Module2 Unit 4 Computers 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本）
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| 名称 | Module2 Unit 4 Computers 单元核心素养培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津上海版（试用本） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-11 14:38:55 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 4 Computers
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 1 —“Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mom!” I pointed at the 2 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them Please ” “Let’s see how 3 they are,” said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would 4 buy them.
“I only have $25,” I 5 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here. The days were 6 , and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) 7 . I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 8 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila ” “People want their 9 clean and tidy. I can rake（耙） leaves for them.”
A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 10 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It look five 11 of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 12 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough 13 . The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked 14 into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They 15 me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
1．A．me B．you C．him
2．A．big B．colorful C．ugly
3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive
4．A．always B．never C．sometimes
5．A．hated B．agreed C．wondered
6．A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter
7．A．photo B．idea C．email
8．A．how B．whether C．when
9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards
10．A．talked about B．played with C．picked up
11．A．days B．weeks C．months
12．A．care B．answer C．follow
13．A．time B．money C．shoes
14．A．secretly B．angrily C．excitedly
15．A．fit B．missed C．helped
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
16．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
17．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
18．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
19．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Walking backward can help people in many ways.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.
20．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
B
Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best.
For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.
The table tennis balls are also made in China. There are 35,000 balls. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics.
Sports equipment for things like wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling and gymnastics is from China too. In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called “bullet time” lets audiences see replays more clearly.
The wrestling and judo mats are from China. For the first time, there are smart chips in the mats. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move.
And people saw really cool things like drones, fireworks and LED screens from China. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China.
Made-in-China products are popular outside the sports fields too. About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryges are from China, and there are also cheering sticks and Olympic souvenirs.”
21．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．high-tech materials B．chips C．colorful lights D．athletes
22．What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．They are the hardest table tennis balls. B．They are all chosen for the Olympics.
C．They can change color during the game. D．They have to pass strict quality checks.
23．Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．Because it can help athletes train better.
B．Because it lets audience see replays more clearly.
C．Because it can help judges make faster decisions.
D．Because it can help coaches analyze the matches.
24．What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China
A．About 50%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
B．The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons.
C．Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D．Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
C
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
26．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.
27．Local brands are more popular because ________.
A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive
C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service
28．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands
29．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________.
A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The lifestyle of the younger generation (代) is quietly changing. A new term — reverse consumption (反向消费) — has appeared. 31 Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.
Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to pared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has gradually become popular among the younger generation. 32
The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. 33 As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs.
The younger generation is also caring more about the environment. Realizing that blind consumption not only causes plenty of waste, but also may cause environmental pollution, they begin to cut down the influence on the environment through the new type of consumption.
34 It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to focus more on social interests in product design and production.
Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life. 35
They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.
A．Young people value inner satisfaction more.
B．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions.
C．But it actually helps young generation save more money.
D．It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things.
E．They focus more on personal growth and the building of social relationships.
F．Besides, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject.
37．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual.
38．Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
39．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
40．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to.
41．The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient (奇迹) in China.
42．The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
43．He knows much (知识) of science, so he can make many kinds of models.
44．The harder you study, the (富有的) and wiser you will be.
45．Even (微小) steps in your life make a difference to your growth.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese of the twentieth century.
47．你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can become a successful learner your learning habits.
48．你越谨慎，你犯的错误就会越少。
The you are, the you will make.
49．我们会说的可能比我们想象的多，所以我们一定要尽可能地多说。
We probably say we think, so we must say as much as we can.
50．科莱特于1873年出生在法国中部的一个村庄，很小的时候她就有写作和讲故事的天赋。
Born in 1873 in a village in central France, Colette and storytelling at a very young age.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 51 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 52 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China.
