Unit 1 You and Me 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 You and Me 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 134.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 鲁教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-11 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit You and Me
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I am 1 American boy, but I am 2 China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my 3 name. I’m 13 years old.
I have a friend. 4 is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone 5 is 468-5149. Bob 6 I are in Zhejiang. We are 7 in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same 8 . He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English 9 . She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us 10 . He is nice and friendly. He likes to 11 me with my math.
Look! Some things are in my pencil box. 12 is that It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can 13 it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my 14 . I like to use them 15 pictures.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．on B．at C．of D．in
3．A．middle B．last C．first D．full
4．A．He B．She C．It D．You
5．A．letter B．name C．number D．photo
6．A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．A．student B．students C．friend D．classmate
8．A．room B．class C．school D．grade
9．A．student B．friend C．teacher D．girl
10．A．Chinese B．math C．art D．PE
11．A．help B．thank C．meet D．see
12．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who
13．A．see B．look C．think D．spell
14．A．desks B．pencils C．erasers D．chairs
15．A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．draws
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Paul is a 12-year-old boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is 13 years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is really interesting. She dreams of being a basketball player of the national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.
Su Wei is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short. He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. He can only see his parents once (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses (想念) his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to go out of his village. He is a great boy!
16．Where does Paul’s best friend come from
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．The USA． D．China.
17．What does Paul look like
A．He is tall with big blue eyes. B．He has a big nose and his hair is black.
C．He has short black hair and black eyes. D．He has blue eyes and his hair is blonde.
18．What is Jessica interested in
A．She likes to be friends with others. B．She is interested in basketball.
C．She likes to speak Chinese. D．She is good at her lessons.
19．Why do Jessica’s parents want her to be an actress
A．Because she likes talking to others. B．Because she is good at performing (表演).
C．Because she has a good look. D．Because she studies very hard.
20．Where do Su Wei’s parents work
A．In Beijing. B．In a small village. C．In the USA． D．In the national team.
B
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
21．What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A．The family name, given name and courtesy name.
B．The middle name, given name and courtesy name.
C．The family name, middle name and given name.
D．The family name,middle name and courtesy name.
22．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai.
23．Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A．The family name. B．The given name.
C．The courtesy name. D．The full name.
24．When do men get their courtesy names
A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen.
C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty-one.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B．Parents call children their family names at home.
C．Women get the courtesy name when they are 20.
D．People have three names in China now.
C
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last email. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her.
She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen. Helen can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
26．Who is the email from
A．Alan. B．Mike. C．Jane. D．Helen.
27．What does the new English teacher like to wear
A．A red blouse and a pair of red shoes. B．A white blouse and a pair of red shoes.
C．A red blouse and a pair of black shoes. D．A yellow blouse and a pair of white shoes.
28．The underlined word “friendly” means “________” in Chinese.
A．生气的 B．朋友的 C．严厉的 D．友好的
29．What’s Jane’s favourite sport
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Ping-pong.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jane has long blonde hair. B．Helen is Mike’s classmate.
C．Helen can speak Chinese well. D．Jane is of medium build.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 31 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others 32
Introduce yourself.
Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 33 Ask questions to get to know each other better.
Do things together.
What are your favourite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together.
34
It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. 35 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.
A．Take turns.
B．Here are some useful tips.
C．Talk about yourself.
D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you.
E．Go to a doctor and ask for help.
F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It’s only about an (hour) walk from my home to school.
37．Anna and Tina have different (hobby).
38．Tom reads five (page) of the book every day.
39．Let’s get (know) our new English teacher, Mr Green.
40．Do you want to make (friend) with Helen
41．It’s very (远的) from my home to school.
42．You can find some hot (信息) online.
43．We should (问候) each other when we go to school.
44．Everyone in China (知道) the story of Qu Yuan.
45．Who is the (英俊的) man in the photo
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我找不到我的雨伞了。肯定有人错拿了它。
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it .
47．好朋友应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤。
Good friends should share happiness or sadness with .
48．你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家？
you be a scientist like Yuan Longping
49．埃米总是帮助别人，因此她的同学们喜欢和她交朋友。
Amy always helps other people, so her classmates like to her.
