第2单元 做人与做事 限时训练3【突破验收卷】高三英语一轮话题复习（答案解析案）

第2单元　做人与做事
限时训练3
限时50分钟
Ⅰ　阅读理解
A
　　In 2000, Andréa Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire & Emergency Management. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life. Even today, less than five percent of firefighters in Canada are women. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they, too, could have a career like hers.
The result is Camp Courage, a program for girls aged 15 to 18 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006, Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants, recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools and recreation centers. Over the course of eight days, the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires, deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生颚) on a car.
Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs, Speranza and her fellow camp members fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful camp members must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community, or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench (长椅) for seniors at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of Kids Help Phone.
Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage, and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer, the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax, as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023.
1.What was probably Speranza's wish in 2001
A.To see more female firefighters.
B.To make contact with more teenage girls.
C.To be recruited to the Halifax Regional Fire & Emergency Management.
D.To work part-time in schools and recreation centers.
2.What does the underlined part “ins and outs” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Risks.　　　　B.Chances.　　　　C.Details.　　　　D.Purposes.
3.What can be inferred about Camp Courage
A.It is a nonprofit international organization.
B.It teaches the values of being helpful to others.
C.It requires its camp members to write an essay every week.
D.It introduces boys and girls to the emergency services.
4.What can we say about Speranza
A.She had a burning ambition to play comedy.　　　　B.She used to be reserved and disciplined.
C.She is intellectual and scholarly.　　　　D.She is brave and inspiring.
B
　　Benedict Morelli, one of New York's top-rated lawyers, owns Morelli Law Firm, which has offices, lawyers, cases and experts all over the country. Benedict Morelli and his team of experienced lawyers are expert at handling a wide variety of cases, from auto and truck accidents, to construction injuries, to complex employment discrimination(歧视).
One critical reason for their success is that unlike many firms, Morelli Law has the experience, patience, and resources to pursue all difficult cases. Since founding the firm, Mr. Morelli and his team have successfully dealt with an impressive list of outstanding cases in the industry. In fact, they have secured more than a billion dollars on behalf of their clients. Impressive firm results include a $95 million settlement in a sexual discrimination case involving Aaron's, Inc., as well as a $62 million settlement for Mark Perez, a construction worker who fell from a roof and suffered a brain injury.
When asked whether they would feel afraid when facing difficult opponents in court, “At my core, I'm a trial lawyer,” said Benedict Morelli. “Because of our experience and accomplishments in the courtroom, our opponents know that we're prepared to pursue the best result possible. Going to trial does not intimidate us.”
The firm is devoted to realizing its clients' goals both inside and outside of the courtroom. For example, in a drunk driving case, the firm worked with the client to strengthen New York laws that punish drunk drivers. This effort has made it easier for lawyers in New York to charge drunk drivers. Moreover, Mr. Morelli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter how difficult the circumstances are.
Corporations are powerful actors in society and Mr. Morelli and his team feel fortunate to be in a position to provide the highest level of service for their clients.
5.What contributes to Morelli Law Firm's success
A.Talents, strategies and funds.　　　　B.Attitude, passion and resolution.
C.Experience, patience and resources.　　　　D.Management, devotion and knowledge.
6.What does the underlined word “intimidate” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Scare.　　　　B.Threaten.　　　　C.Benefit.　　　　D.Excite.
7.What can we learn about the company Morelli Law Firm
A.It has made more than a billion dollars from their clients.
B.It focuses mainly on bringing justice to the wronged people.
C.It aims to help clients obtain good outcomes in and out of court.
D.It works with New York to pass laws on banning drinking alcohol.
8.Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A.Morelli Law Firm　　　　B.A Top-rated Lawyer
C.Morelli and His Cases　　　　D.Corporations in Society
Ⅱ　七选五
　　(2024浙江联考)Some people measure success by the wealth they've accumulated, or the status they've achieved. Yet, even though they've reached success beyond their wildest dreams, they still feel something is missing from their life. Their soul may be searching for something more. 1.　　　 Although everyone is different, there are common threads that bind a life with purpose.
Live by your beliefs and values.
People who live a life of purpose have core beliefs and values that influence their decisions, shape their daily actions, and determine their priorities. They place significant value on being a person of virtue. 2.　　　 And they spend more time listening to their inner voice than being influenced by others.
Follow your passion.
People who live a life of purpose wake up each morning eager to face the new day. They pursue their dreams with enthusiasm, put their heart into everything they do, and feel that they're personally making a difference. As James Dean once said, “3.　　　”
Feel content.
People who live a life of purpose have inner peace. They're satisfied with what they have and who they are. 4.　　　 As the saying goes, “The real measure of your wealth is how much you'd be worth if you lost all your money.”
