Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．entrust me with that life 把生命________于我
2．the high tuition fees 高昂的____________
3．a private clinic 一家私人__________
4．faraway villages ______________村庄
5．the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”____________
6．medical insurance 医疗______________
7．his kindergarten classmate 他的__________同学
8．passive acceptance ______________接受
9．the working principle 工作______________
10．on seeing his colleague 一见到他的________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ memory 珍贵的回忆
2．the Students' __________ office
学生会办公室
3．the __________ of girls 大多数女孩
4．go __________ 去别处
5．the next several ________ 接下来的几十年
6．__________ a caregiver 雇一个护工
7．teaching __________ 教学人员
8．__________ account 储蓄账户
9．be __________ by robots 被机器人取代
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．illustration: illustrate(去e)＋ion→n.
①education 教育 ②devotion 奉献
③operation 操作；手术 ④translation 翻译
2．sharpen：adj.＋en→v.
①soften 软化 ②weaken 减弱
③darken 使变暗 ④brighten 使明亮
3．scared：v.＋d→adj.
①tired 疲劳的 ②pleased 满意的
③excited 兴奋的 ④surprised 惊奇的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 深入……的内心世界
2．______________ 帮助某人渡过难关
3．______________ 学费
4．______________ 需要
5．______________ 有时
6．______________ 发挥关键作用
7．______________ 关心；照顾；喜欢
8．______________ 为……负责
9．______________ 把……看作/视为……
10．______________ 作为……而出名
11．______________ 住院医师
12．______________ 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
1．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.
从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
★carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
|用|法|感|知|
His determination carried him through the difficulty.他的决心帮他渡过了难关。
The girl's courage carried her through her illness.女孩的勇气使她战胜了疾病。
carry on 开展；坚持；继续
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry through 顺利完成；进行到底
carry forward 继承；弘扬
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①We should carry __________ the plan strictly and carefully.
②We hope that more artists will carry ______ and develop the folk art.
③The activity is aimed at carrying __________ the traditional Chinese culture.
(2)完成句子
④It was my mother ______________________ my hard time in middle school.
是我的母亲帮助我渡过了中学的艰难时期。
2．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。
★majority n．大部分；大多数
|用|法|感|知|
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。
(深刻说理句)People all have dreams inside their hearts, and the majority choose to pursue them.
人们心中都有梦想，并且大多数人选择追求梦想。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)When they had gone, I realized I'd reached a major crossroads in my life.当他们走后，我意识到我已经到了人生的一个重要十字路口。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数(2)minority n. 少数；少数派/人in the minority 占少数(3)major adj.主要的；重大的；多数的n. 专业v. 主修
名师点津 the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数(视为整体)或复数(视为个体)；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The majority of the damage __________ (be) easy to repair.
②When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the __________ (major)．
③______________________________________ they benefit a lot from the Internet.
大多数学生认为他们从互联网中受益良多。
3．...her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
|用|法|感|知|
I'm writing to complain about this waiter's improper and rude behaviors.
我想投诉这名服务员的不礼貌而且粗鲁的行为。
The customers made a complaint about poor service last week.上星期顾客投诉服务不好。
(1)complain (to sb.) that ...(向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.
(向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；不满；投诉
make a complaint about ... 投诉……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She often complains __________ not feeling appreciated at work.
②Several passengers complained __________ the air company about the bad service on the flight.
③If you wish to make a ________ (complain) about that, you should see the manager.
④Firstly, we should face it bravely ____________________________ the unfairness of life.
首先，我们应该勇敢地面对它，而不是抱怨生活的不公平。
4．She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
★respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
|用|法|感|知|
He might only respond to these comments with a nod.他可能只会用点头来回应这些评论。
(“动作描写”写作佳句) As a quick response, I shouted in a loud voice.
作为迅速反应，我大声喊了起来。
The product was developed in response to customers' demand.
这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应
(2)response n. 回答；答复；反应；回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make (a) response to回答；对……做出回应
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately _______ the accident.
②She made no __________ (respond) to my question, which made me very angry.
③He contributed many books to the poor children ________________________.
应我的请求，他捐赠了许多书给贫困儿童。
5．In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.
1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。
★appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)
|用|法|感|知|
The head teacher appointed a responsible student as/to be monitor of our class.
班主任任命了一位负责任的学生担任我们班的班长。
It is necessary for a patient to make an appointment with the doctor in advance.