Lily, 53 young girl from Australia, 54 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 55 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 56 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 57 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 58 ” of modern China They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 59 in China. Chinese people are proud 60 all of the achievements.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 61 (China) student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 62 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. He wanted 63 (buy) a toy car for his cousin, but even 64 most toys were American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. In 65 (事实上), there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags 66 (make) in China. He realized that Americans could hardly avoid 67 (buy) products made in China. He thinks it’s great that China is so good 68 making these everyday things. He 69 (wish) that China will also get better at making high-tech (高科技的) products in the future. And people can buy those products in all 70 (part) of the world.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
If you go to another country, what kinks of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China, “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
根据短文内容回答问题。
71．Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle last year
72．What did Kang Jian discover in the toy stores
73．Why did Kang Jian have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
74．According to Kang Jian, what kind of products is China making besides everyday things
75．How do you feel about that there are so many products made in China in all parts of the world
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：
1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由：
2. 如何合理网购。
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。
1．句意：我真的能听到它们叫我。
me我；you你；him他。根据下文“Can I have them ”可知，“我”想要这双鞋，所以感觉这双鞋在呼唤“我”。故选A。
2．句意：我指着那双多彩的鞋子。
big大的；colorful多彩的；ugly丑的。根据上文“They were green, blue, red and white”可知，这是一双多彩的鞋子。故选B。
3．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据下文“we saw the price—$100!”可知，是看看有多贵。故选C。
4．句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选B。
5．句意：我在想我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“what I was going to do”可知，此处指想知道该怎么办。故选C。
6．句意：天气变冷了，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；wetter更湿的。根据上文“Autumn was surely here.”可知，秋天到了，天气应是更凉爽了。故选A。
7．句意：突然我有了一个主意。
photo照片；idea主意；email邮件。根据下文“Now that’s a good idea!”可知，作者有了一个主意。故选B。
8．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据下文“And how’s that, Leila ”可知，此处指知道自己怎样能赚钱买鞋了。故选A。
9．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子。根据下文“...leaves in people’s yards”可知，作者去打扫别人的院子，是因为他们都想让自己的院子干净整洁。故选C。
10．句意：每个星期，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们扔进垃圾箱。
talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；picked up捡起。根据“put them in waste bins.”可知，捡起落叶，扔进垃圾桶。故选C。
11．句意：我努力了五个星期。
days天；weeks星期；months月份。根据上文“Each week”可知，作者捡了五个星期的落叶。故选B。
12．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t...”可知，为了买鞋子，衣服弄脏了都不在乎。故选A。
13．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would never buy them.”可知，之前是没钱买不起，现在是挣得足够的钱买鞋。故选B。
14．句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size.”可知，终于能去买想要的鞋子，应是兴奋地走进鞋店。故选C。
15．句意：它们非常适合我！
fit适合，合身；missed想念；helped帮助。根据“They...me perfectly!”可知，此处指鞋合脚。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。
16．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，前文提到了有了足够的钱就可以买到梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，划线出所在句子说的是“达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意”，因此推测，satiate意思是“满足”，与“Satisfy”相近，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，最适合的标题是“管理金钱的方式”，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品大放异彩。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are chips in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.”可知，乒乓球桌里的芯片能发出彩色灯光，在运动员入场和比赛结束后营造出很棒的氛围；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代上文出现的“colorful lights”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity. Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics.”可知，中国制造的乒乓球要经过15项严格检查，每100个中只有少数能入选奥运会，说明它们要通过严格的质量检测。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called ‘bullet time’ lets audiences see replays more clearly.”可知，“bullet time”技术用于让观众更清楚地看到回放。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 80% of the dolls of the mascot ‘Phryges are from China’”可知，大约80%的吉祥物“Phryge”玩偶来自中国。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品在多个领域都发挥了重要作用，包括运动器材、高科技产品以及吉祥物玩偶等；这些产品不仅数量众多，而且质量上乘，为奥运会的成功举办做出了重要贡献。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。由此可知，afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和第二段中“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大批年轻人开始反向消费，他们在消费时更注重品质、个性和社会责任。
31．根据“A new term — reverse consumption — has appeared.”和“Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.”可知，此处与反向消费应该买什么样的东西有关。选项D“这意味着人们不再盲目购买非常昂贵的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness.”和“The younger generation is also caring more about the environment.”可知，此处引起下文，应与年轻人购买意识的改变有关。选项B“这对他们的购买决策产生了影响。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs”可知，此处与关注内在需求相关，不再关注表面的东西。选项E“他们更加注重个人成长和社会关系的建立。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities more seriously”可知，此处与社会发展相关。选项F“此外，反向消费的兴起也会推动整个社会的变革。”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据“Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life”和“They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.”可知，此处与年轻人对购物有了新的理解相关。选项A“年轻人更看重内心的满足。”符合语境，故选A。
36．more interesting
【解析】句意：我认为英语比其他任何学科都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加“more”。故填more interesting。
37．earlier
【解析】句意：我昨晚感觉很累，所以比平时更早地上床睡觉了。根据“than”可知，空格处需用副词比较级；early作副词时，意思是“早地”，此处修饰went to bed。其比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
38．less tidy
【解析】句意：你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词，less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如，不及”，less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”，符合语境，故填less tidy。
39．wealthiest
【解析】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
40．more painful
【解析】句意：没有什么比待在一个不属于自己的地方更痛苦。根据“Nothing is ... than staying at the place”可知，此处应填pain的形容词painful做表语，又此句有比较级标志词“than”，所以要用比较级形式，painful是多音节词，所以前面要加more。故填more painful。
41．wonders
【解析】句意：兵马俑是中国最著名的古代奇观之一。根据汉语提示可知，wonder意为“奇迹”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故此处需复数名词，故填wonders。
42．actors
【解析】句意：这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
43．knowledge
【解析】句意：他知道很多科学知识，因此他能制作很多种模型。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
44．richer
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越富有、越聪明。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。此句中“富有的”是比较级形式“richer”，故填richer。
45．the tiniest
【解析】句意：即使是生活中最微小的一步也会对你的成长产生影响。tiny“微小的”，根据“in your life”及语境可知，此处有最高级的含义，用最高级形式tiniest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tiniest。
46．writers