5.　　
People who live a life of purpose have a positive impact on someone else's life. They are willing to help people in need and make their life better and happier. They gain as much satisfaction witnessing the success of others as witnessing their own.
Without purpose, it's easy to wander aimlessly through life instead of following your North Star. Without purpose, it's easy to achieve remarkable success and still feel that life is passing you by.
A.Make a difference.
B.It's the purpose of life.
C.Put others before yourself.
D.So they live with certain moral principles.
E.The secret of success is constancy to purpose.
F.Dream as if you'll live forever and live as if you'll die today.
G.To them, the grass is greener on their own side of the fence.
Ⅲ　读后续写
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
　　In a small town, Sarah and her husband, David, ran a modest noodle shop. Over the years, it had become a familiar gathering place for hardworking folks in the neighborhood, especially those who often worked into the late hours.
Early in 2022, an elderly wandering man named Robert entered their shop. “Ma'am, I'd like a bowl of noodles. Here's the money,” the elderly man said, handing over a well-worn and old one-dollar banknote. Sarah exchanged a quick glance with David, for a bowl of noodles cost five dollars. However, David accepted it without hesitation, telling Sarah to serve Robert.
Sarah couldn't help whispering to her husband, “David, why did you accept this old money and sell the noodles for one dollar ” David gazed at her and responded, “My dear, everyone faces challenges. What's a bowl of noodles worth anyway What if he goes hungry ” David's friendly smile made Robert feel at home. He wasted no time in wolfing down the hot noodles, as if he hadn't eaten in days. The couple watched compassionately as Robert enjoyed every single bite. After finishing his meal, Robert left with satisfaction.
Robert returned the next day, and for several days thereafter. They soon learned that Robert had a slight intellectual disability from a very young age. After the passing of his parents, he lived alone, with his elder brother visiting him occasionally. But Robert didn't want to burden his brother's family.
David and Sarah silently formed an unspoken agreement with Robert. The couple genuinely helped him but never mentioned the price. Sarah even added extra vegetables to his bowl sometimes. Robert only visited the shop when it was less crowded. As months passed by, they developed a bond of kindness. Yet, Robert's payments went from regular dollars to small change, until he had no money left.
注意: 续写词数应为150个左右。
One day, Robert arrived with something unusual—a hand-drawn banknote.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　When David shared the story online, it quickly gained attention.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
限时训练3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Andréa Speranza是一名女消防员,多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,2000年,Andréa Speranza实现了成为一名消防员的梦想,加入了哈利法克斯地区消防与应急部门。但她一直没有见到其他女消防员,结合该段尾句推断,在2001年Speranza可能希望看到更多的女孩能够像她一样成为消防员。故选A。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段末句可知,在八天的课程中,女孩们学习了作为急救人员的　　　　　:学习如何灭火,提供急救,甚至在汽车上使用救生颚。灭火、提供急救,使用救生颚是作为急救人员需要掌握的详细内容。所以,画线词词义为“详细内容”。故选C。
3.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中最后两句可知,有希望的营员必须提交一篇文章,描述她们计划如何帮助她们的社区,或有需要的特定个人。她们必须实施这个计划——从在公交车站为老人建一张长椅,到在当地成立一个Kids Help Phone分会。据此可知,Camp Courage向人们传递乐于助人的价值观。故选B。
4.D　推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是首段首句可知,Speranza是一名女消防员,由此可见她非常勇敢;根据第二段首句可知,她还通过Camp Courage来鼓励其他年轻女性成为消防员,所以她还是一位鼓舞人心的消防员。故选D。
技巧点拨
　　推理判断题中的正确选项是依据文章的事实或证据推断出的符合逻辑的结论或观点,正确选项一般具有以下特征:(1)“立足原文,只推一步”,即根据原文内容,一步即可推得。(2)选项中一般不可以出现绝对概念。如only、never、all、absolutely等,正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,会用一些相对能够留有余地
的词汇,如often、usually、sometimes、some、may、might、can、could、possibly、probably等。
难句分析
原句　Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be, except for one thing: she still hadn't seen another woman in her role—not in a magazine, not on television, not in real life.