病人有必要提前与医生预约。
(1)appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You need to make an __________ (appoint) with the embassy.
②We are considering appointing him ________ (act) as secretary.
③March 5 ________________ for the meeting.
已确定3月5日为开会日期。
6．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
★tend vt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)People tend to work hard at this stage of life.
在人生的这个阶段，人们倾向于努力工作。
She is tending (to) her sick mother at home at the moment.
目前她正在家里照顾生病的母亲。
(1)tend to do/be 易于做……/趋向……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Doctors and nurses were tending __________ the injured children.
②She had a __________ (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.
③____________________ here in the winter.
这里冬天往往会很冷。
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。通常译为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
①Education is the most important to a nation.
→________________________________________________________________________
②He is the most kind hearted person I have ever met.
→I __________________________________________________ than him before.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这能使她再高兴不过了。
This could give her ____________________________________.
④约翰认为没有什么比帮助别人，让他们自己谋生更有意义的了。
John thought ________________________________________ helping others earn a living by themselves.
2．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
一些动词如see, find, witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，这是英语中一种拟人化的修辞手法。拟人是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人的动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The stone bridge __________ (see) many changes of this city.
②The dusk __________ (find) a little girl crying in the street.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
The National Day __________________________________________________________.They were all very cheerful.
④这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The old temple ____________________________________ in the past two hundred years.
课文缩写语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， Lin Qiaozhi, a resident physician, ①__________________ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, though she didn't marry and had no children of her own.
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her ②______________ (deep)．At the age of 18, she chose to work and study instead of getting married like the majority of ③__________ (girl)．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman ④______________ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.⑤______________ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for ⑥__________ (far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China.In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However, a few months later, ⑦__________ the war broke out, the department was closed.Thinking of all the people still ⑧__________ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi ⑨________________ (appoint) to many important positions, but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.Since she had no children of her own, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and ⑩________ fund for new doctors.,
Section Ⅲ
课前词汇默写
一、1.托付 2.学费 3.诊所 4.遥远的 5.奖学金 6.保险
7．幼儿园 8.被动的 9.原理 10.同事
二、1.precious 2.Union 3.majority 4.elsewhere 5.decades
6．hire 7.staff 8.saving 9.replaced
三、1.①illustrate ②illustration 2.①marry ②married
③marriage 3.①complain ②complaint 4.①respond
②response 5.①physics ②physical ③physician
6．①reject ②rejection 7.①appoint ②appointment
8．①elect ②election 9.①tend ②tendency
10．①publish ②publication 11.①retire ②retirement
12．①scare ②scared 13.①sharp ②sharpen
14．①energy ②energetic ③energetically
五、1.look into the heart of 2.carry sb.through sth. 3.tuition fees 4.in need of 5.at times 6.play a key role 7.care for
8．be responsible for 9.treat ...as ... 10.be known as
11．resident physician 12.tend to do sth.
核心词汇突破
1．①out ②on ③forward ④that carried me through
2．①is ②majority ③The majority of students believe that
3．①about/of ②to ③complaint
④instead of complaining about
4．①to ②response ③in response to my request
5．①appointment ②to act ③was appointed as the day
6．①to ②tendency ③It tends to get very cold
重点句式解构
1．①Nothing is more important than education to a nation.
②have never met a more kind hearted person
③no greater pleasure ④nothing was more meaningful than
2．①saw ②found ③witnessed people singing and dancing happily in the streets ④has seen great changes of the village
随堂融通训练
①had delivered ②deeply ③girls ④to be hired ⑤Having worked ⑥further ⑦when ⑧in ⑨was appointed ⑩a
1 / 9(共108张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．entrust me with that life 把生命______于我
2．the high tuition fees 高昂的______
3．a private clinic 一家私人______
4．faraway villages ________村庄
课前词汇默写
托付
学费
诊所
遥远的
5．the Wenhai Scholarship “文海”_______
6．medical insurance 医疗_____
7．his kindergarten classmate 他的________同学
8．passive acceptance ________接受
9．the working principle 工作______
10．on seeing his colleague 一见到他的_____
奖学金
保险
幼儿园
被动的
原理
同事
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_________ memory 珍贵的回忆
2．the Students' _______office 学生会办公室
3．the _________of girls 大多数女孩
4．go _________ 去别处
precious
Union
majority
elsewhere
5．the next several ________ 接下来的几十年
6．_____ a caregiver 雇一个护工
7．teaching _____ 教学人员
8．________ account 储蓄账户
9．be _________by robots 被机器人取代
decades
hire
staff
saving
replaced
illustrate
illustration
marry
married
marriage
complain
complaint
respond
response
physics
physical
physician
reject
rejection
appoint
appointment
elect
election
tend
tendency
publish
publication
retire
retirement
scare
scared
sharp
sharpen
energy
energetic
energetically
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．illustration: illustrate(去e)＋ion→n.
