Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇检测练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇检测练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 20:23:25 | ||
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新人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇学习检测
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
当他睁开双眼，他欣喜地发现他爸爸来救他了。（rescue）
在这次灾难中，整栋建筑完全被毁。（disaster, destroy）
江泽民主席去世了，他的去世是国家的一大损失。（death）
一切看似正常好像什么都没有发生一样。（as if）
天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。（ruin）
因为专注于他自己的研究，他根本不关心外面所发生的事情。（bury）
在他们的共同努力下，他们终于在母亲醒来之前准备好了早餐。（effort）
政府免费为灾民们提供了大量的食品和衣物。（supply）
遇到紧急情况，一定要保持镇静。（emergency,calm）
在这次车祸撞击中，只有两人幸存了下来。（crash,survive）
突然，他想出了一个好主意。（strike）
他突然想起狗还仍被困在井里呢。（strike,trap）
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
Floods of applications flooded into the office.( )( )
He slid into the classroom before it was noticed by his teacher. ( )
Shares slid to a 10-year low. ( )
We were deeply affected by the sad story. ( )
Over one in ten people got affected by the virus. ( )
She still affected calmness when the whole lie was revealed. ( )
After the earthquake, the whole city was reduced to ruins. ( )
The fox was trapped in a trap. ( )
Karl Marx died and was buried in London. ( )
Because of his family problem, his study is suffering. ( )
They began to be scared as the supplies were running out. ( )
The telephone number you are calling is powered off. ( )
Someone is tapping on the door. Who is it ( )
Don’t let the tap running. Water is precious. ( )
As the sea was calm at the moment, they began their journey on the sea. ( )
As the power failed, the computer system suddenly crashed. ( )
All the rubbish was swept into the sea as the typhoon was really wild. ( )
A wave of tiredness swept over her. ( )( )
The people on the bus waved and we waved back. ( )
The child ran into the street and was struck by a car. ( )
Chongqing was struck by an outbreak of COVID-19 virus. ( )
All the workers in the company are now on strike to call for more pay. ( )
He struck a match and lit the candle. ( )
When the clock struck twelve, they began to take action. ( )
A baby was delivered just now by a nurse. ( )
He delivered a speech on global warming at the meeting. ( )
Please get all the goods delivered to every household before dark. ( )
补全短语：
be flooded with ( )
floods of ( )
come to one’s rescue ( )
take shelter from sth( )
as if\though ( )
in ruins ( )
get ruined ( )
in shock ( )
make efforts to do sth ( )
spare no effort to do sth ( )
joint efforts ( )
suffer from sth ( )
in the open air ( )
power failure ( )
power off ( )
power up ( )
calm down ( )
first aid ( )
aid sb in doing sth ( )
on hand ( )
at hand ( )
by hand ( )
sweep away ( )
wave ______sb
take effect=come into effect ( )
at length ( )
do damage _______sth (对…有害)=__________________ _____________________
be trapped in sth ( ) =be __________in sth =be ______________in sth
be buried in ( )=_________________ ________________ _______________
in summary ( )=_______________ _________________ ________________
have an effect on sb\sth=_______________________ ___________________________
It strikes sb that =__________________________ __________________________
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
disaster----adj._________________
drought----adj.______________
evacuate----n.________________
electricity----adj.________________
breathe----n. ______________
revive----n.______________
suffer----n.______________
volcano----adj._____________
erupt----n.______________
calm----n.______________
deliver----n._____________
summary----v.________________
length----adj._______________
effect----adj.______________( )----adv.__________________
destroy----n._________________----adj. destructive ( )
destroy----________________(过去式，过去分词)
sweep----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
strike----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
survive----n.______________----________________(幸存者)
power----adj._____________----(反义词)adj.______________
tap----________________(过去式，过去分词)----______________(现在分词)
bury----______________(过去式)----_____________(过去分词)----_____________(现在分词)
trap----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
percent( )----percentage ( )
metal( )----mental ( )----medal ( )
shock----adj._____________(修饰人)----adj._______________(修饰物)
affect( )----n.________________----adj.affecting ( )
affect( )----n.________________
affect( )----n.________________
slide----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
death----v._____________----adj._____________
wisdom----adj.____________( )
新人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇学习检测答案
第一部分：提示词造句
When he opened his eyes, he was deligteded to find his father had come to rescue him.
