一、阅读单词——知其义
1．meet one's obligation 履行____________
2．the original intention 最初的__________
3．have nowhere to go ____________可去
4．the extent of one's patience 忍耐的__________
5．a musical entertainment ____________表演
6．describe the sequence of events
描述事件的______
7．go downstairs _________________
8．pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向_______
9．frown at me 朝我_____________
10．a broad street _____________街道
11．the elements of a sentence 句子的___________
12．a complex plot 复杂的___________
13．maintain friendly relations with sb.与某人__________友好关系
14．the external walls of the house 房子的_________墙
二、重点单词——写其形
1．________ the baby tightly 紧紧地拥抱着婴儿
2．__________ pleasure 追求快乐
3．do his __________ 尽他的责任
4．a rather unfriendly __________
相当不友好的举止
5.
6．a __________ helper 乐于助人的人
7．a famous __________ 著名的谚语
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．optional： al结尾的形容词
①equal 平等的 ②annual 每年的
③central 中心的 ④actual 实际的
2．permission： ssion结尾的名词
①admission 允许进入②depression 沮丧；萧条
③discussion 讨论；论述 ④impression 印象
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 陷入
2．______________ 以防；以防万一
3．______________ 保持镇静
4．______________ 到……程度；在……程度上
5．______________ 陷入麻烦
6．______________ 值班；值勤
7．______________ 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
8．______________ 既然那样；假使那样的话
9．______________ 愿意或乐意做某事
10．______________ 出于喜悦
11．______________ 上流社会；上等阶层
1．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
|用|法|感|知|
She went to the area with the intention of helping people in need.
她去这个地区打算帮助有困难的人。
He had intended to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
(“科技”类写作佳句)It is intended to be used by both applications developers and system implementors.
它是专门为应用程序开发人员和系统实现者使用的。
(1)with an/the intention of ...抱有……的目的；打算……
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.不打算做某事
(2)intend vt. 计划；打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth./sb.专门为……；专门给……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The boss intended his secretary __________ (attend) the meeting.
②My children have no __________ (intend) of spending a vacation with me.
(2)词汇升级
③He returned with the aim of spending the New Year with his family.__________
(3)完成句子
④The school being built at present is said to __________________ the disabled children.
据说正在建设的学校是专门为残疾儿童建的。
⑤I wrote the letter ____________________ asking for some advice on learning Tang Poems.
我写信是打算寻求一些关于学习唐诗的建议。
⑥I ______________________ your camping，but I had something urgent to deal with.
我本打算参加你们的野营活动，但我有急事要处理。
2．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do
如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会做什么？
★in case以防；以防万一
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she's getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.
我正准备吹灭所有的蜡烛，她正准备帮助我以防我呼气不足。
In case of emergency, please call the police as quickly as possible.
如遇紧急情况，请尽快报警。
(主旨升华句)In no case will we give in to the difficulties.
我们决不会向困难低头。
in case of 万一；如果发生……
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better take a book __________ case you have to wait for a long time.
②__________ is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
③In case __________ fire, break the glass and push the red button.
④__________________ turn against my motherland.我决不会背叛我的祖国。
⑤We should try our best to protect natural resources ____________________ one day.
我们应该尽力保护自然资源，以防某天它们被耗尽。
⑥There is no simple answer, ____________________________ in science.
科学上没有简单的答案，这是常有的事情。
3．They ought to be able to help to some extent.
在某种程度上他们应该能提供帮助。
★extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
|用|法|感|知|
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我对他渊博的知识感到惊讶。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言，我在某种程度上同意后一种意见。
(“科技”类写作佳句)A finger touch interface is cool and fun and, to a certain extent, finger touch is novel.
手指触控界面很酷、很有趣，而且在一定程度上，手指触控很新颖。
to some extent 在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that 达到如此程度以至于
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He had changed to __________ an extent that I no longer recognised him.
②The paperless work reduces the transaction cost __________ a great extent.
③__________________， it's easier for men to get work.
在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。
④We __________________ all remember the good times and forget the bad.
我们在某种程度上都会记住美好的时光而忘掉不愉快的。
4．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利付款迟疑不决？
★hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt.
然后她问，犹豫着，充满了焦虑的怀疑。
(经典结尾句)Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
如果你需要进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，告诉我。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Faced with this challenge, you should meet it without hesitation.
面对这个挑战，你应该毫不犹豫地迎接它。
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about ... 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 做某事毫不犹豫
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Without __________ (hesitate), they started off after the order came.
②I hesitate __________ taking his side until I know the whole story.
③It is typical that he hesitates ____________ (answer) questions when asked in class.