①education 教育 ②devotion 奉献
③operation 操作；手术 ④translation 翻译
2．sharpen：adj.＋en→v.
①soften 软化 ②weaken 减弱
③darken 使变暗 ④brighten 使明亮
3．scared：v.＋d→adj.
①tired 疲劳的 ②pleased 满意的
③excited 兴奋的 ④surprised 惊奇的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 深入……的内心世界
2． 帮助某人渡过难关
3． 学费
4． 需要
5． 有时
look into the heart of
carry sb.through sth.
tuition fees
in need of
at times
6． 发挥关键作用
7． 关心；照顾；喜欢
8． 为……负责
9． 把……看作/视为……
10． 作为……而出名
11． 住院医师
12． 易于做某事；往往会发生某事
play a key role
care for
be responsible for
treat ...as ...
be known as
resident physician
tend to do sth.
核心词汇突破
1．These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。
★carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关
|用|法|感|知|
His determination carried him through the difficulty.
他的决心帮他渡过了难关。
The girl's courage carried her through her illness.
女孩的勇气使她战胜了疾病。
[归纳点拨]
carry on 开展；坚持；继续
carry out 执行；实行；贯彻；实现
carry through 顺利完成；进行到底
carry forward 继承；弘扬
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①We should carry the plan strictly and carefully.
②We hope that more artists will carry and develop the folk art.
③The activity is aimed at carrying the traditional Chinese culture.
out
on
forward
(2)完成句子
④It was my mother my hard time in middle school.
是我的母亲帮助我渡过了中学的艰难时期。
that carried me through
2．At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to work and study.
十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了工作和学习。
★majority n．大部分；大多数
|用|法|感|知|
When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为它是一个终生学习的过程。
(深刻说理句)People all have dreams inside their hearts, and the majority choose to pursue them.
人们心中都有梦想，并且大多数人选择追求梦想。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)When they had gone, I realized I'd reached a major crossroads in my life.
当他们走后，我意识到我已经到了人生的一个重要十字路口。
归纳点拨 (1)a/the majority of ... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大部分/大多数
(2)minority n. 少数；少数派/人
in the minority 占少数
(3)major adj.主要的；重大的；多数的
n. 专业
v. 主修
续表
名师点津 the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数(视为整体)或复数(视为个体)；“the/a majority of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.
②When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the (major)．
③ they benefit a lot from the Internet.
大多数学生认为他们从互联网中受益良多。
is
majority
The majority of students believe that
3．...her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.
……她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚
|用|法|感|知|
I'm writing to complain about this waiter's improper and rude behaviors.
我想投诉这名服务员的不礼貌而且粗鲁的行为。
The customers made a complaint about poor service last week.
上星期顾客投诉服务不好。
[归纳点拨]
(1)complain (to sb.) that ... (向某人)抱怨/投诉……
complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth. (向某人)抱怨/投诉(做)某事
(2)complaint n． 抱怨；不满；投诉
make a complaint about ... 投诉……
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①She often complains not feeling appreciated at work.
②Several passengers complained the air company about the bad service on the flight.
about/of
to
③If you wish to make a (complain) about that, you should see the manager.
④Firstly, we should face it bravely the unfairness of life.
首先，我们应该勇敢地面对它，而不是抱怨生活的不公平。
complaint
instead of complaining about
4．She responded, “I'd rather stay single to study all my life！”
她回答：“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！”
★respond vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应
|用|法|感|知|
He might only respond to these comments with a nod.他可能只会用点头来回应这些评论。
(“动作描写”写作佳句) As a quick response, I shouted in a loud voice.
作为迅速反应，我大声喊了起来。
The product was developed in response to customers' demand.