2. In this disaster, the entire building was completely destroyed.
3. Chairman Jiang Zemin passed away, and his death was a great loss to the nation.
4. Everything seemed normal as if nothing had happened.
5. The bad weather ruined our trip.
6. (Because he was) buried in his own research, he didn’t care about what was happening outside.
7. With their joint efforts, they finally prepared breakfast before their mother woke up.
8. The government supplied the victims with large amounts of food and clothing for free.
In an emergency, you must stay calm.
10. Only two people survived the car crash.
11. Suddenly, a good idea struck him.
12. It suddenly struck him that the dog was still trapped in the well.
第二部分：猜测词性与词义
flooded (v.) 涌入； floods (n.) 大量
slid (v.) 溜进
slid (v.) 下跌
affected (v.) 影响
affected (v.) 感染
affected (v.) 假装
ruins (n.) 废墟
trapped (v.) 被困
buried (v.) 埋葬
suffering (v.) 受影响,变糟糕
supplies (n.) 物资
powered (v.) 供电
tapping (v.) 轻敲
tap (n.) 水龙头
calm (adj.) 风平浪静的
crashed (v.) 崩溃
swept (v.) 冲走
wave (n.) 一阵； swept (v.) 席卷
waved (v.) 挥手
struck (v.) 撞击
struck (v.) 袭击
strike (n.) 罢工
struck (v.) 划（火柴）
struck (v.) 敲响
delivered (v.) 接生
delivered (v.) 发表（演讲）
delivered (v.) 递送
第三部分：补全短语
be flooded with （充满）
floods of （大量的）
come to one’s rescue （救援某人）
take shelter from sth （躲避某物）
as if/though （好像）
in ruins （成为废墟）
get ruined （被毁坏）
in shock （震惊中）
make efforts to do sth （努力做某事）
spare no effort to do sth （不遗余力做某事）
joint efforts （共同努力）
suffer from sth （遭受某事）
in the open air （在户外）
power failure （停电）
power off （关机）
power up （启动）
calm down （冷静）
first aid （急救）
aid sb in doing sth （帮助某人做某事）
on hand （在手边）
at hand （即将到来）
by hand （手工）
sweep away （冲走）
wave to sb
take effect=come into effect （生效）
at length （详细地）
do damage to sth （对…有害）= be harmful to sth
be trapped in sth （被困于）=be caught in sth=be stuck in sth
be buried in （埋头于）=be lost in=concentrate on=focus on
in summary （总之）=in conclusion=to sum up
have an effect on sb/sth= have an influence on
It strikes sb that= It flashes upon sb that=It hits sb that
第四部分：派生词
disaster→adj. disastrous
drought→adj. dry
evacuate→n. evacuation
electricity→adj. electrical
breathe→n. breath
revive→n. revival
suffer→n. suffering
volcano→adj. volcanic
erupt→n. eruption
calm→n. calmness
deliver→n. delivery
summary→v. summarize
length→adj. long
effect→adj. effective →adv. effectively
destroy→n. destruction →adj. destructive
destroy→ destroyed (过去式/分词)
sweep→ swept (过去式)→ swept (过去分词)
strike→ struck (过去式)→ struck/stricken (过去分词)
survive→n. survival → survivor
power→adj. powerful →反义词 powerless
tap→ tapped (过去式/分词)→ tapping (现在分词)
bury→ buried (过去式)→ buried (过去分词)→ burying (现在分词)
trap→ trapped (过去式)→ trapped (过去分词)
percent→ percentage
metal(n.金属)→ mental(adj. 精神的) → medal(n.奖牌)
shock→adj. shocked (修饰人)→ shocking (修饰物)
affect→n. affection →adj. affecting
slide→ slid (过去式)→ slid (过去分词)
death→v. die →adj. dead
wisdom→adj. wise
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
当他睁开双眼，他欣喜地发现他爸爸来救他了。（rescue）
在这次灾难中，整栋建筑完全被毁。（disaster, destroy）
江泽民主席去世了，他的去世是国家的一大损失。（death）
一切看似正常好像什么都没有发生一样。（as if）
天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。（ruin）
因为专注于他自己的研究，他根本不关心外面所发生的事情。（bury）
在他们的共同努力下，他们终于在母亲醒来之前准备好了早餐。（effort）
政府免费为灾民们提供了大量的食品和衣物。（supply）
遇到紧急情况，一定要保持镇静。（emergency,calm）
在这次车祸撞击中，只有两人幸存了下来。（crash,survive）
突然，他想出了一个好主意。（strike）
他突然想起狗还仍被困在井里呢。（strike,trap）
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
Floods of applications flooded into the office.( )( )
He slid into the classroom before it was noticed by his teacher. ( )
Shares slid to a 10-year low. ( )
We were deeply affected by the sad story. ( )
Over one in ten people got affected by the virus. ( )
