Unit 1 Cultural heritage基础知识小测（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Cultural heritage基础知识小测（含答案） 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-10 20:29:41 | ||
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人教版必修二Unit1 Cultural Heritage 基础知识小测
基础篇
姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单词拼写
1．Finding and keeping the right (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
2．The government is trying to do something to (促进) better understanding between the two countries. 3．This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ______________________(创造性的) skills.
4．When he became rich, he broke with his f friends. (之前的)
5．The new mobile (应用) made it easy for users to order food from their favourite restaurants.
6．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
7．When you are finished typing, remember to save your (文档).
8．These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage.
9．The library has a (限制) on the number of books you can borrow at one time.
10．He a (尝试，努力) to climb the steep mountain alone, but had to give up due to bad weather.
11．Everyone should make a (贡献) to protecting the environment.
12．In the area hit by the earthquake, many people offered to d blood to save lives.
13．Scientists are working to i (调查) the effects of climate change on local wildlife populations.
14．He was dismissed from his post for unprofessional (行为).
15．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured.
二、选词填空
apply for, make up, make a difference, on hand, turn to, refer to, addicted to, make it
16．Many teenagers today find themselves (对……上瘾) mobile phones.
17．When the group project became stressful, she (求助于) her classmates for help.
18．In this story, one small act of kindness (产生影响) to Mary’s life.
19．The historian often (参考) ancient texts to explain the cultural heritage of past civilizations.
20．The museum always makes full use of exhibits (现有的) to educate visitors about the region’s rich cultural heritage.
21．With hard work, she trained every day and finally (成功) to the final competition.
care about turn to look down on remind...of give in
22．The days are gone when women were .
23．She often the book for guidance.
24．You say you the poor, but you don’t help them.
25．He to curiosity and opened my letter.
26．The story me my family.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确的形式完成句子。
blow up break up prevent... from boil over by appearance be harmful to
27．We shouldn’t judge people but the inner centre.
28．She the candy and gave each child a small piece.
29．The volcano unexpectedly early in the morning.
30．He when his wife drove their new car into the wall.
31．My only idea was the woman speaking.
32．As everybody knows, smoking our health.
三、语法填空
33．You can partly contribute to (reduce) the air pollution by using a bicycle to travel when there’s no need to drive a car.
34．They will attempt (preserve) the traditional Songjiang cloth.
35．The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead the destruction of them.
36．The natural resources we have are (limit). Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
37．The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great (lose).
38．China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years.
39．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting.
40．He is responsible for transporting the disaster supplies that (donate) in yesterday’s charity event to the flooded area.
41．There is no use (protest). I will not change my mind.
42．Many endangered species are reported (disappear) recently.
课文填空(一)
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 43 the old must give way to the new. 44 (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 45 (build) a dam. However, the project led 46 protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 47 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 48 (propose) to save the cultural relics.
49 (final), the work began in1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 50 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 51 was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 52 (solve).
课文语法填空(二)
In 53 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce 54 (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to 55 (protest). Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee 56 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. 57 (final), the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments 58 environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German 59 (engine) moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future 60 did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries 61 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 62 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
课文语法填空(三)
With the development of the economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 63 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great 64 (solution), however, tend to arise from the challenges.
In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 65 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 66 represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 67 the United Nations for help.
Soon, an international committee 68 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的) international effort, the government 69 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 70 (locate) on higher ground.
The project was considered a great example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 71 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows if a problem seems difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 72 big difference.
提升篇
一、单词拼写
1．He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen.
2．She intended to (下载) an app to help herself learn a new language.
3．Dirty water is not allowed to pour into the river unless (处理).
4．After graduating from university, she decided to work （到海外）to gain more international experience.
5．I will meet you at the (入口) of the music hall at seven that evening.
6．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward.
7．From the airplane window, we could see the villagers’ houses, whose r (屋顶) were painted a vibrant red.
8．See how beautiful you look in the (镜子，n.) and be confident of your appearance.
9．The c (反差) between the vibrant colors of the flowers and the dull background made the painting stand out beautifully.
