2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习（含解析，共5份）

2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习1【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
A
Best Family Holidays for 2024
Are you looking for the best family holiday in 2024 Here is the beautiful island of Sardinia for you.Sardinia is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea.It’s part of Italy and has a population of around 1.6 million people.The island is famous for its attractive beaches，clear blue sea，and delicious food.Here are our top four suggestions for you.
Relax on the beach
With over 1,000 kilometres of coastline，there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north，like La Pelosa in Stintino or Cala Brandinchi near San Teodoro.You can swim，sunbathe，and build sandcastles with your children.
Explore ancient ruins
Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.One of the most famous is Su Nuraxi in Barumini，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.
Take a boat trip
Discover the island from the sea on a boat tour.You can visit the stunning Maddalena Archipelago or go snorkelling in the marine park of Tavolara.If you’re lucky，you might even see dolphins!
Go hiking in the mountains
If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park.This mountainous area is the best place for you to go hiking，and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.The park is home to various animal species，so keep your eyes open!
20．Where can you find some of the best beaches in Sardinia
A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. D．In the west.
21．Which activity is suitable for Tom’s daughter who majors in archaeology
A．Take a boat trip. B．Relax on the beach.
C．Explore ancient ruins. D．Go hiking in the mountains.
22．Which place below is the best one for David who likes climbing
A．Su Nuraxi in Barumini.
B．The Gennargentu National Park.
C．The marine park of Tavolara.
D．The stunning Maddalena Archipelago.
“I am Seitat Sarika, and live near the Entasoopia Health Centre in Magadi District, southwestern Kenya. My daughter, Nodam, came to stay with me a month ago because she was pregnant with twins, and wanted to be near the health centre. At 9 pm on April 27, just as Nodam was about to cook the evening meal, she felt a very sharp pain. And then she began to bleed heavily.”
Seitat is a traditional birth helper, who has helped many women. “I have been taught the importance of referring women to the health centre so they can be attended by skilled workers. I immediately sent some young boys to look for a vehicle to take my daughter there. They found that one vehicle had broken down, so they went looking for another. Meanwhile, she called her neighbour to see if he could help. “He is a strong man. He tried to cany my daughter in his shawl but she was too heavy. Soon it was soaked in blood. At 10 pm, one hour after the pain started, she died. I was shocked and painful. It all happened too fast. The babies died too.”
Now Seitat is left with Nodam's two other children to look after. “Nodam had done everything right”, she says. “She had attended the ante-natal clinic regularly, and she moved here so that she could give birth at the health centre. If it had been a normal birth, she would not have died. But we were not able to get her to the health centre on time.”
23．Why did Nodam come to stay with her mother a month ago
A．Because her mother was badly ill.
B．Because she wanted to live with her mother.
C．Because she wanted to give birth at the health centre.
D．Because she wanted her mother to look after her children.
24．What happened when Nodam was about to cook the evening meal on April 27
A．She felt sick and fell down.
B．There was a knock on the door.
C．Her mother needed to help a woman to have her baby.
D．There was something wrong with her body all of a sudden.
25．How did Seitat Sarika do when her daughter began to bleed heavily
A．She sent some young boys to look for skilled workers.
B．She decided to send her daughter to the health centre.
C．She wanted to help her daughter on her own.
D．She was too scared to help her daughter.
26．What can we know about Nodam from the last paragraph
A．She was sent to hospital in time. B．She could have had four children.
C．She seldom went to the ante-natal clinic. D．She shouldn't have moved to her mother's.
A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
27．What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A．A New Year dinner. B．Krueger’s disappearance.
C．A birthday greeting. D．John Krueger’s memory.
28．Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A．Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B．Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the work was stopped by the military.
D．Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
29．What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A．Patient. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
30．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A long search for MIAs. B．Achievements of DPAA．
C．Assistance from science. D．Consequences of wars.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
31
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 32 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 33 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 34 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 35
【选项】
A．An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
B．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
C．Preventing fires is in the first place!
D．Know your way out
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F．Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
face down,out of shape,help sb to one’s feet,sleep in,in panic
36．She this morning and as a consequence，she missed the early bus.
37．A fire broke out and people fled from the fire .
38．When we come across those who fall，we should .
39．A strong wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.
40．He was and he had to take medicine every day.
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
41．The film’s special effects are particularly .
42．He fought illness with courage and .
43．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
44．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
a sense of touch, a variety of, be divided into, depend on, be prevented from, stick to
45．It is reported that robots, just like human beings, can have ．
46．The students leaving the classroom until the fire drill was over.
47．The circle sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.
48．Whether to go out or stay in the dorm the weather.
49．He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin.
50．There will be exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
51．Seeing her slip on the ground，I rushed over，grabbed her by the hand tightly and .
52．The operator who didn’t take exercise regularly was really .
53．He just and let Tony treat his dog like that，which made us boil with anger.
54．As far as I know，each of us build a more harmonious society.
55．In case of urgency， is the first thing we should do.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．The wonderful book a bridge between doctors and patients since it came out.
57．Regardless of many difficulties，we will never achieving our goal.
58．In the past，his being addicted to online games his failure in his studies.
59．Whether your dream will come true or not mainly what you will do during the senior high school.
60．At present I a bad back and what makes matters worse is that nothing can ease my pain.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61． (follow) his practical suggestions，I succeeded in finishing my task before the deadline.
62．When we were having maths class, the door opened and in came a stranger 　　　　(interrupt) our class.
63．“In fact, anyone (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper technique，” she says.
64．Tears poured down his cheeks when he (choke) by the smoke.
65．There's no point in (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是李华，爱好旅游，最近打算对古代丝绸之路进行一次探究性的旅行。出发前请给地理老师Mr Jackie发一封电子邮件，咨询关于丝绸之路(the Silk Road)的大体情况，内容包括：
1、丝绸之路的总体概括；
2、丝绸之路的作用；
3、值得参观的地方、美食、特色等。
注意：1、词数80左右(开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr Jackie，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】世界、应用文、细节理解
【答案】20．B　21．C　22．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭度假的意大利撒丁岛上的四种活动。
【详解】20．细节理解题。根据Relax on the beach中“there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north”可知，你可以在撒丁岛的北部找到最好的海滩。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据Explore ancient ruins中“Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.”和“Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.”可知，“探索古代遗迹”活动适合汤姆主修考古学的女儿。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Go hiking in the mountains中“If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park...and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.”可知，在Gennargentu国家公园可以登山，因此最适合喜欢登山的大卫。故选B。
【知识点】个人情况、安全与急救、家庭、朋友与周围的人、推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
23．C
24．D
25．B
26．B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Seitat Sarika怀有身孕的女儿Nodam，在4月27日晚上九点出现大出血，本来Seitat打算把女儿送到保健中心的，结果遇到了一些困难，还未来得及去保健中心Nodam就去世了，肚子里的两个孩子也去世了。
【详解】
23．
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She had attended the ante-natal clinic regularly, and she moved here so that she could give birth at the health centre.(她定期到产前诊所就诊，她搬到这里，以便能在健康中心分娩)”可知，一个月前Nodam到她母亲那儿去住，是因为她想在健康中心生孩子。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“At 9 pm on April 27, just as Nodam was about to cook the evening meal, she felt a very sharp pain. And then she began to bleed heavily.(4月27日晚上9点，就在Nodam准备做晚饭的时候，她感到一阵剧痛。然后她开始大量出血)”可知，4月27日，当Nodam准备做晚饭的时候她的身体突然出了问题。故选D。
25．
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been taught the importance of referring women to the health centre so they can be attended by skilled workers. I immediately sent some young boys to look for a vehicle to take my daughter there.(我知道把妇女转到健康中心的重要性，这样她们就可以得到熟练工人的照料。我立刻派了几个小男孩去找一辆车把我女儿送到那里)”可知，当Seitat Sarika的女儿开始大量出血时，Seitat Sarika决定把女儿送到健康中心去。故选B。
26．
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My daughter, Nodam, came to stay with me a month ago because she was pregnant with twins(一个月前，我的女儿Nodam来和我住在一起，因为她怀了一对双胞胎)”以及最后一段“Now Seitat is left with Nodam's two other children to look after. “Nodam had done everything right”, she says. “She had attended the ante-natal clinic regularly, and she moved here so that she could give birth at the health centre. If it had been a normal birth, she would not have died. But we were not able to get her to the health centre on time.”(现在，Seitat有Nodam的另外两个孩子需要照顾。“Nodam做的每件事都是对的，”她说。“她定期到产前诊所就诊，她搬到这里，以便能在健康中心分娩。如果是正常分娩，她就不会死。但是我们没能把她及时送到健康中心。”)”可推知，怀有双胞胎的Nodam本可以有四个孩子。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、安全与急救、推理判断、新闻、细节理解
【答案】
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。
【详解】
27．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.(相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的B-29已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪(MIA)。他们的儿子，来自威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰·克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面。)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的信息。故选B项。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了 DPAA身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。
29．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”(“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式。”，军事历史学家Michael Dolski说，“与合作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”)”可知，Michael Dolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael Dolski 对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选 D 项。
30．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(几十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯·克鲁格(Charles Krueger)等士兵的遗体带回来。寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像 Charles Krueger 这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government.(为了加快这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。)”可知，为了加速这项工作,国会授权 DPAA 与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．G
34．F
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。
31．此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，D项Know your way out（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选D。
32．下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，B项Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选B。
33．上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。
34．根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项 Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。
35．上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，A项An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】should、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】36．slept in
37．in panic
38．help them to their feet
39．face down
40．out of shape
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】41．impressive 42．determination 43．violence 44．evidently
【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
42．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
43．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
44．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、名词短语
【答案】45．a sense of touch
46．were prevented from
47．is divided into
48．depends on
49．stuck to
50．a variety of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、动名词作主语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词短语、语法一致
【答案】51．helped her to her feet
52．out of shape
53．stood by
54．has a responsibility to
55．remaining calm
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、现在完成时
【答案】56．has acted as
57．be prevented from
58．led to
59．depends on/upon
60．am suffering from
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作主语
61．【答案】Following
【知识点】现在分词作状语
62．【答案】interrupting
【详解】句意为:当我们正在上数学课的时候,门突然开了,进来了一个陌生人打断了我们的课。此处应用非谓语动词短语作状语,interrupt与其逻辑主语a stranger之间是主动关系,所以设空处应用现在分词。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
63．【答案】wishing
64．【答案】was choked
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他被烟呛住时，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来。分析可知，表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，he与choke(呛住)之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was choked。
【知识点】动名词作宾语
65．【答案】panicking
【详解】句意为：恐慌和崩溃是没有用的，相反，你应该打起精神来。there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，且设空处和or后的falling apart并列，故填动名词panicking。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、旅游
66．【答案】
Dear Mr Jackie，
I’m Li Hua.Fascinated by the mystery and beauty of the Silk Road，I intended to explore it in person.Could you please give me a brief introduction of it
Firstly，I am eager to learn a general information about the Silk Road，which may help me plan my schedule.Besides，what’s the function of the Silk Road in the past and in the present？And due to my tight schedule，please recommend me some amazing places featuring the local culture，which are worthy of a visit.Of course，I don’t want to miss the local cuisines since I am a total foodie.
Your early reply will be appreciated.
Yours，
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习2【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike. The other day he called me, "Hey, I have 1 two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us." I said "Sure." In case of emergencies, anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to 2 somebody else.
Mike hung up the phone and seized the lifebuoy. Then he realized these two kids had been 3 and that they were likely to be swallowed by the wave. 4 , Mike rushed toward the ocean. I 5 the water and all I found was two small heads. The mother of the two kids knelt down on the beach with screams.
When I reached the mother, Mike was in waist-deep water, 6 the two kids. I turned to the mum and said, "Hey, it's OK. They are safe." I saw the terror started to 7 .Then she glanced back and got her first good look at Mike. A new kind of 8 washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids' lives. She snatched her kids without 9 .
Mike had some seemingly 10 appearance, and his shaved head showed a scar. Maybe he had no 11 manners, but his lifesaving ability 12 his unsatisfactory skills in PR(public relation).In the mother's 13 , Mike was a really terrible guy. However, that couldn't change the fact that he had just 14 her kids.
Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I 15 I'd never let my own prejudice prevent me from recognizing a hero when I meet one.
1．A．saved B．spotted C．compared D．exchanged
2．A．assist B．inform C．confirm D．consider
3．A．struggling B．laughing C．quarreling D．trembling
4．A．Still B．Instead C．Therefore D．Indeed
5．A．explored B．noticed C．reached D．scanned
6．A．hiding B．counting C．beating D．carrying
7．A．disappear B．refresh C．exist D．strengthen
8．A．surprise B．regret C．panic D．doubt
9．A．presentation B．appreciation C．expectation D．contribution
10．A．stubborn B．admirable C．mysterious D．strange
11．A．gentle B．positive C．unpleasant D．complex
12．A．gave in to B．lived up to C．made up for D．put up with
13．A．judgment B．experience C．description D．application
14．A．comforted B．rescued C．appointed D．frightened
15．A．treated B．permitted C．promised D．believed
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Born in Brussels in 1916, Andrée de Jongh was nicknamed Little Cyclone early on by her father. Just 24 in 1940 when the Germans invaded, de Jongh was a commercial artist who packed up and volunteered with the Red Cross, and then joined the Resistance, risking everything to save Allied pilots and crew members shot down by the Germans and trapped behind enemy lines.
De Jongh found these men, and she hid them and fed them. And with her family’s and other resisters’ help, she got them clothes and identity papers. Then she led them on a 1,000 mile escape route through occupied Belgium and France into neutral Spain.
The route was called the Comet line, and this girl inspired not just the men she saved but also the men who heard about her.
The value of what she was doing went beyond the individuals she was saving. She gave hope to air crews in England before they took off.
Some 800 Allied troops and airmen survived the war because of Andrée de Jongh. Known as Dédée by those she rescued, she personally led 118 people over the mountains and into Spain. But the price she and all the other unknown heroes paid was enormous.
In January 1943, de Jongh was caught, and then sent to a concentration camp. Her father was caught and then shot to death. Her sister and her mother were imprisoned. Despite all the arrests and killings, the Comet line continued to be an escape route, right up until the Allies invaded Normandy.
Who we are as a nation, what we are, every freedom we have and celebrate this weekend, and all of our bounty, have been paid for by people like Andrée de Jongh—brave, good, caring and mostly forgotten people.