50．我喜欢音乐，而且我在学校乐队弹吉他。
I like music, and I in the school band.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
hours busy wash easy new classes before then play usually yours
Dear Nancy,
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy you like your 51 school. In this letter, I want to tell you something about my life. I go to school from Monday to Friday and I’m very 52 this term. I have seven 53 a day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After the last class, I always 54 tennis, and it’s for two 55 . I don’t like it, but I want to be healthy. At 7:00 p.m., I go back home. 56 I have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I 57 watch TV or read some books. Sometimes I help my mother 58 the dishes. 59 10:00 p.m., I go to bed. I like my busy life. What about 60 Is it busy, too Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Gina
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello. I am Sanmao. I 61 (come) from China. I’m 14 years old. Now I am a student in Tianhekou Junior High School. I am in Class 3, Grade 9. I 62 (like) sports. Look at this photo. The girl next to me 63 (be) my cousin, Jane. She is 13. We 64 (be) in the same grade, but not in the same class. She 65 (have) big blue eyes and a wide mouth. Her hair is short and blond. And her nose is small. We 66 (not look) the same. In this photo, I wear a gray T-shirt and blue pants. She 67 (wear) yellow T-shirt and a pink skirt. 68 (Jane) cap is yellow and her shoes are black. She 69 (like) playing the piano. She 70 (play) it really well. We are different, but we have a lot of fun together.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs. I am a student and I love my school, too. School is a good place for me. I can do many things there.
I can learn a lot at school. I learn Chinese, math, science and English every day. Also, I can have fun at school. I often listen to music with my classmates. Sometimes, I talk about favorite movies and TV shows with them.
But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired.
School is like my second family, and my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. The school is really a big and happy family.
71．Where is Lucy now
72．What do Lucy’s parents do
73．Who does Lucy often listen to music with
74．Why is Lucy not happy at school sometimes
75．Does Lucy like her school
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的思维导图信息，将你的一位朋友介绍给大家吧！
写作要求：
1. 需包含思维导图所示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Friend
This term is so great. I meet a very good friend.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的朋友和老师的一些信息。
1．句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一个美国男孩，且American为元音音素开头。故选B。
2．句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。
on在……上面；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“China”可知，是住在中国，用介词in。故选D。
3．句意：Frank是我的名字。
middle中间的；last最后的；first第一的；full全的。根据“My name is Frank Miller.”可知，Frank是我的名字，first name“名字”。故选C。
4．句意：他来自澳大利亚。
He他；She她；It它；You你。根据“His name is Bob.”可知，朋友是男孩，他来自澳大利亚。故选A。
5．句意：他的电话号码是468-5149。
letter信件；name名字；number号码；photo照片。根据“468-5149”可知，是电话号码。故选C。
6．句意：Bob和我在浙江。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Bob...I”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
7．句意：我们是同一所学校的学生。
student学生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；friend朋友，单数形式；classmate同学，单数。根据“in the same school”可知，是同一所学校的学生，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故选B。
8．句意：但我们不在同一个班。
room房间；class班级；school学校；grade年级。根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，我们是在不同的班级。故选B。
9．句意：Green夫人是我们的英语老师。
student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；girl女孩。根据“Her classes are interesting.”可知，她是老师。故选C。
10．句意：赵老师教我们数学。
Chinese语文；math数学；art美术；PE体育。根据“He likes to help me with my math.”可知，赵老师教我们数学。故选B。
11．句意：他喜欢帮我学数学。
help帮助；thank感谢；meet遇见；see看见。根据“...me with my math.”可知，是帮助我学习数学。故选A。
12．句意：那是什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据“It’s a ruler.”可知，是问那是什么。故选C。
13．句意：我能拼写它。
see看见；look看；think思考；spell拼写。根据“R-U-L-E-R,”可知，是我能拼写它。故选D。
14．句意：那些是我的铅笔。
desks桌子；pencils铅笔；erasers橡皮；chairs椅子。根据“I like to use them to draw pictures.”可知，是用铅笔画画。故选B。
15．句意：我喜欢用它们画画。
draw画画，原形；drawing画画，动名词；to draw动词不定式；draws动词三单形式。根据“I like to use them...pictures.”可知，空处表达喜欢用铅笔画画，用不定式表目的。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的孩子的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好及家庭背景。
16．细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada.”可知，Paul最好的朋友来自加拿大。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose.”可知，Paul有蓝色的眼睛，头发是金色的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“For her, basketball is really interesting.”可知，Jessica对篮球感兴趣。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.”可知，是因为她有好的外貌。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.”可知，他的父母在北京工作。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
21．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).”可知在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白字太白。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的新英语老师Jane。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Mike”可知，这封邮件来自Mike。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes.”可知，她喜欢穿一件红色的衬衫和一双黑色的鞋子。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much.”可知，Jane对学生很友好，学生们都非常喜欢她。划线单词friendly意为“友好的”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“she likes tennis best”可知，Jane最喜欢网球。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“She is beautiful and of medium height.”可知，Jane是中等身高，而不是中等身材。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。
