Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Module1 Unit 1 Ancient Greece 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, 3 .
One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, 5 he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it ” He 6 very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 7 very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age. “I hope you 9 mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for 11 I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia didn’t think the man 12 give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong (错的). She thought he must be 14 and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well 15 do lots of exercise. “How old are you ” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
1．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
2．A．exercised B．drank C．worked
3．A．too B．also C．either
4．A．man B．woman C．boy
5．A．so B．or C．but
6．A．was B．were C．is
7．A．saw B．looked C．listened
8．A．way B．dream C．plan
9．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
10．A．when B．so C．because
11．A．healthy B．life C．old age
12．A．can B．could C．must
13．A．something B．anything C．everything
14．A．happy B．quiet C．terrible
15．A．and B．but C．or
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on Here are some choices of students:
Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn’t treat me well. I told them my secrets but they didn’t share (分享) theirs with me. What’s worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.
Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most. I am a bird in two cages (笼子) . In school, I have to follow the school’s rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents don’t allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really want!
Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support (支撑) the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学) so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.
Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced (离婚) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dad’s love. I am envious (羡慕) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could.
16．What is not mentioned in the passage
A．freedom B．love C．a true friend D．hobby
17．Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight
A．Qu Yi B．Chen Cheng C．Gan Xiaoning D．Yuan Siyu
18．As for Chen Cheng, she wants a friend _______.
A．who often tells lies to her B．who only cares about her own happiness
C．who can play with her D．who can share her feelings and keep secrets
19．Gan Xiaoning wanted _______ most.
A．to be free B．love C．a few friends D．money
20．Which of the following is true
A．Qu Yi’s father works very hard and makes much money to support his family.
B．Chen Cheng gets along very well with his friends.
C．Qu Yi is living with her mother.
D．Gan Xiaoning says he is a bird because he wants to fly like a bird.
B
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, offering a new answer.
Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone. That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US author would take away what those characters had gained, and end the book with a deep theme(主题). Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book
21．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future
C．Leslie looks lonely and blue
22．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him
A．By acting as the king. B．By creating Terabithia. C．By having a terrible experience.
23．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order.
a. Jesse hurts his heart.
b. Jesse is outrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer.
d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A．c—d—b—a B．c—b—d—a C．b—c—a—d
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Paterson
A．Paterson had a happy childhood.
B．Paterson ends all her stories with a happy ending.
C．Paterson is good at writing in simple language.
25．What kind of writing is this
A．A short novel. B．A book review. C．A poster.
C
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
“You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it At her bank No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”
“But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know ” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt ” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke—stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
“Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo ” I asked.
“I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you ”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.”
26．How many main characters appeared at the scene
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________.
A．make him smarter B．take a taxi easily
C．hide his real looks D．catch Irene’s attention
28．What can we know about the photo
A．It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew.
B．The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home.
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly.
D．It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
29．What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene.
c. Watson threw the smoke—stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard.
e. Holmes paid a lot of men.
A．e—a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—e—b C．a—b—c—d—e D．e—c—d—b—a
30．The story is mainly about ________.
A．where Irene hid the photo B．how Holmes found the photo
C．why people fought for the photo D．when the king wanted the photo
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Who is the greatest English writer 31 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 32
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 33 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 34 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 35 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．My parents (live) in that city since 2008.
37．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
38．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
39．You will (success) if you don’t give up.
40．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
41．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company.
42．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me.
43．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
44．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500.
45．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
47．他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。
His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation.
48．实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
Actually, they every of my life.
49．晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。
Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t Jim.
50．这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。
I have already this dictionary three years and I still use it now.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 51 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 52 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 53 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 54 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 55 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 56 running. And he allows me to spend time 57 basketball. Although he has no chance to 58 a professional player, he hopes 59 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 60 .
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)
Twenty-four years ago, a German boy, Frank, 61 (扔) a special bottle off a ship. So many years later, a 13-year-old 62 (加拿大的) boy, Barry Hall, found it in the sand. At that time he was d 63 a hole and playing on his own on the beach. “I saw that bottle,” Barry said, “and there was a message which there is an 64 (地址) in it.” It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m ten years old. I have a bad illness. Mr Cooper saved me and treated me so that I became much better. I have missed school for more than five weeks already. 65 (诚实地) speaking, I’m really worried about my subjects at school, especially chemistry. Although I’m still unable to go back to the class, I c 66 studying by myself. In this way, I think I can increase the 67 (知识) as well. I believe everything will be fine! Dear friend, if you find this letter, please write back to me.”
In fact, at that time, Barry had a difficult time in his life as well. However, Frank’s words had a great i 68 on his life. Instead of giving up, he made a 69 (决定) to face the difficulties and work hard in the f 70 years.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。（★答案不超过9个单词）
I Am David is a fiction (小说) written by the Danish writer Anne Holm in 1963. The book won six awards. It has been translated into several languages, including English, German and French. It was made into a film in 2003.
The book is about a 12-year-old boy called David and his journey to Denmark after he got away from a Nazi camp. His only friend John died some time before, but since then one of the guards had looked after him and made sure he had enough food. One day, the guard let David escape. He left a bag with some bread and cheese outside of the fence and told David to travel north. After that, David met many people who told him about life outside of the camp. He slowly realized how beautiful the world could be and began to communicate with different people. He saved a girl named Maria from a fire, and she let David spend some time in her home. During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries. He decided to continue travelling because Maria’s parents are talking about his Nazi camp experience. Later, David saw a newspaper advertisement about him which was placed by his parents. He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK. Later he knew an old lady called Sophia. At the old lady’s home, he saw a picture of a woman in Copenhagen (哥本哈根). David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.
