甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（五）
参考答案
听力部分
第一节：听句子选图片（1-5）BAEDC
第二节：听句子选应答语（6-10）
A
解析：问句可能为 “Thanks for your help”，应答 “ It's my pleasure”（不客气）符合语境。
C
解析：句子可能表达 “Hope the rain stops soon”，应答 “I hope so”（我希望如此）恰当。
B
解析：若句子为 “I'm sorry I'm late”，应答 “Never mind”（没关系）符合交际逻辑。
C
解析：若句子为 “I'm going on a trip tomorrow”，应答 “Have a good time”（玩得开心）合理。
A
解析：若句子为 “We should protect the environment”，应答 “I agree”（我同意）呼应观点。
第三节：听对话及问题（11-15）
B
解析：对话中男孩提到 “Can I have some juice ”，故答案为 “Juice”。
B
解析：女孩说 “I'll ride my bike to the museum”，对应 “By bike”。
C
解析：对话中提到 “The sun is shining brightly”，可知天气为 “Sunny”。
B
解析：男士说 “The party starts at 7:00”，直接匹配时间。
C
解析：女孩解释 “I watched TV and forgot my homework”，原因是 “她看电视了”。
第四节：听短文（16-20）
A
解析：短文提到 “Lily went to a village last summer”，地点为乡村。
B
解析：明确提到 “She stayed there for two weeks”，时长为两周。
B
解析：Lily 帮助农民 “plant vegetables in the fields”，对应 “Plant vegetables”。
B
解析：“The villagers taught her to cook local food”，教她做饭的是村民。
B
解析：短文最后提到 “She felt excited about the trip”，感受为兴奋。
听力材料
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
People often buy storybooks and textbooks here.
You can send letters and postcards in this place.
You can take a train to other cities from here.
We can buy fruits, vegetables and daily things in this big market.
Many children fly kites and play games on the grass in this place.
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
Thank you for helping me with my English.
I hope our team will win the match.
I'm sorry I broke your pen.
My family will go to the countryside for the weekend.
We should plant more trees to make our city greener.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
M: Can I have something to drink
W: What would you like, tea, coffee or juice
M: Juice, please.
Q: What does the boy want to drink
M: How will you go to the museum It's a little far.
W: I think riding a bike is a good choice. It's good exercise.
Q: How will the girl go to the museum
W: What a nice day! Let's go for a walk.
M: Great! The sun is shining, and there's no wind.
Q: What's the weather like today
W: When will the party start I don't want to be late.
M: It starts at 7:00. We still have 30 minutes.
Q: When will the party start
M: Why didn't you finish your homework
W: I watched a funny TV show last night and forgot to do it.
Q: Why didn't the girl finish her homework
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Lily is a student from Lanzhou. Last summer, she went to a small village in Gansu with her parents. She stayed there for two weeks. The village was quiet and beautiful. Every morning, she helped the farmers plant vegetables in the fields. In the afternoon, she played with the village children. The villagers were very kind. They taught her to cook local food, like noodles with potatoes. One day, it rained heavily, but Lily still had a good time. She learned a lot about country life. When she left, she felt sad but excited. She hopes to visit the village again next year.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（1-20）
A
解析：首次提到可数名词 “cat”，用不定冠词 “a”（cat 以辅音音素开头）。
C
解析：答语 “Physics”（物理）属于学科，故问句问 “favorite subject”（最喜欢的学科）。
B
解析：“tell” 后接宾格代词，“me” 符合语法（I 为主格，my 为形容词性物主代词，mine 为名词性物主代词）。
B
解析：“in the school hall”（在学校大厅里）为固定搭配，“in” 表示在封闭空间内。
C
解析：根据 “The first time”（第一次），可知此次为 “第二次”，用序数词 “second”。
A
解析：“我们应该保护野生动物” 与 “它们处于危险中” 为因果关系，用 “because”（因为）。
C
解析：答语 “Three times a week”（每周三次）表示频率，用 “How often”（多久一次）提问。
B
解析：“Listen!” 提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “is singing”。
B
解析：“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 为固定结构，意为 “如此…… 以至于……”，符合句意。
C
