【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理 3 学案(答案版教师用)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册

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名称 【重质高效】Starter Welcome to junior high 单词梳理 3 学案(答案版教师用)--2025年秋新外研版七年级上册
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更新时间 2025-08-10 22:04:46

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时3
Words and expressions
学生姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* 颜色
用法:
red:英音 [red],美音 [r d],红色
yellow:英音 ['jel ],美音 ['j lo],黄色
green:英音 [ɡri n],美音 [ɡrin],绿色
blue:英音 [blu ],美音 [blu],蓝色
black:英音 [bl k],美音 [bl k],黑色
white:英音 [wa t],美音 [hwa t],白色
purple:英音 ['p pl],美音 ['p pl],紫色
brown:英音 [bra n],美音 [bra n],棕色,褐色
pink:英音 [p k],美音 [p k],粉红色
grey(美语常用 gray):英音 [ɡre ],美音 [ɡre],灰色
Exercises
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.Different ______ (颜色) can make people feel different.
2.She likes wearing ______ (红色的) clothes. They make her look energetic.
3.The ______ (绿色的) trees and grass make the park beautiful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! The artist _______ (mix) different colours to make a new one.
2.She _________ (prefer) blue to red when she was a child, but now she likes red better.
3.Colours can ______ (affect) our feelings and moods.
三、单项选择
1.—______ colour do you like best — I like blue best. It makes me feel calm. A. What B. Which C. Who D. When
2.In some cultures, white is a ______ colour that represents purity.
A. calm B. lively C. royal D. hopeful
3.—______ your friend ______ the meaning of purple in her culture
— Yes, she told me it represents mystery.
A. Do; know B. Does; know C. Has; known D. Will; know
四、完成句子
1.红色能给你带来好运。Red can ______ ______ ______ to you.
2.许多人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。
Many people believe colours can ______ ______ ______.
3.蓝色常被认为是平静的颜色。
Blue is often __________ ______ a peaceful colour.
②*服饰名称
用法:
一、上衣类(Tops)
T-shirt:英 [ ti t] 美 [ ti rt](T 恤衫)
shirt:英 [ t] 美 [ rt](衬衫,多指男士衬衫)
blouse:英 [bla z] 美 [bla s](女士衬衫)
sweater:英 [ swet (r)] 美 [ swet r](毛衣,针织衫)
coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](外套,大衣)
jacket:英 [ d k t] 美 [ d k t](夹克衫)
sweatshirt:英 [ swet t] 美 [ swet rt](运动衫,卫衣)
hoodie:英 [ h di] 美 [ h di](连帽卫衣)
二、下装类(Bottoms)
pants:英 [p nts] 美 [p nts](裤子,美式英语,英式常用 trousers)
trousers:英 [ tra z z] 美 [ tra z rz](裤子,英式英语)
jeans:英 [d i nz] 美 [d i nz](牛仔裤)
shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短裤)
skirt:英 [sk t] 美 [sk rt](裙子)
dress:英 [dres] 美 [dres](连衣裙)
shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短裤)
三、鞋类(Shoes)
shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](鞋,总称)
sneakers:英 [ sni k z] 美 [ sni k rz](运动鞋,跑鞋)
boots:英 [bu ts] 美 [bu ts](靴子)
sandals:英 [ s ndlz] 美 [ s ndlz](凉鞋)
slippers:英 [ sl p z] 美 [ sl p rz](拖鞋)
shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](皮鞋,单指时可表示皮鞋)
四、配饰类(Accessories)
hat:英 [h t] 美 [h t](帽子,有檐的帽子,如棒球帽)
cap:英 [k p] 美 [k p](便帽,无檐或短檐的帽子,如运动帽)
scarf:英 [skɑ f] 美 [skɑ rf](围巾,复数为 scarfs 或 scarves)
gloves:英 [ɡl vz] 美 [ɡl vz](手套,复数)
socks:英 [s ks] 美 [sɑ ks](袜子,复数)
belt:英 [belt] 美 [belt](腰带)
tie:英 [ta ] 美 [ta ](领带)
watch:英 [w t ] 美 [wɑ t ](手表)
bag:英 [b ɡ] 美 [b ɡ](包,总称)
schoolbag:英 [ sku lb ɡ] 美 [ sku lb ɡ](书包)
五、其他服饰
uniform:英 [ ju n f m] 美 [ ju n f rm](校服,制服)
swimsuit:英 [ sw msju t] 美 [ sw msu t](泳衣)
coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](雨衣,可具体说 raincoat)
raincoat:英 [ re nk t] 美 [ re nko t](雨衣)
Exercises
一、根据首字母提示补全单词
1.I like this red s______. It's perfect for summer.
2.She wears a white s_______ and black trousers to school.
3.These blue j_______ are too long for me.
4.It's cold today. Please put on your c_______.
5.His new s_______ look nice with his shirt.
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1.This _______ (毛衣) is too big for me.
2.She likes to wear a _______ (围巾) in winter.
3.My father has a new _______ (衬衫) for work.
4.These _______ (短裤) are made of cotton.
5.Do you have a _______ (外套) for the trip
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These ______ (sock) are too small for me.
2.Let's _______ (choose) a nice dress for the party.
3.Her favorite _______ (cloth) is cotton.
4.This pair of shoes ________ (look) cool.
5.I need two _______ (pair) of trousers.
四、单项选择
1.This pair of shoes _______ very comfortable.
