Unit 5 Music 单元词汇学习检测（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

新人教版高中英语必修二第五单元词汇学习检测
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
我们一定会全心全意为大家服务。(soul)
非常高兴能够获得这次机会为大家带来我的表演。(opportunity, performance)
这次活动能够让同学们去发挥他们的创造力。(enable)
结果发现这完全是一场误会(misunderstanding n. )。(prove)
听到他安全获救，大家如释重负地松了一口气。(relief)
因为专注于看他的小说(novel)，所以他没有注意到他的手机被偷了。(absorb)
他的演讲对我们的成长产生了深远的(profound adj.)影响。(impact)
这些措施旨在消除贫富差距。(aim)
此外，这次艺术节的活动还包括绘画，摄影和书法。(in addition)
在比赛中，他的腿受伤了，很痛。(ache)
看着所有的成果，她心满意足地笑了。(satisfaction)
他们尝试了很多方法，可不知怎么的，都不起作用。(somehow)
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
She performed an important role in our organization.( )
The robot can perform many tasks at the same time. ( )
The engine is performing well. ( )
Luckily, he got help from a band of volunteers. ( )
She always tied her hair back in a band. ( )
I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t get through. ( )
I got through a lot of money during the Labor Day holiday. ( )
Through hard work, he finally got through the test. ( )
补全短语：
heart and soul ( )
prove to be+ n\adj.=___________________
fall in love with ( )
be capable of doing sth ( )
with relief ( )
cure sb of sth ( )
be absorbed in sth =___________________ ___________________ ______________________
___________________ ___________________ ______________________
have an impact on=______________________ ____________________ ____________________
be aimed at sth\to do sth ( )
set up ( )
set sth up ( )
try out ( )
have a talent for sth =_____________________
______________the piano (弹钢琴)
in addition( )=__________________ _____________________ ____________________
in addition to ( )=_________________ _________________ __________________
treat A as B ( )
treat sb to sth ( )
It is my treat today.( )
Let’s go Dutch.( )
from then on ( )
get through ( )
go through ( )
human beings ( )
well being ( )
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
classical( )----classic ( )
energy----adj.________________( )
virtual----adv.___________________
opportunity=___________________
perform----n.___________________----performer ( )
perform(运转，起作用)=______________ _______________ ____________ _____________
perform(履行，执行)=___________________ __________________
enable-----adj._____________----adj.________________(反义词)---n.___________________
prove----n. _______________( )
prove----_________________(过去式)----__________________(过去分词)
conductor-----v._________________( )
original----adv.________________( )----n.______________( )
phenomenon----___________________(复数形式)
altogether=______________ ____________________ _________________
altogether----gather ( )----together ( )
thus=__________________ ___________________
gradual----adv. _________________
capable----n. ________________( )
relief----v.________________( )
previous----adv.___________________
unemployed----n. ___________________( )
romantic----n._______________
aim=__________________ _________________ ___________________ _________________
equipment ( )----v. _________________
talent----adj. ________________
talent=_______________
assume----n.________________----assuming ( )=__________________
addition----v.________________----adj._____________( )----additive ( )
treatment----v.________________( )
satisfaction----v.______________----adj._____________(修饰人)----adj._____________(修饰物)
various----v.________________( )----n._________________( )
various=___________________ ____________________ ___________________________
somehow( )----anyhow( )----somewhat( )
repetition----v._________________
reaction----v.__________________
新人教版高中英语必修二第五单元词汇学习检测答案
一、学习提示词的用法并翻译句子
We will serve you heart and soul.
I'm very happy to have this opportunity to bring you my performance.
This activity enables students to develop their creativity.
It proved to be a complete misunderstanding.
Hearing that he was safely rescued, everyone sighed with relief.
Because he was absorbed in reading his novel, he didn't notice his phone was stolen.
His speech had a profound impact on our growth.
These measures aim to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
In addition, the art festival activities also include painting, photography and calligraphy.
His leg ached badly after being injured in the competition.
Looking at all the achievements, she smiled with satisfaction.
They tried many methods, but somehow none of them worked.
二、根据上下文猜测划线单词的词性和汉语意思
perform - v. 扮演
perform - v. 执行/完成
perform - v. 运转/表现
band - n. 一群/团队
band - n. 发带/皮筋
get through - 接通（电话）
get through - 花光/耗尽
get through - 通过/完成
三、补全短语
heart and soul 全心全意
prove to be+n/adj. 结果是/证明是
fall in love with 爱上
be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事
with relief 如释重负地
cure sb of sth 治愈某人的...
be absorbed in sth = be buried in = focus on =be lost in=concentrate on=fix on
have an impact on = have an influence on =have an effect on
be aimed at sth/to do sth 旨在/目的是
set up 建立
set sth up 设立/安排
try out 试用/试验
have a talent for sth = have a gift for
play the piano 弹钢琴
in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover
in addition to = apart from =aside from =besides
treat A as B 把A当作B
treat sb to sth 请某人吃...
It is my treat today. 今天我请客
Let's go Dutch. AA制
from then on 从那时起
get through 接通/完成/通过
go through 经历/仔细检查
human beings 人类
well being 幸福/福祉
四、派生词 :
classical → classic (古典的)
energy → energetic (adj. 精力充沛的)
virtual → virtually (adv.)
opportunity → opportune (adj.)
perform → performance (n.), performer (表演者)
enable → able (adj.), unable (反义词), ability (n.)
prove → proof (n.), proved (过去式), proven (过去分词)
conductor → conduct (v. 指挥)
original → originally (adv.), origin (n. 起源)
phenomenon → phenomena (复数)
altogether → all together → gather (收集), together (一起)
gradual → gradually (adv.)
capable → capability (n. 能力)
relief → relieve (v. 缓解)
unemployed → unemployment (n. 失业)
romantic → romance (n.)
equipment → equip (v. 装备)
talent → talented (adj.)
assume → assumption (n.), assuming (假设的)
addition → add (v.), additional (adj.), additive (添加剂)
treatment → treat (v. 对待/治疗)
satisfaction → satisfy (v.), satisfied (修饰人), satisfying (修饰物)
various → vary (v.), variety (n. 多样性)
repetition → repeat (v.)
reaction → react (v.)