16．What do we know about Andrée de Jongh from Paragraph 1
A．She was at college when the war took place.
B．Her father became a commercial artist at war.
C．She acted as a medical worker during the wartime.
D．Her father encouraged her to fight against enemies.
17．What was the big value of what de Jongh was doing
A．She was a better fighter.
B．She loved peace greatly.
C．She motivated soldiers’ skills.
D．She brought much hope to soldiers.
18．How did the author find the Comet line
A．It cost much.
B．It was full of chances.
C．It was too long to cross.
D．It was the only escape route.
19．Which of the following words can best describe Andrée de Jongh
A．Enthusiastic and cautious.
B．Courageous and intelligent.
C．Ambitious and easy going.
D．Cooperative and imaginative.
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature—but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”—wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky was filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the tear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic—they can easily hurt each other if they do.
Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial—had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti.
20．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are
A．Unfriendly. B．Cruel. C．Mild. D．Curious.
21．Why were bomas set up
A．To assist rhinos to settle in. B．To boost tourism in the reserve.
C．To avoid rhinos’ aggressive behavior. D．To stop rhinos from fleeing.
22．Why didn’t the author let the rhinos out in the bushfire
A．They would panic and hurt each other. B．It could be difficult to locate and find them.
C．They showed signs of anger and aggression. D．They might fail to adapt to new environments.
23．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why protecting rhinos is important B．How the rhinos were released to the wild.
C．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm. D．What helped the rhinos and people escape.
B
EAST ORANGE，N.J.(CBS New York)—A third grader who knew what to do in an emergency and took action is being credited with saving a life at school.
Kori Scott, 9，was honored Thursday by the mayor of East Orange，New Jersey for her quick-thinking and bravery when a friend began choking in the lunchroom about two weeks ago.
“I could just tell，because when I saw her starting to swallow，she stopped and started pounding on the table，” she told CBS2’s Clark Fouraker.Scott said her friend was eating a burrito and left the cafeteria at Bowser Elementary looking for water.“I started following her and when I came out，she was holding onto a rail，” she said.
It would be an urgent situation for anyone，but Scott remembered something important as she left the lunchroom—her friend would not be able to take a drink of water，because she was choking.“I knew if she was holding onto the railing and she went to lean her head over，she would have hit her head and she would have passed out，” she said.“So I pulled her over，did the Heimlich manoeuvre—one，two，three.But I did it one more time to make sure that she wasn’t choking.”
“I picked her up from school.The teacher came out near to tears and she was like ‘Kori did an exceptional job，an amazing job today.’ And I was like，‘What？’ She said，‘She saved a life.’” Scott’s mother，Kiana，said.Scott learned to do the Heimlich after her father performed it on her when she was three.
“Kori’s smart instincts(直觉) and quick action are the characteristics of a true hero，” said Mayor Ted Green.For her bravery，the mayor is making Scott “Mayor-For-The-Day” on Friday.
Her friend may not be alive today if the girl hadn’t known exactly what to do and sprung into action.In addition to learning the Heimlich manoeuvre from her father，Kori has been training classes with her mother，a security guard with the school district.
24．What do we know about Kori Scott
A．She is careful and quick-minded.
B．She performed Heimlich manoeuvre before.
C．She received first aid training from her mother.
D．She panicked at the sight of her friend’s choking.
25．What did Kori Scott do when performing Heimlich manoeuvre
A．She took a drink of water to calm down.
B．She pulled her friend over to avoid injuries.
C．She hit her friend’s head to make her pass out.
D．She followed her friend and turned to the adult for help.
26．What is the text mainly about
A．Scott was honored for saving her choking friend.
B．The teacher was satisfied with Scott’s heroic deeds.
C．First-aid techniques enabled Scott to escape from danger.
D．Father’s previous performance guaranteed Scott’s success.
27．What is the text
A．A short story.
B．A research paper.
C．A news report.
D．A course advertisement.
We have long been told that using mobile phones on airplanes could be dangerous. “It could interfere with the plane’s communication network,” flight staff might say. What they really mean could be: “If you don’t put your phone away then you alone will be responsible for crashing this plane.”
Well, as it turns out, this might not be true after all.
New guidelines, sent out last month by The European Aviation Safety Agency, said that electronic devices do not cause a safety risk during flights. It means that iPod lovers and mobile phone chatterboxes (话匣子) can enjoy their devices on planes, as long as the airline choose to allow them.
It is not only Europe that has made a U-turn on the rule. Earlier this year, some US and Canadian airlines lifted their restrictions but said that all devices must be kept in “airplane mode”.
There have been many studies into the safety of electronic devices on flights and the results are often different. One study in 2003 found that the electromagnetic (电磁的) radio transmitters (发送器) in some personal devices could affect the basic functions of the cockpit, such as GPS (global position system), which ensure safe landings. However, the report also said that there is no evidence of this being the cause of an accident so far.
Some will be happy with the new rules. They will look forward to proper arrival times and no more waiting around at airports. They will also look forward to no more missed calls, piles of text messages, or wondering what’s happened.
Others won’t be so happy. If you happen to be seated next to a chatterbox, say goodbye to sleep and hello to boring “I’m on a plane” conversations.
But you don’t need to worry so soon. Unless you have a satellite phone, there’s no signal at 33,000ft (10 km). Since calls can be made through Wi-Fi, airlines will have to install Wi-Fi so that passengers can start sending texts and making calls.
And until they do so, flights remain one of the only safe places to hide from the world of endless e-mails and phone calls.
28．The author intends to by the first two paragraphs.
A．To warn readers not to use mobile phones. B．To tell some unwanted experiences.
C．To emphasize a safety risk during flights. D．To introduce the topic of the article.
29．What can we know about the study in 2003
A．The use of electronic devices during flights has turned out to be safe.
B．Airlines should make sure that all devices must be kept in “airplane mode”.
C．No accidents have been proven to be caused by using electronic devices on flights.
D．Using personal electronic devices has no effect on the basic functions of the cockpit.
30．Why does the author say “But you don’t need to worry so soon” in paragraph 8
A．Because it’s not a good idea to always worry about daily life.
B．Because now passengers can’t make calls in the sky without signals.
C．Because airlines will have to install Wi-Fi on airplanes very soon.
D．Because flights can still help you escape from reality at present.
31．What is the author’s attitude to using phones during flights
A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Critical. D．Doubtful.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Across the world, millions of people are killed or disabled in traffic accidents every year. 32 Knowing how to give first aid to accident victims can mean the difference between life and death. Here are simple steps on how to give first aid to accident victims.
Park your car to the side of the road
33 After assessing the situation, park your vehicle on the side of the road, at least 100 feet away from the accident scene. Turn your hazard (警示) lights on to warn other oncoming vehicles.
Check for danger
Your safety and that of the victim depend on this initial assessment. Look out for things like fuel flowing, smoke, unstable structures, or exposed wires. 34 By checking for danger, you create a safer environment in which you assess and provide aid to those in need.
Call emergency services
After making a quick assessment of the accident scene, call emergency services. Provide the person with whom you’re speaking with every required information to the best of your knowledge. 35 They may have additional information or observe details about the accident and victim you may have missed.
Comfort the victim
It is most likely that an accident victim is scared and may be injured. Talking to the victim and offering words of encouragement can calm him/ her until emergency services arrive. Encouraging words can comfort the soul. If possible, hold the victim’s hand. 36
A．You may shelter the victim from the sun as well.
B．First aid is the initial care given to an injured person.
C．First, ensure the safety of both the victim and yourself.
D．Encourage other witnesses to call emergency services as well.
E．Ensure to stay on the line with the operator for as long as possible.
F．This gesture can contribute to the victim’s sense of security and survival.
G．In this case, you are better off staying away and calling emergency services.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
Help sb to one’s feet, face up, out of shape, sleep in
37．She was lying in bed when I entered the room.
38．Once most wires are bent ，they don’t return to the original position.
39．He didn’t hear the alarm go off，which led to his .
40．With nobody ，he had no choice but to depend on himself to stand up with difficulty.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
41．Seeing her slip on the ground，I rushed over，grabbed her by the hand tightly and .
42．The operator who didn’t take exercise regularly was really .
43．He just and let Tony treat his dog like that，which made us boil with anger.
44．As far as I know，each of us build a more harmonious society.
45．In case of urgency， is the first thing we should do.
请用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子，有2个词为多余词。
violent desperate determine continuous impress evident
46．The film’s special effects are particularly .
47．He fought illness with courage and .
48．The children should not be allowed to watch the video full of .
49．She walked slowly down the road, in pain.
a sense of touch, a variety of, be divided into, depend on, be prevented from, stick to
50．It is reported that robots, just like human beings, can have ．
51．The students leaving the classroom until the fire drill was over.
52．The circle sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.
53．Whether to go out or stay in the dorm the weather.
54．He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin.
55．There will be exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
56．The wonderful book a bridge between doctors and patients since it came out.
57．Regardless of many difficulties，we will never achieving our goal.
58．In the past，his being addicted to online games his failure in his studies.
59．Whether your dream will come true or not mainly what you will do during the senior high school.
60．At present I a bad back and what makes matters worse is that nothing can ease my pain.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
61．I am writing to apply the position as an assistant in the firm. (用适当的词填空)
62．You had better wrap your finger with some clean fabric to prevent it from (bleed).
63．It was not until he offered me some awesome advice I could solve the urgent problem.
64．There's no point in (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
65．I strongly urge that he ________________(learn) some techniques of first aid to handle some emergencies.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
66．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．D
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．C
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。救生员迈克救了两名落水的儿童。然而，因为他相貌古怪，在孩子的母亲看来，迈克一下子变成了一个可怕的家伙。人不可貌相，我们不要让自己的偏见蒙蔽了自己的眼睛。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：嘿，我看到两个孩子在危险区域游泳。A. saved挽救；B. spotted看到，发现；C. compared比较；D. exchanged交换。根据“who are swimming in the dangerous zone”可知，这是迈克看到的情况，所以他打电话说看到两个孩子在危险区域内游泳。故选B。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：万一有紧急情况，我们一出塔，就得通知其他人。A. assist帮助；B. inform通知；C. confirm确认；D. consider考虑。根据“In case of emergencies, anytime we got out of our tower,”可知，当发生紧急情况时，都需要他人的援助，所以应该通知其他人。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他意识到这两个孩子一直在挣扎，他们可能会被海浪吞没。A. struggling挣扎；B. laughing大笑；C. quarreling争吵；D. trembling颤抖。根据“that they were likely to be swallowed by the wave.”可知，迈克意识到这两个孩子一直在水中挣扎，他们很容易被海浪吞没。故选A。