(2)一句多译
正如所预料的那样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
④As was expected, she __________________ the post.
⑤As was expected, she __________________ accepting the post.
⑥As was expected, she accepted the post ________________________.
5．(in a rude manner) See him there.
(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。
★manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”写作佳句)At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a gentle manner and a real white beard.
在商场中心的是一位举止温和、留着真正白胡子的完美圣诞老人。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有礼貌的人会受到高度尊重。
It's bad manners to jump the queue when you are buying tickets.
你买票时插队是不礼貌的。
归纳点拨 in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌table manners 餐桌礼仪It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的
名师点津 当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪”时常用复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Find ways to enjoy them ________________ a combined manner.
②It's bad __________ (manner) to break in while others are speaking.
③The following are my suggestions on how to ______________________________________.
下面是我的关于你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
④____________________________________ your seat to the old when you are on the bus.
在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。
6．Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
为什么店主会愿意等待很长时间才能被付款？
★willing adj.愿意；乐意
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.
正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
又累又饿，这个男孩不愿继续往前走。
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Many people in this region are quite willing __________ (do) charity work.
②The boss in that company is unwilling ______________ (employ) more workers，which makes me annoyed.
③I'm __________________________________ Beijing as a reward for your generous help.
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
7．The competition was so close that no one was sure who would win the Best Actor award.比赛势均力敌，以至于没人确定谁会赢得最佳男主角奖。
so ... that ...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。
(1)so ...that ...句型的基本结构：
(2)such ...that ...句型的基本结构：
注意：当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.(用so ... that改写)
→He is ______________________________ we admire him very much.
②The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒装句)
→____________________________________ it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③随着这场重要考试的临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此使我在课堂上非常困倦。
With the vital exam drawing near, I felt __________________ I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.
④他挣如此少的钱，以至于养不起家。
He earned ____________________________ he couldn't support his family.
⑤他进步很大，老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made ________________________ the teachers are pleased with him.
8．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...
我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句中否定词never置于句首构成部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(1)否定词no, not, never, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, few, little等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
(2)一些含有no, not的固定短语位于句首时，同样引起部分倒装。如：not only ...but (also) ...; not until; no sooner ...than; in no way; by no means; on no condition等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
→Hardly __________________________________________ when we realized we had left our map in the room.
②He is such an ill tempered man that I will team up with him on no condition.
→He is such an ill tempered man that on no condition ________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在我看来，无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都不应失去信心。
In my view, at no time ______________________________ whenever you are in trouble.
④值得感谢的是，这次活动不仅让我们放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。
Thankfully, not only ________________________________， but it also promoted the friendship among us.
一、由听力厚积语料库
1．______________ 填满某物
2．______________ 等待
3．______________ 照顾
4．______________ 有差别/影响
5．draw attention to ______________
6．in rags ______________
7．be of no consequence ______________
8．from the bottom of one's heart ______________
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What does Henry order？( )
A．Ham and eggs.
B．A big juicy steak.
C．All of the above.
2．How much does Henry have to pay for the meal？( )
A．Four pence.
B．Three and ten pence.
C．Two and ten pence.
3．What clothes is Henry wearing？( )
A．Worn clothes.
B．A formal suit.
C．A set of thick clothes.
4．What does the owner think of his restaurant？( )
A．Too noisy.
B．Away from the busy street.
C．Peaceful and quiet.
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．You know，uh, it's amazing ______________________________ out of the simple things ________________________ without them for a while.
2．Now, I don't wish __________________， but would you please ________________？
3．But in any case, _______________ a forgery.
4．We ________________ you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment.
5．Indeed, sir, I trust you will come here ____________________________________________.
四、听说交际训练
W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow
M：Hum ...__1__ Tomorrow is Saturday.I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W：But it is the same with Sunday.If you don't mind, that's OK.
M：Hum ...Maybe it will be better.The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week's work.
W：I see.__2__
M：By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to
W：__3__ When we are going back, go to the butcher's to buy some chicken.What's more, I guess we'll pick some comic books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday.
M：OK.__4__ I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W：Well, forget about it.Diamond things are not my cup of coffee.Thank you, anyway.__5__ You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M：Sure, that's a deal!
A．Let's also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace.
B．I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store.
C．Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow
D．Let's fix it the day after tomorrow.
E．I'd prefer a dinner cooked by you.
