【小题狂刷】高中英语 七选五 考纲解读+高考实战+模拟实战（含答案解析）

目　录
第一部分:考纲解读 Passage35 …………………………………… 23
第二部分:高考实战篇 Passage36 …………………………………… 24
Passage1 ……………………………………… 3 Passage37 …………………………………… 24
Passage2 ……………………………………… 3 Passage38 …………………………………… 25
Passage3 ……………………………………… 3 Passage39 …………………………………… 25
Passage4 ……………………………………… 4 Passage40 …………………………………… 26
Passage5 ……………………………………… 4 Passage41 …………………………………… 26
Passage6 ……………………………………… 5 Passage42 …………………………………… 27
Passage7 ……………………………………… 5 Passage43 …………………………………… 27
Passage8 ……………………………………… 6 Passage44 …………………………………… 27
Passage9 ……………………………………… 6 Passage45 …………………………………… 28
Passage10 ……………………………………… 7 Passage46 …………………………………… 28
Passage11 ……………………………………… 7 Passage47 …………………………………… 29
第三部分:模拟实战篇 Passage48 …………………………………… 29
强化特训 Passage49 …………………………………… 30
Passage1 ……………………………………… 8 Passage50 …………………………………… 30
Passage2 ……………………………………… 8 Passage51 …………………………………… 31
Passage3 ……………………………………… 9 Passage52 …………………………………… 31
Passage4 ……………………………………… 9 Passage53 …………………………………… 32
Passage5 ……………………………………… 10 Passage54 …………………………………… 32
Passage6 ……………………………………… 10 Passage55 …………………………………… 32
Passage7 ……………………………………… 11 Passage56 …………………………………… 33
Passage8 ……………………………………… 11 Passage57 …………………………………… 33
Passage9 ……………………………………… 12 Passage58 …………………………………… 34
Passage10 …………………………………… 12 Passage59 …………………………………… 34
Passage11 …………………………………… 13 Passage60 …………………………………… 35
Passage12 …………………………………… 13 Passage61 …………………………………… 35
Passage13 …………………………………… 13 Passage62 …………………………………… 36
Passage14 …………………………………… 14 Passage63 …………………………………… 36
Passage15 …………………………………… 14 Passage64 …………………………………… 37
Passage16 …………………………………… 15 Passage65 …………………………………… 37
Passage17 …………………………………… 15 Passage66 …………………………………… 38
Passage18 …………………………………… 15 Passage67 …………………………………… 38
Passage19 …………………………………… 16 Passage68 …………………………………… 39
Passage20 …………………………………… 16 Passage69 …………………………………… 39
Passage21 …………………………………… 17 Passage70 …………………………………… 40
Passage22 …………………………………… 17 Passage71 …………………………………… 40
Passage23 …………………………………… 18 Passage72 …………………………………… 41
Passage24 …………………………………… 18 Passage73 …………………………………… 41
Passage25 …………………………………… 19 Passage74 …………………………………… 41
Passage26 …………………………………… 19 Passage75 …………………………………… 42
Passage27 …………………………………… 20 Passage76 …………………………………… 42
Passage28 …………………………………… 20 Passage77 …………………………………… 43
Passage29 …………………………………… 21 Passage78 …………………………………… 43
Passage30 …………………………………… 21 Passage79 …………………………………… 44
Passage31 …………………………………… 21 Passage80 …………………………………… 44
Passage32 …………………………………… 22 Passage81 …………………………………… 45
Passage33 …………………………………… 22 Passage82 …………………………………… 45
Passage34 …………………………………… 23 Passage83 …………………………………… 46

Passage84 …………………………………… 46 Passage13 …………………………………… 70
Passage85 …………………………………… 47 Passage14 …………………………………… 70
Passage86 …………………………………… 47 Passage15 …………………………………… 71
Passage87 …………………………………… 48 Passage16 …………………………………… 71
Passage88 …………………………………… 48 Passage17 …………………………………… 72
Passage89 …………………………………… 49 Passage18 …………………………………… 72
Passage90 …………………………………… 49 Passage19 …………………………………… 72
Passage91 …………………………………… 49 Passage20 …………………………………… 73
Passage92 …………………………………… 50 Passage21 …………………………………… 73
Passage93 …………………………………… 51 Passage22 …………………………………… 74
Passage94 …………………………………… 51 Passage23 …………………………………… 74
Passage95 …………………………………… 52 Passage24 …………………………………… 75
Passage96 …………………………………… 52 Passage25 …………………………………… 75
Passage97 …………………………………… 53 Passage26 …………………………………… 76
Passage98 …………………………………… 53 Passage27 …………………………………… 76
Passage99 …………………………………… 54 Passage28 …………………………………… 77
Passage100 …………………………………… 54 Passage29 …………………………………… 77
Passage101 …………………………………… 54 Passage30 …………………………………… 78
Passage102 …………………………………… 55 Passage31 …………………………………… 78
Passage103 …………………………………… 55 Passage32 …………………………………… 79
Passage104 …………………………………… 56 Passage33 …………………………………… 79
Passage105 …………………………………… 57 Passage34 …………………………………… 80
Passage106 …………………………………… 57 Passage35 …………………………………… 80
Passage107 …………………………………… 57 Passage36 …………………………………… 81
Passage108 …………………………………… 58 Passage37 …………………………………… 81
Passage109 …………………………………… 58 Passage38 …………………………………… 81
Passage110 …………………………………… 59 Passage39 …………………………………… 82
Passage111 …………………………………… 59 Passage40 …………………………………… 82
Passage112 …………………………………… 60 Passage41 …………………………………… 83
Passage113 …………………………………… 60 Passage42 …………………………………… 83
Passage114 …………………………………… 61 Passage43 …………………………………… 84
Passage115 …………………………………… 61 Passage44 …………………………………… 84
Passage116 …………………………………… 62 Passage45 …………………………………… 85
Passage117 …………………………………… 62 Passage46 …………………………………… 85
Passage118 …………………………………… 63 Passage47 …………………………………… 86
Passage119 …………………………………… 63 Passage48 …………………………………… 86
Passage120 …………………………………… 64 Passage49 …………………………………… 87
拔高特训 Passage50 …………………………………… 87
Passage1 ……………………………………… 64 Passage51 …………………………………… 88
Passage2 ……………………………………… 65 Passage52 …………………………………… 88
Passage3 ……………………………………… 65 Passage53 …………………………………… 89
Passage4 ……………………………………… 65 Passage54 …………………………………… 89
Passage5 ……………………………………… 66 Passage55 …………………………………… 90
Passage6 ……………………………………… 66 Passage56 …………………………………… 91
Passage7 ……………………………………… 67 Passage57 …………………………………… 91
Passage8 ……………………………………… 67 Passage58 …………………………………… 91
Passage9 ……………………………………… 68 Passage59 …………………………………… 92
Passage10 …………………………………… 68 Passage60 …………………………………… 93
Passage11 …………………………………… 69 Passage61 …………………………………… 93
Passage12 …………………………………… 69 第四部分:参考答案

