Unit 3 It must belong to Carla. 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语鲁教版（五四学制）

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级全册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）Unit 3 It must belong to Carla.
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Maggie and Coco are sisters. They study at an international school. One day, the two girls were returning home from school. On the way, they saw a dog 1 them and wagging (摇) his tail. The dog was very 2 and friendly, so Maggie and Coco loved him at once. 3 decided to take the dog back home. When they asked their parents if they could 4 him, they said yes. They named the dog Dojo.
The two sisters were very happy to have a new 5 . They took good care of him. They fed him, 6 him and played with him. They always felt that Dojo was very 7 and special. But they didn’t know that Dojo was a police dog!
One day, their mother went to the supermarket to buy salt, Maggie and Coco were watching their favorite TV show 8 their father was reading the newspaper in the garden. Suddenly, Dojo 9 something and started barking. He led the father to the 10 . At first, the father thought Dojo was 11 . But after reaching there he saw that the mother had forgotten to 12 the gas stove (煤气炉) before leaving. The cooking pot on the fire was already dry and letting 13 off.
Dojo discovered the 14 and saved the family and the house from a fire accident. Now, Maggie and Coco love Dojo 15 more! He is their friend forever.
1．A．checking B．following C．finding D．meeting
2．A．weak B．surprised C．cute D．small
3．A．It B．She C．He D．They
4．A．watch B．keep C．serve D．invite
5．A．pet B．dress C．job D．chance
6．A．washed B．caught C．saved D．recognized
7．A．expensive B．simple C．clever D．slow
8．A．after B．before C．while D．until
9．A．ate B．felt C．heard D．touched
10．A．bathroom B．bedroom C．door D．kitchen
11．A．sick B．hungry C．afraid D．sleepy
12．A．turn on B．turn over C．turn off D．turn up
13．A．smoke B．fire C．air D．pollution
14．A．stress B．mess C．fear D．danger
15．A．almost B．even C．just D．still
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The pyramids in Egypt are one of the most amazing wonders in the world. Most of the pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs. They believed that after they died, they needed these grand tombs. The most famous ones are the pyramids at Giza. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest among them. It was built with huge stones. These stones were cut and transported with great difficulty. Each stone is very heavy. Scientists are still amazed at how the ancient Egyptians managed to build such magnificent structures.
The pyramids have not only a practical function as tombs but also show the high - level construction skills and the unique culture of ancient Egypt. They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. When you stand in front of these pyramids, you will be deeply impressed by their grandeur and the mystery they hold.
Reading Comprehension
16．What were most of the pyramids in Egypt built for
A．As palaces for the pharaohs. B．As tombs for the pharaohs.
C．As places for people to live. D．As temples for the gods.
17．Which is the largest pyramid among the pyramids at Giza
A．The Great Pyramid of Khufu. B．The Pyramid of Khafre.
C．The Pyramid of Menkaure. D．They are of the same size.
18．What makes scientists amazed about the pyramids
A．The beautiful appearance.
B．The fact that they were built with huge and heavy stones and the great construction skills of the ancient Egyptians.
C．The number of tourists they attract.
D．The treasures inside them.
19．What can we know from the passage about the pyramids
A．They only have a practical function.
B．They are just simple tombs.
C．They show the high - level construction skills and unique culture of ancient Egypt.
D．They are easy to build.
20．Why do millions of tourists come to see the pyramids every year
A．Because they are near their homes. B．Because they are very cheap to visit.
C．Because of their grandeur and mystery. D．Because there are many activities around them.
B
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
21．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
22．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain
A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder.
C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru.
23．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain
A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco.
B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain.
C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain.
D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level.
25．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain.
C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain.
C
Cafe Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he doesn’t drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school.
One day, a young man in Cafe Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets.
“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts.
“Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one.
When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag quickly, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away.
At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket.
“Where is the ticket from, Charlie ” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie.
The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. The young man is touched by Charlie, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. So these numbers are lucky for him.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
26．What does Charlie often do at Cafe Colombo
A．He drinks coffee. B．He eats ice-cream.
C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others.
27．The underlined phrase “lottery tickets” in Para. 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．彩票 B．发票 C．船票 D．电影票
28．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Charlie is a waiter of Cafe Colombo.