Section Ⅴ
课前词汇默写
一、1.义务 2.计划 3.没有地方 4.程度 5.音乐 6.顺序
7．下楼 8.一边 9.皱眉 10.宽阔的 11.要素
12．故事情节 13.保持 14.外
二、1.hug 2.pursue 3.duty 4.manner 5.①normal
②normal 6.willing 7.saying
三、1.①hesitate ②hesitation 2.①eventual ②eventually
3．①option ②optional 4.①permission ②permit
五、1.be stuck in 2.in case 3.stay calm 4.to ... extent
5．get into trouble 6.on duty 7.in a ...manner
8．in that case 9.be willing to do sth. 10.out of joy
11．the upper class
新知深化学习
1．①to attend ②intention ③intention ④be intended for
⑤with the intention of ⑥had intended to join in
2．①in ②As ③of ④In no case will I ⑤in case they run out
⑥as is often the case
3．①such ②to ③To a certain extent ④to some extent
4．①hesitation ②about ③to answer ④didn't hesitate to accept ⑤didn't hesitate about ⑥without hesitation
5．①in ②manners ③mind your table manners in China
④It's good manners to give up
6．①to do ②to employ
③more than/quite willing to show you around
7．①so learned a person that
②So big is the newly built stadium that ③so nervous that
④so little money that ⑤such great progress that
8．①had we left the dormitory the next morning
②will I team up with him ③should you lose heart
④did the activity make us relaxed
听力发掘训练
一、1.fill sth. up 2.wait for 3.attend to
4．make any difference 5.吸引……的注意力 6.衣衫褴褛
7．不重要 8.发自内心
二、1～4 CBAC
三、1.how much pleasure you get; if you have to get along 2.to be unpleasant; settle the bill 3.it's hardly likely to be 4.are most gratified that 5.whenever you're seeking peace and quiet
四、1～5 CDBAE
1 / 11(共107张PPT)
Section Ⅴ
Discovering Useful Structures Viewing and Talking Reading for Writing语言技能一课过
目 录
课前词汇默写
新知深化学习
课时跟踪检测
听力发掘训练
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．meet one's obligation 履行_____
2．the original intention 最初的_____
3．have nowhere to go _________可去
4．the extent of one's patience 忍耐的______
5．a musical entertainment _____表演
课前词汇默写
义务
计划
没有地方
程度
音乐
6．describe the sequence of events 描述事件的_____
7．go downstairs _____
8．pull the curtain aside 把帘子拉向_____
9．frown at me 朝我_____
10．a broad street ________街道
顺序
下楼
一边
皱眉
宽阔的
11．the elements of a sentence 句子的_____
12．a complex plot 复杂的_________
13．maintain friendly relations with sb. 与某人_____友好关系
14．the external walls of the house 房子的____墙
要素
故事情节
保持
外
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_____ the baby tightly 紧紧地拥抱着婴儿
2．_______ pleasure 追求快乐
3．do his ______ 尽他的责任
4．a rather unfriendly _______ 相当不友好的举止
hug
pursue
duty
manner
6．a _______helper 乐于助人的人
7．a famous ______ 著名的谚语
normal
normal
willing
saying
hesitate
hesitation
eventual
eventually
option
optional
permission
permit
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．optional：-al结尾的形容词
①equal 平等的 ②annual 每年的
③central 中心的 ④actual 实际的
2．permission：-ssion结尾的名词
①admission 允许进入 ②depression 沮丧；萧条
③discussion 讨论；论述 ④impression 印象
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 陷入
2． 以防；以防万一
3． 保持镇静
4． 到……程度；在……程度上
5． 陷入麻烦
6． 值班；值勤
be stuck in
in case
stay calm
to ... extent
get into trouble
on duty
7． 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
8． 既然那样；假使那样的话
9． 愿意或乐意做某事
10． 出于喜悦
11． 上流社会；上等阶层
in a ...manner
in that case
be willing to do sth.
out of joy
the upper class
1．intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的
|用|法|感|知|
She went to the area with the intention of helping people in need.
她去这个地区打算帮助有困难的人。
新知深化学习
He had intended to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.
他本来想去，但进一步考虑后，打消了这个念头。
(“科技”类写作佳句)It is intended to be used by both applications developers and system implementors.
它是专门为应用程序开发人员和系统实现者使用的。
[归纳点拨]
(1)with an/the intention of ... 抱有……的目的；打算……
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth. 不打算做某事
(2)intend vt. 计划；打算
intend doing/to do sth. 打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth. 本来打算做某事
be intended to do sth./for sth./sb. 专门为……；专门给……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The boss intended his secretary (attend) the meeting.
②My children have no (intend) of spending a vacation with me.
(2)词汇升级
③He returned with the aim of spending the New Year with his family._________
to attend
intention
intention
(3)完成句子
④The school being built at present is said to the disabled children.
据说正在建设的学校是专门为残疾儿童建的。
⑤I wrote the letter asking for some advice on learning Tang Poems.
