Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

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2025 - 2026学年八年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents？
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
New Year is coming. Most of you will make 1 own New Year’s resolutions. But 2 kind of resolutions should you make
First, your New Year’s resolutions should be 3 for you. Be sure that they can 4 your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good 5 . It’s not good for your health. You should make your resolutions 6 “drinking milk for 7 every morning”. The resolution “ 8 eating junk food” is also a good one. “Studying harder” and “spending 9 time watching TV” are the good ones.
Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to 10 . Don’t make your resolutions too 11 . “Flying to the moon” is a difficult resolution for 12 . You should keep your resolutions small 13 simple. Then you can make them work 14 you make some changes.
After you make some good and realistic (现实的) resolutions, don’t forget to make a plan. To make it come true, 15 what you need to do every day on a piece of paper, and then do it.
1．A．their B．your C．our
2．A．what B．how many C．how much
3．A．easy B．good C．interesting
4．A．care B．finish C．improve
5．A．way B．problem C．resolution
6．A．such as B．for example C．because of
7．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
8．A．trying B．stopping C．beginning
9．A．less B．fewer C．more
10．A．break B．keep C．become
11．A．high B．late C．common
12．A．somebody B．nobody C．anyone
13．A．so B．but C．and
14．A．as soon as B．so that C．because
15．A．take up B．make sure C．write down
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Why not find a new friend in 2024—yourself! You may want to get love and care from a good friendship. Well, you shouldn’t have to go far to find them.
Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Give yourself the love and care you should give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says it means speaking to yourself with kindness. It also means taking really good care of your body and mind.
Studies show that self-love is good for your schoolwork, health and friendships. Self-love makes you believe in yourself. It makes you feel that you deserve (值得) good things, such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you face difficulties, you won’t upset yourself.
Start by being kind instead of being angry. When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time. Remember that no one is perfect. Becky suggests writing down your strengths (优点) as they can help you remember how excellent you are. “Looking at the list often will help bring out the best in you,” says Becky.
16．Which of the following might the writer of the passage agree with
A．Good friends are hard to find.
B．We should give friends love and care.
C．New friends are usually better than old ones.
D．We should take our friends' advice most of the time.
17．Which shows the right order of the information in this passage
A．Meanings→Reasons→Ways B．Ways→Reasons→Meaning
C．Meanings→Ways→Reasons D．Reasons→Ways Meanings
18．What should you do when you make a mistake
A．Learn from the mistake and avoid（避免） it next time.
B．Get angry with yourself and keep it in your mind.
C．Tell yourself that people always make mistakes.
D．Remember that no one is perfect and forget it quickly.
19．Which should not be on the list mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Tina thinks I’m helpful. B．I’m good at playing soccer.
C．Wendy often disagrees with me. D．I won third prize in the high jump.
20．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Believe in yourself B．Learn from past mistakes
C．Be a friend of yourself D．Treat people with love and care
B
We spend most of our time with friends we like. What kind of people are welcomed by others, then There are people that can always attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn from them.
Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结). So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.
Next, everybody needs someone to encourage them, because sometimes in our lives we meet some bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be glad to spend time with you.
Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful. One day when you need help, they will be there for you, too.
It feels good if people around you want to be your friends. So if you want to attract people and make more friends, just have a try. You will also enjoy being a better person.
21．What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage
A．You may feel sad when you are with sad people.
B．You will be happy to see someone lose his games.
C．You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories.
D．You would like to help someone when you’re happy.
22．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．Your parents. B．Your friends.
C．People who attract you. D．People who are around you.
23．What can help a person to attract others
a. Being successful. b. Being helpful. c. Being happy. d. Being beautiful.
A．a and b
B．c and d
C．b and c
D．a and d
24．Which is the right structure of the passage
（①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2,…）
A．B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Ways to Help Friends B．Ways to Live a Happy Life
C．Ways to Attract People D．Ways to Encourage Others
C
Study stress (压力) is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.
