Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes. 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册

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2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 2 Teenagers should be all owed to choose their own clothes.
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was 15, life always felt boring. I didn’t really 1 to notice the differences among the students in my school. But this view changed when my parents bought me a 2 for the Spring Festival.
Even though I didn’t know 3 about photography, I showed great interest in the new 4 . I kept taking photos for different people and plants.
Then after a month, I realized I had no 5 for taking pictures. My photos were clearly missing something and not creative. Soon, I became so 6 with myself that I gave up my new hobby.
During the summer vacation, I went for a walk on the railroad track. The tracks are a warm red color. It’s an amazing sight to 7 . Before the walk, I thought, “Maybe I should bring my camera”, which hadn’t been touched for weeks.
Surprisingly, this walk on the tracks has begun my 8 for photography. When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me. I realized 9 important it was to look at the details of things. I didn’t worry about trying to 10 something beautiful. Instead, I just captured (捕捉) the beauty already around me.
11 months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.
So far, my work has been published (发表) in two small magazines. They are 12 to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown: I went from 13 talent to being published. And my photos have become something I was 14 of.
Thanks to this gift from my 15 , I now have a new way of looking at the world. I can enjoy the world better than others.
1．A．care B．hope C．have D．agree
2．A．camera B．computer C．magazine D．plant
3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．A．game B．hobby C．film D．picture
5．A．knowledge B．time C．energy D．talent
6．A．busy B．angry C．pleased D．careful
7．A．speak B．listen C．see D．read
8．A．hope B．satisfaction C．dislike D．love
9．A．whether B．what C．how D．why
10．A．create B．catch C．draw D．enjoy
11．A．When B．Before C．After D．Since
12．A．important B．unpleasant C．uncomfortable D．relaxing
13．A．million B．thousand C．hundred D．zero
14．A．proud B．tired C．afraid D．nervous
15．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．sisters
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Sween Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in colour.
Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They then give her other stamps in return.
Sween Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them some stamps of her country, in return , they send her some stamps of their countries. Sween Lin’s father also gives her some stamps. He brings them home from his office for her.
Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Sween Lin’s collection is the most interesting of all.
16．Sween Lin spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.
A．before school B．during school hours
C．after school hours D．during her holidays
17．________ her stamps are in colour.
A．All of B．Some of C．Many of D．Most of
18．She learns a lot about animals and birds from ________ .
A．her teachers B．her friends C．her stamps D．her father
19．Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She then ________.
A．keeps them B．throws them away
C．sells them to her friends D．sends them to her friends
20．What does the word “ hobby ” mean
A．Matchbox collection. B．Doing things one likes.
C．Keeping coins one likes. D．Stamp collection.
B
Hobbies are man’s best friends. They come to us when we either have nothing to do or tired from a day’s work.
What my hobby is
I love swimming more than anything else. I have been swimming for ten years. I still remember the day when I first went to the pool. I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.
Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool. What was difficult for my parents in the beginning was getting me into the pool. Now I like staying there.
How my hobby helps me
Swimming is really a great hobby. It exercises our whole body. For children, swimming can help us grow tall. I am the tallest boy in my class. I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday. Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing. Swimming has improved my health too—I seldom fall ill these days.
Life should be colorful. I hope everyone can find his or her hobbies and get fun from them.
21．How did the writer feel when he first went to the swimming pool
A．Relaxed. B．Interested. C．Afraid. D．Happy.
22．What did the writer do to come to love swimming Put the following in right order.
a. He always wanted to be in the pool.
b. His parents helped him get into the water.
c. He did not want to jump into the cold water.
d. His parents taught him how to swim well.
A．abcd B．bdca C．dcba D．cbda
23．What does the underlined phrase “concentrate on” probably mean
A．Pay attention to. B．Keep away from. C．Throw away with. D．Run out of.
24．How many hours does the writer swim altogether (总共) in a week
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. D．Fourteen.
25．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①;②;③;④;⑤=Paragraph1;2;3;4;5)
A．①②③/④⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②/③④⑤
C
For most teenagers, the kitchen may be a mysterious place. But Flynn McGarry is already able to take charge of (掌管) a kitchen.
At the age of 15, he was already a well-known teenage chef in the US. He has opened his own dining club at home and works with some of the best restaurants in his country.
McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet. In his room, there are no video games, basketballs or movie posters, but pots, cutting boards and pans (平底锅).
When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka. Each month, he hosted his mother’s friends and soon won the title of “culinary prodigy (烹饪神童)”. Now, people pay MYM160 (979 yuan) per person to eat at Eureka.
McGarry does not stick with just simple types of cuisine (菜肴). He likes creating interesting dishes. “I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot,” he said. The New York Times described his meals as “creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior (逊色的). ”
As for the future, McGarry dreams of being a Michelin starred chef. He plans to open his own restaurant by 19 and make it, as he puts it, “the best restaurant in the world.”
26．What do we know about McGarry
A．He started cooking at 15. B．He works for a restaurant.
C．He learned to cook by himself. D．He loves playing basketball.
27．Which of the following is TRUE
A．People can eat at Eureka for free. B．McGarry’s parents supported his hobby.
C．McGarry hosts Eureka for his friends. D．McGarry started Eureka at 10.
28．The underlined word “raise” means ________.
A．举起 B．提高 C．饲养 D．募集
29．According to The New York Times, McGarry’s dishes are ________.
A．strange B．cheap C．colorful D．delicious
30．What is McGarry’s dream for the future
A．To become a wealthy cook. B．To open his own restaurant.
C．To cook for movie stars. D．To work at a famous restaurant.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 31 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）.
32 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice.
★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 33 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities.
★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it.
★ Help your child make progress. 34 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice.
★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 35
A．Let your child take trips and read books.
B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one.
C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time.
D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well.
E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games.
F．Developing hobbies has many advantages.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．The main (enter) to the building is on the north side.
37．Mrs. Dean was thankful to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive . (safe)
38．Museums are (educate) places where you can learn a lot.
39．She injured her leg (badly) in the fall.
40．Learning to work with classmates is an important (society) skill.
41．After hearing the bad news, the girl was sad and her mother (拥抱) her to make her feel better.
42．My grandma is 82 and can’t (应付) on her own any more.
43．It was an (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April’s Day.
44．In most Asian （社会）, it is not common for teenagers to move out when they grow up.
45．Martin was too busy doing his (兼职) job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．你会后悔跟父母顶嘴因为他们是真的关心和爱护你。
You will regret to your parents because you know they truly care about you.
47．即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞她。
Although your mother mistakes you sometimes, you aren’t supposed to to her.
48．很多父母认为青少年的业余爱好会妨碍他们的学业。
Many parents think teenagers’ hobbies can the way of their schoolwork.
49．即使你是对的，在上课时你也不应该向你的老师顶嘴。
Even though you’re right, you should not to your teachers in class.
50．如果你想要保持牙齿健康，请远离甜食。
Please sweet food you want to keep your teeth healthy.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
forget, decide, love, me, to, beginning, exactly, since , so far, lively
Many people draw on paper, but few paint on stones. And that is 51 what Mo Wuying is doing. The animals she paints on stones are surprisingly lifelike. The poses (姿势) are 52 by the shapes of the stones. Mo says it is an art form that needs creative ideas.
According 53 Mo, the first step is to draw the outline (轮廓) of an animal on a stone. Then she colors it to make it 54 . After that, she adds all the details (细节).
Driven by her 55 for painting from a young age, Mo has been improving her stone painting skills for years. At the 56 , she tried her hand at sceneries and figures (人物). But 57 three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals. Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings 58 . “The more I work on it, the more interesting I find it,” said Mo. She sometimes even 59 to eat or sleep.
“It usually takes 60 several days to finish a stone painting. It is relaxing and it makes me more patient,” said Mo, adding that she would continue working on it.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions
Many teenagers have 61 (hobby). But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their 62 (succeed) at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree
Liu Yu, 63 fifteen-year-old boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is on his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. 64 , his parents won’t allow him to train so much. “Of course we want to see achieve his dreams,” says Mr. Liu. “And we know how much he loves running. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. We have nothing 65 running! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He’s getting 66 (old) now, so he needs to think about what 67 (happen) if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner.”
Liu Yu doesn’t really agree. “Well, I think I should 68 (allow) to decide for myself,” he says. “My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I’m serious about running. It’s the only thing I’ve ever wanted to do.”