英语·七选五
第一部分:考纲解读
七选五阅读理解的题目常常出现在以下几点:一 发展顺序或因果关系排列的,常用的连接词有:then,
是描述性结构,主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,因 later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,
此时间、地点常是出题重点(记叙文);二是释意性结 asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分
构,解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用比喻、类比阐述 -总的结构形式,第一段写要说明的主题,下面几段多
(说明文);三是比较性结构,把两个人或事物的功能、 是从不同的角度来说明问题,最后总结,所以各段之间
特点、优缺点进行对比(议论文);四是原因性结构,主 多是平行关系,经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先
要分析事物的成因,有客观的、主观的,也有直接的、间 抛出议题,然后从正反两个方面进行讨论,最后得出结
接的(说明文);五是驳斥性结构,主要是先介绍一种观 论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句,下面展开细节
点,然后对其评论或驳斥,再分析其优缺点、危害性,最 性的报道。
后阐明自己的观点(议论文)。 确定文章体裁有利于预测文章各段主要内容和结
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是解题的关键,英语 构形式,形成重要的选择依据。
的语篇(discourse)通 常 是 由 句 子 和 语 段(sentence 步骤三:分析篇章结构,再分析各层次之间的关
group)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句 系,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能 分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇
表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合 文章的层次,也就是段落,说明文和议论文每段的第一
为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所 句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范
谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇”就是这个道理。分析 围,即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析
文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层 每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。要真正体
次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层 会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发
次,也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是 现断续点,理清层次。最后检查核对层次划分有无错
篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式, 误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位,几个层次,特
段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中 别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。
比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个 步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段,寻找
语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段 句中衔接标志词。
构成。构成语段的方式有两种:一是靠句际间意义的 文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文
结合;二是靠句际间的关联词、逻辑性插入语来连接。 章的衔接手段有:重复使用某一词语或子范畴的词语,
我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语 使用同义语表达,用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物
作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义 指代整体,使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段
关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清 落的思路在句子之间平稳过渡,使文章的每个段落、每
层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只有层层入手,才能真 个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接
正理解文章。 是文章连贯的两个必要因素。
具体答题步骤如下: 除中心词、关键词外,将所有句子按意义分出层
步骤一:通读整篇文章,把握整段语脉,理出文章 次,如果是承接、平列、层进关系,则可分为两个或两个
的中心,并快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选 以上的层次,如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。
项适合放在文章的什么位置。 能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系
通常有四个位置:标题、句首、句中、句尾。不同位 的衔 接 词 如 下:承 接 关 系(如 so,therefore,thus,
置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错 hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、平列
误的,可以直接从备选项中清除,以降低难度。 关 系 (如 first,second,third..;firstly,secondly,
步骤二:快速浏览文章,确定文章体裁,抓住文章 thirdly..;first,next,then..;inthefirstplace,inthe
结构。 secondplace..;foronething,foranotherthing..;to
可根据标点符号确定文章有几个句子。不同的文 beginwith,toconclude等)、转 折 关 系(如however,
章有不同的结构形式,确定文章体裁有利于我们确定 nevertheless,nonetheless,stil,though,yet,inspite
各段之间的关系。一般来说,记叙文的语言是按时间 of,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthe
1

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
contrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,by 逻辑更清楚、更连贯,因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻
comparison,conversely,otherwise等)、层递关系(如 辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线
also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,more- 索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起
over,inaddition,what smore,too,either,neither, 来。例如,在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时,一
not..but..,notonly..butalso等),或者是解释关系。 般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性;而表示转
步骤五:区分相似项。 折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指,但
七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项,会对文章 句意对立,或褒贬对立或肯否对立;而表示例证关系的
中两个空的选择构成干扰,这时要特别细致地比对相 词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点
似选项,方法和做阅读理解时区分相似项一样。 的句子,往往会有复数名词出现。以下四类为常用的
步骤六:用代入法,检查答案是否合理。 关联词,请大家一定要背熟:
将所有选择的答案放回空白处,通读全文,检查文 (i)并列与递进:and,or,also,neither..nor..,
章内容是否语意连贯合理、紧扣主题,语篇结构是否通 either,or,likewise,similarly,equaly,inthesame
顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑,写作思路是否清晰明 way,thatistosay,aswelas,thesame..as,be-
了,格式以及用语是否恰当贴切,从而判断选择的答案 sides,additionaly,furthermore,moreover,inaddi-
是否正确。 tionto,whatismore
解题策略 (i)因果:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,
1)从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空 therefore,so,that,consequently,accordingly,due
白前后的句子,正确理解了这些句子后,根据意思的连 to,thanksto,asaresult,becauseof,inthat,forthis
贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在 reason,ofcourse
读懂意思的基础上,再利用线索特征词等进一步确认 (ii)转折让步:but,however,yet,onthecontra-
答案。 ry,bycontrast,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,
2)从词汇上锁定线索 保持对一些线索词的敏感 while,whereas,unlike,ratherthan,insteadof,itis
是非常重要的,要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词,然 truethat,ofcourse,although,though,eventhough,
后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类 evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof
词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、 (ii)时间顺序:afterwards,atfirst,atlast,final-
年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下, ly,first,firstly,inthefirstplace,tostartwith,inthe
利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。 meantime,last,later,next,second,secondly,then,
3)从关联词作为切入点 通常,英语的句段之间 third,thirdly,tobeginwith以及一些具体的时间。
经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接,让文章的思路与
2

英语·七选五
第二部分:高考实战篇
Passage1 Passage2
(2022课标卷Ⅰ) (2022课标卷Ⅱ)
Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate.Banks, Agardenthat sjustrightforyou
companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodes Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjust
indoingbusiness,especialywheninformationissent rightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenap-
bycomputer. pearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts
Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsof 1 .Butitdoesn thappenbyaccident.Itstartswith
years. 1 Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbe- lookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouare
hindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreading withrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproach
codedmessagesiscaledcryptography. thegardeningprocess.
Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography. 2 2
Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoo Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomore
manyeels”speloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme”. thanplants,flowers,patternsand massesofcolor.
3 You mightrepresenteachletterwitha Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethods
number.Forexample,let’snumberthelettersofthe thatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥 料).
alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstitutea 3 .However,thereareanumberofotherreasons
numberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”would thatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneof
read“13520135”. themcomesfromourearliestyears.
Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases, Recal(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,you Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoes
musthaveacodebook. 4 Forexample,“bridge” backtochildhood.Grandma srosegardenandDad s
mightstandfor“meet”and “out”mightstandfor vegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat snot
“me”.Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactualymean what simportant. 4 —howbeinginthosegardens
“Meetme”. 5 However,itisalsohardtokeepa madeusfeel.Ifyou dliketobuildapowerfulbond
codebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechanged withyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecal
frequently. thegardensofyouryouth. 5 .Thengooutsideand
A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecode workoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemories
book. intoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmore A.Knowwhyyougarden
thanothers. B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanread C.It sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
themessage. D.It sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehave E.Stilothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoors
triedtobreakthem. andclosetoplants
E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlet- F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityin
tersofeachwordspelitout. yourowngarden,too
F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwords G.Foreachofthosegardens,writedownthe
thatwouldstandforotherwords. strongestmemoryyouhave
G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesym- Passage3
bolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.
(2022课标卷Ⅲ)
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth. 1
3

