动词短语辨析高频考点 专题练 2026年中考英语复习备考

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动词短语辨析高频考点 专题练
2026年中考英语复习备考
1．If you’re sad about a loss, ________ people for comfort instead of food.
A．turn on B．turn up C．turn to D．turn over
2．You can’t worry about your job.
A．be worried about B．be afraid of
C．take care of D．think about
3．—Did the weather affect the picnic
—No, it ________ to be sunny and we had a great time.
A．ran out B．put out C．wear out D．turned out
4．I heard him _______ the accordion (手风琴) when I passed by.
A．plays B．playing C．was playing D．is playing
5．—Mom, I got the first place in the race!
—Great! As long as you ________ yourself and keep trying, you will succeed.
A．dress up B．believe in C．pick up D．leave out
6．Dad asked me to ________ the music a little because grandma was sleeping in the next room.
A．turn off B．turn down C．turn into
7．The newborn giant panda totally ________ his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.
A．agree with B．depend on C．look after D．give up
8．Christine refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．sending B．to send C．sent D．send
9．When you read, don’t ________ every new word in the dictionary.
A．give up B．put up C．look for D．look up
10．Everyone was required to ________ mobile phones during the important meeting.
A．get off B．show off C．turn off D．let off
11．In the future, robots will ________ humans ________ different kinds of jobs.
A．take the place of; to do B．take place of; doing C．take place; to do
12．When you meet difficulties, listen to what others say. Don’t always ________ your own opinions.
A．turn down B．give away C．make up D．stick to
13．I regret ________ that Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill.
A．saying B．to say C．said
14．Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends.
A．believe in B．separate from C．depend on D．deal with
15．—Our homework ________ less time than before.
—So it does.
A．takes up B．puts up C．makes up D．picks up
16．—When we are in danger, we should ______. Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help.
—You’re right. We must do it with thinking twice.
A．keep cool B．let down C．kick off D．leave out
17．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
18．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
19．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate; from
20．Don’t ________ the waste paper and bottles. We can recycle them.
A．throw away B．go away C．give away D．blow away
21．You’d better ________ your coat before sleep.
A．try on B．take off C．throw away D．pick up
22．—It’s said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A．getting along with B．staying away from
C．looking forward to D．falling in love with
23．If you want to stay healthy, you must ________ junk food.
A．take care of B．pay attention to C．stay away from D．look forward to
24．Please tell me if the plane to Qingdao has _______.
A．taken off B．run out C．got out D．gone off
25．— David, how do you ________ your old clothes
—I usually give them away to poor children.
A．take off B．deal with C．give up
26．We have ________ some charity organizations to help the people in need.
A．taken up B．put up C．picked up D．set up
27．We’d better ________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.
A．put on B．put up C．put off D．put away
28．When the cat ______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after
29．Football does not require words, but it can _______ walls and bring people together on and off the field.
A．turn down B．pass down C．put down D．break down
30．—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson
—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.
A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take in
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A D B B B B B D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B B A A B D A A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A B D C C D C
1．C
【详解】句意：如果你因失去而悲伤，向他人寻求安慰而非食物。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开；turn up 调高，出现；turn to 转向，求助于；turn over 翻转，仔细考虑。根据 “If you’re sad about a loss, ... people for comfort instead of food.” 可知，此处是指在悲伤时向他人寻求安慰。故选 C。
2．A
【详解】句意： 你不能担心你的工作。
考查短语辨析。be worried about担心；be afraid of害怕；take care of照顾；think about考虑。worry about表示“担心”，和be worried about意思相同，故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：—— 天气影响野餐了吗？—— 不，结果是晴朗的，我们玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完，耗尽；put out熄灭；wear out穿破；turned out结果是。根据“to be sunny and we had a great time”可知是说结果天气晴朗。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：当我路过的时候，我听到他正在拉手风琴。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb. do sth. 表示“听到某人做某事”，强调听到动作的全过程；hear sb. doing sth. 表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“when I passed by”可知，强调路过时听到他正在拉手风琴这个正在进行的动作，所以应该用hear sb. doing sth.结构。 故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在比赛中得了第一名！——太棒了！只要你相信自己并不断努力，你就会成功。