31．根据“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But how can you be good friends with others ”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling. ”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。
36．hour’s
【解析】句意：从我家到学校只需要大约一小时的步行路程。根据“an ... walk”可知，此处用名词单数的所有格hour’s，修饰名词walk。故填hour’s。
37．hobbies
【解析】句意：安娜和蒂娜有不同的爱好。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的爱好，需要用复数。故填hobbies。
38．pages
【解析】句意：汤姆每天都要读五页这本书的内容。根据空前基数词“five”可知，此处是指五页，应用名词page的复数形式pages。故填pages。
39．to know
【解析】句意：让我们去认识一下我们的新英语老师格林先生。“get to know”表示“认识、了解”，故填to know。
40．friends
【解析】句意：你想和海伦交朋友吗？make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配，故此处用名词的复数形式，故填friends。
41．far
【解析】句意：从我家到学校很远。根据中文提示，far“远的”符合题意，作表语。故填far。
42．information
【解析】句意：你可以在网上找到一些热点信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。
43．greet
【解析】句意：当我们去学校时，我们应该互相打招呼。 greet“问候”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填greet。
44．knows
【解析】句意：中国的每个人都知道屈原的故事。空处缺少谓语动词，表示一贯的事实用一般现在时；know知道，动词；Everyone作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式。故填knows。
45．most handsome/handsomest
【解析】句意：照片中最英俊的男人是谁？“英俊的”对应的英文单词是形容词“handsome”，用于修饰名词“man”，结合空前的the，此处需用最高级。故填most handsome/handsomest。
46．by mistake
【解析】by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故填by；mistake。
47．each other
【解析】根据中英文提示，“彼此” 用英文表达为 each other，用于强调朋友间相互分享的关系，符合 “share...with...” 的句型结构。故填each；other。
48．Do want to
【解析】根据句意“你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家吗？”可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do放在句首，主语为you，后跟动词短语want to表示“想要做某事”。故填Do；want；to。
49．make friends with
【解析】make friends with“和……交朋友”，like to do“想做”，故填make；friends；with。
50．play the guitar
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“弹吉他”，“弹吉他”play the guitar，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。
51．new 52．busy 53．classes 54．play 55．hours 56．Then 57．usually 58．wash 59．Before 60．yours
【导语】本文讲述了一封书信的内容，信中作者向Nancy表达了对她喜欢新学校的高兴之情，并随后分享了自己日常生活的一些情况。
51．句意：我很高兴你喜欢你的新学校。根据“I’m happy you like your…school.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指Nancy喜欢她的新学校，new“新的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填new。
52．句意：我从周一到周五上学，这学期我很忙。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday and”以及备选词汇可知此处是指作者很忙；busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
53．句意：我一天有七节课。根据下文“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者一天有七节课；seven修饰名词复数classes“课”。故填classes。
54．句意：最后一节课下课后，我总是打两个小时的网球。play tennis“打网球”，由always可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以动词用原形。故填play。
55．句意：最后一节课下课后，我总是打两个小时的网球。根据“tennis, and it’s for two”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者打两个小时的网球；two修饰名词复数hours“小时”，故填hours。
56．句意：然后我和父母一起吃晚饭。根据上文“At 7:00 p.m., I go back home.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者回家后和父母一起吃晚饭；then“然后”。故填Then。
57．句意：晚饭后，我通常看电视或读一些书。根据下文“Sometimes I help my mother…the dishes.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者晚饭后通常看电视或读书；usually“通常”，副词，在句中作状语。故填usually。
58．句意：有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。wash the dishes“洗碗”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填wash。
59．句意：晚上10点前，我睡觉。根据下文“I go to bed.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指晚上10点前作者睡觉；before“在……之前”，故填Before。
60．句意：你的生活呢？根据下文“Is it busy, too ”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者询问Nancy的生活怎么样；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，yours指代your life“你的生活”。故填yours。
61．come 62．like 63．is 64．are 65．has 66．don’t look 67．wears 68．Jane’s 69．likes 70．plays
【导语】本文是三毛介绍了她的家人。
61．句意：我来自中国。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述“作者来自中国”的事实，所以时态为一般现在时，又根据主语是I，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入用动词原形come，作谓语，come from“来自”，动词短语。故填come。
62．句意：我喜欢运动。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是I，结合所给词可知，此处应该用动词原形like作谓语。故填like。
63．句意：我旁边的女孩是我的表妹，简。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“The girl next to me…my cousin, Jane.”可知，该句主语是The girl，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
64．句意：我们在同一个年级，但不在同一个班。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是We，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：她有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该用have的单数形式has，作作谓语，意为“有”符合语境。故填has。
66．句意：我们看起来不一样。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是We，结合所给词可知，此处表达否定，应该要借助助动词don’t后跟动词原形look，作谓语。故填don’t look。
67．句意：她穿着黄色T恤和粉红色裙子。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该用动词wear的单数形式wears，作谓语，意为“穿”符合语境。故填wears。
68．句意：简的帽子是黄色的，她的鞋子是黑色的。根据空格后“cap”，结合所给词可知，此处指简的帽子，所以此处应该填入Jane的名词所有格Jane’s，作定语，修饰名词cap。故填Jane’s。
69．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据合该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词like的单数形式likes，作谓语，意为“喜欢”符合语境。故填likes。
70．句意：她弹得很好。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词play的单数形式plays，作谓语，意为“弹”符合语境。故填plays。
71．She is in Beijing now./In Beijing. 72．They are doctors./Doctors. 73．Her classmates./She often listens to music with her classmates. 74．Because there are too many activities (at school) and they always make her tired./ Because too many activities (at school) make her tired. 75．Yes, she does. 76．例文
My Friend
This term is so great. I meet a very good friend. Her name is Grace Green. Her first name is Grace and her last name is Green. She is 13 now. And Jun 18th is her birthday. Her phone number is 795-3364.