First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help. It makes us relaxed and strong. For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork. She joined the school’s running club. After some time, she felt much better and did better in exams. An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.
Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too. We can share our troubles and they can give us good ideas.
A psychology (心理) expert thinks that taking breaks (休息) and doing hobbies like reading or watching movies are helpful.
Remember, it’s important to have a balance (平衡) between study and rest. Then we can be less stressed and do better at school.
26．What is the passage mainly about
A．Ways to study better. B．How to make friends.
C．Ways to relieve study stress. D．Different hobbies.
27．Why did Lily join the running club
A．Because she liked running. B．Because she wanted to win a race.
C．Because she was stressed by schoolwork. D．Because her parents asked her to.
28．What does an education expert say about doing sports
A．It makes us tired. B．It can make us feel better.
C．It is not good for students. D．It wastes time.
29．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) as a way to relieve stress
A．Doing sports. B．Listening to music.
C．Sleeping all day. D．Talking with friends and family.
30．What is important according to the passage
A．Studying all the time. B．Only having rest.
C．Having a balance between study and rest. D．Never doing hobbies.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从下面所列的选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余)
Eyes are important to you. You use them to read books, watch TV, and see colors and the beauty of the world, so you must keep your eyes healthy. 31 You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes. Here are some questions for you to think over.
Do you blink (眨眼睛) often You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry. 32 Try to make it a habit when looking at the screen (屏幕).
Do you give your eyes lots of rest When you’re watching TV or playing online games, try the 20-20-20 rule: After 20 minutes of work on the screen, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. It’s really useful. 33 When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.
34 Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes. The natural light and beauty can help your eyes stay healthy.
Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables Food like carrots, blueberries and sea fish is healthy food. 35 They help your eyes get the things they need to work at their best.
You only have one pair of eyes. So, try your best to keep your eyes healthy from now on.
A．Your eyes need them
B．Blinking can keep your eyes wet.
C．And don’t forget to get enough sleep at night.
D．Remember to take care of your eyes every day.
E．How many hours do you spend on outdoor activities
F．But it’s normal to see many of you wearing glasses these days.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The (communicate) between the old and the young is not so difficult as you think.
37．She has a (quickly) breakfast every morning and then goes to school.
38．The local government is encouraging the (develop) of small businesses to create job offers.
39．It was difficult to (explain) the problem to beginners.
40．Thank you for (offer) me so much help.
41．Don’t (争吵) with your parents about that thing, please.
42．The house was built in the 19th century and is a (典型的) style of that time.
43．Keeping an English diary can help us improve our writing (技巧).
44．If you take my work away, I can’t be happy (不再).
45．My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．不要总是拿你的儿子和别的孩子进行比较。
Don’t always your son other children.
47．当我还是个小女孩的时候，我就对画画着迷。
I painting when I was a little girl.
48．我的问题是我不能够和同学们和睦相处。
My problem is that I can’t my classmates.
49．直到我喜欢上了2022年卡塔尔世界杯我才加入这个俱乐部。
I join the club I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
50．每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会导致健康问题。
Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can health problems.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 51 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 52 party for their kid Here are some ways.
53 a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 54 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 55 for it. 56 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 57 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 58 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 59 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 60 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Have you ever tried writing a poem Maybe you think it is 61 (possible) especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative. But if you follow the steps below, you can also write a better poem than expected. You will be proud to share it 62 your friends.
Pick a theme (主题) that interests you. Find the theme that you are 63 (interest) in. Start your poem with a clear idea. “Love and friendship” is always the theme for a poem.
Choose a form for your poem. Get your creative minds working by 64 (pick) a poetic form. You may choose a poetic form that you find easy.
Use your imagination. You should always try your best 65 (write) something with the five senses. They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound. 66 (use) imagination will get them to form pictures in their mind.
Make use of special expressions. You could use “the heart of stone”, “as white 67 snow” and so on. With these expressions, your poem will be different. They can make your poem 68 piece of wonderful work to your readers.