4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，迈克冲向大海。A. Still仍然；B. Instead而不是；C. Therefore因此；D. Indeed的确。根据“Mike rushed toward the ocean.”可知，当迈克意识到孩子们有危险时，冲向大海去救人。前后为因果关系。故选C。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我扫视了一下那片水域，只发现了两个小脑袋。 A. explored探索；B. noticed注意到；C. reached到达；D. scanned扫视。根据下文“When I reached the mother”可知，作者还没有到达出事地点，所以他扫视了一下那片水域，发现了两个小脑袋。故选D。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我赶到母亲身边时，迈克正抱着两个孩子在齐腰深的水里。A. hiding隐藏；B. counting重要；C. beating打；D. carrying拖，带。根据“Mike was in waist-deep water,”可知，迈克已经在齐腰深的水域，迈克这时候应该是拖着两个孩子准备上岸了。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到恐惧开始消失。A. disappear消失；B. refresh提醒；C. exist存在；D. strengthen加强。根据情理可知，根据“ I turned to the mum and said, "Hey, it's OK. They are safe." ”可知，当作者告诉这位母亲孩子已经安全了的时候，她脸上的恐惧开始消失。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌席卷了她的脸，好像她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. panic恐惧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“his shaved head showed a scar”迈克长相让人害怕，由此可知，在她的脸上看到了一种新的恐惧，仿佛她的孩子们的生命又受到了威胁。故选C。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不感激地抢走了她的孩子。A. presentation展示；B. appreciation感激；C. expectation期望；D. contribution贡献。根据“A new kind of washed over her face as though there was another threat to her kids' lives.”可知，孩子们的母亲觉得迈克是另一个危险，可见她不领情地抢走了孩子而没有表示感谢。故选B。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克看起来有些奇怪，他的光头上有一道伤疤。A. stubborn顽固的；B. admirable令人钦佩的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. strange奇怪的。根据“ and his shaved head showed a scar. ”可知，他的光头上有一道疤痕，由此可知，外貌有些奇怪。故选D。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许他没有文雅的举止，但他的救命能力弥补了他在公共关系方面不令人满意的技能。A. gentle温和的；B. positive积极的；C. unpleasant令人不愉快的；D. complex复杂的。根据“Mike had some seemingly appearance, and his shaved head showed a scar.”可知，外貌有些奇怪，看上去也不是那么彬彬有礼。故选A。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许他没有文雅的举止，但他的救命能力弥补了他在公共关系方面不令人满意的技能。A. gave in to向……屈服；B. lived up to不辜负；C. made up for弥补；D. put up with忍受。根据上下文和“Maybe he had no manners,”可知，尽管他长相奇怪，看上去也不是那么绅士彬彬有礼，但他的救生能力弥补了他在公共关系方面的不足。故选C。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在母亲看来，迈克真是个糟糕的家伙。A. judgment判断；B. experience经历；C. description描述；D. application应用。根据上文孩子母亲的行为和“Mike was a really terrible guy. ”可知，在这位母亲的判断中，迈克是一个可怕的家伙。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不能改变他刚刚救了她的孩子的事实。A. comforted安慰；B. rescued挽救；C. appointed任命；D. frightened害怕。根据“However, that couldn't change the fact”可知，尽管迈克长相难看，但是这并不能改变他刚刚救了她的孩子的事实。故选B。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我慢跑回我的塔楼时，我承诺我不会让自己的偏见阻止我在遇到英雄时认出他。A. treated对待；B. permitted允许；C. promised承诺；D. believed相信。根据“I'd never let my own prejudice prevent me from recognizing a hero when I meet one.”和作者看到发生的情形之后，作者心里暗暗保证，绝对不让偏见阻止自己认识一个真正的英雄。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】安全与急救、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．B
【详解】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍1940年，当德国人入侵时，只有24岁的安德烈·德容（Andrée de Jongh）收拾行李，志愿加入红十字会，然后加入抵抗运动，冒着一切危险拯救被德国人击落并被困在敌后的盟军飞行员和机组人员的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Just 24 in 1940 when the Germans invaded, de Jongh was a commercial artist who packed up and volunteered with the Red Cross, and then joined the Resistance, risking everything to save Allied pilots and crew members shot down by the Germans and trapped behind enemy lines. (1940年，当德国人入侵时，只有24岁的Andrée de Jongh收拾行李，志愿加入红十字会，然后加入抵抗运动，冒着一切危险拯救被德国人击落并被困在敌后的盟军飞行员和机组人员)”可知，Andrée de Jongh在战争期间是一名医疗工作者。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第四段“The value of what she was doing went beyond the individuals she was saving. She gave hope to air crews in England before they took off.(她所做的事情的价值超出了她所拯救的人。在英国的机组人员起飞前，她给了他们希望。)”可知，Andrée de Jongh给士兵们带来了希望。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第六段“In January 1943, de Jongh was caught, and then sent to a concentration camp. Her father was caught and then shot to death. Her sister and her mother were imprisoned. Despite all the arrests and killings, the Comet line continued to be an escape route, right up until the Allies invaded Normandy. (1943年1月，Andrée de Jongh被捕，随后被送往集中营。她的父亲被捕后被枪杀。她的姐姐和母亲被监禁了。尽管发生了所有的逮捕和杀戮，彗星线仍然是一条逃跑路线，直到盟军入侵诺曼底。)”可知，Andrée de Jongh一家人为彗星线付出了很多。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Just 24 in 1940 when the Germans invaded, de Jongh was a commercial artist who packed up and volunteered with the Red Cross, and then joined the Resistance, risking everything to save Allied pilots and crew members shot down by the Germans and trapped behind enemy lines. (1940年，当德国人入侵时，只有24岁的Andrée de Jongh收拾行李，志愿加入红十字会，然后加入抵抗运动，冒着一切危险拯救被德国人击落并被困在敌后的盟军飞行员和机组人员)”可知，Andrée de Jongh是一个勇敢的人。根据第二段“De Jongh found these men, and she hid them and fed them. And with her family’s and other resisters’ help, she got them clothes and identity papers. Then she led them on a 1,000 mile escape route through occupied Belgium and France into neutral Spain. (Andrée de Jongh发现了这些人，她把他们藏起来，给他们吃的。在家人和其他抵抗者的帮助下，她给他们买了衣服和身份证件。然后，她带领他们沿着1000英里的逃亡路线，穿过被占领的比利时和法国，进入中立的西班牙。)”可知，Andrée de Jongh很聪明。故选B。
【知识点】安全与急救、段落大意、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黑犀牛在火灾中被救援的故事，从中体现了人与犀牛之间的信任。
【解析】20．推理判断题。由文章第二段的“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我发现它们是敏感和深情的动物。)”可推知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”—wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. (一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，设立bomas是为了帮助犀牛安定下来。故选A。
22．细节理解题。由文章第三段的“Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. (由于害怕它会着火，我本能地想把犀牛放生，但它们还没有装上发射机。如果我把他们放出去，让他们在丛林大火中受伤，我们就很难找到他们了。)”可知，作者不让犀牛在丛林大火中出来是因为可能很难找到它们。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial—had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (与此同时，护林员设法扑灭了最近的大火。最后，半小时后，风向改变了，火势开始减弱。我们和犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选D。
【知识点】情节发展、文章出处、文章大意、新闻、社会、细节理解
【答案】24．A
25．B
26．A
27．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是一名三年级学生Kori Scott因用海姆利希急救法在学校挽救了一条生命而受到表扬。
【解析】24．推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，看到朋友的异常，她能辨别出朋友是出现了异物梗阻产生窒息，所以很细心。根据第二段的“her quick-thinking”及第四段的最后两句可知，Kori Scott对朋友立即实施了海姆利希急救法，反应迅速且细心。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“‘I knew if she was holding onto the railing and she went to lean her head over，she would have hit her head and she would have passed out，’ she said.‘So I pulled her over，did the Heimlich manoeuvre...’”可知，Kori Scott在施救之前，怕她朋友撞到头而昏厥，把她转过了身，以避免伤害到她。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段内容可知，本文主要讲的是一名三年级学生Kori Scott因用海姆利希急救法在学校挽救了一条生命而受到表扬，故选A。
27．文章体裁题。第一段段首的“EAST ORANGE，N.J.(CBS New York)”是常见的新闻报道的写作手法。故选C。
【知识点】安全与急救、推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
28．D；
29．C；
30．B；
31．A
【详解】
〖导语〗
这是一篇说明文，人们通常认为在飞机上使用手机很危险，欧洲航空安全局上月发布的新指南称，电子设备在飞行过程中不会造成安全风险。
28．
推理判断题。根据第一段“If you don’t put your phone away then you alone will be responsible for crashing this plane.(如果你不把手机收起来飞机坠毁的责任就落在你一个人身上)”及第二段“Well, as it turns out, this might not be true after all.(好吧，事实证明，这可能终究不是真的)”可知，下文是围绕“电子设备在飞行中是否会引起安全事故”展开，所以作者安排前两段的意图就是为了引出后面要说的主题。故选D项。
29．
细节理解题。根据第五段末句“However, the report also said that there is no evidence of this being the cause of an accident so far.(然而，该报告还表示，目前还没有证据表明这是事故的原因)”可知，2003年的研究表明，没有任何事故是由于在飞机上使用电子设备造成的。故选C项。
30．
词句猜测题。第七段最后一句“If you happen to be seated next to a chatterbox, say goodbye to sleep and hello to boring ‘I’m on a plane’ conversations.(如果你碰巧坐在一个喋喋不休的人旁边，那就跟睡觉说再见，跟无聊的‘我在飞机上’之类的对话打声招呼)”提到，如果你碰巧坐在一个喋喋不休的人旁边会不堪其扰，根据第八段第二句“Unless you have a satellite phone, there’s no signal at 33,000ft (10 km).(除非你有卫星电话，否则在33000英尺(10公里)的高空没有信号)”可知，作者说“但你不用这么快就担心（旁边坐着喋喋不休的人）”是因为高空没有信号，所以打不了电话。故选B项。
31．
推理判断题。根据第六段中“Some will be happy with the new rules.(有些人会对新规定感到高兴)”及第七段中“Others won’t be so happy.(其他人不会这么高兴)”可知，本文各方观点都有陈述，末段“And until they do so, flights remain one of the only safe places to hide from the world of endless e-mails and phone calls.(在他们做到这一点之前，飞机仍然是唯一安全的地方，可以躲避无尽的电子邮件和电话)”又提到目前还做不到在飞机上打电话，所以作者对这一讨论话题的态度是客观的，故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．G 35．D 36．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何急救事故受害者的几个简单步骤。
【解析】32．根据后文“Knowing how to give first aid to accident victims can mean the difference between life and death. Here are simple steps on how to give first aid to accident victims.( 知道如何对事故受害者进行急救可能意味着生与死的区别。以下是如何急救事故受害者的简单步骤。)” 可知，文章主要讲的是如何对事故受害者进行急救。B选项First aid is the initial care given to an injured person.( 急救是对受伤人员的初步护理。)先对急救进行了定义，引出下文关于如何对事故受害者进行急救的内容。故选B项。
33．根据后文“After assessing the situation, park your vehicle on the side of the road, at least 100 feet away from the accident scene. Turn your hazard (警示) lights on to warn other oncoming vehicles.( 在评估了情况之后，把你的车停在路边，离事故现场至少100英尺远。打开危险灯，警告其他迎面而来的车辆。)”可知，这里是在说停车到路边的一些操作，而这些操作是为了确保自己和受害者的安全，C选项First, ensure the safety of both the victim and yourself.( 首先，确保受害者和你自己的安全。)引出下文关于停车等确保安全的操作，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。
34．根据前文“Your safety and that of the victim depend on this initial assessment. Look out for things like fuel flowing, smoke, unstable structures, or exposed wires.( 你和受害者的安全取决于这个初步评估。注意燃油泄漏、烟雾、不稳定的结构或暴露的电线。)”可知，要注意像燃油泄漏、烟雾、不稳定的结构或暴露的电线等危险情况，G选项In this case, you are better off staying away and calling emergency services.( 在这种情况下，你最好远离并呼叫紧急服务。)中“In this case”指代前面提到的有危险情况，符合语境。故选G项。
35．根据前文“After making a quick assessment of the accident scene, call emergency services. Provide the person with whom you' re speaking with every required information to the best of your knowledge.( 对事故现场进行快速评估后，拨打急救电话。向与你谈话的人提供你所知道的所有必要的信息。)”以及后文“They may have additional information or observe details about the accident and victim you may have missed.( 他们可能有额外的信息或观察你可能错过的事故和受害者的细节。)”可知，这里是在说呼叫紧急服务，D选项Encourage other witnesses to call emergency services as well.( 也鼓励其他目击者呼叫紧急服务。)可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，同时“They”指代“other witnesses”，符合语境。故选D项。
36．根据前文“It is most likely that an accident victim is scared and may be injured. Talking to the victim and offering words of encouragement can calm him/ her until emergency services arrive. Encouraging words can comfort the soul. If possible, hold the victim’s hand.( 事故的受害者很可能受到惊吓而受伤。与受害者交谈并给予鼓励的话可以使他/她平静下来，直到紧急服务到来。鼓励的话可以安慰心灵。如果可能的话，握住受害者的手。)”可知，这里说的是安慰受害者，握住受害者的手，F选项This gesture can contribute to the victim’s sense of security and survival.( 这个手势可以增强受害者的安全感和生存意识。)承接上文内容，是上文内容的语意递进，同时“This gesture”指代“hold the victim’s hand”，符合语境。故选F项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】with+宾语+非谓语结构、介词短语、副词短语
【答案】37．face up
38．out of shape
39．sleeping in
40．helping him to his feet
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、动名词作主语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词短语、语法一致
【答案】41．helped her to her feet
42．out of shape
43．stood by
44．has a responsibility to
45．remaining calm
【知识点】副词作状语、名词的词义辨析、形容词作表语
【答案】46．impressive 47．determination 48．violence 49．evidently
【详解】46．考查形容词。句意：这部电影的特效特别令人印象深刻。根据“The film’s special effects”以及句意“令人印象深刻”可知，应用形容词impressive，作表语。故填impressive。
47．考查名词。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。根据“He fought illness with courage and”以及句意“决心”可知，应用名词determination，作宾语，不可数。故填determination。
48．考查名词。句意：不应该让孩子们看充满暴力的视频。根据“The children should not be allowed to watch the video”以及句意“暴力”可知，应用名词violence，作宾语，不可数。故填violence。
49．考查副词。句意：她在路上慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。根据“She walked slowly down the road”以及句意“显然”可知，应用副词evidently，修饰in pain，作状语。故填evidently。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、名词短语
【答案】50．a sense of touch
51．were prevented from
52．is divided into
53．depends on
54．stuck to
55．a variety of
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、现在完成时
【答案】56．has acted as
57．be prevented from
58．led to
59．depends on/upon
60．am suffering from
五、单句
【知识点】动词短语
61．【答案】for
【详解】考查介词。句意：我写此信是想申请贵公司助理一职。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语apply for …“申请……”。故填for。
【知识点】现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义
62．【答案】bleeding
【知识点】It be… that/who强调句型
63．【答案】that
【知识点】动名词作宾语
64．【答案】panicking
【详解】句意为：恐慌和崩溃是没有用的，相反，你应该打起精神来。there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，且设空处和or后的falling apart并列，故填动名词panicking。
【知识点】表建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+(should) do
65．【答案】(should) learn
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
66．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习3【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
On a cold afternoon in January, 2015, Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus. She noticed that a (n) 1 woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) worker using sign language but he couldn’t understand her. “I heard him 2 an interpreter,” Yesenia says.
She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 3 —her mother a former sign language interpreter, had 4 her and her sisters how to 5 (no one in the family is hearing-impaired).
She said, “I sign. Can I help ” says EMS captain Chris Winger. “I was 6 .”
Yesenia was able to 7 to the emergency worker that the woman s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred. “She looked really 8 ,” says Yesenia. “I’m proud that I got to do 9 to help.”
When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 10 actions, she wasn’t surprised. “It’s in her 11 to help,” says Susan. “I was impressed that she recognized the 12 of the situation and took charge. Most adults wouldn’t have 13 that.”
A few weeks later, paramedics 14 Yesenia with a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation at her elementary school.
“My mom always says that you 15 know when sign language might come in handy,” says Yesenia. “That day, it did.”
1．A．lost B．kind C．injured D．attractive
2．A．take on B．ask for C．reply to D．look into
3．A．help B．greet C．watch D．wait
4．A．missed B．written C．recorded D．taught
5．A．share B．sign C．speak D．hear
6．A．encouraged B．troubled C．surprised D．frightened
7．A．listen B．turn C．announce D．explain
8．A．hurt B．calm C．busy D．sleepy
9．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
10．A．brave B．crazy C．funny D．careless
11．A．duty B．nature C．interest D．dream
12．A．purpose B．advantage C．importance D．seriousness
13．A．met B．done C．chosen D．accepted
14．A．provided B．confused C．presented D．compared
15．A．often B．never C．still D．forever
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first，that is，before any medical help arrives.Sometimes quick action by us may save someone’s life.
Shock.People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury，sometimes even when the injury is a small one.The face turns gray，and the skin becomes damp and cold.They breathe quickly.They should be kept warm.Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.
Broken bones.Do not move the patient.Send for an ambulance at once.
Bleeding.A little bleeding doesn’t harm.It washes dirt from the wound.But if the bleeding continues，try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.
Poison.A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once.With some poisons，sleeping pills，for example，it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.
Remember：When an accident happens，telephone for an ambulance at once.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.Give him plenty of air.Do not let other people crowd around him.
16．When someone is injured，what should we do first
A．Call for an ambulance.
B．Doing nothing but stand by.
C．Keep the injured person warm and quiet.
D．Give him or her first aid measures immediately.
17．How many kinds of first aids are mentioned in the text
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
18．Where could we probably read such a text
A．In a newspaper.
B．In an advertisement.
C．In a popular magazine.
D．In a medical guide book.