Grace’s favorite subject is math because she thinks it’s difficult but interesting. She also has healthy habits. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She often does sports after school. She likes playing ping-pong. And she often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends.
She is a nice girl. I like her very much.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者露西讲述了她自己在北京的生活、学习情况。
71．根据第一段“I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents.”可知，现在露西在北京。故填She is in Beijing now./In Beijing.
72．根据第一段“But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs.”可知，她的父母都是医生。故填They are doctors./Doctors.
73．根据第二段“I often listen to music with my classmates.”可知，作者经常和同学一起听音乐。故填Her classmates./She often listens to music with her classmates.
74．根据第三段“But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired.”可知，因为有太多的活动，它们总是让作者很累，所以有时候作者不开心。故填Because there are too many activities (at school) and they always make her tired./Because too many activities (at school) make her tired.
75．根据最后一段“School is like my second family, and my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. The school is really a big and happy family.”可知，作者非常喜欢她的学校。故填Yes, she does.
76．[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为村料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍好朋友的姓名以及其基本信息；
第二步，介绍好朋友最喜欢食物、运动、学科等；
第三步，书写结语。
［亮点词汇］
① do sports 做运动
② on weekends 在周末
［高分句型］
① Her first name is Grace and her last name is Green. (and引导并列句)
② Grace’s favorite subject is math because she thinks it’s difficult but interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年六年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit You and Me
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I am 1 American boy, but I am 2 China with my parents now. My name is Frank Miller. Frank is my 3 name. I’m 13 years old.
I have a friend. 4 is from Australia. His name is Bob. His telephone 5 is 468-5149. Bob 6 I are in Zhejiang. We are 7 in the same school. It is very beautiful and we like it very much. But we aren’t in the same 8 . He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. Mrs. Green is our English 9 . She is 29. Her classes are interesting. Mr. Zhao teaches us 10 . He is nice and friendly. He likes to 11 me with my math.
Look! Some things are in my pencil box. 12 is that It’s a ruler. It’s nice. I can 13 it. R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Those are my 14 . I like to use them 15 pictures.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．on B．at C．of D．in
3．A．middle B．last C．first D．full
4．A．He B．She C．It D．You
5．A．letter B．name C．number D．photo
6．A．and B．but C．or D．so
7．A．student B．students C．friend D．classmate
8．A．room B．class C．school D．grade
9．A．student B．friend C．teacher D．girl
10．A．Chinese B．math C．art D．PE
11．A．help B．thank C．meet D．see
12．A．Where B．When C．What D．Who
13．A．see B．look C．think D．spell
14．A．desks B．pencils C．erasers D．chairs
15．A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．draws
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Paul is a 12-year-old boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is handsome and nice.
Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is 13 years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is really interesting. She dreams of being a basketball player of the national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.
Su Wei is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old. He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short. He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing. He can only see his parents once (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses (想念) his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to go out of his village. He is a great boy!
16．Where does Paul’s best friend come from
A．Australia. B．Canada. C．The USA． D．China.
17．What does Paul look like
A．He is tall with big blue eyes. B．He has a big nose and his hair is black.
C．He has short black hair and black eyes. D．He has blue eyes and his hair is blonde.
18．What is Jessica interested in
A．She likes to be friends with others. B．She is interested in basketball.
C．She likes to speak Chinese. D．She is good at her lessons.
19．Why do Jessica’s parents want her to be an actress
A．Because she likes talking to others. B．Because she is good at performing (表演).
C．Because she has a good look. D．Because she studies very hard.