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon tcookfishathome. result,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes
Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishper thatstilexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,or
personperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinres- maybeyouhateit. 3
taurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfish No matter whereyouareontherisk-seeking
isn tdifficult. 2 Thistextisabouthowtobuyand range,scientistssaythatyourwilingnesstotakerisks
cookfishinaneasyway. increasesduringyourteenageyears. 4 Tohelpyou
3 Freshfishshouldsmelsweet:youshould dothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewex-
feelthatyou restandingattheocean sedge.Anyfishy periences.Newexperiencesoften meantakingsome
orstrongsmelmeansthefishisn tfresh. 4 When risks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskas
youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you dbetter wel.
storethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon tcookitim- 5 Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainre-
mediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyour latedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestof
fridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn tastasty us,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.
asthefreshone. Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-
Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocook seeking,we lcontinuetohitthemountains,thewaves
fish. 5 First,cleanitandseasonitwithyour ortheshalowendofthepool.
choiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplate A.Italdependsonyourcharacter.
andsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifit B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.
weighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewiltakemore C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreater
time.)Then,it sreadytoserve. chanceofsurvival.
A.Donotbuyit. D.Thus,thesewel-equippedpeoplesurvivedbe-
B.Theeasiestistosteamit. causetheywerethefittest.
C.Thisishowyoucandoit. E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyour
D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge. familyandintothebiggerworld.
E.Thefishwilgobadwithinhours. F.However,wearenotalusingthesamerefer-
F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmelit. encestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.
G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelpprevent G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainswork
heartdisease. differentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.
Passage4 Passage5
(2022北京卷) (2022课标卷Ⅰ)
TheScienceofRisk-Seeking BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgain
Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydan- Trustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompast
gerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthe experiences, 1 Thatisarisk.Butyoucan tbe
reward,theriskseemsworthtasking. 1 Someof successfulwhenthere salackoftrustinarelationship
usenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscarethe thatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakes
restofus.Why Expertssayitmayhavetodowith noresponsibilitytofixthemistake.
howourbrainswork. Unfortunately,we vealbeenvictimsofbetrayal.
Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatal Whetherwe vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,or
mighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takers cheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.
werebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring. 2 Sometimespeoplesimplycan ttrustanymore, 2
Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonera- It sunderstandable,butifyou rewilingtobuildtrust
tiontothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofad- inarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucan
ventureandatoleranceforrisk. taketogetyouthere.
Sowhyaren twealjumpingoutofairplanes 3 Havingconfidenceinyourselfwilhelpyou
then Wel,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk- makebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebest
takingcouldgetonekiled.Afew daringsurvived, outcomewouldbeforyourwel-being.
though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asa 4 Ifyou vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictim
4

英语·七选五
ofyourcircumstance.Butthere sadifferencebetween them
beingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.At F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityof
somepointinalofourlives,we lhaveourtrusttest- training
edorviolated. G.Nowyouarereadyoutagoalofimprovingdis-
Youdidn tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost, tanceandtime
whatisleft Insteadoflookingatthesituationfrom
thishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustilhave Passage7
andbethankfulforalofthegoodinyourlife. 5 (2022北京卷)
Instead,it sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperi- ThisWaytoDreamland
encetoalowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness. Daydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomething
A.Learntorealytrustyourself. pleasant,especialywhenthismakesthemforgetwhat
B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone. theyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputa-
C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim. tionforbeingunawareofwhat shappeningaround
D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinre- them.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy. 1
turn. Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusand
E.They vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan tbear missingtheimportantthings.
toletithappenagain. Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeof
F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudeto- thegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.
wardtheirfuturerelationships. 2 Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewould
G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn tmean havewithoutsuchideasandinventions
you reignoringwhathappened. Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbriliantdaydreams
andavoidfalingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinPassage6
g
likeafool
(2022课标卷Ⅱ) First,understandthatsomeopportunities(机会)
Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulprepara- fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafe
tionandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthofthe andrelaxedwilhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams. 3
runs. 1 ,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucan Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavinga
find.Noonecansaywhichbrandwil workbestfor creativeideawhileyou redaydreaming,trytodoit
youorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyon whileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferably
yourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyou somethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,or
shop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright, evenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.
walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit. It salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydre-
2 .Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleast amsforthosetimeswhenyourealyneedtoconcen-
tenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries. trate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthat
Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdis- somepeopleusetoavoidfalingasleep. 4 Finaly,
tance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday. 3 ,it youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhile
iswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenext yourmindhasmovedslowlyaway. 5 Alwaysre-
week,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun. memberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyour
4 .Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself. 5 . headisactualyintheclouds.
Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,you A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalso
cansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbefore helps.
therace. B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythem-
A.Aftersixdays selves.
B.Foragoodmarathonrunner C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn thave
C.Beforeyoubeginyourtraining relatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.
D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalf D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobea
mile causeofsomementalilnesses.
E.Iftheystilfeelgood,youcanbeginrunningin E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-con-
5

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
trolthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive. alsinnewways.
F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect, D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobs
quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehard thatdon tyetexist
tounderstand. E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelping
G.Therefore,it sagoodideatokeepanotebook kidsdevelopthisskil.
orvoicerecordernearbywhenyou reinthe F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestions
daydreamzone. aboutcharactersinstories.
Passage8 G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaning-
fulwayisavaluableskil.
(2022课标卷Ⅰ)
Thejobsofthefuturehavenotbeeninvented, Passage9
1 Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskilsthatwil (2022课标卷Ⅱ)
servethemwelnomatterwhatthefutureholds. TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
1.Curiosity Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasons
Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious. 2 whypeopledon tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyand
Askkids,“Whatingredients(原 料)canweaddto time. 1 MoneyisatopicI lsaveforanotherday.
makethesepancakesevenbetternexttime ”andthen SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowto
trythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakes makethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.
better Whatcouldwetrynexttime Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightsched-
2.Creativity ule:
Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingex- 1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcook-
istingandcreatesomethingnewfromit. 3 There ingisapainarewhenI malreadyhungryandthereis
areadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Ex-
nothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecoming
perimentingwith materialstocreatesomethingnew
week.Whenwilyouhavetimetocook Doyouhave
cangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativ-
therightmaterialsready 2
ity.
2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofind
3.InterpersonalSkils timetocookameal,makethemostofitandsave
Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachalenge yourselftimelateron.Areyou makingoneloafof
forkids.Weknow whatisgoingoninsideourown bread 3 Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftime
head,butwhataboutothers Beingabletoreadpeople tomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffort
helpskidsfrom misreadingasituationandjumpingto forafuturemeal.
falseconclusions. 4 “Whydoyouthinksheiscry- 3. 4 Thismaysurpriseyou
,butoneofthe
”“ besttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexper-ing Canyoutelhowthatmanisfeelingbylooking
imentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewide-
athisface ”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,how asandrecipesthatcanworkwel withyourappetite
wouldyoufeel ” andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyou
4.SelfExpression try,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyour
5 Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughts foodandyourschedule.
andideas-music,acting,drawing,building,photog- Hopefulythatgivesyouagoodstart. 5 And
rah .Youmafindthat ourchildisattractedb one don tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrom makinpy y y y g
somegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
morethananother. A.Trynewthings.
A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou. B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
B.Andwecan tforgetscienceeducation. C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmateri- D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
6

英语·七选五
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople. G.Thefolowingsuggestionscanhelpyousort
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyrather throughthehealthinformationyoureceive
thanaburden. fromcommonsources.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotof
worklateron. Passage11
(2022辽宁卷)Passage10 Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdaily
(2022北京卷) life.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingto
EvaluatingSources(来源)ofHealthInformation seetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmeri-
Makinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthre- cansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit seasytoin-
quiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbette- cludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.
ringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefulyatyour Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeye-
sourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluation sight:
includesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinfor- Scheduleyearlyexams. 1 Expertsadvise
mation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howto parentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothe
recognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinforma- doctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmil-
tionandthereliabilityofsources. 1 lionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsand
Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensim- folowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
plifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyour- ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-term
selfwhatastudyrealyreported,and determine stayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatter
whetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthe whattheseasonis,it sextremelyimportanttowear
typeofstudy. 2 sunglasses. 2
Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswil Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmeri-
findthatabehaviour“contributesto”oris“associated cansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersor
with”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertain otherdigitalproducts. 3 Expertsrecommendthat
coursemustleadtoacertainresult. 3 Carefuly peoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,
readorlistentoinformationinordertofulyunder- takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feeta-
standit. way.
Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoo 4 Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruits
goodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespecialycarefulof andvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandE
informationcontainedinadvertisements. 4 Evalu- helpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
ate“scientific”statementscarefuly,andbeawareof Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐
quackery(江湖骗术). 形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoim-
5 Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreat provetheireyesight.Whilesomefolowthemedical
sourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedsto guidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreaking
findahealthylifestylethatworksforus. therulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. 5 Oth-
Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyand erwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,pain
independentlyaboutthehealthproblemswilserveyou intheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
welthroughoutyourlife. A.Eatyourgreens.
A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou. B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
B.Thegoalofanadistoselyousomething. C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions. D.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.
D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalre- E.Parentsusualydon tcareabouttheirowneye-
search. sight.
E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublic F.Alwaysfolowthedoctor sadviceforappropri-
healthadvice. atewear.
F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincor- G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskfor
rectlyexplainedbyanauthor spointofview. eyetiredness.
7