There really are apps for everything, and some could end up saving your life.
What3 words
This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death. What3 words divides the world into 3×3 metre squares, giving each one a unique combination of three words. This allows emergency services — or anyone else you give the location to — to reach you if you have an Internet connection. It is used by emergency services in the UK and other countries and has saved thousands of lives.
WhatsApp
Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger
You can simply press the “+” key in a chat, select “Location”, and then press “Share Live Location”, which enables any participant in the chat to see your location in real time for the period you choose.
Stay Alive
With mental health problems on the increase, this suicide prevention app could be extremely helpful. Developed by Grassroots Suicide Prevention, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from ways of staying calm when you feel upset or have other bad moods, to breathing exercises and direct links to national and local crisis resources. And this app doesn’t ask for an Internet connection to get the information.
St John Ambulance First Aid
An app like this is more useful for saving someone else’s life than your own, but it’s a must-have on your smartphone. It gives advice on dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR. You don’t have to have an Internet connection in order to use it.
19．What can we know about the app What3 words
A．It hasn’t been developed yet. B．It can be downloaded for free.
C．It has been used only in the UK. D．It divides the world into 3 parts.
20．Which app can you turn to for help if you feel disappointed
A．What3 words. B．WhatsApp.
C．Stay Alive. D．St John Ambulance First Aid.
21．What do the four apps have in common
A．They deal with emergencies. B．They don’t need an Internet connection.
C．They are mainly favored by patients. D．They can be used to chat with others.
Cruz Genet, 11, and Anthony Skopick, 10, couldn’t agree. Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look. First, they threw a rock onto the ice to test it, Cruz told NBC 5 Chicago. “Then we stepped on it.” Convinced the ice would hold their weight, Anthony took a few steps, but then he fell through the seemingly frozen surface.
Cruz rushed to help his panicked friend. However, the pond swallowed him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section. He then gingerly worked his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling. Any chance of their freeing themselves was slipping away. Cruz was sure that he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.
John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.
The boys were taken to the hospital, where doctors discovered that their five- minute stay in the water had lowered their body temperature nearly ten degrees. Fortunately, they have fully recovered, though they are still a little amazed by their fearless neighbor. “Just to think,” says Cruz, “if he hadn’t been there, I could have died.”
22．Why did the boys venture onto the frozen pond
A．To have a better look at the frozen pond.
B．To catch the birds in the pond with rocks.
C．To find out what the birds on the ice were.
D．To test the thickness of the ice in the pond.
23．What does the underlined word “gingerly” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Casually. B．Proudly.
C．Firmly. D．Cautiously.
24．What drew John Lavin’s attention to the boys
A．Anthony’s older sister’s cry for help. B．Cruz’s loud and frightening scream.
C．Their shoes along the nearby pond. D．Their neighbors’ pulling them back.
25．Which of the following words can best describe John Lavin
A．Hard-working and helpful. B．Warm-hearted and courageous.
C．Curious and selfless. D．Active and generous.
I fell in love with rhinos when I worked in a zoo in the 80s, and spent much of the next 20 years as the keeper of the largest captive (圈养的) group of rare black rhinos
There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. Weighing over a ton, black rhinos are unexpectedly agile (敏捷的) and have an unpredictable nature—but, given reassurance, they tend to believe people. In the past few decades, their numbers have dropped dramatically. In recent years, I’ve helped look after rhinos being moved to the reserve so they can form new populations in countries that have few left. Last year, I helped on a project to fly five black rhinos from a private reserve in South Africa to the Serengeti National Park. Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”—wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space.
A couple of weeks before their planned release, the sky was filled with smoke. Watching the flames rushing through the bush toward the bomas, I froze. Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. So I dashed back to the bomas and called the rhinos to the bedrooms. Sensing the tear in my voices, they moved without hesitation and remained astonishingly calm. It was crucial the rhinos didn’t panic—they can easily hurt each other if they do.
Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial—had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. Instead, two weeks later, they were released into the wild, ready to found part of a new population in the Serengeti.
26．What kind of animals does the author think rhinos are
A．Unfriendly. B．Cruel. C．Mild. D．Curious.
27．Why were bomas set up
A．To assist rhinos to settle in. B．To boost tourism in the reserve.
C．To avoid rhinos’ aggressive behavior. D．To stop rhinos from fleeing.
28．Why didn’t the author let the rhinos out in the bushfire
A．They would panic and hurt each other. B．It could be difficult to locate and find them.
C．They showed signs of anger and aggression. D．They might fail to adapt to new environments.
29．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why protecting rhinos is important B．How the rhinos were released to the wild.
C．What enabled the rhinos to remain calm. D．What helped the rhinos and people escape.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Family Camping Guide: Ensuring Safety and Fun for Everyone
Are you planning a family camping trip Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families. 30 This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip.
Check the weather forecast ahead. This step ensures you pack the proper clothing and equipment for unexpected weather changes. It's also wise to have a backup plan. 31 This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate.
Assign age-appropriate tasks. 32 Younger children can help gather firewood and set up tents while older kids can take charge of tasks like cooking simple meals and setting up the camp. Remember to ensure that clear instructions are given for each task.
Pack a First Aid Kit. 33 The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed.
Plan safe outdoor activities. Camping offers various family-friendly activities. However, it's essential to plan safe and age-appropriate activities for everyone. If you're going hiking, pick a trail your youngest family members can manage. When swimming or boating, ensure everyone has a life jacket.
34 Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories, and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors.
A．It's time to hit the road and start your camping trip.
B．Let's make our family trip unforgettable and enjoyable.
C．Prepare indoor activities or games to enjoy in the camp.
D．However, as exciting as camping can be, safety must come first.
E．It is wise to have an added layer of safety during unseen situations.
F．It lightens parental workload and gives kids ownership and contribution.
G．Accidents could happen on camping grounds, so preparing it is essential.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
35．根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。
interrupt disturb
【小题36】In order not to be , I spent three hours locked alone in my study.
【小题37】The game was several times by rain.
36．选词填空
dine; diner
【小题4】The restaurant is capable of seating 100 .
【小题5】We with my parents at a restaurant in our city.
37．选词填空
blood; bleed; bleeding
【小题1】She was sick at the sight of the .
【小题2】We bandaged his wound but couldn’t stop the .
【小题3】All the young soldiers are ready to for the country.
38．选词填空: possible / likely / probable
【小题62】It is highly that he will take over his father 's business.
【小题63】Optimistic people are more to succeed in life.
【小题64】It is for you to grow this flower even in winter.
【小题65】Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very to be a Beethoven.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．decline B．encounter C．approach D．entitled E. infected F. desperate G. bargain H. harvest I. function
39．What is funny in China is that you have to to buy almost anything.
40．In poverty-stricken areas, the children are in need of love and attention.
41．In most scenic spots in China, children, students and the elderly are to cheap tickets.
42．Additionally, chimps were endangered because many of them were with HIV or other viruses for the sake of medical science.
43．The popularity of the hats has been on the , but we can still see them on various royal occasions including weddings and christenings.
44．The rise in the term “man-spreading” is associated with emergence of mobile communication technology, which allows commuters(上下班的人)to comment on events they on their journey.
45．Dr. Teach-man recommends a three-step to handling the post-pandemic stress: acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan.
46．We can draw a conclusion that the alarm system didn’t when the painting were stolen.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
47．The public is (urgent) requested to assist police in tracing this man.
48．Some children look like skeletons while others have (swell) legs and hands.
49．First (loose) the nuts; then take off the wheel.
50．Whether you work hard or not, there's no point (panic) about the exams.
51．Messages with emojis feel more conversational, (encourage) better and more frequent communication.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
52．假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了，你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法（the Heimlich manoeuvre）对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的施救过程；
(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】代词辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、安全与急救、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
1． C
2． B
3． A
4． D
5． B
6． C
7． D
8． A
9． C
10．A
11．B
12．D
13．B
14．C
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了堪萨斯州一位11岁的女孩用手语挽救了别人生命的故事。
【详解】
1． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她注意到一位受伤的女士正试图用手语与一名急救医疗服务（EMS）工作人员交流，但他听不懂她的话。A. lost迷路的；B. kind善良的；C. injured受伤的；D. attractive有吸引力的。根据下文“the woman s neck was injured”可知，这位女士是受伤了，injured是原词复现。故选C项。
2． 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Yesenia 说：“我听到他请求一名翻译。”A. take on承担；呈现；B. ask for请求；要求；C. reply to回复；D. look into调查。根据上文“woman was trying to communicate with an Emergency Medical Service (EMS) worker using sign language but he couldn’t understand her”可知，救援人员无法理解用手语交流女士的意思，所以救援人员请求一名懂手语的人员。故选B项。
3． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她跑到护理人员那里去帮忙。A. help帮助；B. greet打招呼；C. watch观看；D. wait等待。根据下文“I sign. Can I help ”可知，Yesenia跑过去是想帮忙，help符合文意。故选A项。
4． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲，曾是一名手语翻译，教过她和她的姐妹们如何打手语（家里没有人有听力障碍）。A. missed错过；想念；B. written写；C. recorded记录；D. taught教。根据上文“her mother, a former sign language interpreter”和下文中的“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help ’”可知，她的妈妈以前是名手语翻译，由此可推断，此处指的是妈妈教会Yesenia手语。故选D项。
5． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲，曾是一名手语翻译，教过她和她的姐妹们如何打手语（家里没有人有听力障碍）。A. share分享；B. sign打手语；C. speak说；D. hear听。根据下文“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help ’”及全文语境可知，此处指的是打手语。故选 B 项。
6． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：急救队长 Chris Winger 说：“我很惊讶。”A. encouraged受到鼓舞的；B. trouble 烦恼的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Yesenia Diosdado, 11, got off a school bus in Lenexa”以及“She said, ‘I sign. Can I help ’”可知，一个11岁的孩子懂手语，这让Chris Winger感到惊讶。故选C项。
7． 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia 能够向急救人员解释这位女士脖子受伤了，并告诉他们她想去的当地医院的名字。A. listen听；B. turn转向；C. announce宣布；D. explain解释。根据下文“that the woman’s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred”及语境可知，此处指的是懂手语的Yesenia将受伤妇女的情况解释给急救人员。故选D项。
8． 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia 说：“她看起来伤得很重。”A. hurt受伤的；痛苦的；B. calm平静的；C. busy忙碌的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，女士受伤了，看起来应该是伤得很重，hurt符合语境。故选A项。
9． 考查不定代词辨析。句意：“我很自豪我能做些事情来帮忙。”A. anything任何事；B. nothing没有事；C. something某事；D. everything每件事。根据上文“Yesenia was able to 1 to the emergency worker that the woman s neck was injured and tell them the name of the local hospital she preferred.”可知，Yesenia帮助受伤的妇女作手语翻译，所以是做了事去帮助他们。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她 36 岁的母亲 Susan Milidore 听说 Yesenia 勇敢的行为时，她并不惊讶。A. brave勇敢的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. funny有趣的；D. careless粗心的。根据上文“She ran over to the paramedic (护理人员) to 2 ”可知，Yesenia主动给他人提供帮助是勇敢的行为。故选A项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan 说：“帮助别人是她的天性。”A. duty职责；B. nature天性；C. interest兴趣；D. dream梦想。根据上文“When her mother, Susan Milidore, 36, heard about Yesenia’s 3 actions, she wasn’t surprised. ”可知，她的妈妈知道了Yesenia帮助了别人一点不觉得惊讶，觉得这是她的天性。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我印象深刻的是她认识到了情况的严重性并采取了行动。”A. purpose目的；B. advantage优势；C. importance重要性；D. seriousness严重性。根据上文中的“the woman’s neck was injured”可知，当时的情况很严重，而Yesenia意识到了情况严重性，并提供帮助。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“大多数成年人都不会这么做。”A. met遇见；B. done做；C. chosen选择；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I was impressed that she recognized the 4 of the situation and took charge. ”可知，Yesenia在意识到了形势的严重性，并开始负责，这是很多成年人都不会做的。故选 B 项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，护理人员在Yesenia的小学给她颁发了一枚金币和一张感谢证书。A. provided提供；B. confused使困惑；C. presented颁发；授予；D. compared比较。根据下文“a gold coin and a certificate of appreciation”可知，此处指急救中心人员授予她一枚金币和一个证书以表达感激。故选C项。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Yesenia 说：“我妈妈总是说你永远不知道什么时候手语会派上用场。”A. often 经常；B. never 从不；C. still 仍然；D. forever 永远。根据上文“no one in the family is hearing-impaired”和下文“That day, it did.”可知，Yesenia的家人没有听力障碍，但她的妈妈还是教会她们姐妹们如何讲手语，而且那一天确实用上了手语。由此可知，Yesenia的妈妈认为你不会知道手语哪天就可以用上。故选B项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、文章出处、社会、科普知识、细节理解
