单元提升卷
满分150分,限时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the woman feel at the news
A.Cheated. B.Worried. C.Surprised.
2.What is the relationship between the woman and the man
A.Colleagues. B.Wife and husband.
C.Boss and worker.
3.Where is the necklace now
A.In the sitting room. B.In the kitchen.
C.In the bedroom.
4.What will the speakers do next
A.Check the map. B.Leave the restaurant.
C.Park the car.
5.How will the man get to the park
A.By bus. B.By subway.
C.By taxi.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman think of the necklace
A.It is old-fashioned. B.It's quite fancy.
C.It is simple but beautiful.
7.What does the woman mean
A.The necklace is too expensive.
B.She will buy it after a short break.
C.She will first check whether it is genuine.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What does the woman advise the man to do at first
A.Ask for a raise. B.Find a well-paid job.
C.Take out a loan.
9.Why is the man unwilling to ask his parents for money
A.Because his parents have refused to help him.
B.Because he's borrowed much money from them.
C.Because he wants to solve the problem by himself.
10.How does the man feel in the end
A.Grateful. B.Concerned. C.Regretful.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Why did Wendy sleep badly last night
A.Because she worked too late.
B.Because she had too much coffee.
C.Because she suffered from work pressure.
12.What does the man advise the woman to do before bedtime
A.Take sleeping pills. B.Do some exercise.
C.Drink hot milk.
13.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Fellow workers. B.Husband and wife.
C.Neighbors.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What is the new product used to do
A.Do some housework.
B.Settle family problems.
C.Manage money matters.
15.What is the robot programmed to do
A.Do shopping and figuring.
B.Do repairing and guarding.
C.Do cleaning and washing.
16.How does the woman like the product
A.It is safe enough. B.It is too expensive.
C.It is worth buying.
17.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Reporter and manager.
B.Customer and salesman.
C.Housewife and shopkeeper.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What should the listeners bring on Monday
A.Food. B.A jacket. C.Drinks.
19.What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A.Cycle to the mountain top.
B.Enjoy the fantastic views.
C.Cycle to the camp.
20.When can the listeners make a purchase
A.On Tuesday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Thursday.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Want a part-time job Here are some options
Court Monitors
We are seeking fun and energetic individuals for court monitors. You must be a good communicator, able to work under pressure and enjoy a fast-paced environment. Applicants must have reliable transportation, be available to work weekends and have a proven background in the field.
Benefits:
Employee discount
Flexible schedule for all of life events
Basic Landscaping
Dickerson Landscaping is looking to add experienced members to our landscaping team. If you enjoy working outdoors and are genuinely interested in crafting, planting, and digging, then we're interested in you! You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over 50 lbs. We work on weekdays.
Benefits:
Paid time off
Life insurance
Health insurance
Sandwich Artists
The ideal person for this position has relevant work experience in the restaurant industry. A responsibility is to safely prepare sandwiches to our customers' specifications, work cooperatively with other food service staff and help to maintain organization and cleanliness in the kitchen.
Benefits:
Paid training
Paid time off
Free uniforms
Discounted meals
Vegetable Farm Assistants
If you are into organic farm practices and take interest in local and sustainably produced food, join us! Previous experience is a plus, but not required. Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours. Schedule can be flexible with priority given to applicants who are available from Monday to Thursday.
Benefits:
Flexible schedule
21.What will result in disqualification as a court monitor
A.Being a green hand.
B.Being stress-resistant.
C.Being a communicative person.
D.Being available on weekends.
22.What can you get from the job as a sandwich artist
A.Free dining.
B.Leave with pay.
C.Stylish clothes.
D.Personalized training.
23.What is a shared requirement for Basic Landscaping and Vegetable Farm Assistants
A.Excellent hand skills.
B.A strong body.
C.A tight working schedule.
D.Prior experience.
B
I was invited to be an instructor at a high-school leadership camp in Michigan. About an hour into the first day, obvious discomfort and shyness of a boy caught my eye. He was sitting under the tree alone. I could sense that this whole experience was foreign to him. He needed a friend. I walked towards him, made my first interaction but failed.
At lunch the next day, as the campers eagerly participated in the camp song, my gaze wandered over noise and was caught by the boy “under the tree”, sitting alone and staring out of the window. I tried again, with the same questions as before. He again replied, “Yeah, I'm all right. I just don't really get into this stuff.” As I left the cafeteria, I realized this was going to take more time and effort—if it was even possible to get through to him.