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
第三部分:模拟实战篇
Passage2
(2022河南伊川实验高中第一次月考卷)
Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcer-
Passage1 tainlydoesn tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesfor-
(2022河南八市重点高中9月检测卷) ever.Onedayortheother,you lhavetostandupand
Teenagersareespecialylikelytosufferloneliness. say—problem,Idon twantyouinmylife.
Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecovery 1 Problems withfriends,parents,girl-
fromloneliness. friends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.
Reachouttoothers,butstartsmal.Asmileand Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselves
afriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineat work,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Prob-
thecafeteriawon tmakeyoubestfriends. 1 Italso lemscomeindifferentshapesandcolorsandfeelings.
canmakeiteasiertointeract(一起活动)thenexttime. Butgoodnewsisthatalproblemscanbedealt
Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingto with.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourprob-
theschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon tbe- lems.
long,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit s Talk
,itrealyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthat
thedramacluborthemarchingband. 2 Findother ourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatno
wasofmakin connections.Lonel eolehunerfor talkingisgoingtohelp. 2 Talkinghely g yp p g p
syoumove
onandlet o.
acceptanceandfriendshi
g
p.Sometimesfeelingaccepted
Writeyourproblems. 3 Whenyouwritedownandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingfor
yourproblems,youaresettingfreealthetensionfrom
others. 3 Teachachildinreading.Takenotesfora
yoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperon
disabledclassmate.Youmightbesurprisedatthecon-
whichyouwroteyourproblems.Bydoingthis,imagine
nectionsyoumakeafterreachingoutintheseways.
yourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.
4 Lonelinessisanabsenceofqualityfriend- Don tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyoulose
ships,notofaparticularquantityoffriends.That s inlife,don tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseal
whyit simportanttoknowhowtoselectafriend.The your money,family..youshouldstil havefaith.
bestfriendshipsarethosebasedonsimilarvaluesand 4
attitudes. Yourproblemsaren ttheworst.Nomatterwhat
Yougetwhatyouexpect,soexpectthebest.If problemyougetinlife,there reanotheronemilion
youexpectotherstobefriendly,youwilbehavein peoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours. 5
similarways. Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butin
5 Itgoesawayasteenslearnhowtofindtheir realitytheycanberemoved.
waythroughtheirsocialworldandconnectwithothers. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseevery
A.Butitwilmakeyoubothfeelprettygood. problem,howeverbigorsmal,alwayshasawayout.
B.Soconsiderbecomingavolunteer. A.Ofcourse,we vebeenfightingtroublesever
C.Someteensaren tsoadaptable,however. sincewewereborn.
D.Encouragepeopletobefriendliertoyou. B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,
E.Choosetherightpeople. urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowe
F.Formostyoungpeople,lonelinessisonlytem- tryandsolveit
porary. C.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhuge
G.Lookforagroupthatalowsyoutoeasein helpifyoudon twantarealpersontotalk
gradualy. with.
8

英语·七选五
D.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit, B.Telthemyoulovethemeverymorning.
you resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthat C.Parentswilinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.
havebeengatheringwithinyou. D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourpar-
E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachieve ents.
thegoalbymakingadirectattack. E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyou
F.Telyourself:whentheycandealwiththem, can.
whycan tI F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantas
G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildevery- friends.
thingthatyoulose. G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,family
violenceforexample.Passage3
(2022河南三门陕市陕州中学第一次精英对抗赛卷) Passage4
HowtoLoveYourParents (2022河南洛阳上学期期中卷)
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spir- Theworldwelcomes2015!FromNewZealandto
itedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandful- NewYork,theworldeagerlycelebratedtheNewYear.
filingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthatthey 1
createdyou,raisedyou,andtheyareinpartasource TheislandsofSamoaandTokelauinthePacific
ofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourpar- OceanandplaceslocatedneartheInternationalDate
ents. LinemarkthedawnoftheNewYear.Ascelebrations
1 Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou” spreadwestward,fireworkslitupthenightskyin
wil warm a coldest heart.Rememberthatthey townsandcitiesaroundtheworld;asrevelers(狂欢者)
broughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,you partiedonthestreets.
mightstil wanderatanunknowncornerinanun- 2 InmanyEuropeancountriesaswelasin
knownworld. ConeyIslandNew York,swimmersbravedfreezing
Respectthem moreandcherishthesemoments. watertemperaturesforadipintheoceanorlakeon
Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemfor January1.InRome,Italy,diversjumpedoffthe59
whenyou reoffonyourown.It sOKtogetangrybut foothighCavourbridgeintotheTiberRiver.London-
angryactionsdon thelpyouoryourparents. ersrangintheNewYearwithamassivefireworksdis-
Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings, playwithdozensofrocketslightingupthenightsky.
ortalktoafriend. 2 Obeytheirrequests.Itwil 3 Atorchlightprocessionledbymendressedas
makeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespect VikingskicksofffourdaysofHogmanaycelebrations
fromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhel inEdinburgh,Scotland.Theprocessionendswiththe
whenyoudon tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean. burningofaVikinglongship.HogmanayistheScot-
However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofo- tishwordforthelastdayoftheyear.Streetfestivals
veryourheadwhenit scold,raining,snowing,ortoo areheldoneachdayendingupwithafireworksdis-
hot. play.
Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsand InNew York,thousandsgatheredtowitnessa
makemistakes. 3 Sinceyoucanforgiveyour hugebalwithmorethan30,000lightsdescendatmid-
friends,whynotforgiveyourparents night. 4 Itwastoattractcrowdstocelebratethe
Keepcompanywiththem.Dothingswithyour paper snewheadquarters.Thebalhasdroppedevery
parentslike watching TV,orgosomewhere with yearsincethenexceptduringthewartimeyearsof1942
them. 4 Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfrom and1943.
them.Youwilfindtheyareyourteachersinthisway 5 However,now2,688crystal(水晶)trian-
oranother. glesdecoratethislightedbal.
Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheir A.Thefirstbalwasmadeofiron.
parents. 5 Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinany B.“Hogmanay”isNewYear seveinScotland.
way.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou. C.TheScots celebrationofNew Yearisalso
A.Forgivenessisthekey. caled“Hogmanay”.
9