10．Honesty is a good q (品质)that everyone should have.
11．In both the Chinese and American (传统), honour is important.
12．They hope to (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics.
13．Agricultural productivity remained low in (比较) with advanced countries like the USA．
14．This could help protect their (隐私) and the advice was practical and effective.
15．I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a (粗鲁的) manner.
16．She (引用) a great line from a book by Romain Gary.
17．Social benefits can be reached with the positive social (形象) built.
二、选词填空
all over the world; work on; be interested in; put up; come up with; more than; kind of; for example; be familiar with; refer to
18．I’m not sure why, but I feel sorry for him.
19．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here him.
20．After getting the work done, we a board reminding people to protect the trees.
21．Your notes are excellent materials to when you are studying for a test.
22．It has been two years since I training volunteers.
23．Several of the members suggestions of their own at the meeting.
24．I like English and reading best, because reading can broaden my horizons and English can make me talk with more people from .
25．The man’s comment may refer to some challenges the country is now facing, , environmental pollution.
26．This temple dates back to two thousand years ago.
27．I English and worked hard at it.
anything but ，be caught up in ，stay away from ， in the air， no wonder， according to， in time ，all over the world ， with excitement ， let’s just say
28．Chinese silk has long been famous .
29．Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging .
30． she looks so familiar; she is my former student.
31．He’s not interested in eating and sleeping.
32．I conversation with Mr White when you rang.
33．The doctor told him to such foods and drinks.
34．If all goes the plan, the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening.
35．She leaned forward, her eyes bright .
36． I’m the man who loves her.
37．We were just for the bus.
三、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 38 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 39 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 40 (stage) of culture shock.
41 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 42 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 43 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 44 (occur) when they begin to adapt 45 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. Acceptance is the fourth stage. People 46 (final) begin to fit into the new culture . Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of 47 (belong) in the new place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Culture shock is a term used to describe the feelings of confusion and 48 (frustrate) that people may experience when they move to a new country.
When first arriving in a foreign country, many people are 49 (initial) excited by the novelty. They enjoy exploring new places, tasting different foods, and meeting new people. However, as time passes, the reality of culture shock often 50 (set) in.
One of the main reasons for culture shock is the difference in 51 (value) and beliefs. For example, in some cultures, individualism is emphasized, while in others, collectivism is more important. These differences can lead 52 misunderstandings and conflicts. Another factor is the language barrier. Not being able to interact with others can make a person feel isolated.
To deal with culture shock, it’s important to keep an open mind. Try to learn as much as you can about the local culture, 53 (include) its history, customs, and social norms. Making local friends can also be very helpful. They provide insights and support, which can help you to better understand the culture.
In addition, it’s essential to give yourself time to adjust. Culture shock doesn’t disappear overnight. It’s a process that requires patience and perseverance. Some people may find it useful to write about their feelings in a journal. By doing so, they can better understand their own emotions and 54 they are changing over time.
In conclusion, culture shock is a common experience for those who live or work abroad. 55 it can be difficult and uncomfortable at times, it’s also 56 opportunity for personal growth and learning. Through understanding and dealing with culture shock, we can become more culturally aware and 57 (adapt), which is beneficial to our increasingly globalized world.
四、完形填空
At the age of 16, I went to Australia as an exchange student and lived with a host family. Even though I had made some preparations, the culture shock was still 58 .
During the first months, which is called the “honeymoon phase” of culture shock, I was super 59 to be in a different culture and found everything fresh and exciting. But soon, things started to feel 60 . Differences became more apparent and frustrating 61 populated my head: “I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! ”
“I wish public transportation would…” These thoughts were of course highly 62 . However, they're part of the “negotiation phase”.
Over the next few months, though, feelings of adjustment and belonging gradually 63 . I developed my own routine, learned to adapt to the stress, and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly 64 the “adjustment phase”. I had adapted my own behavior and learned to 65 new ways of thinking and attitudes. My English had improved 66 !
Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better and better! That was a major 67 for me personally. Every day I felt more 68 with my new home. I adopted many new traits（特性） while also 69 earlier ones from my home country. This process is called the “master y phase”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day 70 during a conversation: “Jude, you 71 just like us! You're an Australian now! ” I had transformed from a silent timid German to an almost accent-free bicultural Australian/ German.
The effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can cause different behaviors and feelings. But one thing is for sure though: Culture shock cannot be avoided and 72 is the first step towards adapting to a foreign culture.
58．A．unavoidable B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
59．A．worried B．lonely C．thrilled D．proud
60．A．uncontrollable B．odd C．distracting D．worthless
61．A．experiences B．comments C．thoughts D．news
62．A．effortless B．unimportant C．unhelpful D．aimless
63．A．took over B．broke out C．went on D．faded away
64．A．missed B．entered C．completed D．created
65．A．appreciate B．meet C．ignore D．change
66．A．slowly B．dramatically C．suddenly D．regularly
67．A．breakthrough B．barrier C．dilemma D．method
68．A．patient B．familiar C．careful D．comfortable
69．A．keeping B．enjoying C．remembering D．spreading
70．A．complained B．remarked C．declared D．emphasized
71．A．look B．sound C．eat D．dress
72．A．questioning B．exploration C．imitation D．acceptance
五、翻译
73．这本小说值得一读。(worthwhile)
74．在中国，端午节吃粽子是一项传统。（tradition）
_______________________________________________________________ zongzi during the Loong Boat Festival.
温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。
无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通的。（no matter how...）
77．曾经有段时间，我在全世界各地旅游。(定语从句)
78.机器人与人类选手肩并肩冲过半程马拉松终点线，在那一瞬间，人们欢呼雀跃，庆祝这一象征科技进步的历史性突破。 (The instant)
79．政府号召公众遵循绿色出行理念，这不仅能改善生活质量，还能为环境保护做出贡献。(call)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80．随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。
81．直到经历过这件事他才意识到善良是人最美好的品质。(not until 置于句首的倒装)
了解传统美食的烹饪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化价值，对祖国的历史也越发认同。 (identify)
参考答案
基础篇
1．balance
2．promote
3．creative
4．former/ormer
5．application
6．established
7．document
8．contribution
9．limit
10．attempted/ttempted
11．contribution
12．donate/onate
13．investigate/nvestigate
14．conduct
15．likely
16．addicted to 17．turned to 18．made a difference 19．refers to 20．on hand 21．made it
22．looked down on 23．turns to 24．care about 25．gave in 26． reminded/reminds of
27．by appearance 28．broke up 29．blew up 30．boiled over 31． to prevent from 32．is harmful to
33．reducing
34．to preserve
35．to
36．limited
37．loss
38．has established
39．proposal
40．were donated
41．Protesting There is no use doing sth“做某事没有用”，固定句型。
42．to have disappeared
43．when 44．Keeping 45．to build 46．to 47．was established 48．proposal 49．Finally 50．thousands 51．which 52．solution
53．the 54．electricity 55．protests 56．was established 57．Finally 58．and 59．engineers 60．that/which 61．to work 62．global
63．is 64．solutions 65．to build 66．which 67．to 68．was established 69．successfully 70．location 71．disappearing 72．A
提升篇
1．professional
2．download
3． processed
4．overseas
5．entrance
6．forgive
7．roofs/oofs
8．mirror
9．contrast/ontrast
10．quality/uality
11．tradition
12．further
13．comparison/omparison
14．privacy
15．rude
16．quoted
17．images
18．kind of 19．is familiar with 20．put up 21．refer to 22．worked on 23．came up with 24．all over the world 25．for example 26．more than 27．was interested in
28．all over the world 29．in the air 30．No wonder 31．anything but 32．was caught up in 33．stay away from 34．according to 35．with excitement 36．Let’s just say 37．in time
38．is called 39．to use 40．stages 41．What 42．frustrated 43．or 44．occurs 45．to 46．finally 47．belonging
48．frustration 49．initially 50．sets 51．values 52．to 53．including 54．how 55．Although/Though/While 56．an 57．adaptable
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．D
73．It is worthwhile to read the novel./It is worthwhile reading the novel.
