Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇练习（含答案）- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇练习（含答案）- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-08-11 14:19:34 | ||
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新人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇学习检测
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
他现在处于进退两难的处境，不知道接下来该怎么做。(dilemma)
今天我写信向你们投诉我上周在亚马逊(Amazon)网上买的电脑。(complain)
后来，当地政府修建了一座博物馆来纪念他。(in memory of)
希望能够早日收到你的回复。(respond\response)
遗憾的是他的建议被拒绝了。(reject)
最近几十年，全球变暖趋于越来越恶化。(decade,tend)
一旦被挑选，你的作品将发表在桂花园这份杂志上。(elect,publish,分词作状语)
不幸的是，在慌忙中，他被扔在地上的衣服所绊倒。(trip over)
她哭着跑出了房间。(in tears)
看着眼前的废墟，他不得不绝望地离开。(in despair)
虽然他看起来严厉，但其实他并无恶意。(harm)
吸烟有害健康。(harm)
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game. ( )
The killer held a sharp knife, waving in front of the audience. ( )
The housing price of that city went through a sharp drop. ( )
He got a pair of sharp eyes to sense everything strange around. ( )
Because of his poorly-written composition, he got a sharp criticism from his teacher. ( )
He got a sharp pain through his injured arm. ( )
He didn’t eat a bite of his dinner. ( )
His coat was torn in the fight. ( )
With the development of the countryside, many old houses were torn down and replaced by many new and modern ones. ( )
All the letters he sent her were torn up, so he felt very sad. ( )
He pulled the rock with all his might. ( )
The working hours in this company is flexible. All the staff can freely arrange their schedule. ( )
Babies’ bones are flexible, so they don’t easily get hurt. ( )
补全短语：
moral dilemma ( )
carry sb through sth ( )
_________majority of sb\sth (大多数)
complain ___________sb\sth ( )
tuition fee ( )
respond _________sb\sth =__________________
elect to do sth ( )
tend to do sth ( )
by accident ( )=___________________ ___________________
________midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole ( )
The South Pole ( )
first aid ( )
pass away ( )
pass by ( )
pass down ( )
pass on ( )
in memory of sb\sth ( )
in honor of sb\sth ( )
a chain of sth ( )
trip over ( )
in tears ( )
tear down ( )
tear up ( )
in despair ( )
do harm ________sb\sth =_____________________ ____________________
a great deal of ______________ ( )
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
moral ( )----n. __________________----adv.__________________
virtue ( )----virtual ( )
precious ( )=________________
marriage ( )----v. _______________----adj.________________
majority( )----adj. _________________( )
majority----________________(反义词)
complain ( )----n.__________________
respond ( )----n. __________________
reject ( )----n. ________________
appoint ( )----n. ______________( )
elect ( )----n. ________________
publish ( )----n. __________________
retire ( )----n.________________
passive----_________________(反义词)
scare ( )----adj._______________(修饰人)----adj._________________(修饰物)
insurance ( )----v._______________=________________( )
energetic ( )----n.________________( )
replace ( )----n.___________________
replace=________________ ___________________
accident ( )----adv.___________________( )
operation ( )----v.___________________( )
export ( )----________________(反义词)
bite ( )----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)
assist ( )----n._________________( )----assistant ( )
chairman ( )----chair (v. )
waitress ( )----______________(男服务员)
pregnant ( )----pregnancy ( )
flexible ( )----adv._________________----n. ___________________
therefore ( )=________________ _________________
tension ( )----adj._______________( )
spill ( )----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)
harm ( )----adj._________________(有害的)----adj._________________(无害的)
新人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇学习检测答案
一． 学习提示词的用法并翻译句子
1. He is now in a dilemma, not knowing what to do next.
2. Today I'm writing to complain about the computer I bought from Amazon last week.
3. Later, the local government built a museum in memory of him.
4. I hope to receive your response at your earliest convenience.
5. Unfortunately, his suggestion was rejected.
6. In recent decades, global warming tends to become worse and worse.
7. Once elected, your work will be published in the magazine "Gui Hua Yuan".
8. Unfortunately, in a hurry, he tripped over the clothes thrown on the floor.
9. She ran out of the room in tears.
10. Looking at the ruins before him, he had to leave in despair.
11. Although he looks strict, he actually means no harm.
12. Smoking does harm to health.
二．根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思
1. retire- v. 退赛
2. sharp - adj. 锋利的
3. sharp - adj. 急剧的
4. sharp - adj. 敏锐的
5. sharp - adj. 严厉的
6. sharp - adj. 剧烈的
7. bite - n. 一口
8. torn - v. (tear的过去分词) 撕破
9. tear down - 短语动词 拆毁
10. tear up - 短语动词 撕碎
11. might - n. 力量
12. flexible - adj. 灵活的
13. flexible - adj. 柔韧的
三．补全短语
moral dilemma (道德困境)
carry sb through sth (帮助某人渡过难关)
the majority of sb/sth (大多数)
complain to/about sb/sth (向...投诉/抱怨...)