20．Where do Su Wei’s parents work
A．In Beijing. B．In a small village. C．In the USA． D．In the national team.
B
What’s your name How do your parents call you at home
In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).
Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.
People use their given names when they are with their family or friends. And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home. But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.
Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old. Women get their courtesy names when they are 15 years old.
21．What names do the ancient Chinese people have
A．The family name, given name and courtesy name.
B．The middle name, given name and courtesy name.
C．The family name, middle name and given name.
D．The family name,middle name and courtesy name.
22．What is Li Bai’s courtesy name
A．Li. B．Bai. C．Li Bai. D．Taibai.
23．Which name do your grandparents call you at home
A．The family name. B．The given name.
C．The courtesy name. D．The full name.
24．When do men get their courtesy names
A．When they are eighteen. B．When they are nineteen.
C．When they are twenty. D．When they are twenty-one.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People use their courtesy names in the workplace.
B．Parents call children their family names at home.
C．Women get the courtesy name when they are 20.
D．People have three names in China now.
C
Dear Alan,
Thank you for your last email. I’m very happy here. Let me tell you a piece of good news. This term, we have a new English teacher. Her name is Jane. She is beautiful and of medium height. She has long blonde hair and big blue eyes. She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes. She is good at teaching and her classes are very interesting. We all like listening to her.
She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports, such as volleyball, basketball and ping-pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has an 11-year-old daughter, Helen. Helen can speak Chinese well. We are in the same class. Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much. What does your English teacher look like
Yours,
Mike
26．Who is the email from
A．Alan. B．Mike. C．Jane. D．Helen.
27．What does the new English teacher like to wear
A．A red blouse and a pair of red shoes. B．A white blouse and a pair of red shoes.
C．A red blouse and a pair of black shoes. D．A yellow blouse and a pair of white shoes.
28．The underlined word “friendly” means “________” in Chinese.
A．生气的 B．朋友的 C．严厉的 D．友好的
29．What’s Jane’s favourite sport
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. D．Ping-pong.
30．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jane has long blonde hair. B．Helen is Mike’s classmate.
C．Helen can speak Chinese well. D．Jane is of medium build.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. 31 They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things. Friends are fun. But how can you be good friends with others 32
Introduce yourself.
Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. 33 Ask questions to get to know each other better.
Do things together.
What are your favourite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can play games, read or go for walks together.
34
It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let him or her tell you about his or hers.
Help each other.
Ask how a friend is feeling. 35 You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.
A．Take turns.
B．Here are some useful tips.
C．Talk about yourself.
D．Friends do not have to be just the same as you.
E．Go to a doctor and ask for help.
F．If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．It’s only about an (hour) walk from my home to school.
37．Anna and Tina have different (hobby).
38．Tom reads five (page) of the book every day.
39．Let’s get (know) our new English teacher, Mr Green.
40．Do you want to make (friend) with Helen
41．It’s very (远的) from my home to school.
42．You can find some hot (信息) online.
43．We should (问候) each other when we go to school.
44．Everyone in China (知道) the story of Qu Yuan.
45．Who is the (英俊的) man in the photo
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．我找不到我的雨伞了。肯定有人错拿了它。
I can’t find my umbrella. Someone must have taken it .
47．好朋友应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤。
Good friends should share happiness or sadness with .
48．你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家？
you be a scientist like Yuan Longping
49．埃米总是帮助别人，因此她的同学们喜欢和她交朋友。
Amy always helps other people, so her classmates like to her.
50．我喜欢音乐，而且我在学校乐队弹吉他。
I like music, and I in the school band.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
hours busy wash easy new classes before then play usually yours
Dear Nancy,
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy you like your 51 school. In this letter, I want to tell you something about my life. I go to school from Monday to Friday and I’m very 52 this term. I have seven 53 a day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. After the last class, I always 54 tennis, and it’s for two 55 . I don’t like it, but I want to be healthy. At 7:00 p.m., I go back home. 56 I have dinner with my parents. After dinner, I 57 watch TV or read some books. Sometimes I help my mother 58 the dishes. 59 10:00 p.m., I go to bed. I like my busy life. What about 60 Is it busy, too Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Gina
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Hello. I am Sanmao. I 61 (come) from China. I’m 14 years old. Now I am a student in Tianhekou Junior High School. I am in Class 3, Grade 9. I 62 (like) sports. Look at this photo. The girl next to me 63 (be) my cousin, Jane. She is 13. We 64 (be) in the same grade, but not in the same class. She 65 (have) big blue eyes and a wide mouth. Her hair is short and blond. And her nose is small. We 66 (not look) the same. In this photo, I wear a gray T-shirt and blue pants. She 67 (wear) yellow T-shirt and a pink skirt. 68 (Jane) cap is yellow and her shoes are black. She 69 (like) playing the piano. She 70 (play) it really well. We are different, but we have a lot of fun together.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs. I am a student and I love my school, too. School is a good place for me. I can do many things there.