（☆每题答案不超过9个单词）
71．When was the book made into a film
72．Who helped David escape
73．What did he see and learn about during Maria’s home stay
74．Did David write a letter to his parents
75．Where were David’s parents at that time
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的道路；榜样是帆船，带我们驶向成功的彼岸。榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，请你以“My Role Model”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，介绍你心目中的榜样Simon.
Name Simon (一名十五岁的九年级学生)
Characteristics 有创造力，谦虚，乐于助人，例如…… (自拟一点)
Hobbies 喜欢画画，每当画画时，沉浸在颜色的世界中，喜欢看各种纪录片，从中可以学到…… (自拟一点)
Favourite star JackieChan不仅因为他在动作电影中的成功，而且因为他在慈善工作方面的努力
Study 班上的尖子生之一，在考试中总是得高分
Honor 今年成功地帮助 Detective Lu解决了一个案件，被授予“年度最佳学生”(Student of the Year) 称号。
注意事项：
（1）词数：100左右 (文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
（3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。
My Role Model
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女主向一位老人询问晚年幸福健康的秘诀，结果这个男人才47岁。
1．句意：她每天早餐前步行5公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，是在早餐前。故选B。
2．句意：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。
exercised锻炼；drank喝；worked工作。根据“didn’t smoke”可知，此处是说从不喝酒。故选B。
3．句意：她也不吃甜食。
too也，句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末。根据“She didn’t eat sweet food”可知，是否定句，空处表示“也”。故选C。
4．句意：一天，艾丽西亚正在散步，这时她看见一个男人坐在树下的椅子上。
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“He looked very old and his hair was white”可知，看到的是一个男人。故选A。
5．句意：他看起来很瘦，手也老了，但他看起来很高兴。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He looked thin, and his hands were old”和“he looked very happy”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
6．句意：他看起来很高兴，他的眼睛里满是幸福。
was是，过去式；were是；is是。根据“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故选A。
7．句意：艾丽西娅觉得他看起来很老。
saw看见；looked看起来；listened听。根据“he…very old”可知，他看起来很老，用系动词look。故选B。
8．句意：她决定向他请教幸福晚年的方法。
way方法；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“a happy old age”可知，是询问幸福晚年的方法。故选A。
9．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
doesn’t不；didn’t不；don’t不。根据“I hope you…”可知，主语是you，句子为一般现在时，应用助动词don’t。故选C。
10．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“I am your age”可知，是当我在你这个年纪。故选A。
11．句意：坐在椅子上的人说：“我的幸福之道？我想吃汉堡和巧克力就吃。我从来不吃蔬菜。我从不走路，也从不做运动。我每天都坐在家里。”
healthy健康的；life生活；old age老年。根据“of a happy old age”可知，是询问老年的生活方式。故选C。
12．句意：艾丽西娅觉得那个男人不可能给她这样的答案。
can能；could会；must必须。根据“Alicia didn’t think the man…give her an answer like that”可知，她没有料想到男人“会”给出这样的答案。故选B。
13．句意：她想知道这个老人做了一切不好的事，怎么还能如此长寿。
something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据上文老人抽烟、喝酒等行为可知，一切都是错误的。故选C。
14．句意：她想他一定很糟糕，很不快乐。
happy高兴的；quiet安静的；terrible可怕的。根据“unhappy”可知，应该过得很糟糕。故选C。
15．句意：她想，也许人们可以过上幸福的生活，不用吃好或做大量的运动。
and和；but但是；or或。根据“they don’t eat well…do lots of exercise”可知，她认为可以不用吃得很好或做大量的运动就能过上幸福的生活。故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文论述了什么才是我们生活中最重要的东西，并具体介绍了几位同学最需要的东西。
16．细节理解题。根据“What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on ”可知，提到了自由、真正的朋友、爱情、诚实等，没有提到爱好，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: ... I am a boy from a poor family ... Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.”可知，Yuan Siyu面临贫困问题并决定与之斗争。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: ... I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.”可知，Chen Cheng希望找到一个真正的一生的朋友，与他分享喜怒哀乐，保守秘密。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most.”可知，Gan Xiaoning最想要的是自由，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: ... Now, I am living with my mom and get her love”可知，Qu Yi现在和妈妈住在一起，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。
21．推理判断题。根据“But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到男生操场那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，Leslie比Jesse跑得快。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, ‘This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.’”（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。Jesse伤了他的心然而Jesse说：“这场悲剧让我明白了Leslie给我的勇气。”）可知，Jesse通过一次可怕的经历，明白了Leslie给他的勇气。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知c排在b之前。根据第三段“Together, they create Terabithia,”与后文“Jesse hurts his heart.”可知d排在a之前。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students.”（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》这部小说和他的作者凯赛琳·帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景共出现了三个主要人物，分别是福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选C。
28．推理判断题。由第二段中“Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.”和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”可推断照片很重要，且该照片被小心地藏起来了。故选D。
29．细节理解题。通读全文后可知，福尔摩斯先是花钱雇了很多人配合他，然后福尔摩斯乔装打扮，再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，接着华生向屋子里扔烟雾棒，大家喊着“着火啦！” 艾琳奔向橱柜，所以选项C“e-a-b-c-d”是故事发展的正确顺序。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的简单生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。
31．根据“Who is the greatest English writer ”可知，此处回答英国最伟大的作家是谁，选项E“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.”可知，他在1564年出生，此处介绍他年轻的时候的事，选项D“当他年轻的时候，他搬到伦敦，开始作为剧作家工作”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.”可知，此处要介绍喜剧。选项A“他的喜剧调侃了人性的弱点，总是有圆满的结局”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知，此处应介绍莎士比亚的作品对英语语言的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘lonely’和‘hurry’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，莎士比亚的作品非常受欢迎，选项F“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选F。
36．have lived/have been living
【解析】句意：我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态可以用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has done；此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续，结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”，助动词用have，live“居住”，动词，过去分词为lived，现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。
37．have visited
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；visit“参观”，动词，过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
38．has risen
【解析】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
39．succeed
【解析】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。
40．lately
【解析】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
41．enemy
【解析】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
42．influenced
【解析】句意：老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。
43．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
44．increased
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。
45．has practised/has worked on
【解析】句意：他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”，可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为his brother，第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has practised/has worked on。
46．taken place
