Section Ⅲ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．near downtown ______________附近
2．in the Mission District 在教会__________
3．graffiti art ______________艺术
4．comic art ______________艺术
5．immigrants from different countries 来自不同国家的____
6．a jazz bar 一家_________________
7．draw a diagram 画一个______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ in 2023 发生在2023年
2．__________ for a job 找工作
3．__________ a lot money 赚了大笔钱
4．beautiful __________ plates 精美的瓷盘子
5．in the __________ 在日志中
6.
7.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．minority：“adj.＋ ity”→n.
①real→reality 现实 ②active→activity 活动
③equal→equality 平等 ④secure→security 安全
2．historical： ical结尾的形容词
①skeptical 怀疑的 ②symbolical 象征的
③geometrical 几何学的 ④botanical 植物学的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 过去常常
2．______________ (朝……)前进；(向……)去
3．______________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
4．______________ 谋生
5．______________ 开办
6．______________ 有点儿
7．______________ 导致；引起
8．______________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
9．______________ 除了……外(还)；此外
10．______________ 是……的发源地；是……的家园
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
★admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
|用|法|感|知|
The boy apologized to me and admitted taking my book by mistake.
那个男孩向我道歉，并承认错拿了我的书。
They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
Through his hard work, he was admitted into/to the key university last year.
通过他的努力，去年他被重点大学录取了。
(1)admit doing/having done sth.承认做过某事
admit ...to be＋adj./n.承认……是……
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb.to/into ... 允许某人进入……；接收某人为……成员
be admitted to/into ... 被录取；被接纳；被允许进入……
(2)admission n．允许进入；入场费；门票；承认
apply for admission 申请加入
make an admission 承认
(3)注意：admit后不能跟不定式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If you hadn't encouraged me, I would not have been admitted __________ this university.
②The man admitted ______________ (steal) a collection of valuable paintings.
③You must admit the man __________ (be) stubborn.
④She made an __________ (admit) of the fact that she was dismissed.
⑤I _______________________ moving so often made me feel lonely.
我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。
2．And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
★occur vi.发生；出现
|用|法|感|知|
I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
事故发生时，我正在街上寻找停车的地方。
(“细节描写”写作佳句) A good idea occurred to him that they could lead the wolf to the forest by throwing their beef away.
他想到了一个好主意，他们可以把牛肉扔掉，把狼带到森林里。
It suddenly occurred to Alice that she could turn to her mom for help.
爱丽丝突然想到她可以向妈妈寻求帮助。
归纳点拨 sth.occurs to sb. 某人想起某事It suddenly occurred to/struck/hit sb.that ... 某人突然想起……It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事
名师点津 (1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Suddenly, a good idea occurred __________ Kathy.She took off one of her clothes and burned it.
②__________ suddenly occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
(2)替换黑体词汇
③It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs.__________
(3)完成句子
④He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, __________________________.
他失去了知觉，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了什么。
⑤________________________ our family couldn't afford it in the tough time.
我突然想到，在困难时期，我们家负担不起它。
3．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
★seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion，when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
(“场景描写”写作佳句) In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争，寻找最大的南瓜。
If you want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others.
如果你想被理解，你必须首先寻求理解他人。
seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
seek after 追求；寻求
seek out 找出；挑选
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
seek advice from ... 向……征求意见
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We mustn't seek __________ comfort, personal fame and gains.
②Try to seek __________ chances to renew friendships.
③Mr King sought __________ (overcome) those fears when he spoke at the meeting.
④I'd like to __________________________________________ just like me.
我想找一个像我一样对旅行感兴趣的笔友。
⑤When in trouble, you can ________________________________.
当你遇到困难时，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。
4．I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
★select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
|用|法|感|知|
It is reported that the new astronauts will be selected from air force pilots.
据报道，新的宇航员将从空军飞行员中挑选。
I am more than delighted to be selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
我非常高兴被选中代表我的学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。
(“通知”类写作佳句) To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited.
为了帮助学生了解中国传统文化，将展出各种各样的书籍、图片和手工艺品。
(1)select ...from ... 从……中挑选出……
select ...as ... 选定……为……
select ...for ... 为……挑选……
select ... to do sth. 挑选……做某事
(2)selection n. 挑选；选择
|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空)
①In each of the rounds that I debated in, all the judges selected me ________ the best one.
②Six theatre companies have been selected _________ (take) part in this year's festival.
③The players who were selected __________ the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
④I was to do all this accompanied by my carefully __________ (select) music.
⑤The programme presents a __________ (select) of poems from around the world.
5．What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？
★bring about导致；引起
|用|法|感|知|
In spite of tourism bringing in a lot of money to the locals, it brings about more than one problem in turn.
尽管旅游业给当地带来了许多收入，但是反过来它也带来了更多的问题。
There are my warm memories, in which I was brought up with my parents caring and loving me without asking for anything in return.这里有我温暖的回忆，在这些回忆中，我是在父母的关爱下长大的，没有要求任何回报。
bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)；提前
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
bring in 引进；赚得；挣得
bring up 抚养；培养；养育；提出
bring an end to 使……结束
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介词填空
①The environment of network has brought _________ great changes in the library work.
②I have three part time jobs, which bring __________ about ￡14,000 a year.
③Space business will help bring __________ the price of space tourism.
④I don't know how he manages to bring __________ four children.
⑤The famous writer will bring __________ his latest novel next month.
⑥They decided to bring __________ the date of the next meeting.
