3.专题三 完形填空(教师版)【备考2026年】高考英语真题分类汇编

完形填空
01-2025全国一卷
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn't seen daylight since my wedding.
　　My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 　1　 the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 　2　 we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to 　3　 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 　4　 with things that, while not particularly 　5　, didn't belong in a landfill(垃圾填埋场).
　　I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional 　6　, another asking for a price cut. As our 　7　 day drew near, I settled on a new price($0) and reposted it. The 　8　: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.
　　　9　, I posted more. My daily posts and the 　10　 I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 　11　 the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have　12　.
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 　13　 that share our small space. I take 　14　 in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 　15　 something that couldn't come with us.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down
2. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment
3. A. store B. display C. sell　　 D. repair
4. A. covered B. decorated　　 C. stuffed　　 D. equipped
5. A. conventional B. valuable　　 C. complicated D. tolerable
6. A. fees B. photos　　 C. receipts　　 D. models
7. A. move B. pay C. market　　 D. work
8. A. warning B. request C. description　　 D. reply
9. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged
10. A. visits B. reports C. advice　　 D. money
11. A. remove B. spare C. find　　 D. check
12. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended
13. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings
14. A. joy B. part C. care　　 D. time
15. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering　　 D. withdrawing
答案　
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在搬家前将物品通过网络分享给需要的人的故事。
1. C　根据空前的“My husband and I had just sold our house”以及空后的“our family had spent 23 years filling up”可知,我们的房子刚刚卖出,所以此处指我们忙着清空(emptying out)我们一家人花费二十三年填充的家。故选C。paint over用漆盖住;look around 环顾四周;pull down拆毁。
2. D　根据空前的“We had decided on key items”、空后的“we were moving to in town”和最后一段中的“I sit in my apartment today”可知,此处指我们已经确定了即将随我们一起搬入公寓(apartment)的一些重要东西。故选D。cottage村舍。
3. A　根据空后的“our supposedly important objects”可知,我们租了一个地方去存放(store)那些我们认为重要的物品。故选A。display展示。
4. C　根据空后的“things that, while not particularly..., didn't belong in a landfill”可知,房间仍装满了(stuffed)不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选C。cover覆盖;decorate装饰;equip装备,配备。
5. B　上文提到必要的东西搬进新公寓,认为重要的东西存放在租的房子里,所以此处指的是不是特别有价值(valuable),但不属于垃圾填埋场的东西。故选B。conventional 传统的,习惯的;complicated 复杂的,难处理的;tolerable尚好的,可接受的,可忍受的。
6. B　根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”可知,此处指的是有人想要更多的照片(photos)。故选B。fee 费用;receipt 发票,收据;model 模型。
7. A　根据第二段中的“we were moving to in town”可知,我们的搬迁(move)日临近。故选A。
8. C　根据上文“I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it”可知,我确定了一个新的价格(0美元),并重新发布了它。又根据空后的“I hate this vase. Maybe you won't.”可知,此处指的是描述(description)。故选C。
9. D　根据空后的“I posted more”可知,我发了更多帖子。结合上一段最后一句可知,作者这样做是因为受到鼓励(Encouraged)。故选D。
10. A　根据上一段中的“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”可知,一位女士冲进我家,然后兴高采烈地拿着花瓶离开了。由此可推知,此处指我每天发的帖子以及别人的来访(visits)为我那混乱的家带来了一缕珍贵的光明。故选A。
11. B　根据空前的“Each exchange provided a chance”以及空后的the landfill可知,每一次交换都避免了把东西送到垃圾填埋场。spare意为“用不着;免去”,符合语境。故选B。remove移开。
12. C　上文提及我把物品发在网上,有需要的人来取。由此可知,此处指每一次交流都让我有机会去取悦一个原本可能不会遇到(encountered)的人。故选C。investigate调查;recognize认出;recommend推荐。
13. D　根据空前的“I sit in my apartment today”和空后的share our small space可知,我今天坐在公寓里,喜欢分享我们小空间的每一件所有物(belongings)。故选D。giveaway 赠品;post邮件,帖子;contribution贡献。
14. A　根据上文中的“please another person”和“loving”可知,此处指我高兴(joy)地知道。故选A。
15. B　此处表示有人正在欣赏(appreciating)那些无法与我们同行的物品。故选B。anticipate 预期,预料;deliver 投递,运送;withdraw(使)撤回,撤离。
难句分析
We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
译文　我们已经确定了即将随我们搬入市区的公寓的重要物品,并尽可能地进行了捐赠,还租了一个地方来存放那些我们认为重要的物品。
分析　we were moving to in town是省略了关系代词的定语从句,修饰apartment;what引导宾语从句。
02-2025全国二卷
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 　1　 seven years ago after having a 　2　 call. She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which 　3　 led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 　4　. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 　5　 lifestyle, before discovering a 　6　 for weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 　7　 lover has not only managed to 　8　 an impressive set of muscles—but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no 　9　 others can't look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 　10　 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “　11　 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 　12　.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 　13　 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 　14　 wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an 　15　 for many social media users.