考查动词短语辨析。dress up装扮；believe in相信；pick up捡起；leave out遗漏。根据语境可知，此处是在描述只要相信自己并不断努力，就会成功，所以应该用believe in。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：爸爸让我把音乐调低一点，因为奶奶在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查动词短语辨析。turn off 关闭；turn down调低；turn into变成。根据“Dad asked me to ... the music a little because grandma was sleeping”可知需要调低音量以免打扰奶奶，故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：这只新生的大熊猫完全依靠它的母亲，获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。
考查动词短语。agree with同意；depend on依靠；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“…his mother, for warmth, love, food and protection.”可知，熊猫宝宝依靠母亲获得温暖、爱、食物和保护。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：克里斯蒂娜拒绝将她的孩子送到周末培训中心去上额外的课程。
考查动词refuse的用法。refuse后接动词时需用不定式形式，表示“拒绝做某事”。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：当你阅读时，不要在字典里查每个生词。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；look for寻找；look up查找。根据空后的“every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处表示不要在字典里查每个生词。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：在重要会议期间，每个人都被要求关掉手机。
考查动词短语。get off离开；show off炫耀；turn off关掉；let off使某物爆炸。根据“Everyone was required to…mobile phones during the important meeting.”可知，会议期间每个人被要求关掉手机。故选C。
11．A
【详解】句意：在未来，机器人将取代人类做各种工作。
考查动词短语。take the place of取代；take place of短语错误，缺少冠词；take place发生。根据“In the future, robots will”和“humans”可知，此处指机器人将取代人类。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：当你遇到困难时，听听别人怎么说。不要总是固执己见。
考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；give away分发；make up构成；stick to坚持。根据“When you meet difficulties, listen to what others have got to say.”可知，遇到困难时要听听别人是怎么说的，不要总是坚持自己的观点。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：我很遗憾地说，莉莉因为病重不能来参加聚会。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Lily can’t come to the party because she is badly ill”可知，此处对这件事表示遗憾。regret to do sth “遗憾要做某事”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：初中生活结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师们和同学们分开。
考查动词短语。believe in相信；separate from分开；depend on依靠；deal with处理。根据“Junior high school days are over”可推测初中毕业之后要和初中的老师、同学们分开，应该用separate from。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们的家庭作业比以前花的时间少了。——的确如此。
考查短语辨析。takes up占据；puts up张贴；makes up组成；picks up捡起。根据“less time”可知，作业占据的时间变少了，故选A。
16．A
【详解】句意：——当我们处于危险之中时，我们应该保持冷静。发脾气是于事无补的。——你是对的。我们做这件事必须三思而后行。
考查动词短语。keep cool保持冷静；let down使失望；kick off踢掉；leave out遗漏。根据“Losing our temper (脾气) isn’t going to help.”可知，发脾气没用，应该保持冷静，故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
18．D
【详解】句意：开始时可能会有一些麻烦，但最终会好起来的。
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的，故选D。
19．A
【详解】句意：汉语已成为连接中国与世界的桥梁。
考查动词短语辨析。connect...to...把……和……连接起来；translate...into...把……翻译成……；compare...with...把……和……作比较；separate...from...分开；根据“The Chinese language has become a bridge to...China...the rest of the world.”可知，此处是把中国和世界其他地区连接起来。故选A。
20．A
【详解】句意：不要扔掉废纸和瓶子。我们可以回收它们。
考查动词短语辨析。throw away扔掉；go away走开；give away捐赠；blow away吹掉，吹去。由“the waste paper and bottles”以及“We can recycle them”可知，不要扔掉废纸和瓶子，要回收它们。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：你最好在睡觉前把外套脱掉。
考查动词短语。try on试穿；take off脱下；throw away扔掉；pick up捡起。根据“before sleep”可知，睡觉前要脱衣服。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：——据说宇航员将在空间站给我们上一课。——太棒了！我期待着它的到来。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……和睦相处；staying away from远离；looking forward to期待；falling in love with爱上。根据“It’s said that the astronauts will give us a lesson from the space station.”可知是指期待这堂课，故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你必须远离垃圾食品。
考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；stay away from远离；look forward to期待。根据“If you want to stay healthy, you must...junk food.”可知，保持健康需要远离垃圾食品，故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：请告诉我飞往青岛的飞机是否已起飞。
考查动词短语。taken off起飞；run out用完；got out出去；gone off爆炸，离去。根据“Please tell me if the plane to Qingdao has…”可知，指飞机是否起飞。故选A。
25．B
【详解】句意：——David，你如何处理你的旧衣服？——我通常把它们捐赠给穷人。
考查动词短语辨析。take off脱掉；deal with处理；give up放弃。根据“I usually give them away to poor children.”可知，空处指的是如何处理旧衣服。故选B。
26．D
【详解】句意：我们已经成立了一些慈善机构来帮助有需要的人。
考查动词短语辨析。taken up“占用；占据”；put up“张贴”；picked up“捡起；拿起”；set up“建立；成立；组建”。根据“some charity organizations to help the people in need.”可知是指建立慈善机构，故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：我们最好推迟运动会因为要下雨了。
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上、上演；put up举起、张贴；put off推迟；put away收起、放好。根据下文“it’s going to rain”可知，此处是建议最好推迟运动会。故选C。
28．C
【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐。根据“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。
29．D
【详解】句意：足球无需言语，但它能打破隔阂，让场上场下的人们团结在一起。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down调低音量；pass down传递；put down放下；break down打破。根据“Football does not require words, but it can...walls and bring people together on and off the field.”可知，此处表示足球能让人们团结，消除人与人之间阻碍，break down walls表示打破隔阂，为常用表达，故选D。
30．C
【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。
考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off起飞；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。
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