Section Ⅵ Writing
写作项目——Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
本单元的写作任务是写一篇地点介绍，介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方。这种文章的写法比较灵活，在描写的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。像这一类的好文章不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的享受。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本文中对Chinatown的描述，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学行文逻辑
文章采用“总—分—总”的写作结构，按照从一般到具体的说明顺序带领读者了解唐人街的情况，对唐人街的特征进行了说明。开始时一般描写该地方的基本情况，如地理位置、人口、面积等，再延伸到该地方的具体内容，如政治、文化等。本文首先介绍了唐人街的起源、居民构成以及语言，然后介绍其中的景点、店铺类型以及特色产品等。
三、学亮点表达
1．亮点词汇
第一段在描写唐人街的总体特点时连续用了两个形容词的最高级the biggest in America、also the oldest，有效提升了唐人街对读者的吸引力。第五段在介绍唐人街的饮食时用most修饰treasure，进一步引出食物这一话题，使得读者对唐人街的美食顿生一尝为快之感。
2．亮点句式
①It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
赏析：本句用含有than的比较级句型，以及副词even，来表明唐人街是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。突出强调唐人街的受欢迎程度。
②The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
赏析：本句中运用了高级语法结构，meaning ...是现在分词短语作状语。其中it is ...visit是宾语从句。此句介绍了这个地区的气候状况。
③What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
赏析：What started ...then是主语从句，点明了这个地方过去的状况。
④The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
赏析：many of whom ...fluently是定语从句，是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，介绍了唐人街居民的一些情况。
针对练笔/完成句子
①______________________， I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时代。
②______________________ in academic courses can help them find good jobs.
学生在学术课程中学到的东西可以帮助他们找到好工作。
③Joining in it were teachers and students from different grades, ______________________ to the destination.
来自不同年级的老师和学生加入了进来，他们都成功到达了目的地。
④It was also ______________________________________， but far less than the original asking price.
这也远远超出了我们的承受能力，但远低于最初的要价。
四、学顺承衔接
文章第二段在分析唐人街中国风情形成的历史背景时，使用了Historically，started as，then，still，This allows等一系列副词、动词和代词，娓娓道来，顺承自然，让读者对这一历史背景有了清晰的印象。
五、学语言风格
课文最后一段在描述唐人街文化的重要意义时，用never和first hand描述了“唐人街是美国多元文化的重要组成部分，它们使得从未到过中国的游客们可以亲身体验中国传统文化。”，never和first hand对比鲜明，呼应文章标题“Welcome to Chinatown！”这一祈使句加感叹号的方式，巧妙而又强烈地表达了写作的目的，增加了唐人街对游客的吸引力。
写作项目指导
Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 Give a general overview of the place.
Part 2 Introduce specific features of the place.
Part 3 End the writing with a summary.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分 概述地方特征
①Established during the Ming Dynasty, the Palace Museum ______________________________________， offering you a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
故宫博物院建于明代，见证了中国的发展，让你更深入地了解中国文化。
②With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, Haikou is ______________________________.
海口气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要旅游城市之一。
③Beijing is a city where ________________________________________________________.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
第二部分 具体描写地方特征
①This commercial street, ______________________________， is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.
这条商业街有约600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。
②The village, ______________ the East Sea, ________________ more than 300 years and __________ about 200,000.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，大约20万人口。
③There are also some traditional Chinese snacks such as Beijing Roast Duck. You can _______________________ by tasting them.
这里还有一些中国的传统小吃，如北京烤鸭，你可以从中体会独特的中国饮食文化。
④There are also some activities about traditional Chinese cultures ____________， such as paper cutting, tea drinking, dragon dance and so on.
在这座城市里还会举行一些有关中国传统文化的活动，如剪纸，饮茶，舞龙等。
⑤______________________________________ in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on.
西安有很多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
⑥People here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed style of life and ________________________.
这里的人们享受着舒适轻松的生活方式，非常热心友好。
第三部分 做出总结或推荐
①It really deserves __________________.
它确实值得一游。
②In a word, I ___________________ of Guilin.
总之，我喜欢桂林的自然美景。
③I really ________________________.
我真心希望您在这里过得愉快。
④I am proud of my hometown and sincerely invite you ________________________________________________.我为我的家乡感到骄傲，真心邀请你来体验我们当地的文化和习俗。
⑤You are welcome to come to Jilin and the local delicacies ________________________.