A. is B. are C. feel D. have
2.—______ do you like this jacket —It's too big.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
3.She prefers the blue sweater ____ the green one.
A. than B. to C. more D. over
五、句型转换
1.My favorite clothes are jeans.(改为同义句)
I ______ jeans ______.
2.This dress is made of silk.(改为同义句)
This is a ______ _____.
3.She likes the red coat better than the blue one.(改为同义句)
She ______ the red coat ____ the blue one.
③*choose /t u z/ v.
用法:
及物动词(vt.):选择;挑选
后接名词、代词或不定式(to do)作宾语。
eg:She chose a red dress for the party.(她为派对选了一条红裙子。)
He chose to stay at home.(他选择待在家里。)
不及物动词(vi.):选择;决定
常与介词 from 连用,表示 “从…… 中选择”。
eg:You can choose from these books.(你可以从这些书中挑选。)
常见搭配:choose sb. as... 选某人作为……
例:We chose him as our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)
choose between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间选择
例:She can’t choose between the two coats.
(她在两件外套之间拿不定主意。)
词形变化:过去式:chose /t z/ 过去分词:chosen / t zn/
名词:choice /t s/(选择;选择权)
Exercises
一、用 choose 的适当形式填空
1.She ______ a nice present for her mother yesterday.(chose)
2.They plan __________ a new house near the school.(to choose)
3.There are many books here. You can make your ______.(choice)
4.He has ______ the best answer to the question.(chosen)
二、单项选择
1.We need ______ a new monitor for our class.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
2.—What color did she ______
—She ______ blue.
A. choose;chose B. chose;choose C. choose;choose D. chose;chose
3.You can ______ between the red shirt and the white one.
A. choose B. chose C. choice D. choosing
三、句型转换
1.He chose a pair of shoes for his son.(改为一般疑问句)
She will choose a new skirt.(对画线部分提问)
We chose Tom as our leader.(改为同义句)
④* wear /we (r)/ v.
用法:
1.表示 “穿着衣物、鞋袜”
eg:She wears a red dress today. (她今天穿了一条红裙子。)
He always wears sports shoes. (他总穿运动鞋。)
2.表示 “佩戴饰品、眼镜等”
eg:My mother wears a gold ring. (我妈妈戴了一枚金戒指。)
Do you wear glasses (你戴眼镜吗?)
3.表示 “留(头发、胡须等)”
eg:He wears short hair. (他留着短发。)
My father wears a beard. (我爸爸留着胡子。)
4.固定搭配:wear out, 意为 “穿坏;耗尽(体力)”
eg:These shoes are worn out. (这双鞋穿坏了。)
He was worn out after the long run. (长跑后他筋疲力尽。)
5.易混词辨析(wear, put on, dress)
动词 含义 用法特点 例句
wear 穿着、戴着(状态) 后接衣物、饰品等名词 She wears a hat.
put on 穿上、戴上(动作) 后接衣物、饰品等名词 He puts on his coat.
dress 给… 穿衣服(动作) 后接人(宾语),不接衣物 My mom dresses me every day.
Exercises
一、用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空:
① It’s cold outside. Please _________ your sweater.
② She always ______ a smile on her face.
③ My little sister can’t ______ herself yet.
二、单项选择:
1.He ______ a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. in
三、翻译句子:
她留着长发,今天戴了一条围巾。
⑤* shoes / u z/ n.
用法:
作为可数名词复数:“shoes” 是 “shoe” 的复数形式,意为 “鞋子”,常用来表示两只或两只以上的鞋子。
eg: “Always untie your shoes before taking them off.”
(脱鞋前先解鞋带。)
常见搭配有 running shoes(跑鞋),high - heeled shoes(高跟鞋)等。
固定短语搭配:“in someone's shoes” 是固定短语,意为 “处于某人的位置”,仅用复数形式与介词 “in” 搭配。
eg: “Put yourself in my shoes.”(设身处地为我想想。)
Exercises
1.根据汉语提示填空:I like these new ______(鞋子). They are very comfortable.
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:This pair of ______(shoe)is too big for me.
3.单项选择:—How much are these ______ —They are 50 yuan.
A. shoe B. a shoe C. shoes D. the shoe
4.完成句子:我不喜欢这双鞋,它们太紧了。
I don't like ______ ______ ______ shoes. ______ are too tight.
5.同义句转换:
The price of these shoes is 80 yuan.→These shoes ______ 80 yuan.
⑥*a pair of
用法:
表示数量:意为 “一双;一对;一副”,通常用于修饰由两个相同部分组成的物品,如裤子、袜子、手套、眼镜等,后面接可数名词复数。
eg: “a pair of gloves”(一副手套),“a pair of glasses”(一副眼镜)。
主谓一致:“a pair of + 名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
eg: “A pair of trousers is 20 dollars.”(一条裤子 20 美元)。
若为 “pairs of + 名词复数” 作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
eg: “Two pairs of socks are 5 yuan.”(两双袜子 5 元)。
形容词修饰位置:形容词修饰 “a pair of + 名词” 结构时,应置于 “pair” 之前。例如 “a new pair of shoes”(一双新鞋)。
固定短语搭配:“a pair of” 还可用于一些固定短语中,
eg: “a pair of scissors”(一把剪刀),“a pair of chopsticks”(一双筷子)
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.The pair of shorts __________ (be) Tom's.
2.Two pairs of shoes __________ (be) 200 dollars.
