Section Ⅶ 单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 太空知识
1． n． 宇航员；太空人
2． n. 火箭；火箭弹
3． n. 重力；引力
4． n. 交通工具；车辆
5． n. 人造卫星；卫星
6． n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
7． n. 人类
8． n. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
9． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
10． n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
11． n. 宇宙；天地万物
12． n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
13． n. 舱；组件；模块
14． vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt. 使浮动；使漂流
15． adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
太阳系；类太阳系
16． n. 望远镜
17． n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
18． n. 设施；设备
19． n. 地球；世界；地球仪
20． adj. 高端的
21． n. 氧；氧气
主题语境词汇 2 太空探索
1． n. 程序；步骤；手续
2． vt. 查明；确定；决定
3． vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
4． n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过；跃过
5． vt.& vi. 传输；发送
6． n. [pl.]资料；数据
7． 继续做；坚持干
8． vt. 回收利用；再利用
9． adj. 当前的；现在的
n. 水流；电流；思潮
10． 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
11． n. 模式；图案；模范
12． n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果
13． n. 监视器；监测仪
vt. 监视；监测；监控
14． adv. 经常；定期地
adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
15． n. 神秘事物；谜
16． vt. 系；绑；贴
主题语境词汇 3 太空探索的意义
1． adj. 精神的；思想的
2． adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
3． adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
4． adj. 巨大的；伟大的
n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
5． n. 渴望；欲望
vt. 渴望；期望
6． vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
n. 信号；标志
7． 抱着……的希望
8． n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
9． prep. 在更远处；超出
10． adj. 足够的；充足的
11． adj. 热衷的；渴望的
12． vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
n. 争论；争吵；论点
13． n. 资源；财力；物力
14． 提供生活所需
主题语境词汇 4 影响太空探索的因素
1． n. 失望；沮丧
adj. 失望的；沮丧的
2． adv. 独立地；自立地
adj. 独立的；自立的
3． n. 缺乏；短缺
vt. 没有；缺乏
4． adj. 致命的；灾难性的
5． adj. 肤浅的；浅的
6． adj. 有限的
7． 用完；耗尽
8． adj. 结尾的；结束的
n. 停业；关闭；倒闭
9． 为了；以便
10． adv. 否则；要不然
11． 导致；造成
12． 所以；结果(是)
13． 最后
(二)经典句式再现
1．动名词短语作主语
Before the mid 20th century, most people felt was only a dream that could never come true.
二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。
2．不定式短语作后置定语
However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire did not die.
然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
3．This is because ...(because引导表语从句)
people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
4．过去分词短语作状语
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk， the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。
(三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点
“探索太空的意义”佳句积累
1．That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.
对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
2．Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望做出更有价值的发现，能让人类延续生存，直到未来。
3．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
4．Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
其次，太空探索也已经推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。
5．Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.
最后，将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题，甚至去寻找解决办法。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。
1．Can you name these famous astronauts at home and abroad
2．What qualities should an astronaut have
3．What do you know about the history and development of space exploration
(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us.He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him.It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out.Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”．
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions.It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award.According to Ms Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆)．During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”．
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of “picking up trash”．We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays.From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king”．Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city.Under Jack's guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash.Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials.Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention — a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight.All other materials were solved except for the wheels.How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases.However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them.We were all deep in thought.
(根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写用瓶盖做轮子→想法得到杰克的支持→ 收集瓶盖→取得成功→成功感悟。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。)
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea.
Section Ⅶ
核心语言点建构
(一)主题语境词汇1
1．astronaut 2.rocket 3.gravity 4.vehicle 5.satellite
6．orbit 7.mankind 8.agency 9.on board 10.spacecraft
11．universe 12.spacewalk 13.module 14.float
15．solar; solar system 16.telescope 17.tissue 18.facility
19．globe 20.high end 21.oxygen
主题语境词汇2
1．procedure 2.determine 3.launch 4.leap 5.transmit
6．data 7.carry on 8.recycle 9.current 10.figure out
11．pattern 12.analysis 13.monitor 14.regularly; regular
15．mystery 16.attach
主题语境词汇3
1．mental 2.intelligent 3.determined 4.giant 5.desire
6．signal 7.in the hope of doing sth. 8.muscle 9.beyond
10．sufficient 11.keen 12.argue; argument 13.resource
14．provide for sb.