tuition fee (学费)
respond to sb/sth = make a response to
elect to do sth (选择做某事)
tend to do sth (倾向于做某事)
by accident (偶然地) = by chance
at midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole (北极)
The South Pole (南极)
first aid (急救)
pass away (去世)
pass by (经过)
pass down (传承)
pass on (传递)
in memory of sb/sth (纪念...)
in honor of sb/sth (为纪念...)
a chain of sth (一连串的...)
trip over (被...绊倒)
in tears (流着泪)
tear down (拆毁)
tear up (撕碎)
in despair (绝望地)
do harm to sb/sth = be harmful to
a great deal of +不可数名词 (大量的...)
4. 单词对应的派生词
moral (adj.)----n. morality ----adv. morally
virtue (n.)----virtual (adj.)
precious (adj.) = valuable
marriage (n.)----v. marry ----adj. married
majority(n.)----adj. major
majority---- minority (反义词)
complain (v.)----n. complaint
respond (v.)----n. response
reject (v.)----n. rejection
appoint (v.)----n. appointment
elect (v.)----n. election
publish (v.)----n. publication
retire (v.)----n. retirement
passive---- active (反义词)
scare (v.)----adj. scared (修饰人)----adj. scary (修饰物)
insurance (n.)----v. insure = ensure
energetic (adj.)----n. energy
replace (v.)----n. replacement
replace = take the place of
accident (n.)----adv. accidentally
operation (n.)----v. operate
export (v.)---- import (反义词)
bite (v.)---- bit (过去式)---- bitten (过去分词)
assist (v.)----n. assistance ----assistant (n.)
chairman (n.)----chair (v.)
waitress (n.)---- waiter (男服务员)
pregnant (adj.)----pregnancy (n.)
flexible (adj.)----adv. flexibly ----n. flexibility
therefore (adv.) = as a result
tension (n.)----adj. tense
spill (v.)---- spilled/spilt (过去式)---- spilled/spilt (过去分词)
harm (n.)----adj. harmful (有害的)----adj. harmless (无害的)
学习提示词的用法并翻译句子：
他现在处于进退两难的处境，不知道接下来该怎么做。(dilemma)
今天我写信向你们投诉我上周在亚马逊(Amazon)网上买的电脑。(complain)
后来，当地政府修建了一座博物馆来纪念他。(in memory of)
希望能够早日收到你的回复。(respond\response)
遗憾的是他的建议被拒绝了。(reject)
最近几十年，全球变暖趋于越来越恶化。(decade,tend)
一旦被挑选，你的作品将发表在桂花园这份杂志上。(elect,publish,分词作状语)
不幸的是，在慌忙中，他被扔在地上的衣服所绊倒。(trip over)
她哭着跑出了房间。(in tears)
看着眼前的废墟，他不得不绝望地离开。(in despair)
虽然他看起来严厉，但其实他并无恶意。(harm)
吸烟有害健康。(harm)
请根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思：
He retired hurt in the first five minutes of the game. ( )
The killer held a sharp knife, waving in front of the audience. ( )
The housing price of that city went through a sharp drop. ( )
He got a pair of sharp eyes to sense everything strange around. ( )
Because of his poorly-written composition, he got a sharp criticism from his teacher. ( )
He got a sharp pain through his injured arm. ( )
He didn’t eat a bite of his dinner. ( )
His coat was torn in the fight. ( )
With the development of the countryside, many old houses were torn down and replaced by many new and modern ones. ( )
All the letters he sent her were torn up, so he felt very sad. ( )
He pulled the rock with all his might. ( )
The working hours in this company is flexible. All the staff can freely arrange their schedule. ( )
Babies’ bones are flexible, so they don’t easily get hurt. ( )
补全短语：
moral dilemma ( )
carry sb through sth ( )
_________majority of sb\sth (大多数)
complain ___________sb\sth ( )
tuition fee ( )
respond _________sb\sth =__________________
elect to do sth ( )
tend to do sth ( )
by accident ( )=___________________ ___________________
________midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole ( )
The South Pole ( )
first aid ( )
pass away ( )
pass by ( )
pass down ( )
pass on ( )
in memory of sb\sth ( )
in honor of sb\sth ( )
a chain of sth ( )
trip over ( )
in tears ( )
tear down ( )
tear up ( )
in despair ( )
do harm ________sb\sth =_____________________ ____________________
a great deal of ______________ ( )
请写出下列单词对应的派生词：
moral ( )----n. __________________----adv.__________________
virtue ( )----virtual ( )
precious ( )=________________
marriage ( )----v. _______________----adj.________________
majority( )----adj. _________________( )
majority----________________(反义词)
complain ( )----n.__________________
respond ( )----n. __________________
reject ( )----n. ________________
appoint ( )----n. ______________( )
elect ( )----n. ________________
publish ( )----n. __________________
retire ( )----n.________________
passive----_________________(反义词)
scare ( )----adj._______________(修饰人)----adj._________________(修饰物)
insurance ( )----v._______________=________________( )
energetic ( )----n.________________( )
replace ( )----n.___________________
replace=________________ ___________________
accident ( )----adv.___________________( )
operation ( )----v.___________________( )
export ( )----________________(反义词)
bite ( )----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)
assist ( )----n._________________( )----assistant ( )
chairman ( )----chair (v. )
waitress ( )----______________(男服务员)
pregnant ( )----pregnancy ( )
flexible ( )----adv._________________----n. ___________________
therefore ( )=________________ _________________
tension ( )----adj._______________( )
spill ( )----______________(过去式)----_________________(过去分词)
harm ( )----adj._________________(有害的)----adj._________________(无害的)