欢迎您来吉林，当地的美食不会让您失望。
[随堂针对练笔]
假定你是李华，请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇介绍河源市的文章。内容如下：
1．位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198千米。
2．由五个县组成，人口约280万。
3．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美，湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。
4．博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石，吸引了来自全世界的游客。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成短文，选择合适的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Heyuan, ①________________________， lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, ②___________________________， has a population of about 2,800,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is Wanlu Lake, ③______________________________. So clean is the water there that there are a variety of fishes in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum, ④____________________________.
Why not give it a try Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.
A．an inviting tourist destination
B．with a long history
C．attracting visitors from every corner of the world
D．consisting of 5 counties
写作素材储备
(一)Places of interest
As we all know, Beijing is our capital. There are many famous universities and lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Old Summer Palace and so on. Besides, it is also an international city where you can see so many foreigners from all over the world.
众所周知，北京是我们的首都。有许多著名的大学和许多名胜古迹，如长城，紫禁城，圆明园等。此外，它也是一个国际城市，在那里你可以看到很多来自世界各地的外国人。
(二)Location
Located on the north bank of the Luo River in western Henan Province, Luoyang is surrounded by mountains on three sides, high in the west and low in the east. I love Luoyang so much due to the fact that as one of the four ancient capitals of China, Luoyang has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years. What's more, the number of its heritage sites is second only to Beijing in cities of China. And its famous tourist attractions include Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple and so on.
洛阳位于河南省西部的洛河北岸，三面环山，西高东低。我非常喜欢洛阳，因为作为中国四大古都之一，洛阳有5 000多年的文明史。更重要的是，它的遗址数量在中国城市中仅次于北京。著名的旅游景点有龙门石窟、白马寺等。
Section Ⅵ
由教材学写作
①Looking at the picture ②What students learn
③all of whom made it ④much more than we could afford
写作项目指导
第一部分
①has witnessed the development of China ②one of China's major tourist cities ③the old cultural traditions and the modern civilization are well combined
第二部分
①with a history of about 600 years ②located on; has a history of; population of ③feel typical Chinese food culture
④held in this city ⑤There are quite a lot of places of interest
⑥are very warm hearted and friendly
第三部分
①to be visited ②love the natural beauty ③wish you a pleasant stay here ④to come and experience our local culture and customs ⑤wouldn't let you down
随堂针对练笔
①～④ BDAC
1 / 5(共56张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Writing
目 录
写作项目——Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
课时跟踪检测
写作项目——Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
本单元的写作任务是写一篇地点介绍，介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方。这种文章的写法比较灵活，在描写的过程中可以抒发感情，夹叙夹议。像这一类的好文章不仅能引导读者跟作者一起欣赏美丽的风景，还能启迪人的思想，陶冶人的情操，给人以美的享受。
由教材学写作
一、学文体架构
根据本文中对Chinatown的描述，可总结出该类文体的框架结构如下：
二、学行文逻辑
文章采用“总—分—总”的写作结构，按照从一般到具体的说明顺序带领读者了解唐人街的情况，对唐人街的特征进行了说明。开始时一般描写该地方的基本情况，如地理位置、人口、面积等，再延伸到该地方的具体内容，如政治、文化等。本文首先介绍了唐人街的起源、居民构成以及语言，然后介绍其中的景点、店铺类型以及特色产品等。
三、学亮点表达
1．亮点词汇
第一段在描写唐人街的总体特点时连续用了两个形容词的最高级the biggest in America、also the oldest，有效提升了唐人街对读者的吸引力。第五段在介绍唐人街的饮食时用most修饰treasure，进一步引出食物这一话题，使得读者对唐人街的美食顿生一尝为快之感。
2．亮点句式
①It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.
赏析：本句用含有than的比较级句型，以及副词even，来表明唐人街是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，每年接待的游客甚至比金门桥还多。突出强调唐人街的受欢迎程度。
②The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.
赏析：本句中运用了高级语法结构，meaning ...是现在分词短语作状语。其中it is ...visit是宾语从句。此句介绍了这个地区的气候状况。
③What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.
赏析：What started ...then是主语从句，点明了这个地方过去的状况。
④The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently.
赏析：many of whom ...fluently是定语从句，是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，介绍了唐人街居民的一些情况。
针对练笔/完成句子
① , I couldn't help missing my middle school days.
看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时代。
② in academic courses can help them find good jobs.
学生在学术课程中学到的东西可以帮助他们找到好工作。
Looking at the picture
What students learn
③Joining in it were teachers and students from different grades, ___________________to the destination.