His parents believe that Liu Yu should study hard in the evenings so they don’t allow him to practice 69 (run) at night. “Maybe he thinks it’s too strict or unfair,” says Mrs. Liu. “But we think we’re doing the right thing. He needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star.”
But Liu Yu still disagree. “I know my parents care about me. They always talk about what will happen if I don’t succeed. But I will! I’m a quick runner! I think I should be allowed to make this choice 70 (I). Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.”
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
About 30 years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. One of my friends was into photography, and another was into building radios.
Hobbies are a means of self-discovery, and hobbies help build self-respect. Hobbies are educational tools as well. 3. By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, making decisions, and solve all kinds of problems.
If all these sound good, you may would like to help your child develop a hobby. But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.
Set a good example. Scott Harris, a hobby shop buyer and hobby workshop leader in Gastonia, North Carolina, finds that children with hobbies tend to have parents with hobbies.
Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space. Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. No matter where you set up the space, your child should be able to walk away from the hobby and come back to it later.
Provide some guidance. Nothing will kill a child’s love for a hobby quicker than lots of frustration during the learning stage. Help your child get a good start by showing him her clearly how to closely follow a set of directions.
Limit television watching. 4. It’s impossible to take up a hobby and watch TV at the same time.
If there is no enough spare time, a hobby may never develop. But if your child finds a hobby, a talent may be born, and his or her life may more exciting. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give What are they
72．According to the passage, where can be the space for the hobby
B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
73．
74．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75．
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．假如你是李华，你的英国好友Linda想了解你过去与现在性格方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。
要点如下：
1. 过去害羞、喜欢乡村音乐，很少交友；
2. 现在开朗，喜欢古典音乐，有很多朋友：
3. 过去喜欢集邮，现在喜欢看书。
写作要求：1. 短文内容必须包括以上所有要求的内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名：
3. 词数：80—100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Linda.
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者对摄影从一无所知到作品发表的故事。
1．句意：我真的没有注意到学校学生之间的差异。
care关心；hope希望；have有；agree同意。根据上文“When I was 15, life always felt boring.”可知，此处指的是作者15岁的时候，生活很无聊，没有注意到学校学生之间的差异，应填动词care“关心”。故选A。
2．句意：但当我父母给我买了一台相机作为春节礼物时，这种观点发生了变化。
camera照相机；computer电脑；magazine杂志；plant植物。根据下文“I kept taking photos for different people and plants.”以及“Maybe I should bring my camera”可知，此处指的是作者父母给作者买了一台相机作为春节礼物，应填名词camera“照相机”。故选A。
3．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
something某物，常用于肯定句中；anything某事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Even though I didn’t know…about photography”可知，此处指的是作者对摄影一无所知，否定句中应用anything“某事物”。故选B。
4．句意：尽管我对摄影一无所知，但我对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣。
game游戏；hobby爱好；film电影；picture照片。根据下文“Soon, I became so…with myself that I gave up my new hobby.”可知，此处指的是作者对这个新爱好表现出了极大的兴趣，应填名词hobby“爱好”。故选B。
5．句意：一个月后，我意识到我没有拍照的天赋。
knowledge知识；time时间；energy能量；talent天赋。根据下文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”以及“I went from…talent to being published.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到自己没有拍照的天赋，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；空处应填名词talent“天赋”，have no talent for“没有……天赋”，为固定短语。故选D。