解析：“come up with a plan”（想出一个计划）为固定搭配，符合语境（put up “张贴”，set up “建立”，look forward to “期待” 均不恰当）。
A
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B、D；答语为将来时，故用 “when the meeting will start”。
D
解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”，故选 “the most famous”。
B
解析：根据 “I saw him go to the library”，推测 “他不可能在教室”，“can't” 表示否定推测。
A
解析：描述经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “the little girl” 为第三人称单数，故选 “follows”。
C
解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 为固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。
B
解析：前后句为转折关系（想去但必须先完成作业），用 “but”。
C
解析：“ask sb. not to do sth.”（要求某人不要做某事）为固定结构，故选 “not to make”。
C
解析：问句询问周末计划，用一般将来时 “will visit”。
（根据图片内容，此处应为动作描述题，合理答案需结合图片，暂略）
A
解析：“stayed up late”（熬夜）符合 “看起来累” 的语境（woke up “醒来”，put up “张贴”，got up “起床” 均不恰当）。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（1-10）
C
解析：根据 “like deserts”（像沙漠），可知仙人掌生长在 “恶劣的（harsh）” 环境中。
A
解析：沙漠中缺水，但仙人掌能 “存活（survive）”，符合语境。
B
解析：根据 “they sleep in cold weather”，可知冬天 “不需要（needn't）” 照顾。
A
解析：“ask for much”（要求不多）与 “give flowers” 形成对比，符合句意。
C
解析：“许多植物死亡” 与 “仙人掌存活” 为转折关系，用 “but”。
A
解析：“a symbol of hope”（希望的象征）为固定搭配，符合语境。
B
解析：无论生活多艰难，仙人掌总能 “继续生长（move on）”，与 “never give up” 呼应。
B
解析：人们希望朋友像仙人掌一样 “坚强（strong）”，符合前文对仙人掌的描述。
D
解析：“Grow step by step”（一步步成长）与 “growing cacti” 主题一致。
A
解析：结合前文 “more young people start growing cacti”，可知仙人掌在甘肃很 “受欢迎（popular）”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A（1-5）
A
解析：短文提到 “Every year, people in Lanzhou celebrate it”，故正确。
B
解析：作者参加的是 “painting competition”（绘画比赛），而非歌唱比赛，故错误。
B
解析：主题为 “Beauty of the Silk Road”（丝绸之路之美），而非 “Beauty of Gansu”，故错误。
A
解析：短文明确提到 “I painted a picture of the Mogao Grottoes”，故正确。
A
解析：“After the competition, we visited a Silk Road museum”，故正确。
B（6-10）
B
解析：Li Mei 提到 “We go to the school farm every Friday”，频率为每周五。
C
解析：明确提到 “We plant potatoes”，故答案为 “planted potatoes”。
A
解析：Li Mei 学到 “potatoes need sunlight and water to grow”，故正确。
C
解析：老师认为 “the classes teach students useful skills”，这是支持的原因。
A
解析：短文围绕甘肃学校的 “farm classes” 展开，主旨为 “甘肃学校的农场课”。
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（1-10）
called
解析：“be called”（被称为），句意为 “其中一个叫崔家寨”。
close
解析：“be close to”（靠近），描述村庄位置。
friendly
解析：根据 “They invited me to their homes”，可知村民很 “友好（friendly）”。
During
解析：“during my stay”（在我停留期间），介词短语作时间状语。
by
解析：“by hand”（用手），固定短语，描述农民劳作方式。
took
解析：“take photos”（拍照），全文为过去时，用 “took”。
helped
解析：“help sb. find”（帮某人找到），过去时用 “helped”。
live
解析：“live a simple life”（过着简单的生活），描述现状用一般现在时。
friends
解析：“make friends”（交朋友），固定短语，用复数形式。
interest
解析：“full of interest”（充满趣味），符合对村庄的描述。
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（1-4）
clear night skies
解析：短文首句提到 “he loves stargazing because Jiuquan has clear night skies”。
8 p.m. last month
解析：“Last month, he joined a stargazing activity. We met at... at 8 p.m.”。
Place: the school playground
Teacher: a scientist
解析：根据 “We met at the school playground” 和 “A scientist taught us”。
It's interesting and helps us learn about the universe.（符合字数即可）
Ⅶ. 口语交际（1-5）
A
解析：根据答语 “I like the lion dance best”，问句询问 “最喜欢什么”。
C
解析：答语解释舞狮的含义，问句应为 “什么是舞狮”。
E
解析：答语提到 “eat yuanxiao”，问句询问 “人们吃什么食物”。
G
解析：答语用 “Yes” 回答，问句为一般疑问句 “你在家做元宵了吗”。
D
解析：根据答语 “Sure. I can teach you”，问句请求 “教我做元宵”。
Ⅷ. 词汇考查
A) 1-10
driver
解析：“a” 后接名词，“drive” 的名词形式为 “driver”（司机）。
children
解析：“many” 后接复数名词，“child” 的复数为 “children”。
herself
解析：“by oneself”（独自），“she” 的反身代词为 “herself”。
save
解析：“should” 后接动词原形。
faster
解析：“than” 提示用比较级，“fast” 的比较级为 “faster”。
are planting
解析：“Look!” 提示现在进行时，主语为复数，用 “are planting”。
interesting
解析：描述事物 “有趣”，用 “interesting”（interested 修饰人）。
bought
解析：“last week” 提示过去时，“buy” 的过去式为 “bought”。
teeth
解析：“brush one's teeth”（刷牙），“tooth” 的复数为 “teeth”。