(2)替换黑体词汇
⑦It was his pride that led to his failure in the competition.______________
6．Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花的王国外，它还是许多少数民族的家园。
★minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
|用|法|感|知|
This park is famous for its well preserved minority culture.
这个公园以保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名。
Only a minority of people in that country live in the city while the people living in the countryside are in the/a majority.
在那个国家只有少数人生活在城市里，而生活在农村的人却占了大多数。
归纳点拨 (1)a minority of ... 少数……in a/the minority 占少数(2)majority n. 大多数；大半a/the majority of ... 大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数/大部分(3)major adj. 主要的 vi. 专修；主攻major in 主修
名师点津 (1)当a/the minority/majority of ...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。(2)当the minority/majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It may be only a __________ (minor) of young people who play classical instruments.
②For many years, the __________ (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
③I major __________ English at university.
④A majority of people __________ (be) forced to leave their homes.
⑤When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and ______________________________________.
当我有不同意见的时候，我可能选择放弃自己的观点，尊重大多数人的观点。
7．After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是中国最好的避寒地区。
★escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks law.
任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
(1)escape from/out of ... 从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth.避开……(常用被动语态)
escape sb. 被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mum reminded me of how fortunate I was to have escaped __________ the jaws of the crocodile.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped ________ (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
③Last year I ______________________， and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，我不想再去冒生命危险了。
(2)熟词生义(写出黑体部分的含义)
④Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.__________
1．A real mix of cultures here!
这真是文化的交融啊！
感知将学语法——省略
句中省略了主语和谓语动词。
①Can't wait！(省略主语)
我已经迫不及待了！
②—Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!
—Me, too.(省略谓语和宾语)
——哦，我就是喜欢墨西哥玉米片！墨西哥玉米片裹着奶酪！
——我也是。
③—So it's the food of many different cultures, all in one dish
—Exactly！(省略主语和谓语)
——所以这是许多不同文化的食物，都在一道菜里？
——没错！
2．Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.
这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
句中“living here ”为现在分词短语作后置定语。
(1)单个的现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面。
(2)现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面。
(3)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，可转化为一个定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom which dates back to thousands of years ago.
→Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom ________________ thousands of years ago.
②The UK is a country with a long history, which consists of four parts geographically.
→The UK is a country with a long history，__________________ four parts geographically.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我们面前有两条路，一条通向海滩，另一条通向森林。
There are two roads before us, one ________________________， the other to the forest.
④当他看到雾从河里升起，柔软的云包围着山顶，他流下了眼泪。
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________________________________， he was reduced to tears.
3．In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.
事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。
句中“called the ‘Mission School’”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
(1)一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
(3)过去分词作定语时表示被动或完成。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The suggestion which was put forward at the meeting by you has been adopted and will be put into effect from next month.
→The suggestion ______________________ by you has been adopted and will be put into effect from next month.
②The children who were trapped in the burning building were rescued successfully by firefighters.
→The children ________________________ were rescued successfully by firefighters.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
Jim has retired, but he still remembers ____________________________________________.
④在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们都搬到了新的住所。
With the government's help, those __________________________________ have moved to the new settlements.
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco.__1__. My hotel is in the Mission District. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. Actually, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. __2__.
__3__， which showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that many people worldwide rushed to San Francisco to seek their fortune when gold was discovered near here. San Francisco quickly became a big city. __4__. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants.
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. __5__！
A．It was quite modern and lively
B．In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum
C．It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art
D．I can't wait to go to a Cantonese restaurant to enjoy food
E．Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn a living
F．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848
G．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
Section Ⅲ
课前词汇默写
一、1.在市中心 2.区 3.涂鸦 4.漫画 5.移民
6．爵士乐酒吧 7.图表
二、1.occur 2.seek 3.earn 4.china 5.journal
6．①claim ②claim 7.①escape ②escape
三、1.①admit ②admission 2.①definitely ②definite
3．①historical ②history ③historic
4．①select ②selection 5.①minority ②minor
五、1.used to 2.head to 3.seek one's fortune 4.earn a living
5．open up 6.a bit of 7.bring about 8.series of
9．apart from/aside from 10.be home to
核心词汇突破
1．①to/into ②stealing/having stolen ③to be ④admission
⑤had to admit that
2．①to ②It ③hit/struck ④something occurred to me
⑤It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that
3．①after ②out ③to overcome ④seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling ⑤seek advice from your teacher
4．①as ②to take ③from ④selected ⑤selection
5．①about ②in ③down ④up ⑤out ⑥forward
⑦brought about
6．①minority ②majority ③in ④are
⑤respect the opinion of the majority
7．①from ②being killed ③had a narrow escape ④被遗忘
重点句式解构
2．①dating back to ②consisting of ③leading to the beach
④surrounding the mountain tops
3．①put forward at the meeting ②trapped in the burning building ③the happy time spent with his students
④affected by the earthquake
随堂融通训练
1～5 GCBED
1 / 11(共125张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
“Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
课时跟踪检测
重点句式解构
随堂融通训练
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．near downtown __________附近
2．in the Mission District 在教会___
3．graffiti art ______艺术
课前词汇默写
在市中心
区
涂鸦
4．comic art ______艺术
5．immigrants from different countries
来自不同国家的______
6．a jazz bar 一家___________
7．draw a diagram 画一个_____
漫画
移民
爵士乐酒吧
图表
二、重点单词——写其形
1．______ in 2023 发生在2023年
2．______ for a job 找工作
3．______ a lot money 赚了大笔钱
4．beautiful _______plates 精美的瓷盘子
5．in the _______ 在日志中
occur
seek
earn
china
journal
claim
claim
escape
escape
admit
admission
definitely
definite
historical
history
historic
select
selection
minority
minor
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．minority：“adj.＋-ity”→n.