二、单项选择:
1.—How much is this __________ of shorts —Ten yuan.
A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair
2.A pair of gloves __________ lying on the table.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
三、根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.我有一双新袜子。I have ______ ______ ______ new socks.
2.那副眼镜是汤姆的。That ______ ______ _______ is Tom's.
四、同义句转换:
This pair of trousers costs 98 yuan.
→________ _______ ________ trousers is 98 yuan.
⑦*forget /f ɡet/ v.
1.接名词或代词作宾语:表示 “忘记某事或某人”,eg: “I forgot my key.”(我忘了带钥匙。)“Don't forget me.”(不要忘记我。)
2.接动名词作宾语:“forget doing sth.” 意为 “忘记做过某事”,强调事情已经发生,只是忘记了这一经历,
eg: “I forgot closing the door.”(我忘了门已经关了。)
3.接动词不定式作宾语:“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”,说明事情还未做,eg: “Don't forget to turn off the light.”(别忘了关灯。)
4.接从句作宾语:可接由 that 或疑问词引导的从句,
eg: “Don't forget that you have a test tomorrow.”(别忘了你明天有考试。)“She forgot how she got there.”(她忘了自己是怎么到那儿的。)
5.常用短语:“forget about” 表示 “不再考虑或提及某事”,eg: “Forget about the past mistakes.”(忘掉过去的错误吧。)“forget it” 常用于口语,意为 “没关系;不必在意” 或 “休想”,eg: “—I'm sorry I broke your pen. —Forget it.”(对不起,我弄坏了你的钢笔。 没关系。)
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.I forgot ______ (lock) the door yesterday, so the door was open all night.
2.Don't forget ______ (take) your umbrella. It's going to rain.
二、单项选择:
1.I'm sorry I ______ your name.
A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget
2.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her —Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
三、根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.我永远不会忘记我参观长城的那一天。
I'll never ______ the day when I visited the Great Wall.
2.别忘记你答应过我的事。Don't ______ ______ you promised me.
四、同义句转换:
I didn't remember to bring my book.
→I ______ ______ bring my book.
五、改错:
1.I forgot locking the door, but it was still open.
Forget about it, he will come back soon.
⑧*thanks /θ ks/
1.单独使用:作为感叹词,可单独使用,用于口语中表示感谢,语气较为随意。eg:Thanks! You're so kind.(谢谢!你真好。)
构成短语:
thanks a lot/much:意为 “非常感谢”,用于加强感谢的程度。
eg:Thanks a lot for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
many thanks:同样表示 “非常感谢”,是一种较为正式的说法。
eg:Many thanks for your invitation.(非常感谢你的邀请。)
thanks to:意为 “多亏,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,引出造成某种结果的原因。eg:Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)
回答感谢:“thanks” 的答语通常有 You're welcome. / Not at all. / Don't mention it. / That's all right. / That's OK. / My pleasure. 等。eg:—Thanks for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)—You're welcome.(不客气。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.—_____ for your advice. It helps me a lot.
A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanking D. To thank
2.—Could you help me carry the box —Sure. —____.
A. Thanks a lot B. Don't say that C. Never mind D. That's all right
3.Thanks _____ the good weather, we can go out for a picnic.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
二、完成句子
1.非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
____________ for inviting me to your birthday party.
2.多亏了老师的帮助,我通过了考试。________ ________ the teacher's help, I passed the exam.
3.— 谢谢你的礼物。— 不客气。
—________ for your gift. —________ ________.
⑨*学校教学设施
用法:
一、基础教学场所及建筑
classroom / klɑ sru m/(美 / kl sru m/):教室
示例:We have math class in the classroom every Monday.
teaching building/classroom building:教学楼(详见上一篇内容)
laboratory(lab) /l b r tri/(美 / l br t ri/):实验室
分为不同类型,如:
chemistry lab:化学实验室
physics lab:物理实验室
biology lab:生物实验室
lecture hall / lekt h l/:报告厅、大教室(用于讲座、大型课程)
auditorium / d t ri m/:礼堂(可用于教学活动、集会等)
library / la br ri/:图书馆
reading room / ri d ru m/:阅览室
二、教室内部设施
blackboard / bl kb d/:黑板
whiteboard / wa tb d/:白板
projector /pr d ekt (r)/:投影仪
screen /skri n/:投影幕布
teacher’s desk / ti t z desk/:讲台
student desk / stju dnt desk/:学生课桌
chair /t e (r)/:椅子
bookcase/bookshelf / b kke s// b k elf/:书架
clock /kl k/(美 /klɑ k/):时钟
class schedule /klɑ s edju l/(美 /kl s skedju l/):课程表
computer /k m pju t (r)/:电脑(教室用)
speaker / spi k (r)/:音箱
三、专用教学设施
music room / mju z k ru m/:音乐教室
art room /ɑ t ru m/(美 /ɑ rt ru m/):美术教室
gymnasium(gym) /d m ne zi m/(美 /d m ne zi m/):体育馆(也用于体育教学)
language lab / l ɡw d l b/:语言实验室(用于听力、口语训练)
workshop / w k p/(美 / w rk ɑ p/):手工教室、实践车间(如职业教育中的技能课教室)
multimedia classroom / m lti mi di klɑ sru m/:多媒体教室
四、辅助教学设备
microscope / ma kr sk p/(美 / ma kr sko p/):显微镜(实验室用)
test tube /test tju b/(美 /test tu b/):试管(化学 / 生物实验室)
calculator / k lkjule t (r)/:计算器
interactive whiteboard / nt r kt v wa tb d/:交互式白板(可触摸操作)
printer / pr nt (r)/:打印机
scanner / sk n (r)/:扫描仪
CD player / si di ple (r)/:CD 播放机
video recorder / v di r k d (r)/:录像机
五、户外教学相关设施
playground / ple ɡra nd/:操场(体育教学常用)
sports field /sp ts fi ld/(美 /sp rts fi ld/):运动场(如足球场、田径场)
basketball court / bɑ sk tb l k t/:篮球场
tennis court / ten s k t/:网球场
Exercises
一、单项选择题
1.We do experiments in the _______.