这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)respond to 对……做出回应或反应
(2)response n. 回答；答复；反应；回复
in response to 作为对……的答复/反应
make (a) response to 回答；对……做出回应
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately the accident.
②She made no (respond) to my question, which made me very angry.
to
response
③He contributed many books to the poor children ____________ __________.
应我的请求，他捐赠了许多书给贫困儿童。
in response to
my request
5．In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任，但是仅仅数月之后，妇产科就因为战争而关闭。
★appoint vt.任命；委派；安排；确定(时间、地点)
|用|法|感|知|
The head teacher appointed a responsible student as/to be monitor of our class.
班主任任命了一位负责任的学生担任我们班的班长。
It is necessary for a patient to make an appointment with the doctor in advance.
病人有必要提前与医生预约。
[归纳点拨]
(1)appoint sb.as/to be 任命某人为……
appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事
(2)appointment n. 任命；约会；约定
make/have an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/约定
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You need to make an (appoint) with the embassy.
②We are considering appointing him (act) as secretary.
③March 5 for the meeting.
已确定3月5日为开会日期
appointment
to act
was appointed as the day
6．She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
★tend vt.照顾；照料；护理vi.倾向；趋于；易于
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)People tend to work hard at this stage of life.
在人生的这个阶段，人们倾向于努力工作。
She is tending (to) her sick mother at home at the moment.
目前她正在家里照顾生病的母亲。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend to do/be 易于做……/趋向……
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/护理某人/某物
(2)tendency n. 趋向；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
There is a tendency for sb.to do sth. 某人有做某事的倾向
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Doctors and nurses were tending the injured children.
②She had a (tend) to talk fast when she was nervous.
③ here in the winter.
这里冬天往往会很冷。
to
tendency
It tends to get very cold
重点句式解构
1．To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I'm cold, hungry, or tired？
对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？
本句中使用了“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级。通常译为“没有比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。这种结构中的常用否定词还有no， not， never， nobody， hardly， seldom等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用“否定词＋比较级”改写)
①Education is the most important to a nation.
→ .
②He is the most kind-hearted person I have ever met.
→I than him before.
Nothing is more important than education to a nation
have never met a more kind-hearted person
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③这能使她再高兴不过了。
This could give her .
④约翰认为没有什么比帮助别人，让他们自己谋生更有意义的了。
John thought helping others earn a living by themselves.
no greater pleasure
nothing was more meaningful than
2．The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
一些动词如see， find， witness等，可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时“经历、发生、目睹”了某事，这是英语中一种拟人化的修辞手法。拟人是把事物人格化，将本来不具备人的动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The stone bridge (see) many changes of this city.
②The dusk (find) a little girl crying in the street.
saw
found
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③国庆节见证了人们在大街上高兴地又唱又跳。他们都兴高采烈。
The National Day __________________________________________ __________. They were all very cheerful.
④这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The old temple in the past two hundred years.
witnessed people singing and dancing happily in
has seen great changes of the village
the streets
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”， Lin Qiaozhi, a resident physician, ① (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her lifetime, though she didn't marry and had no children of her own.
had delivered
When she was five years old, her mother's death affected her ②______ (deep)．At the age of 18, she chose to work and study instead of getting married like the majority of ③ (girl)．After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC), she became the first woman ④ (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.⑤ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for ⑥ (far) education.Although she had the chance to work abroad,
deeply
girls
to be hired
Having worked
further
she returned to China.In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.However, a few months later, ⑦ the war broke out, the department was closed.Thinking of all the people still ⑧ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients.Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care.
when
in
After the founding of the new People's Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi ⑨ (appoint) to many important positions, but she was more interested in caring for patients and doing medical research.Since she had no children of her own, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and ⑩ fund for new doctors.
was appointed
a
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was (雇用) for a three-month period on a trial basis.
2．The (奖学金) includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books.
3．Despite what others say, you should stick to your own (原则)．
hired
scholarship
principles
4．We are sorry to inform you that we have to place our order ___________(在别处)．
5．I think this dictionary (出版) this year is worthy of being bought.
6．Among the most of the participants were students and teaching (员工)．
7．After I (退休) from lifelong teaching career, what I miss most are the lovely children.
elsewhere
published
staff
retired
8．I will never forget the days we spent together in the __________(遥远的) mountain village.
9．Not until then did I realize that nothing in the world was more ___________(宝贵的) than a sincere heart.