【解析】作家：writer，可数名词，根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处填名词复数。故填writers。
47．depends on
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式“depends”。故填depends；on。
48．more careful fewer mistakes
【解析】the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”，“谨慎的”careful，比较级是more careful；“错误”mistake，可数名词，“越少”fewer，修饰名词复数。故填more careful；fewer mistakes。
49．more than
【解析】more“更多”，much的比较级，为副词，修饰动词“say”；than“比”，通常放在比较级后。故填more；than。
50．had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing
【解析】have a gift/talent for“有……天赋”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had；writing“写作”。故填had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing。
51．widely 52．countries 53．a 54．came 55．her 56．easier 57．after 58．inventions 59．are made 60．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。
51．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。
52．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。
53．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。
54．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。
55．句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。
56．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
57．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
58．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
59．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
60．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。
61．Chinese 62．products 63．to buy 64．though 65．fact 66．were made 67．buying 68．at 69．wishes 70．parts
【导语】本文主要讲述了康健作为学生，在美国超市里看到几乎所有商品都是中国制造的故事。
61．句意：康健是一名来自上海的17岁中国学生。根据“Kang Jian is a 17-year-old…student from Shanghai.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词student，China“中国”，名词，形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
62．句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据“He found it interesting that so many…in the local shops were made in China.”及提示词可知，many“许多的”，后面接名词复数，produce“生产”，动词，product“产品”，可数名词。故填products。
63．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“He wanted…a toy car for his cousin…”及提示词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填to buy。
64．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“…even…most toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，even though“即使，尽管”，固定词组。故填though。
65．句意：事实上，还有许多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据“In…there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.”及提示词可知，in fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填fact。
66．句意：甚至美国国旗也是中国制造的。根据“Even American flags…in China.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应表达“被制造”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，make“制造”，动词，主语flags为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were made。
67．句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“He realized that Americans could hardly avoid…products made in China.”及提示词可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填buying。
68．句意：他认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品真是太棒了。根据“He thinks it’s great that China is so good…making these everyday things.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。
69．句意：他希望中国未来也能更好地制造高科技产品。根据“He…that China will also get better at making high-tech products in the future.”及提示词可知，that引导的从句用一般将来时，因此主句的谓语动词应用一般现在时，wish“希望”，动词，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此空处的谓语动词应用三单形式。故填wishes。
70．句意：人们可以在世界各地买到这些产品。根据“And people can buy those products in all…of the world.”及提示词可知，all“所有的”，后面接名词的复数形式，part“部分”，可数名词。故填parts。
71．San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year. 72．Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China. 73．Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. 74．High-technology products. 75．I feel proud and happy. / Tm proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. /I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad.
【导语】本文主要讲述了康健去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨，他发现中国生产的产品遍布世界的事实。
71．根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. ”可知，康健去年去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨。故填San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year.
72．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，他发现尽管大部分玩具都是美国品牌，但都是中国制造的。故填Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China.
73．根据“There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ”可知，那里还有许多其他东西是中国制造的—足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机，由此可知，他在买一双篮球鞋之前要去很多商店是因为大部分东西是中国制造的。故填Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America.
74．根据“More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.”可知，中国也在制造高科技产品，这些产品可以在世界各地购买和使用，由此可知，中国除了制造日常用品，也在制造高科技产品。故填High-technology products.
75．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I feel proud and happy. / I’m proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. / I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad.
76．例文
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由；
第三步，介绍如何合理网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②in addition而且
③instead of而不是
④in need of需要
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. (if引导的条件状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷牛津上海版（试用本）Unit 4 Computers
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling 1 —“Leila, Leila, Leila!”
“Mom!” I pointed at the 2 shoes. “Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them Please ” “Let’s see how 3 they are,” said Mom.
My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would 4 buy them.
“I only have $25,” I 5 what I was going to do.
Autumn was surely here. The days were 6 , and the leaves were falling from the trees. I was looking out of the window one afternoon, watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) 7 . I rushed downstairs.
“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know 8 I can make money to buy those shoes!” Mom looked up from her book. “And how’s that, Leila ” “People want their 9 clean and tidy. I can rake（耙） leaves for them.”
A smile slowly spread across Mom’s face. “Now that’s a good idea!”
Each week, I 10 leaves in people’s yards and put them in waste bins. It look five 11 of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters（水疱）on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t 12 . As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough 13 . The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked 14 into the shoe store. I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They 15 me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!
1．A．me B．you C．him
2．A．big B．colorful C．ugly
3．A．funny B．heavy C．expensive
4．A．always B．never C．sometimes
5．A．hated B．agreed C．wondered
6．A．cooler B．hotter C．wetter
7．A．photo B．idea C．email
8．A．how B．whether C．when
9．A．stores B．rooms C．yards
10．A．talked about B．played with C．picked up
11．A．days B．weeks C．months
12．A．care B．answer C．follow
13．A．time B．money C．shoes
14．A．secretly B．angrily C．excitedly
15．A．fit B．missed C．helped
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
16．Where does money come from according to the text
A．Parents’ hard work. B．Kids’ life lessons.
