Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元测试（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Healthy habits 单元测试（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-11 15:11:57 | ||
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人教 PEP 版英语五年级上册 Unit4 Healthy habits 单元测试卷
（满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟）
一、选出每组中不同类的一项（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（ ）1.A. eat B. sleep C. fruit D. exercise
（ ）2.A. healthy B. strong C. junk D. fresh
（ ）3.A. morning B. evening C. habit D. night
（ ）4.A. apple B. carrot C. hamburger D. banana
（ ）5.A. brush B. teeth C. wash D. clean
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）6. We should ______ our teeth twice a day.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
（ ）7. —______ do you exercise —Every morning.
A. What B. When C. How
（ ）8. Eating too much candy is bad ______ our teeth.
A. for B. to C. with
（ ）9. We need ______ plenty of water every day.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
（ ）10. He often goes to bed ______ 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）11. —What's your healthy habit
—I ______ early every morning.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
（ ）12. We should eat ______ vegetables and fruit.
A. many B. much C. a lot
（ ）13. It's good for us ______ every day.
A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising
（ ）14. Don't eat too much ______ food. It's not healthy.
A. junk B. fresh C. healthy
（ ）15. —______ hours do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
三、英汉互译（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
16.健康的习惯 ____________ 17.刷牙 ____________
18.吃早餐 ____________ 19.做运动 ____________
20.早睡早起 ____________ 21.plenty of ____________
22.junk food ____________ 23.stay healthy ____________
24.wash hands ____________ 25.three times a week ____________
四、情景选择题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. 当你想建议对方多吃水果时，你可以说：______
A. You should eat more fruit.
B. You can eat much fruit.
C. You have to eat fruit.
（ ）27. 当你想问对方的健康习惯是什么时，你可以说：______
A. What do you do every day
B. What's your healthy habit
C. How are you
（ ）28. 当你看到同学经常吃垃圾食品时，你可以说：______
A. You should eat more junk food.
B. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for you.
C. Junk food is very delicious.
（ ）29. 当你想告诉别人你每天早上锻炼时，你可以说：______
A. I exercise every morning.
B. I exercise every afternoon.
C. I exercise every evening.
（ ）30. 当别人问你是否每天刷牙时，你可以回答：______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.
五、连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
31.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)
32.every, should, We, day, exercise (.)
33.is, for, good, It, us (.)
34.teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.)
35.much, Don't, food, junk, eat (.)
六、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15分）
36.I brush my teeth twice a day. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day
37.We should eat too much candy. （改为否定句）
We ______ ______ too much candy.
38.He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. （改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m.
39.Eating fruit is good for us. （改为同义句）
______ good for us ______ ______ fruit.
40.I have a healthy habit. （改为复数句）
______ ______ healthy ______.
七、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits
B: 41. ______ I get up early every morning.
A: 42. ______
B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise for half an hour.
A: 43. ______
B: I usually run and jump.
A: 44. ______
B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 45. ______
A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots.
选项：
A. What time do you get up
B. What do you usually do for exercise
C. Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day
D. Yes, I do.
E. What healthy food do you eat
八、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits.
First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy.
Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games.
Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy.
（ ）46. What should we eat plenty of every day
A. Junk food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers.
（ ）47. How many hours of sleep do we need every night
A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours.
（ ）48. What can exercise do for us
A. It can make us strong and healthy.
B. It can make us tired.
C. It can make us sad.
（ ）49. When should we wash our hands
A. After meals. B. Before meals. C. Before bed.
（ ）50. How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
九、书面表达（满分 15 分）
以 “My Healthy Habits” 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。要求：
语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于 50 词；
包含至少 3 种健康习惯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
一、选出每组中不同类的一项
C【解析】A、B、D 是动词，C 是名词，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是褒义形容词，C 是贬义相关词汇，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是时间名词，C 是 “习惯” 的意思，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是健康食物，C 是垃圾食品，故选 C。
B【解析】A、C、D 是动词，B 是名词，故选 B。
二、单项选择
6.A【解析】should 后接动词原形，故选 A。
7.B【解析】根据答语 “Every morning.” 可知询问时间，用 When，故选 B。
8.A【解析】“be bad for” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，故选 A。
9.B【解析】“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，故选 B。
10.C【解析】在具体时间点前用介词 at，故选 C。
11.A【解析】“get up early” 表示 “早起”，符合语境，故选 A。
12.A【解析】vegetables 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，故选 A。
13.B【解析】“It's good for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，故选 B。
14.A【解析】根据后句 “它不健康” 可知是垃圾食品，故选 A。
15.A【解析】hours 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问数量，故选 A。
三、英汉互译
16.healthy habits 17.brush teeth 18.eat breakfast
19.do exercise 20.go to bed early and get up early
21.大量的 22.垃圾食品 23.保持健康 24.洗手 25.一周三次
四、情景选择题
26.A【解析】A 选项表达建议多吃水果，符合语境，故选 A。
27.B【解析】B 选项直接询问健康习惯，符合题意，故选 B。
28.B【解析】B 选项提醒不要多吃垃圾食品，符合健康建议，故选 B。
29.A【解析】A 选项表明每天早上锻炼，符合情景，故选 A。
30.A【解析】以 Do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do.，故选 A。
五、连词成句
31.We have good healthy habits.
