Module1 Unit 3 Pets 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Module1 Unit 3 Pets 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津上海版（试用本） | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-11 14:37:55 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 3 Pets
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Life can be lonely when you live alone. That’s why I decided to adopt (收养) a 1 this year. But the process was more 2 than I expected.
There are many abandoned (被弃养的) cats all over Beijing. Some of them are abandoned 3 their owners have recently had a child. 4 are abandoned because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries. And others are abandoned simply because their owners no longer 5 them.
So, pet adoption agencies (机构) are very 6 about who they allow to adopt pets. 7 I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including “Are you single ” and “How much money do you 8 each month ” It was quite a 9 .
But it didn’t 10 there. I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person and 11 the adoption agency. They wanted to make sure that we would 12 and that I would take good care of the cat.
And even then, the cat you want to adopt 13 be gone by the time you can adopt him or her. In my case, a worker who took care of the abandoned cat adopted the animal ahead of me.
But I’m just 14 that these cats can find good homes. And 15 , I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.
1．A．cat B．rabbit C．dog D．animal
2．A．difficult B．comfortable C．pleasant D．exciting
3．A．so B．but C．because D．either
4．A．Others B．The others C．They D．Most of them
5．A．save B．want C．follow D．find
6．A．polite B．rude C．careless D．strict
7．A．After B．Since C．From D．Before
8．A．make B．take C．leave D．spend
9．A．business B．success C．process D．mistake
10．A．matter B．end C．return D．decide
11．A．argue with B．give up C．talk with D．worry about
12．A．stay up B．get along C．agree with D．turn off
13．A．must B．need C．should D．might
14．A．sad B．regret C．proud D．glad
15．A．in the end B．after all C．in a word D．to my surprise
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after well. To solve the problem, a new pet care technology comes in.
The pet care technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages.
One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’ re never hungry, overfed or thirsty.
Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.
The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away.
And the best thing about the pet care technology is that it’s very handy. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What our daily lives are like.
B．How we should look after our pets.
C．Why we need the pet care technology.
D．Where the pet care technology comes from.
17．What can the pet care technology do
①Keep our pets safe ②Make our pets happy.
③Feed our pets properly. ④Play games with our pets
⑤Monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤
18．How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 5
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a survey.
C．By giving an example.
D．By using an old saying.
19．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easy to use. B．Small in size. C．Low in price. D．Simple to buy.
20．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the advantages of the pet care technology.
B．To learn how to use the pet care technology.
C．To encourage people to take care of the pet.
D．To ask people to buy the pet care.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
21．What touch the heart of the writer most
A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family.
B．The dog often played with him.
C．His brother loved the dog as much as him.
D．The dog loved everyone in the family.
22．From the second paragraph we learn that ________.
A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong
C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog
23．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair
A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened.
C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one.
B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog.
C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet.
D．The dog died of old age two years ago.
25．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog
A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable.
B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog.
C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog.
D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people.
C
Many people are choosing to travel with their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, he has traveled across the country with his dogs.
“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers,” said Zeng.
As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing. Zhang Wei has planned about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional (专业的) guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.
“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies (处理各种紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service.
At the same time, there are charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, 2024, China’s first outbound charter flight (出境包机) allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe.
Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges (挑战), it has a bright future.
26．Why did Zeng travel with his dogs
A．He didn’t have friends to travel with.
B．He wanted them to explore the world.
C．He wanted to train his dogs to live alone.
D．He wanted to show off his dogs to other people.
27．What does the underlined word “related” mean
A．Connected. B．Free. C．Similar. D．Traditional.
28．What does Zhang’s team do to make sure pet trips are safe
a. Train dogs before the journey.
b. Provide enough professional guides.
c. Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey.
d. Train guides to deal with unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
29．The writer is ________ about the pet tourism.
A．worried B．uncertain C．hopeful D．nervous
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Challenges of Pet Tourism B．A Man’s Journey with His Dogs
C．Exploring the World with Your Pets D．Safety Tips for Traveling with Pets
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. 31
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. 32
Use baking soda. 33 It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
34 Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. 35 Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
37．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
38．Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls.
39．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
40．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
41．Dogs can be (训练) to understand difficult orders.
42．Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚).
43．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
44．Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人).
45．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．请把这些胶囊拿走，因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
47．旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。
Old books shouldn’t be , maybe they are useful in the near future.
48．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
49．当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magic place.
50．我们应该教育孩子们尊重他人的观点。
Children should to respect other people’s opinions.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 51 them. Pets become one of their closest 52 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 53 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 54 pets. Some people take their pets while 55 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 56 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 57 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 58 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 59 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 60 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’ d like to. According to many 61 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 62 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 63 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 64 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 65 (run). Who takes them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 66 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 67 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It also 68 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 69 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students.
70 a smart choice it is to keep pets!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文 内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dogs are man’s best friends. Many families keep dogs as pets. But do you really understand them Let’s learn about dogs’ body language. Putting paws (爪子) on you
When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat. Small dogs usually act like this. Eating grass
Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing. But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body. Yawning (打哈欠)
Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable. If they do this many times, it just shows how relaxed they are. Chewing (啃) things around
When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise. You can easily help them by taking them out for a nice walk.