我写信是打算寻求一些关于学习唐诗的建议。
be intended for
with the intention of
⑥I your camping，but I had something urgent to deal with.
我本打算参加你们的野营活动，但我有急事要处理。
had intended to join in
2．In case it happens to you on a trip abroad, what should you do
如果你在国外旅行时遇到这种情况，你会做什么？
★in case以防；以防万一
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”写作佳句)I was getting ready to blow out all the candles and she's getting ready to help me in case I ran out of air.
我正准备吹灭所有的蜡烛，她正准备帮助我以防我呼气不足。
In case of emergency, please call the police as quickly as possible.
如遇紧急情况，请尽快报警。
(主旨升华句)In no case will we give in to the difficulties.
我们决不会向困难低头。
[归纳点拨]
in case of 万一；如果发生……
in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 决不(置于句首，引起部分倒装)
as is often the case 这是常有的事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①You'd better take a book case you have to wait for a long time.
② is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another.
③In case fire, break the glass and push the red button.
in
As
of
④ turn against my motherland.
我决不会背叛我的祖国。
⑤We should try our best to protect natural resources______________ ____one day.
我们应该尽力保护自然资源，以防某天它们被耗尽。
⑥There is no simple answer, in science.
科学上没有简单的答案，这是常有的事情。
In no case will I
in case they run
as is often the case
out
3．They ought to be able to help to some extent.
在某种程度上他们应该能提供帮助。
★extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围
|用|法|感|知|
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
我对他渊博的知识感到惊讶。
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.
就我而言，我在某种程度上同意后一种意见。
(“科技”类写作佳句)A finger-touch interface is cool and fun and, to a certain extent, finger touch is novel.
手指触控界面很酷、很有趣，而且在一定程度上，手指触控很新颖。
[归纳点拨]
to some extent 在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that 达到如此程度以至于
to a certain extent 在一定程度上
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①He had changed to an extent that I no longer recognised him.
②The paperless work reduces the transaction cost a great extent.
such
to
③ , it's easier for men to get work.
在一定程度上，男性更容易找到工作。
④We all remember the good times and forget the bad.
我们在某种程度上都会记住美好的时光而忘掉不愉快的。
To a certain extent
to some extent
4．Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill
为什么店主认为亨利付款迟疑不决？
★hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
|用|法|感|知|
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Then she asked, hesitating, filled with anxious doubt.
然后她问，犹豫着，充满了焦虑的怀疑。
(经典结尾句)Don't hesitate to let me know if you need further help.
如果你需要进一步的帮助，不要犹豫，告诉我。
(“建议”类写作佳句)Faced with this challenge, you should meet it without hesitation.
面对这个挑战，你应该毫不犹豫地迎接它。
[归纳点拨]
(1)hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事；不愿做某事
hesitate about ... 对……犹豫不决
(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
have no hesitation in doing sth. 做某事毫不犹豫
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Without (hesitate), they started off after the order came.
②I hesitate taking his side until I know the whole story.
③It is typical that he hesitates (answer) questions when asked in class.
hesitation
about
to answer
(2)一句多译
正如所预料的那样，她毫不犹豫地接受了这个职位。
④As was expected, she the post.
⑤As was expected, she accepting the post.
⑥As was expected, she accepted the post .
didn't hesitate to accept
didn't hesitate about
without hesitation
5．(in a rude manner) See him there.
(态度粗鲁)你找那个人。
★manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”写作佳句)At the center of the mall was the perfect Santa with a gentle manner and a real white beard.
在商场中心的是一位举止温和、留着真正白胡子的完美圣诞老人。
Those who have good manners will be highly respected.
那些有礼貌的人会受到高度尊重。
It's bad manners to jump the queue when you are buying tickets.
你买票时插队是不礼貌的。
归纳点拨 in a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子
have good/bad manners 有/没有礼貌
table manners 餐桌礼仪
It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的
名师点津 当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌；礼仪”时常用复数形式。
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Find ways to enjoy them a combined manner.
②It's bad (manner) to break in while others are speaking.
in
manners
③The following are my suggestions on how to .
下面是我的关于你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的建议。
④ your seat to the old when you are on the bus.
在公交车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。
mind your table manners in China
It's good manners to give up
6．Why would the owner be willing to wait for a long time to get paid
为什么店主会愿意等待很长时间才能被付款？
★willing adj.愿意；乐意
|用|法|感|知|
(主旨升华句)It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.
正是那些甘愿奉献而不愿索取的人应得到尊敬。
(“心理描写”写作佳句)Tired and hungry, the boy was unwilling to move on.
又累又饿，这个男孩不愿继续往前走。
[归纳点拨]
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①Many people in this region are quite willing (do) charity work.