songs
解析：“many” 后接复数名词，“song” 的复数为 “songs”。
B) 11-15
B
解析：“wonderful”（精彩的）与 “great”（棒的）意思相近。
A
解析：“help... with housework”（帮忙做家务）与 “do housework”（做家务）意思相近。
C
解析：“put on”（穿上）与 “wear”（穿着）意思相近。
C
解析：“hold back”（阻碍）与 “let difficulties... you” 语境匹配（put up “张贴”，give up “放弃”，take away “拿走” 均不恰当）。
C
解析：“method”（方法）与 “approach”（方法）意思相近。
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子
A) 1-5
didn't use
解析：used to 的否定句借助助动词 “did”，即 “didn't use”。
How soon
解析：对 “in two hours”（两小时后）提问用 “How soon”（多久后）。
if/whether; go
解析：一般疑问句改为宾语从句用 “if/whether” 引导，时态与主句一致（过去时），“go” 用原形。
too; to
解析：“so... that...”（如此…… 以至于不能……）可转换为 “too... to...”（太…… 而不能……）。
Let's clean the classroom together.
B) 1-5
get on
解析：“get on well with”（与…… 友好相处）为固定短语。
so; that
解析：“so + 形容词 + that 从句” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。
join in
解析：“join in the game”（参加游戏）为固定搭配。
to spend
解析：“It's a waste of time to do sth.”（做某事是浪费时间），用不定式。
connect; with
解析：“connect... with...”（把…… 与…… 联系起来）为固定短语。
Ⅹ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Beautiful Campus, Our Duty
I am Li Hua. I took an active part in the “Beautiful Campus” activity in our school. Last Friday, we cleaned the playground and picked up litter. Some classmates planted flowers and trees in the garden. I joined the team to give out leaflets about environmental protection, telling students to save water and paper.
Though I felt tired, I was happy. The campus became cleaner and more beautiful. I learned that everyone can make a difference by working together. It was a meaningful experience.甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（五）
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
（图片选项：A. 邮局 B. 书店 C. 超市 D. 公园 E. 火车站）
A. B. C. D. E.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. It's my pleasure. B. Good luck. C. Here you are.
( ) 7. A. That's too bad. B. You're welcome. C. I hope so.
( ) 8. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Of course not.
( ) 9. A. Congratulations! B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time.
( ) 10. A. I agree. B. Nice to meet you. C. It's sunny.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the boy want to drink
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
( ) 12. How will the girl go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( ) 13. What's the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( ) 14. When will the party start
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
( ) 15. Why didn't the girl finish her homework
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She watched TV.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. Where did Lily go last summer
A. To a village. B. To a city. C. To a mountain.
( ) 17. How long did she stay there
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
( ) 18. What did she help the farmers do
A. Pick apples. B. Plant vegetables. C. Feed chickens.
( ) 19. Who taught her to cook
A. Her mother. B. The villagers. C. Her grandmother.
( ) 20. How did she feel about the trip
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Look! There is ______ cat under the tree.
—It's my pet. Its name is Mimi.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. —What's your favorite ______
—Physics. It helps me understand nature.
A. color B. sport C. subject D. food
( ) 3. My parents often tell ______ to study hard for a better future.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 4. The students are having a meeting ______ the school hall.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( ) 5. This is the ______ time I've visited Lanzhou. The first time was in 2019.