71 Body Language
Actions Meanings
Putting paws on you Wanting to play or simply being 72
Eating 73 Being short of an important thing for their body
Yawning Getting a feeling of 74 and comfort
Chewing things around Not 75 enough exercise
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．近期，成都出现儿童被狗咬伤的事件，对此，人们对是否可以在城市里养狗展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英文短文描述一下大家讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点和建议。
一些人同意 1.狗狗可以帮助老人或者残疾人；2.狗狗可以让生活更有趣
一些人反对 1.狗狗很吵；2.狗狗很危险
你的观点和建议 ……
要求：1.内容须包含表格中的信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得抄袭试卷原文；
4.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者由于一个人生活太孤单，因此想要领养一只猫，并介绍了现在养猫的几个要求。
1．句意：这就是我今年决定收养一只猫的原因。
cat猫；rabbit兔子；dog狗；animal动物。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，作者想养只猫，故选A。
2．句意：但这个过程比我想象的要困难得多。
difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；exciting激动的。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”及下文的介绍可知，过程比想象的要困难，故选A。
3．句意：其中一些被遗弃是因为它们的主人最近生了一个孩子。
so因此；but但是；because因为；either或者。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．句意：其他的被遗弃是因为它们的外国主人已经搬回了自己的国家。
Others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；The others其他的，指剩余的全部；They它们；Most of them它们中的大多数。空处作主语，结合“Some of them are abandoned...”可知，此处应用some...others...的结构，故选A。
5．句意：其他的被遗弃只是因为它们的主人不再想要它们。
save拯救；want想要；follow跟随；find找到。根据“because their owners no longer...them”可知，此处指的是“它们的主人不想要它们了”，故选B。
6．句意：因此，宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格。
polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；careless粗心的；strict严格的。根据“…I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格，故选D。
7．句意：在我收养一只猫之前，我必须回答很多问题。
After在……之后；Since自从；From从；Before在……之前。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，收养宠物之前要回答很多问题，故选D。
8．句意：你每月赚多少钱？
make赚钱；take拿；leave离开；spend花费。根据“How much money do you...each month ”可知，此处指的是“赚多少钱”，故选A。
9．句意：这是一个相当长的过程。
business生意；success成功；process过程；mistake错误。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including…”可知，这是很长的过程，故选C。
10．句意：但事情并没有就此结束。
matter要紧；end结束；return返回；decide决定。根据“I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person”可知，收养的事情并没有结束，故选B。
11．句意：我还是要去城市的另一个地方亲自去看那只猫，并和收养机构谈谈。
argue with与……争论；give up放弃；talk with交谈；worry about担忧。根据“the adoption agency”可知，此处指的是“与收养机构谈”，故选C。
12．句意：他们想确保我们相处融洽，我会好好照顾这只猫。
stay up熬夜；get along相处；agree with赞同；turn off关闭。根据“They wanted to make sure that we would...and that I would take good care of the cat.”可知，收养机构要确定作者和猫能相处融洽，故选B。
13．句意：即使到那时，你想收养的猫可能在你收养他或她的时候已经走了。
must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“the cat you want to adopt...be gone”可知，你收养的那只猫可能已经走了，故选D。
14．句意：但我很高兴这些猫能找到好家。
sad伤心的；regret懊悔；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的。根据“these cats can find good homes”可知，猫找到了好人家，作者很高兴，故选D。
15．句意：最后，我终于找到了自己的一只可爱的小猫。
in the end最终，最后；after all毕竟；in a word总之；to my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据“I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.”可知，作者最终找到了一只可爱的小猫，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，有时很难照顾好我们的宠物。无论我们是在工作还是度假，都很难确保他们得到很好的照顾。为了解决这个问题，一种新的宠物护理技术应运而生。由此可知该段主要介绍了为什么我们需要宠物护理技术。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help.”，“Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.”以及“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术可以合理地给宠物喂食、监控宠物地活动水平、保持宠物安全。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example...”可知，通过举例的方式来说明“宠物护理技术能保持宠物安全”的观点。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling.”可知，只要在手机上轻轻触碰，我们就能看到宠物在做什么，什么时候吃东西，感觉如何。由此可知宠物护理技术操作简单。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”可知，这条狗会陪伴生病的人，这让作者感动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When I looked at her and said, ‘Bad girl.’ She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”可知，这条狗知道自己做错了事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile.”可知，当有人拉她的毛时，她会微笑。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.”可知，在作者看来，这条狗不仅仅是一个宠物。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他和他的狗的故事。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers”可知，他想让他的狗探索世界。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing.”可知，随着带宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，相关服务也在增长；可推测出“related”意为“相关的”，与“connected”意思相近。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.”以及“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies in the mountains”可知，张的团队为了确保宠物旅行安全，会提供足够的专业导游，让导游在旅行前了解狗，并训练导游处理意外和困难或危险的情况。故选B。
29．观点态度题。根据“Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges, it has a bright future.”可知，虽然宠物旅游仍处于起步阶段，面临许多挑战，但它有着光明的前景，可推断出作者对宠物旅游充满希望。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行，C选项“和你的宠物一起探索世界”为最佳标题。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
31．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
36．be solved
【解析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
37．be allowed
【解析】句意：我应该被允许做自己的决定吗？根据句意，主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系，这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”，故填be allowed。
38．educated
【解析】句意：应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为be，空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。