74．It is a tradition in China to eat
75．Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.
76．No matter how different festivals seem all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
77．There was a time when I travelled/was travelling all over/around/throughout the world.
78．The instant a robot and a human athlete crossed the half-marathon finish line side by side, people cheered and celebrated this historic breakthrough symbolizing technological progress.
79．The government calls on the public to follow the concept of green travel, which can not only improve the quality of life but also contribute to environmental protection.
80．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
81．Not until he experienced the incident did he realize that kindness was the most beautiful quality in human beings.
82．After learning about the cooking methods of traditional food, I felt the cultural value in it and identified more with the history of my motherland.
基础篇
姓名：___________班级：___________
一、单词拼写
1．Finding and keeping the right (平衡) between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
2．The government is trying to do something to (促进) better understanding between the two countries. 3．This exhibition gave thousands of young people the opportunity to develop their ______________________(创造性的) skills.
4．When he became rich, he broke with his f friends. (之前的)
5．The new mobile (应用) made it easy for users to order food from their favourite restaurants.
6．A committee was (建立) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
7．When you are finished typing, remember to save your (文档).
8．These measures would make a valuable (贡献) towards protecting cultural heritage.
9．The library has a (限制) on the number of books you can borrow at one time.
10．He a (尝试，努力) to climb the steep mountain alone, but had to give up due to bad weather.
11．Everyone should make a (贡献) to protecting the environment.
12．In the area hit by the earthquake, many people offered to d blood to save lives.
13．Scientists are working to i (调查) the effects of climate change on local wildlife populations.
14．He was dismissed from his post for unprofessional (行为).
15．You’re (可能的) to feel anxious and pressured.
二、选词填空
apply for, make up, make a difference, on hand, turn to, refer to, addicted to, make it
16．Many teenagers today find themselves (对……上瘾) mobile phones.
17．When the group project became stressful, she (求助于) her classmates for help.
18．In this story, one small act of kindness (产生影响) to Mary’s life.
19．The historian often (参考) ancient texts to explain the cultural heritage of past civilizations.
20．The museum always makes full use of exhibits (现有的) to educate visitors about the region’s rich cultural heritage.
21．With hard work, she trained every day and finally (成功) to the final competition.
care about turn to look down on remind...of give in
22．The days are gone when women were .
23．She often the book for guidance.
24．You say you the poor, but you don’t help them.
25．He to curiosity and opened my letter.
26．The story me my family.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确的形式完成句子。
blow up break up prevent... from boil over by appearance be harmful to
27．We shouldn’t judge people but the inner centre.
28．She the candy and gave each child a small piece.
29．The volcano unexpectedly early in the morning.
30．He when his wife drove their new car into the wall.
31．My only idea was the woman speaking.
32．As everybody knows, smoking our health.
三、语法填空
33．You can partly contribute to (reduce) the air pollution by using a bicycle to travel when there’s no need to drive a car.
34．They will attempt (preserve) the traditional Songjiang cloth.
35．The long-term natural forces, like wind and water, can gradually wear down heritage sites while natural disasters can lead the destruction of them.
36．The natural resources we have are (limit). Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources.
37．The hurricane-driven wildfires made local people suffer a great (lose).
38．China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves during the past 20 years.
39．I made a (propose) that we should have it debated for several times at the meeting.
40．He is responsible for transporting the disaster supplies that (donate) in yesterday’s charity event to the flooded area.
41．There is no use (protest). I will not change my mind.
42．Many endangered species are reported (disappear) recently.
课文填空(一)
In the course of economic development, there comes a time 43 the old must give way to the new. 44 (keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted 45 (build) a dam. However, the project led 46 protests, because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of cultural relics. So the government turned to the UN for help. A committee 47 (establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue, conducted tests and made a 48 (propose) to save the cultural relics.
49 (final), the work began in1960. The temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place. Over the next 20 years, 50 (thousand) of engineers and workers rescued countless cultural relics. In 1980, the project ended, 51 was considered a great success. It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a 52 (solve).