Days flew with me spending more time with him and finally came the camp night when I saw what would be one of the most vivid memories of my life. The boy, once confined to the shadows of the tree, was a dancing wonder. I watched as he shared the meaningful time with people at whom he couldn't even look just days earlier. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
A few months after the camp, I received an unexpected call from the boy, who informed me of his ongoing immigration to a foreign country. A long pause followed and then he said, “I went back to school with confidence. I made new friends. My grades went up. The past few months were the best of my life.”
In that instant, I realized how easy it is to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I tell this story as often as I can, and when I do, I urge others to look out for their own “boy under the tree”.
24.How did the boy feel at the beginning of the leadership camp
A.Anxious and bored.
B.Uneasy and lonely.
C.Proud and enthusiastic.
D.Comfortable and confident.
25.What did the author suggest by mentioning “a dancing wonder” in Paragraph 3
A.The boy was expert in dancing.
B.The boy became the focus of the camp.
C.The boy contributed considerably to the camp night.
D.The boy began to open up and socialize with others.
26.What was the boy's main purpose to call the author
A.To show off his recent progress.
B.To express his gratitude to the author.
C.To recall the best memories in the camp.
D.To share concerns about the approaching immigration.
27.What message does the story convey
A.Camps help students shape their character.
B.Every student has the opportunity to shine.
C.Sincere care makes a difference to students' growth.
D.Reserved students face more challenges in their lives.
C
Doge, Grumpy Cat, Pepe the Frog...these memes (表情包) are often used in our chats with friends on the Internet. But now they have also found their way into the world of fashion.
According to a global fashion search engine Lyst, memecore (梗式穿搭) will become one of the biggest fashion hits this year. Following this trend, some brands have pushed memes to their “extremes” to get people excited. For example, UK fashion brand JW Anderson has used goldfish tanks and pixels (像素) as part of its design. Spanish fashion brand Loewe has brought out boots in the shape of bags.
This meme-inspired fashion trend is “a rejection of the idea that clothing has to obey rules defining what's ‘in’ and ‘out’,” as the fashion website CR Fashion Book notes. The only rule is to “wear what you want, even if it seems odd to those who aren't in on the joke.”
This attitude of fashion freedom has struck a chord with many young people. According to Refinery29, a creative global platform for young people, as aesthetics (审美) change rapidly, people often ask what their aesthetic is because they want something to define themselves. Growing up on the Internet, surrounded by nontraditional memes and comment sections, young people want to challenge the usual system of taste.
Meanwhile, in an era filled with stress and competition, people are left craving for jokes and irony. Now the memecore fashion trend can provide a supply to meet this demand.
Some people might say that the rise of memecore fashion is “a form of escapism”, an idea put forward by CR Fashion Book. But in a stressful life, why not wear some memecore clothes and bring more joy to both yourself and others
28.What is the idea behind memecore fashion
A.Wearing what is widely accepted.
B.Following the latest global fashion trends.
C.Wearing what makes you stand out.
D.Breaking the rules and wearing what you love.
29.Why is Refinery29 mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.To support that young people like memecore fashion.
B.To prove the importance of memes in young people's lives.
C.To introduce the effects of memecore fashion on young people.
D.To indicate that young people follow the usual system of taste.
30.Which is closest in meaning to “craving for” in Paragraph 5
A.Allowing for. B.Begging for.
C.Longing for. D.Fighting for.
31.What does the author think of the memecore fashion trend
A.It's a way to spread happiness.
B.It improves young people's aesthetics.
C.It's funny and ironic but can offend others.
D.It's a form of escapism and should be avoided.
D
Denmark retired after practicing medicine for 73 years and then volunteered her services until she couldn't anymore. She died at the age of 114.
I met her by phone when the pediatrician (儿科医生) couldn't figure out what was wrong with my baby. On the phone, she talked with me for more than 30 minutes. I took her advice, and my baby was better about 10 days later. She never charged me.
“You keep on doing what you do best as long as you can,” she was famous for the words. And it turned out her advice about actively helping others was as good as her medical advice.