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
D.TheNewYorkTimeswasanorganizerofthe andbedroom
NewYear sDaycelebration. D.Youcanalsoaddslicesoflemontomakeitvi-
E.Peoplehopeforabetterfutureafterayearof tamin-rich
diseases,strugglesanddisasters. E.Alsogooutdoorstogetclosetonature
F.Insomepartsoftheworld,theNewYear sday F.Althoughspringsleepinessisnotanilness,the
celebrationswereratherunusual. folowingtipsmightbeessentialforthosewho
G.ThistraditionwasadoptedbytheNewYork realyneedtostayawake
Times(afterwhichthesquareisnamed)in G.Instead,aslightincreaseofthelevelofyour
1908. physicalactivitywil makeusfeelawakeand
energeticPassage5
(2022河南陕州中学上学期阶段性考前模拟卷) Passage6
Whiletherestoftheworldiswakingupasthe (2022河南武陟一中第一次月考卷)
weatherturnswarm,ourbodiesmaynotrespondthe Mostoflifeishabitual.Youdothesamethings
sameway.Manyofusmaysharethesamefeelingof youdidyesterday,thedaybeforeandeverydayforthe
inexplicabledrowsinessasweembracespring,andtra- lastmonth. 1 Thekeyiscontrolingthem.Ifyou
ditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasatermforit: knowhowtochangeyourhabits,thenevenasmalef-
chunkun,“springsleepiness”. fortcancreatebigchanges.Herearesometipstoget
1 . youstarted:
1.Don tsleepmore,exercisemore OneHabitFor30Days
Eighthoursofsleepisusualyenoughforadults. Youfocusononechangeforthirtydays. 2
Gettinglongersleepmayreduceactivityinthecerebral I veusedthisasthebasisformostofmyhabitchan-
cortex,makingpeoplesleepier. 2 .Aerobicexer- ges.Itdefinitelyworkstosculpt(使成形)theautomat-
cise,suchasjogging,swimmingandropeskipping, icprogramsthatruninthebackgroundofyourmind.
arerecommended. ReplaceLostNeeds
2. 3 Ifyouopenedupyourcomputerandstartedremo-
Acupofcoffeeorteathatcontainsagoodamount vinghardware,whatwouldhappen Chancesarethat
ofcaffeineisgoodforthehealth,andisimportantto yourcomputerwouldn twork. 3 Givinguptelevi-
keepusalertforimportantoccasions,suchascrucial sionmightmeanyouneedtofindanewwaytorelaxor
meeting.However,toomuchcoffeemaycauseanac- getinformation.
celeratedheartbeat,anxietyandothersymptomsthat WriteitDown
maybelinkedtoheartproblems. Don tleavecommitments(承 诺)inyourbrain.
3.Splashcoldwateronyourface 4 Thisdoestwothings.First,itmakesitclear
Ifacupofcoffeedoesn tkeepyouawakelong whatyourchangemeans.Second,itkeepsyoucom-
enough,trysplashingcoldwateronyourface,which mittedsinceitiseasytodismissathought,butharder
isalwaysrefreshing. todismissapromiseprintedinfrontofyou.
4.Getsomefreshair BalanceFeedback
4 .Badairflowwilleadtoinsufficientoxy- Thedifferencebetweenlong-termchangeandgiv-
gen,whichwilaffectthebrain sperformance. inguponeday31isthebalanceoffeedback.Ifyour
5.Drinkenoughwater changecreatesmorepaininyourlifethanjoy,itisgo-
Trytoalwayshaveabottleofwaternexttoyou, ingtobehardtostickto. 5 Finddiets,exercise,
asitcanhelptoeliminateaccumulatedtoxinsandhelp financialplansandworkroutinesthatarefuntofolow
tofightspringfatigue. 5 . andsupportyou.
Ifnoneoftheabovetipsworkforyou,youshould A.Writethemonpaper.
befinebytheendofApril. B.Habits,goodorbad,makeyouwhoyouare.
A.Fightbackwithcaffeinebutdonotoverdose C.Makeapubliccommitmenttoeveryoneyou
B.Findthenaturalscentthatawakesyou knowthatyou regoingtostickwithit.
C.Makesurethatairflowsproperlyinyouroffice D.Makesureyourhabitisnotalwayschanged.
10

英语·七选五
E.Don tgotothegymifyouhateit. G.Takecareofyourself
F.Similarly,youcan tjustpulouthabitswithout
replacingtheneedstheyfulfil. Passage8
G.Afterthattimeithasbeensufficientlycondi- (2022河南扶沟县包屯高级中学第一次段考卷)
tionedtobecomeahabit. Speedreadingisatechniquebywhichanindividual
cannotonlyreadfastbutalsoretain(保留)theinfor-Passage7 mationgiveninthereadingmaterial.Theprimaryrea-
(2022河南周口中英文第一次月考卷) sonforalowreadingspeedisthatwecan tjudgewhat
Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusualycomes toreadandwhatparttoskip. 1
fromeverydayoccurrences. Skimthroughthematerial. 2 Then,itwil
1 . becomeeasiertounderstandthematerial.Ifyou re
◆Tryphysicalactivity readingatextbook,thenit sagoodideatoreadthe
Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryrelea- summary,introductionorprefacebeforereadingthe
singthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity. maintext.Itwilgiveyouaguideaboutwhatyouneed
2 . tolearnfromthetext.Youreyescantakeinseveral
◆ 3 wordsatatimeandthisisknownaseyespan.Toin-
Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwelandget creaseyourreadingspeed,tryreadingblocksofwords
enoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan tsleepwel inasentence. 3 Evenifyouskipoverthemyou l
enough,orifyou renoteatingproperly,itwil be stilunderstandthemainideaofthesentenceyou re
morelikelythatyouwilfalintostressfulsituations.If reading.
stressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshould 4 Themostcommonmistakemadebypoor
consultadoctor. readersisoftenpausinginthemiddleoftheirreading
◆Maketimeforyourself togobackanddwelonsomeprevioussentences.One
Scheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment. waytoavoidthisistouseapieceofpapertoplaceit
Don tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyour overthetextyou rereading,coveringeachlineonce
overalwel-beingaswork. 4 .Gowindowshopping you vefinishedreadingit.
orworkonahobby.Alowyourselfatleastahalfhour Avoidreadingitoutloud.Readingitoutisatend-
eachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy. encythatmostpeoplefindhardtobreak.Itreducesthe
◆Makealistofthingstodo readingspeedtoaconsiderableextent,sinceyouare
Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeeling readingataspeedwhichisjustaroundyourspeaking
that“there ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Trying speed.Somepeoplemovetheirlipswhilereadingwhile
totakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyou othersliketo“readintheirhead”.Boththemethods
andasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything. 5 .Set contributetoalowreadingspeed. 5
outtodothemostimportanttaskfirst. A.Youcanalsoskipoverwordssuchas:the,a,
A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,seekpro- it,to,etc.
fessionalhelp B.Donotrereadtoooften.
B.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplish- C.Readthetopicsentenceonly.
ments,appearance,or possessions,is an D.Thebestwaytobreakthishabitistobecon-
avoidablesourceofstress sciouswhilereadingandifyoucatchyourself
C.Herearesomewaysyoucandealwitheveryday movingyourlips,justplaceafingeronyour
sourcesofstress mouth.
D.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhaveto E.Thepersondoesnotmerelyincreasehis/her
do,andthendoonethingatatime readingspeedbutisalsoabletostoretheinfor-
E.Youneedabreakfromyourdailyroutineto mation.
justrelaxandhavefun F.Bydoingthis,youcanhavearoughideaabout
F.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworking thetopic.
inyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivities G.Herearesomespeedreadingtipsthatwilhelp
youmighttry improveyourreadingspeed.
11