②The boss in that company is unwilling (employ) more workers，which makes me annoyed.
③I'm Beijing as a reward for your generous help.
我很乐意带你游玩北京，以报答你的慷慨相助。
to do
to employ
more than/quite willing to show you around
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①He is such a learned person that we admire him very much.(用so ... that改写)
→He is we admire him very much.
so learned a person that
②The newly built stadium is so big that it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.(倒装句)
→ it can hold all the teachers and students in our school.
So big is the newly built stadium that
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③随着这场重要考试的临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此使我在课堂上非常困倦。
With the vital exam drawing near, I felt I even couldn't eat or sleep，thus making me very sleepy in class.
④他挣如此少的钱，以至于养不起家。
He earned he couldn't support his family.
⑤他进步很大，老师们对他感到很满意。
so nervous that
so little money that
⑤他进步很大，老师们对他感到很满意。
He has made the teachers are pleased with him.
such great progress that
8．I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this ...我记得当时我还在想，我这一辈子都不可能摸到这样一张钞票……
本句中否定词never置于句首构成部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
(1)否定词no, not, never, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, few, little等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。
(2)一些含有no, not的固定短语位于句首时，同样引起部分倒装。如：not only ...but (also) ...; not until; no sooner ...than; in no way; by no means; on no condition等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①We had hardly left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.
→Hardly when we realized we had left our map in the room.
had we left the dormitory the next morning
②He is such an ill-tempered man that I will team up with him on no condition.
→He is such an ill-tempered man that on no condition .
will I team up with him
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③在我看来，无论何时你遇到麻烦，你都不应失去信心。
In my view, at no time whenever you are in trouble.
④值得感谢的是，这次活动不仅让我们放松，还促进了我们之间的友谊。
Thankfully, not only ，but it also promoted the friendship among us.
should you lose heart
did the activity make us relaxed
一、由听力厚积语料库
1． 填满某物
2． 等待
3． 照顾
4． 有差别/影响
听力发掘训练
fill sth. up
wait for
attend to
make any difference
5．draw attention to _________________
6．in rags _________
7．be of no consequence _______
8．from the bottom of one's heart _________
吸引……的注意力
衣衫褴褛
不重要
发自内心
二、教材录音材料的发掘训练
1．What does Henry order
A．Ham and eggs.
B．A big juicy steak.
C．All of the above.
√
2．How much does Henry have to pay for the meal
A．Four pence.
B．Three and ten pence.
C．Two and ten pence.
√
3．What clothes is Henry wearing
A．Worn clothes.
B．A formal suit.
C．A set of thick clothes.
√
4．What does the owner think of his restaurant
A．Too noisy.
B．Away from the busy street.
C．Peaceful and quiet.
√
三、依据教材听力完成句子
1．You know，uh, it's amazing out of the simple things without them for a while.
2．Now, I don't wish , but would you please _____________
3．But in any case, a forgery.
how much pleasure you get
if you have to get along
to be unpleasant
settle the bill
it's hardly likely to be
4．We you should so much as set foot inside our little establishment.
5．Indeed, sir, I trust you will come here _____________________ ______________.
are most gratified that
whenever you're seeking
peace and quiet
四、听说交际训练
W：Steven, shall we go shopping tomorrow
M：Hum ... 1 Tomorrow is Saturday.I hate all the hustle and bustle of Saturday shopping.
W：But it is the same with Sunday.If you don't mind, that's OK.
M：Hum ...Maybe it will be better.The most important thing is that I can have a day to get relaxed after a week's work.
W：I see. 2
M：By the way, what kind of stores do we need to go to
W： 3 When we are going back, go to the butcher's to buy some chicken.What's more, I guess we'll pick some comic books for Peter, for next Friday is his birthday.
M：OK. 4 I want to buy one for you as your birthday present.
W：Well, forget about it.Diamond things are not my cup of coffee.Thank you, anyway. 5 You were such a good chef and all the beautiful memories.
M：Sure, that's a deal!
A．Let's also go to the jewelry store to buy a diamond necklace.
B．I want to buy some clothes in a clothing store.
C．Why not go shopping the day after tomorrow
D．Let's fix it the day after tomorrow.
E．I'd prefer a dinner cooked by you.
答案：1～5 CDBAE
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Every evening my brother walks relaxedly along the (宽阔的) street.
2．I am writing with the (意图) of inviting you to enjoy the opera together.
broad
intention
3．I consider it good (礼貌) to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
4．He (皱眉) when he found his proposal was turned down for no reason.
5．Such a blood pressure is (正常的) for a person of his age.