A. library B. laboratory C. classroom D. playground
2.Students can borrow books from the _______.
A. canteen B. gym C. library D. music room
3.The place where we have PE class when it rains is the ____.
A. auditorium B. gym C. playground D. workshop
4.Teachers write on the _______ with chalk.
A. whiteboard B. screen C. blackboard D. bookcase
5.We can use a _______ to calculate numbers in math class.
A. microscope B. calculator C. projector D. test tube
6.There are many desks and chairs in the _______.
A. library B. classroom C. office building D. sports field
7.The school holds big meetings and performances in the _______.
A. lecture hall B. reading room C. language lab D. art room
8.Students can draw pictures and do handicrafts in the _______.
A. music room B. art room C. physics lab D. computer lab
9.The _______ is used to show videos and presentations in class.
A. CD player B. video recorder C. projector D. scanner
10.We have lunch in the _______ at noon.
A. cafeteria/dining hall B. classroom C. library D. laboratory
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我们学校有一个新的体育馆。Our school has a new _______________.
教室里有一块黑板和许多桌椅。
2.There is a ___________ and many desks and chairs in the classroom.
3.学生们在语音室练习英语听力。
Students practice English listening in the _______ _______.
4.我们在图书馆里不能大声喧哗。We can't talk loudly in the ________.
5.科学实验室里有很多先进的设备。There are many advanced facilities in the science ___________.
6.老师在讲台上给我们上课。The teacher gives us lessons on the ________ ________.
7.学校礼堂是举办活动的好地方。
The school ___________ is a good place to hold activities.
8.电脑室里的电脑都是新的。
The computers in the _________ _______ are all new.
9.我们可以在操场上打篮球和跑步。
We can play basketball and run on the _________.
⑩*science / sa ns/
用法:
1. 基本含义作不可数名词时,意为 “科学;自然科学”,指研究自然现象和规律的学科总称(如物理、化学、生物等)。
eg:Science helps us understand the world around us.(科学帮助我们理解周围的世界。)
作可数名词时,可表示 “一门科学;学科”,常用于具体学科名称后。
eg:Biology is a natural science.(生物学是一门自然科学。)
2. 常见搭配
natural science 自然科学
social science 社会科学
science class 科学课
science experiment 科学实验
science fiction 科幻小说(简称 sci-fi)
science teacher 科学老师
3. 词性转换
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
eg:Her father is a famous scientist.(她的父亲是一位著名的科学家。)
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
eg:We need a scientific way to solve this problem.(我们需要一种科学的方法解决这个问题。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.We have _______ class every Tuesday. It’s my favorite subject.
A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. sciences
2.My brother wants to be a ____when he grows up. He loves doing experiments.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences
3._______ fiction is very popular among teenagers.
A. Science B. Scientific C. Scientist D. Sciences
4.Physics and chemistry are both _______.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My uncle is a _______ (science) who studies plants.
2.We did a _______ (science) experiment in class yesterday.
3.I like _______ (science) fiction movies because they are full of imagination.
4._______ (science) helps us explain many natural phenomena.
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我们每周有三节科学课。
We have three _______ _______ every week.
2.爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein was one of the greatest _________ in history.
3.这个问题需要科学的解决方法。
This problem needs a _________ solution.
4.他对自然科学很感兴趣。
He is very interested in _______ _______.
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" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025年秋新外研版七年级上册Starter Welcome to junior high课时3
Words and expressions
教师姓名: 班级: 使用时间: .
①* 颜色
用法:
red:英音 [red],美音 [r d],红色
yellow:英音 ['jel ],美音 ['j lo],黄色
green:英音 [ɡri n],美音 [ɡrin],绿色
blue:英音 [blu ],美音 [blu],蓝色
black:英音 [bl k],美音 [bl k],黑色
white:英音 [wa t],美音 [hwa t],白色
purple:英音 ['p pl],美音 ['p pl],紫色
brown:英音 [bra n],美音 [bra n],棕色,褐色
pink:英音 [p k],美音 [p k],粉红色
grey(美语常用 gray):英音 [ɡre ],美音 [ɡre],灰色
Exercises
一、根据汉语提示写单词
1.Different ______ (颜色) can make people feel different.
2.She likes wearing ______ (红色的) clothes. They make her look energetic.
3.The ______ (绿色的) trees and grass make the park beautiful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Look! The artist _______ (mix) different colours to make a new one.
2.She _________ (prefer) blue to red when she was a child, but now she likes red better.
3.Colours can ______ (affect) our feelings and moods.
三、单项选择
1.—______ colour do you like best — I like blue best. It makes me feel calm. A. What B. Which C. Who D. When
2.In some cultures, white is a ______ colour that represents purity.