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
F.Thebesttimetobookisbetweenthreemonths
Passage9 andsixweeksfromwhenyouwanttotravel.
(2022河南新乡许昌平顶山第一次调研卷) G.Savebigifyou rewilingtotravelonmajor
Afewthingstoconsiderbeforebookingaflight holidays,suchasThanksgivingandChristmas.
Sinceyoucan tdrivetoalyourdreamdestina-
tions,flyingistheonlywaytogosometimesand,un- Passage10
doubtedly,thefastest.Luckily,thereareplentyof (2022河南中原名校第一次联考卷)
waystofindthemostaffordablefaresandalsoavoid Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncom-
payingasmanyextrachargesaspossiblewhenyou fortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.
planahead. 1 Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareout
Flyduringtheleastpopulartimes,Tuesday, oftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooserious
WednesdayandSaturdayaretheslowestdaystofly, andtoostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldom
whichmeanscheaperdealsthantherestoftheweek. givetheirchildrenafreehand.
1 Sincemanypeopledon tliketogetupbeforethe Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowin
suntogettotheairport. theirchildren strustandtheyalwaysforgethowthey
2 Someairlineschargeyoutopickyourseat themselvesfeltwhenyoung.
whenyoubookonline,addingevenmoretothebottom 2 Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey
lineofyourticketcost.Ifyoushowupearlyonyour havegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.
travelday,youcanstilgetsuitableseats.Someofthe Adultsworrymoreeasily.Mostofthemplanthings
bestseatsgetheldbackuntilflightday,unlessothers ahead.
arewilingtopayextraforthemaheadoftime,soyou Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir
stilhavethechanceatoneofthose. choicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.But
Don twaituntilthelast-minutetobook.Many theydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:Itisjustthat
travelersdon tknowthatthere sasweetspotforbook- theyfeelcutofffromtheadult sworld,andtheyhave
ingandgettingthebestpriceonyourtickets.Booktoo notyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld. 3 Andif
earlyortoolateandyoucouldenduppayingmorethan theirparentsdonotliketheirmusicorentertainment
youneedto. 3 orclothesortheirwayofspeech,thiswil makethe
Flycarry-ononly.Baggagefeesvarywildly,but youngpeopleveryhappy.
almostalairlineschargethemandchargebig.Why Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyou
payforyourclothestoflywithyou Ifeveryoneinyour donotwantyourparentstosay“yes”towhatyoudo.
travelpartychecksabag,yourbilcanbeastronomical 4 Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforso
beforeyoueverevengettoyourdestination. 4 For manyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyour
example,makesurealyourclothingsuitable,soyou parents control.
cantakelessandstilmakemoreoutfitcombinations, 5 Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahigh
takeonlytwopairsofshoes,plantodoabitoflaundry senseofresponsibility,theywilgiveyoutherightto
onyourtripandbringonlytravel-sizedclothing. dowhatyouwanttodo.
5 Unlessyou reflyinginternationaly,it s A.Theysaythattheirparentsdon tunderstand
rarethatyourflightcomeswithafreemeal.Snackson them.
theplanearenotcheapandalmostneverhealthy.Don t B.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents.
relyonwhat sonthesmal menuandinsteadtuck C.Alyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyou
someofyourownsnacksintoyourbag. like.
A.Packyourownsnacks. D.Youngpeopleliketoactwithoutmuchthink-
B.Chooseyourseatlater. ing.
C.Soreducetheamountofstuffyoupack. E.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you dbetter
D.Eatalotbetter,andcheaperthanotherpas- winyourparents.
sengers. F.That swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanew
E.Youcanalsofindreducedratesonearlymorn- cultureoftheirown.
ingflights. G.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople.
12

英语·七选五
newbusinessofrentin .
Passage11
g
Perhapsthebest-knownexampleofacompanyinthis
(2022辽宁沈阳东北育才学校一模卷) fieldisAirbnb—anAmericanwebbusinesswhichalows
Ifyouareinacrowd,thefirstandmostimportant youtorentoutyourspareroomtoholidaymakers.Itsays
thingistomakeyourselffamiliarwithyoursurround- itoperatesin34,000citiesandithas800,000listingsof
ingsandmentalynoticealternateexits. 1 roomsandapartments. 2
Makeyourselfawareofthetypeofgroundyouare ABritishcompanyisdoingsomethingwithpark-
standingon,andknowthatinacrowdofmovingpeo- ingspaces.JustPark sfounder,Anthony Eskinazi,
plewetorunevengroundcanbeslipperyorhazardous, says,“WhenIhadtheoriginalidea.Ispottedadrive-
causingyoutofal. wayclosetoaspotsstadium.Itwouldhavebeenso
2 Whenindanger,afewsecondscanmake convenientifIcouldhavejustparkedinthatdriveway
althedifference,givingyouthepossibilityoftaking ratherthaninacommercialcarpark.” 3 Around
advantageofescapingroute.Alwaysstayclosertothe 20,000peoplehaveadvertisedtheirspacesontheweb-
escaperoute. site,andhesaysaroundhalfamiliondriversuseit.
Ifyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofamoving 4 Theyarepeoplewhorunthingsliketradi-
crowd,donotfightagainstthepressure,donotstand tionalhotelsandcommercialcarparks.Theyareafraid
stilorsitdown,becauseyoucouldeasilygettrampled. ofendinguplosingmoney.
3 5 Regulationsforthesenewbusinessesare
Takeadvantageofanyspacethatmayopenupto unclear.Howwilrentingoutyourdrivewayaffectyour
movesidewaystothecrowdmovementwheretheflow neighbor Becausethisisanewbusinessworld,those
isweaker. rulesaren tthereyet.
Keepyourhandsupbyyourchest,likeaboxer— A.Theyseemtohaveoccupiedthemajorityofthe
itgivesyoumovementandprotectsyourchest. 4 market.
Ifyoucannotgetupbecauseyouareinjured,getsome- B.Bothofthesecanhelpyoumakemoney.
onetopulyoubackup.Ifyouhavekids,liftthemup. C.Andthereisanotherproblem.
Ifyoufalandcannotgetup,keep movingby D.Andhisgreatideahasprovedasuccess.
crawlinginthesamedirectionofthecrowd,orifthat E.Butthenewbusinessofrentinghasitscompet-
isnotpossible,thencoveryourheadwithyourarms itors.
andcurlupintofetalposition. 5 F.Therearemanywaystoearnmoney.
A.Nomatterwhereyouare,makesureyoual- G.Acommercialcarparkisinconvenient.
waysknowhowtogetout.
B.Ifyoufal,getupquickly. Passage13
C.Donotlieonyourstomachorback,asthis (2022辽宁大连第二十高级中学10月月考卷)
dangerouslyexposesyourlungs. Peoplewhoareconfidentrealyseemtobenatu-
D.Theworstistobepushedbythecrowdagainst ralyoutstandingandjustseemtodoeverythingwith
animmovableobject. morestylethanothers. 1 Itisahabitthatevery-
E.Thereisalwaysspacebetweenpeople. onecandevelopinlife.Trythesesimpletipstodril
F.Beawareofthegeneralatmosphereofthe andbuildupyourconfidence:
event,aspanicsituationscanoftenbeexpec- 1.Admityourshortcomingscalmly.
ted. Donottrytofleefromthemorcoverthem.Face
G.Instead,moveinthesamedirectionofthe thembravely. 2 Fightagainstthemeverydayuntil
crowd. thedaywhenyoucouldbreakawayandconquerthem.
2.Dressforself-confidence.
Passage12 3 Andthereforepayattentiontoyourdress,
(2022辽宁大连八中10月月考卷) displayyouruniquephysicaladvantagesandexhibit
Doyouhaveaspareroominyourhouse Doyou yourbestimage.Inaddition,onformaloccasionssuch
liketoshareyourdrivewayinfrontofyourgaragewith asabusinessconferenceoraweddingceremony,ele-
others 1 Manypeoplearebenefitingfromthis gantdressingcontributestobuildingyourconfidence.
13