10．In the past several (十年), China has dramatically improved the living standards of the ordinary people.
faraway
precious
decades
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so (scare) that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
2．Feeling hurt by the (reject), she bit her lip and quickly walked away.
3．He (appoint) vice manager of the company last week.
scared
rejection
was appointed
4．In the old times, women should adopt their husband's family names after (marry)．
5．When I was in high school a few years ago, I was an _________ (energy) and brave teenager.
6．Many people cycle to work in (respond) to the government's call for living a low-carbon life.
marriage
energetic
response
7．I feel bad to trouble you but I'm afraid that I have to make a ___________(complain) about your restaurant.
8．An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward (retire)．
complaint
retirement
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．This old man forget things unless he writes them down.
2．It's a difficult job but she's the person to it .
3．It seemed to be her task to her brother's children.
in need of， treat ...as ...， be known as， tend to， be responsible for， care for， carry ...through， at times
tends to
carry
through
care for
4．Our head teacher us her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
5．The children should cleaning their own rooms.
6．He went to the badminton club during his school days.
7．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were food and water supplies.
8．Samuel Clemens, who Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
treats
as
be responsible for
at times
in need of
was known as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．From my point of view, .
我认为没有什么比母爱更伟大的了。
2． is good for our health.
吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。
nothing is greater than a mother's love
Washing hands before eating something
3．He was always to the company，and _______ _______________.
他总是第一个来公司，最后一个回家。
4． many technological advances, and _____________________________.
过去十年见证了许多技术进步，未来几年将见证更多。
the first to come
the last
The last decade saw
the next few years will see more
to go back home
5． , it just couldn't stop the warmth filling up the whole room.
虽然外面正下着大雪，但还是挡不住整个房间的暖意。
Though it was snowing heavily outside
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then what is it to do with our sense of happiness
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.
Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。
1．According to the text, the positive action in the example contributes to our .
A．friendly relationship B．financial rewards
C．advertising ability D．self-respect
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.”以及最后一段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可知，例子中积极的行为会让我们感到自豪，增强我们的自尊心。故选D。
2．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to .
A．stealing B．lying
C．cheating D．advertising
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可知，作者认为，对没有收费的东西保持沉默，不告诉店员，是一种盗窃行为。故选A。
√
3．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” in paragraph 5 means .
A．offering advice to the clerk
B．telling the truth to the clerk
C．asking the clerk to be attentive
D．reminding the clerk of the prices
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.”以及“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可知，bringing the error to the clerk's attention指的是告诉店员有物品没有收费这一真相。故选B。
4．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake
A．We'll be very excited.
B．We'll feel unfortunate.
C．We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
D．We'll have a sense of honor.
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Immediately the clerk knows ...honorable and our self-respect is increased.”可知，让店员知道她的错误会让我们有荣誉感。故选D。
√
B
We all know that it's good to be kind to others.But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data.Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.The studies measured well-being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being.Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result.“Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered that kindness might have a bigger impact on our well-being.One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness.It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.And that provides a sense of meaning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。
5．How did the researchers get the finding
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200,000 participants from around the world.”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。
6．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers also found ...their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。
7．Where is the text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
解析：文章出处题。根据第一段并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。
√
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthier and happier.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt 9 taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we 10 ate at.
When the waiter 11 the bill, I looked down at it.The gift card couldn't 12 all of it.I reached into my wallet to get money for the 13 .I saw two notes in it.The first would pay the rest of the bill and 14 the waiter a nice tip (小费)．The second was much larger 15 I wanted to pick out the first one.
At that moment my 16 went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low 17 that could only feed my family.I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters 18 their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their 19 needed.I still remembered the 20 in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.
Soon, I was back in the present again.My fingers 21 the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one.I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a 22 heart.