6．句意：很快，我对自己非常生气，所以我放弃了我的新爱好。
busy忙碌的；angry生气的；pleased满意的；careful仔细的。根据上文“My photos were clearly missing something and not creative.”可知，作者的照片显然缺少一些东西，没有创意；很快，作者对自己非常生气，所以放弃了新爱好，此处应填形容词angry“生气的”。故选B。
7．句意：这是一个令人惊奇的景象。
speak讲话；listen听；see看见；read阅读。根据上文“The tracks are a warm red color.”可知，轨道是暖红色的，此处指的是这是一个令人惊奇的景象，应填动词see“看见”。故选C。
8．句意：令人惊讶的是，这次在轨道上的行走开始了我对摄影的热爱。
hope希望；satisfaction满意；dislike讨厌；love喜爱。根据下文“When I was walking on the train tracks, there was only nature around me.”可知，此处指的是这次在轨道上的行走开始了作者对摄影的热爱，应填名词love“喜爱”。故选D。
9．句意：我意识到看事物的细节是多么重要。
whether是否；what什么；how多么；why为什么。根据“I realized…important it was to look at the details of things.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到看事物的细节是多么重要，空后为形容词important，空处应填how“多么”。故选C。
10．句意：我并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西。
create创造；catch捕获；draw画；enjoy享受。根据下文“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是作者并不担心试图创造出美丽的东西，应填动词create“创造”。故选A。
11．句意：经过几个月的户外场景研究，我终于能够创造出自己的美。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Since自从。根据“…months of studying outdoor scenes, I was finally able to create beauty of my own.”可知，此处指的是经过几个月的户外场景研究，作者终于能够创造出自己的美，应填After“在……之后”。故选C。
12．句意：它们对我很重要，因为它们显示了我的艺术能力有了多大的提高。
important重要的；unpleasant不愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“They are…to me because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，因为这些照片显示了作者的艺术能力有了多大的提高，所以它们对作者很重要，此处应填形容词important“重要的”作表语。故选A。
13．句意：我从零艺术天赋到出版作品。
million百万；thousand千；hundred百；zero零。根据上文“I didn’t know…about photography”可知，作者一开始对摄影是一无所知的，所以是从零开始的，此处应填zero“零”。故选D。
14．句意：我的照片也成了我引以为豪的东西。
proud骄傲的；tired疲倦的；afraid害怕的；nervous焦虑的。根据“And my photos have become something I was…of.”及“because they show how much my artistic abilities have grown”可知，此处指的是作者的照片也成了作者引以为豪的东西，应填proud“骄傲的”，be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，为固定短语。故选A。
15．句意：多亏了父母的这份礼物，我现在有了一种新的看待世界的方式。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；sisters姐妹。根据上文“But this view changed when my parents bought me a…for the Spring Festival.”可知，是父母给作者买了相机，应填名词parents“父母”。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文介绍Sween Lin的爱好——集邮。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours.”可知，Sween Lin在课后花了很多时间收集邮票。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段“They are all in colour.”可知，她所有的邮票都是彩色的。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段“Sween Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds….She learns many things about them.” Sween Lin有动物和鸟类图片的邮票，她学会了许多动物和鸟类的名字，看了关于动物和鸟类的书，她学到了很多关于它们的东西；可知，她从邮票中学到了很多关于动物和鸟类的知识。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Sometimes Sween Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，有时Sween Lin有许多相同种类的邮票，她把它们送给她的朋友。故选D。
20．词义猜测题。根据第一段“She collects stamps.”和第五段“Many of Sween Lin’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes.”不同人收集不同的东西；可知，“hobby”指“做自己喜欢的事情”。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的爱好是游泳，以及游泳这一爱好给他带来的好处。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water. To my surprise, after two days, I was not afraid of water anymore.”可知，作者第一次去泳池的时候很害怕。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段“I did not want to jump into the cold water. My parents helped me get into the water.”可知，作者一开始不想跳进泳池的冷水中，他的爸爸妈妈帮他入水。根据第三段“Then day by day, my parents taught me how to swim well. After I could swim well, I always wanted to be in the pool.”可知，作者的爸爸妈妈教他游泳，之后他总是想待在泳池里。故选D。
23．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Early in the morning, after swimmng, I can concentrate on even the most difficult subject because it can be very relaxing.”可知，游泳后作者感到放松，能集中注意力于最难的科目上。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第四段“I swim every school day for an hour in the morning. And I swim for two hours each day on Saturday and on Sunday.”可知，作者从周一到周五每天游泳1小时，周六周日每天游泳2小时，一周总共游9小时。故选C。
