们提前完成了所有的任务。(advance\schedule)
因为沉溺于他的手机游戏中，他根本没有注意到老师进教室了。(addicted)
这些优良的传统应该被一代又一代地传承(pass down)下去。(generation)
二．请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
Our headteacher volunteered me for the job of monitor. ( )
She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone.( )
The content of the book focuses on the strategies for learning English well.( )
She doesn’t like anyone challenging her moral qualities(人品).( )
The dream of the whole class is to win the title of “advanced class”.( )( )
Up till now, I still confuse Mr zhang and his brother.( )
Our country is graduating from a mainly farming country to an industrial one.( )
It is recommended that our classroom should be thoroughly cleaned up once a week.( )
It is hard for a man to quit smoking.( )
The solution can be used to clean up anything hard to remove.( )
The sports meeting is scheduled to be held on Nov.7.( )
三．补全短语：
In one’s teens ( )
debate _____sb _______sth
argue_______sb ______sth
discuss sth__________sb
greenhouse gases ( )
clean up ( )
be fluent ________sth
graduate ________sth
sign up for sth ( )
quit ____________sth(停止做某事)
be responsible _______sth
the solution _______ a problem
be scheduled to do sth ( )
be attracted to sth ( )
be addicted to sth ( )
prefer ____________rather than __________
be content _____sth=be ___________ _____sth=be _____________ ______sth
be suitable ______sth=be ________ ______sth
actually=_______________ _______________________
In advance = ahead of _____________( )
focus on sth =_______________on sth= be ____________in
四．请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
adult=________________
generation----v. generate ( )
behaviour----v._______________
adventure----adj._______________
editor----v.___________
solution----v.______________
obviously----adj._______________
literature----adj._______________
advance----adj.________________
recommend----n.__________________
graduate----n._________________
fluent----n.__________________
suitable----v._____________
prefer----n._________________
volunteer----adj._______________
ballet---bullet ( )
teenage----n._______________
addict----adj.______________----n._________________
attract----n.________________----adj.____________________
survival----v.______________----n.______________(幸存者)
responsible----adv._______________----n.____________________
quit----__________(过去式)----______________(过去分词)----______________(现在分词)
confuse----adj.____________(修饰人)----adj._____________(修饰物)----n.______________
movement----v.______________----adj. moving ( )----adj. moved ( )
参考答案：
一．学习提示词的用法并翻译句子
1. Many passers-by volunteered to join in the rescue.
2. We had a heated debate on how to carry out the plan.
3. I prefer to be alone rather than communicate with strangers.
4. Parents are very content with their plan.
5. I think this job is very suitable for me.
6. The biggest challenge they are facing now is how to make a fire.
7. After graduating from university, he chose to go to the United States to advance his study.
8. He was confused about what was happening in front of him.
9. The book I want to recommend to you today is Journey to the West.
10. Students who are willing to sign up for this course, please register on the following website.
11. In our study group, Li Hua is responsible for checking our after-class homework.
12. The only solution to the problem is to focus on learning mathematics.
13. Finally, they completed all the tasks in advance of the schedule.
14. Because he was addicted to his mobile games, he didn't notice the teacher entered the classroom at all.
15. These fine traditions should be passed down from generation to generation.
二、根据上下文猜测划线单词的词性和汉语意思
1. 动词；自愿推举
2. 动词；仔细考虑
3. 名词；内容
4. 动词；质疑
5. 名词；先进的 形容词；先进的；
6. 动词；混淆
7. 动词；逐渐发展
8. 动词；建议
9. 动词；戒掉
10. 名词；溶液
11. 动词；安排
三、补全短语
In one’s teens（在某人十几岁时）
debate with sb about/on sth
argue with sb about/over sth
discuss sth with sb
greenhouse gases（温室气体）
clean up（打扫干净；清理）
be fluent in sth
graduate from sth
sign up for sth（报名参加某事）
quit doing sth (停止做某事)
be responsible for sth
the solution to a problem
be scheduled to do sth（计划做某事）
be attracted to sth（被某物吸引）
be addicted to sth（沉迷于某物）
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
be content with sth=be satisfied with sth=be pleased with sth
be suitable for sth=be fit for sth
actually=in fact
In advance = ahead of time（提前）
focus on sth =concentrate on sth= be absorbed in
四、写出下列单词对应的派生词
adult=grown-up
generation----v. generate（产生；生成）
behaviour----v. behave（表现；行为举止）
adventure----adj. adventurous（冒险的；大胆的）
editor----v. edit（编辑）
solution----v. solve（解决）
obviously----adj. obvious（明显的）
literature----adj. literary（文学的）
advance----adj. advanced（先进的；高级的）
recommend----n. recommendation（推荐；建议）
graduate----n. graduation（毕业）
fluent----n. fluency（流利；流畅）
suitable----v. suit（适合）
prefer----n. preference（偏爱；偏好）
volunteer----adj. voluntary（自愿的）
ballet---bullet（无直接派生关系，bullet 意为 “子弹”）
teenage----n. teenager（青少年）
addict----adj. addictive（使人上瘾的）----n. addiction（上瘾；沉溺）
attract----n. attraction（吸引力）----adj. attractive（有吸引力的）
survival----v. survive（幸存；存活）----n. survivor（幸存者）
responsible----adv. responsibly（负责任地）----n. responsibility（责任；职责）
quit----quit/quitted(过去式)----quit/quitted(过去分词)----quitting(现在分词)
confuse----adj. confused(修饰人)----adj. confusing(修饰物)----n. confusion（困惑；混淆）
movement----v. move（移动；感动）----adj. moving（令人感动的）----adj. moved（感动的）