39．death
【解析】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
40．certainly
【解析】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
41．trained
【解析】句意：狗能被训练听懂困难的指令。根据汉语提示可知，train意为“训练”，“Dogs”与动词“train”为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be done，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
42．punished
【解析】句意：任何违反规定的人都应该受到惩罚。“惩罚”punish，should be后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填punished。
43．expressed
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
44．influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系，根据空前“can be easily…”可知，这里是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。
45．avoided
【解析】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”；根据“The accident could be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。
46．may be mistaken for sweets
【解析】“可能会”may，“被……错认为”be mistaken for，“糖”sweet，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填may be mistaken for sweets。
47．thrown away
【解析】对比中英文可知，缺“扔掉”的翻译。“扔掉”对应的英文表达是“throw away”；又因为中文表达的是含有情态动词的被动，所以应用被动语态，其对应的结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”，“throw”的过去分词形式为“thrown”，故填thrown; away。
48．who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。
49．According to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格可表达为“据当地人所说……”，英文短语according to“根据”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填According；to。
50．be educated
【解析】主语“Children”与动词educate“教育”之间是被动关系，根据情态动词“should”，使用情态动词的被动语态结构，即“should be done”。故填be educated。
51．on 52．friends 53．most 54．their 55．travelling/traveling 56．health 57．lonely 58．need 59．completely 60．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
51．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
52．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
53．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
54．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
55．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
56．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
57．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
58．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
59．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
60．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
61．doctors 62．In 63．your 64．feel 65．running 66．and 67．usually 68．helps 69．better 70．What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养宠物的好处。
61．句意：据很多医生说，和动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。根据前面的“many”可知，后面的可数名词要变成复数。故填doctors。
62．句意：事实上，研究表明，有动物在身边帮助人们感觉不那么孤独。根据“...fact,”，此处应为in fact“事实上”，又放在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
63．句意：和宠物在一起可以对你的健康有好处。根据后面的名词“health”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
64．句意：看鱼游泳可以使人更平和。根据“make people...”可知，此处应为“make sb do”结构，动词应用原形。故填feel。
65．句意：一些宠物需要花时间在外面散步或跑。根据“spend time outdoors walking or...”，此处应为“spend doing”结构，又“run”为辅元辅发音，因此要双写尾字母再加ing。故填running。
66．句意：做锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。根据“both pets...people”，此处应为“both ... and ...”结构表示两者都。故填and。
67．句意：宠物通常依赖他们的人类朋友来照顾他们。根据“Pets ... depend on their human friends to”，此处应填频度副词。故填usually。
68．句意：它也帮助人们去发展生活技能，并且给他们一种成就感。根据“It also ... people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.”，此句在描述一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态，又主语为单数第三人称，因此动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填helps。
69．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生构建更好的关系。根据“It helped them build up much ... relationships”，前面有修饰词“much”，所以后面要变成比较级。故填better。
70．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！根据“... a smart choice it is to keep pets!”，标点符号可知此处应为感叹句，又因为此空后面为名词性短语，所以要用“what”来引导。此空在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
71．Dogs’ 72．hungry 73．grass 74．safety 75．having
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗常见的几种向人们传达信息的身势语。
71．根据第一段中的“Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.”可知，应是：狗狗们的身势语。因为属于表格标题，所以首字母要大写，且Body与Language的首字母均大写，故填Dogs’。
72．根据小标题“Putting paws (爪子) on you”下的“When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat.”可知，当你看到你的狗举起爪子时，这表明它想和你一起玩，或者只是需要吃点东西，所以空处应填“需要吃点东西”的相近表达。空处前是be动词的ing形式being，后面应跟形容词，表示“处于某种状态”，“需要吃点东西”表明是“饥饿的hungry”。故填hungry。
73．表格中的“Being short of an important thing for their body”是在文中小标题“Eating grass”下提到的，对应“But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.” 故填grass。
74．根据小标题“Yawning (打哈欠)”下的“Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable.”可知，狗打哈欠，是因为它们感到安全和舒适，所以空处应填“safe”的相关形式。根据表格中空后的“and comfort”及空前的介词“of”可知，空处应填名词词性。safe是形容词，对应的名词是safety。故填safety。
75．根据小标题“Chewing (啃) things around”下的“When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise.”可知，狗狗们开始咀嚼周围的东西，意味着它们没有足够的锻炼，所以空处应填“have”的相关形式。结合表格中与之对等的结构“Wanting…or simply being…”、“Being…”及“Getting…”可知，此处也应用动词的ing形式，故填having。
76．例文
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city.
Some people agree that keeping dogs can be beneficial. They say dogs can help elderly or disabled people, and dogs also make life more interesting. However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.