来自不同年级的老师和学生加入了进来，他们都成功到达了目的地。
④It was also , but far less than the original asking price.
这也远远超出了我们的承受能力，但远低于最初的要价。
all of whom made it
much more than we could afford
四、学顺承衔接
文章第二段在分析唐人街中国风情形成的历史背景时，使用了Historically，started as，then，still，This allows等一系列副词、动词和代词，娓娓道来，顺承自然，让读者对这一历史背景有了清晰的印象。
五、学语言风格
课文最后一段在描述唐人街文化的重要意义时，用never和first hand描述了“唐人街是美国多元文化的重要组成部分，它们使得从未到过中国的游客们可以亲身体验中国传统文化。”，never和first hand对比鲜明，呼应文章标题“Welcome to Chinatown！”这一祈使句加感叹号的方式，巧妙而又强烈地表达了写作的目的，增加了唐人街对游客的吸引力。
写作项目指导
Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity
——介绍一个有显著文化特征的地方
第一步：构思谋篇
Part 1 Give a general overview of the place.
Part 2 Introduce specific features of the place.
Part 3 End the writing with a summary.
第二步：要点表达
第一部分 概述地方特征
①Established during the Ming Dynasty, the Palace Museum ___________________________________, offering you a deeper insight into Chinese culture.
故宫博物院建于明代，见证了中国的发展，让你更深入地了解中国文化。
has witnessed the development of China
②With its pleasant climate, rich natural resources and beautiful scenery, Haikou is .
海口气候宜人，自然资源丰富，风景优美，是中国主要旅游城市之一。
③Beijing is a city where___________________________________ __________________________.
北京是一个古老的文化传统和现代文明完美融合的城市。
one of China's major tourist cities
the old cultural traditions and the modern
civilization are well combined
第二部分 具体描写地方特征
①This commercial street, , is 800 meters in length, along which there are more than 300 shops.
这条商业街有约600年的历史，800米长，沿街有300多家店铺。
②The village, the East Sea, more than 300 years and about 200,000.
这个村庄坐落在东海之滨，有着300多年的历史，大约20万人口。
with a history of about 600 years
located on
has a history of
population of
③There are also some traditional Chinese snacks such as Beijing Roast Duck. You can by tasting them.
这里还有一些中国的传统小吃，如北京烤鸭，你可以从中体会独特的中国饮食文化。
feel typical Chinese food culture
④There are also some activities about traditional Chinese cultures _______________, such as paper-cutting, tea-drinking, dragon dance and so on.
在这座城市里还会举行一些有关中国传统文化的活动，如剪纸，饮茶，舞龙等。
held in this city
⑤ in Xi'an, such as the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the old City Wall and so on.
西安有很多名胜，比如兵马俑、古城墙等。
⑥People here enjoy a comfortable and relaxed style of life and .
这里的人们享受着舒适轻松的生活方式，非常热心友好。
There are quite a lot of places of interest
are very warm-hearted and friendly
第三部分 做出总结或推荐
①It really deserves .
它确实值得一游。
②In a word, I of Guilin.
总之，我喜欢桂林的自然美景。
③I really .
我真心希望您在这里过得愉快。
to be visited
love the natural beauty
wish you a pleasant stay here
④I am proud of my hometown and sincerely invite you ________ _______________________________________.
我为我的家乡感到骄傲，真心邀请你来体验我们当地的文化和习俗。
⑤You are welcome to come to Jilin and the local delicacies ____________________.
欢迎您来吉林，当地的美食不会让您失望。
to come
wouldn't let you down
and experience our local culture and customs
[随堂针对练笔]
假定你是李华，请你根据下面的提示用英语写一篇介绍河源市的文章。内容如下：
1．位于广州的东北方向，离广州约198千米。
2．由五个县组成，人口约280万。
3．历史悠久，名胜众多；万绿湖(Wanlu Lake)景点优美，湖水清澈，鱼类繁多。
4．博物馆中有各种恐龙蛋化石，吸引了来自全世界的游客。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
根据提示完成短文，选择合适的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。
Heyuan, ① ， lies to the northeast of Guangzhou, from which it is about 198 kilometers away. The city of Heyuan, ② ， has a population of about 2,800,000. There are many famous places of interest in Heyuan, one example of which is Wanlu Lake, ③ . So clean is the water there that there are a variety of fishes in it. In addition, there are many dinosaur egg fossils displayed in the local museum, ④ .