A. calm B. lively C. royal D. hopeful
3.—______ your friend ______ the meaning of purple in her culture
— Yes, she told me it represents mystery.
A. Do; know B. Does; know C. Has; known D. Will; know
四、完成句子
1.红色能给你带来好运。Red can ______ ______ ______ to you.
2.许多人相信颜色能影响我们的情绪。
Many people believe colours can ______ ______ ______.
3.蓝色常被认为是平静的颜色。
Blue is often __________ ______ a peaceful colour.
参考答案:
一、根据汉语提示写单词 1.colours 2.red 3.green
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.is mixing 2.preferred 3.affect
三、单项选择1.B 2.A 3.B
四、完成句子 1.bring good luck 2.affect our moods 3.regarded as
②*服饰名称
用法:
一、上衣类(Tops)
T-shirt:英 [ ti t] 美 [ ti rt](T 恤衫)
shirt:英 [ t] 美 [ rt](衬衫,多指男士衬衫)
blouse:英 [bla z] 美 [bla s](女士衬衫)
sweater:英 [ swet (r)] 美 [ swet r](毛衣,针织衫)
coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](外套,大衣)
jacket:英 [ d k t] 美 [ d k t](夹克衫)
sweatshirt:英 [ swet t] 美 [ swet rt](运动衫,卫衣)
hoodie:英 [ h di] 美 [ h di](连帽卫衣)
二、下装类(Bottoms)
pants:英 [p nts] 美 [p nts](裤子,美式英语,英式常用 trousers)
trousers:英 [ tra z z] 美 [ tra z rz](裤子,英式英语)
jeans:英 [d i nz] 美 [d i nz](牛仔裤)
shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短裤)
skirt:英 [sk t] 美 [sk rt](裙子)
dress:英 [dres] 美 [dres](连衣裙)
shorts:英 [ ts] 美 [ rts](短裤)
三、鞋类(Shoes)
shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](鞋,总称)
sneakers:英 [ sni k z] 美 [ sni k rz](运动鞋,跑鞋)
boots:英 [bu ts] 美 [bu ts](靴子)
sandals:英 [ s ndlz] 美 [ s ndlz](凉鞋)
slippers:英 [ sl p z] 美 [ sl p rz](拖鞋)
shoes:英 [ u z] 美 [ u z](皮鞋,单指时可表示皮鞋)
四、配饰类(Accessories)
hat:英 [h t] 美 [h t](帽子,有檐的帽子,如棒球帽)
cap:英 [k p] 美 [k p](便帽,无檐或短檐的帽子,如运动帽)
scarf:英 [skɑ f] 美 [skɑ rf](围巾,复数为 scarfs 或 scarves)
gloves:英 [ɡl vz] 美 [ɡl vz](手套,复数)
socks:英 [s ks] 美 [sɑ ks](袜子,复数)
belt:英 [belt] 美 [belt](腰带)
tie:英 [ta ] 美 [ta ](领带)
watch:英 [w t ] 美 [wɑ t ](手表)
bag:英 [b ɡ] 美 [b ɡ](包,总称)
schoolbag:英 [ sku lb ɡ] 美 [ sku lb ɡ](书包)
五、其他服饰
uniform:英 [ ju n f m] 美 [ ju n f rm](校服,制服)
swimsuit:英 [ sw msju t] 美 [ sw msu t](泳衣)
coat:英 [k t] 美 [ko t](雨衣,可具体说 raincoat)
raincoat:英 [ re nk t] 美 [ re nko t](雨衣)
Exercises
一、根据首字母提示补全单词
1.I like this red s______. It's perfect for summer.
2.She wears a white s_______ and black trousers to school.
3.These blue j_______ are too long for me.
4.It's cold today. Please put on your c_______.
5.His new s_______ look nice with his shirt.
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1.This _______ (毛衣) is too big for me.
2.She likes to wear a _______ (围巾) in winter.
3.My father has a new _______ (衬衫) for work.
4.These _______ (短裤) are made of cotton.
5.Do you have a _______ (外套) for the trip
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.These ______ (sock) are too small for me.
2.Let's _______ (choose) a nice dress for the party.
3.Her favorite _______ (cloth) is cotton.
4.This pair of shoes ________ (look) cool.
5.I need two _______ (pair) of trousers.
四、单项选择
1.This pair of shoes _______ very comfortable.
A. is B. are C. feel D. have
2.—______ do you like this jacket —It's too big.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Where
3.She prefers the blue sweater ____ the green one.
A. than B. to C. more D. over
五、句型转换
1.My favorite clothes are jeans.(改为同义句)
I ______ jeans ______.
2.This dress is made of silk.(改为同义句)
This is a ______ _____.
3.She likes the red coat better than the blue one.(改为同义句)
She ______ the red coat ____ the blue one.
参考答案
一、1. skirt 2. skirt 3. jeans 4.coat 5.socks
二、1. sweater 2. scarf 3.shirt 4.shorts 5.coat
三、1. socks 2. choose 3.cloth/material 4.looks 5.pairs
四、1.A 2.B 3.B
五、1. like; best 2.silk dress 3.prefers; to
③*choose /t u z/ v.
用法:
及物动词(vt.):选择;挑选
后接名词、代词或不定式(to do)作宾语。
eg:She chose a red dress for the party.(她为派对选了一条红裙子。)
He chose to stay at home.(他选择待在家里。)
不及物动词(vi.):选择;决定
常与介词 from 连用,表示 “从…… 中选择”。
eg:You can choose from these books.(你可以从这些书中挑选。)
常见搭配:choose sb. as... 选某人作为……
例:We chose him as our monitor.(我们选他当班长。)
choose between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间选择
例:She can’t choose between the two coats.