Read the poem out loud. Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to 69 (you). Notice how the words sound on the page. Pay attention to 70 each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly. Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last (持续) long. To have a good friend, you must learn to treat (对待) your friend in the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest (诚实的), be generous (慷慨的) and be understanding.
Being honest is the start of a good friendship. Friends must trust each other. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.
Generosity (n.慷慨) means sharing. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friend, but you can share the things you enjoy—like your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be meaningful to a friend. They show your friend what is important to you. Your friend can know you better by sharing.
Everyone needs to help with a problem. Talking about the problem to a friend can be the first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend, you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are the same. But all true friendships have these three things. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice being honest, generous and understanding.
71．The passage is mainly about . (不超过10词)
72．If a friend finds out that you are not honest, what may happen (不超过10词)
.
73．According to the passage, what can you share with your friends
. (列举至少两项，不超过5词)
74．Why should you put yourself in your friend’s place (不超过10词)
.
75．As a teenager, how can you be a good friend to others (不超过10词)
.
书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是周小燕，你的英国朋友跟家人来中国度假，想邀请你本周日一起去公园野餐(picnic)，但是由于你周日另有事情，无法参加，请你写一封回信，婉拒她的邀请。下面的日程安排可供你参考。
Sunday Activities
9:00-12:00 Study for an English exam
12:00-13:00 Lunch time
13:00-15:00 Watch a soccer game
17:00-20:00 Go to a movie with family
要求：（1）你的答复邀请函应包含给与答复、阐述理由、表达祝愿；（2）短文内容适当发挥，也可包含所给提示，但不能逐条翻译。（3）词数80—100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入词总数。
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文讲述了新年如何合理地下决心。
1．句意：大多数人都会制定自己的新年计划。
their他们的；your你们的；our我们的。根据“Most of you will make...own New Year’s resolutions.”可知，本句主语是“Most of you”，故选B。
2．句意：但是你应该制定什么样的决心呢？
what什么；how many多少；how much多少钱。根据“But...kind of resolutions should you make ”和后文可知，谈论应该制定什么样的决心，故选A。
3．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有好处。
easy容易的；good好的；interesting有趣的。根据“your New Year’s resolutions should be...for you”可知，你的新年决心应该对你有好处，故选B。
4．句意：确保它们可以提高你的学习或使你更健康。
care关心；finish结束；improve提高。根据“Be sure that they can...your studies”可知，确保它们可以提高你的学习，故选C。
5．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。
way方法；problem问题；resolution决心。根据“‘Going to bed late’ isn’t a good ...”可知，“晚睡”不是一个好的决心，故选C。
6．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。
such as例如，可以举多个例子；for example例如，只举一个例子；because of因为。根据“You should make your resolutions... ‘drinking milk for...every morning’.”可知，此处在举例，且举多个例子，故选A。
7．句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早餐喝牛奶”。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“drinking milk for...every morning”可知，早上吃的是早餐，故选A。
8．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个不错的决心。
trying尝试；stopping停止；beginning开始。根据“...eating junk food”可知，应该是停止吃垃圾食品，故选B。
9．句意：“努力学习”和“少花时间看电视”是好的决心。
less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词名词复数；more更多。根据“spending...time watching TV”可知，少花时间看电视是好的决心，修饰不可数名词用less，故选A。
10．句意：第二，你的新年决心应该不难保持。
break打破；keep保持；become变为。根据“your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be difficult to...”可知，你的新年决心应该不难保持，故选B。
11．句意：不要把你的决心定得太高。
high高的；late晚的；common普通的。根据“Don’t make your resolutions too...”和后文描述可知，不要把你的决心定得太高，故选A。
12．句意：“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心。
somebody某人；nobody无人；anyone任何人。根据“‘Flying to the moon’ is a difficult resolution for...”可知，“飞向月球”对任何人来说都是一个困难的决心，故选B。