①real→reality 现实 ②active→activity 活动
③equal→equality 平等 ④secure→security 安全
2．historical：-ical结尾的形容词
①skeptical 怀疑的 ②symbolical 象征的
③geometrical 几何学的 ④botanical 植物学的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 过去常常
2． (朝……)前进；(向……)去
3． 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
4． 谋生
5． 开办
used to
head to
seek one's fortune
earn a living
open up
6． 有点儿
7． 导致；引起
8． 一系列或一连串(事件)
9． 除了……外(还)；此外
10． 是……的发源地；是……的家园
a bit of
bring about
series of
apart from/aside from
be home to
核心词汇突破
1．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
★admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
|用|法|感|知|
The boy apologized to me and admitted taking my book by mistake.
那个男孩向我道歉，并承认错拿了我的书。
They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.
他们坦率承认，他们要学的东西还很多。
Through his hard work, he was admitted into/to the key university last year.
通过他的努力，去年他被重点大学录取了。
[归纳点拨]
(1)admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit ...to be＋adj./n. 承认……是……
admit that ... 承认……
admit sb.to/into ... 允许某人进入……；
接收某人为……成员
be admitted to/into ... 被录取；被接纳；被允许进入……
(2)admission n． 允许进入；入场费；门票；承认
apply for admission 申请加入
make an admission 承认
(3)注意：admit后不能跟不定式作宾语。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①If you hadn't encouraged me, I would not have been admitted this university.
②The man admitted (steal) a collection of valuable paintings.
③You must admit the man (be) stubborn.
to/into
stealing/having stolen
to be
④She made an (admit) of the fact that she was dismissed.
⑤I moving so often made me feel lonely.
我不得不承认，经常搬家让我感到孤独。
admission
had to admit that
2．And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。
★occur vi.发生；出现
|用|法|感|知|
I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
事故发生时，我正在街上寻找停车的地方。
(“细节描写”写作佳句) A good idea occurred to him that they could lead the wolf to the forest by throwing their beef away.
他想到了一个好主意，他们可以把牛肉扔掉，把狼带到森林里。
It suddenly occurred to Alice that she could turn to her mom for help.
爱丽丝突然想到她可以向妈妈寻求帮助。
归纳点拨 sth.occurs to sb.某人想起某事
It suddenly occurred to/struck/hit sb.that ... 某人突然想起……
It occurs to sb.to do sth. 某人想起做某事
名师点津 (1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为occurred，现在分词为occurring。
(2)occur没有被动语态，不用于进行时。occur作谓语时，主语不能为人。
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Suddenly, a good idea occurred Kathy.She took off one of her clothes and burned it.
② suddenly occurred to him that he had an important conference to attend the next morning.
to
It
(2)替换蓝体词汇
③It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my umbrella upstairs._________
hit/struck
(3)完成句子
④He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,___________ ______________.
他失去了知觉，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了什么。
⑤_____________________________________our family couldn't afford it in the tough time.
我突然想到，在困难时期，我们家负担不起它。
something
occurred to me
It suddenly occurred to/hit/struck me that
3．Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。
★seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
|用|法|感|知|
(“建议”类写作佳句)In my opinion，when in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
在我看来，遇到困难时，我们应该向我们最信任的人寻求帮助。
(“场景描写”写作佳句) In the pumpkin field, I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.
在南瓜地里，我和我的三个兄弟姐妹竞争，寻找最大的南瓜。
If you want to be understood, you must first seek to understand others.
如果你想被理解，你必须首先寻求理解他人。
[归纳点拨]
seek (for) sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物
seek after 追求；寻求
seek out 找出；挑选
seek to do sth. 设法做某事
seek advice from ... 向……征求意见
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①We mustn't seek comfort, personal fame and gains.
②Try to seek chances to renew friendships.
③Mr King sought (overcome) those fears when he spoke at the meeting.
after
out
to overcome
④I'd like to just like me.
我想找一个像我一样对旅行感兴趣的笔友。
⑤When in trouble, you can .
当你遇到困难时，你可以向你的老师寻求建议。
seek a pen pal who is interested in traveling
seek advice from your teacher
4．I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
★select vt.选择；挑选；选拔
|用|法|感|知|
It is reported that the new astronauts will be selected from air force pilots.
据报道，新的宇航员将从空军飞行员中挑选。
I am more than delighted to be selected to represent my school in the approaching contest this year.
我非常高兴被选中代表我的学校参加今年即将到来的比赛。
(“通知”类写作佳句) To help students learn about the traditional Chinese culture, a wide selection of books, pictures, and handicrafts will be exhibited.
为了帮助学生了解中国传统文化，将展出各种各样的书籍、图片和手工艺品。
[归纳点拨]
(1)select ...from ... 从……中挑选出……
select ...as ... 选定……为……
select ...for ... 为……挑选……
select ... to do sth. 挑选……做某事
(2)selection n. 挑选；选择
|应|用|融|会|(单句语法填空)
①In each of the rounds that I debated in, all the judges selected me the best one.
②Six theatre companies have been selected (take) part in this year's festival.
③The players who were selected the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
as
to take
from
④I was to do all this accompanied by my carefully ___________ (select) music.
