Unit6 Nature and us 单元测试（含答案）

人教PEP版英语五年级上册Unit6 Nature and us单元测试卷
（满分：100分 时间：60分钟）
一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
选出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。
（ ）1.A. tree B. green C. bread
（ ）2.A. lake B. bag C. cat
（ ）3.A. moon B. book C. look
（ ）4.A. chair B. school C. China
（ ）5.A. horse B. word C. for
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
（ ）1.There are many _______ in the forest.
A. animal B. animals C. animales
（ ）2.—Is there a river near your home —_______
A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, there are.
（ ）3.We should _______ water every day.
A. save B. saving C. saves
（ ）4.There _______ some milk in the glass.
A. is B. are C. am
（ ）5.—_______ is the park —It's near the lake.
A. What B. Where C. Who
（ ）6.The birds are singing _______ the tree.
A. on B. in C. at
（ ）7.We can see many stars _______ night.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）8.Don't _______ the flowers in the garden.
A. pick B. picks C. picking
（ ）9.There are _______ trees in our school.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundreds of
（ ）10.—What can we do to protect nature
—We can _______ more trees.
A. plant B. plants C. planting
三、英汉互译（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
一片森林 ______________
一条小河 ______________
保护环境 ______________
许多动物 ______________
砍树 ______________
in the sky ______________
look at the stars ______________
on the mountain ______________
save water ______________
take care of ______________
四、情景选择题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（ ）1.当你想告诉别人森林里有许多树时，你会说：_______
A. There are many trees in the forest.
B. There is a tree in the forest.
C. The trees are big.
（ ）2.当你看到有人在公园摘花时，你会说：_______
A. Let's pick the flowers.
B. Don't pick the flowers.
C. The flowers are beautiful.
（ ）3.当你想知道附近有没有湖时，你会问：_______
A. Is there a lake near here
B. Where is the lake
C. What's near the lake
（ ）4.当你想建议大家一起去植树时，你会说：_______
A. We plant trees.
B. Let's plant trees together.
C. Do you like planting trees
（ ）5.当别人问你能做些什么来保护自然时，你会回答：_______
A. I like nature.
B. Nature is beautiful.
C. I can save water.
五、连词成句（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.is, a, there, forest, the, near, village (.)
2.we, should, protect, animals, wild (.)
3.in, sky, the, birds, flying, are (.)
4.many, how, are, there, trees ( )
5.can, what, do, we, nature, to, help ( )
六、句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1.There is a river in the park.（改为复数句）
2.We should cut down trees.（改为否定句）
3.The park is near the mountain.（对画线部分提问）
4.There are some birds in the tree.（改为一般疑问句）
5.We can plant flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）
七、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
A: Look! This is a picture of my hometown.
B: 1. _______
A: Yes, there is a big forest.
B: 2. _______
A: There are many birds, rabbits and deer in the forest.
B: 3. _______
A: Yes, there is a lake near the forest.
B: 4. _______
A: We often go fishing there.
B: 5. _______
A: Because we love nature and we want to protect it.
选项：
A. What do you often do near the lake
B. Why do you keep your hometown so beautiful
C. Are there any animals in the forest
D. Is there a forest in your hometown
E. Is there a lake near the forest
八、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Nature is our home. There are many trees, flowers and grass in nature. There are also many animals. We should love nature and protect it.
We can do many things to help nature. We can plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean. We should not cut down too many trees. We can save water. We should not waste water. We can also help animals. We should not hurt wild animals.
Let's work together to make nature more beautiful.