主题语境词汇4
1．disappointment; disappointed 2.independently; independent
3．lack 4.fatal 5.shallow 6.limited 7.run out 8.closing
9．so as to (do sth.) 10.otherwise 11.result in
12．as a result 13.in closing
(二)1.travelling into space 2.to explore the universe
3．This is because 4.followed by
主题思维与表达
(一)1.①Former Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin.He is the first man in space. ②American astronaut Neil Armstrong.He is the first man to set foot on the moon. ③Yang Liwei.He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space. ④Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter space.
2．To be an astronaut, you must have a strong body, a good level of education, a strong sense of faith, and the ability to analyze and solve problems intelligently.
3．Space exploration began in the mid 1950s with the development of satellites, and people first started entering space in the early 1960s.
(二)参考范文：
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps.I shared my idea with Jack and other boys the next day.They agreed with me.We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find.Finally our collective efforts and creativity paid off — the cart rolled smoothly.This experience taught us the power of cooperation and innovation.
1 / 6(共44张PPT)
Section Ⅶ
单元回顾与盘点
核心语言点建构
(一)词汇分类汇总
主题语境词汇 1 太空知识
1． n． 宇航员；太空人
2． n. 火箭；火箭弹
3． n. 重力；引力
astronaut
rocket
gravity
4． n. 交通工具；车辆
5． n. 人造卫星；卫星
6． n． (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；
势力范围
vt.& vi. 沿轨道运行；环绕……运行
7． n. 人类
8． n． (政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处
vehicle
satellite
orbit
mankind
agency
9． 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
10． n. 航天器；宇宙飞船
11． n. 宇宙；天地万物
12． n. 太空行走；太空行走的时间
13． n. 舱；组件；模块
14． vi. 浮动；漂流；漂浮
vt. 使浮动；使漂流
on board
spacecraft
universe
spacewalk
module
float
15． adj. 太阳的；太阳能的
太阳系；类太阳系
16． n. 望远镜
17． n． 纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织
18． n. 设施；设备
19． n. 地球；世界；地球仪
20． adj. 高端的
21． n. 氧；氧气
solar
solar system
telescope
tissue
facility
globe
high-end
oxygen
主题语境词汇 2 太空探索
1． n. 程序；步骤；手续
2． vt. 查明；确定；决定
3． vt.& n. 发射；发起；上市
4． n. 跳跃；剧增；剧变
vi.& vt. 跳过；跃过
5． vt.& vi. 传输；发送
procedure
determine
launch
leap
transmit
6． n. [pl.] 资料；数据
7． 继续做；坚持干
8． vt. 回收利用；再利用
9． adj. 当前的；现在的
n. 水流；电流；思潮
10． 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
11． n. 模式；图案；模范
data
carry on
recycle
current
figure out
pattern
12． n． (对事物的)分析；分析结果
13． n. 监视器；监测仪
vt. 监视；监测；监控
14． adv. 经常；定期地
adj. 定期的；经常的；正常的
15． n. 神秘事物；谜
16． vt. 系；绑；贴
analysis
monitor
regularly
regular
mystery
attach
主题语境词汇 3 太空探索的意义
1． adj. 精神的；思想的
2． adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
3． adj. 有决心的；意志坚定的
4． adj. 巨大的；伟大的
n. 巨人；巨兽；伟人
mental
intelligent
determined
giant
5． n. 渴望；欲望
vt. 渴望；期望
6． vt.& vi. 标志着；标明；发信号
n. 信号；标志
7． 抱着……的希望
8． n. 肌肉；实力；影响力
desire
signal
in the hope of doing sth.
muscle
9． prep. 在更远处；超出
10． adj. 足够的；充足的
11． adj. 热衷的；渴望的
12． vt.& vi. 论证；争辩；争论
n. 争论；争吵；论点
13． n. 资源；财力；物力
14． 提供生活所需
beyond
sufficient
keen
argue
argument
resource
provide for sb.
主题语境词汇 4 影响太空探索的因素
1． n. 失望；沮丧
adj. 失望的；沮丧的
2． adv. 独立地；自立地
adj. 独立的；自立的
3． n. 缺乏；短缺
vt. 没有；缺乏
disappointment
disappointed
independently
independent
lack
4． adj. 致命的；灾难性的
5． adj. 肤浅的；浅的
6． adj. 有限的
7． 用完；耗尽
8． adj. 结尾的；结束的
n. 停业；关闭；倒闭
fatal
shallow
limited
run out
closing
9． 为了；以便
10． adv. 否则；要不然
11． 导致；造成
12． 所以；结果(是)
13． 最后
so as to (do sth.)
otherwise
result in
as a result
in closing
(二)经典句式再现
1．动名词短语作主语
Before the mid-20th century, most people felt______________ ______was only a dream that could never come true.