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
3. 4 *Ifpossible,changeyourenvironmenttoencour-
Youshouldbreakyourroutinethatdealswiththe agepositivebehavior.Wanttogetinshape Keepan
workpassively(被动地).Concentrateyoureffortsim- extrasetofworkoutclothesinyourofficeasaremind-
mediatelyonovercomingit,becauseitwil makeyour ertostopbythegym onthewayhome.Quitting
restlessmindateaseandbuildyourself-confidence. smoking 5
4.Bepositive. A.Realsuccesstakestime.
Feelpityneitheronyourselfnoronothers.Ifyou B.Focusononegoalatatime.
areusedtohatingandaccusingyourself,otherswould C.Changeyourenvironmenttochangeyourlife.
tendtodothatandbelieveit.Instead,youshould D.Improveyourwilpowerbyasupportnetwork.
speakpositivelyaboutyourself,yourprogress,and E.Changingyourbehaviorrequires morethan
yourbrightfuture. 5 wilpower.
A.Yourappearancecouldputyouintoembarrass- F.Avoidbarsorrestaurantswhereyoumightbe
mentorincreaseyourconfidence. attractedtolightup.
B.Thentalkaboutthemtoareliablemate,a G.Breakingabadhabitorforminganewand
friendorafamilymember. healthyonecanbedifficult.
C.Actualy,trueself-confidenceisneitherborn
noracquiredovernight. Passage15
D.Buildyourconfidentvocabulary. (2022山东省实验中学高三三诊卷)
E.Bydoingso,youwouldencourageyourgrowth Maythefirstisanimportantdateinthecolege
inapositivedirection. admissionprocessintheUnitedStates.Thisisthelast
F.Don tputoffwhatyoueventualyhavetodo. dayforhighschoolseniorstoacceptorrejectoffersof
G.Don tjudgeapersonbyappearance. admissioninthefal.Butaccordingtoarecentreport,
thereisagreatchange.Acceptanceratesatthetopcol-Passage14 legesthisyearwerelowerthanever. 1
(2022辽宁实验中学10月阶段性测试卷) Thesedays,colegeapplicantsareapplyingto
Sometimeswilpowerisalotlikethetelevisionre- morecolegesbecauseonlineandcommonapplications
motecontrol—hardtofindjustwhenyouwantitmost. maketheprocesseasier. 2 Ontheotherhand,de-
1 Buttherearewaystoincreaseyourwilpower. cidingstudentsfortopcolegestoacceptcanbedifficult
*Don ttrytochangeyoureconomicsituation, becauseittakesmuchtime.Studentsmaynotlikebe-
winapromotionorloseweightalonthesamemorn- ingputonwaitinglists.Also,commoncolegeswork
ing.Setoneclear,specificgoalandmakearealistic moretogetthestudentstheyaccepttoacceptthem.
plantoachieve.Extrawilpowersometimesrequires Somecolegesholdvisitingdaysthatofferachanceto
extraenergy,sodon tspreadyourselftoothin. 2 attendclassesandstayovernight.Someuniversities
*Whateveryourgoalis,don texpecttoachieveit sendgifts. 3
overnight, 3 Ifyouaretryingtokickacoffeehab- Formanyfamilies,themostimportantthingcol-
it,startbyreplacingyourmorningcupofcoffeewitha legescandoisshowthemthemoney,especialythis
glassofwater,insteadofpromisingnevertodrinkcof- year;theweakeconomymakesparentsnervous. 4
feeagain.Congratulateyourselfonthesmalachieve- Therecentproblemsthatspreadfrom thehousing
ments.Thesesuccesseshelpyourwilpowergrow. markettocreditmarketshaveevenaffectedstudent s
* 4 Askfriends,familyorcoleaguesforas- loans.Solately,topschoolshavetosparelotsofmon-
sistanceandtelthemexactlyhowtheycanhelp.If eytoincreasetheirfinancialaidforstudents.
yourcreditcardbilshaverisen,forinstance,let 5 TheEducation Departmentexpectsthe
friendsknowthatyouarecuttingbackonexpenses. numberofhighschoolgraduatestostarttogodown.
Suggesthavingacommondinnerinsteadofmeetingat Thiswilhappenasthelastofthechildrenofthebaby
anexpensiverestaurant.Findasupportgroupororgan- boomgenerationfinishhighschoo1.Thenumberisnot
izationrelatedtoyourgoalandattendtheirmeetings. expectedtostartrisingagainuntil2017.
Youcangetvaluableadvice,understandingandinfor- A.Besides,topcolegesarefacingchangesinthe
mation. population.
14

英语·七选五
B.Whatcontributestoit abletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecan
C.Butamistakecanbecostlyifithappens. makethechattingdifficult. 1 Herearesometips
D.Buttopcolegesignorethem. toguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationin
E.Theyhaveinternationalstudentswhoknow English.
English. 1.Greetings
F.Itcanmeanseveralacceptancestochoosefrom. Everyphonecalshouldbeginwithapolitegreet-
G.Theycannotaffordcolegeasplanned. ingsuchas“Hi,how veyoubeen ”or“Nicetohear
fromyou.”Evenifyou recalingabusinesscontactforPassage16 aspecificpurpose,it dberudetojumprightintobusi-
(2022辽宁实验中学分校10月阶段性考试卷) ness. 2
Itiseasyforsomepeopletolearnasecondlan- 2.Gettingtothepoint
guage.However,othershavedifficultyinlearninga Therealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwantto
newlanguage.Whatcanyoudotohelpyourselflearna moveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusi-
secondlanguage,suchasEnglish 1 ness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation 3
1.FeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish. 2 Be However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeone
patient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingalat caledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying
once.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearn “SowhatcanIdoforyou ”
somethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.In 3.Interruptingwithoutoffence
otherwords,donotworryaboutmakingmistakes. Sometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwitha
2.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiary verytalkativeperson. 4 Keepinmindwhenyou d
everyday.YouwilformahabitofwritingitinEnglish, liketointerrupt,andbesuretodoitpolitely.Forex-
andyouwilfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEng- ample,beginwith“I dliketosaysomethinghere”.
lish. 3 Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday. 4.Closingthecal
Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass. Thiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!
3. 4 Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.After 5 Additionaly,you maywanttoconfirm any
eachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouanswera plansyou vemade.Sometimesit seasiesttojustsay
questioncorrectly Didyouunderstandsomethingthe youenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremem-
teacherexplained Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult, bercleverlysayingthewordwelatthebeginningofa
butyoutriedtounderstandit. sentencecanindicateyou rereadytoendtheconversa-
YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishand tion.
believethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeev- A.Usethephrase “I mjustcalingto..”to
erydayandmakearecordofyourachievements. 5 changetothetopicathand.
A.Gooverthepointsyouhavelearned. B.Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit s
B.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning. appropriate.
C.Don tgiveupwhenyoumeetsomedifficulty. C.Youshouldmakealittlesmaltalkatthebe-
D.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,you wil ginning.
learn. D.You dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.
E.Severalweekslater,youwil seethatyour E.Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.
writingisimproving. F.PracticeEnglishthroughphonecals.
F.Intheseways,youwilenjoylearningEnglish, G.Neverfear,though!
andyouwilfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.
G.ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEng- Passage18
lishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting. (2022广西桂林中学高三月考卷)
HaveyoueverseenanystudentswhosetrousersPassage17 hangsolowyoucanseetheirunderwear Whatdoyou
(2022辽宁大连八中期中卷) thinkofthat Fashionable Someoftoday steenagers
Ifyou relookingforachalengingsituationto arebigfansofsuchalook. 1
practiceyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeing TheheadmasterofaschoolincentralItalyhas
15