6．It was so serious a matter that I had no (选择) but to call the police.
manners
frowned
normal
option
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He said no one was to leave the building without the police's __________(permit)．
2．Then, without (hesitate), I smiled and shook my head.
3．They settled the quarrel between them a friendly manner.
permission
hesitation
in
4．Children (normal) feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
5．The student duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
6．Generally speaking, taking (option) subjects will enrich our minds.
7．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow case I forget.
normally
on
optional
in
Ⅲ.完成句子
1． , I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。
2．When his relatives and friends turn to him, he___________ _____________them a hand.
当他的亲戚和朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。
In that case
is always
willing to give
3． what she argues is true.
她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。
4．As we all know, the disabled people.
众所周知，取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
5．When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them .
当你走向你的邻居时，你应该友好地和他们交谈。
To some extent
it is bad manners to make fun of
in a friendly manner
6．Never that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
will I forget the accident
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (发起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise to shift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater in-the-moment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy. B．Apply.
C．Change. D．Increase.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文主题可知，如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐。由此可知，shift的意思应为“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段内容可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him.Rather than reading, the future director really preferred running around with an 8mm camera, 5 home-made movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied 6 into a traditional film-making school, Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University.Then in 1965, he 7 ， in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete 8 .Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department.Silvers 9 the kid who made 8mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit.
He 10 the next day.Without a job or security clearance (安全许可), Spielberg, dressed in a dark 11 and tie, walked 12 up to the guard at the gate of Universal Studios and gave him a casual wave.The guard waved back.He was 13 .
“For the entire summer，”Spielberg remembers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio 14 ， but still given a chance.I even found an office that wasn't being used, and 15 in.I bought some plastic tiles and put my 16 in the building directory (名录)：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It 17 for everyone.Ten years later, the 28-year-old Spielberg 18 Jaws, which took in $470 million, then the 19 movie of all time.Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
语篇解读：本文讲述了Steven Spielberg从一个被同学取笑、被传统电影学校拒绝的学生，一路成长为获得许多奖项的、卓越的电影制作人的故事。
5．A.selling B．buying
C．shooting D．watching
解析：根据空前的“the future director ...camera”可知，此处表示“拍摄(shooting)自制电影”，故选C。
√
6．A.presence B．entrance
C．existence D．occurrence
解析：根据空前的“being denied”和下文中的“Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University”可知，此处表示Spielberg被传统电影学校拒绝入学，故选B。
√
7．A.returns B．recalls
C．regrets D．reports
解析：根据语境和空后的“in one of those unexpected moments”可知，此处表示“他记起那些意想不到的瞬间之一”，故选B。recall“回忆起；记起”。
√
8．A.chance B．break
C．look D．turn
解析：根据上下文可知，此处表示他的人生有了彻底的转变(turn)。
√
9．A.liked B．taught
C．tested D．cheated
解析：根据空后的“and invited him back sometime for a visit”可推知，此处表示Silvers喜欢这个制作8毫米电影的孩子。
√
10．A.explored B．accepted
C．appeared D．refused
解析：根据下文中的“at the gate of Universal Studios”可知，此处表示“他第二天就出现了”。appear“出现”。
√
11．A.coat B．suit
C．jacket D．shirt
解析：根据空后的“tie”和常识可知，此处表示Spielberg穿着黑色的西装(suit)并戴着领带。下段中的“I dressed in my suit”也是提示。
√
12．A.energetically B．cautiously
C．confidently D．strangely
解析：根据空后的“up to the guard ...a casual wave”可推知，此处表示他自信地(confidently)走向警卫。
√
13．A.in B．back
C．home D．out
解析：根据空前的“The guard waved back.”以及下文的内容可知，此处表示他进去了。故选A。
√
14．A.interviewer B．interviewee
C．employer D．employee
解析：根据上文中的“Without a job or security clearance (安全许可)”和空后的“but still given a chance”可知，此处表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇员(employee)。
√
15．A.checked B．slept
C．broke D．moved
解析：根据空前的“an office that wasn't being used”和下文中的“I bought some plastic ...Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”可知，此处表示他搬了进去。故选D。
√
16．A.mark B．design
C．name D．number
解析：根据下文中的“Steven Spielberg, Room 23C”可知，此处表示他把自己的名字放进了大楼名录里。
√
17．A.paid off B．ended up
C．settled down D．set out
解析：根据下文中的“Jaws, which took in $470 million ...awards have followed”可知，此处表示每个人都得到回报。
√
18．A.collected B．organized
C．educated D．directed
解析：根据上文中的“the future director”可知，此处表示Spielberg导演了影片《大白鲨》。direct“导演”。
√
19．A.good-looking B．best-selling
C．heart-breaking D．time-consuming
解析：根据上文中的“which took in $470 million”可推知，此处表示这是一部最畅销的(best-selling)影片。
√UNIT 5 课时检测(五) 语言技能一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Every evening my brother walks relaxedly along the __________ (宽阔的) street.