（ ）1.What's in nature
A. Trees, flowers and grass. B. Animals. C. Both A and B.
（ ）2.What can trees do
A. Make the air clean. B. Waste water. C. Hurt animals.
（ ）3.Should we cut down many trees
A. Yes, we should. B. No, we shouldn't. C. We don't know.
（ ）4.What should we do to water
A. Waste it. B. Save it. C. Drink it.
（ ）5.What should we do to wild animals
A. Hurt them. B. Protect them. C. Eat them.
九、书面表达（满分10分）
以"My Favourite Nature Place"为题，写一篇小短文，介绍你最喜欢的自然场所，不少于5句话。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案详解
一、单词辨音
C 解析：A、B选项中"ee"发/i /，C选项中"ea"发/e/。
A 解析：A选项中"a"发/e /，B、C选项中"a"发/ /。
A 解析：A选项中"oo"发/u /，B、C选项中"oo"发/ /。
B 解析：A、C选项中"ch"发/t /，B选项中"ch"发/k/。
B 解析：A、C选项中"or"发/ /，B选项中"or"发/ /。
二、单项选择
B 解析：many后接可数名词复数，animal的复数是animals。
A 解析："Is there..."的肯定回答是"Yes, there is."，否定回答是"No, there isn't."。
A 解析：should后接动词原形。
A 解析：milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。
B 解析：根据答语可知询问地点，用where。
B 解析：外来物在树上用in the tree，树上本身有的用on the tree。
C 解析：at night是固定搭配，意为"在晚上"。
A 解析：祈使句否定形式"Don't+动词原形"。
C 解析：hundreds of是固定搭配，意为"成百上千的"。
A 解析：can后接动词原形。
三、英汉互译
a forest
a river
protect the environment
many animals
cut down trees
在天空中
看星星
在山上
节约用水
照顾；照料
四、情景选择题
A 解析："There are many trees in the forest."表示"森林里有许多树"。
B 解析："Don't pick the flowers."表示"不要摘花"。
A 解析："Is there a lake near here "表示"这附近有湖吗？"。
B 解析："Let's plant trees together."表示"让我们一起植树吧"。
C 解析："I can save water."表示"我可以节约用水"，符合回答保护自然的做法。
五、连词成句
There is a forest near the village.
解析：这是there be句型，结构为"There+be动词+主语+地点状语"。
2.We should protect wild animals.
解析：主语是we，should后接动词原形，wild animals作宾语。
3.Birds are flying in the sky.
解析：主语是birds，are flying是现在进行时，in the sky是地点状语。
4.How many trees are there
解析：这是how many引导的特殊疑问句，结构为"How many+可数名词复数+are there "。
5.What can we do to help nature
解析：这是what引导的特殊疑问句，can后接动词原形，to help nature是目的状语。
六、句型转换
1.There are rivers in the park.
解析：is改为are，a river改为rivers。
2.We should not cut down trees.
解析：在should后加not。
3.Where is the park
解析：对地点提问用where，将is提前。
4.Are there any birds in the tree
解析：将are提前，some改为any。
5.What can we do in the garden
解析：对动作提问用what，将can提前，画线部分用do代替。
七、补全对话
D 解析：根据答语"Yes, there is a big forest."可知询问是否有森林。
C 解析：根据答语"There are many birds, rabbits and deer in the forest."可知询问森林里是否有动物。
E 解析：根据答语"Yes, there is a lake near the forest."可知询问森林附近是否有湖。
A 解析：根据答语"We often go fishing there."可知询问在湖边做什么。
B 解析：根据答语"Because we love nature..."可知询问原因。
八、阅读理解
C 解析：由文中"There are many trees, flowers and grass in nature. There are also many animals."可知答案。
A 解析：由文中"Trees can make the air clean."可知答案。
B 解析：由文中"We should not cut down too many trees."可知答案。
B 解析：由文中"We can save water. We should not waste water."可知答案。
B 解析：由文中"We should not hurt wild animals."可推断出我们应该保护野生动物。
九、书面表达
（范文）
My Favourite Nature Place
My favourite nature place is the forest near my home. There are many tall trees and beautiful flowers there. I can see many birds singing in the trees. Sometimes, I can see small animals like rabbits. I often go there with my family on weekends. I love this forest because it is so beautiful and quiet.
解析：本文围绕最喜欢的自然场所展开，介绍了森林里的景物、动物以及自己的活动和感受，符合题目要求。