32.We should exercise every day.
33.It is good for us.
34.I brush teeth every morning.
35.Don't eat too much junk food.
六、句型转换
36.How often【解析】对频率提问用 How often。
37.shouldn't eat【解析】在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't，动词用原形。
38.Does; go【解析】主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，后面动词用原形。
39.It's; to eat【解析】“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型。
40.We have; habits【解析】I 改为 We，has 改为 have，habit 改为 habits。
七、补全对话
41.D【解析】回答 Do 引导的一般疑问句，用 Yes 或 No，故选 D。
42.A【解析】根据答语的时间，可知询问起床时间，故选 A。
43.B【解析】根据答语的运动内容，可知询问锻炼做什么，故选 B。
44.E【解析】根据答语的食物内容，可知询问吃什么健康食物，故选 E。
45.C【解析】根据答语 Yes, I do.，可知是 Do 引导的一般疑问句，故选 C。
八、阅读理解
46.B【解析】根据短文 “We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.” 可知选 B。
47.C【解析】根据 “We need about eight hours of sleep every night.” 可知选 C。
48.A【解析】根据 “Exercise can make us strong and healthy.” 可知选 A。
49.B【解析】根据 “We should wash our hands before meals.” 可知选 B。
50.B【解析】短文提到了吃健康食物、充足睡眠、锻炼、保持清洁四种习惯，故选 B。
九、书面表达（参考范文）
My Healthy Habits
I have many healthy habits. I get up early every morning and do exercise for half an hour. I brush my teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. I also eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat too much junk food. These habits help me stay healthy.
（满分：100 分 时间：60 分钟）
一、选出每组中不同类的一项（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
（ ）1.A. eat B. sleep C. fruit D. exercise
（ ）2.A. healthy B. strong C. junk D. fresh
（ ）3.A. morning B. evening C. habit D. night
（ ）4.A. apple B. carrot C. hamburger D. banana
（ ）5.A. brush B. teeth C. wash D. clean
二、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）6. We should ______ our teeth twice a day.
A. brush B. brushes C. brushing
（ ）7. —______ do you exercise —Every morning.
A. What B. When C. How
（ ）8. Eating too much candy is bad ______ our teeth.
A. for B. to C. with
（ ）9. We need ______ plenty of water every day.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
（ ）10. He often goes to bed ______ 9 o'clock in the evening.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）11. —What's your healthy habit
—I ______ early every morning.
A. get up B. get on C. get off
（ ）12. We should eat ______ vegetables and fruit.
A. many B. much C. a lot
（ ）13. It's good for us ______ every day.
A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising
（ ）14. Don't eat too much ______ food. It's not healthy.
A. junk B. fresh C. healthy
（ ）15. —______ hours do you sleep every night
—About eight hours.
A. How many B. How much C. How long
三、英汉互译（共 10 小题；每小题1分，满分 10 分）
16.健康的习惯 ____________ 17.刷牙 ____________
18.吃早餐 ____________ 19.做运动 ____________
20.早睡早起 ____________ 21.plenty of ____________
22.junk food ____________ 23.stay healthy ____________
24.wash hands ____________ 25.three times a week ____________
四、情景选择题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据情景选择最佳答案。
（ ）26. 当你想建议对方多吃水果时，你可以说：______
A. You should eat more fruit.
B. You can eat much fruit.
C. You have to eat fruit.
（ ）27. 当你想问对方的健康习惯是什么时，你可以说：______
A. What do you do every day
B. What's your healthy habit
C. How are you
（ ）28. 当你看到同学经常吃垃圾食品时，你可以说：______
A. You should eat more junk food.
B. Don't eat too much junk food. It's bad for you.
C. Junk food is very delicious.
（ ）29. 当你想告诉别人你每天早上锻炼时，你可以说：______
A. I exercise every morning.
B. I exercise every afternoon.
C. I exercise every evening.
（ ）30. 当别人问你是否每天刷牙时，你可以回答：______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I can.
五、连词成句（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
31.habits, good, have, We, healthy (.)
32.every, should, We, day, exercise (.)
33.is, for, good, It, us (.)
34.teeth, brush, I, morning, every (.)
35.much, Don't, food, junk, eat (.)
六、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15分）
36.I brush my teeth twice a day. （对画线部分提问）
______ ______ do you brush your teeth a day
37.We should eat too much candy. （改为否定句）
We ______ ______ too much candy.
38.He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. （改为一般疑问句）
______ he ______ to bed at 9:00 p.m.
39.Eating fruit is good for us. （改为同义句）
______ good for us ______ ______ fruit.
40.I have a healthy habit. （改为复数句）
______ ______ healthy ______.
七、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Tom. Do you have any healthy habits
B: 41. ______ I get up early every morning.