In my opinion, keeping dogs in the city can be a good idea if done responsibly. People should take care of their dogs properly and follow the rules. It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些人同意的原因；
第二步，介绍一些人反对的原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②take care of照顾
③ensure public safety确保公共安全
[高分句型]
①However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.（it固定句型+that引导的定语从句）
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 3 Pets
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Life can be lonely when you live alone. That’s why I decided to adopt (收养) a 1 this year. But the process was more 2 than I expected.
There are many abandoned (被弃养的) cats all over Beijing. Some of them are abandoned 3 their owners have recently had a child. 4 are abandoned because their foreign owners have moved back to their home countries. And others are abandoned simply because their owners no longer 5 them.
So, pet adoption agencies (机构) are very 6 about who they allow to adopt pets. 7 I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including “Are you single ” and “How much money do you 8 each month ” It was quite a 9 .
But it didn’t 10 there. I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person and 11 the adoption agency. They wanted to make sure that we would 12 and that I would take good care of the cat.
And even then, the cat you want to adopt 13 be gone by the time you can adopt him or her. In my case, a worker who took care of the abandoned cat adopted the animal ahead of me.
But I’m just 14 that these cats can find good homes. And 15 , I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.
1．A．cat B．rabbit C．dog D．animal
2．A．difficult B．comfortable C．pleasant D．exciting
3．A．so B．but C．because D．either
4．A．Others B．The others C．They D．Most of them
5．A．save B．want C．follow D．find
6．A．polite B．rude C．careless D．strict
7．A．After B．Since C．From D．Before
8．A．make B．take C．leave D．spend
9．A．business B．success C．process D．mistake
10．A．matter B．end C．return D．decide
11．A．argue with B．give up C．talk with D．worry about
12．A．stay up B．get along C．agree with D．turn off
13．A．must B．need C．should D．might
14．A．sad B．regret C．proud D．glad
15．A．in the end B．after all C．in a word D．to my surprise
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after well. To solve the problem, a new pet care technology comes in.
The pet care technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages.
One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’ re never hungry, overfed or thirsty.
Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.
The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example, some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away.
And the best thing about the pet care technology is that it’s very handy. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us
A．What our daily lives are like.
B．How we should look after our pets.
C．Why we need the pet care technology.
D．Where the pet care technology comes from.
17．What can the pet care technology do
①Keep our pets safe ②Make our pets happy.
③Feed our pets properly. ④Play games with our pets
⑤Monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.
A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑤
18．How does the writer develop his/her idea in Paragraph 5
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing a survey.
C．By giving an example.
D．By using an old saying.
19．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in the last paragraph
A．Easy to use. B．Small in size. C．Low in price. D．Simple to buy.
20．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce the advantages of the pet care technology.
B．To learn how to use the pet care technology.
C．To encourage people to take care of the pet.
D．To ask people to buy the pet care.
B
When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, and then there were baths, playing catch and many other games. Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.
One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up (咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pat (拍打) her. Of course she’d let anyone pat her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened (使惊吓) people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth (远非事实), she loved everyone.
Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss the days when she was with us.
21．What touch the heart of the writer most
A．The dog was often with anyone who was sick in the family.
B．The dog often played with him.
C．His brother loved the dog as much as him.
D．The dog loved everyone in the family.
22．From the second paragraph we learn that ________.
A．the dog was afraid of the writer B．the dog knew she did something wrong
C．the dog liked eating shoes D．Dad wasn’t angry with the dog
23．What did the dog usually do when people pulled on her hair
A．She would bark at people. B．She was very frightened.
C．She would smile at people. D．She would try to get away.
24．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer thought that the dog was a bad one.
B．Now the writer nearly forgets the dog.
C．In the writer’s eyes the dog was not only a pet.
D．The dog died of old age two years ago.
25．Why does the writer write the passage about his dog
A．He wants to tell us that his dog is not lovable.
B．He wants to tell us the story about his dog.
C．He wants to encourage us to have a dog.
D．He wants to show that the dog can get on well with any people.
C
Many people are choosing to travel with their pets. Zeng Qingbin is one such person. Over the past eight years, he has traveled across the country with his dogs.
“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers,” said Zeng.
As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing. Zhang Wei has planned about 180 pet trips since 2022. Each trip usually includes two to five professional (专业的) guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.
“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies (处理各种紧急情况) in the mountains,” Zhang said. Before a trip, Zhang’s team asks pet owners to fill out a form about their dogs to provide a better service.
At the same time, there are charter (包租) services for pet owners to travel across the country and even internationally. On June 14, 2024, China’s first outbound charter flight (出境包机) allowing pets landed at Shanghai Pudong International Airport after taking 60 tourists and 18 pet dogs to Thailand. There will be more trips to South Korea, Southeast Asia and Europe.
Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges (挑战), it has a bright future.
26．Why did Zeng travel with his dogs
A．He didn’t have friends to travel with.
B．He wanted them to explore the world.
C．He wanted to train his dogs to live alone.
D．He wanted to show off his dogs to other people.
27．What does the underlined word “related” mean
A．Connected. B．Free. C．Similar. D．Traditional.
28．What does Zhang’s team do to make sure pet trips are safe
a. Train dogs before the journey.
b. Provide enough professional guides.
c. Make guides learn about the dogs before the journey.
d. Train guides to deal with unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations.