13．句意：你的决心应该小而简单。
so因此；but但是；and和。根据“You should keep your resolutions small...simple.”可知，你的决心应该小而简单，表示并列用and，故选C。
14．句意：然后你可以让它们工作，这样你就可以做出一些改变。
as soon as一……就；so that以便；because因为。“you make some changes”是“you can make them work”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选B。
15．句意：为了让它成为现实，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，然后去做。
take up占据；make sure确保；write down写下。根据“...what you need to do every day on a piece of paper”可知，把你每天需要做的事情写在一张纸上，故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要围绕“像爱朋友和家人一样爱自己”这一话题，介绍了“爱自己”的含义、原因和方法。
16．推理判断题。根据第二段“Give yourself the love and care you should giveyour friends and family.”可知，把应该给予朋友和家人的爱和关心给自己。由此可推知，本文的作者应该认同B项“我们应该给予朋友爱和关心”。故选B。
17．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文第二段介绍了“爱自己”的含义；第三段介绍了“爱自己”的原因；最后一段介绍了“爱自己”的方法，故选A项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段“When you make a mistake, don’t get angry with yourself. Tell yourself that everyone makes mistakes sometimes. Then work out what you could do differently next time.”可知，当你犯错时，应该想想下一次有哪些不同的做法，也就是从错误中学习并在下一次避免犯错。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Becky suggests writing downyour strengths”“Looking at the list often”可知，Becky建议写下自己的优点并时常看一下这个列表。由此可推知，选项C“Wendy经常不同意我的观点”不属于优点，不应出现在列表中。故选C。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕“像爱朋友和家人一样爱自己”这一话题，介绍了“爱自己”的含义、原因和方法，故C项“做自己的朋友”最适合为本文标题。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人。
21．推理判断题。根据“If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. This is what we call mood linkage (心境联结).”可知，如果你和一个快乐的人在一起，你也更有可能快乐，这属于心境联结，可推知，当你和悲伤的人在一起时，你可能会感到悲伤，这也属于心境联结。故选A。
22．词句猜测题。根据“Lastly, you are not a true friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，如果你在朋友们需要帮助时不伸出援手，你就不是真正的朋友，所以划线部分指代“your friends”。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Firstly, everybody wants to be happy and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person… So if you are a happy person, many people are willing to spend their time with you.”以及“You should always be helpful.”可知，乐于助人和快乐能帮助一个人吸引别人。故选C。
24．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段对三个品行进行了详细介绍；最后一段总结全文。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述如果你想要成为有吸引力的人，你需要具备一些品性：乐观、善于鼓励、乐于助人，C项符合。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文“Study stress is common for students. Here are some ways to deal with it.”可知，本文主要介绍了学生应对学习压力的几种方法。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, my friend Lily was always stressed because of too much schoolwork.”可知，我的朋友莉莉总是因为太多的课业而压力很大。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“An education expert says that doing sports can make us feel better. It helps us forget the stress.”一位教育专家说，运动可以让我们感觉更好，帮助我们忘记压力。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“First, doing sports like running, swimming or playing basketball can help.首先，像跑步、游泳或打篮球这样的运动会有帮助”及第三段“Listening to music is a nice way. It can relax our minds. We can talk with friends and family, too.听音乐是一种很好的方式，它可以放松我们的思想，我们可以和家人朋友聊天。”由此可知，没有提及选项C“整天睡觉”。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember, it’s important to have a balance between study and rest.”可知，在学习和休息之间保持平衡是很重要的。故选C。
31．F 32．B 33．C 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
31．根据“You must want to know how to take good care of your eyes.”可知此处讲一些人眼睛出问题了从而引出保护眼睛，F项“但是现在很多人戴眼镜是很正常的。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“You may forget to blink when looking at a phone, and this will make your eyes get dry.”可知，长时间不眨眼会造成眼睛干燥，B项“眨眼可以使你的眼睛湿润。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“When you have enough sleep, your eyes can get ready for the work of the new day.”可知，此处讲的是保证充足的睡眠来让眼睛休息，C项“别忘了晚上要有充足的睡眠。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Doctors say that being outdoors at least two hours a day is good for kids’ eyes.”可知，此处与户外活动有关，E项“你花多少时间在户外活动上？”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“Food like carrots, blueberries and sea fish is healthy food.”可知，此处介绍这些健康食物对眼睛有好处，A项“你的眼睛需要它们”符合语境。故选A。