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。
47．except for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“除了”；except for“除了”，是固定词组。故填except；for。
48．managed minute
【解析】根据题干，第一个空缺少的信息为“安排了”manage，又此句应是在描述过去发生的事；第二个空缺少的信息为“分钟”minute，放在“every”后，要用单数。故填managed；minute。
49．heard from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“收到……的来信”，英文表达为hear from，根据hasn’t可知，时态为现在完成时，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。
50．had for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，首句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；此处与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have“拥有”，表示“买”的意思，其过去分词为had；“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填had；for。
51．invented 52．especially 53．way 54．much 55．their 56．about 57．practicing 58．become 59．to see 60．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
51．句意：篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明，invent“发明”，此处是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词，因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
52．句意：在中国，许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处特表示男孩子，especial“特别的”，这里要用其副词形式especially，起强调作用。故填especially。
53．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语。故填way。
54．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
55．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们自己做决定，they“他们”，结合“own”可知，应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
56．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填about。
57．句意：他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球，practice“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
58．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员，become“成为”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填become。
59．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想，see“看到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
60．句意：因为作为一名学生，我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知，此处指功课应该放在首位，one“一”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
61．threw 62．Canadian 63．(d)igging 64．address 65．Honestly 66．(c)ontinue 67．knowledge 68．(i)nfluence 69．decision 70．(f)ollowing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩弗兰克扔瓶传信，却转折性地对生活遇困的加拿大男孩巴里产生了重大影响。
61．句意：24年前，一个名叫弗兰克的德国男孩从船上扔下了一个特殊的瓶子。根据汉语提示和“Twenty-four years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，throw“扔”，动词，其过去式为threw。故填threw。
62．句意：许多年之后，一个13岁的加拿大男孩巴里 霍尔在沙滩上发现了它。Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填Canadian。
63．句意：当时他正在挖一个洞，并且独自在沙滩上玩耍。根据“a hole”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是男孩在挖洞，dig“挖”，动词，且“was”和“and playing”用了过去进行时，dig要用其现在分词形式digging。故填(d)igging。
64．句意：而且里面有一条信息，信息里有一个地址。address“地址”，可数名词，不定冠词an后用名词单数形式。故填address。
65．句意：说实话，我真的很担心我在学校里的功课，尤其是化学。honestly“诚实地”，副词，修饰动词speaking，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
66．句意：尽管我仍然没办法回到课堂，但我继续自学。根据“studying by myself”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是继续自学，continue“继续”，动词，且“Although I’m still ...”用了一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填(c)ontinue。
67．句意：通过这种方式，我认为我也能增长知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
68．句意：然而，弗兰克的话对他的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“to face the difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指的信对巴里的生活产生了影响，固定短语have a great influence on ...表示“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
69．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。decision“决定”，可数名词，不定冠词a后用名词单数即可。故填decision。
70．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。根据“years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，following“接下来的”，形容词，修饰名词years。故填(f)ollowing。
71．In 2003. 72．A guard./One of the guards. 73．He saw a globe and learnt about different countries. 74．Yes, he did. 75．In Copenhagen.
【导语】本文讲述了I am David这本书中主人公在旅行途中遇到的几个人，并与他们发生的故事。
71．根据“It was made into a film in 2003.”可知，2003年被拍成电影。故填In 2003.
72．根据“One day, the guard let David escape.”可知，有一天，警卫让大卫逃走了。故填A guard./One of the guards.
73．根据“During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries.”可知，他看到了一个地球仪，了解了不同的国家。故填He saw a globe and learnt about different countries.
74．根据“He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK.”可知，大卫给父母写信了。故填Yes, he did.
75．根据“David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.”可知，大卫的父母当时在哥本哈根。故填In Copenhagen.
76．范文：
My Role Model
My role model is Simon, a Grade 9 student. He is fifteen years old. He’s creative, hard-working, and helpful. He often helps us with our maths problems.
He likes drawing. He always enjoys himself in the world of colors every time he paints. He also likes all kinds of documentaries because he can learn a lot about nature and science from them. His favorite star is Jackie Chan. He likes him not only for his success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work.
He is one of the top students in our class. He always gets high marks in exams. This year, he helped Detective Lu solve a case successfully. And he was presented with Student of the Year.
【解析】【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明“我”的榜样是Simon，介绍他的基本情况和性格特征。
第二步，具体阐述Simon喜欢做的事情及最喜欢的明星。
第三步，描述Simon是尖子生，今年成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了一个案件，被授予“年度最佳学生”称号。
【亮点词汇】
not only… but also… 不但……而且……
【高分句型】
And he was presented with Student of the Year. (一般过去时的被动语态)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 1 Ancient Greece
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Alicia was a young woman who liked to exercise for her health. She walked five kilometers before 1 every morning, and went swimming once a week at the swimming pool. She didn’t smoke (抽烟) and never 2 . She didn’t eat chocolate. She didn’t eat sweet food, 3 .
One day, Alicia was on her walk when she saw a 4 sitting in a chair under a tree. He looked very old and his hair was white. He looked thin, and his hands were old, 5 he looked very happy. He laughed and said, “Good morning! Lovely day, isn’t it ” He 6 very happy, and his eyes were happy. But Alicia saw that he did not have teeth. “Good morning!” said Alicia. “Yes, it is a lovely day.” Alicia thought he 7 very old. She thought he must be at least 90 years old! She decided to ask him about the 8 of a happy old age. “I hope you 9 mind (介意) me asking,” she said, “but why are you so happy at your age I hope I can look as happy as you do 10 I am your age.” The man in the chair said, “My way for 11 I eat hamburgers and chocolates if I want. I never eat vegetables. I never walk anywhere and I never play sports. I sit at home every day.”