新人教版高中英语必修三第二单元词汇学习检测答案
一． 学习提示词的用法并翻译句子
1. He is now in a dilemma, not knowing what to do next.
2. Today I'm writing to complain about the computer I bought from Amazon last week.
3. Later, the local government built a museum in memory of him.
4. I hope to receive your response at your earliest convenience.
5. Unfortunately, his suggestion was rejected.
6. In recent decades, global warming tends to become worse and worse.
7. Once elected, your work will be published in the magazine "Gui Hua Yuan".
8. Unfortunately, in a hurry, he tripped over the clothes thrown on the floor.
9. She ran out of the room in tears.
10. Looking at the ruins before him, he had to leave in despair.
11. Although he looks strict, he actually means no harm.
12. Smoking does harm to health.
二．根据上下文猜测出划线单词的词性和汉语意思
1. retire- v. 退赛
2. sharp - adj. 锋利的
3. sharp - adj. 急剧的
4. sharp - adj. 敏锐的
5. sharp - adj. 严厉的
6. sharp - adj. 剧烈的
7. bite - n. 一口
8. torn - v. (tear的过去分词) 撕破
9. tear down - 短语动词 拆毁
10. tear up - 短语动词 撕碎
11. might - n. 力量
12. flexible - adj. 灵活的
13. flexible - adj. 柔韧的
三．补全短语
moral dilemma (道德困境)
carry sb through sth (帮助某人渡过难关)
the majority of sb/sth (大多数)
complain to/about sb/sth (向...投诉/抱怨...)
tuition fee (学费)
respond to sb/sth = make a response to
elect to do sth (选择做某事)
tend to do sth (倾向于做某事)
by accident (偶然地) = by chance
at midnight (在午夜)
The North Pole (北极)
The South Pole (南极)
first aid (急救)
pass away (去世)
pass by (经过)
pass down (传承)
pass on (传递)
in memory of sb/sth (纪念...)
in honor of sb/sth (为纪念...)
a chain of sth (一连串的...)
trip over (被...绊倒)
in tears (流着泪)
tear down (拆毁)
tear up (撕碎)
in despair (绝望地)
do harm to sb/sth = be harmful to
a great deal of +不可数名词 (大量的...)
4. 单词对应的派生词
moral (adj.)----n. morality ----adv. morally
virtue (n.)----virtual (adj.)
precious (adj.) = valuable
marriage (n.)----v. marry ----adj. married
majority(n.)----adj. major
majority---- minority (反义词)
complain (v.)----n. complaint
respond (v.)----n. response
reject (v.)----n. rejection
appoint (v.)----n. appointment
elect (v.)----n. election
publish (v.)----n. publication
retire (v.)----n. retirement
passive---- active (反义词)
scare (v.)----adj. scared (修饰人)----adj. scary (修饰物)
insurance (n.)----v. insure = ensure
energetic (adj.)----n. energy
replace (v.)----n. replacement
replace = take the place of
accident (n.)----adv. accidentally
operation (n.)----v. operate
export (v.)---- import (反义词)
bite (v.)---- bit (过去式)---- bitten (过去分词)
assist (v.)----n. assistance ----assistant (n.)
chairman (n.)----chair (v.)
waitress (n.)---- waiter (男服务员)
pregnant (adj.)----pregnancy (n.)
flexible (adj.)----adv. flexibly ----n. flexibility
therefore (adv.) = as a result
tension (n.)----adj. tense
spill (v.)---- spilled/spilt (过去式)---- spilled/spilt (过去分词)
harm (n.)----adj. harmful (有害的)----adj. harmless (无害的)