Obviously, we can't all live as long as Dr. Denmark. But recent research has shown that volunteering provides a longevity boost similar to the effects of adding multiple servings of fruits and vegetables to your daily diet. Specifically, older adults who volunteer are at 24 percent less risk of early death. The positive impact of giving and volunteering on older people goes beyond that. According to the research, adults over 55 who give their time to others have an easier time with everyday tasks. Besides, volunteers experience 250 percent less cognitive decline leading to dementia (痴呆).
According to a new study in Journal of Happiness Studies, people who volunteer report higher levels of happiness and life satisfaction. The study followed people who began volunteering—monitoring their responses from the time they started volunteering. The longer they volunteered and the more they volunteered, the greater level of happiness they reported.
You may already be volunteering your time. But if you're not, consider the charities you support. Think about the skills you might be able to offer them. You are likely to be glad about what you do.
32.What can we infer about Denmark
A.She retired at the age of 73.
B.She volunteered for 73 years.
C.She was patient and professional.
D.She once forget to charge the author.
33.How many benefits of volunteering are mentioned in Paragraph 4
A.1. B.2.
C.3. D.4.
34.What does the author try to do in the last paragraph
A.Seek support.
B.Advise about sharpening skills.
C.Offer solutions.
D.Encourage people to volunteer.
35.What's the text mainly about
A.The kindness of a doctor.
B.The benefits of volunteering.
C.The process of being a volunteer.
D.The struggle of child-raising.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is the beginning of a new school year, but for many, it may be their last. Many say that the senior year is the best year of high school, but be careful. 36. . Here are the things that you should not do during your final year of high school.
The first thing is procrastinating. It is a bad habit, and it is extremely harmful when you get to your senior year. Your senior year is going to be busy with schoolwork, volunteering, and college applications. 37. . You need to plan your schedule wisely so not only can you get everything you need done, but you can also enjoy some time for yourself or with friends.
The next thing you should not do is be unhealthy. Being unhealthy in both mind and body is going to be hard to avoid during your senior year. 38. , not to mention all the stress that this year is going to cause you. However, being healthy will help you greatly. Getting a good night's sleep, eating good food, and exercising can help your body stay healthy, which will overall benefit you and make the days easier. 39. . You can read a book, take a warm bath, or talk to someone; just do something that will calm you down.
40. . While you should be careful about your schoolwork and habits, remember that this is your last year of high school, so enjoy it. Give yourself some time for yourself. That could be just staying in and watching movies with your family, or going to a party with your friends.
A.Now, many high school students procrastinate
B.That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time
C.As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax
D.There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits
E.There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year
F.The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious
G.Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam, her heart sank. She'd 41 the same test weeks earlier.
“Envy was eating me up,” recalls George. But anyway she 42 her friend. “And I told her I failed and admitted I was 43 ,” she says. George knew that being 44 would ease her envy, but she was surprised that it also enabled her to 45 her friend's happiness and experience her own in turn.
Finding 46 in another person's good fortune is what social scientists call freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds, 47 it doesn't directly involve us. Freudenfreude is like a kind of social 48 , says Catherine Chambliss, a professor of psychology. It makes relationships “closer and more enjoyable.”
Too often, we think our friends 49 us most during their hard times: a job 50 or getting divorced. In fact, how friends 51 our joy is even more important for us than how they respond to our 52 . Too often, we think of joy passively. We see it as something that comes to us, instead of something we can 53 . While it can be difficult in practice, freudenfreude can lift us up and 54 our day. So celebrating our friends' 55 is a win-win to us all.
41.A.taken B.passed C.failed D.prepared
42.A.congratulated B.forgave C.blamed D.ignored
43.A.badly-behaved B.over-burdened C.short-sighted D.green-eyed
44.A.tough B.honest C.tolerant D.optimistic
45.A.imagine B.understand C.share D.increase
46.A.hope B.passion C.confidence D.pleasure
47.A.even if B.as if C.now that D.so that
48.A.platform B.glue C.passion D.routine
49.A.support B.annoy C.upset D.need
50.A.loss B.change C.interview D.application
51.A.look forward to B.contribute to C.get used to D.react to
52.A.envy B.complaints C.sufferings D.mistakes
53.A.predict B.produce C.choose D.measure
54.A.fill B.start C.brighten D.balance
55.A.survival B.success C.recovery D.generosity
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 56. many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot. It can be a special 57. (guide) trip for a small group of people, 58. simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain 59. more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 60. (provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 61. (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like artsy old alleys and even a stop-off 62. (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, 63. (share) their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 64. (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, 65. (profession) service to meet ever-changing market demands.第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假设你是李华,你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动,共有两个备选体验场所:①网络科技公司 (network technology company);②社区托儿所 (community nursery)。请给你的朋友Mary写一封信,谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括:
1.你选择的体验场所;
2.你选择该场所的理由;
3.你准备在体验当天做什么。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Mary,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Thomas and John have a lot in common. They are both talented high school seniors. They both love basketball. They are both captains of their respective high school basketball teams. But on one Saturday night in February, they were forever linked in the minds of all who were present for a mutual act of courage, sportsmanship(体育精神) and respect.