C．Good spending habits. D．The bank account.
17．What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A．Buy a wonderful notebook. B．Make a free spending choice.
C．Set a goal of saving money. D．Have an experience of shopping.
18．What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Relax. B．Interest. C．Surprise. D．Satisfy.
19．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Walking backward can help people in many ways.
B．Kids should have a money spending plan.
C．Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D．Supermarkets will be places to change money.
20．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Causes of Spending Money B．Ways of Managing Money
C．Purposes of Treating Money D．Conditions of Saving Money
B
Made-in-China products were really great at the 2024 Paris Olympics! High-tech products helped athletes do their best.
For example, the table tennis table is amazing. When you touch it, it feels like smooth ice because of a special high-tech material. There are chips (芯片) in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.
The table tennis balls are also made in China. There are 35,000 balls. Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity (弹力). Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics.
Sports equipment for things like wrestling, boxing, judo, cycling and gymnastics is from China too. In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called “bullet time” lets audiences see replays more clearly.
The wrestling and judo mats are from China. For the first time, there are smart chips in the mats. These chips can tell how strong and fast athletes are when they move.
And people saw really cool things like drones, fireworks and LED screens from China. On July 14, there was a fireworks and lighting show in Paris to celebrate the Olympic flame coming. There were 1,100 drones from China. And more than 50 good LED screens for the Paris Olympics are from China.
Made-in-China products are popular outside the sports fields too. About 80% of the dolls of the mascot “Phryges are from China, and there are also cheering sticks and Olympic souvenirs.”
21．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．high-tech materials B．chips C．colorful lights D．athletes
22．What is special about the table tennis balls made in China for the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．They are the hardest table tennis balls. B．They are all chosen for the Olympics.
C．They can change color during the game. D．They have to pass strict quality checks.
23．Why is the “bullet time” technology used in the 2024 Paris Olympics
A．Because it can help athletes train better.
B．Because it lets audience see replays more clearly.
C．Because it can help judges make faster decisions.
D．Because it can help coaches analyze the matches.
24．What percentage of the “Phryge” dolls are from China
A．About 50%. B．About 60%. C．About 80%. D．About 90%.
25．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．Only sports equipment made in China is used in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
B．The 2024 Paris Olympics mainly uses Chinese products for cost-saving reasons.
C．Chinese products are of high quality and play important roles in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
D．Made-in-China products are only popular for their appearance in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
C
When you want to buy a pair of running shoes, will you choose Nike or Li-Ning It’s a choice between local and foreign brands (品牌). According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands. They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.
Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. A research showed that 71 percent of customers said Chinese brands were important to them.
Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas. Huawei is also a leader in 5G technology. Shein, a “fast fashion” brand, made more than 10 billion dollars last year, a 100-percent increase over 2019, Global Times reported. Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.
In the future, Chinese brands will continue to develop. Thanks to a bigger market, improved supply chain (供应链) and efficient (高效的) producing. “This is the best time for the development of local brands,” Yan Qiang, a partner with Beijing-based Hejun Consulting, told Global Times.
26．Which of the following is a foreign brand
A．Nike. B．DJI. C．Li-Ning. D．Shein.
27．Local brands are more popular because ________.
A．more sports stars buy them B．they are not so expensive
C．they are easy to buy online D．they have good after-sale service
28．The writer uses Huawei as an example to show ________.
A．more people abroad are choosing Chinese brands
B．Huawei is making a lot of money
C．Huawei makes the best mobile phone
D．Chinese brands will replace (代替) foreign brands
29．The Chinese for the underlined word “affordable” is ________.
A．潮流的 B．耐用的 C．创新的 D．实惠的
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Choose a Chinese Brand B．Chinese Brands Becoming Popular
C．How to Develop Chinese Brands D．The Future for Chinese Brands
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
The lifestyle of the younger generation (代) is quietly changing. A new term — reverse consumption (反向消费) — has appeared. 31 Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.
Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to pared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has gradually become popular among the younger generation. 32
The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. 33 As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs.
The younger generation is also caring more about the environment. Realizing that blind consumption not only causes plenty of waste, but also may cause environmental pollution, they begin to cut down the influence on the environment through the new type of consumption.
34 It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities (责任) more seriously, and to focus more on social interests in product design and production.
Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life. 35
They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.
A．Young people value inner satisfaction more.
B．And it has made a difference to their buying decisions.
C．But it actually helps young generation save more money.
D．It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things.
E．They focus more on personal growth and the building of social relationships.
F．Besides, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．I think English is (interesting) than any other subject.
37．I felt tired last night, so I went to bed (early) than usual.
38．Your desk is even (tidy) than mine. Please take the time to put everything in order.
39．Last year’s (wealth) person will probably be this year’s biggest loser. Nothing is impossible.
40．Nothing is (pain) than staying at the place you don’t belong to.
41．The Terracotta Army is one of the most famous ancient (奇迹) in China.
42．The handsome young man is one of the most famous (演员) in China.