B．A car is waiting for Charlie at the gate.
C．The young man leaves the store slowly.
D．Charlie gives the ticket to the young man the next day.
29．Why is the number on the ticket lucky for Charlie
A．Because of it, he makes a friend.
B．Because of it, he can go to school.
C．Because he can use it to help people.
D．Because he gets 500, 000 dollars with it.
30．What can we learn from the story
A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Many hands make easy work.
C．Doing good things brings luck. D．A friend in need is a true friend
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world.
31 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 32
The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 33 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow.
The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 34
The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 35 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.
Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget.
A．because it’s not far from there.
B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River.
C．Every point along the canyon’s edge (边缘) offers a different view.
D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon.
E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright.
F．The Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36． This long-time hobby has also allowed him (express) himself through art.
37．This is one of the (value) lessons I have learned.
38．We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
39．Mr. Xu is not only a great (lead) but also an excellent writer.
40．Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
41．During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.
42．I (出席) a concert yesterday and it was so fantastic.
43．Tom is (困倦的) now because he stayed up late to watch the World Cup last night.
44．A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well.
45．She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday’s final.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．如果你晚上看太多电视，第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
47．当听到这个消息时, 她开始一边哭一边笑。
When hearing the news, she began crying and laughing .
48．应该告知孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。
The children should be told not to each other in the classroom.
49．你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗
Do you have in your schoolbag
50．中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a in fighting against poverty.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
综合填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每词限用一次。）
at, hard, change, before, win, happen, down, choose, practice, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 51 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 52 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 53 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take 54 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 55 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 56 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I 57 the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and 58 it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 59 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 60 on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 61 (little) once in their lives.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people 62 (experience) déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 63 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 64 past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 65 (hide) power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. 66 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is 67 (actual) not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need 68 (worry) about it. However, if it happens often, you might have 69 health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind 70 a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁).
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing tougher and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco-a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but it is very challenging. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level. So bring enough water and take your time.
71．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by .
72．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph
It refers to “ ”.
73．Which English word in the passage means “融化”
It’s “ ”.
74．Why is walking to the top very challenging
Because .