Why not give it a try Your trip to Heyuan is sure to be enjoyable and worthwhile.
A．an inviting tourist destination
B．with a long history
C．attracting visitors from every corner of the world
D．consisting of 5 counties
答案：①～④ BDAC
写作素材储备
(一)Places of interest
As we all know, Beijing is our capital. There are many famous universities and lots of places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Old Summer Palace and so on. Besides, it is also an international city where you can see so many foreigners from all over the world.
众所周知，北京是我们的首都。有许多著名的大学和许多名胜古迹，如长城，紫禁城，圆明园等。此外，它也是一个国际城市，在那里你可以看到很多来自世界各地的外国人。
(二)Location
Located on the north bank of the Luo River in western Henan Province, Luoyang is surrounded by mountains on three sides, high in the west and low in the east. I love Luoyang so much due to the fact that as one of the four ancient capitals of China, Luoyang has a civilization history of more than 5,000 years. What's more, the number of its heritage sites is second only to Beijing in cities of China. And its famous tourist attractions include Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple and so on.
洛阳位于河南省西部的洛河北岸，三面环山，西高东低。我非常喜欢洛阳，因为作为中国四大古都之一，洛阳有5 000多年的文明史。更重要的是，它的遗址数量在中国城市中仅次于北京。著名的旅游景点有龙门石窟、白马寺等。
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1． ,Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.
成都位于中国西南部，是四川省的省会。
课时跟踪检测
Located in southwestern China
2．I've been to many great cities，__________________________ ____________________________.
我去过很多大城市，其中洛阳是我心中最美的城市。
3．At the last minute, we .
我们在最后一刻决定去参观一个历史悠久的市场。
among which Luoyang is the
decided to visit a historic market
most beautiful one in my heart
4．It covers _____________________________________________ ______________over 2 million in the urban area.
它占地面积超过27 000平方公里，市区人口超过200万。
5． their fabulous way of cooking various kinds of delicious food.
我对他们烹饪各种美味食物的绝妙方法感到惊讶。
an area of more than 27,000 square kilometres with
I am amazed at
a population of
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，有个英国旅游团暑假期间来北京旅游，请你作为导游根据提示信息写一篇导游词，简要介绍一下北京。内容要点如下：
1．北京是中国的首都及政治、文化中心；
2．历史悠久，景点众多，长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名；
3．美食也很多，北京烤鸭非常出名。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing！My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing！My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour.Now, I'd like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing is the capital of China and the center for politics and culture.It enjoys a long and rich history.There are numerous famous places of interest and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City.Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious foods such as Beijing roast ducks.There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel.
I hope you all have a pleasant time here.
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Maggie, I'll go to Edinburgh tomorrow for business. Would you like to come with me？” Grandpa asked his young granddaughter.
She looked up at him with excited eyes and said，“Grandpa, I'd love to go. Can we go to the castle Can we shop on the Princes street Can we go on a double-decker bus？”
“Hold on there. I can't promise we will be able to go to the castle, but perhaps we can do a bit of shopping and go on the bus，” he said, “Go and ask your grandmother if it is all right with her.”
Maggie ran off to find her. She was outside in the garden.“Grandma, can I go with grandpa to Edinburgh tomorrow？”
Grandma stopped weeding the turnip patch.“Go and have fun，” she said.
“Why don't you come too, Grandma？” Maggie asked.
“I've got too much work here. My garden needs weeding and I've got to tend to the sheep，” she explained. “You go and enjoy yourself.”
Maggie hardly slept that night, she'd only been to Edinburgh once before. She was up before the sun rose over the horizon. Grandpa said they were to get an early start. Maggie ate breakfast, which consisted of porridge and a banana, then dressed and was ready to go. Grandpa waited for her outside. “Are you ready？” he asked, smiling down at her.
Maggie was wearing a bright red skirt, a white blouse with little red flowers embroidered on the corner, a red cardigan (开衫)，white socks and red shoes, and her brown pigtail (马尾) were tied in red ribbons. “I'm ready, grandpa，” she said excitedly.
He took her by the hand and they walked down to the bus station. They boarded soon after arriving and found a seat near the front. Maggie sat by the window. During the long drive down to the town, she sat staring out of the window.“We are almost there ，” grandpa nudged (轻推) her. “Look up there on the hill. That's the castle，” he said softly.