【答案】16．A　17．C　18．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要告诉我们四种情况下的急救方法。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When an accident happens，telephone for an ambulance at once.”可知，当有人受伤时，我们首先应该叫救护车。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第二至第五段内容可知，文中提到四种情况(休克、骨折、出血、中毒)下的急救方法。故选C。
18．文章出处题。本文是应用文，主要告诉我们四种情况下的急救方法。故我们可能在医学指南里读到这样的文章。故选D。
【知识点】安全与急救、应用文、细节理解
【答案】
19．B；
20．C；
21．A
【详解】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款能够救命的APP。
19．
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This free download is one of a growing number of smartphone apps that could mean the difference between life and death.(这种免费下载的APP是越来越多的智能手机应用程序之一，可能意味着生与死的区别)”可知，这款APP可以免费下载。故选B；
20．
细节理解题。根据第五段“Developed by, it offers a wealth of resources, ranging from ways of staying calm when you feel upset or have other bad moods, to breathing exercises and direct links to national and local crisis resources.(它由Grassroots Suicide Prevention开发，提供了丰富的资源，包括当你感到沮丧或有其他坏心情时保持冷静的方法，呼吸练习。它和国家和地方危机资源直接联系)”可知，当你沮丧或者心情不好时，可寻求这款APP的帮助。故选C；
21．
细节理解题。根据第一个What3 words中的“This allows emergency services — or anyone else you give the location to — to reach you if you have an Internet connection.(如果你有互联网连接，这将允许紧急服务或者任何一个你给了位置的人联系到你)”、第二个WhatsApp中的“Lots of us use WhatsApp for messaging and calling, but do you know it also has a Live Location feature that can let a loved one know your whereabouts in case you’re in danger (我们很多人用WhatsApp发消息和打电话，但你知道它还有一个实时定位功能，当你处于危险中时，可以让你的亲人知道你在哪里吗？)”、第三个Stay Alive中的“With mental health problems on the increase, this suicide prevention app could be extremely helpful.(随着心理健康问题的增加，这款预防自杀的应用程序可能会非常有用)”以及最后一个St John Ambulance First Aid中的“It gives advice on dealing with emergencies, including choking, allergic reactions and performing CPR.(它提供处理紧急情况的建议，包括窒息、过敏反应和实施心肺复苏术)”可知，这四款APP都用于处理紧急情况。故选A。
【知识点】安全与急救、情节发展、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文、词义猜测
【答案】22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个英勇的救援者。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据第一段中Were the birds out on the ice ducks or geese So on a cold January evening last year, the two friends ventured (冒险) onto the frozen pond near their homes in Frankfort, Illinois, to get a better look.“是鸭子还是鹅 因此，在去年1月一个寒冷的晚上，这两位朋友冒险来到他们位于伊利诺斯州法兰克福的家附近结冰的池塘，想要看得更清楚一些。”由此可知，男孩们之所以冒险到结冰的池塘里去是为了去发现冰上是什么鸟。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据第二段中Cruz managed to lift himself out of the extremely cold water and onto a more solid section.“克鲁兹成功地从极冷的水中爬了起来，爬到了一个更坚固的地方。”再根据划线词下文But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This ime, he couldn’t get out.“但是冰不牢固，他又掉了下去。这下，他出不去了。”由此推知，他“小心谨慎地”在冰上走。划线词的意思是“小心谨慎地”。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第五段John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby on his way to the grocery store, heard her. He quickly pulled over. Seeing the boys, he grabbed (抓住) a nearby buoy (救生圈), kicked off his shoes, and ran into the cold water, struggling his way through the ice. Lavin made his way to Cruz and Anthony and pulled them back to land.“约翰拉文(John Lavin)是开车去杂货店的邻居，他听到了她的声音。他迅速靠边停车。看到孩子们，他抓起附近的一个浮标，踢掉鞋子，跳进冰冷的水中，在冰上挣扎着前进。拉文向科鲁兹和安东尼走去，把他们从水里拉到岸上。”由此可知，John Lavin是一个热心肠和勇敢的人。故选B。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据第四段Anthony’s older sister had seen the boys fall through the ice and started screaming, wishing someone to save them.“安东尼的姐姐看到两个孩子从冰上摔了下去，开始尖叫，希望有人来救他们。”由此可知，安东尼的姐姐在呼救声引起了约翰·拉文对男孩们的注意。故选A。
【知识点】安全与急救、段落大意、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黑犀牛在火灾中被救援的故事，从中体现了人与犀牛之间的信任。
【解析】26．推理判断题。由文章第二段的“There’s a popular misconception that rhinos are aggressive and stupid, but I found them sensitive and affectionate animals. (有一种普遍的误解认为犀牛是好斗和愚蠢的，但我发现它们是敏感和深情的动物。)”可推知，作者认为犀牛是温和的动物。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Once there, the animals had to be kept captive for a few weeks to adapt to the new environment, in which time they lived in “bomas”—wooden enclosures with “bedrooms”, designed to create a calm space. (一旦到了那里，这些动物必须被圈养几个星期以适应新的环境，在此期间，它们住在“bomas”——带“卧室”的木制围栏里，旨在创造一个平静的空间。)”可知，设立bomas是为了帮助犀牛安定下来。故选A。
28．细节理解题。由文章第三段的“Terrified that it would catch fire, my instinct was to release the rhinos, but they hadn’t yet been fitted with transmitters (发信器). If I let them out into a bushfire and they were injured, we’d have great difficulty tracking them down. (由于害怕它会着火，我本能地想把犀牛放生，但它们还没有装上发射机。如果我把他们放出去，让他们在丛林大火中受伤，我们就很难找到他们了。)”可知，作者不让犀牛在丛林大火中出来是因为可能很难找到它们。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Meanwhile, the rangers managed to beat the closest flames away. At last, after half an hour, the wind changed direction and the fire began to recede. That we and the rhinos had escaped uninjured was a miracle. The teamwork of everybody there played a large part, and the rhinos were very much a part of that team. The relationships we’d built with them had proved crucial—had they or we panicked, all our work would have been in vain. (与此同时，护林员设法扑灭了最近的大火。最后，半小时后，风向改变了，火势开始减弱。我们和犀牛能毫发无损地逃脱真是个奇迹。每个人的团队合作发挥了很大的作用，犀牛是这个团队的重要组成部分。事实证明，我们与他们建立的关系至关重要——如果他们或我们惊慌失措，我们所有的努力都将付诸东流。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是什么让犀牛和人类从火灾中逃脱。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】
30． D
31． C
32． F
33． G
34． A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了家庭露营注意的安全事项。
【详解】
30． 根据上文“Whether it's a weekend getaway or a longer adventure, spending time outdoors can be a wonderful experience for families.”（无论是周末度假还是更长时间的冒险，花时间在户外对家庭来说都是一次美妙的经历）根据下文“This guide has practical tips for keeping everyone safe and having fun on a family camping trip.”（这个指南有实用的技巧来保证每个人的安全，并在家庭露营旅行中玩得开心。）可知，选项承上启下，说明露营是安全的重要性。故D选项“然而，尽管露营很刺激，安全必须放在第一位”切题。故选D项。
31． 根据下文“This way, you'll still have some fun even if the weather doesn't cooperate.”（这样，即使天气不配合，你也会玩得很开心。）可知，要准备室内活动或游戏。故C选项“准备室内活动或游戏，享受露营”切题。故选C项。
32． 根据上文“Assign age-appropriate tasks.”（分配适合年龄的任务）可知，选项承接上文，说明这样做的作用。故F选项“它减轻了父母的工作量，让孩子拥有所有权并做出贡献”切题。故选F项。
33． 根据下文“The basics should include bandages,tissues,tape and tweezers. Besides, familiarize yourself with basic first aid techniques and remember to check the dates of the items in your first aid kit and restock as needed.”（基本的用品应该包括绷带、纸巾、胶带和镊子。此外，要熟悉基本的急救技巧，记得检查急救箱内物品的使用日期，并在需要时补充物品。）可知，露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的。故G选项“露营地可能发生意外，所以做好准备是必要的”切题。故选G项。
34． 根据下文“Remember, preparation is critical, but the most important thing is to have fun, make memories, and cherish the time spent together in the great outdoors.”（记住，准备是至关重要的，但最重要的是玩得开心，留下回忆，珍惜在户外一起度过的时光。）可知，一切准备就绪，开始旅行吧。故A选项“是时候上路，开始你的露营之旅了”切题。故选A项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析
35．【答案】
【小题36】disturbed
【小题37】interrupted
【详解】
【小题36】考查动词辨析。句意：为了不被打扰，我把自己锁在书房里三个小时。interrupt “打扰，打断，使……停止(中断)”，常指打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情；disturb “打扰, 妨碍”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。此处指不被别人打扰自己正在做的事用disturb，用不定式的被动形式to be done，故填disturbed。
【小题37】考查动词辨析。句意：比赛因雨中断了几次。interrupt “打扰，打断，使……停止(中断)”，常指打断别人的交谈，或者是正在进行的事情；disturb “打扰, 妨碍”，常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。此处指雨干扰了比赛，即使比赛中断了几次用interrupt，结合语境和was可知是一般过去时的被动。故填interrupted。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语
36．【答案】
【小题4】diners
【小题5】dined
【详解】
【小题4】考查名词。句意：这家餐厅可容纳100人用餐。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词；结合句意可知，此处表示“用餐者、食客”，应用diner；结合前面的100可知，此处应用复数形式。故填diners。
【小题5】考查动词及时态。句意：我们和我的父母在我们城市的一家餐馆吃饭。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；结合句意可知，此处表示“吃饭、用餐”，应用dine，此处为过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填dined。
【知识点】不可数名词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作宾语、名词作宾语
37．【答案】
【小题1】blood
【小题2】bleeding
【小题3】bleed
【详解】
【小题1】考查名词。句意：她一看到血就恶心。空格处用名词作宾语，句子表示“她一看到血就恶心”，空格处意为“血”，名词是blood。故填blood。
【小题2】考查名词。句意：我们给他包扎了伤口，但不能止血。由“We bandaged his wound”可知，句子表示“我们给他包扎了伤口，但不能止血”，空格处意为“流血”，用名词bleeding，故填bleeding。
【小题3】考查不定式。句意：所有的年轻士兵都准备为国家流血。be ready to do是固定短语，意为“准备好做某事”，因此空格处用动词原形，动词是bleed，故填bleed。
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
38．【答案】
【小题62】likely/possible/probable
【小题63】likely
【小题64】possible/ probable
【小题65】likely
【详解】
【小题62】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：他很可能会接管他父亲的生意。“it is likely/possible/probable+that从句”表示“……是可能的”。故填likely/possible/probable。
【小题63】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：乐观的人在生活中更容易成功。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填likely。
【小题64】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：即使在冬天，你也有可能种植这种花。“It is possible/ probable for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是可能的”。 故填possible/ probable。
【小题65】考查形容词用法辨析。句意：布莱恩有写音乐的天赋；他很有可能成为一个贝多芬。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填likely。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不及物动词、介词短语、及物动词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语
【答案】
39．G
40．F
41．D
42．E
43．A
44．B
45．C
46．I
【详解】
39．考查动词。句意：在中国有趣的是，你几乎购买任何东西都需要讨价还价。分析句子可知，have to do sth为固定搭配，意为“必须做某事”，结合语境和常识，在中国人们习惯买东西的事讨价还价，应使用动词原形bargain。故选G项。
40．考查形容词。句意：在贫困地区，孩子们迫切需要关爱和关注。分析句子可知，此处需要用形容词修饰后面的名词need，且in desperate need of 为固定词组，意为“急需”，结合句意和常识可知，贫困地区的留守儿童急需关爱，符合语境。故选F项。
41．考查动词。句意：在中国大多数景区，儿童、学生和老人都有权获得便宜的门票。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的are可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，儿童、学生和老人可凭相关证件买便宜的门票，这是他们的权利，entitle意为“使…有权利”，符合语境。人们是被赋予权利，要使用被动语态形式，即be entitled。故选D项。
42．考查动词。句意：此外，黑猩猩濒临灭绝，因为它们中的许多人因为医学而感染了艾滋病毒或其他病毒。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，有前面的were可知，此处应使用被动语态，结合句意，黑猩猩是被感染上病毒， infected符合语境。故选E项。
43．考查名词。句意：帽子的受欢迎程度一直在递减，但我们仍然可以在各种皇室场合看到它们，包括婚礼和洗礼。结合语境，but表转折，由后文仍在正式场合可以见到可知，前文应该表示the popularity of the hats在递减。on the decline为固定搭配，意为“在走下坡路；在衰退中”，符合语境。故选A项。
44．考查动词。句意：“人际传播”一词的兴起与移动通信技术的出现有关，移动通信技术使得上下班的通勤者评论他们在旅途中遇到的事件。分析句子结构可知，在which引导非限制性定语从句中，event后面是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，句中缺少动词，结合语境，通勤者们会讨论自己路途中遇到的事情，encounter意为“遇到, 遭遇”符合语境。故选B项。
45．考查名词。句意：Dr. Teach-man建议采取三步法来处理大流行后的压力：承认，找到替代方案，然后制定计划。分析句子结构可知， three-step后面要接名词来修饰它，结合后文的acknowledge, find alternatives and then make a plan可知，是三个步骤的方法。approach意为“方式，方法”，符合语境。故选C项。
46．考查动词。句意：我们可以得出结论，当画作被盗时，警报系统压根没有用。分析句子结构可知，此处缺谓语动词，结合句意，画作被盗说明报警系统没有发挥作用，function意为“运行，起作用”，符合语境。故选I项。
五、单句
【知识点】副词作状语
47．【答案】urgently
【知识点】过去分词表已经完成的动作
48．【答案】swollen
【知识点】及物动词
49．【答案】loosen
【知识点】动词短语
50．【答案】panicking
【知识点】现在分词作状语
51．【答案】encouraging
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、安全与急救
52．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you how I saved my best friend Lily yesterday. We were having lunch when suddenly she was choked and couldn’t breathe normally. Panicked at first, I quickly calmed myself and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class.
I rushed behind her, wrapped my arms around her waist, made a fist with one hand and placed it right above her stomach. Then, I grasped my fist with my other hand and gave a force. Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out and Lily could breathe again.
It was truly a nerve-wracking yet rewarding experience. I’m extremely grateful that I had the knowledge to act in time and made a difference.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享运用海姆立克法成功救助被食物卡住的好友Lily的经历和感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
恐慌的：panicked→frightened
回想：recall→remember
感激的：grateful→thankful
非常：extremely→exceedingly
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out and Lily could breathe again.
拓展句：Thankfully, after a few tries, the piece of food flew out, soon after which Lily could breathe again.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were having lunch when suddenly she was choked and couldn’t breathe normally. (运用了固定句型were doing...when...)
【高分句型2】Panicked at first, I quickly calmed myself and recalled the Heimlich manoeuvre we’d just learned in our class. (运用了形容词作状语和省略了引导词的定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习4【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
A
Best Family Holidays for 2024
Are you looking for the best family holiday in 2024 Here is the beautiful island of Sardinia for you.Sardinia is a large island in the Mediterranean Sea.It’s part of Italy and has a population of around 1.6 million people.The island is famous for its attractive beaches，clear blue sea，and delicious food.Here are our top four suggestions for you.
Relax on the beach
With over 1,000 kilometres of coastline，there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north，like La Pelosa in Stintino or Cala Brandinchi near San Teodoro.You can swim，sunbathe，and build sandcastles with your children.
Explore ancient ruins
Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.One of the most famous is Su Nuraxi in Barumini，which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.
Take a boat trip
Discover the island from the sea on a boat tour.You can visit the stunning Maddalena Archipelago or go snorkelling in the marine park of Tavolara.If you’re lucky，you might even see dolphins!
Go hiking in the mountains
If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park.This mountainous area is the best place for you to go hiking，and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.The park is home to various animal species，so keep your eyes open!