分析　该句中as...as...引导比较状语从句。
译文　她的工作正好和她想象的一样令人满意,除了一件事情:她还没有见过另一位女性当消防员——在杂志上没见过,在电视上没见过,在实际生活中也没见过。
B
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是著名律师Benedict Morelli经营的一家律师事务所Morelli Law Firm的经营范围、成功秘诀等相关情况。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One critical reason...pursue all difficult cases.”可知,他们成功的一个关键原因是,与许多公司不同,Morelli Law Firm有经验、耐心和资源来处理所有困难的案件。故选C项。
6.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段中Benedict Morelli的话“At my core, I'm a trial lawyer”和“Because of our experience and accomplishments in the courtroom, our opponents know that we're prepared to pursue the best result possible.”可知,Morelli说他是一名出庭律师,由于在法庭上的经验和成就,对手知道他们已经准备好追求最好的结果。由此可知,上法庭不会让他们害怕,所以,画线单词的意思是“使害怕”。故选A项。
7.C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The firm is devoted to realizing its clients' goals both inside and outside of the courtroom.”可知,该律师事务所致力于实现客户法庭内外的目标。故选C项。
8.A　主旨大意题。本文介绍了律师事务所Morelli Law Firm的经营范围、成功秘诀等相关情况,其结构为:
由此可知,本文以“Morelli Law Firm”为标题符合文章内容,概括了本文的主题。故选A项。
技巧点拨
　　一个好的标题应具备三大特点:1.概括性——准确而又简短;2.针对性——标题外延正好与文章内容相符;3.醒目性——能引发读者的阅读欲望。
巧用三大方法确定文章标题:1.正面肯定法:在理解文章主旨的基础上,揣摩哪个选项能准确概括主旨;2.反面否定法:撇开原文,拿各个选项去设想用它们写出来的“文章”将是什么内容,然后和原文章对照,一一排除不符选项;3.研读选项本身:研读选项里面的中心词和修饰词的变化、结构、概括性等。
熟词生义
wrong 熟义:adj.错误的　生义:v.冤枉,不公正对待
难句分析
原句　Moreover, Mr. Morelli and his team are also committed to helping those who have been wronged achieve the justice they deserve, no matter how difficult the circumstances are.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“who have been wronged”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词those;“they deserve”为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰justice;“no matter how difficult the circumstances are”表示让步。
译文　此外,Morelli先生和他的团队也致力于帮助那些被冤枉的人获得他们应得的正义,无论情况多么困难。
Ⅱ.七选五
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍如何成为一个生活有目标的人,使人生更有意义。
1.B　过渡句。根据上文可知,有些人以积累的财富或取得的地位来衡量成功。然而,即使他们已经取得了超乎想象的成功,他们仍然觉得生活中缺少了一些东西。他们的灵魂可能在寻找更多的东西。根据下文可知,作者认为应该将生活与目标联系在一起。由此可知,B选项“It's the purpose of life.(它就是生活的目标。)”承上启下,符合语境,选项中的“It”指代上文中的“something more”。故选B。
2.D　细节句。根据上文可知,生活有目标的人有核心信念和价值观,这些信念和价值观会影响他们的抉择,塑造他们的日常行动,并决定他们的优先事项。他们非常重视做一个有美德的人。D选项“So they live with certain moral principles.(所以他们在生活中有一定的道德准则。)”与上文构成因果关系,说明一个有美德的人有一定的道德准则,符合语境;选项中的“they”与上文“They”所指代的人一致。故选D。
3.F　细节句。由小标题“Follow your passion.(追随你的爱好。)”以及上文可知,生活有目标的人每天早上醒来都渴望面对新的一天。他们热情地追求自己的梦想,全身心地投入到做的每一件事中,并且觉得自己正在产生影响。最后,作者引用James Dean的话来印证自己的观点。F选项“Dream as if you'll live forever and live as if you'll die today.(像你永远活着那样去追求梦想,也像今天即将死去那样用力活着。)”符合语境,选项中的“Dream as if you'll live forever”与小标题“Follow your passion.”以及上文中的“pursue their dreams with enthusiasm”意义一致。故选F。
4.G　细节句。根据上文可知,生活有目标的人内心平静。他们对拥有的一切和自己的身份感到满意。G选项“To them, the grass is greener on their own side of the fence.(对他们来说,自家那边的草更绿。)”说明感到满足的人觉得自己所拥有的就很好,符合语境;选项中的“them”指代上文“They”,即内心平静、对自己所拥有的和自己是谁感到满意的人。故选G。
5.A　主旨句。由文章结构分析可知,设空处为小标题;由下文可知,有目标的人会对别人的生活产生积极的影响。他们愿意帮助有需要的人,使这些人生活得更好、更快乐。他们看到别人成功获得的满足感和看到自己成功获得的是一样多的。据此可知,本段主要阐述要做一个对别人生活产生积极影响的人;A选项“Make a difference.(带来改变/产生影响)”符合本段主旨,适合作为小标题,选项与下文“have a positive impact on someone else's life”表达内容一致。故选A。
技巧点拨
　　主旨概括题主要考查考生对文章或段落进行概括的能力,它要求考生在阅读文章时,能够提炼其中心思想,体会作者的写作意图,充分运用概括能力提取文章的主题、观点以及作者的情感态度。这类题常以考查段落标题为主,设题位置一般在段首,有时总结性的语句也会出现在段中或段尾。这类题有时也会考查整篇文章的主旨大意,即文章的主题句,一般会在段首设空。概括起来讲,命题人通常从两个方面设题:①概括文章或段落的主题句或结论性语句;②段落标题。解答主旨概括题通常采用浏览的方式,即重点搜索本段的主题线索词并快速理清主旨大意,然后浏览选项,准确判定出与主旨大意匹配的选项。
易错分析
　　本题易受该段最后一句的影响误选C选项。本段主要讲对他人的生活产生影响,但没有说要把他人放在自己之前。
难句分析
原句　People who live a life of purpose have core beliefs and values that influence their decisions, shape their daily actions, and determine their priorities.