A. one B. two C. second D. third
( ) 6. We should protect wild animals ______ they are in danger.
A. because B. if C. unless D. although
( ) 7. —______ do you exercise
—Three times a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. Who is it
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. will sing
( ) 9. The story is ______ interesting that all students want to hear it again.
A. very B. so C. such D. too
( ) 10. We need to ______ a plan to solve the problem before Friday.
A. put up B. set up C. come up with D. look forward to
( ) 11. —Could you tell me ______
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start
C. when the meeting started D. when did the meeting start
( ) 12. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
( ) 13. —Is Tom in the classroom
—No, he ______ be there. I saw him go to the library just now.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( ) 14. The little girl ______ her mother carefully when they cross the street.
A. follows B. followed C. is following D. will follow
( ) 15. ______ is important for us to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
( ) 16. —Would you like to go hiking with us
—I'd love to, ______ I have to finish my homework first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library.
A. not make B. don't make C. not to make D. to not make
( ) 18. —What's your plan for the weekend
—I ______ my grandparents with my parents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
( ) 19. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box.
A． B．
C． D．
( ) 20. —You look tired. What's wrong
—I ______ late last night to prepare for the exam.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up D. got up
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In many parts of Gansu, people love growing cacti（仙人掌）. They are not only easy to keep but also have special meanings.
A cactus grows slowly, but it can live in very 1 places, like deserts. It doesn't need much water, so even in dry weather, it can 2 . This teaches us to be strong and brave when facing difficulties.
Mr. Li, a farmer in Wuwei, has grown cacti for over 10 years. He says, "Cacti are like my friends. On hot summer days, I water them once a week. In winter, they 3 care because they sleep in cold weather." He often tells his children, "Learn from cacti. They don't 4
much, but they give flowers when they grow up."
Last year, a heavy storm hit the village. Many plants in Mr. Li's garden died, 5 the cacti stayed alive. "Their thorns（刺）protect them," Mr. Li explained. "They look strong, but they also have soft hearts—their flowers are beautiful."
Now, more young people in Gansu start growing cacti. They see them as a 6 of hope. No matter how hard life is, cacti can always 7 . People also give cacti as gifts to friends, wishing them to be as 8 as cacti.
Growing cacti is more than a hobby. It's a way to learn about life: 9 grow step by step, and never give up. That's why cacti are so 10 in Gansu.
( ) 1. A. wet B. cold C. harsh D. dark
( ) 2. A. survive B. fight C. play D. change
( ) 3. A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't
( ) 4. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for
( ) 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and
( ) 6. A. symbol B. name C. story D. dream
( ) 7. A. fall down B. move on C. give up D. run away
( ) 8. A. clever B. strong C. kind D. polite
( ) 9. A. Work B. Live C. Think D. Grow
( ) 10. A. popular B. difficult C. expensive D. dangerous
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Do you know "Silk Road Culture Week" in Gansu Every year, people in Lanzhou celebrate it with many activities. Last year, I joined a painting competition during the week.
The theme was "Beauty of the Silk Road". I painted a picture of the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）. My teacher helped me find some photos of it. I spent three days finishing the painting. On the day of the competition, many people came to watch. I was nervous but proud when my painting was shown.
After the competition, we visited a Silk Road museum. I saw old coins, colorful silk, and even a model of a camel train. The guide told us stories about traders（商人）who traveled from China to other countries long ago.
I learned a lot from the week. It's important to remember our culture and share it with others.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. "Silk Road Culture Week" is held in Lanzhou every year.
( ) 2. The writer joined a singing competition last year.
( ) 3. The theme of the competition was "Beauty of Gansu".
( ) 4. The writer's painting was about the Mogao Grottoes.
( ) 5. The writer visited a museum after the competition.
B
In Gansu, many schools have "farm classes" for students. Students work on farms to learn about agriculture（农业）.
Li Mei, a student from Tianshui, says, "We go to the school farm every Friday. We plant potatoes, water vegetables, and feed chickens. At first, I thought it was tiring, but now I love it." She learned that potatoes need sunlight and water to grow. "It's very different from reading in a book," she says.
Teachers think farm classes are good for students. "They learn to work hard and understand food is not easy to get," says Mr. Zhang, a biology teacher. "Many students used to waste food, but now they finish their meals."
Farm classes also help students love nature. "I noticed that bees help flowers grow," says Li Mei. "Now I know how important it is to protect insects."