20．Where can you find some of the best beaches in Sardinia
A．In the south. B．In the north. C．In the east. D．In the west.
21．Which activity is suitable for Tom’s daughter who majors in archaeology
A．Take a boat trip. B．Relax on the beach.
C．Explore ancient ruins. D．Go hiking in the mountains.
22．Which place below is the best one for David who likes climbing
A．Su Nuraxi in Barumini.
B．The Gennargentu National Park.
C．The marine park of Tavolara.
D．The stunning Maddalena Archipelago.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Tour Around Berlin
What’s Included：
Free packed lunch
Comfortable air-conditioned cars
4-star hand-picked hotels，and also be open to your own choice
An English-speaking driver guide，experienced and knowledgeable
Day 1: Berlin-Potsdam-Berlin
Located 27 kilometers southwest of Berlin，Potsdam is an old city and famous for its wonderful gardens.You will also see the classic sights of Potsdam，such as Hollandisches Viertel and the Russian Colony Alexandrovka.You will tour it under the guidance of the guide.When today’s plan for our Berlin trip is over，we will return to the hotel in Berlin.
Day 2: Berlin-Meissen
Today，you will visit Meissen，located in the charming Elbe Valley.During the tour，you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器) Manufactory in Europe，as well as the museum and production room inside.
Day 3: Meissen-Dresden
Drive to Dresden to enjoy beautiful Baroque buildings in both new and old parts of Dresden City.The historic old town center has many palace buildings.The Residential Palace，which is the Baroque wonder of the greatest treasure house of jewelry in Europe，is one of them.
Day 4: Dresden-Weimar-Berlin
The next destination of our trip around Berlin is Weimar.We’ll see the city landmark—the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.Many ancient buildings in this city are listed as World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.We will need 2 hours to visit this city.
23．What is available on the tour
A．A night’s stay in Potsdam.
B．Personalized private routes.
C．The presence of a tour guide.
D．Three meals free of charge.
24．What is special about Meissen
A．Its Baroque buildings.
B．Its wonderful gardens.
C．Its great collection of jewelry.
D．Its long history of porcelain making.
25．Which city is most probably favored by poetry lovers
A．Weimar. B．Dresden.
C．Meissen. D．Potsdam.
A few days before New Year 1944, Patricia Krueger received a telegram from the U. S. Army. She hoped it would contain a belated birthday greeting from her husband, an army flight engineer, Charles Krueger, whom she had not heard from for 2 weeks. Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.
Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology. Between 1973 and 2014, the remains of only 1,849 missing service member s were returned to their families; in 2021, the agency accounted for the remains of 141 MIAs; according to DPAA figures.
To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government. “Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”
For scientists, the work is more than technically satisfying. “It’s the most rewarding aspect of my career,” says Mires, a scientist working with the agency. “In other archaeology sites I’ve worked on, the history is remote,” he says. “Here, you’re doing something not for a thing, but for a person, and all the people they touched.”
26．What was the telegram about in paragraph 1
A．A New Year dinner. B．Krueger’s disappearance.
C．A birthday greeting. D．John Krueger’s memory.
27．Why did people criticize the previous MIA search process
A．Because DPAA wants to continue the search.
B．Because it took long and lacked creativeness.
C．Because the work was stopped by the military.
D．Because 141 MIAs’ remains were found in 2021.
28．What is Michael Dolski’s attitude to the cooperation with scientists and groups
A．Patient. B．Critical. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
29．What is a suitable title for the text
A．A long search for MIAs. B．Achievements of DPAA．
C．Assistance from science. D．Consequences of wars.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
The Essential Wilderness First Aid Kit
Imagine you’re descending a rocky mountain trail when a sudden slip leaves you with a deep cut on your leg. 30 . A well-stocked first aid kit, designed specifically for wilderness expeditions, can mean the difference between a manageable injury and a life-threatening situation.
● Immediate Response Capability
Carrying a wilderness first aid kit empowers you to take control of emergencies. 31 . From cleaning wounds with antiseptic (消毒) wipes to keeping broken bones still with splints (夹板), having the right tools allows for critical initial treatment before professional help arrives.
● Tailored for Outdoor Risks
Unlike basic home kits, wilderness versions contain supplies addressing unique outdoor risks. 32 . In remote locations where medical assistance may be hard to come by in time, specialized items, like bleeding control bandages, blister treatments, and emergency blankets, count.
● Use of high-tech materials
33 . Many weigh less than 1kg and compress to the size of a water bottle, ensuring they’re never left behind due to their weight. Waterproof cases protect contents from rain and river crossings.
● 34
High-quality kits range from $50-$150, less than many hiking boots. Considering the potential consequences of untreated injuries in remote areas, this investment proves invaluable. Some kits even include wilderness medicine guides for proper technique application.
A wilderness first aid kit isn’t just optional equipment — it’s your frontline defense against nature’s unpredictability. By anticipating risks and packing strategically, adventurers can explore with confidence knowing they’re prepared for the unexpected.
A．Investment potential
B．Cost-Effective Preparedness
C．The nearest clinic is hours away, and your phone has no signal.
D．It transforms panic into purposeful action during critical moments.
E．Water purification pills are more vital than bandages in survival situations.
F．Modern super light fabrics make comprehensive kits surprisingly portable.
G．Kits typically include snake bite kits and spider sting relievers for regional dangers.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空: possible / likely / probable
35．It is highly that he will take over his father 's business.
36．Optimistic people are more to succeed in life.
37．It is for you to grow this flower even in winter.
38．Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very to be a Beethoven.
sense of touch, with ease, act as, prevent...from...,suffer from
39．Although they were strangers，the two outgoing students chatted .
40．He holding a driving licence as a result of his serious illness.
41．Many people mental illnesses at some point in their lives at present.
42．Recently students in fifty schools subjects of these new teaching methods.
43．I have seen our scientists help a paralyzed(瘫痪的) man regain his .
out of shape ; face down; check for; stick to; at ease; help to his feet
44．A blow of wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.
45．Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, Chinese people are now living .
46．[2023合肥一中高二月考] The old man was grateful to the young man who .
47．He came down with a severe cold and was , forcing him to slow down his training before the game.
48．As long as you devote your energy to your study and it, you will surely succeed.
49．As this one is not available,the manager asked me to go online to other flights.
50．用mark, sign, signal 或symbol 填空。
【小题39】Dark clouds are a of rain.
【小题40】The sportsmen are all ready, waiting for the of the starting gun.
【小题41】Politeness is a of civilisation.
【小题42】Red is a of good luck in many cultures.
51．选词填空
just; justify
【小题9】A medal of honour was his reward.
【小题10】Her success had the faith her teachers had put in her.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
52．Anyhow，_______(apply) some cream to your face after washing it is a good idea.
53．You can buy a bunch of flowers or something else， (depend) on your likes and dislikes.
54．With the lab (equip) with more advanced equipment, they are able to carry out complex experiments. (所给词的适当形式填空）
55．Communication is very important, putting people ease by letting them know what to expect.
56．The sports meeting has been put until tomorrow because of the bad weather.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
57．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】世界、应用文、细节理解
【答案】20．B　21．C　22．B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了适合家庭度假的意大利撒丁岛上的四种活动。
【详解】20．细节理解题。根据Relax on the beach中“there’s a beach for everyone in Sardinia.Some of the best ones are in the north”可知，你可以在撒丁岛的北部找到最好的海滩。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据Explore ancient ruins中“Sardinia has a rich history and is home to many archaeological sites.”和“Your kids will love exploring this ancient fortress and learning about the Nuragic civilization.”可知，“探索古代遗迹”活动适合汤姆主修考古学的女儿。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Go hiking in the mountains中“If you enjoy outdoor activities，head to the Gennargentu National Park...and you can even climb the highest peak in Sardinia，Punta La Marmora.”可知，在Gennargentu国家公园可以登山，因此最适合喜欢登山的大卫。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】23．C
24．D
25．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了柏林周边四天旅行的行程安排。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据What’s Included部分中“An English speaking driver guide”可知，柏林周边四天旅行有导游陪同。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Day 2：Berlin Meissen部分“...you will learn about Meissen’s long history by touring the oldest Porcelain(瓷器)Manufactory in Europe”可知，迈森的独特之处在于其瓷器制作历史悠久。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据Day 4：Dresden Weimar Berlin部分中“...the commemorative(纪念的) images of Goethe and Schiller，Germany’s most famous poets.”可推知，诗歌爱好者最有可能喜欢参观魏玛。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、安全与急救、推理判断、新闻、细节理解
【答案】
26．B
27．B
28．D
29．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力。
【详解】
26．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Instead, the message said he wasn’t coming home: His B-29 had been lost and he was later declared MIA (missing in action). Their son, John Krueger from Middleton, Wisconsin, is still in tears when he recounts this story.(相反，这条信息说他不会回家了:他的B-29已经失踪，后来他被宣布失踪(MIA)。他们的儿子，来自威斯康星州米德尔顿的约翰·克鲁格，在讲述这个故事时仍然泪流满面。)”可知，这条消息说他不会回家了，并在后来被宣布为战后失踪人员，他的儿子说起此事仍会泪流满面，由此可知，第一段的电报是关于Charles Krueger失踪的信息。故选B项。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，寻找战时失踪人员的工作落在了 DPAA身上，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，由此可知，人们批评之前的失踪人员搜寻过程是因为其需要的时间长，而且缺乏创造性。故选B项。
28．推理判断题。根据第三段中的““Teaming up with academic scientists introduces new ways of thinking,” says military historian Michael Dolski. “Working with partners allows us to tap into their technologies and capabilities in ways that we just can’t maintain.”(“与学术科学家合作，引入了新的思维方式。”，军事历史学家Michael Dolski说，“与合作伙伴合作能够使我们以我们不能维持的方式利用他们的技术和能力。”)”可知，Michael Dolski认为，与学术科学家合作引入了新的思维方式，与合作伙伴一起工作使我们能够利用他们的技术和能力，由此可推知，Michael Dolski 对与科学家和团体的合作持支持态度。故选 D 项。
29．主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Decades later, the military continues to work to bring back the remains of soldiers like Charles Krueger. The job of finding them falls to DPAA (Defense POW/ MIA Accounting Agency), created in 2015 after critics charged that the previous MIA search process was slow, and behind on innovations in science and technology.(几十年后，军方继续努力将查尔斯·克鲁格(Charles Krueger)等士兵的遗体带回来。寻找这些人的工作落在了国防部战俘/失踪人员会计局(DPAA)身上，该机构于2015年成立，此前批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜索过程缓慢，落后于科技创新。)”可知，几十年后，军方仍在努力找回像 Charles Krueger 这样的士兵的遗骸，批评人士指责之前的失踪人员搜寻过程缓慢，缺乏科学技术创新，根据第三段中的“To accelerate the work, Congress gave DPAA the authority to develop public-private partnerships with scientists and groups outside the government.(为了加快这项工作，国会授权DPAA与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系。)”可知，为了加速这项工作,国会授权 DPAA 与政府以外的科学家和团体建立公私合作伙伴关系，由此可知，文章主要介绍了搜寻战斗中失踪人员的情况及为此所做的努力，所以标题“对战斗中失踪人员的长期搜寻”符合本段的内容，且概括了文章的主语，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、说明文
【答案】30．C 31．D 32．G 33．F 34．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款适用于野外活动的紧急救援箱。
【详解】30．根据上文“Imagine you’re descending a rocky mountain trail when a sudden slip leaves you with a deep cut on your leg.( 想象一下，当你从一条布满岩石的山路上走下来时，突然滑倒，你的腿上留下了一个深深的伤口。)”可知，描述了在山中受伤的情景，以及下文“A well-stocked first aid kit, designed specifically for wilderness expeditions, can mean the difference between a manageable injury and a life-threatening situation.( 一个专门为野外探险设计的储备充足的急救箱，可能意味着可以控制的伤害和危及生命的情况之间的区别。)”提到了野外急救箱的重要性，C选项“The nearest clinic is hours away, and your phone has no signal.( 最近的诊所距离数小时路程，而且你的手机没有信号。)”进一步说明了在野外受伤后所处的困境，突出了急救箱的必要性，符合语境。故选C项。
31．根据上文“Carrying a wilderness first aid kit empowers you to take control of emergencies.( 携带一个野外急救箱能让你控制突发事件。)”可知，携带野外急救箱能让你在紧急情况下采取行动，D选项“It transforms panic into purposeful action during critical moments.( 在关键时刻，它能将恐慌转化为有目的的行动。)”进一步解释了急救箱的作用，即在紧急时刻能让人从恐慌中冷静下来并采取有效行动，符合语境。故选D项。
32．根据上文“Unlike basic home kits, wilderness versions contain supplies addressing unique outdoor risks.( 与基本的家庭套件不同，荒野版本包含解决独特户外风险的用品。)”可知，野外急救箱包含应对独特户外风险的用品，G 选项“Kits typically include snake bite kits and spider sting relievers for regional dangers.( 急救箱通常包括针对区域危险的蛇咬伤急救包和蜘蛛蜇伤缓解剂。)”具体举例说明了野外急救箱中针对户外风险的特殊用品，符合语境。故选G项。
33．根据下文“Many weigh less than 1kg and compress to the size of a water bottle, ensuring they’re never left behind due to their weight. Waterproof cases protect contents from rain and river crossings.( 许多人的体重不到1公斤，被压缩成一个水瓶大小，确保他们不会因为体重而被落下。防水箱保护货物不受雨水和河流的影响。)”可知，介绍了急救箱重量轻、便于压缩和防水的特点，F选项“Modern super light fabrics make comprehensive kits surprisingly portable.( 现代超轻面料使全面的急救箱具有惊人的便携性。)”提到了现代超轻面料使急救箱便于携带，与下文内容相呼应。故选F项。
34．根据下文“High-quality kits range from $50-$150, less than many hiking boots. Considering the potential consequences of untreated injuries in remote areas, this investment proves invaluable.( 高质量的装备价格在50到150美元之间，比许多登山靴都要便宜。考虑到偏远地区受伤未经治疗的潜在后果，这项投资证明是无价的。)”可知，介绍了高质量急救箱的价格以及与未处理伤口的潜在后果相比，这个投资是非常有价值的，B选项“Cost-Effective Preparedness(具有成本效益的准备)”能够概括这一段的内容，强调了购买急救箱是一种划算的准备措施。故选B项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析
【答案】
35．likely/possible/probable；
36．likely；
37．possible/ probable；
38．likely
【详解】
35．考查形容词用法辨析。句意：他很可能会接管他父亲的生意。“it is likely/possible/probable+that从句”表示“……是可能的”。故填likely/possible/probable。
36．考查形容词用法辨析。句意：乐观的人在生活中更容易成功。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填likely。
37．考查形容词用法辨析。句意：即使在冬天，你也有可能种植这种花。“It is possible/ probable for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人来说是可能的”。 故填possible/ probable。
38．考查形容词用法辨析。句意：布莱恩有写音乐的天赋；他很有可能成为一个贝多芬。be likely to do意为“可能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填likely。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、名词短语
【答案】39．with ease.