25．篇章结构题。第一段总起全文；第二、三段讲述作者的爱好是游泳；第四段讲述游泳这一爱好是怎么帮助他的；第五段总结全文。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了烹饪神童Flynn McGarry学习烹饪的经历及未来的计划。
26．细节理解题。根据“McGarry’s love for cooking started at the age of 10. He practiced his knife skills after school and taught himself from books and the Internet.”可知，他放学后练习刀工，并从书上和网上自学。因此他自学烹饪。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“When he was 11, McGarry’s parents helped turn his bedroom into a monthly supper club called Eureka”可知，他的父母把他的卧室变成了一个每月一次的晚餐俱乐部，由此可知，父母支持他的爱好。故选B。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I could take a carrot and raise it to this amazing level that you’d never think you’re eating a carrot”可知，他能把一个萝卜提高到你从来不会认为你在吃胡萝卜的水平，因此划线单词表示“提高”。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“creative enough to make an experienced chef inferior”可知，《纽约时报》将他的菜肴描述为“创意足以让经验丰富的厨师逊色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“He plans to open his own restaurant by 19”可知，未来他计划开自己的餐厅。故选B。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
31．根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。
33．根据“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Help your child make progress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。
36．entrance
【解析】句意：这座建筑的主要入口在北侧。分析句子“The main...(enter) to the building is on the north side.”可知，句子缺少主语，空处应是enter的名词形式entrance“入口”，the main entrance表示“主要入口”。故填entrance。
37．safely
【解析】句意：迪恩夫人很感激那些帮助她的孩子们安全到达的警察。根据“Mrs. Dean was thankful to the policemen who had helped her kids arrive...”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“arrive”，表示“安全地到达”。safe“安全的”是形容词，其副词形式为safely“安全地”。故填safely。
38．educational
【解析】 句意：博物馆是有教育意义的地方，在那里你可以学到很多东西。修饰名词“places”用education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，作定语。故填educational。
39．badly
【解析】句意：她在摔倒时腿伤得很重。此处需要用副词修饰动词“injured”，表示“伤得严重”，原词“badly”即可直接使用。故填badly。
40．social
【解析】句意：学会与同学合作是一项重要的社交技能。空后有名词skill，society变为形容词“social”，意为“社交的”，作定语，修饰skill。故填social。
41．hugged
【解析】句意：听到这个坏消息后，女孩很伤心，她的母亲拥抱了她，让她感觉好一点。hug“拥抱”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hugged。
42．manage
【解析】句意：我奶奶82岁了，再也不能靠她自己了。分析句子，根据空前“can’t”，可知空处应填动词原形；结合中文提示，动词manage意为“应付”，符合句意，短语manage on表示“勉强维持生活”。故填manage。
43．awful
【解析】在愚人节那天被骗是一种讨厌的经历。“讨厌的”英文表达为awful，空缺处为形容词修饰名词“experience”，故填awful。
44．societies
【解析】句意：在大多数亚洲社会，青少年长大后搬出去住并不常见。society“社会”，此前有most修饰，使用名词复数形式，故填societies。
45．part-time
【解析】句意：马丁上周末忙于兼职工作，没有时间与朋友共进晚餐。part-time“兼职的”，形容词作定语，故填part-time。
46．talking back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back，根据语境和空前的regret可知，此处表示“后悔做过某事”，英文表达是regret doing sth.，所以空格处的动词talk要变成动词-ing形式，故填talking back。
47．talk back
【解析】分析句子可知，设空处缺“顶撞”，动词短语talk back“顶嘴”符合语境，再根据“aren’t supposed to”可知后接动词原形，故填talk back。
48．get in
【解析】根据题干可知缺少“妨碍”，英文表达为get in the way of，动词短语；can后接动词原形。故填get；in。
49．talk back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句中缺少“顶嘴”，英文表达是talk back；should是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以动词talk用原形即可。故填talk back。
50．keep away from if
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，keep away from表示“远离”，“Please”后面接动词原形；if表示“如果”。故填keep；away；from；if。
51．exactly 52．decided 53．to 54．lively 55．love 56．beginning 57．since 58．so far 59．forgets 60．me
【导语】本文主要介绍了Mo Wuying在石头上画画的事情。
51．句意：而这正是Mo Wuying正在做的事情。根据“what Mo Wuying is doing”可知这正是她所做的事情，此处用副词exactly“正是”。故填exactly。
52．句意：姿势是由石头的形状决定的。根据“by the shapes of the stones”可知是姿势是由石头的形状决定的，decide“决定”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填decided。
53．句意：根据Mo的说法，第一步是在石头上画出动物的轮廓。according to“根据”，故填to。
54．句意：然后她给它上色，使它生动起来。根据“Then she colors it to make it ”可知上色是为了使画更生动，lively“生动的”。故填lively。