Some parents worry that farm classes will affect（影响）study. But teachers say the classes teach students useful skills. "It's a kind of education for life," Mr. Zhang adds.
( ) 6. How often do Li Mei's school have farm classes
A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every month. D. Every year.
( ) 7. What did Li Mei do on the farm
A. She milked cows. B. She picked apples.
C. She planted potatoes. D. She caught fish.
( ) 8. What did Li Mei learn from farm classes
A. Potatoes need sunlight. B. Bees are dangerous.
C. Farming is boring. D. Food is easy to get.
( ) 9. Why do teachers support farm classes
A. They make students waste food. B. They help students love studying.
C. They teach students useful skills. D. They affect students' study.
( ) 10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Farm classes in Gansu schools. B. How to grow potatoes.
C. Teachers' ideas about study. D. Parents' worries about farms.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
by call close during friend help interest live take they
Gansu has many small villages with beautiful nature. One of them is 1 Cuijiazhai. I visited it last summer.
The village is 2 to a river and surrounded by mountains. Local people are very 3 . They invited me to their homes and cooked traditional food for me.
4 my stay, I walked around the village every morning. I saw farmers working in the fields 5 hand. Children ran around and laughed loudly. It was a peaceful life.
I also joined a hiking group. We 6 photos of the mountains and rivers. An old villager 7 us find the best paths. He told stories about the village's history.
The villagers 8 a simple life, but they are happy. They care about each other and enjoy nature. I made some 9 with them. When I left, they gave me some fresh vegetables.
Cuijiazhai is a place full of 10 . I hope to visit it again someday.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 4 小题；第 3 小题 4 分，其余每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Zhang Wei is a student from Jiuquan. He loves stargazing（观星）because Jiuquan has clear night skies.
Last month, he joined a stargazing activity. "We met at the school playground at 8 p.m.," he says. "A scientist taught us to use telescopes（望远镜）. I saw the Moon clearly. It has many holes on its surface!"
Zhang Wei learned that stars are far away from Earth. "Some stars we see are actually dead, but their light takes years to reach us," he explains. He also knows that Jiuquan is famous for space research—it's home to China's space launch center（发射中心）.
"Stargazing makes me want to learn more about the universe（宇宙）," Zhang Wei says. "Maybe I'll be an astronaut one day."
Zhang Wei loves stargazing because Jiuquan has _______________.（仅填 3 词）
The stargazing activity started at _______________.（仅填 4 词）
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Stargazing Experience Details
Place ______（不超过 5 词）
Teacher ______（不超过 8 词）
What do you think of stargazing （20 词即可）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Wang Lin! Did you watch the Lantern Festival party last night
B: Yes, I did. It was wonderful.
A: 1. ______
B: I like the lion dance best. It was so exciting.
A: 2. ______
B: It's a traditional dance in China. People perform it to wish for good luck.
A: 3. ______
B: We usually eat yuanxiao on that day. They are sweet and delicious.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes, I made some with my family. It was fun.
A: 5. ______
B: Sure. I can teach you next year.
A. What do you like best
B. How do you make yuanxiao
C. What's the lion dance
D. Can you teach me to make it
E. What food do people eat
F. Where did you watch the party
G. Did you make yuanxiao at home
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My uncle is a ______（drive）. He works in a bus company.
There are many ______（child）playing in the park.
The little girl washed her clothes by ______（she）.
We should ______（save）water to protect our environment.
Li Ming runs ______（fast）than any other student in his class.
Look! The students ______（plant）trees in the schoolyard.
The story is very ______（interest）. All children like it.
My father ______（buy）a new bike for me last week.
It's important to brush your ______（tooth）twice a day.
We have learned many English ______（song）this term.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( ) 11. The movie is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.
A. bad B. great C. boring D. difficult
( ) 12. Tom often helps his mom with housework after school.
A. does B. makes C. gives D. gets
( ) 13. It's cold outside. Please put on your coat.
A. take off B. turn on C. wear D. wash
( ) 14. You should stay positive and never let difficulties ________ you.
A. put up B. give up C. hold back D. take away
( ) 15. The new ________ of teaching English makes learning more interesting.
A. opinion B. task C. approach D. rule
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）
A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
Linda used to play the guitar. （改为否定句）
Linda ________ ________ to play the guitar.
The train will arrive in two hours. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will the train arrive
“Do you often go to the library ” The teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me ________ I often ________ to the library.