(她在两件外套之间拿不定主意。)
词形变化:过去式:chose /t z/ 过去分词:chosen / t zn/
名词:choice /t s/(选择;选择权)
Exercises
一、用 choose 的适当形式填空
1.She ______ a nice present for her mother yesterday.(chose)
2.They plan __________ a new house near the school.(to choose)
3.There are many books here. You can make your ______.(choice)
4.He has ______ the best answer to the question.(chosen)
二、单项选择
1.We need ______ a new monitor for our class.
A. choose B. to choose C. choosing D. chose
2.—What color did she ______
—She ______ blue.
A. choose;chose B. chose;choose C. choose;choose D. chose;chose
3.You can ______ between the red shirt and the white one.
A. choose B. chose C. choice D. choosing
三、句型转换
1.He chose a pair of shoes for his son.(改为一般疑问句)
2.She will choose a new skirt.(对画线部分提问)
3.We chose Tom as our leader.(改为同义句)
参考答案:
一、1. chose 2. to choose 3.choice 4.chosen
二、1. A 2. B 3.B
三、1. Did he choose a pair of shoes for his son
What will she choose
3.Tom was chosen as our leader by us.
④* wear /we (r)/ v.
用法:
1.表示 “穿着衣物、鞋袜”
eg:She wears a red dress today. (她今天穿了一条红裙子。)
He always wears sports shoes. (他总穿运动鞋。)
2.表示 “佩戴饰品、眼镜等”
eg:My mother wears a gold ring. (我妈妈戴了一枚金戒指。)
Do you wear glasses (你戴眼镜吗?)
3.表示 “留(头发、胡须等)”
eg:He wears short hair. (他留着短发。)
My father wears a beard. (我爸爸留着胡子。)
4.固定搭配:wear out, 意为 “穿坏;耗尽(体力)”
eg:These shoes are worn out. (这双鞋穿坏了。)
He was worn out after the long run. (长跑后他筋疲力尽。)
5.易混词辨析(wear, put on, dress)
动词 含义 用法特点 例句
wear 穿着、戴着(状态) 后接衣物、饰品等名词 She wears a hat.
put on 穿上、戴上(动作) 后接衣物、饰品等名词 He puts on his coat.
dress 给… 穿衣服(动作) 后接人(宾语),不接衣物 My mom dresses me every day.
Exercises
一、用 wear, put on 或 dress 填空:
① It’s cold outside. Please _________ your sweater.
② She always ______ a smile on her face.
③ My little sister can’t ______ herself yet.
二、单项选择:
1.He ______ a pair of sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
A. puts on B. wears C. dresses D. in
三、翻译句子:
她留着长发,今天戴了一条围巾。
参考答案:
一、① put on ② wears ③ dress
二、B
三、She wears long hair and a scarf today.
⑤* shoes / u z/ n.
用法:
作为可数名词复数:“shoes” 是 “shoe” 的复数形式,意为 “鞋子”,常用来表示两只或两只以上的鞋子。
eg: “Always untie your shoes before taking them off.”
(脱鞋前先解鞋带。)
常见搭配有 running shoes(跑鞋),high - heeled shoes(高跟鞋)等。
固定短语搭配:“in someone's shoes” 是固定短语,意为 “处于某人的位置”,仅用复数形式与介词 “in” 搭配。
eg: “Put yourself in my shoes.”(设身处地为我想想。)
Exercises
1.根据汉语提示填空:I like these new ______(鞋子). They are very comfortable.
2.用所给词的适当形式填空:This pair of ______(shoe)is too big for me.
3.单项选择:—How much are these ______ —They are 50 yuan.
A. shoe B. a shoe C. shoes D. the shoe
4.完成句子:我不喜欢这双鞋,它们太紧了。
I don't like ______ ______ ______ shoes. ______ are too tight.
5.同义句转换:
The price of these shoes is 80 yuan.→These shoes ______ 80 yuan.
参考答案:
1.shoes 2.shoes 3.C 4.this pair of; They 5.are
⑥*a pair of
用法:
表示数量:意为 “一双;一对;一副”,通常用于修饰由两个相同部分组成的物品,如裤子、袜子、手套、眼镜等,后面接可数名词复数。
eg: “a pair of gloves”(一副手套),“a pair of glasses”(一副眼镜)。
主谓一致:“a pair of + 名词复数” 作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。
eg: “A pair of trousers is 20 dollars.”(一条裤子 20 美元)。
若为 “pairs of + 名词复数” 作主语,谓语动词则用复数形式。
eg: “Two pairs of socks are 5 yuan.”(两双袜子 5 元)。
形容词修饰位置:形容词修饰 “a pair of + 名词” 结构时,应置于 “pair” 之前。例如 “a new pair of shoes”(一双新鞋)。
固定短语搭配:“a pair of” 还可用于一些固定短语中,
eg: “a pair of scissors”(一把剪刀),“a pair of chopsticks”(一双筷子)
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.The pair of shorts __________ (be) Tom's.
2.Two pairs of shoes __________ (be) 200 dollars.
二、单项选择:
1.—How much is this __________ of shorts —Ten yuan.