36．communication
【解析】句意：老年人和年轻人之间的沟通并不像你想的那么困难。根据句子结构分析，空格前为定冠词“The”，此处需填名词作主语。所给单词“communicate”为动词，意为“沟通”，其名词形式为“communication”，即“交流；沟通”，为不可数名词。故填communication。
37．quick
【解析】句意：她每天早上快速吃完早饭然后去上上学。分析句式结构可知，此处为形容词，修饰名词“breakfast”。quickly的形容词为quick。故填quick。
38．development
【解析】句意：当地政府正在鼓励发展小企业以创造就业机会。develop“发展”，是动词，位于the...of之间应用名词development。故填development。
39．explain
【解析】句意：对于初学者来说解释这个问题很难。分析句子成分可知，动词不定式作真正主语，to 后用动词原形。故填explain。
40．offering
【解析】句意：谢谢你提供给我如此多的帮助。offer，提供，动词；由于空格前有介词for，所以此处应使用动名词形式，故将offer改为offering。故填offering。
41．argue
【解析】句意：请不要就那件事和你父母争吵。根据中文提示“争吵”及句子结构“don’t + 动词原形”可知，此处需填动词“argue”。“argue with sb. about sth”意为“就某事与某人争吵”，故填argue。
42．typical
【解析】句意：这所房子建于19世纪，是那个时代的典型风格。根据空格后的名词“style”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。中文提示“典型的”对应形容词“typical”，故填typical。
43．skills
【解析】句意：写英语日记可以帮助我们提高写作技巧。根据“Keeping an English diary”及中文提示可知，写英语日记能提高写作技巧；skill技巧，可数名词，写作技巧通常不止一种，所以此处用其复数形式“skills”。故填skills。
44．anymore
【解析】句意：如果你拿走我的工作，我不再会开心。not... anymore “不再”，固定短语。由于句中已有否定词can’t，故填anymore。
45．allows
【解析】句意：我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“My father”，动词用三单，故填allows。
46．compare with
【解析】compare...with...意为“把……与……相比较”，动词短语；分析句子可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，compare用动词原形。故填compare；with。
47．was crazy about
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“对……着迷”的表达；be crazy about意为“对……着迷；热衷于……”，符合语境；根据“when I was a little girl”可知，这里描述过去的状态，主语是“I”，所以be动词用“was”。故填was crazy about。
48．get on with/get along well with
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“和睦相处”，其对应的英文表达为“get on with”或“get along well with”，为动词短语，且情态动词后应用动词原形。故填get on with/ get along well with。
49．didn’t until
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“直到……才”，not…until“直到……才”，是固定搭配，根据“I enjoyed the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词did，与not可缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。
50．lead to/cause/result in/bring about
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“导致”，可以用lead to或cause或result in或bring about。空处位于情态动词can后，故动词用原形。故填lead to/cause/result in/bring about。
51．few 52．successful 53．Choose 54．available 55．space 56．If 57．hardly 58．send 59．sandwiches 60．without
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。
51．句意：大多数孩子喜欢派对，很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知，此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少，不多”，few of“很少，几乎没有”。故填few。
52．句意：父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢？空处位于名词party前，填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知，父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”，名词，其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
53．句意：和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知，此处指选择主题，表示建议，用祈使句，动词原形开头，首字母大写。choose“选择”，动词。故填Choose。
54．句意：最好把派对设置在周末或者假期，这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后，且修饰people，填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知，人们在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”，形容词。故填available。
55．句意：如果你决定在家里举办派对，要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后，填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。
56．句意：如果你在户外举办派对，你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知，此处结构与前一句相似，都是条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
57．句意：如果不了解，你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知，如果不知道有多少客人，就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know，填副词作状语。hard“困难的”，形容词，副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
58．句意：如果你想让你的客人准时来，你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后，填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知，此处指发送邀请。send“发送”，动词。故填send。