43．He knows much (知识) of science, so he can make many kinds of models.
44．The harder you study, the (富有的) and wiser you will be.
45．Even (微小) steps in your life make a difference to your growth.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese of the twentieth century.
47．你是否能成为成功的学习者，取决于你的学习习惯。
Whether or not you can become a successful learner your learning habits.
48．你越谨慎，你犯的错误就会越少。
The you are, the you will make.
49．我们会说的可能比我们想象的多，所以我们一定要尽可能地多说。
We probably say we think, so we must say as much as we can.
50．科莱特于1873年出生在法国中部的一个村庄，很小的时候她就有写作和讲故事的天赋。
Born in 1873 in a village in central France, Colette and storytelling at a very young age.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中词的适当形式填空。
a, make, after, wide, easy, of, she, come, country, invention
Recently, a very simple sentence, “Amazing, my motherland (祖国)!” has become 51 known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years, and it has become one of the most important 52 in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to China.
Lily, 53 young girl from Australia, 54 to China three years ago. She is studying in a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make 55 amazed (惊讶的). “I think finding jobs is much 56 in China than that in Australia. I expect to work here 57 I finish my schoolwork in Nanjing.” Lily said.
In China, the great changes are much more than before. New buildings can be found everywhere. Have you heard of the “four new great 58 ” of modern China They are high-speed railway, mobile payment (支付), shared bicycles and online shopping. In the US, many things 59 in China. Chinese people are proud 60 all of the achievements.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Kang Jian is a 17-year-old 61 (China) student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many 62 (produce) in the local shops were made in China. He wanted 63 (buy) a toy car for his cousin, but even 64 most toys were American brands, they were made in China. Toys are not the only things made in China. In 65 (事实上), there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags 66 (make) in China. He realized that Americans could hardly avoid 67 (buy) products made in China. He thinks it’s great that China is so good 68 making these everyday things. He 69 (wish) that China will also get better at making high-tech (高科技的) products in the future. And people can buy those products in all 70 (part) of the world.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
If you go to another country, what kinks of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China, “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.
根据短文内容回答问题。
71．Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle last year
72．What did Kang Jian discover in the toy stores
73．Why did Kang Jian have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes
74．According to Kang Jian, what kind of products is China making besides everyday things
75．How do you feel about that there are so many products made in China in all parts of the world
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．如今，网络购物已经成为非常普遍的消费方式。据央视网报道，今年6月，一名12岁男孩花了 12万元用于网购手机、游戏充值等。这则新闻让我们对青少年网购有了新的思考。假如你是校报英文版的编辑，请你根据下面的提示，结合这则新闻写一篇短文，就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
提示：
1.青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由：
2. 如何合理网购。
写作要求：
1. 紧扣主题，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2.词数100 左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120, 000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者Leila在店里看到一双鞋子，由于太贵了妈妈没给她买。后来Leila帮别人打扫院子里的落叶，攒钱买下了那双鞋。
1．句意：我真的能听到它们叫我。
me我；you你；him他。根据下文“Can I have them ”可知，“我”想要这双鞋，所以感觉这双鞋在呼唤“我”。故选A。
2．句意：我指着那双多彩的鞋子。
big大的；colorful多彩的；ugly丑的。根据上文“They were green, blue, red and white”可知，这是一双多彩的鞋子。故选B。
3．句意：让我们看看它们有多贵。
funny有趣的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据下文“we saw the price—$100!”可知，是看看有多贵。故选C。
4．句意：我知道妈妈永远不会买。
always总是；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100!”可知，因为很贵所以妈妈绝对不会买。故选B。
5．句意：我在想我该怎么办。
hated憎恨；agreed同意；wondered想知道。根据“what I was going to do”可知，此处指想知道该怎么办。故选C。
6．句意：天气变冷了，树叶纷纷从树上掉下来。
cooler更凉爽的；hotter更热的；wetter更湿的。根据上文“Autumn was surely here.”可知，秋天到了，天气应是更凉爽了。故选A。
7．句意：突然我有了一个主意。
photo照片；idea主意；email邮件。根据下文“Now that’s a good idea!”可知，作者有了一个主意。故选B。
8．句意：我想我知道怎么赚钱买那双鞋了！
how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据下文“And how’s that, Leila ”可知，此处指知道自己怎样能赚钱买鞋了。故选A。
9．句意：人们希望他们的院子干净整洁。
stores商店；rooms房间；yards院子。根据下文“...leaves in people’s yards”可知，作者去打扫别人的院子，是因为他们都想让自己的院子干净整洁。故选C。
10．句意：每个星期，我在人们的院子里捡起树叶，把它们扔进垃圾箱。
talked about谈论；played with和……一起玩；picked up捡起。根据“put them in waste bins.”可知，捡起落叶，扔进垃圾桶。故选C。
11．句意：我努力了五个星期。
days天；weeks星期；months月份。根据上文“Each week”可知，作者捡了五个星期的落叶。故选B。
12．句意：我的外套和裤子都弄脏了，但我不在乎。