I can learn a lot at school. I learn Chinese, math, science and English every day. Also, I can have fun at school. I often listen to music with my classmates. Sometimes, I talk about favorite movies and TV shows with them.
But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired.
School is like my second family, and my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. The school is really a big and happy family.
71．Where is Lucy now
72．What do Lucy’s parents do
73．Who does Lucy often listen to music with
74．Why is Lucy not happy at school sometimes
75．Does Lucy like her school
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．进入初中以后，你肯定认识了不少新朋友吧？请根据下面的思维导图信息，将你的一位朋友介绍给大家吧！
写作要求：
1. 需包含思维导图所示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 不得在文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名；
3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Friend
This term is so great. I meet a very good friend.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及作者的朋友和老师的一些信息。
1．句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。
a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。空处泛指一个美国男孩，且American为元音音素开头。故选B。
2．句意：我是一个美国男孩，但我现在和父母在中国。
on在……上面；at在；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“China”可知，是住在中国，用介词in。故选D。
3．句意：Frank是我的名字。
middle中间的；last最后的；first第一的；full全的。根据“My name is Frank Miller.”可知，Frank是我的名字，first name“名字”。故选C。
4．句意：他来自澳大利亚。
He他；She她；It它；You你。根据“His name is Bob.”可知，朋友是男孩，他来自澳大利亚。故选A。
5．句意：他的电话号码是468-5149。
letter信件；name名字；number号码；photo照片。根据“468-5149”可知，是电话号码。故选C。
6．句意：Bob和我在浙江。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Bob...I”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。
7．句意：我们是同一所学校的学生。
student学生，单数形式；students学生，复数形式；friend朋友，单数形式；classmate同学，单数。根据“in the same school”可知，是同一所学校的学生，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故选B。
8．句意：但我们不在同一个班。
room房间；class班级；school学校；grade年级。根据“He is in Class 3, Grade 7. I am in Class 1, Grade 7.”可知，我们是在不同的班级。故选B。
9．句意：Green夫人是我们的英语老师。
student学生；friend朋友；teacher老师；girl女孩。根据“Her classes are interesting.”可知，她是老师。故选C。
10．句意：赵老师教我们数学。
Chinese语文；math数学；art美术；PE体育。根据“He likes to help me with my math.”可知，赵老师教我们数学。故选B。
11．句意：他喜欢帮我学数学。
help帮助；thank感谢；meet遇见；see看见。根据“...me with my math.”可知，是帮助我学习数学。故选A。
12．句意：那是什么？
Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据“It’s a ruler.”可知，是问那是什么。故选C。
13．句意：我能拼写它。
see看见；look看；think思考；spell拼写。根据“R-U-L-E-R,”可知，是我能拼写它。故选D。
14．句意：那些是我的铅笔。
desks桌子；pencils铅笔；erasers橡皮；chairs椅子。根据“I like to use them to draw pictures.”可知，是用铅笔画画。故选B。
15．句意：我喜欢用它们画画。
draw画画，原形；drawing画画，动名词；to draw动词不定式；draws动词三单形式。根据“I like to use them...pictures.”可知，空处表达喜欢用铅笔画画，用不定式表目的。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个来自不同国家的孩子的个人信息、外貌特征、兴趣爱好及家庭背景。
16．细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada.”可知，Paul最好的朋友来自加拿大。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose.”可知，Paul有蓝色的眼睛，头发是金色的。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“For her, basketball is really interesting.”可知，Jessica对篮球感兴趣。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress (女演员) because she has a good look.”可知，是因为她有好的外貌。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working in Beijing.”可知，他的父母在北京工作。故选A。
21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代人的名字构成。
21．细节理解题。根据“In ancient (古代的) China, people have three names:their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).”可知在古代中国，人们有三个名字：姓、名、字。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the famous poet—Li Bai His family name is Li, his given name is Bai, and his courtesy name is Taibai.”可知，李白字太白。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“And your elders (长辈) like your grandparents and parents call your given name at home.”可知，你的祖父母在家里叫你的名字。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Men get their courtesy names when they are 20 years old.”可知，男人在20岁的时候就有了他们的字。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“But in the workplace, people use their courtesy names.”可知在工作场所，人们使用他们的字。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的新英语老师Jane。