Alicia didn’t think the man 12 give her an answer like that. She wanted to know how the man got to be so old when he did 13 wrong (错的). She thought he must be 14 and unhappy. She was wrong. Maybe, she thought, people could live a long happy life if they don’t eat well 15 do lots of exercise. “How old are you ” she asked. “It’s my birthday today,” said the man. “I’m forty-seven!”
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
1．A．lunch B．breakfast C．dinner
2．A．exercised B．drank C．worked
3．A．too B．also C．either
4．A．man B．woman C．boy
5．A．so B．or C．but
6．A．was B．were C．is
7．A．saw B．looked C．listened
8．A．way B．dream C．plan
9．A．doesn’t B．didn’t C．don’t
10．A．when B．so C．because
11．A．healthy B．life C．old age
12．A．can B．could C．must
13．A．something B．anything C．everything
14．A．happy B．quiet C．terrible
15．A．and B．but C．or
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on Here are some choices of students:
Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: I think I need a true friend. I had some friends before. However, it seemed that they didn’t treat me well. I told them my secrets but they didn’t share (分享) theirs with me. What’s worse, they told my secrets to others, which made me very unhappy. I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.
Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most. I am a bird in two cages (笼子) . In school, I have to follow the school’s rules and listen to teachers. At home, my parents don’t allow me to do what I like, either. I have to do everything that they tell me to do: study, study and study some more. So, freedom is the only thing I really want!
Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: I am a boy from a poor family. My father works very hard but only makes a little money every month to support (支撑) the family. I want to go to a key university (重点大学) so that I can find a good job in the future. Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.
Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: I want a complete family. My parents got divorced (离婚) three years ago. Since then, I have had no chance to be together with both of them any more. Now, I am living with my mom and get her love, but I also want my dad’s love. I am envious (羡慕) of my classmates who live with their parents. So, I would have a complete family if I could.
16．What is not mentioned in the passage
A．freedom B．love C．a true friend D．hobby
17．Who is facing the problem of poverty and decides to fight
A．Qu Yi B．Chen Cheng C．Gan Xiaoning D．Yuan Siyu
18．As for Chen Cheng, she wants a friend _______.
A．who often tells lies to her B．who only cares about her own happiness
C．who can play with her D．who can share her feelings and keep secrets
19．Gan Xiaoning wanted _______ most.
A．to be free B．love C．a few friends D．money
20．Which of the following is true
A．Qu Yi’s father works very hard and makes much money to support his family.
B．Chen Cheng gets along very well with his friends.
C．Qu Yi is living with her mother.
D．Gan Xiaoning says he is a bird because he wants to fly like a bird.
B
People never stop looking for an explanation on what they lose and gain in life. In 1977, Bridge to Terabithia(《仙境之桥》) was published, offering a new answer.
Like other boys in his class, Jesse Aarons’ dream is to become the fastest runner in fifth grade. He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone. That’s not a very good beginning for a friendship, but Jesse and Leslie Burke soon become best friends. With endless imagination and optimism(乐观), Leslie brings happiness to Jesse, who has been lonely and blue.
Together, they create Terabithia, a magical kingdom in the woods where they act as king and queen. Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, “This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.”
Having had an unhappy childhood herself, Katherine Paterson, this book’s author, would usually give her characters a lonely life. Then she would give them rising hope and happiness. But in order to create “ups and downs” and show her own ideas, the US author would take away what those characters had gained, and end the book with a deep theme(主题). Paterson is good at showing characters’ feelings. Readers can feel the sadness when characters lose something beautiful. Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students. Why not try to read the book
21．According to Paragraph 2, we learn that ________.
A．Leslie runs even faster than Jesse
B．Jesse dreams of being a runner in the future
C．Leslie looks lonely and blue
22．How does Jesse understand the courage Leslie has given him
A．By acting as the king. B．By creating Terabithia. C．By having a terrible experience.
23．Put the events about Jesse in the correct order.
a. Jesse hurts his heart.
b. Jesse is outrun by a girl.
c. Jesse practices running all summer.
d. Jesse creates Terabithia with Leslie.
A．c—d—b—a B．c—b—d—a C．b—c—a—d
24．Which of the following is TRUE about Paterson
A．Paterson had a happy childhood.
B．Paterson ends all her stories with a happy ending.
C．Paterson is good at writing in simple language.
25．What kind of writing is this
A．A short novel. B．A book review. C．A poster.
C
That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—everything. He was a different man.
We walked together to Serpentine Avenue. Outside the house there were a lot of people who were smoking, laughing and talking. Holmes and I walked up and down in front of the house.
“You see,” said Holmes to me, “I don’t think she wants her new husband to see the photo. But where is it At her bank No. Such a woman likes to keep important things herself. I’m sure it’s in her house.”
“But the King’s men tried to find it!” I said.
“Yes. But they didn’t know where to look for it!” said Holmes. “But how will you know ” I asked. “She’ll show me. She’ll have to.”
Just then Irene’s taxi arrived. One of the men in the street ran to open the door and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Irene was in the middle of it, but Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face. Irene hurried to her front door, but she looked back. “How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt ” she called.
“He’s dead,” cried some voices. “No, he’s only hurt,” cried others. “Bring him into the living room,” she said.
Some people carried Holmes into the house. I waited outside the window and watched. I saw how beautiful Irene was. Then Holmes put up his hand, and I threw the smoke—stick into the room. At once, the people in the street and in the house all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. I walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet me.
“Well done, Watson,” he said. “Have you got the photo ” I asked.