分析　本句为主从复合句。“who live a life of purpose”为who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词People;“that influence...their priorities”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词core beliefs and values。
译文　生活有目标的人有核心信念和价值观,这些信念和价值观会影响他们的抉择,塑造他们的日常行动,并决定他们的优先事项。
Ⅲ.读后续写
写作指导
1.分析冲突点,预设故事结尾。
故事人物 Sarah and her husband David;Robert
情节分析/ 冲突点分析 A bowl of noodles cost five dollars, but Robert only gave one dollar each time. The couple genuinely helped him but never mentioned the price.
预设结尾 Sarah和丈夫David帮助智障老人的故事引起了社会的关注,越来越多的人来店里支持他们,并帮助老人。
2.分析段首句,确定写作思路。
由第一段和第二段段首句确定第一段发展方向: 由第一段首句可知,Robert带来了一张手绘的钞票来餐馆吃面,由第二段首句可知,David在网上分享他们的故事,很快引起了人们的关注。 梳理情节 情节示例
对于手绘钞票,David和Sarah作何感想 他们被老人的用心打动。
他们是怎么处理手绘钞票的 他们将这些手绘钞票展示在店里。
顾客对手绘钞票的反应如何 人们对背后的故事很感兴趣,建议David把它分享给更多人。
由第二段段首句和预设结尾确定第二段发展方向: 由第二段首句可知,David在网上分享他们的故事,很快引起了人们的关注,由预设结尾可知,将会有更多的人来帮助老人,关注他们的面馆。 梳理情节 情节示例
人们的反应是什么 更多的顾客来面馆支持他们的善举并帮助老人。
人们是如何帮助老人的 提供经济援助和陪伴。
Robert得到帮助后的情况如何 本文主题是什么 他的生活有了积极的转变;善举让世界更美好。
One possible version:
　　One day, Robert arrived with something unusual—a hand-drawn banknote. It was drawn in meticulous detail. Sarah and David were touched by Robert's artistic endeavor and the effort he had put into creating a personalized payment. They knew that it wasn't about the monetary value, but the genuine connection that they had established with Robert. The couple decided to display Robert's hand-drawn banknote in a special frame on the wall of their noodle shop. Customers were intrigued by the story behind the artwork, and some thought it would be very inspirational if David shared it with more people.
When David shared the story online, it quickly gained attention. People started coming to Sarah and David's noodle shop not just for the delicious food, but also to support their act of kindness. The couple received messages and phone calls from individuals who wanted to help Robert in any way they could. Some offered financial assistance, while others volunteered to provide companionship and support for Robert. With the ongoing support, Robert's life took a positive turn. Indeed, a small act of kindness can have a ripple effect, creating a more beautiful world.
佳作亮点
1.重点词汇
①establish v.建立
②display v.展示
③intrigue v.激起……的兴趣
④inspirational adj.鼓舞人心的
⑤assistance n.援助
⑥ongoing adj.持续存在的
⑦ripple effect连锁反应
2.精彩句式
They knew that it wasn't about the monetary value, but the genuine connection that they had established with Robert. (运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句、not...but...结构、关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 他们知道这不是金钱价值的问题,而是他们与罗伯特建立了真诚的联系。
写作积累
动作描写
1.Stunned, I stood up and gave her an awkward hug/hugged her in an awkward way. 我惊呆了,站起来笨拙地拥抱了她一下。
2.Speechless, she smiled radiantly and gathered her son into her arms. 她说不出话来,灿烂地微笑着,把儿子搂进怀里。
3.The nearer it got, the more she waved the yellow blouse wildly. 它越靠近,她就越疯狂地挥动那件黄衬衫。
4.The man took the sacks, reached into his pocket and placed four coins in Reuben's hand. 那人接过麻袋,把手伸进口袋,在鲁本手里放了四个硬币。
5.Then, clutching the tin can, he headed for the shop. 然后,他抓着锡罐,向商店走去。