26．细节理解题。根据“Yours, Mike”可知，这封邮件来自Mike。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“She likes wearing a red blouse and a pair of black shoes.”可知，她喜欢穿一件红色的衬衫和一双黑色的鞋子。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Jane is friendly to us and we all like her very much.”可知，Jane对学生很友好，学生们都非常喜欢她。划线单词friendly意为“友好的”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“she likes tennis best”可知，Jane最喜欢网球。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“She is beautiful and of medium height.”可知，Jane是中等身高，而不是中等身材。故选D。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】文章主要讲述了朋友的重要性，以及如何成为好朋友。它提到了介绍自己，和新朋友打招呼，并邀请他们一起玩；一起做喜欢的事情，分享玩具和倾听彼此的故事；互相帮助，关心朋友的感受，并在需要时向他们寻求帮助。
31．根据“They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things.” 可知，说的是朋友间的不同。选项D“Friends do not have to be just the same as you.”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“But how can you be good friends with others ”可知，说的是成为好朋友的方法。选项B“Here are some useful tips.”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“Introduce yourself.”可知，说的是介绍自己。选项C“Talk about yourself.”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let someone else try when you are done. Take turns listening.”可知，说的是轮流做。选项A“Take turns.”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Help each other.”及“Ask how a friend is feeling. ”可知，说的是互相帮助，此处应是在情感、感受方面提供帮助。选项F“If he or she is sad, make him or her happy.”符合语境。故选F。
36．hour’s
【解析】句意：从我家到学校只需要大约一小时的步行路程。根据“an ... walk”可知，此处用名词单数的所有格hour’s，修饰名词walk。故填hour’s。
37．hobbies
【解析】句意：安娜和蒂娜有不同的爱好。根据“different”可知，此处表示不同的爱好，需要用复数。故填hobbies。
38．pages
【解析】句意：汤姆每天都要读五页这本书的内容。根据空前基数词“five”可知，此处是指五页，应用名词page的复数形式pages。故填pages。
39．to know
【解析】句意：让我们去认识一下我们的新英语老师格林先生。“get to know”表示“认识、了解”，故填to know。
40．friends
【解析】句意：你想和海伦交朋友吗？make friends with sb.意为“与某人交朋友”，是固定搭配，故此处用名词的复数形式，故填friends。
41．far
【解析】句意：从我家到学校很远。根据中文提示，far“远的”符合题意，作表语。故填far。
42．information
【解析】句意：你可以在网上找到一些热点信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填information。
43．greet
【解析】句意：当我们去学校时，我们应该互相打招呼。 greet“问候”，动词，should后跟动词原形。故填greet。
44．knows
【解析】句意：中国的每个人都知道屈原的故事。空处缺少谓语动词，表示一贯的事实用一般现在时；know知道，动词；Everyone作主语，谓语用单数第三人称形式。故填knows。
45．most handsome/handsomest
【解析】句意：照片中最英俊的男人是谁？“英俊的”对应的英文单词是形容词“handsome”，用于修饰名词“man”，结合空前的the，此处需用最高级。故填most handsome/handsomest。
46．by mistake
【解析】by mistake“错误地”，介词短语。故填by；mistake。
47．each other
【解析】根据中英文提示，“彼此” 用英文表达为 each other，用于强调朋友间相互分享的关系，符合 “share...with...” 的句型结构。故填each；other。
48．Do want to
【解析】根据句意“你想成为像袁隆平那样的科学家吗？”可知，句子是一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do放在句首，主语为you，后跟动词短语want to表示“想要做某事”。故填Do；want；to。
49．make friends with
【解析】make friends with“和……交朋友”，like to do“想做”，故填make；friends；with。
50．play the guitar
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“弹吉他”，“弹吉他”play the guitar，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填play；the；guitar。
51．new 52．busy 53．classes 54．play 55．hours 56．Then 57．usually 58．wash 59．Before 60．yours
【导语】本文讲述了一封书信的内容，信中作者向Nancy表达了对她喜欢新学校的高兴之情，并随后分享了自己日常生活的一些情况。
51．句意：我很高兴你喜欢你的新学校。根据“I’m happy you like your…school.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指Nancy喜欢她的新学校，new“新的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词school。故填new。
52．句意：我从周一到周五上学，这学期我很忙。根据“I go to school from Monday to Friday and”以及备选词汇可知此处是指作者很忙；busy“忙碌的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填busy。
53．句意：我一天有七节课。根据下文“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者一天有七节课；seven修饰名词复数classes“课”。故填classes。
54．句意：最后一节课下课后，我总是打两个小时的网球。play tennis“打网球”，由always可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是第一人称I，所以动词用原形。故填play。
55．句意：最后一节课下课后，我总是打两个小时的网球。根据“tennis, and it’s for two”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者打两个小时的网球；two修饰名词复数hours“小时”，故填hours。
56．句意：然后我和父母一起吃晚饭。根据上文“At 7:00 p.m., I go back home.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者回家后和父母一起吃晚饭；then“然后”。故填Then。
57．句意：晚饭后，我通常看电视或读一些书。根据下文“Sometimes I help my mother…the dishes.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者晚饭后通常看电视或读书；usually“通常”，副词，在句中作状语。故填usually。