2．I am writing with the __________ (意图) of inviting you to enjoy the opera together.
3．I consider it good __________ (礼貌) to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.
4．He __________ (皱眉) when he found his proposal was turned down for no reason.
5．Such a blood pressure is __________ (正常的) for a person of his age.
6．It was so serious a matter that I had no ________ (选择) but to call the police.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He said no one was to leave the building without the police's __________ (permit)．
2．Then, without __________ (hesitate), I smiled and shook my head.
3．They settled the quarrel between them ________ a friendly manner.
4．Children __________ (normal) feel a lot of anxiety about their first day at school.
5．The student __________ duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
6．Generally speaking, taking __________ (option) subjects will enrich our minds.
7．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow __________ case I forget.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．______________， I shall direct many good movies for the audience.
假使那样的话，我将为观众导演很多好电影。
2．When his relatives and friends turn to him, he ________________________ them a hand.
当他的亲戚和朋友向他求助时，他总是乐意帮助他们。
3．__________________ what she argues is true.
她的论证在某种程度上是符合事实的。
4．As we all know, __________________________ the disabled people.众所周知，取笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
5．When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them ________________________.
当你走向你的邻居时，你应该友好地和他们交谈。
6．Never ______________ that happened in my own childhood, which left a deep impression on me.
我永远不会忘记童年时发生的那次事故，它给我留下了深刻的印象。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness from spending their money on experiences, such as travel and entertainment, than on things like clothes and electronic products.But are people happier during the purchased experience itself Or does the happiness come more from expecting or remembering the experience
A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, offers an answer.Our experimental purchases not only bring us greater pleasure in terms of expectation and remembrance than do our material (物质的) purchases, but they also bring us greater in the moment enjoyment, the study found.
For the study, the researchers recruited (招募) 2,635 adults who agreed to receive texts at any time during the day.The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants to tell how they felt “right now”， ranging from very bad to very good.Half of them were then asked if they had made a material purchase within the past hour, such as clothing or electronic goods.The others were asked if they had made an experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.
The researchers found that the purchasers of the experiences express higher levels of happiness than the purchasers of the material goods, no matter how much the purchases cost.
To deal with possible differences in types of purchasers, the researchers carried out a second study in which they researched more than 5,000 adults.“We still found the same result，” said Amit Kumar, the study's lead author (发起人)．
“If you want to be happier, it might be wise toshift some of your spending away from material goods and a bit more towards experiences，” Kumar said.“That would probably lead to greater happiness.”
1．Why does the author put forward two questions in paragraph 1
A．To make a fact clear.
B．To introduce a new study.
C．To compare different researches.
D．To doubt the view of researchers.
2．What did the researchers text the participants for
A．To ask them about their spending plans.
B．To understand their needs and spending habits.
C．To know the change in their purchasing choices.
D．To find out their purchasing behavior and feelings.
3．Which has the similar meaning to the underlined word “shift” in the last paragraph
A．Satisfy. B．Apply.
C．Change. D．Increase.
4．What does the new study find about people's purchases
A．People prefer to purchase material goods instead of experiences.
B．People get more pleasure from spending money than making money.
C．The level of happiness from purchases depends on how much they cost.
D．Experimental purchases bring people greater happiness than material ones.
Ⅱ.完形填空
He was no scholar, and his classmates teased him.Rather than reading, the future director really preferred running around with an 8mm camera, __5__ home made movies of his Lionel train set, which he showed to friends for a small fee.
After being denied __6__ into a traditional film making school, Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University.Then in 1965, he __7__， in one of those unexpected moments, his life took a complete __8__.Visiting Universal Studios, he met Chuck Silvers, who was in charge of the editorial department.Silvers __9__ the kid who made 8mm films and invited him back sometime for a visit.
He __10__ the next day.Without a job or security clearance (安全许可), Spielberg, dressed in a dark __11__ and tie, walked __12__ up to the guard at the gate of Universal Studios and gave him a casual wave.The guard waved back.He was __13__.
“For the entire summer，”Spielberg remembers, “I dressed in my suit and hung out with the directors and writers, including Silvers, who knew the kid wasn't a studio __14__， but still given a chance.I even found an office that wasn't being used, and __15__ in.I bought some plastic tiles and put my __16__ in the building directory (名录)：Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”
It __17__ for everyone.Ten years later, the 28 year old Spielberg __18__ Jaws, which took in D|S470 million, then the __19__ movie of all time.Dozens of films and awards have followed because Steven Spielberg knew what his teachers didn't — talent is in the eyes of the filmmaker.