The girl is so young that she can't go to school. （改为同义句）
The girl is ________ young ________ go to school.
school, the, clean, let's, together, classroom （连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们应该和同学友好相处。
We should ________ ________ well with our classmates.
这部电影如此感人以至于我看的时候哭了。
The movie was ________ moving ________ I cried when I watched it.
让我们参加这个游戏吧。
Let's ________ ________ the game.
在游戏上花太多时间是浪费时间。
It's a waste of time ________ ________ too much time on games.
我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。
We should ________ theory ________ practice.
二、书面表达
假设你是李华，你校正在开展 “美丽校园” 主题活动，你积极参与其中。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你的活动经历。
要点：
活动内容（打扫校园、种植花草、宣传环保等）；
活动感受。
要求：
词数 80 左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Beautiful Campus, Our Duty
I am Li Hua. I took an active part in the “Beautiful Campus” activity in our school._____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________甘肃省初中学业水平模拟考试英语试卷（五）
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解（分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
（图片选项：A. 邮局 B. 书店 C. 超市 D. 公园 E. 火车站）
A. B. C. D. E.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. It's my pleasure. B. Good luck. C. Here you are.
( ) 7. A. That's too bad. B. You're welcome. C. I hope so.
( ) 8. A. Yes, please. B. Never mind. C. Of course not.
( ) 9. A. Congratulations! B. It doesn't matter. C. Have a good time.
( ) 10. A. I agree. B. Nice to meet you. C. It's sunny.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. What does the boy want to drink
A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee.
( ) 12. How will the girl go to the museum
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.
( ) 13. What's the weather like today
A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
( ) 14. When will the party start
A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
( ) 15. Why didn't the girl finish her homework
A. She was ill. B. She forgot it. C. She watched TV.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. Where did Lily go last summer
A. To a village. B. To a city. C. To a mountain.
( ) 17. How long did she stay there
A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.
( ) 18. What did she help the farmers do
A. Pick apples. B. Plant vegetables. C. Feed chickens.
( ) 19. Who taught her to cook
A. Her mother. B. The villagers. C. Her grandmother.
( ) 20. How did she feel about the trip
A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Tired.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 1. —Look! There is ______ cat under the tree.
—It's my pet. Its name is Mimi.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. —What's your favorite ______
—Physics. It helps me understand nature.
A. color B. sport C. subject D. food
( ) 3. My parents often tell ______ to study hard for a better future.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( ) 4. The students are having a meeting ______ the school hall.
A. on B. in C. at D. under
( ) 5. This is the ______ time I've visited Lanzhou. The first time was in 2019.
A. one B. two C. second D. third
( ) 6. We should protect wild animals ______ they are in danger.
A. because B. if C. unless D. although
( ) 7. —______ do you exercise
—Three times a week.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon
( ) 8. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room. Who is it
A. sings B. is singing C. sang D. will sing
( ) 9. The story is ______ interesting that all students want to hear it again.
A. very B. so C. such D. too
( ) 10. We need to ______ a plan to solve the problem before Friday.
A. put up B. set up C. come up with D. look forward to
( ) 11. —Could you tell me ______
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the meeting will start B. when will the meeting start
C. when the meeting started D. when did the meeting start
( ) 12. The Great Wall is one of ______ wonders in the world.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
( ) 13. —Is Tom in the classroom
—No, he ______ be there. I saw him go to the library just now.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
( ) 14. The little girl ______ her mother carefully when they cross the street.
A. follows B. followed C. is following D. will follow
( ) 15. ______ is important for us to learn English well.
A. This B. That C. It D. One
( ) 16. —Would you like to go hiking with us
—I'd love to, ______ I have to finish my homework first.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 17. The teacher asked us ______ noise in the library.
A. not make B. don't make C. not to make D. to not make
( ) 18. —What's your plan for the weekend
—I ______ my grandparents with my parents.
A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. have visited
( ) 19. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box.
A． B．
C． D．
( ) 20. —You look tired. What's wrong
—I ______ late last night to prepare for the exam.
A. stayed up B. woke up C. put up D. got up
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
In many parts of Gansu, people love growing cacti（仙人掌）. They are not only easy to keep but also have special meanings.
A cactus grows slowly, but it can live in very 1 places, like deserts. It doesn't need much water, so even in dry weather, it can 2 . This teaches us to be strong and brave when facing difficulties.