1. A. write　　 B. travel　　 C. exercise D. recover
2. A. goodwill　　 B. timeout　　 C. long-distance D. wake-up
3. A. normally　　 B. ultimately　　 C. suddenly D. automatically
4. A. change　　 B. fortune　　 C. wish　　 D. deal
5. A. risky　　 B. traditional　　 C. comfortable D. healthy
6. A. demand　　 B. secret　　 C. passion　　 D. cure
7. A. peace　　 B. fitness　　 C. fun　　 D. nature
8. A. grow　　 B. control　　 C. activate　　 D. relax
9. A. need　　 B. choice　　 C. reason　　 D. difference
10. A. green light B. road block C. passing mark D. stepping stone
11. A. Help　　 B. Consult　　 C. Follow　　 D. Forgive
12. A. accepted　　 B. shared　　 C. expected　　 D. celebrated
13. A. goal　　 B. case　　 C. duty　　 D. cost
14. A. instructors　　 B. admirers　　 C. beginners　　 D. doubters
15. A. authority　　 B. excuse　　 C. inspiration　　 D. option
答案　
语篇解读　本文是记叙文,主要讲述了一位老奶奶锻炼身体并帮助他人,从而成为众多社交媒体用户的榜样和鼓舞力量的故事。
1. C　根据下文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”可知,她七年前才开始锻炼(exercise)。故选C。
2. D　根据下文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues,which...led her to getting surgery.”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰,这促使她接受了手术治疗。由此可推知,她在身体敲响警钟之后开始锻炼。wake-up(唤醒,醒来)符合语境。故选D。goodwill 善意;timeout 超时;long-distance长途的。
3. B　根据上文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰。由此可知,这最终(ultimately)导致她做了手术。故选B。normally 正常地;automatically自动地。
4. A　根据空后的Determined to turn her life around可知,她决心改变自己的人生,此处表示她知道她需要做出改变(change)。故选A。
5. D　根据上文的“She'd been struggling with eating disorders and health issues”可知,她一直饱受饮食失调和健康问题的困扰。由此可知,她开始锻炼身体,并养成健康的(healthy)生活习惯。故选D。risky 有风险的;traditional 传统的;comfortable舒服的。
6. C　根据上文的“Ms Donohue began to work out”以及下文的for weightlifting可知,Donohue女士开始锻炼后才发现对举重的热爱(passion)。故选C。
7. B　根据下文的an impressive set of muscles可知,一组令人印象深刻的肌肉表明此处指健身(fitness)爱好者。故选B。
8. A　根据下文的an impressive set of muscles可知,健身爱好者锻炼出令人印象深刻的肌肉。grow意为“使增长”,符合语境。故选A。control控制;activate激活;relax放松。
9. C　根据上文的“The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content”可知,这位深受喜爱的奶奶会定期发布锻炼的相关内容。结合下文可知,此处指没有理由(reason)其他人不能拥有如此出众的外表。故选C。
10. D　根据空前的“Consider failure as a”以及空后的“to success and never give up”可知,把失败看作通向成功的垫脚石(stepping stone)。故选D。green light 绿灯;road block 路障;passing mark及格分数。
11. A　根据下文的“Lift others up on your journey.”可知,在你的旅途中帮助他人一同前行。由此可知,此处指帮助(Help)他人。故选A。consult咨询;follow跟随;forgive原谅。
12. B　根据上文的“Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter...”可知,在你的旅途中帮助他人会让你的旅程更加美好。与他人分享(shared)时成功会更甜。故选B。accept接受;expect期待;celebrate庆祝。
13. A　根据空后的“to feel good, not look good”可知,目标(goal)是感觉良好,而不是好看。故选A。
14. D　根据上文的“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out”可知,Donohue 女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合锻炼。由此可知,她以最完美的方式证明了那些质疑者(doubters)是错的。故选D。instructor 教练;admirer爱慕者;beginner初学者。
15. C　根据上文的“Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the...wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an...”可知,Donohue女士过去常因年纪太大而被认为不适合锻炼,但她以最完美的方式证明了那些质疑者是错的。由此推断出,她确实已经成为众多社交媒体用户的榜样和鼓舞力量(inspiration)。故选C。authority权威人士;excuse借口;option选择。
2024
01-2024新课标Ⅰ
　 I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 　1　 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 　2　, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 　3　 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I 　4　 it! Between the girl making my 　5　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 　6　 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 　7　 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 　8　 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 　9　 her bike and went for a ride. The 　10　:The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 　11　. That day, I got 　12　 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 　13　.
I’ve 　14　 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit
2. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently
3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training
4. A. made B. believed C. hated D. deserved
5. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence
6. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason
7. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with
8. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved
9. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked
10. A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice
11. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges
12. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped
13. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing
14. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried
15. A. limits B. dates C. goals D. tests
语篇解读　本文是记叙文,主要讲述了别人的成就给予作者激励,也让其失去动力。在体验了跑步和骑车之后,作者感悟到:无论设定什么目标,都要适合自己。
1. C　根据第一段“I’ve been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks’ achievements all my life.”以及空后的Feeling motivated可知,作者被一位邻居朋友的成就所激励。由此可推知,这位朋友赢得了(won)马拉松比赛。
2. A　根据空前的Feeling motivated可知,作者受到激励,开始经常(regularly)跑步。
3. D　根据空后的for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon可知,这个女孩为参加52.4英里的双程马拉松而训练(training)。
4. C　根据空后的the pure boredom of jogging可知,此处表示讨厌(hated)跑步。
5. B　根据上文可知,作者跑的最长的一次是15英里,而那个女孩为参加52.4英里的双程马拉松训练。相比之下,女孩让作者的成绩(achievement)显得微不足道。advantage优势;contribution贡献;influence影响。
6. D　根据上文的Between the girl making my 　5　 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging以及下文作者开始骑自行车可知,此处用作者再跑的理由(reason)是有只大狗在身后追作者来表明作者放弃了跑步。
7. C　根据第二段尾句以及空后的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知,作者转向(turned to)骑自行车。give up 放弃;go on继续;deal with处理,应对。
8. B　此处表示作者梦想(dreamed)参加自行车比赛。complain抱怨;approve同意。
9. B　根据上文的“While she was at work one day”可知,作者的姐姐去上班了,作者借用(borrowed)她的自行车去兜风。
10. A　冒号起解释说明的作用。根据冒号后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time.”可知,作者骑行的道路要穿过巨大的山谷,在那里,作者要一次骑好几英里上坡路。因此,这是作者面临的问题(problem)。
11. D　such指代上文提及的事物。上文提及那里的道路要穿过巨大的山谷,在那里要骑好几英里上坡路。由此可知,作者从来没有面对过这样的挑战(challenges)。
12. A　此处表示作者被大约100名习惯了这种道路的当地骑行者超过了(passed)。convince使确信;admire钦佩。
13. D　因为作者被习惯了那种山路的当地骑行者超过,所以当作者回到家,突然感觉骑自行车似乎不那么吸引人(appealing)了。reliable可信赖的;convenient方便的;familiar熟悉的。
14. B　根据下文的“I’ve come to accept that whatever 　15　 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.”可知,作者已经开始接受,无论为自己设定了什么,都必须是自己的。这是作者的感悟,所以此处表示自那时起,作者成熟(matured)了很多。
15. C　根据空后的“I set for myself”以及上文提及的跑步以及参加骑车比赛可知,此处指无论作者为自己设定了什么目标(goals)。
02-2024新课标Ⅱ
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 　1　, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 　2　 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 　3　 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 　4　 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 　5　. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 　6　 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 　8　 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 　9　 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 　10　, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 　11　 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 　12　. These meals are always 　13　 by laughter and joy. Whatever 　14　 life in Italy might have, the problems are 　15　 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
1. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
2. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
3. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
4. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
5. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
6. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
7. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
8. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
9. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
10. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
11. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
12. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
13. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
14. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
15. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
语篇解读　本文是记叙文,主要讲述了作者选择在意大利定居的原因以及在那里生活的感受。
1. D　根据文章首句中的decided to buy a house可知,此处表示作者选择自己最喜欢的地方定居(settle)。第6空前的“After I made Italy my permanent home”也是提示。
2. B　根据空前的During my first visit to Italy可知,此处表示作者第一次去意大利游览。结合常识可知,此处应该表示作者意大利语不好,因此问路或在餐馆点餐都很吃力(struggled)。
3. A　上文提到的问路和点餐都需要说话。再结合后面的my language skills可知,此处表示作者试图把意大利语的单词连成一句完整的话。string...together意为“把(单词或短语)连成句子”。
4. D　根据“the locals smiled at me”以及下一句的That encouragement可知,此处表示每次作者试图说意大利语时,当地人都会对其微笑,称赞(praised)其语言能力。improve提高;assess评价;admire钦佩。
5. B　根据前文可知,作者的意大利语不好。所以此处表示这种鼓励帮助作者克服语言障碍(barrier)。
6. C　根据空后的“Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 　7　 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.”可知,邻居会给作者带来新鲜的奶酪,快下雨时也会提醒作者关上车窗。由此可知,此处表示作者发现意大利人非常热心(warm-hearted)。open-minded思想开明的;strong-willed意志坚强的,坚持己见的;well-informed见多识广的。
7. A　此处表示快下雨时,邻居来到作者门口,提醒(remind)作者关上车窗。allow允许;persuade说服;order命令。
8. C　给作者送新鲜奶酪以及快下雨时提醒作者关上车窗都是小小的善举。act of kindness意为“善举”。
9. C　根据“As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach”可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的人,要想抓住作者的心就得先抓住作者的胃。由此可知,此处表示没有什么地方比意大利更能激发作者的食欲(appetite)了。
10. B　根据As a foodie可知,作者是一个喜爱美食的人,所以此处的内容应与美食有关。结合空后的“every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another”可推知,此处表示每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)。costume戏服;symbol象征;tale故事。
11. A　根据空后的for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses可知,此处表示一家人为了周日、生日或其他任何理由聚在一起(gather)吃大餐。
12. C　此处表示他们能够想到(come up with)的其他任何理由。put up with忍受;stand up for支持,维护;make up for弥补。
13. D　此处表示这些进餐时刻总是伴随着(accompanied)笑声和喜悦。signal发信号;confirm确认;represent代表。
14. A　根据后面的the problems可知,此处表示无论在意大利的生活有什么不便之处(disadvantages),一旦你坐下来和朋友、家人一起吃一顿大餐,这些问题都会被遗忘(forgotten)。
15. B　参见上题解析。
熟词生义　string 熟义:n.细绳　生义:v.把……连在一起
2023
01-2023新课标Ⅰ
　On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did. Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 　5　 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　. She couldn't. Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 　9　 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
As for Bailey, she is more 　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　.“She was just crying. I couldn't 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 　14　, they've since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.