课文语法填空(二)
In 53 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile to control floods, produce 54 (electric), and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to 55 (protest). Then the government turned to the UN for help in 1959. Then a committee 56 (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and cultural relics. The group raised funds within the international community. 57 (final), the work began in 1960. The project brought together governments 58 environmentalists from around the world. In 1961, German 59 (engine) moved the first temple. When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. The countries had found a path to the future 60 did not run over the relics of the past, and had also learnt that it was possible for countries 61 (work) together to build a better tomorrow. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the 62 (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution.
课文语法填空(三)
With the development of the economy, how to balance progress and the protection of cultural heritage 63 (be) a big challenge we are facing. Great 64 (solution), however, tend to arise from the challenges.
In the 1950s, in order to control the flooding and get electricity from the flow of the Nile River, the Egyptian government made a proposal 65 (build) a new dam across the Nile. It would cause the water levels to rise high enough to bring destruction to cultural relics, 66 represented the rich Egyptian culture. So the government turned 67 the United Nations for help.
Soon, an international committee 68 (establish) to help Egypt to find a solution. Finally, they made a decision that all cultural relics should be removed. With the unprecedented (前所未有的) international effort, the government 69 (successful) moved the temples and other cultural sites to a new 70 (locate) on higher ground.
The project was considered a great example by UNESCO to prevent world heritage from 71 (disappear). More importantly, the success shows if a problem seems difficult for a single nation, the global community can make 72 big difference.
提升篇
一、单词拼写
1．He is one of this country’s top (职业的) sportsmen.
2．She intended to (下载) an app to help herself learn a new language.
3．Dirty water is not allowed to pour into the river unless (处理).
4．After graduating from university, she decided to work （到海外）to gain more international experience.
5．I will meet you at the (入口) of the music hall at seven that evening.
6．John decided to (原谅) himself for past mistakes and found new confidence moving forward.
7．From the airplane window, we could see the villagers’ houses, whose r (屋顶) were painted a vibrant red.
8．See how beautiful you look in the (镜子，n.) and be confident of your appearance.
9．The c (反差) between the vibrant colors of the flowers and the dull background made the painting stand out beautifully.
10．Honesty is a good q (品质)that everyone should have.
11．In both the Chinese and American (传统), honour is important.
12．They hope to (进一步) educate people about the importance of safeguarding historic and cultural relics.
13．Agricultural productivity remained low in (比较) with advanced countries like the USA．
14．This could help protect their (隐私) and the advice was practical and effective.
15．I can’t have you speaking to your mother in a (粗鲁的) manner.
16．She (引用) a great line from a book by Romain Gary.
17．Social benefits can be reached with the positive social (形象) built.
二、选词填空
all over the world; work on; be interested in; put up; come up with; more than; kind of; for example; be familiar with; refer to
18．I’m not sure why, but I feel sorry for him.
19．He is always willing to help others, so everyone here him.
20．After getting the work done, we a board reminding people to protect the trees.
21．Your notes are excellent materials to when you are studying for a test.
22．It has been two years since I training volunteers.
23．Several of the members suggestions of their own at the meeting.
24．I like English and reading best, because reading can broaden my horizons and English can make me talk with more people from .
25．The man’s comment may refer to some challenges the country is now facing, , environmental pollution.
26．This temple dates back to two thousand years ago.
27．I English and worked hard at it.
anything but ，be caught up in ，stay away from ， in the air， no wonder， according to， in time ，all over the world ， with excitement ， let’s just say
28．Chinese silk has long been famous .
29．Most of the problems were solved at the meeting, but two were left hanging .
30． she looks so familiar; she is my former student.
31．He’s not interested in eating and sleeping.
32．I conversation with Mr White when you rang.
33．The doctor told him to such foods and drinks.
34．If all goes the plan, the first concert will be held on Tuesday evening.
35．She leaned forward, her eyes bright .
36． I’m the man who loves her.
37．We were just for the bus.