The remarkable moment came during a game between Thomas's small town Illinois team and John's big city team in Wisconsin—a game that almost wasn't played. Just days before the game, John's mother lost her five-year battle with cancer. Her death was sudden and painful for all who knew her.
John's coach wanted to cancel the game, but John insisted that the game should be played. So with heavy hearts, his teammates prepared to honor their captain's wishes and play without him.
What they weren't prepared for was John's appearance in the gym mid-way through the first half. As soon as the coach saw John, he called a time out, and players and fans surrounded the young man to offer love and support.
The coach asked him if he wanted to sit on the bench with the team. “No,” John said. “I want to play.” Of course his team was excited to have him. But because John wasn't on the pre-game roster(候选名单), putting him in the game at that point would result in a technical foul(犯规) and two free throws for the opposing team.
However, John's coach agreed with that. He could see that this was the teenager's way of coping with his loss. He thought the points didn't matter. The opposing team understood the situation and told the referees(裁判) to let John play and forget the technical foul. The referees argued that a rule is a rule, and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could proceed. For possibly the first time in basketball history, referees had to force a team to accept and take the technical free throws.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
As the team captain, Thomas volunteered to take the free throws.
John and his teammates stood and applauded the gesture of sportsmanship.
答案全解全析
单元提升卷
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
语篇解读 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种兼职工作。
21.A 细节理解题。根据Court Monitors中的“have a proven background in the field”(在该领域有被证明的背景)可知,一个在该领域没有任何工作经验的人不具备申请此工作的资格。故选A项。
22.B 细节理解题。根据Sandwich Artists中“Paid time off”(带薪休假)可知,你能从三明治艺术家的工作中得到带薪休假的福利。故选B项。
23.B 推理判断题。根据Basic Landscaping 中的“You should be capable of doing physical work and lifting objects over 50 lbs.”(你应该有能力做体力劳动和举起超过50磅的物体。)以及Vegetable Farm Assistants中的“Have the ability to lift and carry 50 lbs and perform tasks that require bending or kneeling for several hours.”(能够提起和搬运50磅的重物,完成需要弯腰或跪着几个小时的任务。)可推知,基本园林绿化和蔬菜农场助理的共同要求是要有强壮的身体。故选B项。
B
语篇解读 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在密歇根高中生领导力训练营中遇到一个害羞、不适应的男孩,通过与他的接触与交流,帮助他逐渐融入团体,并在之后的生活中取得了积极的变化。作者呼吁人们应该关注他人,用自己的行动去感染和帮助他人。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“obvious discomfort and shyness of a boy caught my eye”和“He was sitting under the tree alone.”可知,这个男孩在领导力训练营开始时是不安和孤独的。B项中的Uneasy 是discomfort的同义表达, lonely是alone的近义表达。故选B项。
25.D 推理判断题。第三段讲到,日子一天天过去,“我”花了更多的时间和他在一起,终于在营地的那个晚上,“我”看到的成为一生中最生动的记忆之一。这个曾经躲在树的阴影里的男孩,是个跳舞的奇才。“我”看着他与几天前他甚至不敢看的人分享这段有意义的时光。“我”简直不敢相信这是同一个人。据此可知,本段作者提到“a dancing wonder”是为了说明这个男孩开始敞开心扉,与他人交往。故选D项。