1. A. designed　　　B. followed　　　 C. changed　　　 D. finished
2. A. delay　　　 B. chance　　　 C. trouble　　　 D. excuse
3. A. judge　　　 B. volunteer　　　 C. classmate　　　 D. competitor
4. A. race　　　 B. school　　　 C. town　　　 D. training
5. A. agreed　　　 B. returned　　　 C. stopped　　　 D. promised
6. A. courage　　　 B. aid　　　 C. patience　　　 D. advice
7. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
8. A. medical　　　 B. public　　　 C. constant　　　 D. equal
9. A. interrupted　　 B. assessed C. identified　　　 D. appreciated
10. A. hunger　　　 B. pain　　　 C. cold　　　 D. tiredness
11. A. worried　　　B. ashamed　　　 C. confused　　　 D. discouraged
12. A. game　　　 B. problem　　　 C. lesson　　　 D. deal
13. A. leave　　　 B. cure　　　 C. bother　　　 D. understand
14. A. ride　　　 B. test　　　 C. meet　　　 D. show
15. A. secret　　　 B. display　　　 C. benefit　　　 D. exchange
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是优秀品行，主要讲述了一名越野赛跑运动员在比赛中将受伤的运动员背至终点就医的故事。
1. D 根据首句中的“hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”以及下文中“Bailey then 7 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line”可知，此处表示Melanie Bailey本可以早一点完成（finished）比赛。
2. A 结合第1题解析可知，Melanie Bailey因为背Lenoue完成比赛导致她延误到达终点的时间。delay意为“延误的时间”。chance 机会；trouble 困难；excuse 借口。
3. D 根据下文中的“help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue”可知，Lenoue也是比赛选手（competitor）。judge 裁判；volunteer 志愿者。
4. A 根据a cross-country race、the course、the finish line以及her fellow runner等可知，Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都在参加比赛。所以，此处表示Melanie Bailey在比赛(race)进行到超过三分之二的时候遇到了因疼痛而哭泣的Danielle Lenoue。
5. C Danielle Lenoue在Melanie Bailey前面因疼痛而哭泣，所以，Melanie Bailey停下来（stopped）帮助Danielle Lenoue。agree 同意； return 返回； promise 承诺。
6. B Bailey扶着Lenoue，想看她是否能在有帮助（aid）的情况下往前走。courage 勇气；patience 耐心；advice 建议。
7. D 此处表示Bailey弯下腰（bent down）让Lenoue爬上她的后背，然后背着她到终点。go away 走开； stand up 站起来； step aside 走到旁边。
8. A 根据设空处所在句子以及下文中的“make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey?s help”可知，Bailey背着Lenoue到达终点后，又背着她走了300英尺去治疗。medical attention意为“治疗”。public 公众的； constant 经常的； equal 平等的。
9. B 此处表示Lenoue的伤势得到评估（assessed），然后被送到医院。interrupt 打断； identify 确认； appreciate 欣赏。
10. B 根据上文中的“began crying in pain”可知，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue就得强忍剧痛 （pain）走到救援站。pain是原词复现。
11. C 根据下文Bailey所说的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知，Bailey认为自己只是做了应该做的事。但是人们却认为她的行为非常了不起，这让她有些困惑（confused）。worried 担心的； ashamed 羞愧的；discouraged灰心的。
12. D 参见第11题解析。a big deal意为“一件了不起的事情”。
13. A Lenoue因为疼痛难忍在那里哭泣，Bailey不忍丢下（leave）她。cure 治愈；bother 困扰；understand 理解。
14. C Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue在这次比赛（meet）之前并不认识。ride （乘车）旅行； test 测验； show 表演。
15. B 虽然Melanie Bailey和Danielle Lenoue都未赢得比赛，但是Melanie Bailey的行为是人类善良的展现（display），它赢得了当天的胜利。secret 秘密； benefit 益处；exchange 互换。
[熟词生义] 1.course 熟义：n.课程生义：n.赛程 2.meet 熟义：v.相遇；会面生义：n.体育比赛，运动会
02-2023新课标Ⅱ
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 　1　. They could not afford to pay for 　2　 for their dog, Tiffy, and 　3　 wanted to take her with them.