“I know where it is. She showed me,” he answered. “But why did she show you ”
“It’s easy,” he said, and laughed. “You saw all those people in the street I paid them to help us. It wasn’t a real fight and the blood wasn’t real. When people shout ‘Fire!’, a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or…a photo. Irene ran to find her photo which is in a cupboard in the living room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to the palace and tell it to the King first. And then we will go to her house with the King. We’ll go very early, before she gets up. The King himself can take the photo from the cupboard. And then we’ll go.”
26．How many main characters appeared at the scene
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
27．At first, Holmes changed his clothes in order to ________.
A．make him smarter B．take a taxi easily
C．hide his real looks D．catch Irene’s attention
28．What can we know about the photo
A．It was locked at Irene’s bank and nobody knew.
B．The king asked Holmes to burn it at Irene’s home.
C．The king put it in the palace’s cupboard secretly.
D．It was important and hidden somewhere carefully.
29．What is the correct order of the following sentences
a. Holmes changed his looks. b. Holmes helped Irene.
c. Watson threw the smoke—stick. d. Irene ran to the cupboard.
e. Holmes paid a lot of men.
A．e—a—b—c—d B．a—c—d—e—b C．a—b—c—d—e D．e—c—d—b—a
30．The story is mainly about ________.
A．where Irene hid the photo B．how Holmes found the photo
C．why people fought for the photo D．when the king wanted the photo
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Who is the greatest English writer 31 His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the world.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. 32
By 1594, he had become an important playwright (剧作家) in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. 33 In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. 34 Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. 35 His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often. There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all the time.
A．His comedies make a joke on human weakness and always have a happy ending.
B．He didn’t receive education and led a poor life.
C．He created about 1,700 English words, including everyday ones like “lonely” and “hurry”.
D．When he was young, he moved to London and began to work as a playwright.
E．The person should be William Shakespeare.
F．But it doesn’t influence his popularity (流行程度).
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．My parents (live) in that city since 2008.
37．This is the first time I (visit) Beijing.
38．The river (rise) by 3 metres already. It’s very dangerous.
39．You will (success) if you don’t give up.
40．Jack has made much progress in his spoken English (late).
41．It turned out that he had more than one (敌人，仇人) in his company.
42．The teacher’s kind words have greatly (影响) me.
43．I have always (感到遗憾) not having studied harder at school.
44．The number of the students in our school has (增加) from 2,100 to 2,500.
45．His brother (从事) medicine since he left college.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．改革开放以来，黔东南发生了天翻地覆的变化。
Great changes have in Qiandongnan since the reform and opening-up.
47．他的演讲非常好，除了几处发音错误。
His speech is good, several mistakes in pronunciation.
48．实际上，他们安排了我生活中的每一分钟。
Actually, they every of my life.
49．晓华很伤心，因为她还没有收到吉姆的来信。
Xiao Hua is sad because she hasn’t Jim.
50．这本字典我已经买了三年，我仍然在用它。
I have already this dictionary three years and I still use it now.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
one much see way practice invent they about become especial
Basketball was 51 over one hundred years ago. Today it is played all over the world. In China, many people, 52 boys like playing basketball. But some parents think playing basketball too often can get in the 53 of their school work, so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as 54 as they want.
My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make 55 own decisions. He is very athletic (运动天赋) and he has nothing against playing basketball. He is also serious 56 running. And he allows me to spend time 57 basketball. Although he has no chance to 58 a professional player, he hopes 59 me achieve my dream. Now I keep away from the Internet and study hard. Because as a student, I think schoolwork must be put 60 .
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给中文提示或单词首字母，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词)
Twenty-four years ago, a German boy, Frank, 61 (扔) a special bottle off a ship. So many years later, a 13-year-old 62 (加拿大的) boy, Barry Hall, found it in the sand. At that time he was d 63 a hole and playing on his own on the beach. “I saw that bottle,” Barry said, “and there was a message which there is an 64 (地址) in it.” It said, “My name is Frank, and I’m ten years old. I have a bad illness. Mr Cooper saved me and treated me so that I became much better. I have missed school for more than five weeks already. 65 (诚实地) speaking, I’m really worried about my subjects at school, especially chemistry. Although I’m still unable to go back to the class, I c 66 studying by myself. In this way, I think I can increase the 67 (知识) as well. I believe everything will be fine! Dear friend, if you find this letter, please write back to me.”
In fact, at that time, Barry had a difficult time in his life as well. However, Frank’s words had a great i 68 on his life. Instead of giving up, he made a 69 (决定) to face the difficulties and work hard in the f 70 years.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。（★答案不超过9个单词）
I Am David is a fiction (小说) written by the Danish writer Anne Holm in 1963. The book won six awards. It has been translated into several languages, including English, German and French. It was made into a film in 2003.
The book is about a 12-year-old boy called David and his journey to Denmark after he got away from a Nazi camp. His only friend John died some time before, but since then one of the guards had looked after him and made sure he had enough food. One day, the guard let David escape. He left a bag with some bread and cheese outside of the fence and told David to travel north. After that, David met many people who told him about life outside of the camp. He slowly realized how beautiful the world could be and began to communicate with different people. He saved a girl named Maria from a fire, and she let David spend some time in her home. During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries. He decided to continue travelling because Maria’s parents are talking about his Nazi camp experience. Later, David saw a newspaper advertisement about him which was placed by his parents. He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK. Later he knew an old lady called Sophia. At the old lady’s home, he saw a picture of a woman in Copenhagen (哥本哈根). David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.
（☆每题答案不超过9个单词）
71．When was the book made into a film
72．Who helped David escape
73．What did he see and learn about during Maria’s home stay
74．Did David write a letter to his parents
75．Where were David’s parents at that time
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．榜样是明灯，照亮我们前进的道路；榜样是帆船，带我们驶向成功的彼岸。榜样的力量是无穷的。假设你是李华，请你以“My Role Model”为题，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文网站投稿，介绍你心目中的榜样Simon.