care在乎；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didn’t...”可知，为了买鞋子，衣服弄脏了都不在乎。故选A。
13．句意：最后，我得到了足够的钱。
time时间；money钱；shoes鞋子。根据上文“My heart broke when we saw the price—$100! I knew Mom would never buy them.”可知，之前是没钱买不起，现在是挣得足够的钱买鞋。故选B。
14．句意：妈妈开车送我去商店，我兴奋地走进鞋店。
secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据下文“I found the shoes I’d wanted so much and tried them on in my size.”可知，终于能去买想要的鞋子，应是兴奋地走进鞋店。故选C。
15．句意：它们非常适合我！
fit适合，合身；missed想念；helped帮助。根据“They...me perfectly!”可知，此处指鞋合脚。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯。
16．细节理解题。根据“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day.”可知，金钱来自父母的辛勤工作，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.”可知，通过买自行车的例子，作者想让孩子们学会设定储蓄目标，故选C。
18．词句猜测题。根据“After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知，前文提到了有了足够的钱就可以买到梦寐以求的那辆漂亮的自行车了，划线出所在句子说的是“达到我们的目标将使我们非常满意”，因此推测，satiate意思是“满足”，与“Satisfy”相近，故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知，作者认为孩子们应该有花钱的计划，故选B。
20．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何管理金钱以及形成正确的消费习惯，最适合的标题是“管理金钱的方式”，故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品大放异彩。
21．词义猜测题。根据第二段“There are chips in the table that can show colorful lights. They make a cool atmosphere for athletes when they come in and after matches.”可知，乒乓球桌里的芯片能发出彩色灯光，在运动员入场和比赛结束后营造出很棒的氛围；据此可以推断，划线单词“They”指代上文出现的“colorful lights”。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Before they go to Paris, they have to pass 15 checks, like checking if they are round, hard enough, the right weight and have good elasticity. Only a few balls out of every 100 are chosen for the Olympics.”可知，中国制造的乒乓球要经过15项严格检查，每100个中只有少数能入选奥运会，说明它们要通过严格的质量检测。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“In beach volleyball, tennis, judo and other events, a special technology called ‘bullet time’ lets audiences see replays more clearly.”可知，“bullet time”技术用于让观众更清楚地看到回放。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“About 80% of the dolls of the mascot ‘Phryges are from China’”可知，大约80%的吉祥物“Phryge”玩偶来自中国。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国制造的产品在多个领域都发挥了重要作用，包括运动器材、高科技产品以及吉祥物玩偶等；这些产品不仅数量众多，而且质量上乘，为奥运会的成功举办做出了重要贡献。故选C。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人更偏爱本土品牌，及中国品牌在国外也变得越来越受欢迎。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei, Xiaomi, DJI, Feiyue, Li-Ning, Shein and Huaxizi have all become more popular abroad.”可知，华为、小米、DJI、飞跃、李宁、申和华西子等中国品牌在国外越来越受欢迎。由此可知，耐克是国外的一个品牌。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They choose the local brands because of the low price, good quality (质量) and creative design.”可知，本土品牌更受欢迎是因为它们价格便宜、质量好、设计新颖。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinese brands like Huawei...have all become more popular abroad. For example, Huawei is the world’s second-biggest mobile phone company. Its products are used in more than 170 countries and areas.”可知，作者用华为举例来说明中国品牌在国外变得更受欢迎，也说明更多的人选择中国品牌。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Many European people like Shein products because they’re affordable, fashionable and of high quality.”可知，许多欧洲人喜欢Shein的产品，因为它们价格实惠、时尚且质量上乘。由此可知，afford意为“买得起”，因此推测画线单词表示“实惠的”。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“According to a latest study, Chinese people generally prefer local brands to foreign brands.”和第二段中“Some Chinese brands have risen in these years. They have even started to win some fans abroad. ”以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国品牌在国内外越来越受欢迎。故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．E 34．F 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了大批年轻人开始反向消费，他们在消费时更注重品质、个性和社会责任。
31．根据“A new term — reverse consumption — has appeared.”和“Instead, they will buy what they really need and compare the prices before buying them.”可知，此处与反向消费应该买什么样的东西有关。选项D“这意味着人们不再盲目购买非常昂贵的东西。”符合语境，故选D。
32．根据“The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness.”和“The younger generation is also caring more about the environment.”可知，此处引起下文，应与年轻人购买意识的改变有关。选项B“这对他们的购买决策产生了影响。”符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“As a result, they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs”可知，此处与关注内在需求相关，不再关注表面的东西。选项E“他们更加注重个人成长和社会关系的建立。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据“It is pushing businesses to take social and environmental responsibilities more seriously”可知，此处与社会发展相关。选项F“此外，反向消费的兴起也会推动整个社会的变革。”符合语境，故选F。
35．根据“Reverse consumption also improves people’s understanding of the quality of life”和“They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern.”可知，此处与年轻人对购物有了新的理解相关。选项A“年轻人更看重内心的满足。”符合语境，故选A。
36．more interesting
【解析】句意：我认为英语比其他任何学科都更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，“interesting”为多音节形容词，其比较级形式需在前面加“more”。故填more interesting。
37．earlier