It just 　4　 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 　5　 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 　6　 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 　7　. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was 　8　 for him, having to leave his dog to a 　9　 and trust that everything would 　10　.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 　11　 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 　12　 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 　13　, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 　14　 with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 　15　 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
1. A. turn　　　 B. budget　　　 C. schedule　　　 D. connection
2. A. food　　　 B. shelter C. medicine　　　 D. transportation
3. A. desperately　　B. temporarily　　　C. secretly　　　 D. originally
4. A. appeared　　　B. proved　　　 C. happened　　　 D. showed
5. A. waited　　　 B. offered　　　 C. hurried　　　 D. failed
6. A. see off　　　 B. look for　　　 C. hand over　　　 D. pick up
7. A. confused　　　B. nervous　　　 C. annoyed　　　 D. curious
8. A. hard　　　 B. fine　　　 C. common　　　 D. lucky
9. A. coworker B. passenger　　　 C. stranger　　　 D. neighbor
10. A. speed up B. work out　　　 C. come back　　　 D. take off
11. A. feed B. follow　　　 C. change　　　 D. load
12. A. call　　　 B. join　　　 C. leave　　　 D. serve
13. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable　　 D. uneventful
14. A. returned B. fought　　　 C. flew　　　 D. agreed
15. A. thankful B. generous　　　 C. proud　　　 D. sympathetic
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主题语境是志愿服务，主要讲述了作者与另一名飞行员主动帮助经济困难的乔治一家将狗运送到弗吉尼亚州的故事。
1. B 根据下文的“They could not afford to pay for 2 for their dog, Tiffy”可知，他们支付不起费用，即他们的预算（budget）很紧张。turn 转动，转变；schedule计划表；connection 联系。
2. D 根据上文的“...a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1.”可知，在托皮卡的这家人必须搬到弗吉尼亚州，但预算很紧张。由此可推测出他们支付不起狗的运输（transportation）费。
3. A 根据第一段中的“In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.”可知，托皮卡的这家人把自己的状况发到了网上。又根据第二段中的“...another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，飞行员卡伦带蒂菲从堪萨斯城到弗吉尼亚州。由此可推断出这家人非常（desperately）想带着这条狗一起走。temporarily暂时地；secretly 秘密地；originally 起初，原来。
4. C 第一段提及作者在PNP网站上看到一个帖子。第二段的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”表明作者正计划与另一名飞行员卡伦进行另外一次PNP飞行。由此可知，仅仅是碰巧（happened）的事情。appear 似乎；prove证明；show表明。
5. B 根据上文的“I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen...”以及下文的“What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.”可知，作者要做的事情只是飞到托皮卡去接蒂菲。由此推测出另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出（offered）将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州。
6. D 上文提及另一名飞行员卡伦主动提出将蒂菲从堪萨斯城带到弗吉尼亚州，而蒂菲在托皮卡。由此可知，作者要做的事情是飞到托皮卡接（pick up）蒂菲。see off送别；look for寻找；hand over移交，交出，(把某事)交给……负责。
7. B 根据下文的“George, the husband, was trying to be calm”可知，乔治竭力保持冷静。这表明当作者见到蒂菲的主人们时，他们好像非常紧张（nervous）。confused困惑的；annoyed 恼怒的；curious好奇的。
8. A 此处表示“我”能判断出对他而言竭力保持冷静是困难的（hard）。
9. C 上文提及作者与另一名飞行员欲将乔治家的狗带到弗吉尼亚州，而作者与乔治一家并不相识。所以此处是将狗留给一个陌生人（stranger）。coworker同事；passenger乘客；neighbor邻居。?
10. B 此处表示对于乔治而言，必须把他的狗留给一个陌生人，而且相信一切都能进展顺利（work out）很难。speed up加速；come back回来；take off起飞。
11. D 此处表示作者让乔治和他的妻子帮忙把蒂菲装（load）入飞机。feed喂；follow跟随；change改变。
12. A 第三段提及乔治一家人很不放心将狗留给陌生人。根据空前的“I promised to take care of Tiffy”和空后的“as soon as we got to Kansas City”可知，作者承诺一到堪萨斯城就给他们打电话（call）。
13. D 根据下文的“Tiffy was a great passenger”可知，蒂菲是一位好乘客，这表明飞行很平静（uneventful）。unnecessary 不必要的；unexpected出乎意料的；unavoidable不可避免的。?
14. C 根据第二段中的“...with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.”可知，卡伦是一位飞行员。由此可推断出蒂菲与卡伦一起飞行（flew）并在几天内回到了乔治身边。?
15. A 根据下文的“and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.”可知，作者帮助乔治一家和小狗再次团聚，乔治非常感激（thankful）。generous慷慨的；proud骄傲的；sympathetic同情的。
2022
01-2022新高考Ⅰ
　　My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 　1　 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 　2　 along Chalk Creek. I was 　3　 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 　4　, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 　5　 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 　6　—he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 　7　, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 　8　 our peaceful morning trip. The 　9　 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 　10　 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 　11　. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 　12　, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖) us back. We were 　13　.
Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 　14　, wondering what camping fun and 　15　 we will experience next.
1. A. ideas　　　 B. jokes　　　 C. memories　　　 D. discoveries
2. A. camped　　　 B. drove　　　 C. walked　　　 D. cycled
3. A. annoyed　　　 B. surprised C. disappointed　　 D. worried
4. A. unhurt　　　 B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable　　 D. unafraid
5. A. due to　　　 B. instead of　　　 C. apart from　　　 D. as for
6. A. worked　　　 B. happened　　　 C. mattered　　　 D. changed
7. A. signed up　　 B. calmed down C. checked out　　　 D.headed off
8. A. arranged　　　B. interrupted　　　 C. completed　　　 D. recorded
9. A. wind　　　 B. noise　　　 C. temperature　　　 D. speed
10. A. find　　　 B. hide　　　 C. start　　　 D. fix
11. A. luck　　　 B. answer　　　 C. wonder　　　 D. signal
12. A. patiently　　 B. tirelessly　　　 C. doubtfully　　　 D. helplessly
13. A. sorry　　　 B. brave　　　 C. safe　　　 D. right
14. A. relief　　　 B. duty　　　 C. pride　　　 D. excitement
15. A. failure　　　 B. adventure C. performance　　　 D. conflict
答案　
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在过去的十年中和丈夫、孩子在一起经历的野营趣事。
1. C 由第二、三段的叙述可知，这是作者在回忆过往的野营经历，因此选memories。
2. A 由下文的“使他靠近我们的（野营）地点”和“他的哭声让整个野营地都知道了”可知，此处表示“在溪边露营(camped)”。
3. D 孩子只有15个月大，故而作者担心(worried)孩子会掉进小溪中。
4. C 根据下文孩子的哭泣可推知，给孩子腰上拴上绳子，孩子感到不舒服（uncomfortable）。
5. B 上句说孩子因不舒服而哭泣，整个野营地都知道了；下文“I just kept a close eye on him”中的just表明作者换了保护措施，不再使用绳子。instead of意为“代替”，符合语境。
6. A 由后文可看出，所采取的措施起了作用（worked）。
7. D 由下文可知，天气发生了转变，因此天气晴朗应该是在出发（headed off）时。sign up报名；calm down冷静下来；check out结账离开。
8. B 由前文but之后的内容可知，暴风雨袭来，打断（interrupted）了一家人平静的出行。arrange安排；complete完成；record记录。
9. A 由下文“雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示风（wind）变大了。
10. C 根据上文“风变大了并且雷声隆隆”可知，此处表示“我的丈夫停止钓鱼，去启动马达（准备离开）”。start the motor意为“启动马达”。
11. A 作者的丈夫试了两次都没有启动成功，很不走运（luck）。
12. D 他们被困在湖中央，于是都无助地（helplessly）坐在那里。patiently耐心地；tirelessly不知疲倦地；doubtfully怀疑地。
13. C 由上文可知，正当作者他们无助时，一位渔民来搭救，把他们拖到岸边，因此他们安全(safe)了。
14. D 此处与第一段中的“wonderful camping experiences”呼应，结合下文的“fun”可知，作者一家都充满了一种兴奋(excitement)的感觉。relief宽慰；duty责任；pride骄傲。
15. B 该空与and前面的fun并列，表示野营的冒险经历(adventure)。failure失败；performance表现；conflict冲突。
02-2022新高考Ⅱ
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 　1　. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 　2　, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel　3　.