We are all one family in this world.Let's just do our best to be a good person and 23 the suffering with joy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。
9．A.funny B．strange
C．good D．interesting
解析：根据“It felt taking my kids to a nice restaurant”可知，作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选C。
√
10．A.hardly B．lastly
C．finally D．usually
解析：根据“instead of the fast food places we ate at”可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选D。
√
11．A.took B．brought
C．got D．checked
解析：根据“I looked down at it”可知，服务员拿来账单。故选B。
√
12．A.cover B．exchange
C．hold D．include
解析：根据下文“The first would pay the rest of the bill”可知，朋友送给作者的礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用。故选A。
√
13．A.rest B．waiter
C．card D．tip
解析：根据上文“The gift card couldn't all of it.”可知，礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用，所以作者从钱包拿钱支付账单剩余的部分。故选A。
√
14．A.return B．keep
C．send D．give
解析：根据语境可知，第一张可以支付剩余的餐费，还可以给服务员一份丰厚的小费。give sb.sth.“给予某人某物”。故选D。
√
15．A.so B．but
C．unless D．though
解析：根据“The second was much larger”可知，第二张钞票的数额比第一张大得多，所以作者想拿出第一张。前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。
√
16．A.mind B．idea
C．view D．belief
解析：根据下文“Soon, I was back in the present again.”可知，作者的思绪回到了30年前。故选A。
√
17．A.price B．pay
C．level D．cost
解析：根据“that could only feed my family”可知，作者30年前的报酬很低。故选B。
√
18．A.giving B．catching
C．counting D．refusing
解析：根据“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters their small tips”可知，服务员在数自己的小费。故选C。
√
19．A.friends B．neighbours
C．children D．workmates
解析：根据“while worrying about how they were going to buy what their needed”可推知，服务员担心如何给孩子们买东西。故选C。
√
20．A.light B．anger
C．joy D．pain
解析：根据“and saw the sadness in their faces”可知，服务员因为小费少而脸上充满了痛苦和悲伤。故选D。
√
21．A.touching B．beating
C．passing D．lifting
解析：根据“I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one”可知，作者的手指触碰到那张较小面额的钞票，因为决定给大面额的，所以把它放回去。故选A。
√
22．A.brave B．happy
C．broken D．heavy
解析：根据下文“Let's just do our best to be a good person and______the suffering with joy.”可知，作者因为帮助别人，心中充满了喜悦，所以很高兴。故选B。
√
23．A.share B．replace
C．connect D．mix
解析：根据“Let's just do our best to be a good person”可知，作者建议用欢乐代替痛苦。replace ...with ...“用……代替……”。故选B。
√
Ⅲ.主题微写作
结合本课时所学内容，利用以下内容要点，完成一篇介绍林巧稚的短文。要求80词左右。
1．作为“万婴之母”而出名；2．接生五万多名婴儿；
3．18岁时选择工作和学习；4．1929年毕业于北京协和医学院；
5．赴美学习，学成之后回国；6．新中国成立后一直投身于工作。
Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old, she chose to work and study.In 1929, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College.After several years, she was sent to study in the US and later returned to China.After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China, she devoted herself to tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.UNIT 2 课时检测(三) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was __________ (雇用) for a three month period on a trial basis.
2．The __________ (奖学金) includes an allowance of 80 dollars for books.
3．Despite what others say, you should stick to your own __________ (原则)．
4．We are sorry to inform you that we have to place our order __________ (在别处)．
5．I think this dictionary __________ (出版) this year is worthy of being bought.
6．Among the most of the participants were students and teaching __________ (员工)．
7．After I __________ (退休) from lifelong teaching career, what I miss most are the lovely children.
8．I will never forget the days we spent together in the __________ (遥远的) mountain village.
9．Not until then did I realize that nothing in the world was more __________ (宝贵的) than a sincere heart.
10．In the past several __________ (十年), China has dramatically improved the living standards of the ordinary people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．At the sight of the fierce wolf, I felt so ________ (scare) that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
2．Feeling hurt by the __________ (reject), she bit her lip and quickly walked away.
3．He __________ (appoint) vice manager of the company last week.
4．In the old times, women should adopt their husband's family names after __________ (marry)．
5．When I was in high school a few years ago, I was an __________ (energy) and brave teenager.
6．Many people cycle to work in __________ (respond) to the government's call for living a low carbon life.
7．I feel bad to trouble you but I'm afraid that I have to make a __________ (complain) about your restaurant.
8．An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward __________ (retire)．
Ⅲ.选词填空
in need of， treat ...as ...， be known as， tend to， be responsible for， care for， carry ...through， at times
1．This old man ______________ forget things unless he writes them down.
2．It's a difficult job but she's the person to _______ it __________.
3．It seemed to be her task to ________________ her brother's children.
4．Our head teacher ____________ us ____________ her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
5．The children should ______________ cleaning their own rooms.
6．He went to the badminton club ______________ during his school days.