She still affected calmness when the whole lie was revealed. ( )
After the earthquake, the whole city was reduced to ruins. ( )
The fox was trapped in a trap. ( )
Karl Marx died and was buried in London. ( )
Because of his family problem, his study is suffering. ( )
They began to be scared as the supplies were running out. ( )
The telephone number you are calling is powered off. ( )
Someone is tapping on the door. Who is it ( )
Don’t let the tap running. Water is precious. ( )
As the sea was calm at the moment, they began their journey on the sea. ( )
As the power failed, the computer system suddenly crashed. ( )
All the rubbish was swept into the sea as the typhoon was really wild. ( )
A wave of tiredness swept over her. ( )( )
The people on the bus waved and we waved back. ( )
The child ran into the street and was struck by a car. ( )
Chongqing was struck by an outbreak of COVID-19 virus. ( )
All the workers in the company are now on strike to call for more pay. ( )
He struck a match and lit the candle. ( )
When the clock struck twelve, they began to take action. ( )
A baby was delivered just now by a nurse. ( )
He delivered a speech on global warming at the meeting. ( )
Please get all the goods delivered to every household before dark. ( )
补全短语：
be flooded with ( )
floods of ( )
come to one’s rescue ( )
take shelter from sth( )
as if\though ( )
in ruins ( )
get ruined ( )
in shock ( )
make efforts to do sth ( )
spare no effort to do sth ( )
joint efforts ( )
suffer from sth ( )
in the open air ( )
power failure ( )
power off ( )
power up ( )
calm down ( )
first aid ( )
aid sb in doing sth ( )
on hand ( )
at hand ( )
by hand ( )
sweep away ( )
wave ______sb
take effect=come into effect ( )
at length ( )
do damage _______sth (对…有害)=__________________ _____________________
be trapped in sth ( ) =be __________in sth =be ______________in sth
be buried in ( )=_________________ ________________ _______________
in summary ( )=_______________ _________________ ________________
have an effect on sb\sth=_______________________ ___________________________
It strikes sb that =__________________________ __________________________
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
disaster----adj._________________
drought----adj.______________
evacuate----n.________________
electricity----adj.________________
breathe----n. ______________
revive----n.______________
suffer----n.______________
volcano----adj._____________
erupt----n.______________
calm----n.______________
deliver----n._____________
summary----v.________________
length----adj._______________
effect----adj.______________( )----adv.__________________
destroy----n._________________----adj. destructive ( )
destroy----________________(过去式，过去分词)
sweep----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
strike----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
survive----n.______________----________________(幸存者)
power----adj._____________----(反义词)adj.______________
tap----________________(过去式，过去分词)----______________(现在分词)
bury----______________(过去式)----_____________(过去分词)----_____________(现在分词)
trap----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
percent( )----percentage ( )
metal( )----mental ( )----medal ( )
shock----adj._____________(修饰人)----adj._______________(修饰物)
affect( )----n.________________----adj.affecting ( )
affect( )----n.________________
affect( )----n.________________
slide----________________(过去式)----________________(过去分词)
death----v._____________----adj._____________
wisdom----adj.____________( )
新人教版高中英语必修一第四单元词汇学习检测答案
第一部分：提示词造句
When he opened his eyes, he was deligteded to find his father had come to rescue him.