They're part of a new form of the 　4　 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 　5　 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 　6　.
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 　7　 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 　8　. But house sitting also offers a level of 　9　 they can't find in a hotel. “It's like 　10　 at a friend's house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 　11　 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 　12　. For Jessica, that means 　13　 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 　14　 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 　15　,” she says.
1. A. indoors　　 B. online C. single-handed　　D. full-time
2. A. game　　　 B. service　　　 C. vacation　　　 D. procedure
3. A. safe　　　 B. busy　　　 C. helpful　　　 D. affordable
4. A. local　　　 B. private　　　 C. sharing　　　 D. agricultural
5. A. strangers'　　 B. parents'　　 C. co-workers'　　　D. neighbors'
6. A. favor　　　 B. defense C. honor　　　 D. absence
7. A. plan　　　 B. explain C. compare　　　 D. complete
8. A. buy　　　 B. transport　　 C. choose　　　 D. please
9. A. support　　　 B. comfort　　 C. control　　　 D. attention
10. A. cooking　　　B. staying　　　C. waiting　　　 D. studying
11. A. success　　　B. survival C. growth　　　 D. unemployment
12. A. budget　　　B. abilities C. expectations　　 D. understanding
13. A. admiring　　B. donating　　 C. sending　　　 D. borrowing
14. A. clean　　　 B. open　　　 C. simple　　　 D. empty
15. A. guess　　　 B. decision　　 C. response　　　 D. impression
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jessica夫妇通过代人照看房子穷游世界。
1. D 前文提到Jessica想环游世界，但和大部分人不一样，后句提到Jessica夫妇在过去两年里环游世界，从巴黎到新加坡，在每一个地方停留，由此可知Jessica夫妇这两年全部的时间（full-time）都在旅行。
2. C 结合前面的traveling可知，此处表示“这可能听起来是一个时间长、花费大的假期（vacation）”。
3. D 由but可知，此处应该选择与expensive相反的词，affordable（负担得起的）符合语境。
4. C 根据冒号后解释说明的内容以及后面的no-cost stays可知，代人照看房子是共享（sharing）经济的一种新形式。
5. A 由该空前句中的an online group of house sitters可知，这些人是一群活跃在网络上为陌生人(strangers')临时照看他们的房屋的人。
6. D 通过上文中提到的house sitters可知，他们在房主不在家（absence）时，帮助其喂养宠物、浇灌植物。
7. A 根据本段第一句“这不全是旅游观光”可知，这两位旅行者仔细计划（plan）他们的旅行，围绕着宠物安排他们的日程。
8. D 根据第二段中的内容可知，他们要照看宠物，再结合设空处前的difficult可知，宠物们有时很难取悦（please）。
9. B 结合本句开头的But和句意可知，照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感（comfort）。
10. B 此处表示“代人照看房子就像住（staying）在朋友的房子里”。
11. A 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功（success）率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期。此处与第一段中的内容呼应。
12. C 句意：这对夫妇被接受为代人照看房子的人的成功率很高,且他们总是能超出房主的预期（expectations）。此处与下一句中的...plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house...and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house呼应。
13. C 根据设空处后的plenty of pictures of happy pets可知，sending符合语境。
14. A 上文提到他们总是能超出房主的预期，再结合设空处后的leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house可知，“保持房屋干净（clean）”符合语境。
15. B 此处表示“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定（decision）”。
2021
01-2021新高考Ⅰ
　　My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 　1　 little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 　2　 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 　3　 help during our spring break, for which I had no 　4　 beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd 　5　 minimum wage. I'd see how a factory 　6　. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their 　7　.
Our 　8　 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 　9　 bunny from the belt. This was 　10　 than it sounds. 　11　 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd 　12　.
Dad 　13　. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood 　14　 food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 　15　 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
1. A. sold　　　 B. ordered　　　 C. made　　　 D. reserved
2. A. stores　　　 B. families　　　 C. schools　　　 D. citizens
3. A. generous　　 B. financial　　　 C. technical　　　 D. temporary
4. A. plans　　　 B. problems　　　 C. excuses　　　 D. hobbies
5. A. offer　　　 B. earn　　　 C. set　　　 D. suggest
6. A. worked　　　 B. closed　　　 C. developed　　　 D. survived
7. A. ambition　　　B. permission　　　C. experience　　　 D. invitation
8. A. joys　　　 B. ideas　　　 C. roles　　　 D. choices
9. A. Save　　　 B. Keep　　　 C. Stop　　　 D. Remove
10. A. harder　　　 B. better　　　 C. longer　　　 D. cheaper
11. A. Calm down　 B. Slow down C. Stay on　　　 D. Move on
12. A. indicated　　 B. witnessed C. expected　　　 D. remembered
13. A. cried　　　 B. smiled　　　 C. hesitated　　　 D. refused
14. A. tasting　　　 B. finding　　　 C. sharing　　　 D. delivering
15. A. withdraw　　 B. donate　　　 C. receive　　　 D. appreciate
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了中学期间作者在烘焙厂兼职赚钱的经历。
1. C 根据第一段的内容可知作者在烘焙厂打工。设空处所在的定语从句的关系词which指代Hough Bakeries，应该是制作（made）蛋糕的工厂。
2. A Hough Bakeries是制作蛋糕的工厂，它会把蛋糕提供给店铺（stores）。
3. D 根据后文得知“帮忙”发生在假期，所以应该是临时的（temporary）。
4. A 后文提到作者除了听最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划（plans），所以才会去兼职。
5. B 因后文搭配的是wage，所以应该是赚（earn）钱。
6. A 根据设空处所在宾语从句的主语a factory得知，作者想通过兼职了解一个工厂如何运转（worked)。
7. B 根据设空处所在句子的前半句可知，作者的父母是允许作者去兼职的，故应选择B项。
8. C 去烘焙厂兼职，就要知道自己的工作内容是什么，此处表示“我们的任务（roles）很简单”。
9. D 根据前后文得知作者进行完前面的工作后，最终要把兔子蛋糕从传送带上拿下来，应选择D项。
10. A 根据后文的描述可知这项工作会有压力，所以在做的时候要比听起来更困难（harder）。
11. B 前文描述的是制作蛋糕的部分环节，每一步都要跟上，慢（Slow down）一点蛋糕就会堆积。
12. C 工作比作者预料的压力更大一些，应选择C项。
13. B 爸爸对作者去兼职是支持的，虽然比想象中难，但是这个经历很有意义，爸爸微笑（smiled）是对作者的鼓励。
14. D 根据前文The son of a grocer可知，他要做的是为杂货店送货，应选择D项。
15. D 根据文章主旨和并列连词and后面的respect可知，这段兼职经历是有意义的，对自己的劳动所得也会更感激（appreciate）。
[熟词生义] role 熟义：n.角色生义：n.任务，作用，职能
02-2021新高考Ⅱ
　　Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 　1　 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor”.