Mr. Li, a farmer in Wuwei, has grown cacti for over 10 years. He says, "Cacti are like my friends. On hot summer days, I water them once a week. In winter, they 3 care because they sleep in cold weather." He often tells his children, "Learn from cacti. They don't 4
much, but they give flowers when they grow up."
Last year, a heavy storm hit the village. Many plants in Mr. Li's garden died, 5 the cacti stayed alive. "Their thorns（刺）protect them," Mr. Li explained. "They look strong, but they also have soft hearts—their flowers are beautiful."
Now, more young people in Gansu start growing cacti. They see them as a 6 of hope. No matter how hard life is, cacti can always 7 . People also give cacti as gifts to friends, wishing them to be as 8 as cacti.
Growing cacti is more than a hobby. It's a way to learn about life: 9 grow step by step, and never give up. That's why cacti are so 10 in Gansu.
( ) 1. A. wet B. cold C. harsh D. dark
( ) 2. A. survive B. fight C. play D. change
( ) 3. A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't
( ) 4. A. ask for B. look for C. wait for D. pay for
( ) 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and
( ) 6. A. symbol B. name C. story D. dream
( ) 7. A. fall down B. move on C. give up D. run away
( ) 8. A. clever B. strong C. kind D. polite
( ) 9. A. Work B. Live C. Think D. Grow
( ) 10. A. popular B. difficult C. expensive D. dangerous
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Do you know "Silk Road Culture Week" in Gansu Every year, people in Lanzhou celebrate it with many activities. Last year, I joined a painting competition during the week.
The theme was "Beauty of the Silk Road". I painted a picture of the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）. My teacher helped me find some photos of it. I spent three days finishing the painting. On the day of the competition, many people came to watch. I was nervous but proud when my painting was shown.
After the competition, we visited a Silk Road museum. I saw old coins, colorful silk, and even a model of a camel train. The guide told us stories about traders（商人）who traveled from China to other countries long ago.
I learned a lot from the week. It's important to remember our culture and share it with others.
根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。正确填 A，错误填 B。
( ) 1. "Silk Road Culture Week" is held in Lanzhou every year.
( ) 2. The writer joined a singing competition last year.
( ) 3. The theme of the competition was "Beauty of Gansu".
( ) 4. The writer's painting was about the Mogao Grottoes.
( ) 5. The writer visited a museum after the competition.
B
In Gansu, many schools have "farm classes" for students. Students work on farms to learn about agriculture（农业）.
Li Mei, a student from Tianshui, says, "We go to the school farm every Friday. We plant potatoes, water vegetables, and feed chickens. At first, I thought it was tiring, but now I love it." She learned that potatoes need sunlight and water to grow. "It's very different from reading in a book," she says.
Teachers think farm classes are good for students. "They learn to work hard and understand food is not easy to get," says Mr. Zhang, a biology teacher. "Many students used to waste food, but now they finish their meals."
Farm classes also help students love nature. "I noticed that bees help flowers grow," says Li Mei. "Now I know how important it is to protect insects."
Some parents worry that farm classes will affect（影响）study. But teachers say the classes teach students useful skills. "It's a kind of education for life," Mr. Zhang adds.
( ) 6. How often do Li Mei's school have farm classes
A. Every day. B. Every Friday. C. Every month. D. Every year.
( ) 7. What did Li Mei do on the farm
A. She milked cows. B. She picked apples.
C. She planted potatoes. D. She caught fish.
( ) 8. What did Li Mei learn from farm classes
A. Potatoes need sunlight. B. Bees are dangerous.
C. Farming is boring. D. Food is easy to get.
( ) 9. Why do teachers support farm classes
A. They make students waste food. B. They help students love studying.
C. They teach students useful skills. D. They affect students' study.
( ) 10. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Farm classes in Gansu schools. B. How to grow potatoes.
C. Teachers' ideas about study. D. Parents' worries about farms.
Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
by call close during friend help interest live take they
Gansu has many small villages with beautiful nature. One of them is 1 Cuijiazhai. I visited it last summer.
The village is 2 to a river and surrounded by mountains. Local people are very 3 . They invited me to their homes and cooked traditional food for me.
4 my stay, I walked around the village every morning. I saw farmers working in the fields 5 hand. Children ran around and laughed loudly. It was a peaceful life.