⑤The programme presents a (select) of poems from around the world.
selected
selection
5．What do you think brought about the cultural diversity
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性？
★bring about导致；引起
|用|法|感|知|
In spite of tourism bringing in a lot of money to the locals, it brings about more than one problem in turn.
尽管旅游业给当地带来了许多收入，但是反过来它也带来了更多的问题。
There are my warm memories, in which I was brought up with my parents caring and loving me without asking for anything in return.
这里有我温暖的回忆，在这些回忆中，我是在父母的关爱下长大的，没有要求任何回报。
[归纳点拨]
bring forward 提出(建议、想法等)；提前
bring down 使降低；使倒下
bring out 使显现；生产；出版
bring in 引进；赚得；挣得
bring up 抚养；培养；养育；提出
bring an end to 使……结束
|应|用|融|会|
(1)用适当的介词填空
①The environment of network has brought great changes in the library work.
②I have three part-time jobs, which bring about ￡14,000 a year.
about
in
③Space business will help bring the price of space tourism.
④I don't know how he manages to bring four children.
⑤The famous writer will bring his latest novel next month.
⑥They decided to bring the date of the next meeting.
down
up
out
forward
(2)替换蓝体词汇
⑦It was his pride that led to his failure in the competition._____________
brought about
6．Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.
除了是花的王国外，它还是许多少数民族的家园。
★minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数人
|用|法|感|知|
This park is famous for its well-preserved minority culture.
这个公园以保存完好的少数民族文化而闻名。
Only a minority of people in that country live in the city while the people living in the countryside are in the/a majority.
在那个国家只有少数人生活在城市里，而生活在农村的人却占了大多数。
归纳点拨 (1)a minority of ... 少数……
in a/the minority 占少数
(2)majority n. 大多数；大半
a/the majority of ... 大多数……
in a/the majority 占大多数/大部分
(3)major adj. 主要的
vi. 专修；主攻
major in 主修
续表
名师点津 (1)当a/the minority/majority of ...作主语时，谓语动词的数与of后的名词保持一致。
(2)当the minority/majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数都可以。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①It may be only a (minor) of young people who play classical instruments.
②For many years, the (major) of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
③I major English at university.
minority
majority
in
④A majority of people (be) forced to leave their homes.
⑤When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and .
当我有不同意见的时候，我可能选择放弃自己的观点，尊重大多数人的观点。
are
respect the opinion of the majority
7．After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.
在参观了云南南部之后，我不得不承认，这是中国最好的避寒地区。
★escape vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
|用|法|感|知|
(深刻说理句)No one can escape punishment/being punished if he breaks law.
任何违法的人都逃脱不了惩罚。
She managed to escape from the burning car.
她设法从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。
[归纳点拨]
(1)escape from/out of ... 从……逃脱
escape (doing) sth. 避开……(常用被动语态)
escape sb. 被某人遗忘
(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
①Mum reminded me of how fortunate I was to have escaped _______ the jaws of the crocodile.
②It is said that he narrowly escaped (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.
③Last year I , and I don't want to risk my life a second time.
去年我死里逃生，我不想再去冒生命危险了。
from
being killed
had a narrow escape
(2)熟词生义(写出蓝体部分的含义)
④Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.________
被遗忘
重点句式解构
1．A real mix of cultures here!
这真是文化的交融啊！
感知将学语法——省略
句中省略了主语和谓语动词。
①Can't wait！(省略主语)
我已经迫不及待了！
②—Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!
—Me, too.(省略谓语和宾语)
——哦，我就是喜欢墨西哥玉米片！墨西哥玉米片裹着奶酪！
——我也是。
③—So it's the food of many different cultures, all in one dish
—Exactly！(省略主语和谓语)
——所以这是许多不同文化的食物，都在一道菜里？
——没错！
2．Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.
这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
句中“living here ”为现在分词短语作后置定语。
(1)单个的现在分词作定语往往放在被修饰词的前面。
(2)现在分词短语作定语往往放在被修饰词的后面。
(3)现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词进行的动作，可转化为一个定语从句。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom which dates back to thousands of years ago.
→Cleaning the house before the Spring Festival is an old custom thousands of years ago.
dating back to
②The UK is a country with a long history, which consists of four parts geographically.
→The UK is a country with a long history， four parts geographically.
consisting of
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③我们面前有两条路，一条通向海滩，另一条通向森林。
There are two roads before us, one , the other to the forest.
④当他看到雾从河里升起，柔软的云包围着山顶，他流下了眼泪。
When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____________________________, he was reduced to tears.
leading to the beach
surrounding the mountain tops
3．In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here.
事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。
句中“called the ‘Mission School’”为过去分词短语作后置定语。
(1)一般情况下，单个的过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
(2)过去分词短语作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
(3)过去分词作定语时表示被动或完成。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The suggestion which was put forward at the meeting by you has been adopted and will be put into effect from next month.
→The suggestion by you has been adopted and will be put into effect from next month.
put forward at the meeting
②The children who were trapped in the burning building were rescued successfully by firefighters.
→The children were rescued successfully by firefighters.
trapped in the burning building
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③吉姆已经退休了，不过他仍然记得和他的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。
Jim has retired, but he still remembers _________________________ ___________.
④在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们都搬到了新的住所。
With the government's help, those have moved to the new settlements.
the happy time spent with
affected by the earthquake
his students
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today was my first day back in San Francisco. 1 . My hotel is in the Mission District. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. Actually, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. 2 .