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 　2　. However, he is more devoted to his “　3　” than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 　4　, Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 　5　 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 　6　 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 　7　 of the beggars.
“I often 　8　 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 　9　, they began to talk a lot,” Wang said. “I'd then 　10　 myself to use the toilet, 　11　 what the beggars said, and send the 　12　 to my teammates.”
Wang, who is often in 　13　 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 　14　 from me,” he said.
Wang's 　15　 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.
1. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak
2. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman
3. A. role B. study C. family D. audience
4. A. mirror B. case C. future D. question
5. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted
6. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom
7. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust
8. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected
9. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost
10. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow
11. A. refer to B. note down　　　 C. ask about D. miss out
12. A. plan B. agreement　　　 C. direction D. information
13. A. awkward B. dangerous　　　 C. unfortunate D. strange
14. A. separate B. recover　　　 C. escape D. hear
15. A. courage B. honesty　　　 C. kindness D. optimism
答案
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文，文章的主人公是一位人民警察——王警官。他多年来精心伪装，潜入犯罪分子内部，以获取重要信息。
1. D 句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮成他人，甚至还学会说（speak）不同的方言……。根据全文可知，王先生是一位警察。所以王先生为了更好地伪装成他人（当卧底警察），学会了说方言。D项符合语境。teach教；compare比较；assess 评估。
2. C 句意：这位60岁的先生不是一个演员，而是一名警察（policeman）。not...but...不是……而是……；根据下文以及第三段中的“To look into...（为了调查……）”，可知王先生的身份是警察。C项符合语境。lawyer 律师；doctor 医生；businessman 商人。
3. A 句意：然而，他比任何一个真正的演员都更专心于自己的“角色（role）”。A项符合语境。study 学习；family 家庭；audience 观众。
4. B 设空处上一句“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.”意为“在20世纪90年代，有一帮小偷经常在一些乞丐的帮助下销赃”。设空处表示“为了调查这起案件（case）”。B项符合语境。mirror 镜子；future 未来；question 问题。
5. B 句意：为了调查这起案件，王警官乔装打扮，加入（joined）到一群乞丐当中。B项符合语境。interview询问；arrest逮捕；assist 帮助。
6. C 此处表示：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子赋予了他一个真正的乞丐的外表（appearance）。根据本句中的关键词“shorts”和“shoes”可知,这些展现的都是一个人的外表。C项符合语境。challenge 挑战；experience 经历，经验；freedom 自由。
7. D 此处表示：他那令人信服的方言很快为他赢得了乞丐们的信任（trust）。根据文意可知，王警官伪装成乞丐，是为了赢得乞丐们的信任，以便调查案件。D项符合语境。vote 投票，选票；sympathy 同情；permission 允许。
8. A 此处表示“我经常邀请（invited）他们喝酒”。A项符合语境。force强迫；help帮助；expect 期待。
9. A 根据前面的drink alcohol可知，一旦他们喝醉了（drunk），他们就会聊很多。A项符合语境。deserted被抛弃的；bored感到厌倦的；lost 迷路的，丢失的。
10. C 此处表示：然后我找借口（excuse）去厕所，记下乞丐们所说的内容。C项符合语境。guide指导；persuade说服；allow 允许。
11. B 此处表示：然后我找借口去厕所，记下（note down）乞丐们所说的内容。B项符合语境。refer to指的是；ask about询问，打听；miss out 错失，遗漏。
12. D在得知了乞丐们的聊天内容后，王警官要把得到的信息（information）发送给队友。D项符合语境。plan计划；agreement 协议；direction 方向。
13. B 前文提到王警官经常伪装成他人，执行卧底任务。经常身处险（dangerous）境的王警官，也是一位柔道大师。B项符合语境。awkward令人尴尬的；unfortunate不幸的；strange 奇怪的，陌生的。
14. C 前一句描述王警官是一位柔道大师。本句依然在描述王警官身手不凡。此处表示：只要我（离对方）足够近，就没有罪犯能从我手上逃走（escape）。C项符合语境。separate 分开，分离；recover康复，恢复；hear 听到，听见。
15. A 根据上文对王警官一次卧底经历的详细描述，以及13题处描述的王警官经常身处险境可知，是王警官的勇敢（courage）为他赢得了多项荣誉。A项符合语境。honesty 诚实；kindness善良；optimism 乐观。
2020
01-2020新高考Ⅰ
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 　1　. He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 　5　, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 　6　 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime. He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1. A. dream　　　 B. job　　　 C. home　　　 D. choice
2. A. nature　　　 B. youth　　　 C. culture　　　 D. knowledge
3. A. precious　　　 B. interesting　 C. disturbing　　 D. awkward
4. A. waste　　　 B. tension　　　C. pain　　　 D. damage
5. A. Besides　　　 B. However　 C. Therefore　　　 D. Otherwise
6. A. agreed　　　 B. realized　　 C. remembered　　 D. predicted
7. A. noise　　　 B. heat　　　 C. disease　　　 D. dust
8. A. directions　　 B. partners　　 C. help　　　 D. shelter
9. A. labor　　　 B. police　　　 C. forest　　　 D. finance
10. A. rebuilt　　　 B. discovered　 C. left　　　 D. managed
11. A. Decorating　 B. Observing C. Watering　　　 D. Guarding
12. A. tough　　　 B. illegal　　　 C. fantastic　　　 D. beneficial
13. A. back　　　 B. top　　　 C. foot　　　 D. side
14. A. cool down　 B. keep off　　 C. purify　　　 D. collect
15. A. returned　　 B. learned　　 C. failed　　　 D. continued
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Molai用37年的努力，使1,360英亩的自然生长的土地成为许多动植物的家园。
1. C 根据“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second...”可知，小村庄是他的第一个家，村庄附近的湿地是他的第二个家（home）。
2. A 根据第1题解析可知，Molai喜欢湿地，把它视为自己的第二个家，他很早就了解到那里大自然（nature）的价值和美。此处湿地是大自然的代表。
3. C 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”“had driven away a number of birds”以及“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水袭击，鸟和蛇的数量减少，这些现象是令人不安的（disturbing）。precious宝贵的，珍贵的；interesting有趣的；awkward令人尴尬的。
4. D 根据“A flood had hit the area earlier that year”可知，是洪水造成的破坏（damage）使鸟飞走的。
5. A 根据“the damage it caused had driven away a number of birds”和“the number of snakes had declined as well”可知，洪水带来的破坏所造成的负面影响中包括鸟飞走，除此之外（Besides），蛇的数量也下降了。
6. B 根据“it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them”可知，他意识到（realized）鸟和蛇的数量减少的原因是没有足够的树木保护它们。
7. B 结合第6题解析以及常识可知，在印度气温常年很高，没有足够多的树来保护这些鸟和蛇免受高温（heat）的侵害，它们很难存活。
8. D 根据第6、7题解析，再结合“The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime.”可知，问题是没有足够多的树，那么解决这一问题的方案就是种树，这样动物们在白天的时候就可以得到庇护（shelter）。
9. C 根据“...but was told that nothing would grow there.”可知，Molai想种树，于是他向森林（forest）部门寻求帮助，却被告知那里什么都种不了。
10. B 根据“However, Molai went looking on his own”以及“a nearby island where he began to plant trees”可知，However之后出现转机，Molai自己去寻找，结果发现（discovered）附近的一个岛，并开始在那里种树。
11. C 根据“in the dry season”以及本段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，在旱季，给小树浇水（Watering）对于一个孤零零的男孩来说很难（tough）。decorate装饰；observe观察到；guard保卫。
12. A 参见第11题解析。
13. B 根据“The water would then drip on the plants below.”可知，植物在下面，因此竹子做的平台应该在小树的顶部（top）。
14. D 根据“Molai built...a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater.”可知，Molai在每棵幼树的顶部建了一个竹子做的平台，平台上面放着带有小孔的陶罐来收集（collect）雨水。cool down冷却；keep off远离；purify净化。
15. D 根据“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”可知，Molai种树持续（continued）了37年。
02-2020新高考Ⅱ
When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he 　1　 his car to call 911. Then he 　2　 a U-turn, circling back to take another look.
Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames(火焰) shooting out of a second-floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 　3　, Grant rushed to a side 　4　 and ran up the stairs.
On the second floor, he 　5　 every apartment door. “Get out!” Grant shouted. No one 　6　 and he assumed that people had already 　7　. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 　8　 a half-open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a 　9　 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's 　10　!” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait. Clutching(抓牢) the baby to his chest and 　11　 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was 　12　 outside, the only 　13　 in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the 　14　 and they rushed into the smoky building.
Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their 　15　.
1. A. drove　　　 B. stopped　　 C. reached　　　 D. abandoned
2. A. saw　　　 B. made　　　 C. missed　　　 D. crossed
3. A. burning　　　 B. leaving　　　C. approaching　　 D. waiting
4. A. entrance　　　 B. road　　　 C. building　　　 D. window
5. A. locked　　　 B. kicked　　　 C. counted　　　 D. repaired
6. A. agreed　　　 B. cared　　　 C. responded　　　 D. understood
7. A. arrived　　　 B. returned　　 C. hidden　　　 D. escaped
8. A. skipped　　　 B. closed C. noticed　　　 D. remembered
9. A. frightened　　 B. curious　　　C. patient　　　 D. grateful
10. A. turn back　　 B. go up　　　 C. get out　　　 D. lie down
11. A. following　　B. dragging　　 C. examining　　　 D. passing
12. A. safely　　　 B. secretly　　　C. suddenly　　　 D. previously
13. A. witness　　　B. guide　　　 C. service　　　 D. help
14. A. woman　　　B. door　　　 C. car　　　 D. baby
15. A. wisdom　　　B. generosity　 C. honesty　　　 D. courage
答案
[语篇解读]本文是记叙文，主要讲述了Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟，于是他停车冲上楼去救人的故事。
1. B 根据“When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work”和“to call 911”可知，当Jim Grant在上班路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他停（stopped）车打电话给911。
2. B 根据“circling back to take another look”可知，然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。make a U-turn掉头。
3. C 根据第1题解析和“Not seeing or hearing any fire engines 3, Grant rushed to a side 4 and ran up the stairs.”可知，Jim Grant拨打911后，没有看到或听到任何消防车靠近（approaching），于是他冲到一个侧门（entrance），跑上楼梯去救人。
4. A 参见第3题解析。side entrance侧门。
5. B 根据“On the second floor, he 5 every apartment door. ‘Get out!’ Grant shouted.”以及“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant冲上楼去救人，踢（kicked）每个公寓的门看里面是否有人。lock锁上；count数数；repair修理。
6. C 根据第5题解析和“No one 6 and he assumed that people had already 7.”可知，Jim Grant踢门检查里面是否有人，因为没有人回应（responded），他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）了。
7. D 参见第6题解析。
8. C 根据“Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant 8 a half-open door.”和“He kicked it wide open”可知，Jim Grant到达走廊尽头时，注意到（noticed）一扇半开的门。随后Jim Grant把门踢开，门从半开到全开。
9. A 根据常识和“He kicked it wide open, finding a 9 woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby.”可知，在失火的大楼中，Jim Grant突然把门踢开，发现的应是一个吓坏了的（frightened）女人。
10. C 根据“Grant didn't wait. Clutching the baby to his chest and 11 the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway.”可知，Jim Grant大声喊道：“我们出去（get out）吧！”他把婴儿抱起来，一边拽着（dragging）男孩，沿着走廊跑去。turn back原路返回；go up上升；lie down躺下。
11. B 参见第10题解析。
12. A 根据“When he was 12 outside, the only 13 in sight was a policeman.”可知，当Jim Grant安全地（safely）到外面时，看见的唯一能帮上忙（help）的是一名警察。secretly 秘密地；suddenly突然地；previously以前，先前。
13. D 参见第12题解析。
14. A 根据“Grant told him about the 14 and they rushed into the smoky building.”可知，Jim Grant告诉警察那个女人（woman）还在里面，于是他们冲进烟雾弥漫的大楼。
15. D 根据“Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire.”可知，因为Jim Grant和警察的英勇表现，一家人才能从火灾中获救，Jim Grant和警察因他们的勇气（courage）而受到表彰。wisdom智慧；generosity慷慨，大方；honesty诚实。
浙江一考卷（2023—2025）
2025浙江一考
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It's 　1　. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 　2　 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 　3　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 　4　 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 　5　 her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 　10　 to a restaurant where the service is 　11　, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　12　.