40．is prevented from
41．are suffering from
42．have acted as
43．sense of touch.
【答案】
44．face down
45．at ease
46．helped to his feet
47．out of shape
48．stick to
49．check for
【详解】
44．考查短语。句意：一阵风把他吹得失去平衡，他脸朝下摔倒在泥里。根据句中“A blow of wind knocked him off balance”可知，风把他吹倒了，因此空处应为“脸朝下”，短语：face down“脸朝下”符合题意，故填face down。
45．考查固定短语。句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国人民过着舒适的生活。结合句意表示“舒适的”可知短语为at ease。故填at ease。
46．考查短语。句意：这位老人很感激帮助他的那个年轻人。根据句中“grateful”可知，因为得到了年轻人的帮助，所以才会感谢。短语：help sb. to one’s feet“帮某人站起来”符合题意，结合空前was可知为一般过去时，所以空处用动词过去式。故填helped to his feet。
47．考查短语。句意：他得了重感冒，身体状况不佳，迫使他放慢了赛前的训练。根据空前的a severe cold可以推断，此处表示“身体状态不佳”。out of shape符合题意，故填out of shape。
48．考查固定短语。句意：只要你把精力投入学习并坚持下去，你一定会成功的。结合句意表示“坚持”可知短语为stick to，结合上文As long as you devote可知为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用原形。故填stick to。
49．考查短语。句意：由于这个航班没有，经理让我上网查一下其他的航班。根据句中“this one is not available”可知，因为这个航班不能飞，所以此处指在网上查看其它的航班，短语：check for“查看”符合题意，结合空前不定式to，所以空处用动词原形。故填check for。
【知识点】名词
50．【答案】
【小题39】sign
【小题40】signal
【小题41】mark
【小题42】symbol
【详解】
【小题39】考查名词。句意：乌云是下雨的征兆。根据上文“Dark clouds(乌云)”以及下文“rain(雨)”可推理出空白处应填表示“征兆”含义的名词，选择sign，故填sign。
【小题40】考查名词。句意：运动员们都准备好了，等待发令枪响的信号。根据上文“waiting for(等待)”以及下文“the starting gun(发令枪)”可推理出空白处应填表示“信号”含义的名词，选择signal，因该词表示“信号”，故填signal。
【小题41】考查名词。句意：礼貌是文明的标志。根据上文“Politeness(礼貌)”以及下文“civilization(文明)”可推理出空白处应填表示“标志”含义的名词，选择mark，作表语，故填mark。
【小题42】考查名词。句意：在许多文化中，红色是好运的象征。根据上文“Red(红色)”以及下文“good luck in many cultures(在许多文化中是好运的……)”可推理出空白处应填表示“象征”含义的名词，选择symbol，作表语，故填symbol。
【知识点】形容词作定语、过去完成时
51．【答案】
【小题9】just
【小题10】justified
【详解】
【小题9】考查形容词。句意：荣誉勋章是他应得的奖赏。修饰后文名词reward应用形容词，作定语，应用just“公正的”。故填just。
【小题10】考查动词。句意：她的成功证明了老师对她的信任是正确的。作谓语，表示“证明”应用动词justify，结合上文had可知为过去完成时。故填justified。
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作主语
52．【答案】applying
【知识点】现在分词作状语
53．【答案】depending
【知识点】with+宾语+非谓语结构、过去分词作补足语、过去分词表被动意义
54．【答案】equipped
【详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：因为实验室配备了更先进的设备，所以他们能够进行复杂的实验。with的复合结构为：with+ 宾语+ 补语（不定式、现在分词、过去分词），当宾语与补语为动宾关系且表将来的动作时，用不定式做宾补；当宾语与补语为主谓关系或表示正在进行的动作时用现在分词作宾补；当宾语与补语为动宾关系或表示完成的动作时，宾补用过去分词。设空前名词lab和动词equip为动宾关系，根据句意，可知实验室已经配备了更先进的设备，表示动作已发生，所以使用过去分词作宾补。故填equipped。
【知识点】动词短语
55．【答案】at
【详解】句意为：交流是非常重要的，它通过让人们知道将要发生什么来使他们感到轻松。put… at ease 意为“使……不拘束(不紧张)；使……放松”。
【知识点】其他介词
56．【答案】off
【详解】考查介词。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被推迟到明天。根据后句“天气不好”，所以此处指的是运动会被推迟；put off表示“推迟”。故填off。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
57．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 5 First Aid 单元能力提高综合练习5【 含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was very young, I got badly burned by hot water. At that time, technology wasn’t 1 . I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad. Most of the damage was on my 2 and the skin was grafted from my leg, causing another large scar.
As I grew up, I struggled with my scars. In beach pictures I would 3 try to cover up my leg with my hand or hold something in front of me. I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else 4 any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. I missed out on a lot of fun. I could not 5 the fact that I had these scars and that they were a 6 .
When I was 19, one friend said to me, “Michelle, stop 7 ! Your burns are battle scars. You need to 8 them like a medal of honor!”
9 , it took me 15 years to discover she was 10 . There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t feel 11 for themselves like I was.
Scars can be difficult to 12 . But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence. I’m 13 that it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.
Life is about so much more than worrying about the flaws(瑕疵) on our 14 . Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds I can carry with 15 .
1．A．popular B．practical C．fashionable D．advanced
2．A．head B．back C．face D．chest
3．A．desperately B．similarly C．happily D．painfully
4．A．post B．avoid C．organize D．join
5．A．get over B．find out C．go against D．look into
6．A．burden B．honor C．danger D．comfort
7．A．showing B．quitting C．hiding D．talking
8．A．care B．wear C．exhibit D．collect
9．A．Similarly B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Excitedly
10．A．reliable B．right C．fair D．honest
11．A．pity B．regretful C．puzzled D．angry
12．A．hide away B．look at C．deal with D．leave out
13．A．surprised B．convinced C．curious D．disappointed
14．A．life B．character C．soul D．body
15．A．respect B．responsibility C．pride D．anxiety
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
“With faithfulness，I will try my best to aid the physicians in their work，and devote myself to helping those patients who I attend to.”Every day，nurses take these words from the Florence Nightingale oath(誓言) to heart，ensuring their patients’ welfare—but some nurses，like Jennifer Smith，take that oath a step further.
Last November，Jennifer got an urgent call from John Burley，one of her patients who had been hospitalized with pneumonia(肺炎)．With no other family members to step in to help，a local animal shelter adopted his dog Boomer.
“I came into work on Monday morning after Thanksgiving，the phone ringing at 7 am，” Jennifer recalled.“John was calling from his ward，saying ‘Boomer was in the shelter! Boomer was in the shelter！’” Aware that the 12-year-old dog that he had had since it was born meant all the world to him，she said yes without any hesitation，when John asked Jennifer if she could take care of Boomer.She said that knowing his beloved dog was safe would make a huge positive impact on John’s recovery.
The first thing Jennifer had to do was to track Boomer down and she finally found him at the Rome Humane Society.The following day，she drove to the shelter and carried out the adoption plan，letting John know Boomer was doing well.What’s more，Jennifer was given　the　green　light to bring Boomer to work with her.During his stay in hospital，Jennifer brought Boomer to visit his owner several times a day.The cute dog soon became a favorite with staff and patients there.
To Jennifer，keeping 60-year-old John and Boomer together is just a natural act of helping people.“There are just so many worries in the world right now.If I can take one worry away from John，that’s the least I can do，” she told CNN.
16．What happened to John Burley’s dog
A．It was seriously injured.
B．It was refused for adoption.
C．It was taken to a shelter.
D．It was lost and not found.
17．Why did Jennifer decide to adopt Boomer
A．To show her special love for it.
B．To aid physicians in their research.
C．To improve the working atmosphere.
D．To help her patient recover better.
18．Which can replace the underlined phrase “given the green light” in paragraph 4
A．Permitted. B．Advised.
C．Encouraged. D．Persuaded.
19．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Jennifer suffered a lot from helping John.
B．Jennifer was happy that she could help John.
C．Jennifer felt sorry for not doing more for John.
D．Jennifer was worried about John’s physical condition.
A new research, presented on Monday, suggests that parents who go down slides with their kids are actually making slides even riskier for their little ones.
Led by Dr. Charles Jennissen, a professor at the University of Iowa, the research found that placing children (especially infants and toddlers蹒跚学步的小孩) on adult laps increases the risk of injury to their lower legs, including broken bones.
"I've seen a lot of these injuries all through my career, and I hadn't seen anybody talk about this problem," says Jennissen.
So Jennissen and his colleagues found that about 350,000 children under the age of six were injured on slides in the U.S. from 2002 to 2015. Injuries were most common among kids from 12-23 months of age, and the most common injury was lower leg fractures (骨折).
The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older—suggests something else is at play.
Jennissen thinks that when children are sliding alone, they aren’t going fast enough or carrying enough body weight to hurt themselves. When they’re sitting on an adult’s lap and their foot gets caught, they have the added momentum of an adult body.
"We think a lot of these lower extremity injuries are because they're on the lap," says Jennissen. "We don't know that for sure, because no parents say that. But from my experience, and the data that suggests it, we think almost all of these are kids are on the lap."
Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.
20．What can we learn about the research from the passage
A．Many parents are hurt when going down slides with their kids.
B．More and more adult laps are found hurt in the accidents.
C．The research issue has not yet concerned many people.
D．Many people have discussed the possible reasons for the injuries.
21．The underlined phrase “at play” in Para.5 probably means .
A．paying attention B．taking effect C．solving problems D．making efforts
22．What is Jennissen’s attitude towards parents’ going down slides with kids
A．He supports it. B．He is against it.
C．He doesn’t care about it. D．He is careful about it.
For motorcycle enthusiasts, nothing beats the excitement of riding your motorcycle on the open highway with the wind on your back. With gas prices going up. motorcycles are economical and a much greener way to travel.
Along with the benefits comes the risk of personal injury if an accident occurs. After all, you’re not protected by steel like you are while driving your car. But besides wearing a helmet, the latest safety innovations are personal airbags that you can wear.
Airbags have been protecting people in car accidents for decades. Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, has made jeans that can be filled with air for motorcycle riders. The jeans are designed to offer protection for the rider’s lower body in case of an accident. The airbag jeans look like conventional pants and are reusable. They are made of a special material which is stronger and weighs less than steel. The airbag component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again.
The jeans help to reduce damage from roadways after a fall. The airbags help cushion(缓冲) the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. Mo’cycle teamed up with airbag technology company Helite to design and produce the airbags. The airbags are actually built into the jeans and are triggered(触发) in milliseconds if the rider is separated from the vehicle.
This innovative technology is designed to safeguard motorcycle riders by protecting the lower body areas that have not been previously covered, like the riders’ upper legs, the lower waist, and especially the tailbone! According to the company, “It is revolutionary to use airbag technology to protect the lower part of the backbone, because backbone injuries are what disable motorcycle riders.”
Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans are on sale on the company’s crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag vest and a complete protection package. Making the roads safer for motorcyclists is certainly a worthy effort. So the next time you have an urge to ride, make sure you put on protective device before you hit the open road.
23．Why are airbags in cars mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．To illustrate how to use airbags.
B．To compare cars and motorcycles.
C．To introduce the topic of airbag jeans.
D．To show the best way to protect drivers.
24．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the airbag jeans
A．Their production and sales. B．Their designs and appearance.
C．Their materials and components. D．Their functions and working principle.
25．What do we know about Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans from the last paragraph
A．They are available. B．They need to be improved.
C．They keep passers-by safe. D．They inspire an urge to ride.
26．What can be the best title of this text
A．Safety Rules for Motoreyelists B．Airbag Jeans for Motorcyclists
C．Risks that Motorcyclists Face D．Innovation in the Clothing Industry
First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. First aid may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway, and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from worsening and provide relief from pain. First aid must be given as quickly as possible. In the case of seriously injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.
First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的)injury.
Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious(有意识的), should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and ask for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess(评估)the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness. The victim should be checked for the medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.
First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for assessing a victim’s condition is known by ABC, which stands for:
A—Airway: Is it open and clear
B—Breathing: Is the person breathing Look, listen, and feel for breathing.
C—Circulation: Is there a pulse Is the person bleeding extremely Check skin color and temperature for additional signs of circulation problems.
27．How can first aid help victims
A．By sending them to the hospital.
B．By providing a surgery for them
C．By avoiding their sudden illnesses or injuries.
D．By preventing their condition from worsening.
28．What does the author want to tell in the second paragraph
A．Providers’ first aid knowledge and skills are very important.
B．Knowing what not to do is more important than other skills.
C．First aid should follow the victims’ words first.
D．A neck injury is a very serious illness.
29．What can we learn about ABC
A．It is a first aid brochure.
B．It is a kind of assessment method.
C．C stands for checking the things of victims.
D．Airway means air environment around victims.
30．What is the best title for the text
A．Various Emergencies Calling for First Aid
B．The Importance of First Aid
C．Some Basic Knowledge About First Aid
D．The History and Development of First Aid
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in your home:
31
An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 32 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home.
Stay low
If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your way to the exit. 33 You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route，staying low means you can crawl (爬) under most of it.
What if you can’t get out right away
If you can’t get out fast because fire or smoke is stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 34 Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out.
If your clothes catch fire, what should you do
Your clothes could catch fire during a fire or by accident if you step too close to a candle. If this happens, don’t run! Instead, stop, drop to the ground, cover your face with your hands, and roll. This will cut off the air and put out the flames. 35
【选项】
A．An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!
B．Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.
C．Preventing fires is in the first place!
D．Know your way out
E．They will help prepare you for what you need to do in case of a fire.
F．Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.