二十世纪中叶之前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。
travelling into
space
2．不定式短语作后置定语
However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire did not die.
然而，尽管这些灾难带来了许多悲伤和失望，但是，探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。
to explore the universe
3．This is because ...(because引导表语从句)
people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks.
这是因为尽管风险巨大，人类还是坚信太空探索极为重要。
This is because
4．过去分词短语作状语
Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk， the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.
之后，“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行和中国人的第一次太空漫步。紧接着，“玉兔号”月球车飞抵月球，开展月球表面研究。
followed by
(三)习悟佳句，攻克表达薄弱点
“探索太空的意义”佳句积累
1．That's one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.
对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
2．Despite the difficulties, scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future.
尽管困难重重，科学家们希望做出更有价值的发现，能让人类延续生存，直到未来。
3．Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先，太空探索已经在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了重要作用。
4．Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all.
其次，太空探索也已经推动了科技进步，使全人类受益。
5．Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them.
最后，将航天员送入太空促使人们思考全球问题，甚至去寻找解决办法。
主题思维与表达
(一)根据以下图片信息，回答相关问题。
1．Can you name these famous astronauts at home and abroad
①Former Soviet astronaut Yuri Gagarin.He is the first man in space.
②American astronaut Neil Armstrong.He is the first man to set foot on the moon.
③Yang Liwei.He is the first Chinese astronaut to enter space.
④Liu Yang.She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to enter space.
2．What qualities should an astronaut have
To be an astronaut, you must have a strong body, a good level of education, a strong sense of faith, and the ability to analyze and solve problems intelligently.
3．What do you know about the history and development of space exploration
Space exploration began in the mid-1950s with the development of satellites, and people first started entering space in the early 1960s.
(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us.He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be “neighbours” with him, let alone sit next to him.It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out.Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”．
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions.It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a “garbage-inspired inventor” who has won the city invention award.According to Ms Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆)．During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a “domestic wastewater separation system”．
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of “picking up trash”．We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays.From then on, we no longer called him the “trash king”．Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city.Under Jack's guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash.Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials.
Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention — a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight.All other materials were solved except for the wheels.How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases.However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them.We were all deep in thought.
(根据前文和所给段落开头语，续写用瓶盖做轮子→想法得到杰克的支持→ 收集瓶盖→取得成功→成功感悟。要求逻辑通顺，情节合理。词数80左右。)
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps.I shared my idea with Jack and other boys the next day.They agreed with me.We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find.Finally our collective efforts and creativity paid off — the cart rolled smoothly.This experience taught us the power of cooperation and innovation.
课时跟踪检测 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The (程序) was received among the staff with enthusiasm.
2．Emotional or (精神上的) problems can arise from a physical cause.
3．Electric (车辆) made in China have made great progress, which draws the attention of the whole world.
procedure
mental
vehicles
4．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the _______(宇宙) has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
5．To raise students' awareness of labor, our school (发起) an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
6．When there are fish near a boat, dolphins (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.
universe
launched
signal
7．Tony can't have received the invitation. (否则), he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.
8．His words (飘动) in the wind like a bird's happy song.
Otherwise
floated
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Quite a few schoolmates admired her for her good look and ___________(intelligent)．
2． (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.
3． (disappoint) and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family.
intelligence
Determined
Disappointed
4．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them (independent)．
5．We must give up this plan for we're (lack) in funds, which is no doubt a disappointment for every one of us.
6．In fact, (recycle) textbooks are very popular abroad, such as Australia, which sets a good example for us.
independently
lacking
recycled
7．Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an (argue)．
8．We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available.
argument
limited
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．There was such a demand for the new product before midday supplies had .
2．They helped and learned from each other; ，they became good friends.
carry on， figure out， run out， as a result， so as to， result in， provide for， in the hope of
run out
as a result
3．Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we still can't how it came into existence.
4．She'd have enough money to her children until she could find work.
5．If you studying like that, you will succeed sooner or later.
figure out
provide for
carry on
6．We left the house early avoiding traffic jams.
7．I think you should read more books learn about Chinese history.
8．Too much usage of this medicine can injury to the liver.
in the hope of
so as to
result in
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She to be admitted into the key university.