Name Simon (一名十五岁的九年级学生)
Characteristics 有创造力，谦虚，乐于助人，例如…… (自拟一点)
Hobbies 喜欢画画，每当画画时，沉浸在颜色的世界中，喜欢看各种纪录片，从中可以学到…… (自拟一点)
Favourite star JackieChan不仅因为他在动作电影中的成功，而且因为他在慈善工作方面的努力
Study 班上的尖子生之一，在考试中总是得高分
Honor 今年成功地帮助 Detective Lu解决了一个案件，被授予“年度最佳学生”(Student of the Year) 称号。
注意事项：
（1）词数：100左右 (文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
（3）文章必须包含所提供的信息，并做适当发挥。
My Role Model
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了女主向一位老人询问晚年幸福健康的秘诀，结果这个男人才47岁。
1．句意：她每天早餐前步行5公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。
lunch午餐；breakfast早餐；supper晚餐。根据“every morning”可知，是在早餐前。故选B。
2．句意：她不抽烟，也从不喝酒。
exercised锻炼；drank喝；worked工作。根据“didn’t smoke”可知，此处是说从不喝酒。故选B。
3．句意：她也不吃甜食。
too也，句末；also也，句中；either也，否定句句末。根据“She didn’t eat sweet food”可知，是否定句，空处表示“也”。故选C。
4．句意：一天，艾丽西亚正在散步，这时她看见一个男人坐在树下的椅子上。
man男人；woman女人；boy男孩。根据“He looked very old and his hair was white”可知，看到的是一个男人。故选A。
5．句意：他看起来很瘦，手也老了，但他看起来很高兴。
so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“He looked thin, and his hands were old”和“he looked very happy”可知，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。
6．句意：他看起来很高兴，他的眼睛里满是幸福。
was是，过去式；were是；is是。根据“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，he作主语，be动词用was。故选A。
7．句意：艾丽西娅觉得他看起来很老。
saw看见；looked看起来；listened听。根据“he…very old”可知，他看起来很老，用系动词look。故选B。
8．句意：她决定向他请教幸福晚年的方法。
way方法；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“a happy old age”可知，是询问幸福晚年的方法。故选A。
9．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
doesn’t不；didn’t不；don’t不。根据“I hope you…”可知，主语是you，句子为一般现在时，应用助动词don’t。故选C。
10．句意：“我希望你不介意我这么问，”她说，“你这么大的年纪为什么还这么快乐？我希望我到了你这个年纪的时候能像你一样开心。”
when当……时候；so所以；because因为。根据“I am your age”可知，是当我在你这个年纪。故选A。
11．句意：坐在椅子上的人说：“我的幸福之道？我想吃汉堡和巧克力就吃。我从来不吃蔬菜。我从不走路，也从不做运动。我每天都坐在家里。”
healthy健康的；life生活；old age老年。根据“of a happy old age”可知，是询问老年的生活方式。故选C。
12．句意：艾丽西娅觉得那个男人不可能给她这样的答案。
can能；could会；must必须。根据“Alicia didn’t think the man…give her an answer like that”可知，她没有料想到男人“会”给出这样的答案。故选B。
13．句意：她想知道这个老人做了一切不好的事，怎么还能如此长寿。
something某些东西；anything任何东西；everything一切。根据上文老人抽烟、喝酒等行为可知，一切都是错误的。故选C。
14．句意：她想他一定很糟糕，很不快乐。
happy高兴的；quiet安静的；terrible可怕的。根据“unhappy”可知，应该过得很糟糕。故选C。
15．句意：她想，也许人们可以过上幸福的生活，不用吃好或做大量的运动。
and和；but但是；or或。根据“they don’t eat well…do lots of exercise”可知，她认为可以不用吃得很好或做大量的运动就能过上幸福的生活。故选C。
16．D 17．D 18．D 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文论述了什么才是我们生活中最重要的东西，并具体介绍了几位同学最需要的东西。
16．细节理解题。根据“What do you like most when you can get one of such things: freedom, true friends, love, honesty and so on ”可知，提到了自由、真正的朋友、爱情、诚实等，没有提到爱好，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Yuan Siyu, 15, Guangxi: ... I am a boy from a poor family ... Then, I can earn enough money to get my family out of poverty (贫困) and offer my parents a happy life.”可知，Yuan Siyu面临贫困问题并决定与之斗争。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Chen Cheng, 14, Jiangsu: ... I hope to find a true lifelong (终身的) friend who can share happiness and sadness with me and keep my secrets.”可知，Chen Cheng希望找到一个真正的一生的朋友，与他分享喜怒哀乐，保守秘密。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“Gan Xiaoning 14, Heilongjiang: Freedom is what I want most.”可知，Gan Xiaoning最想要的是自由，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“Qu Yi, 15, Hebei: ... Now, I am living with my mom and get her love”可知，Qu Yi现在和妈妈住在一起，故选C。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了一部小说《仙境之桥》及其作者凯赛琳·帕特森。
21．推理判断题。根据“But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”（但是在上学的第一天，一个女孩走到男生操场那边，她跑得比所有人都快。）可知，Leslie比Jesse跑得快。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, a terrible thing happens one morning. Jesse hurts his heart. However, Jesse said, ‘This tragedy(悲剧) makes me understand the courage Leslie has given me.’”（不幸的是，一天早上发生了一件可怕的事情。Jesse伤了他的心然而Jesse说：“这场悲剧让我明白了Leslie给我的勇气。”）可知，Jesse通过一次可怕的经历，明白了Leslie给他的勇气。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“He has been practicing all summer. But on the first day of school, a girl crosses over to the boys’ side of the playground and outruns everyone.”可知c排在b之前。根据第三段“Together, they create Terabithia,”与后文“Jesse hurts his heart.”可知d排在a之前。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据“Paterson writes novels for teenagers, so their language is not hard for Chinese students.”（帕特森为青少年写小说，所以这些小说对中国学生来说并不难。）可推知，帕特森擅长用简单的语言写作。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《仙境之桥》这部小说和他的作者凯赛琳·帕特森，所以本文是一篇书评。故选B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文节选自《福尔摩斯》，讲述了福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，该场景共出现了三个主要人物，分别是福尔摩斯、华生和艾琳。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“That evening Holmes again wore different clothes, and a large, black hat. But it was not just the clothes that were different. He changed his face, his hair—his everything. He was a different man.”可知，福尔摩斯换衣服是为了隐藏他的真实长相。故选C。