58．句意：有时我帮我妈妈洗碗。wash the dishes“洗碗”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填wash。
59．句意：晚上10点前，我睡觉。根据下文“I go to bed.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指晚上10点前作者睡觉；before“在……之前”，故填Before。
60．句意：你的生活呢？根据下文“Is it busy, too ”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指作者询问Nancy的生活怎么样；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词，yours指代your life“你的生活”。故填yours。
61．come 62．like 63．is 64．are 65．has 66．don’t look 67．wears 68．Jane’s 69．likes 70．plays
【导语】本文是三毛介绍了她的家人。
61．句意：我来自中国。根据句意可知，此处是在陈述“作者来自中国”的事实，所以时态为一般现在时，又根据主语是I，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入用动词原形come，作谓语，come from“来自”，动词短语。故填come。
62．句意：我喜欢运动。根据语境可知，此处时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是I，结合所给词可知，此处应该用动词原形like作谓语。故填like。
63．句意：我旁边的女孩是我的表妹，简。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据分析句子“The girl next to me…my cousin, Jane.”可知，该句主语是The girl，所以此处be动词用is。故填is。
64．句意：我们在同一个年级，但不在同一个班。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是We，所以此处be动词用are。故填are。
65．句意：她有一双蓝色的大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该用have的单数形式has，作作谓语，意为“有”符合语境。故填has。
66．句意：我们看起来不一样。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是We，结合所给词可知，此处表达否定，应该要借助助动词don’t后跟动词原形look，作谓语。故填don’t look。
67．句意：她穿着黄色T恤和粉红色裙子。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该用动词wear的单数形式wears，作谓语，意为“穿”符合语境。故填wears。
68．句意：简的帽子是黄色的，她的鞋子是黑色的。根据空格后“cap”，结合所给词可知，此处指简的帽子，所以此处应该填入Jane的名词所有格Jane’s，作定语，修饰名词cap。故填Jane’s。
69．句意：她喜欢弹钢琴。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据合该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词like的单数形式likes，作谓语，意为“喜欢”符合语境。故填likes。
70．句意：她弹得很好。根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又根据该句主语是She，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入动词play的单数形式plays，作谓语，意为“弹”符合语境。故填plays。
71．She is in Beijing now./In Beijing. 72．They are doctors./Doctors. 73．Her classmates./She often listens to music with her classmates. 74．Because there are too many activities (at school) and they always make her tired./ Because too many activities (at school) make her tired. 75．Yes, she does. 76．例文
My Friend
This term is so great. I meet a very good friend. Her name is Grace Green. Her first name is Grace and her last name is Green. She is 13 now. And Jun 18th is her birthday. Her phone number is 795-3364.
Grace’s favorite subject is math because she thinks it’s difficult but interesting. She also has healthy habits. She likes eating vegetables and fruit. She often does sports after school. She likes playing ping-pong. And she often plays ping-pong with her friends on weekends.
She is a nice girl. I like her very much.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者露西讲述了她自己在北京的生活、学习情况。
71．根据第一段“I’m Lucy from New York. But now I’m in Beijing with my parents.”可知，现在露西在北京。故填She is in Beijing now./In Beijing.
72．根据第一段“But now I’m in Beijing with my parents. They are doctors and they love their jobs.”可知，她的父母都是医生。故填They are doctors./Doctors.
73．根据第二段“I often listen to music with my classmates.”可知，作者经常和同学一起听音乐。故填Her classmates./She often listens to music with her classmates.
74．根据第三段“But sometimes I am not happy at school because there are too many activities and they always make me tired.”可知，因为有太多的活动，它们总是让作者很累，所以有时候作者不开心。故填Because there are too many activities (at school) and they always make her tired./Because too many activities (at school) make her tired.
75．根据最后一段“School is like my second family, and my classmates are like my brothers and sisters. The school is really a big and happy family.”可知，作者非常喜欢她的学校。故填Yes, she does.
76．[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为村料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍好朋友的姓名以及其基本信息；
第二步，介绍好朋友最喜欢食物、运动、学科等；
第三步，书写结语。
［亮点词汇］
① do sports 做运动
② on weekends 在周末
［高分句型］
① Her first name is Grace and her last name is Green. (and引导并列句)
② Grace’s favorite subject is math because she thinks it’s difficult but interesting. (because引导原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录