Book7 Unit2 Iconic Attractions
Period 1 Key words and phrases
一、重点单词
1. located adj. 处于，位于；坐落的
【原句复现】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 它位于赤道以南， 并在地球上许多其他国家的下方， 通常被非正式地称为“down under”。
(1)be located in/ at/ to/ on/ near 坐落于；位于 (2)locate vt. 定位；坐落于；位于；找出……的位置 (3)location n. 位置 the location of ……的位置 表示“坐落于……”、“位于……”的表达： sth. sits/ stands/ lies in/ at/ near… be located in/ at/near… there stands/ lies/ sits…（使用时注意主谓一致）
【即学即练】
(1)The location (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
(2)One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is located(locate) in Paris.
(3)Located(locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
(4)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well，located in the east of our campus.
(5)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
Located at the west end of the city，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
2. freedom n.自由
【原句复现】Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. 不幸的是，在泰国大象已经濒临灭绝，但幸好建成了一些自然保护区来保护它们的安全和自由。
(1)freedom of speech言论自由 have freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由 (2)free adj. 自由的；免费的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 be free to do sth.自由做某事 set…free使获得自由；释放 be free from/ of… 不受……的影响、没有…… free and ease 自由自在
【即学即练】
(1)Not only have we gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not, but also we are free to choose our jobs at will.(free)
(2)Everything comes with a price: there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(没有免费的午餐)
再提能力
(3)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
①What satisfies me most is that I have the freedom to choose what I like(freedom)
②What satisfies me most is that I am free to choose what I like.(free)
3. liberty n. 自由；许可
【原句复现】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. 游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养(赞助)一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。
(1)take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 at liberty (to do sth.) 自由；随意；有空 (2)liberate vt.解放；释放；冒失 liberate sb. from sth. 把…从…中解放出来 (3)liberation n.释放，解放
[易混辨析] freedom，liberty
freedom和liberty都含“自由”的意思，区别如下：
※freedom系常用词，指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”；
※liberty 在表示民族、国家争取或获得自由时，可与freedom互换，但它强调“从过去所受的
压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。
【即学即练】
(1)The bird flew from the cage and got liberty (liberate).这只鸟飞出了鸟笼得到了自由。
(2)There was no schools in the village before liberation (liberate). 解放前村里没有学校。
(3)We take the liberty of writing to you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。
4. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
【原句复现】It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。
(1)distribution to 分发给
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配/发给……
(3)distributor 发货者，批发商
【即学即练】——单句语法填空
(1)The food was parceled up for distribution to communities.
(2)The foods and drinks will be distributed(distribute) among the children.
(3)The map shows the ______distribution ______(distribute) of this species across the world.
5. capacity n. 能力；容量
【原句复现】It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。
(1)have a capacity for 有...的能力 have a capacity to do... 有能力做什么 with/ beyond one's capacity 在某人的能力内/超出某人的能力 a capacity of...... 容纳......; 容量为...... (2)capable adj.有能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)
【即学即练】
(1)It is reported that the company has the capacity to build (build) 1,500 trucks a year.
(2)We are capable of finishing (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(3)Two water tanks provide a total capacity of 400 litres.
【再提能力】——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
①I have the capacity to perfectly organize the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
②I am capable of perfectly organizing the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
二、重点短语
1.pick up 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
(1)build up 逐渐增强; 增强……的体质; 建立; 积累 take up 拿起; 开始; 从事; 占据 make up 组成; 化妆; 编造, 虚构 break up 关系破裂;分手 bring up 抚养; 提出 (2)pick out 精心挑选;认出 pick on 选中;故意刁难挑剔
[佳句]Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 虽然他有二十年没见妹妹了，但她一下飞机他就认出她了。
[练透]写出加黑词pick up的含义
(1)Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily. 偶然学会
(2)There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport. 接载 (3)Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas. 好转
(4)I have formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day. 收听
2. come across 偶然遇到
【原句复现】If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! 如果你在塔斯马尼亚露营，恰巧遇到一只袋獾，这可能会吓你一跳。
(1)come about 发生 come across （偶然）遇见 come up with 赶上、想出（主意）、找出 come out 显露、结果是、出版 come to 恢复知觉、共计、达到（某种状态） (2)表示“偶然遇到” come across 偶然遇到 run across偶然遇到 run into撞上、偶然遇到 meet with符合、偶然遇到 knock into撞上、偶然遇到
【即学即练】—— 短语填空
(1)One night, I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, which changed my mind and inspired me to be a doctor like her.