75．What’s the main purpose of this passage
The main purpose of this passage is to .
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．作为社会主义先行示范区，深圳以其各色之美闻名全国。假如你是某校初三学生李华，准备参加学校举办的一场主题为“发现深圳之美”的演讲活动。请结合自己的实际经历，给全校同学分享你所发现的深圳之美，并表达自己作为一名深圳中学生的自豪之情。
要点：1. 自然之美：深圳自然景点，例如莲花山……
2. 人文之美：义工活动，读书月活动……
3. 自己发现的深圳之美。
要求：1. 词数80—100词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯，书写规范整洁；
4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：自然风光natural scenery；人文之美beauty of humanity；深圳读书月Shenzhen Reading Month
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you
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Thank you for your listening!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】 Maggie和Coco在放学回家的路上捡到了一只可爱的狗，她们不知道的是，这是一只警犬。有一天，这只警犬察觉到了家里的危险，救了她们一家人。
1．句意：在路上，他们看到一只小狗跟着她们摇尾巴。
checking检查；following跟着；finding找到；meeting遇到。根据“ and wagging his tail,”可知，是在他俩后面跟着。故选B。
2．句意：这只狗非常的可爱，也很友好。
weak虚弱的；surprised惊奇的；cute可爱的；small小的。根据“so Maggie and Coco loved him at once”可知，两个女孩立刻喜欢上它，说明这只狗很可爱。故选C。
3．句意：他们决定把狗带回家。
It它；She她；He他；They他们。根据“so Maggie and Coco loved him at once.”可知，是她们两个人，需用代词They。故选D。
4．句意：当她们问她们的父母是否她们能饲养它，她们的父母说可以。
watch观看；keep饲养；serve服务；invite邀请。根据“decided to take the dog back home. ”可知，她们把小狗带回家征求父母是否能饲养它。故选B。
5．句意：两个姐妹很开心有一个新的宠物。
pet宠物；dress连衣裙；job工作；chance机会。根据“They took good care of him. They fed him”可知，他们把这只狗当宠物来照顾、喂养他。故选A。
6．句意：她们喂养它、给它洗澡并和它一起玩。
washed洗；caught抓；saved节省；recognized认出。根据“They fed him, ...him and played with him. ”可知，这些都是照顾这只狗的具体行动，所以wash“洗澡”更符合。故选A。
7．句意：她们总是感到Dojo非常聪明，也很特别。
expensive贵的；simple简单的；clever聪明的；slow慢的。根据“But they didn’t know that Dojo was a police dog!”可知，它是一只警犬，选词C“clever”最符合。故选C。
8．句意：当她们的爸爸正在花园里读报纸时，她俩正在看最喜欢的电视节目。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时；until直到。根据空前后关系可知，两个动作是同时进行，需用while连接。故选C。
9．句意：Dojo感觉到一些异常开始叫。
ate吃；felt感觉；heard听到；touched触摸。根据“The cooking pot on the fire was already dry and letting ...off.”可知，火上的锅已经烧干了，所以推断出，此处是它感觉到了异常。故选B。
10．句意：Dojo领着爸爸去了厨房。
bathroom洗手间；bedroom卧室；door门；kitchen厨房。根据“the gas stove”和“The cooking pot ”可知，这两种都是厨房里的用具，所以是去了厨房。故选D。
11．句意：起先，爸爸认为Dojo饿了。
sick病的；hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；sleepy睡着的。根据上一句可知，Dojo带爸爸去了厨房，故此处是认为它饿了。故选B。
12．句意：但到了厨房之后，爸爸看到妈妈在离开之前忘记关煤气炉了。
turn on打开；turn over翻转；turn off关闭；turn up出现，调大。根据“The cooking pot on the fire was already dry”可知，锅烧干了，所以推断出妈妈离开前忘关煤气炉。故选C。
13．句意：火上的锅已经烧干了，正在冒烟。
smoke烟；fire火；air空气；pollution污染。根据“The cooking pot on the fire was already dry ”可知，锅烧干了，肯定有烟气。故选A。
14．句意：Dojo发现了危险，救了一家人，避免了一场火灾的发生。
stress压力；mess混乱；fear害怕；danger危险。根据上文可知，是Dojo感觉到了异常，发现了烧干的锅这一危险事件。故选D。
15．句意：现在Maggie and Coco更喜欢它了!
almost几乎；even甚至；just仅仅；still仍然。根据上文可知，是Dojo发现了危险，让她们一家人避免了一场火灾。所以她们更加喜欢它。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及金字塔的建造目的、建造难度等，还说明其体现古埃及建筑技艺与文化，每年因宏伟神秘吸引大量游客。
16．细节理解题。根据“Most of the pyramids were built as tombs for the pharaohs.”可知，埃及的大多数金字塔是作为法老的坟墓而建造的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“The most famous ones are the pyramids at Giza. The Great Pyramid of Khufu is the largest among them.”可知，吉萨金字塔群中最大的是胡夫大金字塔。故选A。
18． 细节理解题。根据“It was built with huge stones...Each stone is very heavy. Scientists are still amazed at how the ancient Egyptians managed to build such magnificent structures.”可知，金字塔是用巨大且沉重的石头建造的，古埃及人的高超建造技艺让科学家们感到惊叹。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The pyramids have not only a practical function as tombs but also show the high - level construction skills and the unique culture of ancient Egypt.”可知，金字塔展示了古埃及高超的建筑技艺和独特的文化。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据“They attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. When you stand in front of these pyramids, you will be deeply impressed by their grandeur and the mystery they hold.”可知，每年有数百万游客来参观金字塔是因为它们的宏伟和神秘。故选C。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。
21．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow ”可知，文章开头作者先问了一个问题。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago.”可知，很久以前彩虹山是被冰覆盖的。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow.”和“ The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather.”可知，应当在雨雪少的时候去，最佳月份是从三月份开始的9个月，也就是三月到十一月。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco.”可知，彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.”可知，本文主要介绍了秘鲁的彩虹山。故选B。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了擦鞋男孩Charlie把中奖彩票归还给主人并因此获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事是会带来好运的。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“He cleans shoes for people...”可知，Charlie在咖啡厅为别人擦鞋。故选D。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!”和第五段内容可知，lottery tickets应该是“彩票”的意思。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Charlie第二天把彩票还给了那个年轻人，D项正确。故选D。