28．推理判断题。由第二段中“Such a woman likes to keep important things herself.”和最后一段中“a woman runs to the most important thing in her house, her baby, her gold, or... a photo.”可推断照片很重要，且该照片被小心地藏起来了。故选D。
29．细节理解题。通读全文后可知，福尔摩斯先是花钱雇了很多人配合他，然后福尔摩斯乔装打扮，再然后是福尔摩斯帮助艾琳，接着华生向屋子里扔烟雾棒，大家喊着“着火啦！” 艾琳奔向橱柜，所以选项C“e-a-b-c-d”是故事发展的正确顺序。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是福尔摩斯如何找到照片的故事。故选B。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国文豪莎士比亚的简单生平、文学成就及其对英语发展的重要影响。
31．根据“Who is the greatest English writer ”可知，此处回答英国最伟大的作家是谁，选项E“这个人应该是威廉·莎士比亚”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564.”可知，他在1564年出生，此处介绍他年轻的时候的事，选项D“当他年轻的时候，他搬到伦敦，开始作为剧作家工作”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, fairies (仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the woods.”可知，此处要介绍喜剧。选项A“他的喜剧调侃了人性的弱点，总是有圆满的结局”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language.”可知，此处应介绍莎士比亚的作品对英语语言的影响，选项C“他创造了大约1700个英语单词，包括‘lonely’和‘hurry’等日常单词”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often.”可知，莎士比亚的作品非常受欢迎，选项F“但这并不影响他的受欢迎程度”符合语境。故选F。
36．have lived/have been living
【解析】句意：我父母自2008年以来一直住在那座城市。根据“since 2008”可知，此句时态可以用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，结构为have/has done；此句时态还可以用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续，结构为have/has been doing。主语为“My parents”，助动词用have，live“居住”，动词，过去分词为lived，现在分词为living。故填have lived/have been living。
37．have visited
【解析】句意：这是我第一次参观北京。根据“This is the first time”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“I”，助动词用have；visit“参观”，动词，过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
38．has risen
【解析】句意：河水已经升高了3米了。这很危险。根据“already”可知，此句时态用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语为“The river”，助动词用has；rise“上升”，动词，过去分词为risen。故填has risen。
39．succeed
【解析】句意：如果你不放弃，你会成功的。根据“You will…if you don’t give up.”可知，设空处缺动词，succeed“成功”，will接动词原形。故填succeed。
40．lately
【解析】句意：杰克最近在英语口语方面取得了很大进步。根据“Jack has made…”可知，句子是现在完成时，此处应用副词lately，意为“近来，最近”，常与现在完成时搭配。故填lately。
41．enemy
【解析】句意：结果证明在他的公司里，他不只有一个敌人。enemy“敌人”可数名词。more than one +名词单数。more than one enemy“不止一个敌人”。故填enemy。
42．influenced
【解析】句意：老师亲切的话语对我影响很大。“影响”为influence。根据“The teacher’s kind words have greatly ... me.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故填influenced。
43．regretted
【解析】句意：我一直后悔在学校没有更努力地学习。regret为动词，意为“后悔”；根据句中的have和句意可知时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，所以空处应填入过去分词，regret的过去分词为regretted。故填regretted。
44．increased
【解析】句意：我们学校的学生人数从2100人增加到2500人。has + done表示现在完成时结构；increase增加，动词。故填increased。
45．has practised/has worked on
【解析】句意：他哥哥自大学毕业以来从事医学工作。practise/work on“从事……”。根据“since he left college”，可知此处应用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语为his brother，第三人称，所以助动词用has，故填has practised/has worked on。
46．taken place
【解析】根据中文提示可知，此处缺少“发生”，take place“发生”，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词用过去分词，故填taken place。
47．except for
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“除了”；except for“除了”，是固定词组。故填except；for。
48．managed minute
【解析】根据题干，第一个空缺少的信息为“安排了”manage，又此句应是在描述过去发生的事；第二个空缺少的信息为“分钟”minute，放在“every”后，要用单数。故填managed；minute。
49．heard from
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“收到……的来信”，英文表达为hear from，根据hasn’t可知，时态为现在完成时，hear的过去分词为heard。故填heard from。
50．had for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，首句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；此处与一段时间连用，应用延续性动词have“拥有”，表示“买”的意思，其过去分词为had；“for+时间段”表示“一段时间”。故填had；for。
51．invented 52．especially 53．way 54．much 55．their 56．about 57．practicing 58．become 59．to see 60．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动深受人们的喜爱，我的爸爸对孩子们热爱打篮球的看法以及我对打篮球这项爱好的观点。
51．句意：篮球是一百多年前发明的。根据“Today it is played all over the world.”结合备选词可知，此处指篮球在一百多年前被发明，invent“发明”，此处是被动关系，被动语态的结构为：be＋过去分词，因此要用其过去分词形式invented。故填invented。
52．句意：在中国，许多人，特别是男孩子喜欢打篮球。根据“In China, many people...boys like playing basketball.”及备选词汇可知，此处特表示男孩子，especial“特别的”，这里要用其副词形式especially，起强调作用。故填especially。
53．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。get in the way of“妨碍”，动词短语。故填way。