(2)High quality doesn't come about by accident, but instead by investment through hard work.
三、单句语法填空
1.The course gives students a solid foundation (found) in the basics of computing.
2. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3. The museum, located (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
4. I’m old enough to have the freedom (free) to do what I like.
5. The stranger's question surprised me so that I temporarily (temporary) lost my tongue.
6.I have read a book entitled (entitle) “Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer.
7.The lecture sponsored (sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students.
四、课文语法填空
Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia 1.have been(be) all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is 2.originally(original) British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have arrived in Katherine 3.to learn(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native 4.to Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of their 5.musical(music) instruments are really just sticks 6.found (find) on the ground.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.7.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents 8. who were born overseas.Personally speaking，9.what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their 10.friendliness (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.Book7 Unit2 Iconic Attractions
Period 1 Key words and phrases
一、重点单词
1. located adj. 处于，位于；坐落的
【原句复现】Located to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under”. 它位于赤道以南， 并在地球上许多其他国家的下方， 通常被非正式地称为“down under”。
(1)be located in/ at/ to/ on/ near 坐落于；位于 (2)locate vt. 定位；坐落于；位于；找出……的位置 (3)location n. 位置 the location of ……的位置 表示“坐落于……”、“位于……”的表达： sth. sits/ stands/ lies in/ at/ near… be located in/ at/near… there stands/ lies/ sits…（使用时注意主谓一致）
【即学即练】
(1)The (locate) of the newly-built factory is close to the railway.
(2)One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, (locate) in Paris.
(3) (locate) at the west end of Singapore, the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
(4)我们也有三个室内活动室，位于校园的东边。
We have three indoor activity rooms as well， .
(5)位于这座城市的西端，这个公园有很大的空间供游客漫步。
，the park has a lot of room for visitors to walk around.
2. freedom n.自由
【原句复现】Unfortunately, elephants are endangered in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom. 不幸的是，在泰国大象已经濒临灭绝，但幸好建成了一些自然保护区来保护它们的安全和自由。
(1)freedom of speech言论自由 have freedom to do sth. 有做……的自由 (2)free adj. 自由的；免费的 vt.使自由；解放；释放 be free to do sth.自由做某事 set…free使获得自由；释放 be free from/ of… 不受……的影响、没有…… free and ease 自由自在
【即学即练】
(1)Not only have we gained the to decide whether to marry or not, but also we are to choose our jobs at will.(free)
(2)Everything comes with a price: there is in the world.(没有免费的午餐)
再提能力
(3)最使我满意的是我有选择所喜欢东西的自由。
①What satisfies me most is that .(freedom)
②What satisfies me most is that .(free)
3. liberty n. 自由；许可
【原句复现】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain，and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty. 游客们可以在自然环境中看到这些神奇的动物，还可以认养(赞助)一头大象来保护它的健康和自由。
(1)take the liberty of doing sth. 冒昧地做某事 at liberty (to do sth.) 自由；随意；有空 (2)liberate vt.解放；释放；冒失 liberate sb. from sth. 把…从…中解放出来 (3)liberation n.释放，解放
[易混辨析] freedom，liberty
freedom和liberty都含“自由”的意思，区别如下：
※freedom系常用词，指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自由”；
※liberty 在表示民族、国家争取或获得自由时，可与freedom互换，但它强调“从过去所受的
压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。
【即学即练】
(1)The bird flew from the cage and got (liberate).这只鸟飞出了鸟笼得到了自由。
(2)There was no schools in the village before (liberate). 解放前村里没有学校。
(3)We you with a view of building up business relations with your company.我们冒昧地写信以期和贵公司建立贸易关系。
4. distribution n. 分布；分配；分发
【原句复现】It has to be the kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country. 它必须是袋鼠，因为它在全国各地都有广泛的分布。
(1)distribution to 分发给
(2)distribute vt. 分配；分发
distribute sth.to/among 把某物分配/发给……
(3)distributor 发货者，批发商
【即学即练】——单句语法填空
(1)The food was parceled up for distribution communities.