2. In this disaster, the entire building was completely destroyed.
3. Chairman Jiang Zemin passed away, and his death was a great loss to the nation.
4. Everything seemed normal as if nothing had happened.
5. The bad weather ruined our trip.
6. (Because he was) buried in his own research, he didn’t care about what was happening outside.
7. With their joint efforts, they finally prepared breakfast before their mother woke up.
8. The government supplied the victims with large amounts of food and clothing for free.
In an emergency, you must stay calm.
10. Only two people survived the car crash.
11. Suddenly, a good idea struck him.
12. It suddenly struck him that the dog was still trapped in the well.
第二部分：猜测词性与词义
flooded (v.) 涌入； floods (n.) 大量
slid (v.) 溜进
slid (v.) 下跌
affected (v.) 影响
affected (v.) 感染
affected (v.) 假装
ruins (n.) 废墟
trapped (v.) 被困
buried (v.) 埋葬
suffering (v.) 受影响,变糟糕
supplies (n.) 物资
powered (v.) 供电
tapping (v.) 轻敲
tap (n.) 水龙头
calm (adj.) 风平浪静的
crashed (v.) 崩溃
swept (v.) 冲走
wave (n.) 一阵； swept (v.) 席卷
waved (v.) 挥手
struck (v.) 撞击
struck (v.) 袭击
strike (n.) 罢工
struck (v.) 划（火柴）
struck (v.) 敲响
delivered (v.) 接生
delivered (v.) 发表（演讲）
delivered (v.) 递送
第三部分：补全短语
be flooded with （充满）
floods of （大量的）
come to one’s rescue （救援某人）
take shelter from sth （躲避某物）
as if/though （好像）
in ruins （成为废墟）
get ruined （被毁坏）
in shock （震惊中）
make efforts to do sth （努力做某事）
spare no effort to do sth （不遗余力做某事）
joint efforts （共同努力）
suffer from sth （遭受某事）
in the open air （在户外）
power failure （停电）
power off （关机）
power up （启动）
calm down （冷静）
first aid （急救）
aid sb in doing sth （帮助某人做某事）
on hand （在手边）
at hand （即将到来）
by hand （手工）
sweep away （冲走）
wave to sb
take effect=come into effect （生效）
at length （详细地）
do damage to sth （对…有害）= be harmful to sth
be trapped in sth （被困于）=be caught in sth=be stuck in sth
be buried in （埋头于）=be lost in=concentrate on=focus on
in summary （总之）=in conclusion=to sum up
have an effect on sb/sth= have an influence on
It strikes sb that= It flashes upon sb that=It hits sb that
第四部分：派生词
disaster→adj. disastrous
drought→adj. dry
evacuate→n. evacuation
electricity→adj. electrical
breathe→n. breath
revive→n. revival
suffer→n. suffering
volcano→adj. volcanic
erupt→n. eruption
calm→n. calmness
deliver→n. delivery
summary→v. summarize
length→adj. long
effect→adj. effective →adv. effectively
destroy→n. destruction →adj. destructive
destroy→ destroyed (过去式/分词)
sweep→ swept (过去式)→ swept (过去分词)
strike→ struck (过去式)→ struck/stricken (过去分词)
survive→n. survival → survivor
power→adj. powerful →反义词 powerless
tap→ tapped (过去式/分词)→ tapping (现在分词)
bury→ buried (过去式)→ buried (过去分词)→ burying (现在分词)
trap→ trapped (过去式)→ trapped (过去分词)
percent→ percentage
metal(n.金属)→ mental(adj. 精神的) → medal(n.奖牌)
shock→adj. shocked (修饰人)→ shocking (修饰物)
affect→n. affection →adj. affecting
slide→ slid (过去式)→ slid (过去分词)
death→v. die →adj. dead
wisdom→adj. wise