54．句意：但一些家长认为经常打篮球会妨碍他们的学业，因此他们的孩子不能随心所欲地练习篮球。根据“so their children aren’t allowed to practice basketball as...as they want”及备选词汇可知，此处需填副词much原级，as much as“尽可能多地”。故填much。
55．句意：我的父亲认为青少年应被允许自己做决定。根据“My father thinks teenagers should be allowed to make…own decisions.”及备选词汇可知，此处指他们自己做决定，they“他们”，结合“own”可知，应用其对应形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
56．句意：他对于跑步是很认真的。be serious about“对……认真”，形容词短语。故填about。
57．句意：他允许我花一些时间练习打篮球。根据“And he allows me to spend time...playing basketball. ”及备选词汇可知，此处指允许我花时间练习打篮球，practice“练习”，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动词短语，因此应用其动名词形式practicing。故填practicing。
58．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指他没能成为一名专业运动员，become“成为”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填become。
59．句意：尽管他没有机会成为一名专业的运动员，但是他希望看到我实现我的梦想。根据“Although he has no chance to...a professional player”及备选词汇可知，此处指希望看到我实现他的梦想，see“看到”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，因此应用不定式形式to see。故填to see。
60．句意：因为作为一名学生，我认为功课一定是要被放在首位的。根据“Because as a student”及备选词汇可知，此处指功课应该放在首位，one“一”，此处表示顺序，应用其序数词形式first。故填first。
61．threw 62．Canadian 63．(d)igging 64．address 65．Honestly 66．(c)ontinue 67．knowledge 68．(i)nfluence 69．decision 70．(f)ollowing
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个德国男孩弗兰克扔瓶传信，却转折性地对生活遇困的加拿大男孩巴里产生了重大影响。
61．句意：24年前，一个名叫弗兰克的德国男孩从船上扔下了一个特殊的瓶子。根据汉语提示和“Twenty-four years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时，throw“扔”，动词，其过去式为threw。故填threw。
62．句意：许多年之后，一个13岁的加拿大男孩巴里 霍尔在沙滩上发现了它。Canadian“加拿大的”，形容词，修饰名词boy。故填Canadian。
63．句意：当时他正在挖一个洞，并且独自在沙滩上玩耍。根据“a hole”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是男孩在挖洞，dig“挖”，动词，且“was”和“and playing”用了过去进行时，dig要用其现在分词形式digging。故填(d)igging。
64．句意：而且里面有一条信息，信息里有一个地址。address“地址”，可数名词，不定冠词an后用名词单数形式。故填address。
65．句意：说实话，我真的很担心我在学校里的功课，尤其是化学。honestly“诚实地”，副词，修饰动词speaking，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Honestly。
66．句意：尽管我仍然没办法回到课堂，但我继续自学。根据“studying by myself”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是继续自学，continue“继续”，动词，且“Although I’m still ...”用了一般现在时，用动词原形即可。故填(c)ontinue。
67．句意：通过这种方式，我认为我也能增长知识。knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
68．句意：然而，弗兰克的话对他的生活产生了很大的影响。根据“to face the difficulties”和首字母提示可知，此处指的信对巴里的生活产生了影响，固定短语have a great influence on ...表示“对……有很大影响”。故填(i)nfluence。
69．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。decision“决定”，可数名词，不定冠词a后用名词单数即可。故填decision。
70．句意：他没有放弃，而是决定在接下来的几年里面对困难并努力学习。根据“years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示在接下来的几年里，following“接下来的”，形容词，修饰名词years。故填(f)ollowing。
71．In 2003. 72．A guard./One of the guards. 73．He saw a globe and learnt about different countries. 74．Yes, he did. 75．In Copenhagen.
【导语】本文讲述了I am David这本书中主人公在旅行途中遇到的几个人，并与他们发生的故事。
71．根据“It was made into a film in 2003.”可知，2003年被拍成电影。故填In 2003.
72．根据“One day, the guard let David escape.”可知，有一天，警卫让大卫逃走了。故填A guard./One of the guards.
73．根据“During his stay, David saw a globe (地球仪) and learnt about different countries.”可知，他看到了一个地球仪，了解了不同的国家。故填He saw a globe and learnt about different countries.
74．根据“He wrote a letter to tell them he was OK.”可知，大卫给父母写信了。故填Yes, he did.
75．根据“David realized he should go to Copenhagen because the woman was his mother. When he finally arrived at her door, he simply said “I am David”, and his mother knew he was her long lost son.”可知，大卫的父母当时在哥本哈根。故填In Copenhagen.
76．范文：
My Role Model
My role model is Simon, a Grade 9 student. He is fifteen years old. He’s creative, hard-working, and helpful. He often helps us with our maths problems.
He likes drawing. He always enjoys himself in the world of colors every time he paints. He also likes all kinds of documentaries because he can learn a lot about nature and science from them. His favorite star is Jackie Chan. He likes him not only for his success in action films, but also for his efforts in charity work.
He is one of the top students in our class. He always gets high marks in exams. This year, he helped Detective Lu solve a case successfully. And he was presented with Student of the Year.
【解析】【总体分析】
题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时。
提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。
【写作步骤】
第一步，表明“我”的榜样是Simon，介绍他的基本情况和性格特征。
第二步，具体阐述Simon喜欢做的事情及最喜欢的明星。
第三步，描述Simon是尖子生，今年成功地帮助Detective Lu解决了一个案件，被授予“年度最佳学生”称号。
【亮点词汇】
not only… but also… 不但……而且……
【高分句型】
And he was presented with Student of the Year. (一般过去时的被动语态)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)