3 ， which showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that many people worldwide rushed to San Francisco to seek their fortune when gold was discovered near here. San Francisco quickly became a big city. 4 . The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants.
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from. 5 ！
A．It was quite modern and lively
B．In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum
C．It's influenced by graffiti art and comic art
D．I can't wait to go to a Cantonese restaurant to enjoy food
E．Many Chinese came and did various jobs to earn a living
F．I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848
G．I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again
答案：1～5 GCBED
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crash (发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.
2．By day he worked (在市中心) for a big food company.
occurred
downtown
3．Five years later, he flew on his first (任务) to the International Space Station.
4．The four museums, which attract numerous visitors all over the world, are in the same (区域) of Beijing.
5． (后来), it was my turn to give a small lecture，in which I expressed my sincere gratitude to my mom and friends.
mission
district
Afterwards
6．As a teacher, she had (赢得) the respect of her students.
7．I'll never forget when I was crossing the (酒吧), the kids were dancing there.
8．The (图表) on the right shows the result of the survey.
9．She was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a _________(日记) during lessons.
10．It was (宣称) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
earned
bar
diagram
journal
claimed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With his support and my efforts, I (admit) into my ideal college.
2．To encourage him, I whispered to him that he would ___________ (definite) do a good job since he had practiced so hard.
3．In the caf?， customers will enjoy themselves in the __________ (history) environment that is created for them.
was admitted
definitely
historical
4．A son of (immigrate), Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.
5．There's always a wide (select) of delicious meals to choose from.
6．The thief tried every means, but couldn't escape ____________ (catch) by the policemen finally.
immigrants
selection
being caught
7．Only a small (minor) of students are interested in this course these days.
8．He could hardly earn living in the country, so he came to the city to try his fortune.
minority
a
Ⅲ.选词填空
1． my host, I didn't know a single person there.
2．Then they put some on a plate and the opposite house.
3．The students always ask their teacher questions whenever they meet.
head to， seek one's fortune， apart from， series of， bring about， earn a living
Apart from
headed to
series of
4．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to .
5．The economic reform great changes in the lives of the common people.
6．First you should consider how to equip yourself to .
seek their fortune
brought about
earn a living
Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我突然想起她不知道我搬了新家。(occur)
she didn't know I had moved into the new house.
2．为了迎接新年的到来，家家户户都在为团圆饭做准备。(动词不定式作状语)
, every family is preparing for the reunion dinner.
It suddenly occurred to me that
To welcome the New Year
3．那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。
①The ancient building the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(定语从句)
②The ancient building the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(现在分词短语作定语)
which dates back to
dating back to
4．他们住在一所四周被树木所环绕的房子里，树木大部分是松树。
①They lived in a house , and most of the trees were pine trees.(定语从句)
②They lived in a house , and most of the trees were pine trees.(过去分词短语作定语)
which is surrounded by trees
surrounded by trees
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10-day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu.San fu is usually between mid-July and mid-August.
When san fu is mentioned, people can't stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature.
Tou fu is the first stage of san fu.When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites.As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp (湿气)．There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people's feelings toward food.In fact, jiaozi is an all-time classic with 2,000 years of history.
The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat.
When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong.People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”．During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes.
During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it's also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。
1．How does san futie work to treat coughs
A．By using a kind of unique bandage.
B．By using materials for sweating.
C．By stopping the heat from coming into the body.
D．By keeping the balance of yin and yang.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The treatment ... for good health.”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。
√
2．What does the saying in the third paragraph prove
A．San fu is a good time to sell roosters.
B．Meat from a rooster is delicious.
C．Eating roosters in san fu is good for health.
D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于长沙天气炎热，夏季降雨量大。人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初一只鸡，一整年都是健康的身体”。因此，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。
3．Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu
A．To show the hope for a long life.
B．To let the heat in the body out.
C．To enjoy the family atmosphere.
D．To feel the moment of excitement.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu ... internal heat.”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。
√
4．What's the best title of the text
A．Customs of San fu
B．Products Sold in San fu
C．Ways to Learn About San fu
D．The Magical Medicine in San fu
解析：标题归纳题。根据首段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三伏及其风俗，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。
√
B
Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their regular jobs.They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent.Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know “break a leg”．It's a great way of bringing communities together.Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.
Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.
Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime (童话剧)．Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance — singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.
British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分，许多英国人都喜欢表演。文章主要阐述了这种文化现象。
5．Where can British people probably see the best professional play according to the text
A．In the school halls.
B．In every village hall.
C．In the West End theatre in London.
D．In many rural parts of Britain.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.”可知，在伦敦西区剧院英国人可以看到最好的专业戏剧。故选C。
6．Which is NOT the reason why people from all professions take an active part in plays
A．To get to know more people.
B．To look for the fun of life.
C．Because they enjoy performance.
D．Because they don't like their own jobs.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“People from all walks of life take on acting roles ...acting and as a way to meet new people.”可知，因为他们不喜欢自己的工作这项陈述不是各行各业的人都积极参与戏剧的原因。故选D。
7．What does the underlined phrase “break a leg” mean in paragraph 3
A．Pay attention to safety.
B．Say good luck and wish you success.
C．Wish actors good health.
D．Avoid being hurt.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent.”以及画线短语所在的句中“Friends，family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know ...”可知，此处应为当相识的人见面时祝彼此好运，并预祝演出成功，故画线短语意思为“祝你好运，并祝你成功”。故选B。
8．When is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK
A．During the Christmas period.
B．At the beginning of a school year.