29．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段最后两句可知，Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，所以彩票上的数字对于Charlie来说是幸运的。故选B。
30．推理判断题。本文讲述了Charlie因归还中奖彩票而获得了上学的机会，从而告诉我们：做好事会带来好运。故选C。
31．F 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的大峡谷。文章讲述了大峡谷的形成过程、尺寸和美丽，以及在不同时间和季节下的景色变化。文章还提到了大峡谷的南壁和北壁，以及从南壁到北壁的旅程中经过的美景。
31．根据“Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks.”可知，此处提到了一条河流，选项F“科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里造就了大峡谷。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷很宽阔导致的结果，应该与大峡谷的两侧有关，选项D“峡谷的两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来是不一样的，选项E“日出日落时，不同颜色的岩石格外清澈明亮。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best.”可知，此处介绍的是南壁的景色，选项C“沿着峡谷边缘的每一个点都可以看到不同的景色。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim”可知，此处介绍的是开车去那里要花一整天的时间的原因，选项B“因为科罗拉多河上只有一座桥。”符合语境。故选B。
36．to express
【解析】句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式to express作宾语补足语。故填to express。
37．most valuable
【解析】句意：这是我学到的最有价值的一课。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故填most valuable。
38．medical
【解析】句意：我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知，此空应用形容词，medicine医学，名词，其形容词是medical意为“医学的，医疗的”，故填medical。
39．leader
【解析】句意：徐先生不仅是一位很好的领导还是一位出色的作家。根据“Mr. Xu is not only a great”可知，此处需要名词单数，结合备选词汇和句意可知，此处是指一位好的领导。故填leader。
40．uneasy
【解析】句意：鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安，作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
41．medical
【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国为其他国家提供了大量医疗支持。medical“医疗的”，作定语修饰support，故填medical。
42．attended
【解析】句意：我昨天参加了一场音乐会，太棒了。attend“出席”，动词。根据“it was so fantastic.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attended。
43．sleepy
【解析】句意：汤姆现在很困倦，因为他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根据中文释义可知考查单词sleepy，根据“is”可知此处用形容词作表语，故填sleepy。
44．energy
【解析】句意：一顿好的早餐给我们能量，它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。
45．victory
【解析】句意：她有信心在星期六的决赛中获胜。victory“胜利”，泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词，故填victory。
46．much sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词；sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，故填much；sleepy。
47．at the same time
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“一边……一边……”，也就是“同时”，其英文表达为at the same time，介词短语。故填at the same time。
48．run after
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“追赶”，英文表达是run after，空格前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，所以动词run用原形，故填run after。
49．anything valuable
【解析】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“贵重物品”的短语。something valuable意为“贵重物品”，该句为一般疑问句，故something应改为anything，故填anything；valuable。
50．big victory
【解析】巨大的：big；胜利：victory，a后加名词单数。故填big victory。
51．happens 52．at 53．changed 54．part 55．before 56．win 57．chose 58．practiced 59．hardly 60．down
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始是一个害羞的人，有一次在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛，并获得了第一名，自那之后，作者变得更加自信。
51．句意：无论发生什么事，都要相信自己！根据“When anything…, believe in yourself!”可知，发生任何事都要相信自己，happen“发生”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，anything为符合不定代词，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填happens。
52．句意：我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
53．句意：后来，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知，后来发生的一件事改变了作者的生活。change“改变”符合题意。根据“happened”可知，句子为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填changed。
54．句意：我的英语老师让我参加。take part in“参加”，固定短语。故填part。
55．句意：这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话！根据“I had to speak…all the teachers and students”并结合备选词可知，应该是全校师生面前讲话，before“当面，在……面前”符合题意。故填before。
56．句意：你肯定会赢。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知，此处是作者的老师鼓励作者说：你肯定会赢。win“赢”符合题意，be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。
57．句意：最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据“At last I…the topic”可知，作者介绍了自己选择的题目。choose“选择”符合题意。此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填chose。
58．句意：我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲，并练习了100多次。根据“…it over 100 times”可知，应该是练习了很多次，practice“练习”符合题意，此处为一般过去时态，故动词用其过去式。故填practiced。
59．句意：当我获得第一名的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could…believe my ears”可知，作者几乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名，hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
60．句意：那些曾经看不起我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。根据“When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed…me.”可知，作者以前被这些同学嘲笑，也就是他们看不起作者。look down“看不起”符合题意。故填down。