26.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知,夏令营结束几个月后,“我”意外地接到了那个男孩的电话,他告诉“我”他正在移居国外。沉默了很长时间后,他说:“我自信地回到学校。我交了新朋友。我的成绩提高了。过去的几个月是我一生中最美好的时光。”据此可知,男孩给作者打电话主要是表达他对作者的感激。故选B项。
27.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,在那一刻,“我”意识到每天付出一点是多么容易。你可能永远不知道每次表示对别人意味着什么。“我”尽可能多地讲这个故事,当“我”这样做的时候,“我”敦促其他人注意他们自己的“树下男孩”。据此可知,这个故事传达了真诚的关怀对学生的成长至关重要。故选C项。
难句分析
原句 At lunch the next day, as the campers eagerly participated in the camp song, my gaze wandered over noise and was caught by the boy “under the tree”, sitting alone and staring out of the window.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“as the campers...camp song”为as引导的时间状语从句;现在分词短语“sitting alone and staring out of the window”作定语。
译文 第二天吃午饭的时候,营员们正兴致勃勃地唱着营歌,我的目光越过了喧闹声,被“树下的”那个男孩吸引住了,他正独自坐着,盯着窗外。
C
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了受表情包启发,梗式穿搭将在今年流行起来。
28.D 细节理解题。由第三段内容可知,正如时尚网站CR Fashion Book所指出的那样,这种受表情包启发的时尚潮流“拒绝了服装必须遵守定义‘时尚’和‘出格’的规则的想法”。唯一的规则是“穿你想穿的衣服,即使在那些不懂玩笑的人看来很奇怪”。据此可知,梗式穿搭背后的逻辑是打破规则,穿上你喜欢的衣服。故选D项。
29.A 推理判断题。第四段第一句讲到,这种时尚自由的态度引起了许多年轻人的共鸣。下文提到Refinery29是一个面向年轻人的全球创意平台,该平台称,随着审美观的快速变化,人们经常会问自己的审美观是什么,因为他们想要一些东西来定义自己。在互联网上长大,周围都是非传统的表情包和评论区,年轻人想挑战通常的品位体系。据此可知,作者提到Refinery29是为了支持本段第一句的观点:年轻人喜欢梗式穿搭时尚。故选A项。
易错分析
本题易误选B项或C项,错选的原因是没能抓住该段主题,受细节陈述的干扰。英语文章的主旨句常常在段落首句,下文用细节进行支撑,故段落首句是该题的解题关键。
30.C 词义猜测题。根据第五段内容可知,在一个充满压力和竞争的时代,人们 笑话和讽刺。现在,梗式穿搭时尚潮流可以满足这种需求。据此可猜测,人们“渴望”通过笑话和讽刺来释放,所以craving for应是“渴望”的意思。故选C项。
31.A 推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句可知,作者认为,在压力重重的生活中,人们可以穿一些梗式穿搭的衣服,给自己和他人带来更多的快乐。据此可知,作者认为梗式穿搭时尚的兴起是一种传播快乐的方式。故选A项。
熟词生义
hit 熟义:n.& v.打;击 生义:n.很受欢迎的人或事
难句分析
原句 This meme-inspired fashion trend is “a rejection of the idea that clothing has to obey rules defining what's ‘in’ and ‘out’,” as the fashion website CR Fashion Book notes.
分析 本句为主从复合句。“that clothing has to obey rules defining what's ‘in’ and ‘out’”为that引导的同位语从句,作抽象名词idea的同位语,其中what引导defining后的宾语从句;as引导非限制性定语从句。
译文 正如时尚网站CR Fashion Book所指出的那样,这种受表情包启发的时尚潮流“拒绝了服装必须遵守定义‘时尚’和‘出格’的规则的想法”。
D
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“志愿服务的好处”,同时鼓励人们做志愿者。
32.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“she talked with me for more than 30 minutes”可知,Denmark有耐心,根据“I took her advice, and my baby was better about 10 days later.”可知Denmark是专业的。故选C。
33.C 细节理解题。通读第四段内容可知,研究表明志愿服务有助于延长寿命;并且使得人们在处理日常任务时更容易;此外,志愿者的志愿行为使导致痴呆的认知能力下降减少了250%。据此可知,第四段提到了志愿服务的三个好处。故选C。
34.D 推理判断题。最后一段提到,你可能已经在做义工了。但如果你还不是志愿者,考虑一下你想支持的慈善机构。想想你能给他们提供什么技能。你可能会为你所做的感到高兴。据此可知,作者在最后一段试图鼓励人们做志愿者。故选D。
35.B 主旨大意题。文章前三段讲了Denmark从事志愿服务的事情;四、五两段讲了从事志愿工作的好处;最后一段鼓励人们做志愿者。所以这篇文章主要讲了“志愿服务的好处”。故选B。
第二节
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了高中最后一年应该避免的行为。
①通读全文,把握文章大意和文章结构
文章大意:如何过好高三生活
文章结构:总—分
②通读选项,了解各选项的中心点,画出关键词
A.Now, many high school students procrastinate(拖延现象)
B.That is why you cannot procrastinate during this time(不能拖延的原因)
C.As for your mental health, make sure you take time to relax(保持心理健康的方法)