C．During family gatherings.
D．The time when you're visiting schools and villages.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Every school puts on a play at least once per year ...whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.”可推知，在圣诞节期间，戏剧表演较多，是人们欣赏戏剧的最佳时间。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Mid-Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚)．But it was a different 9 after my parents and I came to America.I remember the first Mid-Autumn Day we spent here.
On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table.But then I 10 I had classes at 1：50 pm and felt 11 .You see, there's a 12 in China for this special day but not in America.Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite. 13 ？” The duck cheered me up.We had a delicious lunch, but before we 14 it was time for class.I had to put down my 15 and sat before my computer.I couldn't help 16 that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half-eaten.I would never 17 this in the past.
At the Mid-Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene of a family having dinner together made me 18 .I really missed my grandparents.Although we had 19 them in the day, it was different from a reunion.How regretful we couldn't 20 ！
At midnight, I got lost in thought.The day is so important that I felt upset without a good 21 .But on second thoughts, although the holiday 22 ， the moon was still full. 23 ， although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected.Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。
9．A.story B．time
C．show D．symbol
解析：根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。
√
10．A.decided B．expected
C．realized D．replied
解析：根据后文“I had classes at 1：50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。
√
11．A.awful B．doubtful
C．surprised D．tired
解析：根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。
√
12．A.meal B．party
C．festival D．holiday
解析：在中国，中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。
√
13．A.Moved B．Excited
C．Relaxed D．Confused
解析：根据后文“The duck cheered me up.”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。
√
14．A.started B．cooked
C．finished D．tidied
解析：根据后文“with lunch half-eaten”可知，没吃完。
√
15．A.papers B．chopsticks
C．presents D．books
解析：根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。
√
16．A.imagining B．confirming
C．explaining D．thinking
解析：根据后文“that my Mid-Autumn Day was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。
√
17．A.stress B．accept
C．miss D．inspire
解析：根据后文“this in the past”可知，此处指错过过节。
√
18．A.cry B．chat
C．recover D．understand
解析：根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让作者哭了。
√
19．A.visited B．met
C．called D．welcomed
解析：根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分开了，只能打电话。
√
20．A.show up B．hold on
C．look back D．go back
解析：根据上文“How regretful we couldn't”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。 show up“出现”； hold on“稍等”； look back“回顾”； go back“回去”。
√
21．A.celebration B．tradition
C．connection D．account
解析：根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration。
√
22．A.continued B．developed
C．changed D．returned
解析：结合上文可知，作者他们身处美国，过节的方式变了。
√
23．A.Hopefully B．Generally
C．Naturally D．Similarly
解析：根据后文“although in different countries ... filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我们全家的心是相通的。
√
Ⅲ.主题微写作
根据本课关于介绍城市历史的表达方式，结合汉语提示完成下面 短文。
In the year of 1626, people from the Nederland ①_______________ _________(建造了一个新的城镇) named “New Amsterdam” in north America.After the year of 1664, British defeated Holland, so they ②_____ ________(占领了这座城市) and changed the name “New Amsterdam” into “New York”．
constructed a
seized
new town
this city
In 1776, New York ③ (成了美国的一部分) due to the Independence War.In 1825, the Yili Canal was opened to traffic, and then the railway was built, ④_________________________ ____________________(这促进了城市大发展)．At the beginning of the twentieth century, New York was a new place for immigrants, and ⑤ (机会到处都是)．Now New York is one of the most important cities in the USA, an international metropolis integrating (使一体化) ⑥_____________________________ ________(金融、贸易、旅游、文化和艺术)．
became part of the USA
which promoted the great
opportunities were everywhere
development of the city
finance, trade, tourism, culture
and artUNIT 3 课时检测(三) “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crash __________ (发生) when the crew shut down the wrong engine.
2．By day he worked __________ (在市中心) for a big food company.
3．Five years later, he flew on his first __________ (任务) to the International Space Station.
4．The four museums, which attract numerous visitors all over the world, are in the same ______________ (区域) of Beijing.
5．__________ (后来), it was my turn to give a small lecture，in which I expressed my sincere gratitude to my mom and friends.
6．As a teacher, she had __________ (赢得) the respect of her students.
7．I'll never forget when I was crossing the ________ (酒吧), the kids were dancing there.
8．The __________ (图表) on the right shows the result of the survey.
9．She was quiet and kept to herself and always writing a __________ (日记) during lessons.
10．It was __________ (宣称) that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．With his support and my efforts, I __________ (admit) into my ideal college.
2．To encourage him, I whispered to him that he would __________ (definite) do a good job since he had practiced so hard.
3．In the caf?， customers will enjoy themselves in the __________ (history) environment that is created for them.
4．A son of __________ (immigrate), Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.
5．There's always a wide __________ (select) of delicious meals to choose from.
6．The thief tried every means, but couldn't escape __________ (catch) by the policemen finally.
7．Only a small __________ (minor) of students are interested in this course these days.
8．He could hardly earn __________ living in the country, so he came to the city to try his fortune.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．______________ my host, I didn't know a single person there.
2．Then they put some on a plate and ____________ the opposite house.
3．The students always ask their teacher __________ questions whenever they meet.
4．In the early 1920s, thousands of people went to Australia to ______________.
5．The economic reform ______________ great changes in the lives of the common people.