三、语法填空
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
When people move to a new country, they often feel worried and stressed because they don’t know the customs and traditions of the new place. This feeling is what 38 (call) “culture shock” generally. Kalervo Oberg was the first person 39 (use) this phrase. According to Oberg, there are several 40 (stage) of culture shock.
41 comes first is the honeymoon period. During the period, whatever people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the next stage, people often feel 42 (frustrate). They notice more differences between their own culture and the new one. People usually either change their behavior 43 return to their home country. If they stay, people come to the third stage which 44 (occur) when they begin to adapt 45 the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. Acceptance is the fourth stage. People 46 (final) begin to fit into the new culture . Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they might have a sense of 47 (belong) in the new place.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Culture shock is a term used to describe the feelings of confusion and 48 (frustrate) that people may experience when they move to a new country.
When first arriving in a foreign country, many people are 49 (initial) excited by the novelty. They enjoy exploring new places, tasting different foods, and meeting new people. However, as time passes, the reality of culture shock often 50 (set) in.
One of the main reasons for culture shock is the difference in 51 (value) and beliefs. For example, in some cultures, individualism is emphasized, while in others, collectivism is more important. These differences can lead 52 misunderstandings and conflicts. Another factor is the language barrier. Not being able to interact with others can make a person feel isolated.
To deal with culture shock, it’s important to keep an open mind. Try to learn as much as you can about the local culture, 53 (include) its history, customs, and social norms. Making local friends can also be very helpful. They provide insights and support, which can help you to better understand the culture.
In addition, it’s essential to give yourself time to adjust. Culture shock doesn’t disappear overnight. It’s a process that requires patience and perseverance. Some people may find it useful to write about their feelings in a journal. By doing so, they can better understand their own emotions and 54 they are changing over time.
In conclusion, culture shock is a common experience for those who live or work abroad. 55 it can be difficult and uncomfortable at times, it’s also 56 opportunity for personal growth and learning. Through understanding and dealing with culture shock, we can become more culturally aware and 57 (adapt), which is beneficial to our increasingly globalized world.
四、完形填空
At the age of 16, I went to Australia as an exchange student and lived with a host family. Even though I had made some preparations, the culture shock was still 58 .
During the first months, which is called the “honeymoon phase” of culture shock, I was super 59 to be in a different culture and found everything fresh and exciting. But soon, things started to feel 60 . Differences became more apparent and frustrating 61 populated my head: “I wish people would just be able to speak German for one day! ”
“I wish public transportation would…” These thoughts were of course highly 62 . However, they're part of the “negotiation phase”.
Over the next few months, though, feelings of adjustment and belonging gradually 63 . I developed my own routine, learned to adapt to the stress, and made many new friends. I had slowly and unknowingly 64 the “adjustment phase”. I had adapted my own behavior and learned to 65 new ways of thinking and attitudes. My English had improved 66 !
Things started to make sense and I understood Australian culture better and better! That was a major 67 for me personally. Every day I felt more 68 with my new home. I adopted many new traits（特性） while also 69 earlier ones from my home country. This process is called the “master y phase”. My happiest moment was when my dear friend one day 70 during a conversation: “Jude, you 71 just like us! You're an Australian now! ” I had transformed from a silent timid German to an almost accent-free bicultural Australian/ German.
The effects of culture shock are different for everyone and can cause different behaviors and feelings. But one thing is for sure though: Culture shock cannot be avoided and 72 is the first step towards adapting to a foreign culture.
58．A．unavoidable B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable
59．A．worried B．lonely C．thrilled D．proud
60．A．uncontrollable B．odd C．distracting D．worthless
61．A．experiences B．comments C．thoughts D．news
62．A．effortless B．unimportant C．unhelpful D．aimless
63．A．took over B．broke out C．went on D．faded away
64．A．missed B．entered C．completed D．created
65．A．appreciate B．meet C．ignore D．change
66．A．slowly B．dramatically C．suddenly D．regularly
67．A．breakthrough B．barrier C．dilemma D．method
68．A．patient B．familiar C．careful D．comfortable
69．A．keeping B．enjoying C．remembering D．spreading
70．A．complained B．remarked C．declared D．emphasized
71．A．look B．sound C．eat D．dress
72．A．questioning B．exploration C．imitation D．acceptance
五、翻译
73．这本小说值得一读。(worthwhile)