7．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________________ food and water supplies.
8．Samuel Clemens, who __________________ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．From my point of view, __________________________________________.
我认为没有什么比母爱更伟大的了。
2．__________________________________________ is good for our health.
吃东西前洗手对我们的健康有好处。
3．He was always ______________ to the company，and ________________________.
他总是第一个来公司，最后一个回家。
4．____________________ many technological advances, and _______________________.
过去十年见证了许多技术进步，未来几年将见证更多。
5．________________________________________， it just couldn't stop the warmth filling up the whole room.
虽然外面正下着大雪，但还是挡不住整个房间的暖意。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self respect The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item.If we keep silent and profit from the clerk's mistake, we would drive home with a sense of excitement.Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune.On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty.We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
Then what is it to do with our sense of happiness
In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self respect.We would also demonstrate that we cannot be trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends.We damage our own reputations by telling others.In contrast, bringing_the_error_to_the_clerk's_attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self respect is increased.Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility.
1．According to the text, the positive action in the example contributes to our ________.
A．friendly relationship B．financial rewards
C．advertising ability D．self respect
2．The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ________.
A．stealing B．lying
C．cheating D．advertising
3．The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk's attention” in paragraph 5 means ________.
A．offering advice to the clerk
B．telling the truth to the clerk
C．asking the clerk to be attentive
D．reminding the clerk of the prices
4．How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake
A．We'll be very excited.
B．We'll feel unfortunate.
C．We'll feel sorry for the clerk.
D．We'll have a sense of honor.
B
We all know that it's good to be kind to others.But what does that mean for us What acts of kindness will make us happiest and who will benefit the most A new review of kindness research provides some answers.
Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world.The studies they chose all had to meet certain criteria, such as including only adults and reporting good statistical data.Some were experiments while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.The studies measured well being in many ways, including both mental and physical health.
As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well being.Although the relationship was not stronger than it was, lead researcher Bryant Hui was still encouraged by the result.“Although the relationship is weaker, the effect still has a significant impact，” he says.
He and his colleagues considered that kindness might have a bigger impact on our well being.One thing they found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness.It's possible that informal helping may fill our more basic psychological needs for close relationships, which is why it could lead to greater happiness.
The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to have a higher sense of meaning and purpose in life.Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind involves effort which makes people feel confident about themselves and their abilities.And that provides a sense of meaning.
5．How did the researchers get the finding
A．By doing surveys.
B．By carrying out experiments.
C．By comparing research data.
D．By analyzing results of articles.
6．Why does being kind give people a sense of meaning and purpose in life
A．Because it makes people healthier.
B．Because it boosts close relationships.
C．Because it improves people's confidence.
D．Because it promotes awareness of responsibility.
7．Where is the text most likely from
A．A diary. B．A guide book.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Act of kindness makes us happiest.
B．Being kind makes us healthier and happier.
C．Random acts of kindness are better than formal ones.
D．Doing act of kindness to others improves our abilities.
Ⅱ.完形填空
A few years ago, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it.It felt __9__ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we __10__ ate at.
When the waiter __11__ the bill, I looked down at it.The gift card couldn't __12__ all of it.I reached into my wallet to get money for the __13__.I saw two notes in it.The first would pay the rest of the bill and __14__ the waiter a nice tip (小费)．The second was much larger __15__ I wanted to pick out the first one.
At that moment my __16__ went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low __17__ that could only feed my family.I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters __18__ their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their __19__ needed.I still remembered the __20__ in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.
Soon, I was back in the present again.My fingers __21__ the smaller note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one.I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a __22__ heart.
We are all one family in this world.Let's just do our best to be a good person and __23__ the suffering with joy.