6．First you should consider how to equip yourself to ______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子/一句多译
1．我突然想起她不知道我搬了新家。(occur)
________________________________ she didn't know I had moved into the new house.
2．为了迎接新年的到来，家家户户都在为团圆饭做准备。(动词不定式作状语)
______________________________， every family is preparing for the reunion dinner.
3．那座可以追溯到唐朝的古老建筑物真的是令人惊叹。
①The ancient building ______________________ the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(定语从句)
②The ancient building ______________________ the Tang Dynasty is really amazing.(现在分词短语作定语)
4．他们住在一所四周被树木所环绕的房子里，树木大部分是松树。
①They lived in a house ______________________________________， and most of the trees were pine trees.(定语从句)
②They lived in a house _________________________________________， and most of the trees were pine trees.(过去分词短语作定语)
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In the Chinese lunar calendar, san fu refers to the three 10 day periods that are said to be the hottest days of the year, which are called tou fu, zhong fu and mo fu.San fu is usually between mid July and mid August.
When san fu is mentioned, people can't stop thinking of san futie, which is a bandage (绷带) made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine.Those who have experienced traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) believe that receiving san futie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs.The treatment is based on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements (要素) in the body is important for good health.San futie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature.
Tou fu is the first stage of san fu.When the hot days come, people tend to lose their appetites.As the weather in Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province, is hot with heavy rainfall in summer people there eat chicken especially a rooster during tou fu. They believe that the rooster is “yang” and can clear the damp (湿气)．There is an old saying that goes “A rooster at the start of san fu, a healthy body the whole year.” Another favourite food during this stage is jiaozi, which is thought to refresh people's feelings toward food.In fact, jiaozi is an all time classic with 2,000 years of history.
The second stage of san fu is called zhong fu, which traditionally is a time for eating noodles because it is believed to help people sweat and remove internal heat.
When mo fu or the third fu arrives, it is still very hot at noon and the sun is very strong.People feel uncomfortable, so they call this period “Autumn Tiger”．During mo fu, people, especially those living in North China, customarily eat Chinese egg pancakes.
During san fu time when yang energy is at its prime, it's also beneficial to have food which is “cold” in nature, like watermelon and cucumber, according to Chinese dietary therapy.
1．How does san futie work to treat coughs
A．By using a kind of unique bandage.
B．By using materials for sweating.
C．By stopping the heat from coming into the body.
D．By keeping the balance of yin and yang.
2．What does the saying in the third paragraph prove
A．San fu is a good time to sell roosters.
B．Meat from a rooster is delicious.
C．Eating roosters in san fu is good for health.
D．People who like eating can avoid catching a cold.
3．Why do Chinese people eat noodles in zhong fu
A．To show the hope for a long life.
B．To let the heat in the body out.
C．To enjoy the family atmosphere.
D．To feel the moment of excitement.
4．What's the best title of the text
A．Customs of San fu
B．Products Sold in San fu
C．Ways to Learn About San fu
D．The Magical Medicine in San fu
B
Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2,500 non professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles besides their regular jobs.They do it for fun, for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent.Friends, family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know “break_a_leg”．It's a great way of bringing communities together.Also, in many rural parts of Britain, non professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.
Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year, usually at Christmas, and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and they're sure to have happy memories of being in their school's Christmas play, whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.
Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime (童话剧)．Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance — singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.Pantomimes are really fun to watch, especially for children.
British people love going to the theatre, professional or not, and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance, go and see a play in the UK.
5．Where can British people probably see the best professional play according to the text
A．In the school halls.
B．In every village hall.
C．In the West End theatre in London.
D．In many rural parts of Britain.
6．Which is NOT the reason why people from all professions take an active part in plays
A．To get to know more people.
B．To look for the fun of life.
C．Because they enjoy performance.
D．Because they don't like their own jobs.
7．What does the underlined phrase “break a leg” mean in paragraph 3
A．Pay attention to safety.
B．Say good luck and wish you success.
C．Wish actors good health.
D．Avoid being hurt.
8．When is the best time to enjoy the play performance in the UK
A．During the Christmas period.
B．At the beginning of a school year.
C．During family gatherings.
D．The time when you're visiting schools and villages.
Ⅱ.完形填空
The Mid Autumn Day is a happy time for a family reunion (团聚)．But it was a different__9__after my parents and I came to America.I remember the first Mid Autumn Day we spent here.
On that morning, I smiled seeing mooncakes on the table.But then I__10__I had classes at 1：50 pm and felt__11__.You see, there's a__12__in China for this special day but not in America.Noticing my upset, Mom tried to comfort me, “We have duck at lunch, your favorite.__13__？” The duck cheered me up.We had a delicious lunch, but before we__14__it was time for class.I had to put down my__15__and sat before my computer.I couldn't help__16__that my Mid Autumn Day was like this — having online classes with lunch half eaten.I would never__17__this in the past.
At the Mid Autumn Gala (联欢会), the scene of a family having dinner together made me__18__.I really missed my grandparents.Although we had__19__them in the day, it was different from a reunion.How regretful we couldn't__20__！
At midnight, I got lost in thought.The day is so important that I felt upset without a good__21__.But on second thoughts, although the holiday__22__， the moon was still full.__23__， although in different countries, all hearts of my family were connected.Realizing this made me filled with warmth.