A．abc B．bcd C．acd D．abd
29．The writer is ________ about the pet tourism.
A．worried B．uncertain C．hopeful D．nervous
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Challenges of Pet Tourism B．A Man’s Journey with His Dogs
C．Exploring the World with Your Pets D．Safety Tips for Traveling with Pets
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
Most people living in cities keep pets so that they won’t feel lonely. Therefore, pets are easily treated like their own children or part of their family. No matter how much you love your pet, you will still be faced with odor problems. Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. 31
Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors. 32
Use baking soda. 33 It is the best way to remove pet odor. It is not only used as a natural air freshener, but also able to remove the odor in clothes, furniture, and even the odor of garbage cans.
34 Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor. Make sure to clean their fur and paws (毛和爪子) after walking them outside.
Wash pet beds regularly. 35 Besides, keeping your pet’s favorite spot clean and fresh benefits its skin and fur as well.
A．Your pet’s bed is most likely the main cause of the bad odor (气味) in your home.
B．Keep pets clean.
C．Here are some tips on how to reduce pet-related odors from your homes.
D．You may do this by turning on your fans or air conditioners or simply by opening your windows.
E．Make pet beds tidy.
F．Baking soda (小苏打) is a natural odor absorbent (吸收剂).
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
37．Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
38．Little kids should be (educate) to eat up the food in their bowls.
39．When Jim thinks of his grandpa’s (dead), he still feels sad.
40．He will (certain) die if you don’t send him to hospital at once.
41．Dogs can be (训练) to understand difficult orders.
42．Whoever breaks the rule should be (惩罚).
43．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music.
44．Children can be easily (影响) by their peers (同龄人).
45．The accident could be (避免) if you drove your car more carefully.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．请把这些胶囊拿走，因为它们可能会被孩子们错认为是糖。
Please put the pills away because they by children.
47．旧书不应该被扔掉，或许它们在你以后的生活中是有用的。
Old books shouldn’t be , maybe they are useful in the near future.
48．钟南山是一名伟大的医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。
Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor, by all the people in China.
49．当地人认为这是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
the local people, it’s a special and magic place.
50．我们应该教育孩子们尊重他人的观点。
Children should to respect other people’s opinions.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
much lonely travel they on whether complete friend health need
Today more and more people own pets. They play with them and spend a lot of money 51 them. Pets become one of their closest 52 in their life. About 56 percent of Americans live with one or more animals. There are about 74 million pet cats and 70 million pet dogs in the United States. The 53 popular pets are dogs and cats. And other popular pets are fish, birds and rabbits. Pets play an important role in people’s life. For many people, they are part of the family. Many owners sleep with 54 pets. Some people take their pets while 55 in other countries during vacation. Pets are good for people’s 56 . A loving dog can lower a person’s blood pressure. Also, pets are a kind of comfort（安慰） to 57 people and can make them feel warm.
Animals 58 a lot of attention. Before you buy a pet, it is important to be 59 prepared. You need to be a patient person. And you also need to make sure that your family members are suitable for your pet. For example, are you or your family members allergic（过敏的）to pets Is this a good animal for children Lastly, you should consider 60 pets are allowed to live with you.
It is important to understand that keeping a pet is a long-term responsibility and a pet is a long-term friend.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Got pets If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’ d like to. According to many 61 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 62 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone.
Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 63 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 64 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 65 (run). Who takes them Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 66 people.
Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 67 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility (责任). It also 68 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.
Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 69 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students.
70 a smart choice it is to keep pets!
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文 内容完成表格，每空一词。
Dogs are man’s best friends. Many families keep dogs as pets. But do you really understand them Let’s learn about dogs’ body language. Putting paws (爪子) on you
When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat. Small dogs usually act like this. Eating grass
Seeing a dog eating grass is not the most unusual thing. But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body. Yawning (打哈欠)
Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable. If they do this many times, it just shows how relaxed they are. Chewing (啃) things around
When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise. You can easily help them by taking them out for a nice walk.