9．A.funny B．strange
C．good D．interesting
10．A.hardly B．lastly
C．finally D．usually
11．A.took B．brought
C．got D．checked
12．A.cover B．exchange
C．hold D．include
13．A.rest B．waiter
C．card D．tip
14．A.return B．keep
C．send D．give
15．A.so B．but
C．unless D．though
16．A.mind B．idea
C．view D．belief
17．A.price B．pay
C．level D．cost
18．A.giving B．catching
C．counting D．refusing
19．A.friends B．neighbours
C．children D．workmates
20．A.light B．anger
C．joy D．pain
21．A.touching B．beating
C．passing D．lifting
22．A.brave B．happy
C．broken D．heavy
23．A.share B．replace
C．connect D．mix
Ⅲ.主题微写作
结合本课时所学内容，利用以下内容要点，完成一篇介绍林巧稚的短文。要求80词左右。
1．作为“万婴之母”而出名；
2．接生五万多名婴儿；
3．18岁时选择工作和学习；
4．1929年毕业于北京协和医学院；
5．赴美学习，学成之后回国；
6．新中国成立后一直投身于工作。
UNIT 2 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.hired 2.scholarship 3.principles 4.elsewhere
5．published 6.staff 7.retired 8.faraway 9.precious
10．decades
Ⅱ.1.scared 2.rejection 3.was appointed 4.marriage
5．energetic 6.response 7.complaint 8.retirement
Ⅲ.1.tends to 2.carry; through 3.care for 4.treats; as
5．be responsible for 6.at times 7.in need of
8．was known as
Ⅳ.1.nothing is greater than a mother's love 2.Washing hands before eating something 3.the first to come; the last to go back home 4.The last decade saw; the next few years will see more 5.Though it was snowing heavily outside
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Here's an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.”以及最后一段中的“Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self respect is increased.”可知，例子中积极的行为会让我们感到自豪，增强我们的自尊心。故选D。
2．选A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief.”可知，作者认为，对没有收费的东西保持沉默，不告诉店员，是一种盗窃行为。故选A。
3．选B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“In the first case, where we don't tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen.”以及“In contrast, bringing the error to the clerk's attention causes different things to happen.Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable.”可知，bringing the error to the clerk's attention指的是告诉店员有物品没有收费这一真相。故选B。
4．选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Immediately the clerk knows ...honorable and our self respect is increased.”可知，让店员知道她的错误会让我们有荣誉感。故选D。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。
5．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200,000 participants from around the world.”可知，实验者通过分析之前研究文章的结果而得出结论。
6．选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers also found ...their abilities.”可知，善良能提升人们的自信，从而给人们一种生活中的意义和目的感。
7．选D 文章出处题。根据第一段并通读全文可知，本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐，因此，本文最有可能出现在杂志上。
8．选B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过实验研究发现，对别人友善会让人更健康、更快乐。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。
9．选C 根据“It felt ________ taking my kids to a nice restaurant”可知，作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选C。
10．选D 根据“instead of the fast food places we ________ ate at”可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选D。
11．选B 根据“I looked down at it”可知，服务员拿来账单。故选B。
12．选A 根据下文“The first would pay the rest of the bill”可知，朋友送给作者的礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用。故选A。
13．选A 根据上文“The gift card couldn't ________ all of it.”可知，礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用，所以作者从钱包拿钱支付账单剩余的部分。故选A。
14．选D 根据语境可知，第一张可以支付剩余的餐费，还可以给服务员一份丰厚的小费。give sb.sth.“给予某人某物”。故选D。
15．选A 根据“The second was much larger”可知，第二张钞票的数额比第一张大得多，所以作者想拿出第一张。前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。
16．选A 根据下文“Soon, I was back in the present again.”可知，作者的思绪回到了30年前。故选A。
17．选B 根据“that could only feed my family”可知，作者30年前的报酬很低。故选B。
18．选C 根据“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters ________ their small tips”可知，服务员在数自己的小费。故选C。
19．选C 根据“while worrying about how they were going to buy what their ________ needed”可推知，服务员担心如何给孩子们买东西。故选C。
20．选D 根据“and saw the sadness in their faces”可知，服务员因为小费少而脸上充满了痛苦和悲伤。故选D。
21．选A 根据“I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one”可知，作者的手指触碰到那张较小面额的钞票，因为决定给大面额的，所以把它放回去。故选A。
22．选B 根据下文“Let's just do our best to be a good person and ________ the suffering with joy.”可知，作者因为帮助别人，心中充满了喜悦，所以很高兴。故选B。
23．选B 根据“Let's just do our best to be a good person”可知，作者建议用欢乐代替痛苦。replace ...with ...“用……代替……”。故选B。
Ⅲ.主题微写作(参考范文)
Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” because she had delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.When she was 18 years old, she chose to work and study.In 1929, she graduated from Peking Union Medical College.After several years, she was sent to study in the US and later returned to China.After the foundation of the new People's Republic of China, she devoted herself to tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors.
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