A: 42. ______
B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise for half an hour.
A: 43. ______
B: I usually run and jump.
A: 44. ______
B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 45. ______
A: Yes, I do. I often eat apples and carrots.
选项：
A. What time do you get up
B. What do you usually do for exercise
C. Do you eat fruit and vegetables every day
D. Yes, I do.
E. What healthy food do you eat
八、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Healthy habits are important for us. We should have good habits.
First, we should eat healthy food. We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. They are good for us. We shouldn't eat too much junk food, like hamburgers and candy.
Second, we should have enough sleep. We need about eight hours of sleep every night. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
Third, we should exercise every day. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games.
Finally, we should keep clean. We should wash our hands before meals. We should brush our teeth twice a day.
If we have these healthy habits, we will be strong and healthy.
（ ）46. What should we eat plenty of every day
A. Junk food. B. Fruit and vegetables. C. Hamburgers.
（ ）47. How many hours of sleep do we need every night
A. About six hours. B. About seven hours. C. About eight hours.
（ ）48. What can exercise do for us
A. It can make us strong and healthy.
B. It can make us tired.
C. It can make us sad.
（ ）49. When should we wash our hands
A. After meals. B. Before meals. C. Before bed.
（ ）50. How many healthy habits are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
九、书面表达（满分 15 分）
以 “My Healthy Habits” 为题，写一篇短文介绍自己的健康习惯。要求：
语句通顺，语法正确；
不少于 50 词；
包含至少 3 种健康习惯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析
一、选出每组中不同类的一项
C【解析】A、B、D 是动词，C 是名词，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是褒义形容词，C 是贬义相关词汇，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是时间名词，C 是 “习惯” 的意思，故选 C。
C【解析】A、B、D 是健康食物，C 是垃圾食品，故选 C。
B【解析】A、C、D 是动词，B 是名词，故选 B。
二、单项选择
6.A【解析】should 后接动词原形，故选 A。
7.B【解析】根据答语 “Every morning.” 可知询问时间，用 When，故选 B。
8.A【解析】“be bad for” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 有害”，故选 A。
9.B【解析】“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，故选 B。
10.C【解析】在具体时间点前用介词 at，故选 C。
11.A【解析】“get up early” 表示 “早起”，符合语境，故选 A。
12.A【解析】vegetables 是可数名词复数，用 many 修饰，故选 A。
13.B【解析】“It's good for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，故选 B。
14.A【解析】根据后句 “它不健康” 可知是垃圾食品，故选 A。
15.A【解析】hours 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问数量，故选 A。
三、英汉互译
16.healthy habits 17.brush teeth 18.eat breakfast
19.do exercise 20.go to bed early and get up early
21.大量的 22.垃圾食品 23.保持健康 24.洗手 25.一周三次
四、情景选择题
26.A【解析】A 选项表达建议多吃水果，符合语境，故选 A。
27.B【解析】B 选项直接询问健康习惯，符合题意，故选 B。
28.B【解析】B 选项提醒不要多吃垃圾食品，符合健康建议，故选 B。
29.A【解析】A 选项表明每天早上锻炼，符合情景，故选 A。
30.A【解析】以 Do 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, I do.，故选 A。
五、连词成句
31.We have good healthy habits.
32.We should exercise every day.
33.It is good for us.
34.I brush teeth every morning.
35.Don't eat too much junk food.
六、句型转换
36.How often【解析】对频率提问用 How often。
37.shouldn't eat【解析】在 should 后加 not，缩写为 shouldn't，动词用原形。
38.Does; go【解析】主语是第三人称单数，助动词用 Does，后面动词用原形。
39.It's; to eat【解析】“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型。
40.We have; habits【解析】I 改为 We，has 改为 have，habit 改为 habits。
七、补全对话
41.D【解析】回答 Do 引导的一般疑问句，用 Yes 或 No，故选 D。
42.A【解析】根据答语的时间，可知询问起床时间，故选 A。
43.B【解析】根据答语的运动内容，可知询问锻炼做什么，故选 B。
44.E【解析】根据答语的食物内容，可知询问吃什么健康食物，故选 E。
45.C【解析】根据答语 Yes, I do.，可知是 Do 引导的一般疑问句，故选 C。
八、阅读理解
46.B【解析】根据短文 “We need plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.” 可知选 B。
47.C【解析】根据 “We need about eight hours of sleep every night.” 可知选 C。
48.A【解析】根据 “Exercise can make us strong and healthy.” 可知选 A。
49.B【解析】根据 “We should wash our hands before meals.” 可知选 B。
50.B【解析】短文提到了吃健康食物、充足睡眠、锻炼、保持清洁四种习惯，故选 B。
九、书面表达（参考范文）
My Healthy Habits
I have many healthy habits. I get up early every morning and do exercise for half an hour. I brush my teeth twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening. I also eat plenty of fruit and vegetables every day. I never eat too much junk food. These habits help me stay healthy.
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