At last the bus stopped at the bottom of the hill near the castle. He took her hand and they walked up to it. They stood at the wall and overlooked the city. They saw the Firth of Forth and the two bridges that spanned it. Maggie climbed on Mons Meg, a giant cannon. They went into St. Margaret's Chapel and Maggie loved the stained glass. Two hours passed quickly. Grandpa looked at his watch and said, “Oh dear, it's time to go. It's a long ride home still.”
(文章以时间和空间转换为线索展开。主要讲述了麦琪和爷爷一起去爱丁堡出差的故事。请根据上文情节，结合以下线索提示，给这个故事写一段80词左右的结尾。线索：回家时间到了→乘坐公共汽车回家→麦琪依依不舍→返程心情放松。)
Grandpa and Maggie walked down the hill, through the park and over to the bus station. ________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Grandpa and Maggie walked down the hill, through the park and over to the bus station. They caught the next bus and started heading out of the town. Maggie took one last glance back at the castle, the gardens and Princes Street. “Can we come back again？” she asked. “Sure. We'll come again soon，” Grandpa assured her. Maggie curled up in a ball on the seat next to him, cuddling her new doll, and fell asleep after her tired but wonderful day in Edinburgh.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. 1 . Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
_____
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the left-hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
2
Drink water
3 . In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain, we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. 4 ！
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. 5 . Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A．Be careful on the road
B．Drive on the left side of the road
C．In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D．Different places have different cultures and rules
E．In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F．In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G．If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者从西班牙移居到英国的一些经历，说明生活在不同的国家会产生“文化冲击”现象。
1．选D 根据上文可知，生活在不同的国家会有不同的习俗和文化，而下文直接转到作者自己移居到英国的经历，所以此空应该是承接上文，D选项(不同的地方有不同的文化和规则)符合题意，引出下文作者在其他国家的不同经历。
2．选A 根据下文中段落小标题多是祈使句可知，该空选择的答案应该是祈使句，故A项和B项吻合。再根据下文可知，该段讲述的内容与路上的安全信息有关。A选项(路上要小心)符合题意。
3．选E 根据该段的小标题以及下文可知，此段讲述的是与饮水信息相关，E选项(在西班牙，大多数人购买大瓶装水喝)与主题和下文吻合。
4．选C 根据本段小标题及上文可知，该段讲述的是与时间信息相关，C选项(在英国，那已经过了就寝时间)与主题和空前内容吻合。
5．选G 根据本段小标题和上文可知，该段讲述的是与问候信息相关，G选项(如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已)内容与主题和上文内容吻合。UNIT 3 课时检测(六) Writing
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．________________________________， Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province.
成都位于中国西南部，是四川省的省会。
2．I've been to many great cities，________________________________________________________.
我去过很多大城市，其中洛阳是我心中最美的城市。
3．At the last minute, we ________________________________________.
我们在最后一刻决定去参观一个历史悠久的市场。
4．It covers __________________________________________________________ over 2 million in the urban area.
它占地面积超过27 000平方公里，市区人口超过200万。
5．__________________ their fabulous way of cooking various kinds of delicious food.
我对他们烹饪各种美味食物的绝妙方法感到惊讶。
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，有个英国旅游团暑假期间来北京旅游，请你作为导游根据提示信息写一篇导游词，简要介绍一下北京。内容要点如下：
1．北京是中国的首都及政治、文化中心；
2．历史悠久，景点众多，长城、天坛、紫禁城久负盛名；
3．美食也很多，北京烤鸭非常出名。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing！My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Maggie, I'll go to Edinburgh tomorrow for business. Would you like to come with me？” Grandpa asked his young granddaughter.
She looked up at him with excited eyes and said，“Grandpa, I'd love to go. Can we go to the castle Can we shop on the Princes street Can we go on a double decker bus？”
“Hold on there. I can't promise we will be able to go to the castle, but perhaps we can do a bit of shopping and go on the bus，” he said, “Go and ask your grandmother if it is all right with her.”
Maggie ran off to find her. She was outside in the garden.“Grandma, can I go with grandpa to Edinburgh tomorrow？”
Grandma stopped weeding the turnip patch.“Go and have fun，” she said.
“Why don't you come too, Grandma？” Maggie asked.
“I've got too much work here. My garden needs weeding and I've got to tend to the sheep，” she explained. “You go and enjoy yourself.”
Maggie hardly slept that night, she'd only been to Edinburgh once before. She was up before the sun rose over the horizon. Grandpa said they were to get an early start. Maggie ate breakfast, which consisted of porridge and a banana, then dressed and was ready to go. Grandpa waited for her outside. “Are you ready？” he asked, smiling down at her.