A. pair B. pairs C. a pair D. the pair
2.A pair of gloves __________ lying on the table.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
三、根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.我有一双新袜子。I have ______ ______ ______ new socks.
2.那副眼镜是汤姆的。That ______ ______ _______ is Tom's.
四、同义句转换:
This pair of trousers costs 98 yuan.
→________ _______ ________ trousers is 98 yuan.
参考答案:
一、1.is;2.are
二、1.A;2.A
三、1.a pair of;2.pair of glasses
四、The price of
⑦*forget /f ɡet/ v.
1.接名词或代词作宾语:表示 “忘记某事或某人”,eg: “I forgot my key.”(我忘了带钥匙。)“Don't forget me.”(不要忘记我。)
2.接动名词作宾语:“forget doing sth.” 意为 “忘记做过某事”,强调事情已经发生,只是忘记了这一经历,
eg: “I forgot closing the door.”(我忘了门已经关了。)
3.接动词不定式作宾语:“forget to do sth.” 表示 “忘记去做某事”,说明事情还未做,eg: “Don't forget to turn off the light.”(别忘了关灯。)
4.接从句作宾语:可接由 that 或疑问词引导的从句,
eg: “Don't forget that you have a test tomorrow.”(别忘了你明天有考试。)“She forgot how she got there.”(她忘了自己是怎么到那儿的。)
5.常用短语:“forget about” 表示 “不再考虑或提及某事”,eg: “Forget about the past mistakes.”(忘掉过去的错误吧。)“forget it” 常用于口语,意为 “没关系;不必在意” 或 “休想”,eg: “—I'm sorry I broke your pen. —Forget it.”(对不起,我弄坏了你的钢笔。 没关系。)
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空:
1.I forgot ______ (lock) the door yesterday, so the door was open all night.
2.Don't forget ______ (take) your umbrella. It's going to rain.
二、单项选择:
1.I'm sorry I ______ your name.
A. forget B. forgot C. have forgotten D. will forget
2.—Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her —Yes, I gave it to her ______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
三、根据汉语提示完成句子:
1.我永远不会忘记我参观长城的那一天。
I'll never ______ the day when I visited the Great Wall.
2.别忘记你答应过我的事。Don't ______ ______ you promised me.
四、同义句转换:
I didn't remember to bring my book.
→I ______ ______ bring my book.
五、改错:
1.I forgot locking the door, but it was still open.
2.Forget about it, he will come back soon.
参考答案:
一、1.locking;2.to take
二、1.C;2.B
三、1.forget;2.forget what
四、forgot to
五、1.locking 改为 to lock;
2.将 will 改为 won't,根据 “Forget about it” 可知是让对方别等了,他不会很快回来,应表否定。
⑧*thanks /θ ks/
1.单独使用:作为感叹词,可单独使用,用于口语中表示感谢,语气较为随意。eg:Thanks! You're so kind.(谢谢!你真好。)
构成短语:
thanks a lot/much:意为 “非常感谢”,用于加强感谢的程度。
eg:Thanks a lot for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)
many thanks:同样表示 “非常感谢”,是一种较为正式的说法。
eg:Many thanks for your invitation.(非常感谢你的邀请。)
thanks to:意为 “多亏,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,引出造成某种结果的原因。eg:Thanks to your help, I finished the work on time.(多亏了你的帮助,我按时完成了工作。)
回答感谢:“thanks” 的答语通常有 You're welcome. / Not at all. / Don't mention it. / That's all right. / That's OK. / My pleasure. 等。eg:—Thanks for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)—You're welcome.(不客气。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.—_____ for your advice. It helps me a lot.
A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanking D. To thank
2.—Could you help me carry the box —Sure. —____.
A. Thanks a lot B. Don't say that C. Never mind D. That's all right
3.Thanks _____ the good weather, we can go out for a picnic.
A. for B. to C. of D. with
二、完成句子
1.非常感谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
____________ for inviting me to your birthday party.
2.多亏了老师的帮助,我通过了考试。________ ________ the teacher's help, I passed the exam.
3.— 谢谢你的礼物。— 不客气。
—________ for your gift. —________ ________.
参考答案
一、单项选择:1.A;2.A;3.B
二、完成句子:1.Thanks a lot;2.Thanks to;3.Thanks; You're welcome
⑨*学校教学设施
用法:
一、基础教学场所及建筑
classroom / klɑ sru m/(美 / kl sru m/):教室
示例:We have math class in the classroom every Monday.