“But it's also a great 　13　, for it can sometimes take days to 　14　 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 　15　 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
1. A. reading　　 B. traveling　　 C. cooking　　 D. teaching
2. A. hobby　　 B. energy　　 C. education　　 D. money
3. A. coworkers　　 B. students　　 C. relatives　　 D. strangers
4. A. pays　　 B. charges　　 C. owes　　 D. raises
5. A. pursuing　　 B. choosing　　 C. discussing　　 D. changing
6. A. passing on　　 B. trying out　　 C. going over D. taking down
7. A. hire　　 B. help　　 C. meet　　 D. train
8. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with
9. A. replaces　　 B. tastes　　 C. orders　　 D. pairs
10. A. opposed　　 B. related　　 C. subject D. vital
11. A. invaluable　　 B. impersonal C. unsuitable　　 D. unprofessional
12. A. surprise　　 B. end　　 C. need　　 D. problem
13. A. lesson　　 B. pleasure C. success　　 D. challenge
14. A. celebrate　　 B. record　　 C. attend　　 D. organise
15. A. selected　　 B. reserved　　 C. evaluated　　 D. requested
答案　
语篇解读　本文是记叙文,主要讲述了女教师Manuela Ribeiro通过Bookalokal网站将烹饪爱好转化为一种新型的社交方式。
1. C　空前的It指代首句中的a healthy addiction(一种健康的嗜好)。再结合后面的dinner parties、a three-course meal、“her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties”、share my passion for food等信息可推知,Ribeiro这种健康的嗜好是烹饪(cooking)。
2. A　利用原词复现解题。根据第二段中的“her hobby of buying food, 　6　 new recipes and holding dinner parties”可知,此处表示Ribeiro决定好好利用她的业余爱好(hobby)。
3. D　根据第三段中的“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people”可知,到Ribeiro的公寓参加宴会的人都是她以前不认识的人,故strangers(陌生人)符合语境。coworker同事;student学生;relative亲戚。
4. B　利用固定搭配解题。此处表示这顿最多达三个小时,有三道菜的饭,Ribeiro向每个人收费(charges)35欧元。charge+金额+for...是固定搭配,意为“为……收费……”。
5. A　根据第四段中的“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with...”可知,此处表示Ribeiro从事(pursuing)自己的烹饪爱好的极好的平台。
6. B　根据第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.”可知,此处表示试做(trying out)新的食谱。pass on传递;go over复习;take down拆除;写下。
7. C　根据第一段中的welcomes 　3　 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties可知,Ribeiro欢迎陌生人到她的公寓参加宴会,所以此处表示结识(meet)新人。
8. C　Ribeiro做传统巴西菜肴是为了纪念(in honor of)自己的家乡。in addition to除……以外;in return for作为……的回报;in line with与……一致。
9. D　利用固定搭配解题。此处表示Ribeiro给菜肴搭配(pairs)她最喜欢的啤酒。pair...with...是固定搭配,意为“给……搭配……”。replace代替;taste品尝;order点菜。
10. A　利用固定搭配解题。根据“The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom”可知,这个平台使Ribeiro在烹饪时有很大的自由发挥空间。再结合空后关于餐馆的描述“where the service is 　11　, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 　12　”可推知,Ribeiro在家准备的宴会与餐馆不同。as opposed to意为“与……相反,而非……”,用于指与前文所提不同的事物。
11. B　根据第三段中的“It's a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 　7　 new people”以及空前的realise her dream with a great deal of freedom可知,Ribeiro在家准备的宴会有很大的自由发挥空间,能够展示她对食物的热爱并结识新朋友。结合常识可知,相比之下,餐馆的服务就显得缺乏人情味(impersonal)了。invaluable极宝贵的;unsuitable不合适的;unprofessional未达专业水准的,有违职业道德的。
12. A　根据“the menu is known in advance”可知,菜单都是提前知道的,所以此处表示餐馆的菜肴没有新意(surprise)。
13. D　利用逻辑关系解题。空后的连词for提示前后构成因果关系。空后说有时筹备一次活动可能就要花费几天的时间。由此可推知,此处表示这也是一项巨大的挑战(challenge)。
14. D　根据第三段中的“Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 　8　 her native home; other times she 　9　 dinner courses with her favorite beers.”可知,此处表示筹备(organise)一次活动。
15. B　利用固定搭配解题。根据for professional cooks和for those willing to discover new experiences可知,此处表示这个平台不仅适用于专业厨师,也适用于乐意发现新体验的人。reserve...for...是固定搭配,意为“为……保留……”。select选择;evaluate评估,评价;request要求,请求。
熟词生义　course 熟义:n.课程　生义:n.一道菜
2024浙江一考
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 1 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 2 me on the train. My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 5 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 6 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 7, however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 8 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 9 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors ” I 10 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 11 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 12, and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 13 me just how much one can gain from 14 with an open mind, and a willingness to 15 with locals from all walks of life.
1. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment
2. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached
3. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost
4. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. right
5. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded
6. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
7. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable
8. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download
9. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students
10. A. anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
11. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with
12. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
13. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised
14. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
15. A. cooperate B. side C. negotiate D. engage
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者的一段不寻常的火车之旅。作者在火车上偶遇一名年轻中国男子，在交谈中发现，这个年轻人是一名筑路工人，在繁重的工作之余自学文学，他的见识和思想让作者钦佩。
1. B 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在火车上与一名年轻中国男子的美妙邂逅（encounter），这次邂逅让作者受益良多。experiment实验；competition比赛；appointment约会，任命。
2. D 根据后面的“My 3 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 4 to practice my Chinese.”可知，两人进行了交流，所以此处应该表示这名男子向作者走来（approached）。
3. C 根据前面的A young Chinese man以及后文两人交流后作者才了解了这名男子的经历可知，两人之前并不认识，他对作者来说是一个新（new）朋友。
4. A 根据spoke virtually no English可知，这名中国男子几乎不会说英语，所以两人只能通过汉语交流，作者乐于抓住这个机会（chance）练习汉语。
5. C 根据后面的a two-year professional school to quickly find a job可知，此处表示这名男子上（attended）了两年职业学校就去找工作了。attend school上学。
6. A 根据最后一段首句中的this highway builder可知，这名男子的工作是修建（building）公路。sweep打扫；check检查；guard守卫。
7. D 根据“the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这名男子每天在完成繁重的体力劳动之余还会花几个小时学习，这是非常了不起的（remarkable）。typical典型的；obvious显然的；natural自然的。
8. B 根据上句可知，这名男子每天在完成繁重的体力劳动之余还会花几个小时学习，所以此处表示他能够毫不费力地引用（quote）爱默生的话。publish出版；copy复制；download下载。
9. A 根据常识可知，Emerson是一位美国作家。再结合 literary influence可推知，此处表示这名男子通过引用爱默生的话询问美国作家（writers）整体产生的文学影响。后一句中的Russian authors也给出了提示。
10. C 本文主要讲述了作者在火车上与一名年轻中国男子的美妙邂逅。此处表示作者还记得这名男子曾问过“你们都对俄罗斯作家有什么了解 ”anticipate预期；imagine想象；catch抓住。recall sb. doing sth.意为“回忆起某人做过某事”。
11. B 根据“my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home”可知，这个筑路工人从来没有出过远门，所以作者的假设是他不太可能见识广博。再结合“But this highly informed, 12, and admirable person prevented me doing so.”可知，但是这名男子见识广博、令人钦佩，让作者不能这样做判断。由此可推知，此处表示作者本可以很轻易凭借（rely on）自己的假设对这名筑路工人进行判断。look into调查；go over复习；deal with处理。
12. D 根据前面的“this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor”可知，这名男子每天在完成繁重的体力劳动之余还会花几个小时学习，所以他是自学成才的（self-educated）。Well-behaved行为端正的；multi-skilled多技能的；warm-hearted热心的。
13. C 根据上文可知，虽然这名男子是一个不会说英语的筑路工人，但自学成才、见识广博。他向作者展示了（showed）只要一个人能够保持开放的心态，并愿意与来自各行各业的当地人交往，他可以从中收获良多。
14. A 根据文章首句可知，作者在乘坐火车旅行的过程中，与一个当地人有一次所有旅行者都渴望的（that all travelers long for）美妙邂逅。此处呼应上文，表示在旅行过程中（traveling）。
15. D 根据上文可知，作者与这名男子进行了深入沟通。engage with意为“与……建立密切联系”。cooperate with与……合作；side with支持；negotiate with与……协商。
2023浙江一考
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 　1　 a unique honey harvest. Here, in south-eas