D.There will be all-nighters and a ton of unhealthy eating habits(各种坏习惯)
E.There is something you have to watch out for in your senior year(在高三要留意一些东西)
F.The last thing you should avoid in your senior year is being too serious(应该避免的行为:不要太严肃)
G.Last, you should not be too mean to your family during your senior year(不要对家人太苛刻)
③把选项一一代入文章空处,寻找每个题最适合的选项
36.E 过渡句。前文谈到许多人说高三是高中最好的一年,但要小心。后面一句讲有一些事情你不应该在高中最后一年做。 E选项“在高三的时候,有些事情是你必须注意的”承接前文,并引出下文,符合语境。故选E。
技巧点拨
过渡句具有承上启下的作用,主要考查考生对篇章的理解能力和对上下文之间逻辑关系的分析能力。其设空位置比较灵活,可位于段尾、段首或段中。解这类题通常可采用位置判断法。
如果设空位于段首,要前瞻后望找提示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与之衔接,并结合本段内容,看所选的答案是否能将两段内容连贯起来。
如果设空位于段中,重点阅读该空的前一句和后一句,找出它们之间的逻辑关系或根据意义的连贯性得出答案;如果还没有把握,再分析该段的中心句。
如果设空位于段尾,在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联时,可考虑与下一段开头之间的衔接。仔细阅读下一段开头几句,看是否能与所选选项紧密连接起来。
37.B 细节句。前文讲到你的高三将忙于学业、志愿活动和大学申请,所以高三有许多事情要做。B选项“那就是为什么你不能在这段时间拖延”承接前文,指出因为有许多事情要做,所以不能拖延。故选B。
38.D 细节句。前文谈到,在你高三的时候,身体和精神都不健康是很难避免的。D选项“你会通宵学习,养成一大堆不健康的饮食习惯”承接前文,具体列举了不良习惯,并照应下文谈到的压力,符合语境,故选D。
39.C 过渡句。前文谈到,晚上睡个好觉,吃健康的食物,锻炼身体可以帮助你的身体保持健康。这是针对高三时期的身体健康问题给出建议。C选项“至于你的精神健康,确保你花时间放松”对高三时期的精神健康问题给出建议。后文“你可以读一本书,洗个热水澡,或者和别人聊天;做一些能让你冷静下来的事情”提出精神放松的具体方法,C选项符合语境。故选C。
40.F 主旨句。根据后文可知,虽然你应该注意你的学业和习惯,但记住这是你高中的最后一年,所以享受它吧。给自己一些时间,你可以只是待在家里和家人一起看电影,或者和朋友一起参加聚会。F选项“你在高三应该避免的最后一件事是太严肃”能概括本段内容,符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
语篇解读 本文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了Eugenie George在面对朋友通过财政考试,而自己失利的时候坦诚地告知朋友自己对她的嫉妒,而这反而让她体验到朋友的快乐。说明了从另一个人的好运中寻找快乐会使你们的关系更加亲密和令人愉快。
41.C 根据后文“And I told her I failed”可知, George失败了。take拿; pass通过;fail失败;prepare准备。故选C项。
42.A 句意:但不管怎样,她还是祝贺了她的朋友。根据前文“When Eugenie George first heard that her friend passed a financial exam”可知,她的朋友通过考试,这里应是祝贺她的朋友。congratulate祝贺;forgive原谅;blame指责;ignore忽视。故选A项。
43.D 根据前文“Envy was eating me up”可知作者是嫉妒的。badly-behaved表现差的; over-burdened负担过重; short-sighted目光短浅的;green-eyed嫉妒的。故选D项。
44.B 根据前文“And I told her I failed and admitted I was green-eyed”可知,作者承认她嫉妒了,所以是诚实的。tough艰难的; honest诚实的;tolerant宽容的;optimistic乐观的。故选B项。
45.C 根据后文“freudenfreude, the great joy we feel when someone else succeeds”可知,这里指分享他人的快乐。imagine想象;understand懂;share分享;increase增加。故选C项。
46.D 根据前文“it also enabled her to share her friend's happiness”可知,这里指从别人的好运中找到快乐。hope希望;passion激情;confidence信心;pleasure快乐。故选D项。
47.A 句意:从另一个人的好运中找到快乐就是社会科学家所说的freudenfreude,当其他人成功时,我们会感到极大的快乐,即使这与我们没有直接关系。根据后文“it doesn't directly involve us”并结合选项可知,应是“即使这与我们没有直接关系”。even if即使;as if好像……;now that由于; so that以便。故选A项。
48.B 根据后文“It makes relationships ‘closer and more enjoyable.’”可知,freudenfreude让人际关系“更亲密、更令人愉快”,所以是粘合剂。platform平台; glue胶水; passion 激情; routine常规。故选B项。
技巧点拨
语境推断是在通读全文并了解大意的基础上,根据上下文的语境寻找关键信息,体会作者的情感态度,从而推断出符合场景的最佳选项。故做题时应注意前后对照,有时是上文给出暗示,有时是下文给出暗示,如果遇到拿不准的选项,可以先继续往下看;还有部分试题需要结合常识来确定答案。
49.D 句意:很多时候,我们认为朋友在他们的困难时期最需要我们,比如失业、离婚的时候。根据后文“during their hard times”可知,朋友在困难时期应该是需要我们。support支持;annoy使生气; upset使烦恼;need需要。故选D项。