61．least 62．have experienced 63．theories 64．from 65．hidden 66．However 67．actually 68．to worry 69．a 70．or
【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能的原因以及科学解释。
61．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“have experienced déjà vu”和“in their lives”可知，此处指人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。
62．句意：据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“in their lives”和“at least once”可知，此处指动作发生在过去但对现在有影响，用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“most people”，助动词用have；experience“经历”，动词，过去分词为experienced。故填have experienced。
63．句意：人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了，现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。空处位于“a number of interesting”后，填可数名词复数。theory“理论”，复数为theories。故填theories。
64．句意：有些人认为似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。根据“past dreams”可知，此处指似曾相识的感觉来自梦。come from“来自”，固定搭配。故填from。
65．句意：且有些人提出，似曾相识可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。空处修饰名词“power”，填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”，动词，形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
66．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。根据“some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future”和“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain”可知，前后句意转折，人们认为这是预见未来的能力，而科学家表示这只是一种大脑混淆。空后有逗号，需用表转折关系的副词however，修饰整个句子。位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
67．句意：然而，大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆，让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉，但实际上并不熟悉。空处位于“is”后，副词“not”前，填副词作状语。actual“实际的”，形容词，副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
68．句意：一般来说，如果你偶尔有似曾相识的感觉，则无需担心。there is no need to do“没必要做某事”，固定句型。空处填动词不定式作后置定语。worry“担心”，动词，不定式为to worry。故填to worry。
69．句意：然而，如果这种现象频繁发生，你可能存在健康问题，且你应该去看医生。“problem”为可数名词单数，首次出现，表示泛指，且“health”是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
70．句意：似曾相识无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，仍然是人类众多令人着迷的经验中的未解之谜之一。根据“a trick of the mind”和“a window into the past or future”可知，似曾相识的感觉无论是大脑的把戏，还是通往过去或未来的窗口，都是未解之谜。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
71．asking a question 72．Rainbow Mountain 73．melt 74．the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level 75．introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain
【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。
71．根据“Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow”可知作者通过问问题开篇，ask a question“问问题”，介词by后加动名词。故填asking a question。
72．根据“Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco”可知彩虹山位于库斯科的安第斯山脉，故此处it指代“彩虹山”。故填Rainbow Mountain。
73．根据“When it started to melt, the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.”可知当冰开始融化时，水与地下的矿物质混合，使地球变成了许多颜色，故此处melt意为“融化”。故填melt。
74．根据“Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5, 200 meters above the sea level”可知因为这座山海拔很高，大约海拔5200米。故填the mountain sits at a very high altitude about 5, 200 meters above the sea level。
75．本文主要介绍了彩虹山的相关信息。故填introduce Rainbow Mountain/tell us some information about Rainbow Mountain/ask people to visit Rainbow Mountain。
76．范文
Good morning, everyone. Have you ever noticed the beauty of Shenzhen around you If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.
First, Shenzhen is famous for its natural scenery. There are lots of beautiful nature parks in Shenzhen. For example, Lianhua Mountain is a perfect place for you to enjoy fascinating clouds. Second, Shenzhen has its beauty of humanity. A group of volunteers wearing red vests can be seen everywhere. There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily. At last, I’m also impressed by its people. You don’t have to worry at all if you need help, because people around you are all kind and helpful. It is a city full of harmony.
I am proud of living in Shenzhen, and I firmly believe Shenzhen will be more beautiful and prosperous in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，使内容更加丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，点明主题，说明主题是“发现深圳之美”；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细介绍深圳的美，包括自然方面、人文方面以及自身体会；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的自豪以及对深圳的美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①a good chance to do一个做……的好机会
②be impressed by被……所感动
[高分句型]
①If you are careful enough, you will discover a lot of beauty in Shenzhen.（If引导条件状语从句）
②There is an activity called Shenzhen Reading Month, which gives us a good chance to read books easily.（which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰Shenzhen Reading Month）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)