teaching building/classroom building:教学楼(详见上一篇内容)
laboratory(lab) /l b r tri/(美 / l br t ri/):实验室
分为不同类型,如:
chemistry lab:化学实验室
physics lab:物理实验室
biology lab:生物实验室
lecture hall / lekt h l/:报告厅、大教室(用于讲座、大型课程)
auditorium / d t ri m/:礼堂(可用于教学活动、集会等)
library / la br ri/:图书馆
reading room / ri d ru m/:阅览室
二、教室内部设施
blackboard / bl kb d/:黑板
whiteboard / wa tb d/:白板
projector /pr d ekt (r)/:投影仪
screen /skri n/:投影幕布
teacher’s desk / ti t z desk/:讲台
student desk / stju dnt desk/:学生课桌
chair /t e (r)/:椅子
bookcase/bookshelf / b kke s// b k elf/:书架
clock /kl k/(美 /klɑ k/):时钟
class schedule /klɑ s edju l/(美 /kl s skedju l/):课程表
computer /k m pju t (r)/:电脑(教室用)
speaker / spi k (r)/:音箱
三、专用教学设施
music room / mju z k ru m/:音乐教室
art room /ɑ t ru m/(美 /ɑ rt ru m/):美术教室
gymnasium(gym) /d m ne zi m/(美 /d m ne zi m/):体育馆(也用于体育教学)
language lab / l ɡw d l b/:语言实验室(用于听力、口语训练)
workshop / w k p/(美 / w rk ɑ p/):手工教室、实践车间(如职业教育中的技能课教室)
multimedia classroom / m lti mi di klɑ sru m/:多媒体教室
四、辅助教学设备
microscope / ma kr sk p/(美 / ma kr sko p/):显微镜(实验室用)
test tube /test tju b/(美 /test tu b/):试管(化学 / 生物实验室)
calculator / k lkjule t (r)/:计算器
interactive whiteboard / nt r kt v wa tb d/:交互式白板(可触摸操作)
printer / pr nt (r)/:打印机
scanner / sk n (r)/:扫描仪
CD player / si di ple (r)/:CD 播放机
video recorder / v di r k d (r)/:录像机
五、户外教学相关设施
playground / ple ɡra nd/:操场(体育教学常用)
sports field /sp ts fi ld/(美 /sp rts fi ld/):运动场(如足球场、田径场)
basketball court / bɑ sk tb l k t/:篮球场
tennis court / ten s k t/:网球场
Exercises
一、单项选择题
1.We do experiments in the _______.
A. library B. laboratory C. classroom D. playground
2.Students can borrow books from the _______.
A. canteen B. gym C. library D. music room
3.The place where we have PE class when it rains is the ____.
A. auditorium B. gym C. playground D. workshop
4.Teachers write on the _______ with chalk.
A. whiteboard B. screen C. blackboard D. bookcase
5.We can use a _______ to calculate numbers in math class.
A. microscope B. calculator C. projector D. test tube
6.There are many desks and chairs in the _______.
A. library B. classroom C. office building D. sports field
7.The school holds big meetings and performances in the _______.
A. lecture hall B. reading room C. language lab D. art room
8.Students can draw pictures and do handicrafts in the _______.
A. music room B. art room C. physics lab D. computer lab
9.The _______ is used to show videos and presentations in class.
A. CD player B. video recorder C. projector D. scanner
10.We have lunch in the _______ at noon.
A. cafeteria/dining hall B. classroom C. library D. laboratory
二、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我们学校有一个新的体育馆。Our school has a new _______________.
教室里有一块黑板和许多桌椅。
2.There is a ___________ and many desks and chairs in the classroom.
3.学生们在语音室练习英语听力。
Students practice English listening in the _______ _______.
4.我们在图书馆里不能大声喧哗。We can't talk loudly in the ________.
5.科学实验室里有很多先进的设备。There are many advanced facilities in the science ___________.
6.老师在讲台上给我们上课。The teacher gives us lessons on the ________ ________.
7.学校礼堂是举办活动的好地方。
The school ___________ is a good place to hold activities.
8.电脑室里的电脑都是新的。
The computers in the _________ _______ are all new.
9.我们可以在操场上打篮球和跑步。
We can play basketball and run on the _________.
参考答案:
一、1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
二、1.gymnasium(gym) 2. blackboard 3. language lab 4. library 5. laboratory6.teacher’s desk 7. auditorium 8. computer room 9. playground
⑩*science / sa ns/
用法:
1. 基本含义作不可数名词时,意为 “科学;自然科学”,指研究自然现象和规律的学科总称(如物理、化学、生物等)。
eg:Science helps us understand the world around us.(科学帮助我们理解周围的世界。)
作可数名词时,可表示 “一门科学;学科”,常用于具体学科名称后。
eg:Biology is a natural science.(生物学是一门自然科学。)
2. 常见搭配
natural science 自然科学
social science 社会科学
science class 科学课
science experiment 科学实验
science fiction 科幻小说(简称 sci-fi)
science teacher 科学老师
3. 词性转换
scientist / sa nt st/ n. 科学家
eg:Her father is a famous scientist.(她的父亲是一位著名的科学家。)
scientific / sa n t f k/ adj. 科学的
eg:We need a scientific way to solve this problem.(我们需要一种科学的方法解决这个问题。)
Exercises
一、单项选择
1.We have _______ class every Tuesday. It’s my favorite subject.
A. scientist B. science C. scientific D. sciences
2.My brother wants to be a ____when he grows up. He loves doing experiments.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences
3._______ fiction is very popular among teenagers.
A. Science B. Scientific C. Scientist D. Sciences
4.Physics and chemistry are both _______.
A. science B. scientific C. scientist D. sciences
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My uncle is a _______ (science) who studies plants.
2.We did a _______ (science) experiment in class yesterday.
3.I like _______ (science) fiction movies because they are full of imagination.
4._______ (science) helps us explain many natural phenomena.
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.我们每周有三节科学课。
We have three _______ _______ every week.
2.爱因斯坦是历史上最伟大的科学家之一。
Einstein was one of the greatest _________ in history.
3.这个问题需要科学的解决方法。
This problem needs a _________ solution.
4.他对自然科学很感兴趣。
He is very interested in _______ _______.
参考答案:
单项选择
1.B 2. C 3. A 4. D
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.scientist 2. scientific 3. science 4. Science
三、根据中文提示完成句子
1.science classes 2. scientists 3. scientific 4. natural science
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