59．句意：你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后，填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知，此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，位于some后，要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
60．句意：对于孩子们来说，没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有，缺乏”。故填without。
61．impossible 62．with 63．interested 64．picking 65．to write 66．Using 67．as 68．a 69．yourself/yourselves 70．how/whether
【导语】本文主要介绍了写诗的一些具体方法和步骤。
61．句意：也许你（们）认为这是不可能的，尤其是如果你（们）认为自己天生没有创造力。根据“especially if you don’t think you are naturally creative”可知，认为自己天生没有创造力，应是认为写诗是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。
62．句意：你（们）会很自豪地与朋友们分享。share…with…“和……分享……”，是固定词组。故填with。
63．句意：找到你（们）感兴趣的主题。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定词组。故填interested。
64．句意：通过选择一种诗意的形式，让你（们）的创造性思维发挥作用。根据空前的介词“by”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填picking。
65．句意：你（们）应该总是尽力用五感来写东西。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，是固定词组。故填to write。
66．句意：使用想象力会让他们在脑海中形成画面。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Using。
67．句意：你（们）可以用“铁石心肠”、“白如雪”等等。as white as snow“白如雪”，是固定用法。故填as。
68．句意：它们可以使你（们）的诗成为读者眼中的一首佳作。a piece of“一首；一块”，是固定用法。故填a。
69．句意：一旦你（们）完成了一首诗，你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听。根据“you should read it aloud to…”的语境可知，此处指你（们）应该大声朗读给自己听，yourself“你自己”/yourselves“你们自己”符合。故填yourself/yourselves。
70．句意：注意你（们）的诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行。根据“Pay attention to…each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.”的语境可知，此处指注意诗的每一行是如何/是否流畅地衔接下一行，how“如何”/whether“是否”符合，引导宾语从句。故填how/whether。
71．three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend 72．I may lose my friend’s trust 73．My ideas and feelings 74．Because I can understand the problem better 75．I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends
【导语】本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。
71．本文主要讲了如何成为一个好朋友的三条规则。故填three rules of being (to be) a good friend/three rules of learning (to learn) to be a good friend/three rules: being honest, being generous, and being understanding/three rules: being honest, generous, and understanding/how to be a good friend/how to learn to be a good friend。
72．根据第二段最后一句“If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，如果一个朋友发现你不诚实，你可能会失去朋友的信任。故填I may lose my friend’s trust。
73．根据第三段中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”可知，和朋友可以分享你的思想和感受。故填My ideas and feelings。
74．根据第四段中“You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.”可知，把自己放在朋友的位置上是为了更好的理解问题。故填Because I can understand the problem better。
75．根据第一段最后“Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous and be understanding.”可知，作为一个青少年，对别人诚实、慷慨和理解才能成为别人的好朋友。故填I will be honest, be generous and be understanding/I will try my best to help my friends。
76．例文
Dear Lily,
Thanks for your inviting, but I’m really sorry that I can’t go to have a picnic with you on Sunday. I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday. Then I need to have lunch with my family from 12:00 to 13:00. After that, I have to watch a soccer game with some friends from 13:00 to 15:00. And from 17:00 to 20:00, I have to go to a movie with my family.
I’m sorry that I can’t go with you. I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.
Yours,
Zhou Xiaoyan
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，感谢对方的邀请，表达不能去的遗憾；
第二步，具体介绍不能一起去野餐的理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①from…to…从……到……
②go to a movie看电影
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①I have to study for an English exam from 9:00 to 12:00, because there will be an important English exam next Monday.(原因状语从句)
②I hope you have a good time and we can have a picnic together the next time.(宾语从句+并列句)
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