Maggie was wearing a bright red skirt, a white blouse with little red flowers embroidered on the corner, a red cardigan (开衫)，white socks and red shoes, and her brown pigtail (马尾) were tied in red ribbons. “I'm ready, grandpa，” she said excitedly.
He took her by the hand and they walked down to the bus station. They boarded soon after arriving and found a seat near the front. Maggie sat by the window. During the long drive down to the town, she sat staring out of the window.“We are almost there ，” grandpa nudged (轻推) her. “Look up there on the hill. That's the castle，” he said softly.
At last the bus stopped at the bottom of the hill near the castle. He took her hand and they walked up to it. They stood at the wall and overlooked the city. They saw the Firth of Forth and the two bridges that spanned it. Maggie climbed on Mons Meg, a giant cannon. They went into St. Margaret's Chapel and Maggie loved the stained glass. Two hours passed quickly. Grandpa looked at his watch and said, “Oh dear, it's time to go. It's a long ride home still.”
(文章以时间和空间转换为线索展开。主要讲述了麦琪和爷爷一起去爱丁堡出差的故事。请根据上文情节，结合以下线索提示，给这个故事写一段80词左右的结尾。线索：回家时间到了→乘坐公共汽车回家→麦琪依依不舍→返程心情放松。)
Grandpa and Maggie walked down the hill, through the park and over to the bus station.
[阅读拓展训练]
阅读七选五
Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people, so make sure you know about the food, customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to. __1__. Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.
__2__
The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road, but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the left hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right. I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain. You have to be very careful when you move to another place.
Drink water
__3__. In the UK the filtering (过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap. On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water. When I woke up, I realized how silly I had been.
Time is different
If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain, we might not meet until 10 or 11 pm at night or even later sometimes. This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning. __4__！
Greet everyone with a kiss
In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men. __5__. Women may be greeted with a handshake, a hug or a kiss on the cheek, depending on the situation. In Spain, among my friends, everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug.
A．Be careful on the road
B．Drive on the left side of the road
C．In the UK that is already past the bedtime
D．Different places have different cultures and rules
E．In Spain, most people buy large bottles of water to drink
F．In Spain, the days are warmer, the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed
G．If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it
UNIT 3 课时检测(六)
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.1.Located in southwestern China 2.among which Luoyang is the most beautiful one in my heart 3.decided to visit a historic market 4.an area of more than 27,000 square kilometres with a population of 5.I am amazed at
Ⅱ.参考范文：
Ladies and Gentlemen，
Welcome to Beijing！My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour.Now, I'd like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing is the capital of China and the center for politics and culture.It enjoys a long and rich history.There are numerous famous places of interest and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the worldfamous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City.Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious foods such as Beijing roast ducks.There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel.
I hope you all have a pleasant time here.
Ⅲ.参考范文：
Grandpa and Maggie walked down the hill, through the park and over to the bus station. They caught the next bus and started heading out of the town. Maggie took one last glance back at the castle, the gardens and Princes Street. “Can we come back again？” she asked. “Sure. We'll come again soon，” Grandpa assured her. Maggie curled up in a ball on the seat next to him, cuddling her new doll, and fell asleep after her tired but wonderful day in Edinburgh.
[阅读拓展训练]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者从西班牙移居到英国的一些经历，说明生活在不同的国家会产生“文化冲击”现象。
1．选D 根据上文可知，生活在不同的国家会有不同的习俗和文化，而下文直接转到作者自己移居到英国的经历，所以此空应该是承接上文，D选项(不同的地方有不同的文化和规则)符合题意，引出下文作者在其他国家的不同经历。
2．选A 根据下文中段落小标题多是祈使句可知，该空选择的答案应该是祈使句，故A项和B项吻合。再根据下文可知，该段讲述的内容与路上的安全信息有关。A选项(路上要小心)符合题意。
3．选E 根据该段的小标题以及下文可知，此段讲述的是与饮水信息相关，E选项(在西班牙，大多数人购买大瓶装水喝)与主题和下文吻合。
4．选C 根据本段小标题及上文可知，该段讲述的是与时间信息相关，C选项(在英国，那已经过了就寝时间)与主题和空前内容吻合。
5．选G 根据本段小标题和上文可知，该段讲述的是与问候信息相关，G选项(如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已)内容与主题和上文内容吻合。
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