9.A.story B．time
C．show D．symbol
10．A.decided B．expected
C．realized D．replied
11．A.awful B．doubtful
C．surprised D．tired
12．A.meal B．party
C．festival D．holiday
13．A.Moved B．Excited
C．Relaxed D．Confused
14．A.started B．cooked
C．finished D．tidied
15．A.papers B．chopsticks
C．presents D．books
16．A.imagining B．confirming
C．explaining D．thinking
17．A.stress B．accept
C．miss D．inspire
18．A.cry B．chat
C．recover D．understand
19．A.visited B．met
C．called D．welcomed
20．A.show up B．hold on
C．look back D．go back
21．A.celebration B．tradition
C．connection D．account
22．A.continued B．developed
C．changed D．returned
23．A.Hopefully B．Generally
C．Naturally D．Similarly
Ⅲ.主题微写作
根据本课关于介绍城市历史的表达方式，结合汉语提示完成下面短文。
In the year of 1626, people from the Nederland ①______________________ (建造了一个新的城镇) named “New Amsterdam” in north America.After the year of 1664, British defeated Holland, so they ②______________ (占领了这座城市) and changed the name “New Amsterdam” into “New York”．In 1776, New York ③__________________________ (成了美国的一部分) due to the Independence War.In 1825, the Yili Canal was opened to traffic, and then the railway was built, ④______________________________________ (这促进了城市大发展)．At the beginning of the twentieth century, New York was a new place for immigrants, and ⑤____________________________ (机会到处都是)．Now New York is one of the most important cities in the USA, an international metropolis integrating (使一体化) ⑥_____________________________________ (金融、贸易、旅游、文化和艺术)．
UNIT 3 课时检测(三)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.occurred 2.downtown 3.mission 4.district
5．Afterwards 6.earned 7.bar 8.diagram 9.journal
10．claimed
Ⅱ.1.was admitted 2.definitely 3.historical 4.immigrants
5．selection 6.being caught 7.minority 8.a
Ⅲ.1.Apart from 2.headed to 3.series of
4．seek their fortune 5.brought about 6.earn a living
Ⅳ.1.It suddenly occurred to me that 2.To welcome the New Year 3.①which dates back to ②dating back to
4．①which is surrounded by trees ②surrounded by trees
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在三伏天贴三伏贴，并在不同的时间吃不同的食物的风俗习惯。
1．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The treatment ... for good health.”可知，三伏贴的治疗原理是保持阴阳平衡。
2．选C 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，由于长沙天气炎热，夏季降雨量大。人们在头伏期间吃鸡，尤其是公鸡。他们认为公鸡是“阳”的，可以清除湿气。有一句老话说：“三伏初一只鸡，一整年都是健康的身体”。因此，这个谚语的引用是为了证明在三伏天吃公鸡有利于身体健康。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据第四段“The second stage of san fu ... internal heat.”可知，中伏吃面条是为了把身体内的热量释放出来。
4．选A 标题归纳题。根据首段并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的三伏及其风俗，因此最佳标题是：三伏的习俗。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。戏剧是英国文化的重要组成部分，许多英国人都喜欢表演。文章主要阐述了这种文化现象。
5．选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The West End theatre in London is the best place to watch a professional play, but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.”可知，在伦敦西区剧院英国人可以看到最好的专业戏剧。故选C。
6．选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“People from all walks of life take on acting roles ...acting and as a way to meet new people.”可知，因为他们不喜欢自己的工作这项陈述不是各行各业的人都积极参与戏剧的原因。故选D。
7．选B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor, but enthusiasm is considered to be more important than talent.”以及画线短语所在的句中“Friends，family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know ...”可知，此处应为当相识的人见面时祝彼此好运，并预祝演出成功，故画线短语意思为“祝你好运，并祝你成功”。故选B。
8．选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Every school puts on a play at least once per year ...whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.”可推知，在圣诞节期间，戏剧表演较多，是人们欣赏戏剧的最佳时间。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父母来到了美国，中秋节无法和祖父母团圆，作者觉得很沮丧。
9．选A 根据后文“after my parents and I came to America”可知，此处指情况有所不同，应用different story。
10．选C 根据后文“I had classes at 1：50 pm”可知，作者意识到自己下午有课。
11．选A 根据后文“Noticing my upset”可知，作者感觉糟糕。
12．选D 在中国，中秋节会放假来庆祝，而美国不会。
13．选B 根据后文“The duck cheered me up.”可知，鸭子让作者兴奋。
14．选C 根据后文“with lunch half eaten”可知，没吃完。
15．选B 根据后文“and sat before my computer”可知，要上课了，作者不得不放下筷子，坐在电脑前。
16．选D 根据后文“that my Mid Autumn Day was like this”可知，作者不禁想到自己的中秋节就是这样了。
17．选C 根据后文“this in the past”可知，此处指错过过节。
18．选A 根据后文“I really missed my grandparents.”可知，作者想念祖父母，所以一家人在一起吃饭的场景让作者哭了。
19．选C 根据第一段“after my parents and I came to America”可知，家人分开了，只能打电话。
20．选D 根据上文“How regretful we couldn't”可知，此处指回家，回到祖父母身边。 show up“出现”； hold on“稍等”； look back“回顾”； go back“回去”。
21．选A 根据上文“The day is so important that I felt upset without a good”可知，此处指庆祝中秋节，应用celebration。
22．选C 结合上文可知，作者他们身处美国，过节的方式变了。
23．选D 根据后文“although in different countries ... filled with warmth.”可知，虽然节日变了，月亮还是圆的，同样地，虽然身处不同的国家，但我们全家的心是相通的。
Ⅲ.主题微写作
①constructed a new town ②seized this city ③became part of the USA ④which promoted the great development of the city ⑤opportunities were everywhere
⑥finance, trade, tourism, culture and art
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