50.A 根据前文“during their hard times”可知,在困难时期的事,应是丢掉工作。loss失去;change改变;interview面试;application申请。故选A项。
易错分析
该题容易错选成B项,选错的原因是没能根据上下文语境理解句意,受固定思维的影响。该句中的during their hard times是解题的关键,结合常识可知答案。
51.D 句意:事实上,对我们来说,朋友对我们快乐的反应甚至比他们对我们痛苦的反应更重要。根据后文“how they respond to our 52 ”可知,这里应是对快乐的反应。look forward to期待;contribute to有助于;get used to习惯于;react to对……作出反应。故选D项。
52.C 根据前文“In fact, how friends react to our joy”可知,空处应与joy形成对比。envy嫉妒; complaint投诉;sufferings痛苦;mistake错误。结合选项可知,“sufferings痛苦”符合语境。故选C项。
53.B 根据前文“We see it as something that comes to us, instead of”可知此处表转折,与“自然发生在我们身上的东西”相对的是“创造出来的东西”。predict预测;produce制造;choose选择;measure测量。故选B项。
54.C 根据前文“freudenfreude can lift us up and”可知,空处和lift us up并列。fill填满;start开始;brighten照亮;balance平衡。结合选项可知,“照亮我们的一天”符合语境。故选C项。
55.B 句意:所以庆祝朋友的成功对我们所有人来说都是双赢的。结合前文内容可知,“庆祝朋友的成功”符合语境。survival生存;success成功;recovery恢复;generosity慷慨。故选B项。
第二节
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。“城市漫步”不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
56.what 考查表语从句。句意:和几个好朋友聚在一起,在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人参观一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”,应用引导词what。
57.guided 考查形容词。句意:它可以是一小群人有导游的特殊旅行,也可以仅仅是一两个人探索新地点的悠闲散步,都坚持一个要点:避开著名景点和拥挤的人群,以获得更全面的对他们所参观的地点的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip可知此处应填形容词guided,意为“有指导的,有导游的”,作定语,修饰名词trip。故填guided。
58.or 考查连词。句意同上。由句意可知,空前后两部分内容语义上为选择关系,应用表示选择的并列连词or。
59.a 考查冠词。句意同上。由句意及空后的名词短语more inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词,表示“一次……的体验”,应用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。
技巧点拨
分析句子结构发现,空后为单数可数名词,此处表示泛指,应考虑不定冠词a/an。不定冠词a/an的常考点:(1)泛指一类人与物,表示“一”的概念;(2)在序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。
60.provides 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:“城市漫步”不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语,根据not only后的offers可知这里应用一般现在时,且主语表单数意义。故填provides。
61.enthusiast 考查名词。句意:“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线,包括一些更不寻常的景点,比如具有艺术气息的古老的小巷子,甚至中途停下来,品尝当地美食。由句意及空前的a可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast“爱好者”。故填enthusiast。
62.to sample 考查不定式。句意同上。由句意及空前的名词stop-off“中途停留”及空后的the local cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰名词stop-off。故填to sample。
63.sharing 考查现在分词。句意:许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力,分享他们的体验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处应填非谓语动词,句子主语Many tour guides与动词share之间为主动关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填sharing。
64.better 考查副词比较级。句意:“城市漫步”为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化,因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。此处有同以往相比的意思,应填副词比较级better,修饰动词choose。故填better。
65.professional 考查形容词。由空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional“专业的”,作定语,修饰service。故填professional。
第四部分 写作
第一节
写作指导
One possible version:
Dear Mary,