小题狂刷 高考专题特训
askedstudentstostopwearinglow-risejeansthatex- outweightgain.
poseunderwearandpartsofthebody.Hisrequest 1 Theworstthingyoucandoistostand
cameafteraclasstrip.Oneday,hesawoneboy sbag- aroundthetableatapartyanddipintothebowl.You
gytrousersslidetohisfeet. 2 wilhavenoideahowmuchyouarerealyeatingunless
ButinItaly,anationthattakesfashionveryseri- youdoputyourchoicesontheplate.
ously,thesuggestioncausedadebateamongparents, Calmyourself. 2 Whensomeonegetsthirdor
teachers and students.Theissueis whetherthe ordersthatsecondglassofwine,youcangoalong
headmaster srequestwillimitstudents freedom—or themnaturaly.Whydoweeatmorethanwethink If
whetherdressinItalianschoolsistoocasual. youaresurroundedbyfasteaters,takeahalfglassof
3 “Wedonotwanttokickfashionout,”the waterbetweenbitestoslowdown.
headmasterexplained,“butextremes(极端)offash- Reducethoseportions.Choosethesmalestplate
ionlikethisarenotrightinschool.”Manyother aspossible. 3 Ithasbeentestedoutthatwhether
schoolshavenowrequestedthattheirstudentsalso itispopcornorevenspaghettithebiggertheplate,
stopwearingsuchtrousers. packageorbowlis,themoreyouarelikelytoeat.
4 LudovicaGaudio,14,woreextremelylow 4 Varietymightbethebestoflife,butitis
trousersexposingorangeunderwearinclass.Itwas alsoarecipeforovereating.Researchersfoundthat
cold,sosheworeamatchingorangescarf. 5 “I adultswhowereofferedsandwicheswithfourdifferent
don trealyfeelcomfortableinthosesortsofjeans,” kindsoffilingateasecondmorethanthosewhogot
saidSarahLattanzi,“in winter,whendressedlike onlytheirfavoriteones.Sotheadviceistopacktogeth-
that,it squitecoldandIamafraidmystomachwil ersimilartastes.
ache.” Don ttalkwithyourmouthful.Oneofthebest
A.Another14-year-oldsaidshewouldprobably waystokeepfromemployingyourselfatabigfamily
respecttherequest,simplyforpracticalrea- dinnerisgreatconversation.SoasMomusedtosay,
sons. beforeyoustartchattingfirstfinishchewing.When
B.Moststudentshavesimplyignoredtherequest. youtalkandeatatthesametime,youarenotrealy
C.Aparents grouppraisedthemoveinfavorof payingattentiontoeitherofthem. 5
goodtaste,whileothersadvisedschoolstostop A.Controlyourchoices.
worryingaboutfashionandfixupoldschool B.Alwayspickupthespecialfood.
buildings. C.Youlookprettyunpleasantaswel.
D.Hepointedoutthatthiswayofdressingisnot D.Youreyescantrickthestomach.
suitableforschool. E.Getawayfromthetable.
E.Butrecentlythistrendhasbeenatthecenterof F.Feelthetasteofeachbite.
anargumentinItalianmiddleschools. G.Takeyourseatneartheslowesteaterattheta-
F.LetusseethatItalianstudentsreactdifferently ble.
toschools requests.
G.Schoolsshouldpayattentiontothingsmoreim- Passage20
portantthanstudents clothes. (2022辽宁沈阳郊联体二模卷)
An caraccidentisfrihtenin ,butanaccidentin
Passae19 y g gg whichyourvehicleisthrownintothewater,withyou
(2022辽宁大石桥二中期末检测卷) trappedinside,isabsolutelyterrifying. 1 Howev-
SimpleWaysYouCanAvoid er,mostdeathsresultfrompanic,withoutaplanor
OvereatingDuringHolidays understandingwhatishappeningtothecarinthewa-
Theholidaysarealaboutbestpurpose:earlyfin- ter.Byadoptingabrace(支撑)position,actingdeci-
ishofshopping,mailingcardsontime,andwhatisthe sivelyandgettingoutfast,youcansaveyourselffrom
mostimportantone—survivingtheyear sfat—filed asinkingvehicle.
feedingrace.Sorry,wecan thelplickingenvelopesor Braceyourselfforimpact(撞 击 力).Assoonas
shoppingthatisuptoyou! Butwecanarmyouwith you reawarethatyou regoingofftheroadandintoa
thesesmarteatingtipsforindulging(大吃大喝)with- bodyofwater,adoptabraceposition.Theimpact
16

英语·七选五
couldsetofftheairbagsysteminyourvehicle,soyou criticism,butyouwilalsogetanopportunitytoim-
shouldplacebothhandsonthesteeringwheelinthe prove.
“tenandtwo”position. ·Theyaregenerouswithcompliments(恭 维).
Undoyourseatbelt. 2 Untiethechildren, Rememberthetime,whenyouworkedrealyhardbut
startingwiththeoldestfirst.Forgetthecelphonecal. gotnothinginreturn.Notevenathank-you. 2 So
Yourcarisn tgoingtowaitforyoutomakethecal. everychanceyougettopraisesomeone,doit.Asim-
3 Leavethedooraloneatthisstageandcon- ple,“Thatwassomegreatwork,keepitup,”cangoa
centrateonthe window.A car selectricalsystem longwayin makingtheemployeesfeelgreatabout
shouldworkforuptothreeminutesinwater,sotry themselves. 3
themethodofopeningitelectronicalyfirst.Manypeo- ·Theyarehelpful.Neverhesitatetohelpsome-
pledon tthinkaboutthewindowasanescapeoption one.It sfairlysimplebutitgoesalongway.Don tbe
eitherbecauseofpanicormisinformationaboutdoors non-committal(不 负 责 的)andsaysomethingvague
andsinking. like,“CanIhelpyou ”becausetheymightjustsay,
Breakthewindow.Ifyouaren tabletoopenthe “No,I mgood.” 4 “Ihadthesameproblemwith
window,oritonlyopenshalfway,you lneedtobreak thiscoffeemachineinthemorning.IthinkIhavefig-
itwithanobjectoryourfoot.Itmayfeelcounter-intui- uredawaytomakeitwork.”Offerinawaythatfeels
tive(有悖常理的)toletwaterintothecar. 4 mutualybeneficial.
Escapewhenthecarhasequalized.Ifithas ·They reinchargeoftheiremotions.Sometimes
reachedthedramaticstagewherethecarcabinhas itisveryimportanttostaysilent.Especialywhen
beenfiledwithwaterandithasbecomebalanced,you you reangry,youdon twanttoendupsayingthings
mustmovequicklyandeffectivelytoensureyoursur- youdidn trealymeanto.Sotheytaketheirtimeto
vival. 5 Whilethereisstilairinthecar,take thinkbacktowhathappened,andthencometoadeci-
slow,deepbreathsandfocusonwhatyou redoing. sionabouthowtodealwithit. 5 Neverbetoocas-
A.Openthewindowassoonasyouhitthewater. ualwithwordsoractions.
B.Survivingasinkingcarisnotasdifficultasyou A.Theyaresensitivetoothers.
think. B.Thekeyistobespecific.
C.Ittakes60to120secondsforacartofilup C.Acomplimentcanhaveapositiveimpacton
withwaterusualy. theirlives.
D.Suchaccidentsareparticularlydangeroustothe D.Whenyoufeelawkwardreceivingacompli-
riskofdrowning. ment,givethepersonasmile.
E.Inconclusion,ifyouknowwhattodointhe E.Theyareopentocriticism.
water,youwilbesafe. F.Ithurtswhenyoureffortsarenotrecognized.
F.Thisisthefirstthingtoattendto,yetitoften G.Beforeyousayanything,considerothers feel-
getsforgotteninthepanic. ings.
G.Butthesoonerthewindowisopen,thesooner
youcanescapedirectlythroughit. Passage22
(2022江西丰城中学10月周练卷)
Passage21 5WaysPetsImproveYourHealth
(2022江西丰城中学10月周练卷) Petshelprelievestress
Wealseeandhearaboutextraordinarypeople 1 Apowerfulhormone(荷尔蒙)isreleased
aroundusand wonder whycan t webe morelike whenyoulookatyourcompanionanimal,whichbrings
them It snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneex- feelingsofjoy.Itisalsoaccompaniedbyadecreaseina
traordinary.Herearesomesmalthingsthatextraordi- stresshormone.
narypeopledoeveryday: Petsboostyourfitness
· 1 Justbecauseyou retheboss,doesn t Adogisthebestcompanionforastrol—even
meanyouarerighteverytime.Learntobackupyour betterthanafriend. 2 Aseparatestudyfoundthat
decisionswithreason.Uselogict