74．在中国，端午节吃粽子是一项传统。（tradition）
_______________________________________________________________ zongzi during the Loong Boat Festival.
温室气体的持续排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖，并带来持久的变化。
无论世界各地的节日看似有多么不同，分享快乐、感恩、爱意或和平的精神却是共通的。（no matter how...）
77．曾经有段时间，我在全世界各地旅游。(定语从句)
78.机器人与人类选手肩并肩冲过半程马拉松终点线，在那一瞬间，人们欢呼雀跃，庆祝这一象征科技进步的历史性突破。 (The instant)
79．政府号召公众遵循绿色出行理念，这不仅能改善生活质量，还能为环境保护做出贡献。(call)
_______________________________________________________________________________
80．随着现代社会的发展和新思想的传播，一些传统可能会消失，另一些可能会建立起来。
81．直到经历过这件事他才意识到善良是人最美好的品质。(not until 置于句首的倒装)
了解传统美食的烹饪方式之后, 我感受到了其中的文化价值，对祖国的历史也越发认同。 (identify)
参考答案
基础篇
1．balance
2．promote
3．creative
4．former/ormer
5．application
6．established
7．document
8．contribution
9．limit
10．attempted/ttempted
11．contribution
12．donate/onate
13．investigate/nvestigate
14．conduct
15．likely
16．addicted to 17．turned to 18．made a difference 19．refers to 20．on hand 21．made it
22．looked down on 23．turns to 24．care about 25．gave in 26． reminded/reminds of
27．by appearance 28．broke up 29．blew up 30．boiled over 31． to prevent from 32．is harmful to
33．reducing
34．to preserve
35．to
36．limited
37．loss
38．has established
39．proposal
40．were donated
41．Protesting There is no use doing sth“做某事没有用”，固定句型。
42．to have disappeared
43．when 44．Keeping 45．to build 46．to 47．was established 48．proposal 49．Finally 50．thousands 51．which 52．solution
53．the 54．electricity 55．protests 56．was established 57．Finally 58．and 59．engineers 60．that/which 61．to work 62．global
63．is 64．solutions 65．to build 66．which 67．to 68．was established 69．successfully 70．location 71．disappearing 72．A
提升篇
1．professional
2．download
3． processed
4．overseas
5．entrance
6．forgive
7．roofs/oofs
8．mirror
9．contrast/ontrast
10．quality/uality
11．tradition
12．further
13．comparison/omparison
14．privacy
15．rude
16．quoted
17．images
18．kind of 19．is familiar with 20．put up 21．refer to 22．worked on 23．came up with 24．all over the world 25．for example 26．more than 27．was interested in
28．all over the world 29．in the air 30．No wonder 31．anything but 32．was caught up in 33．stay away from 34．according to 35．with excitement 36．Let’s just say 37．in time
38．is called 39．to use 40．stages 41．What 42．frustrated 43．or 44．occurs 45．to 46．finally 47．belonging
48．frustration 49．initially 50．sets 51．values 52．to 53．including 54．how 55．Although/Though/While 56．an 57．adaptable
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．C 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．A 68．D 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．D
73．It is worthwhile to read the novel./It is worthwhile reading the novel.
74．It is a tradition in China to eat
75．Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result in further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate.
76．No matter how different festivals seem all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common.
77．There was a time when I travelled/was travelling all over/around/throughout the world.
78．The instant a robot and a human athlete crossed the half-marathon finish line side by side, people cheered and celebrated this historic breakthrough symbolizing technological progress.
79．The government calls on the public to follow the concept of green travel, which can not only improve the quality of life but also contribute to environmental protection.
80．With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away and others may be established.
81．Not until he experienced the incident did he realize that kindness was the most beautiful quality in human beings.
82．After learning about the cooking methods of traditional food, I felt the cultural value in it and identified more with the history of my motherland.