【解析】句意：我昨晚感觉很累，所以比平时更早地上床睡觉了。根据“than”可知，空格处需用副词比较级；early作副词时，意思是“早地”，此处修饰went to bed。其比较级是earlier。故填earlier。
38．less tidy
【解析】句意：你的桌子甚至不及我的整洁。请花点时间把东西都整理一下。根据“than”可知此处填写比较级，根据“Please take the time to put everything in order.”可知此处表示不及对方整洁，tidy整洁的，形容词，less +形容词比较级+than表示“不如，不及”，less tidy than mine“不及我的整洁”，符合语境，故填less tidy。
39．wealthiest
【解析】句意：去年的最富有的人，今年可能会是最大的失败者。没有什么是不可能的。根据“will probably be this year’s biggest loser”可知空处是指去年“最富有的人”。wealth“财富”，名词，其形容词最高级形式是wealthiest。故填wealthiest。
40．more painful
【解析】句意：没有什么比待在一个不属于自己的地方更痛苦。根据“Nothing is ... than staying at the place”可知，此处应填pain的形容词painful做表语，又此句有比较级标志词“than”，所以要用比较级形式，painful是多音节词，所以前面要加more。故填more painful。
41．wonders
【解析】句意：兵马俑是中国最著名的古代奇观之一。根据汉语提示可知，wonder意为“奇迹”，“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最……之一”，故此处需复数名词，故填wonders。
42．actors
【解析】句意：这位英俊的年轻人是中国最著名的演员之一。根据“man”和中文提示“演员”可知单词应是actor，且one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”。故填actors。
43．knowledge
【解析】句意：他知道很多科学知识，因此他能制作很多种模型。根据汉语提示可知，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。
44．richer
【解析】句意：你学习越努力，你就会越富有、越聪明。句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。此句中“富有的”是比较级形式“richer”，故填richer。
45．the tiniest
【解析】句意：即使是生活中最微小的一步也会对你的成长产生影响。tiny“微小的”，根据“in your life”及语境可知，此处有最高级的含义，用最高级形式tiniest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the tiniest。
46．writers
【解析】作家：writer，可数名词，根据“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”可知，空处填名词复数。故填writers。
47．depends on
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“取决于”，其英文表达为depend on，动词短语；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；而句子主语是“Whether or not you can become a successful learner”这件事情，为第三人单数，因此谓语动词应用三单形式“depends”。故填depends；on。
48．more careful fewer mistakes
【解析】the+比较级...，the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”，“谨慎的”careful，比较级是more careful；“错误”mistake，可数名词，“越少”fewer，修饰名词复数。故填more careful；fewer mistakes。
49．more than
【解析】more“更多”，much的比较级，为副词，修饰动词“say”；than“比”，通常放在比较级后。故填more；than。
50．had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing
【解析】have a gift/talent for“有……天赋”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式had；writing“写作”。故填had a gift for writing/had a talent for writing。
51．widely 52．countries 53．a 54．came 55．her 56．easier 57．after 58．inventions 59．are made 60．of
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国近年来的快速发展和现代化成就，以及这些成就对国内外人士，特别是像Lily这样的外国留学生所产生的积极影响。
51．句意：最近，一句非常简单的话——“厉害了，我的国！” 在中国广为流传。根据“become … known in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指变得广为人知；应用形容词wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”，在句中作状语。故填widely。
52．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important …”可知，此处考查one of + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……之一”，所以这里要用名词country的复数形式countries。故填 countries。
53．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据“young girl from Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一个来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，应用不定冠词表示泛指；young是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以这里应用“a”修饰。故填a。
54．句意：莉莉，一位来自澳大利亚的年轻女孩，三年前来到中国。根据空后“to China three years ago”和备选词汇可知，此处是指三年前来到中国；考查come“来，来到”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式came。故填came。
55．句意：巨大的变化让她惊叹不已。根据上文“She is studying in a university in Nanjing now.”和备选词汇可知，Lily在南京一所大学上学，这些巨大的变化让她很惊讶；空前为动词“make”，此处应用人称代词主格she的宾格形式her“她”，在句中作宾语。故填her。
56．句意：我觉得在中国找工作比在澳大利亚容易得多。根据下文“I expect to work here”和备选词汇可知，她期待在中国工作，所以此处是指在中国找工作容易些；考查easy“容易的”，形容词；根据“much … in China than …”可知，这里应用比较级形式easier。故填easier。
57．句意：我希望在南京完成学业后能在这里工作。根据语境和备选词汇可知，“I expect to work here”发生在“finish my schoolwork”之后，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
58．句意：你听说过现代中国的“四大新发明”吗？根据下文“They are high-speed railway, mobile payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.”可知，高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网上购物被称为四大新发明；考查invention“发明”，可数名词；空前有基数词“four”，这里应用名词复数形式inventions。故填inventions。
59．句意：在美国，许多商品都是中国制造的。根据“many things … in China”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多商品都是中国制造的；主语“many things”与动词make为被动关系；句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语“many things”是复数，be动词应用are，动词make的过去分词为made。故填are made。
60．句意：中国人民为所有这些成就感到自豪。根据空前“are proud”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。
61．Chinese 62．products 63．to buy 64．though 65．fact 66．were made 67．buying 68．at 69．wishes 70．parts
【导语】本文主要讲述了康健作为学生，在美国超市里看到几乎所有商品都是中国制造的故事。
61．句意：康健是一名来自上海的17岁中国学生。根据“Kang Jian is a 17-year-old…student from Shanghai.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词student，China“中国”，名词，形容词为Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。
62．句意：他觉得有趣的是，当地商店里的许多产品都是中国制造的。根据“He found it interesting that so many…in the local shops were made in China.”及提示词可知，many“许多的”，后面接名词复数，produce“生产”，动词，product“产品”，可数名词。故填products。