I also joined a hiking group. We 6 photos of the mountains and rivers. An old villager 7 us find the best paths. He told stories about the village's history.
The villagers 8 a simple life, but they are happy. They care about each other and enjoy nature. I made some 9 with them. When I left, they gave me some fresh vegetables.
Cuijiazhai is a place full of 10 . I hope to visit it again someday.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共 4 小题；第 3 小题 4 分，其余每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
Zhang Wei is a student from Jiuquan. He loves stargazing（观星）because Jiuquan has clear night skies.
Last month, he joined a stargazing activity. "We met at the school playground at 8 p.m.," he says. "A scientist taught us to use telescopes（望远镜）. I saw the Moon clearly. It has many holes on its surface!"
Zhang Wei learned that stars are far away from Earth. "Some stars we see are actually dead, but their light takes years to reach us," he explains. He also knows that Jiuquan is famous for space research—it's home to China's space launch center（发射中心）.
"Stargazing makes me want to learn more about the universe（宇宙）," Zhang Wei says. "Maybe I'll be an astronaut one day."
Zhang Wei loves stargazing because Jiuquan has _______________.（仅填 3 词）
The stargazing activity started at _______________.（仅填 4 词）
Fill in the blanks according to the passage.
Stargazing Experience Details
Place ______（不超过 5 词）
Teacher ______（不超过 8 词）
What do you think of stargazing （20 词即可）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）
A: Hi, Wang Lin! Did you watch the Lantern Festival party last night
B: Yes, I did. It was wonderful.
A: 1. ______
B: I like the lion dance best. It was so exciting.
A: 2. ______
B: It's a traditional dance in China. People perform it to wish for good luck.
A: 3. ______
B: We usually eat yuanxiao on that day. They are sweet and delicious.
A: 4. ______
B: Yes, I made some with my family. It was fun.
A: 5. ______
B: Sure. I can teach you next year.
A. What do you like best
B. How do you make yuanxiao
C. What's the lion dance
D. Can you teach me to make it
E. What food do people eat
F. Where did you watch the party
G. Did you make yuanxiao at home
Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
My uncle is a ______（drive）. He works in a bus company.
There are many ______（child）playing in the park.
The little girl washed her clothes by ______（she）.
We should ______（save）water to protect our environment.
Li Ming runs ______（fast）than any other student in his class.
Look! The students ______（plant）trees in the schoolyard.
The story is very ______（interest）. All children like it.
My father ______（buy）a new bike for me last week.
It's important to brush your ______（tooth）twice a day.
We have learned many English ______（song）this term.
B) 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
( ) 11. The movie is so wonderful that I want to watch it again.
A. bad B. great C. boring D. difficult
( ) 12. Tom often helps his mom with housework after school.
A. does B. makes C. gives D. gets
( ) 13. It's cold outside. Please put on your coat.
A. take off B. turn on C. wear D. wash
( ) 14. You should stay positive and never let difficulties ________ you.
A. put up B. give up C. hold back D. take away
( ) 15. The new ________ of teaching English makes learning more interesting.
A. opinion B. task C. approach D. rule
Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（共 10 小题；每空 1 分，满分 20 分）（每空限填一词）
A) 按括号内的要求转换下列句型。
Linda used to play the guitar. （改为否定句）
Linda ________ ________ to play the guitar.
The train will arrive in two hours. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ will the train arrive
“Do you often go to the library ” The teacher asked me. （改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked me ________ I often ________ to the library.
The girl is so young that she can't go to school. （改为同义句）
The girl is ________ young ________ go to school.
school, the, clean, let's, together, classroom （连词成句）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子。
我们应该和同学友好相处。
We should ________ ________ well with our classmates.
这部电影如此感人以至于我看的时候哭了。
The movie was ________ moving ________ I cried when I watched it.
让我们参加这个游戏吧。
Let's ________ ________ the game.
在游戏上花太多时间是浪费时间。
It's a waste of time ________ ________ too much time on games.
我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。
We should ________ theory ________ practice.
二、书面表达
假设你是李华，你校正在开展 “美丽校园” 主题活动，你积极参与其中。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文介绍你的活动经历。
要点：
活动内容（打扫校园、种植花草、宣传环保等）；
活动感受。
要求：
词数 80 左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Beautiful Campus, Our Duty
I am Li Hua. I took an active part in the “Beautiful Campus” activity in our school._____
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