71 Body Language
Actions Meanings
Putting paws on you Wanting to play or simply being 72
Eating 73 Being short of an important thing for their body
Yawning Getting a feeling of 74 and comfort
Chewing things around Not 75 enough exercise
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．近期，成都出现儿童被狗咬伤的事件，对此，人们对是否可以在城市里养狗展开了激烈的讨论。请你根据下面表格中的提示写一篇英文短文描述一下大家讨论的情况，并谈谈你自己的观点和建议。
一些人同意 1.狗狗可以帮助老人或者残疾人；2.狗狗可以让生活更有趣
一些人反对 1.狗狗很吵；2.狗狗很危险
你的观点和建议 ……
要求：1.内容须包含表格中的信息；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不得抄袭试卷原文；
4.词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city. ______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者由于一个人生活太孤单，因此想要领养一只猫，并介绍了现在养猫的几个要求。
1．句意：这就是我今年决定收养一只猫的原因。
cat猫；rabbit兔子；dog狗；animal动物。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，作者想养只猫，故选A。
2．句意：但这个过程比我想象的要困难得多。
difficult困难的；comfortable舒服的；pleasant令人愉快的；exciting激动的。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”及下文的介绍可知，过程比想象的要困难，故选A。
3．句意：其中一些被遗弃是因为它们的主人最近生了一个孩子。
so因此；but但是；because因为；either或者。空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
4．句意：其他的被遗弃是因为它们的外国主人已经搬回了自己的国家。
Others其他的，泛指剩余的部分；The others其他的，指剩余的全部；They它们；Most of them它们中的大多数。空处作主语，结合“Some of them are abandoned...”可知，此处应用some...others...的结构，故选A。
5．句意：其他的被遗弃只是因为它们的主人不再想要它们。
save拯救；want想要；follow跟随；find找到。根据“because their owners no longer...them”可知，此处指的是“它们的主人不想要它们了”，故选B。
6．句意：因此，宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格。
polite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；careless粗心的；strict严格的。根据“…I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，宠物收养机构对允许谁收养宠物非常严格，故选D。
7．句意：在我收养一只猫之前，我必须回答很多问题。
After在……之后；Since自从；From从；Before在……之前。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions”可知，收养宠物之前要回答很多问题，故选D。
8．句意：你每月赚多少钱？
make赚钱；take拿；leave离开；spend花费。根据“How much money do you...each month ”可知，此处指的是“赚多少钱”，故选A。
9．句意：这是一个相当长的过程。
business生意；success成功；process过程；mistake错误。根据“I could adopt a cat, I had to answer many questions, including…”可知，这是很长的过程，故选C。
10．句意：但事情并没有就此结束。
matter要紧；end结束；return返回；decide决定。根据“I still had to travel to a different part of the city to see the cat in person”可知，收养的事情并没有结束，故选B。
11．句意：我还是要去城市的另一个地方亲自去看那只猫，并和收养机构谈谈。
argue with与……争论；give up放弃；talk with交谈；worry about担忧。根据“the adoption agency”可知，此处指的是“与收养机构谈”，故选C。
12．句意：他们想确保我们相处融洽，我会好好照顾这只猫。
stay up熬夜；get along相处；agree with赞同；turn off关闭。根据“They wanted to make sure that we would...and that I would take good care of the cat.”可知，收养机构要确定作者和猫能相处融洽，故选B。
13．句意：即使到那时，你想收养的猫可能在你收养他或她的时候已经走了。
must必须；need需要；should应该；might可能。根据“the cat you want to adopt...be gone”可知，你收养的那只猫可能已经走了，故选D。
14．句意：但我很高兴这些猫能找到好家。
sad伤心的；regret懊悔；proud骄傲的；glad高兴的。根据“these cats can find good homes”可知，猫找到了好人家，作者很高兴，故选D。
15．句意：最后，我终于找到了自己的一只可爱的小猫。
in the end最终，最后；after all毕竟；in a word总之；to my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据“I did finally find a sweet kitten (小猫) of my own.”可知，作者最终找到了一只可爱的小猫，故选A。
16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，在我们忙碌的生活中，有时很难照顾好我们的宠物。无论我们是在工作还是度假，都很难确保他们得到很好的照顾。为了解决这个问题，一种新的宠物护理技术应运而生。由此可知该段主要介绍了为什么我们需要宠物护理技术。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“One of the advantages of the pet care technology is feeding pets without people’s help.”，“Another good thing about the pet care technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels.”以及“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术可以合理地给宠物喂食、监控宠物地活动水平、保持宠物安全。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第五段“The pet care technology also keeps our pets safe. For example...”可知，通过举例的方式来说明“宠物护理技术能保持宠物安全”的观点。故选C。
19．词义猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’re feeling.”可知，只要在手机上轻轻触碰，我们就能看到宠物在做什么，什么时候吃东西，感觉如何。由此可知宠物护理技术操作简单。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，本文主要介绍了宠物护理技术的优点。故选A。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。
21．细节理解题。根据“One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to anyone who was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.”可知，这条狗会陪伴生病的人，这让作者感动。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“When I looked at her and said, ‘Bad girl.’ She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.”可知，这条狗知道自己做错了事。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile.”可知，当有人拉她的毛时，她会微笑。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Brownie was not just our family pet. She went everywhere with us.”可知，在作者看来，这条狗不仅仅是一个宠物。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了分享他和他的狗的故事。故选B。