63．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“He wanted…a toy car for his cousin…”及提示词可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填to buy。
64．句意：他想给他的表弟买一辆玩具车，尽管大多数玩具都是美国品牌，但它们都是中国制造的。根据“…even…most toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，even though“即使，尽管”，固定词组。故填though。
65．句意：事实上，还有许多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机。根据“In…there were many other things made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones.”及提示词可知，in fact“事实上”，固定词组。故填fact。
66．句意：甚至美国国旗也是中国制造的。根据“Even American flags…in China.”及提示词可知，句子为一般过去时，空处应表达“被制造”，应用被动语态，结构为“be done”，make“制造”，动词，主语flags为复数，因此be动词用were。故填were made。
67．句意：他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。根据“He realized that Americans could hardly avoid…products made in China.”及提示词可知，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语，buy“买”，动词。故填buying。
68．句意：他认为中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品真是太棒了。根据“He thinks it’s great that China is so good…making these everyday things.”可知，be good at“擅长”，固定词组。故填at。
69．句意：他希望中国未来也能更好地制造高科技产品。根据“He…that China will also get better at making high-tech products in the future.”及提示词可知，that引导的从句用一般将来时，因此主句的谓语动词应用一般现在时，wish“希望”，动词，主语he为第三人称单数形式，因此空处的谓语动词应用三单形式。故填wishes。
70．句意：人们可以在世界各地买到这些产品。根据“And people can buy those products in all…of the world.”及提示词可知，all“所有的”，后面接名词的复数形式，part“部分”，可数名词。故填parts。
71．San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year. 72．Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China. 73．Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. 74．High-technology products. 75．I feel proud and happy. / Tm proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. /I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad.
【导语】本文主要讲述了康健去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨，他发现中国生产的产品遍布世界的事实。
71．根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. ”可知，康健去年去旧金山看望叔叔阿姨。故填San Francisco. / To San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle. / He went to San Francisco to visit his aunt and uncle last year.
72．根据“I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，他发现尽管大部分玩具都是美国品牌，但都是中国制造的。故填Most of the toys had American brands, but they were made in China. / Even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China./ He found (或 discovered) that many products in the local shop were made in China.
73．根据“There were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, mobile phones. ”可知，那里还有许多其他东西是中国制造的—足球、手袋、宠物食品、手机，由此可知，他在买一双篮球鞋之前要去很多商店是因为大部分东西是中国制造的。故填Because he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / Because he wanted to buy a pair made in America. / He wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America. / To look for a pair of basketball shoes that were made in America.
74．根据“More importantly, China is also making high-technology products that people can buy and use in all parts of the world.”可知，中国也在制造高科技产品，这些产品可以在世界各地购买和使用，由此可知，中国除了制造日常用品，也在制造高科技产品。故填High-technology products.
75．开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I feel proud and happy. / I’m proud of our country (或China / China’s power / the Chinese power). / The power of China is amazing. / China’s manufacturing industry has a great influence on the world. / I feel unhappy because of not being able to buy things made in other countries even when I go abroad.
76．例文
Recently, I’ve read a piece of news about a 12-year-old boy who spent 120,000 yuan shopping online. It made me think about a question: Should teenagers be allowed to shop online
I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. First of all, few teenagers spend so much money online. Most of them just buy school things or something else for daily use. In addition, instead of going to one shop after another, teenagers can choose all kinds of things online easily. It’s a good way to save time.
Of course, some rules should be followed. When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. We shouldn’t spend money on online games. Things like computers and mobile phones are too expensive for us to buy. If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容就“青少年网购”这一话题发表看法。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍青少年是否应该被允许网购及理由；
第三步，介绍如何合理网购。
[亮点词汇]
①keep away from远离
②in addition而且
③instead of而不是
④in need of需要
[高分句型]
①I don’t agree that teenagers must keep away from online shopping. (that引导的宾语从句)
②When we shop online, we should only buy what we need, such as school things or necessary clothes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
③If we are really in need of them, we should let our parents know. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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