她决心更努力地学习，以便能被这所重点大学录取。
2．She never gives in to any difficulty and she is a strong-willed woman.
她从未向任何困难屈服过，那是因为她是一个意志坚强的女人。
is determined to study harder
that's because
3．I the English speech contest.
我强烈渴望参加这次英语演讲比赛。
4． ，I have to ask you for some help about learning methods.
面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你寻求一些关于学习方法的帮助。
have a strong desire to take part in
Faced with so many difficulties
5．Tom is the math problem.
汤姆是第一个解出这道数学题的学生。
6．Leave yourself more time to do the homework,___________ _____________________________all of it.
给自己更多的时间做作业，否则你就很难完成所有的作业。
7． is of great importance to our health.
保持良好的生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
the first student to work out
otherwise/or
Keeping a good lifestyle
you will have difficulty finishing
8．Neil Armstrong made history by being the first man .
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗作为第一个登上月球的人而名垂青史。
to set foot on the moonUNIT 4 课时检测(七) 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The __________ (程序) was received among the staff with enthusiasm.
2．Emotional or __________ (精神上的) problems can arise from a physical cause.
3．Electric __________ (车辆) made in China have made great progress, which draws the attention of the whole world.
4．The possibility that there is life on other planets in the __________ (宇宙) has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
5．To raise students' awareness of labor, our school __________ (发起) an activity to rebuild a deserted garden on campus last Friday.
6．When there are fish near a boat, dolphins ________ (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets in the water.
7．Tony can't have received the invitation. ________ (否则), he would have attended your birthday party yesterday.
8．His words __________ (飘动) in the wind like a bird's happy song.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Quite a few schoolmates admired her for her good look and __________ (intelligent)．
2．__________ (determine) to make a breakthrough in his career, he worked day and night in the company.
3．__________ (disappoint) and frustrated, the poor man made his way back to his family.
4．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them __________ (independent)．
5．We must give up this plan for we're __________ (lack) in funds, which is no doubt a disappointment for every one of us.
6．In fact, __________ (recycle) textbooks are very popular abroad, such as Australia, which sets a good example for us.
7．Moreover, the older you are, the more likely you will come to a resolution after an __________ (argue)．
8．We are doing our best with the __________ (limit) resources available.
Ⅲ.选词填空
carry on， figure out， run out， as a result， so as to， result in， provide for， in the hope of
1．There was such a demand for the new product before midday supplies had ______________.
2．They helped and learned from each other; ______________， they became good friends.
3．Humans have been exploring the universe for many years and we still can't ______________ how it came into existence.
4．She'd have enough money to ______________ her children until she could find work.
5．If you ______________ studying like that, you will succeed sooner or later.
6．We left the house early ______________ avoiding traffic jams.
7．I think you should read more books ____________ learn about Chinese history.
8．Too much usage of this medicine can __________ injury to the liver.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．She __________________________ to be admitted into the key university.
她决心更努力地学习，以便能被这所重点大学录取。
2．She never gives in to any difficulty and __________________ she is a strong willed woman.
她从未向任何困难屈服过，那是因为她是一个意志坚强的女人。
3．I _________________ the English speech contest.
我强烈渴望参加这次英语演讲比赛。
4．________________________________， I have to ask you for some help about learning methods.
面对如此多的困难，我不得不向你寻求一些关于学习方法的帮助。
5．Tom is ____________________ the math problem.
汤姆是第一个解出这道数学题的学生。
6．Leave yourself more time to do the homework, ___________________________________ all of it.
给自己更多的时间做作业，否则你就很难完成所有的作业。
7．________________________ is of great importance to our health.
保持良好的生活方式对我们的健康非常重要。
8．Neil Armstrong made history by being the first man ______________________________________.
尼尔·阿姆斯特朗作为第一个登上月球的人而名垂青史。
UNIT 4 课时检测(七)
Ⅰ.1.procedure 2.mental 3.vehicles 4.universe
5．launched 6.signal 7.Otherwise 8.floated
Ⅱ.1.intelligence 2.Determined 3.Disappointed
4．independently 5.lacking 6.recycled 7.argument
8．limited
Ⅲ.1.run out 2.as a result 3.figure out 4.provide for
5．carry on 6.in the hope of 7.so as to 8.result in
Ⅳ.1.is determined to study harder 2.that's because 3.have a strong desire to take part in 4.Faced with so many difficulties
5．the first student to work out
6．otherwise/or you will have difficulty finishing
7．Keeping a good lifestyle 8.to set foot on the moon
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