Today, I want to share my thoughts on the upcoming “Career Day Experience” at our school. We have two available options: a network technology company, or a community nursery. After careful consideration, I have decided to choose the former one.【简介活动,说明选择的场所】
The reason behind my choice lies in my fascination with the advancements in the digital world and how it connects people globally. On the day of the experience, I plan to engage in conversations with employees to learn about their career paths and seek advice on pursuing a career in the technology sector.【选择的理由和打算做的事】
I am excited about this opportunity and look forward to the insights and experiences that await me at the network technology company.【表达期待】
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
佳作亮点
1.重点词汇
①option n.选择,供选择的东西 ②consideration n.考虑
③lie in在于…… ④engage in 参加
⑤pursue v.寻求;致力于
2.精彩句式
I am excited about this opportunity and look forward to the insights and experiences that await me at the network technology company.(使用了that引导的定语从句) 我对这个机会感到兴奋,并期待着在网络技术公司等待我的领悟和体验。
第二节
写作指导
1.分析冲突点,预设故事结尾。
故事主要人物 Thomas and John, John's coach
情节分析/ 冲突点分析 Just days before the game, John lost his mother,so his teammates played without him. But John appeared in the gym mid-way through the first half. To make John play in the game, the free throws would have to be taken.
预设结尾 Thomas为了安慰John,故意罚球不中。此举得到了观众的理解和支持,彰显了勇气、尊重的体育精神。
2.分析段首句,确定写作思路。
由第一段和第二段段首句确定第一段发展方向: 由第一段首句可知,“作为队长,托马斯主动要求罚球”。由第二段首句可知,“约翰和他的队友们站起来,为表现运动员精神的举动鼓掌”。 梳理情节 情节示例
观众对于托马斯的要求有何猜想 他们认为作为队长,托马斯罚球理所当然;也有人认为这样增加了得分的概率。
托马斯的真实想法是什么 想通过罚球安慰约翰。
最终是如何罚球的 轻轻点球,故意错失了得分的机会。
由第二段首句和预设结尾确定第二段发展方向: 由第二段首句可知,“约翰和他的队友们站起来,为表现运动员精神的举动鼓掌”。据此可以预设结尾。 梳理情节 情节示例
粉丝们的反应如何 理解此举,同样鼓掌致意。
托马斯说了些什么 解释自己为什么这么做,是为了安慰失去了妈妈的约翰。
教练对此如何反应 友谊第一,比赛第二,有比输赢更珍贵的东西。
One possible version:
As the team captain, Thomas volunteered to take the free throws. One would have expected he was looking for an opportunity to keep his team close in the hard-fought game. Or one could even assume he wanted a chance to add a couple of points to his personal statistics. In either case, one would be wrong. Thomas thought he must do something special to comfort John. So he took the ball from the referee, looked at the basket and shot the ball calmly. Surprisingly, Thomas shot lightly on purpose, and he missed the chance to score.
John and his teammates stood and applauded the gesture of sportsmanship. So did all of the fans. Thomas said loudly, “I did it for the guy who lost his mom. It was the right thing to do.” When the two teams met after the game, nobody on either side was much concerned about wins or losses. “This is something our kids will hold for a lifetime,” Thomas's coach said. “They may not remember the statistics 20 years from now, but they'll remember what happened in the gym that night.”
佳作亮点
1.重点词汇
①assume v.认为,假定
②a couple of几个
③comfort v.安慰
④calmly adv.平静地
⑤on purpose故意
⑥be concerned about关心
2.精彩句式
①So did all of the fans. (使用了部分倒装句)所有的粉丝也是如此。
②I did it for the guy who lost his mom.(关系代词who引导限制性定语从句)我这么做是为了那个失去母亲的男人。