5．A.selling B．buying
C．shooting D．watching
6．A.presence B．entrance
C．existence D．occurrence
7．A.returns B．recalls
C．regrets D．reports
8．A.chance B．break
C．look D．turn
9．A.liked B．taught
C．tested D．cheated
10．A.explored B．accepted
C．appeared D．refused
11．A.coat B．suit
C．jacket D．shirt
12．A.energetically B．cautiously
C．confidently D．strangely
13．A.in B．back
C．home D．out
14．A.interviewer B．interviewee
C．employer D．employee
15．A.checked B．slept
C．broke D．moved
16．A.mark B．design
C．name D．number
17．A.paid off B．ended up
C．settled down D．set out
18．A.collected B．organized
C．educated D．directed
19．A.good looking B．best selling
C．heart breaking D．time consuming
UNIT 5 课时检测(五)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.broad 2.intention 3.manners 4.frowned 5.normal
6．option
Ⅱ.1.permission 2.hesitation 3.in 4.normally 5.on
6．optional 7.in
Ⅲ.1.In that case 2.is always willing to give
3．To some extent 4.it is bad manners to make fun of
5．in a friendly manner 6.will I forget the accident
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。
1．选B 推理判断题。根据第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology ...purchases, but they also bring us greater inthemoment enjoyment, the study found.”可知，作者在第一段提出这两个问题是为了引出这项新研究的话题。故选B。
2．选D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The texts began with a happiness question, which asked the participants ...experimental purchase within the past hour, such as eating in a restaurant or attending a concert.”可知，研究人员给参与者每天不定时发消息，以了解他们当时的情绪感受以及他们在过去的一个小时内是否有过购买行为。故选D。
3．选C 词义猜测题。根据最后一段内容并结合全文主题可知，如果你想要更加快乐的话，那么明智的选择就是把你花在购买物品上的一部分钱转移到生活体验上，这可能会带给你更大的快乐。由此可知，shift的意思应为“改变；转移”，和选项C意思一致。
4．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has shown that people tend to get more happiness ...than on things like clothes and electronic products.”和最后一段内容可知，这项新的研究发现，与购买物品相比，把钱花在生活体验上能让人更快乐。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文讲述了Steven Spielberg从一个被同学取笑、被传统电影学校拒绝的学生，一路成长为获得许多奖项的、卓越的电影制作人的故事。
5．选C 根据空前的“the future director ...camera”可知，此处表示“拍摄(shooting)自制电影”，故选C。
6．选B 根据空前的“being denied”和下文中的“Steven Spielberg enrolled at California State University”可知，此处表示Spielberg被传统电影学校拒绝入学，故选B。
7．选B 根据语境和空后的“in one of those unexpected moments”可知，此处表示“他记起那些意想不到的瞬间之一”，故选B。recall“回忆起；记起”。
8．选D 根据上下文可知，此处表示他的人生有了彻底的转变(turn)。
9．选A 根据空后的“and invited him back sometime for a visit”可推知，此处表示Silvers喜欢这个制作8毫米电影的孩子。
10．选C 根据下文中的“at the gate of Universal Studios”可知，此处表示“他第二天就出现了”。appear“出现”。
11．选B 根据空后的“tie”和常识可知，此处表示Spielberg穿着黑色的西装(suit)并戴着领带。下段中的“I dressed in my suit”也是提示。
12．选C 根据空后的“up to the guard ...a casual wave”可推知，此处表示他自信地(confidently)走向警卫。
13．选A 根据空前的“The guard waved back.”以及下文的内容可知，此处表示他进去了。故选A。
14．选D 根据上文中的“Without a job or security clearance (安全许可)”和空后的“but still given a chance”可知，此处表示Spielberg不是工作室的雇员(employee)。
15．选D 根据空前的“an office that wasn't being used”和下文中的“I bought some plastic ...Steven Spielberg, Room 23C.”可知，此处表示他搬了进去。故选D。
16．选C 根据下文中的“Steven Spielberg, Room 23C”可知，此处表示他把自己的名字放进了大楼名录里。
17．选A 根据下文中的“Jaws, which took in D|S470 million ...awards have followed”可知，此处表示每个人都得到回报。
18．选D 根据上文中的“the future director”可知，此处表示Spielberg导演了影片《大白鲨》。direct“导演”。
19．选B 根据上文中的“which took in D|S470 million”可推知，此处表示这是一部最畅销的(bestselling)影片。
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