55．句意：从小就酷爱绘画的Mo，多年来不断提高自己的石画技艺。根据“for painting from a young age”可知她从小就热爱绘画，love“爱”。故填love。
56．句意：一开始，她试着去看风景和人物。根据“she tried her hand at sceneries and figures”可知是刚开始，她试着去看风景和人物，at the beginning“开始”。故填beginning。
57．句意：但从三年前开始，她就专注于画动物。根据“three years ago, she has focused on (专注于) painting animals”可知是从三年前开始，此处用since，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
58．句意：Mo迄今已完成数百幅石画。根据“Mo has completed hundreds of stone paintings”可知是到目前为止，已经完成了数百幅画，so far“到目前为止”。故填so far。
59．句意：她有时甚至忘记吃饭或睡觉。根据“to eat or sleep”可知是忘记吃饭或睡觉，forget“忘记”，句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填forgets。
60．句意：完成一幅石画通常需要几天时间。根据“It usually takes...several days to finish a stone painting”可知是直接引语中表示“花费我几天时间”，作宾语用宾格me。故填me。
61．hobbies 62．success 63．a 64．However 65．against 66．older 67．will happen 68．be allowed 69．running 70．myself
【导语】本文讲述了山东少年刘宇热爱跑步，想成为职业运动员，但父母因担心其未来反对他过多训练，刘宇认为应自主选择，坚持追求梦想。
61．句意：许多青少年都有爱好。many修饰可数名词复数hobbies“爱好”，故填hobbies。
62．句意：父母可能担心他们在学校的成功。介词后需接名词，succeed的名词形式为success“成功”。故填success。
63．句意：刘宇，一个来自山东的15岁男孩，是一名跑步明星。此处表泛指，“fifteen-year-old”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：然而，他的父母不允许他训练太多。前后句意转折，结合标点符号可知用副词However“然而”，修饰这个句子。故填However。
65．句意：我们完全不反对跑步！固定短语“have nothing against”意为“不反对”，后接动名词“running”。故填against。
66．句意：他现在年龄越来越大了。get为系动词，后接形容词比较级作表语，此处表示年龄越来越大，需用比较级“older”，故填older。
67．句意：如果他没有成为职业运动员，将会发生什么？此处表示对未来的假设，用一般将来时，故填will happen。
68．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做决定。主语I与动词allow之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，should后接动词原形，故填be allowed。
69．句意：所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，为固定搭配，填动名词running。故填running。
70．句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做出这个选择。此处用反身代词myself“我自己”，强调主语自身，故填myself。
71．Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching. 72．A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area. 73．通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。 74．开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。 75．How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。
71．根据“Try these suggestions. Set a good example...Be prepared to sacrifice (牺牲) space...Provide some guidance...Limit television watching.”可知共4条建议，分别是树立一个好榜样；做好牺牲空间的准备；提供一些指导；限制看电视。故填Four. Set a good example; Be prepared to sacrifice space; Provide some guidance; Limit television watching.
72．根据第五段“Your child will need work space for his or her hobby projects. Choose a special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.”可知你的孩子需要工作空间来完成他的或她的爱好项目，因此选择一个特别的房间、地下室的一角、车库的一部分或一个小区域。故填A special room, a corner of the basement, part of the garage, or a small area.
73．by doing“通过做”；working on hobbies“培养爱好”；learn to do“学会做”；set goals“设定目标”；make decisions“做决定”；solve problems“解决问题”；all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填：通过培养爱好，孩子们学会设定目标，做决定和解决各种各样的问题。
74．此句为it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语；impossible“不可能的”；take up a hobby“开展爱好”；watch TV“看电视”；at the same time“同时”。故填：开展爱好的同时看电视是不可能的。
75．根据第三段“But do you know how to help your child develop a hobby Try these suggestions.”可知本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。故填How to help your child develop a hobby./Suggestions about helping kids develop a hobby.
76．范文：
Dear Linda,
I’m very glad to tell you something about me.
I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends. What’s more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world.
That’s all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己过去和现在性格的变化；
第二步，介绍自己爱好上的变化。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去是
②as a result因此
③what’s more而且
[高分句型]
①At that time, I usually like country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful.（定语从句）
②However, I am outgoing so that I make many friends.（目的状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)