26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行。
26．细节理解题。根据“I plan to explore as much as possible with my dogs and let them experience everything the world offers”可知，他想让他的狗探索世界。故选B。
27．词句猜测题。根据“As traveling with pets becomes more popular in China, related services are also growing.”可知，随着带宠物旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，相关服务也在增长；可推测出“related”意为“相关的”，与“connected”意思相近。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Each trip usually includes two to five professional guides for groups of up to 30 owners and their dogs.”以及“All the guides are trained to handle different emergencies in the mountains”可知，张的团队为了确保宠物旅行安全，会提供足够的专业导游，让导游在旅行前了解狗，并训练导游处理意外和困难或危险的情况。故选B。
29．观点态度题。根据“Though pet tourism is still on the beginning and faces many challenges, it has a bright future.”可知，虽然宠物旅游仍处于起步阶段，面临许多挑战，但它有着光明的前景，可推断出作者对宠物旅游充满希望。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是很多人在旅游的时候会带上自己的宠物一起旅行，C选项“和你的宠物一起探索世界”为最佳标题。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．F 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文给出了一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。
31．根据“Even if you spend a lot of time cleaning them, pets will still have an odor. ”以及下文的内容可知，此处是给出建议，选项C“以下是一些减少家中宠物气味的建议。”符合语境，故选C。
32．根据“Let in some fresh air. Ventilation (通风) is important to reducing the bad odors”可知，要给家里通风，选项D“你可以通过打开风扇或空调或简单地打开窗户来做到这一点。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“Use baking soda.”可知，使用小苏打来去除气味，选项F“小苏打是天然的气味吸收剂。”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据“Bathe your pets once a week or bring them to the pet salon in order to keep them tidy and free from bacteria (细菌) that may cause bad odor.”可知，要给宠物洗澡保持清洁，选项B“保持宠物的清洁。”符合语境，故选B。
35．根据“Wash pet beds regularly.”可知，要定期清洗宠物床，说明床会产生难闻的气味，选项A“你宠物的床很可能是你家里难闻气味的主要原因。”符合语境，故选A。
36．be solved
【解析】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。这句话的主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done结构，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。
37．be allowed
【解析】句意：我应该被允许做自己的决定吗？根据句意，主语I和谓语allow之间是被动关系，这句话使用被动语态句型should be done“应该被……”，故填be allowed。
38．educated
【解析】句意：应该教育小孩子吃完碗里的食物。主语“Little kids”与动词“educate”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为be，空处应用educate的过去分词。故填educated。
39．death
【解析】句意：当吉姆想到他爷爷的死时，他仍然感到悲伤。根据“grandpa’s”可知，名词所有格后需跟名词，dead意为“已死的”，是形容词，其名词形式是death，意为“死亡”。故填death。
40．certainly
【解析】句意：如果你不马上送他去医院，他肯定会死的。空格处修饰动词“die”，应用副词，certain“肯定，确定”，形容词，其副词形式是certainly。故填certainly。
41．trained
【解析】句意：狗能被训练听懂困难的指令。根据汉语提示可知，train意为“训练”，“Dogs”与动词“train”为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be done，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。
42．punished
【解析】句意：任何违反规定的人都应该受到惩罚。“惩罚”punish，should be后应跟过去分词构成被动语态。故填punished。
43．expressed
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。
44．influenced
【解析】句意：孩子们很容易受同龄人的影响。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查influence“影响”，动词；主语“Children”与动词“influence”为被动关系，根据空前“can be easily…”可知，这里是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为can be done，动词influence的过去分词为influenced。故填influenced。
45．avoided
【解析】句意：如果你开车更小心一点，事故就可以避免。avoid“避免”；根据“The accident could be...”可知，此处为含情态动词的被动语态，表示“事故是可以避免的”，结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。故填avoided。
46．may be mistaken for sweets
【解析】“可能会”may，“被……错认为”be mistaken for，“糖”sweet，此处表示泛指，所以用复数，故填may be mistaken for sweets。
47．thrown away
【解析】对比中英文可知，缺“扔掉”的翻译。“扔掉”对应的英文表达是“throw away”；又因为中文表达的是含有情态动词的被动，所以应用被动语态，其对应的结构为“主语+情态动词+be done”，“throw”的过去分词形式为“thrown”，故填thrown; away。
48．who is respected
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是非限定性定语从句，“受到全国人民的尊敬”是对于“医生”的解释说明，先行词doctor是人，关系词用who；中英对照可知，第二和三空处意为“受到尊敬”，respect“尊敬”符合语境，此处应该使用被动语态，本句是一般现在时，且主语doctor是单数。故填who；is；respected。
49．According to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格可表达为“据当地人所说……”，英文短语according to“根据”符合语境，句首单词首字母要大写。故填According；to。
50．be educated
【解析】主语“Children”与动词educate“教育”之间是被动关系，根据情态动词“should”，使用情态动词的被动语态结构，即“should be done”。故填be educated。
51．on 52．friends 53．most 54．their 55．travelling/traveling 56．health 57．lonely 58．need 59．completely 60．whether
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要写了现如今人们比较爱养的宠物，宠物在人们生活中的重要性以及养宠物需要注意的事宜。
51．句意：他们和它们一起玩，在它们身上花了很多钱。spend money on sth“在某事上花钱”固定搭配。故填on。