(2)The foods and drinks will (distribute) among the children.
(3)The map shows the (distribute) of this species across the world.
5. capacity n. 能力；容量
【原句复现】It has a capacity to find food in the water by using electrical sensors in its bill. 它的喙上有一个电子传感器，可以在水中找到食物。
(1)have a capacity for 有...的能力 have a capacity to do... 有能力做什么 with/ beyond one's capacity 在某人的能力内/超出某人的能力 a capacity of...... 容纳......; 容量为...... (2)capable adj.有能力 be capable of (doing) sth. 有能力(做)
【即学即练】
(1)It is reported that the company has the capacity (build) 1,500 trucks a year.
(2)We are capable of (finish) the work efficiently with our joint efforts.
(3)Two water tanks provide a total capacity 400 litres.
【再提能力】——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)我有能力完美组织即将在本市举行的中国画展览。
① the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capacity)
② the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city.(capable)
二、重点短语
1.pick up 拾起;捡起;收拾;整理;(偶然) 学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转
(1)build up 逐渐增强; 增强……的体质; 建立; 积累 take up 拿起; 开始; 从事; 占据 make up 组成; 化妆; 编造, 虚构 break up 关系破裂;分手 bring up 抚养; 提出 (2)pick out 精心挑选;认出 pick on 选中;故意刁难挑剔
[佳句]Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane. 虽然他有二十年没见妹妹了，但她一下飞机他就认出她了。
[练透]写出加黑词pick up的含义
(1)Children, when exposed to an English-speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.
(2)There is no need to worry. I have arranged for my cousin to pick you up at the airport (3)Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.
(4)I have formed the habit of picking up the BBC programmes every day.
2. come across 偶然遇到
【原句复现】If you are out camping in Tasmania and come across one, the experience might scare you! 如果你在塔斯马尼亚露营，恰巧遇到一只袋獾，这可能会吓你一跳。
(1)come about 发生 come across （偶然）遇见 come up with 赶上、想出（主意）、找出 come out 显露、结果是、出版 come to 恢复知觉、共计、达到（某种状态） (2)表示“偶然遇到” come across 偶然遇到 run across偶然遇到 run into撞上、偶然遇到 meet with符合、偶然遇到 knock into撞上、偶然遇到
【即学即练】—— 短语填空
(1)One night, I an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, which changed my mind and inspired me to be a doctor like her.
(2)High quality doesn't by accident, but instead by investment through hard work.
三、单句语法填空
1.The course gives students a solid (found) in the basics of computing.
2. Higher income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.
3. The museum, (locate) next to the Wuzhen scenic spot, covers an area of 5,000 square meters.
4. I’m old enough to have the (free) to do what I like.
5. The stranger's question surprised me so that I (temporary) lost my tongue.
6.I have read a book (entitle) “Phrasal Verbs in Conversation” by Colin Mortimer.
7.The lecture (sponsor) by the college drew a large number of students.
四、课文语法填空
Since I arrived in Sydney，my first impressions of Australia (be) all about food! A lot of typical Australian food，such as the Sunday roast，is (original) British.The influence of Asian cultures led to the introduction of bean curd and Asian herbs.My friend and I have arrived in Katherine
(learn) about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native Australia.The Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.Most of their (music) instruments are really just sticks (find) on the ground.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents were born overseas.Personally speaking, I like most about Australia is the people themselves.They have a straightforward and free and easy attitude towards life，and their (friendly) and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