52．句意：宠物成为他们生活中最亲密的朋友之一。根据“one of ...”及“They play with them and spend a lot of money on them.”可知空处应填friend“朋友”的复数。故填friends。
53．句意：最受欢迎的宠物是猫和狗。根据空前“the”再结合选项可知空处应表达形容词的最高级，popular的最高级需要加most。故填most。
54．句意：许多主人和他们的宠物睡在一起。根据空后名词pets再结合选项可知空处应填形容词性物主代词“他们的”。故填their。
55．句意：有些人在度假时带着他们的宠物去其他国家旅行。根据空前while“在……期间”，且主句主语Some people和动词之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式。故填travelling/traveling。
56．句意：宠物对人们的健康有好处。根据空前people’s名词所有格，结合选项可知空处应填名词“健康”。故填health。
57．句意：而且，宠物对孤独的人来说是一种安慰，可以让他们感到温暖。根据空后people名词，结合选项可之空处应填形容词“孤独的”。故填lonely。
58．句意：动物需要很多关注。全文为一般现在时，主语Animals为复数，动词应用原形，表达“需要关注”。故填need。
59．句意：在你买宠物之前，做好充分的准备是很重要的。根据空后prepared形容词“准备好的”，结合选项可知空处应填副词“充分地”。故填completely。
60．句意：最后，你应该考虑是否允许宠物和你一起生活。根据“pets are allowed to live with you. ”再结合选项可知空处应填连词“是否”。故填whether。
61．doctors 62．In 63．your 64．feel 65．running 66．and 67．usually 68．helps 69．better 70．What
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们养宠物的好处。
61．句意：据很多医生说，和动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。根据前面的“many”可知，后面的可数名词要变成复数。故填doctors。
62．句意：事实上，研究表明，有动物在身边帮助人们感觉不那么孤独。根据“...fact,”，此处应为in fact“事实上”，又放在句首，首字母大写。故填In。
63．句意：和宠物在一起可以对你的健康有好处。根据后面的名词“health”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填your。
64．句意：看鱼游泳可以使人更平和。根据“make people...”可知，此处应为“make sb do”结构，动词应用原形。故填feel。
65．句意：一些宠物需要花时间在外面散步或跑。根据“spend time outdoors walking or...”，此处应为“spend doing”结构，又“run”为辅元辅发音，因此要双写尾字母再加ing。故填running。
66．句意：做锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。根据“both pets...people”，此处应为“both ... and ...”结构表示两者都。故填and。
67．句意：宠物通常依赖他们的人类朋友来照顾他们。根据“Pets ... depend on their human friends to”，此处应填频度副词。故填usually。
68．句意：它也帮助人们去发展生活技能，并且给他们一种成就感。根据“It also ... people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement.”，此句在描述一般事实，所以要用一般现在时态，又主语为单数第三人称，因此动词要变成单数第三人称形式。故填helps。
69．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生构建更好的关系。根据“It helped them build up much ... relationships”，前面有修饰词“much”，所以后面要变成比较级。故填better。
70．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！根据“... a smart choice it is to keep pets!”，标点符号可知此处应为感叹句，又因为此空后面为名词性短语，所以要用“what”来引导。此空在句首，首字母大写。故填What。
71．Dogs’ 72．hungry 73．grass 74．safety 75．having
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了狗狗常见的几种向人们传达信息的身势语。
71．根据第一段中的“Let’s learn about dogs’ body language.”可知，应是：狗狗们的身势语。因为属于表格标题，所以首字母要大写，且Body与Language的首字母均大写，故填Dogs’。
72．根据小标题“Putting paws (爪子) on you”下的“When you see your dog raising its paw, it’s a sign that he wants to play with you or simply needs something to eat.”可知，当你看到你的狗举起爪子时，这表明它想和你一起玩，或者只是需要吃点东西，所以空处应填“需要吃点东西”的相近表达。空处前是be动词的ing形式being，后面应跟形容词，表示“处于某种状态”，“需要吃点东西”表明是“饥饿的hungry”。故填hungry。
73．表格中的“Being short of an important thing for their body”是在文中小标题“Eating grass”下提到的，对应“But this mostly means that the dog is short of an important thing for their body.” 故填grass。
74．根据小标题“Yawning (打哈欠)”下的“Unlike humans, dogs will yawn as a sign that they feel safe and comfortable.”可知，狗打哈欠，是因为它们感到安全和舒适，所以空处应填“safe”的相关形式。根据表格中空后的“and comfort”及空前的介词“of”可知，空处应填名词词性。safe是形容词，对应的名词是safety。故填safety。
75．根据小标题“Chewing (啃) things around”下的“When dogs start to get teeth, they begin chewing things around. It just means that they don’t have enough exercise.”可知，狗狗们开始咀嚼周围的东西，意味着它们没有足够的锻炼，所以空处应填“have”的相关形式。结合表格中与之对等的结构“Wanting…or simply being…”、“Being…”及“Getting…”可知，此处也应用动词的ing形式，故填having。
76．例文
Recently, a child was bitten by a dog in Chengdu, which makes people have a hot discussion about whether they can keep dogs in the city.
Some people agree that keeping dogs can be beneficial. They say dogs can help elderly or disabled people, and dogs also make life more interesting. However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.
In my opinion, keeping dogs in the city can be a good idea if done responsibly. People should take care of their dogs properly and follow the rules. It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.
【解析】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍一些人同意的原因；
第二步，介绍一些人反对的原因；
第三步，表达自己的观点和建议。
[亮点词汇]
①in my opinion在我看来
②take care of照顾
③ensure public safety确保公共安全
[高分句型]
①However, others disagree because they think dogs are noisy and can be dangerous.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It’s important to ensure public safety while enjoying the benefits that dogs bring.（it固定句型+that引导的定语从句）
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