G．In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
face down,out of shape,help sb to one’s feet,sleep in,in panic
36．She this morning and as a consequence，she missed the early bus.
37．A fire broke out and people fled from the fire .
38．When we come across those who fall，we should .
39．A strong wind knocked him off balance and he fell in the mud.
40．He was and he had to take medicine every day.
用方框中词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个单词或词组只能用一次。
consist of；be bound to；desperate；compare；for the sake of；in the course of；with ease；carry out；get over；track down；classify… as …
41．The exam three parts: listening, reading and writing.
42．With great efforts, you succeed.
43．In , she called the police and asked for help.
44．The police have so far failed to the murderer.
45．Some people are not so fond of fast food. They it junk food, along with greasy French fries, potato chips, and hamburgers.
46． our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.
47．He is so clever and diligent that he has passed the exam .
48．She married the rich man all his money.
49．In with last year, this year’s sales have doubled.
50．More often than not, it is easier to make a plan than to a plan.
51．His death took me a year to ; not that you’re ever really over it.
a sense of touch, a variety of, be divided into, depend on, be prevented from, stick to
52．It is reported that robots, just like human beings, can have ．
53．The students leaving the classroom until the fire drill was over.
54．The circle sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data.
55．Whether to go out or stay in the dorm the weather.
56．He got burnt so badly that his clothes his skin.
57．There will be exhibits in the exhibition in Italy.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
58．Seeing her slip on the ground，I rushed over，grabbed her by the hand tightly and .
59．The operator who didn’t take exercise regularly was really .
60．He just and let Tony treat his dog like that，which made us boil with anger.
61．As far as I know，each of us build a more harmonious society.
62．In case of urgency， is the first thing we should do.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
63．The wonderful book a bridge between doctors and patients since it came out.
64．Regardless of many difficulties，we will never achieving our goal.
65．In the past，his being addicted to online games his failure in his studies.
66．Whether your dream will come true or not mainly what you will do during the senior high school.
67．At present I a bad back and what makes matters worse is that nothing can ease my pain.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
68． (follow) his practical suggestions，I succeeded in finishing my task before the deadline.
69．He whispered to her that she shouldn’t (loose) the seat belt when he was driving.
70．“In fact, anyone (wish) to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or an experienced racer to learn proper technique，” she says.
71．There's no point in (panic) or falling apart; instead you should cheer up.
72．I strongly urge that he ________________(learn) some techniques of first aid to handle some emergencies.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
73．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1、 推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由；2、 提出相关的学习建议；3、 你的祝愿。
注意：1、 词数80左右；2、 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】个人情况、主旨大意、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、推理判断、细节理解
【答案】
1．D；
2．D；
3．A；
4．B；
5．A；
6．A；
7．C；
8．B；
9．C；
10．B；
11．A；
12．C；
13．D；
14．D；
15．C
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者从无法接受自己的伤疤到慢慢接受的一个转变，告诉我们生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷，生活可以更美好。
1．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，技术并不先进。A. popular受欢迎的；B. practical实用的；C. fashionable时尚的；D. advanced先进的。根据后文“I did get skin grafts(移植), but it was still pretty bad.( 我确实做了植皮手术，但还是很糟糕。)”可知，因为植皮手术不是很成功，由此可知，当时这项技术不先进。故选D。
2．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大部分损伤都在我的胸部，腿部皮肤被移植，造成了另一个大疤痕。A. head头；B. back背部；C. face脸；D. chest胸部。根据第二段“hold something in front of me. ”可知，作者胸部有伤，所以在沙滩边拍照时会在胸前拿着东西。故选D。
3．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在沙滩上拍照片时，我会拼命地用手遮住腿，或者在我面前拿着什么东西。A. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；B. similarly相似地； C. happily开心地； D. painfully痛苦地。根据前文“…causing another large scar.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者在沙滩拍照时，拼命地用手遮住伤疤处。故选A。
4．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会藏在高领连衣裙里，或者完全避免任何穿泳衣的活动。A. post邮寄；B. avoid避免；C. organize组织；D. join加入。根据本段第一句“As I grew up, I struggled with my scars.”可知，因为作者身上有伤疤，所以作者避免穿泳衣的任何活动。故选B.
5．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我身上有这些伤疤，它们是我的负担。A. get over克服，接受； B. find out找出；C. go against违反；D. look into调查。根据前文“I missed out on a lot of fun.”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以他错过了生活中的许多乐趣。故选A。
6．
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. burden负担；B. honor荣誉；C. danger危险；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I could not the fact that I had these scars”可知，因为作者无法接受自己的这些伤疤，所以这对作者来说是负担。故选A。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michelle，别躲了!A. showing展示；B. quitting放弃，停止；C. hiding躲藏；D. talking谈话。根据前文描述“I would hide in a high-necked dress, or else any swim-suit-wearing activities completely. ”可知，作者总是躲避自己的伤疤，不想让别人看到。故选C。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你得像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们！A. care在乎；B. wear穿戴；C. exhibit展览；D. collect收集。因为作者身上有伤疤，所以此处表示朋友建议作者要像戴荣誉勋章一样戴着它们。故选B。
9．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我花了15年才发现她是对的。A. Similarly相似地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Excitedly激动地。根据后文“it took me 1 years…”可知，因为作者花费很长时间才明白朋友说的话，所以这对作者来说是不幸的。故选C。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. reliable可靠的；B. right对的；C. fair公平的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“ There are so many people with disabilities, but they didn’t …”和“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. It’s not a life sentence.”可知，作者后来明白作者说的话是对的。故选B。
11．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有那么多残疾人，但他们不像我那样自怜。 A. pity同情，怜悯；B. regretful遗憾的，后悔的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. angry生气的。根据转折连词but可知，这是残疾人不会对自己感到惋惜；feel pity for…为……感到惋惜，固定搭配。故选A。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：疤痕很难处理 A. hide away隐藏；B. look at看；C. deal with处理；D. leave out排除，不包括。根据前文描述的作者因为伤疤产生的生活障碍可知，此处表示伤疤很难处理。故选C。
13．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很失望，我花了这么长时间才战胜我自己和我的伤疤。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced说服的；C. curious好奇的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“it took me so long to get over myself and my scars.”描述可知，因为作者花了很长时间才克服自己对伤疤的心理阴影，所以作者对自己感到失望。故选D。
14．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活不仅仅是担心我们身体上的缺陷。A. life生活；B. character性格； C. soul灵魂；D. body身体。根据前文“But in fact, it’s just damaged skin. ”和前几段的描述可知，作者建议我们不要担心身体上的缺陷。故选D。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为是负担的，其实只是战场上的伤痕，我可以骄傲地扛在肩上。 A. respect尊重；B. responsibility责任；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前文“Now what I once considered burdens are indeed just battle wounds…”可知，作者现在认清了所谓的伤疤，他可以自豪地去接受了。故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】情节发展、故事、短语猜测、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．C　17．D　18．A　19．B
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道记叙文主要讲的是护士詹妮弗·史密斯把弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔誓言进行得非常深入的事迹。
【详解】16．细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，约翰·伯利的狗被送到了一个收容所。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段末句可知，詹妮弗决定收养Boomer是为了帮助她的病人更好地恢复。故选D。
18．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，詹妮弗被允许带Boomer一起工作，given the green light的意思是“允许”，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段詹妮弗说的话可推知，詹妮弗很高兴她能帮助约翰。故选B。
【知识点】安全与急救、家庭、朋友与周围的人、推理判断、新闻、细节理解、词句猜测
【答案】
20．C；
21．B；
22．D
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。研究发现，与孩子一起滑滑梯的父母实际上是在给孩子制造更大的风险。
20．
细节理解题。根据第三段Jennnissen说的“I've seen a lot of these injuries all through my career, and I hadn't seen anybody talk about this problem,( 在我的职业生涯中，我看到了很多这些伤害，我没有看到任何人谈论这个问题)”可知，这个研究问题还没有引起许多人的关注。故选C。
21．
词义猜测题。根据划线句上文“The researchers found that 94 percent of 600 cases include lower leg injuries. This is important, because that's not how a kid falling off a slide alone would usually get hurt. The fact that so many kids are getting lower leg injuries—and that those injuries seem to get less common as kids get older”可知，研究人员发现，600个病例中有94%都有小腿受伤。这很重要，因为一个孩子单独从滑梯上摔下来通常不会受伤。如此多的孩子小腿受伤，而且随着年龄的增长，这种情况似乎越来越少。因此推断这一事实表明，还有其他因素导致孩子们受伤，也就是说“还有其他因素在起作用”，故划线短语表示“起作用”，故选B。
22．
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jennissen isn’t arguing that you should never go down the slide with your kid—he agrees that it’s fun and that he’s done it with his own kids—but he thinks adults should realize the risks.”可知，Jennissen并不是说你永远不应该和你的孩子一起滑滑梯——他同意这很有趣，而且他也和自己的孩子一起滑滑梯——但他认为成年人应该意识到这样做的风险。由此可知，对于和孩子一起滑滑梯这件事来说，他态度比较“谨慎”。故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、安全与急救、推理判断、说明文
【答案】
23．C
24．D
25．A
26．B
【详解】
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段 “Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, has made jeans that can be filled with air for motorcycle riders. The jeans are designed to offer protection for the rider’s lower body in case of an accident. The airbag jeans look like conventional pants and are reusable. They are made of a special material which is stronger and weighs less than steel. The airbag component is removable and the jeans can be washed, dried, and worn again.( 现在，一家名为Mo’cycle的瑞典公司为摩托车手制造了一种可以充气的牛仔裤。这种牛仔裤的设计目的是在发生事故时为骑手的下半身提供保护。这种安全气囊牛仔裤看起来像传统的裤子，而且可以重复使用。它们是由一种特殊材料制成的，比钢更坚固，重量更轻。安全气囊组件是可拆卸的，牛仔裤可以清洗，干燥和再次穿。)”介绍的是设计充气牛仔裤的作用，以及材料等，可推知第三段的目的是引出话题。故选C。
24．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段 “The jeans help to reduce damage from roadways after a fall. The airbags help cushion(缓冲) the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. Mo’cycle teamed up with airbag technology company Helite to design and produce the airbags. The airbags are actually built into the jeans and are triggered(触发) in milliseconds if the rider is separated from the vehicle.( 这种牛仔裤有助于减少跌倒后路面造成的伤害。如果骑手从摩托车上摔下来，安全气囊可以起到缓冲作用。Mo 'cycle与安全气囊技术公司Helite合作设计和生产安全气囊。安全气囊实际上是内置在牛仔裤里的，如果乘客与汽车分离，安全气囊会在几毫秒内被触发。)”说明安全气囊是如何起到作用的以及怎么工作的。故选D
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后段 “Mo’cycle’s airbag jeans are on sale on the company’s crowdfunding campaign along with an airbag vest and a complete protection package. (Mo’cycle的安全气囊牛仔裤正在该公司的众筹活动中出售，同时出售的还有一件安全气囊背心和一套完整的防护包。)”说明的是安全气囊正在出售，所以它是可以买到的、可用的。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段 “Now, a Swedish company, Mo’cycle, has made jeans that can be filled with air for motorcycle riders. The jeans are designed to offer protection for the rider’s lower body in case of an accident.( 现在，一家名为Mo’cycle的瑞典公司为摩托车手制造了一种可以充气的牛仔裤。这种牛仔裤的设计目的是在发生事故时为骑手的下半身提供保护。)”引出话题介绍安全气囊。第四段 “The airbags help cushion(缓冲) the rider if he or she falls off the motorcycle. Mo’cycle teamed up with airbag technology company Helite to design and produce the airbags. The airbags are actually built into the jeans and are triggered(触发) in milliseconds if the rider is separated from the vehicle.( 如果骑手从摩托车上摔下来，安全气囊可以起到缓冲作用。Mo 'cycle与安全气囊技术公司Helite合作设计和生产安全气囊。安全气囊实际上是内置在牛仔裤里的，如果乘客与汽车分离，安全气囊会在几毫秒内被触发。)”说明的是安全气囊的工作原理。以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍的是用于摩托车手的安全气囊。故选B。
【答案】
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．C
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些关于急救的基本知识。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from worsening and provide relief from pain.（在轻微的紧急情况下，急救可以防止受害者的情况恶化，并减轻疼痛）”可知，急救可以通过防止病情恶化来帮助受害者。故选D。
28．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“First aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and provider’s level of knowledge and skill.（急救措施取决于受害者的需要以及提供者的知识和技能水平）”可知，第二段主要告诉我们急救人员的急救知识和技能非常重要。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One method for assessing a victim's condition is known by ABC（ABC是评估受害者情况的一种方法）”可知，ABC是一种评估方法。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段“Despite the variety of injuries possible, several basic rules of first aid apply to all emergencies.（尽管可能有各种各样的伤害，但一些基本的急救规则适用于所有的紧急情况）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些基本的急救知识。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】安全与急救、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
31．D
32．B
33．G
34．F
35．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是在家里发生火灾时应做好哪些准备。
31．此空是一个小标题，根据下文小标题，可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/D中选择。再根据下文提示“一个逃生计划可以帮助每个家庭成员从着火的房子里出来。”由此推知，D项Know your way out（知道你的逃生出路）切题。故选D。
32．下文提示“所以了解和记住走出家门的不同方式是很重要的。”承接下文，B项Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are.（火冒出来的烟会使人很难看清东西在哪里。）切题。故选B。
33．上文提示“如果你能看到房子里有烟，在你往出口走的时候，离地面低一点。”承接上文，G项In a fire, smoke and poisonous (有毒的) air hurt more people, than the actual flames (火焰) do.（在火灾中，烟雾和有毒的空气比火焰更伤人。）切题。前后是一种因果关系，故选G。
34．根据下文提示“那么，消防员将很难找到你。”承接下文，F项 Even if you are scared, never hide under the bed or in a closet.（即使你害怕，也不要躲在床底下或壁橱里。）切题。故选F。
35．上文提示“如果发生这种情况，不要跑!相反，停下来，倒在地上，用手捂住脸，然后滚。这将切断空气，扑灭火焰。”承接上文，A项An easy way to remember this is: Stop, Drop, and Roll!（记住这一点的一个简单方法是：停止、下降和滚动!）切题。故选A。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】should、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语
【答案】36．slept in
37．in panic
38．help them to their feet
39．face down
40．out of shape
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、动词(短语)的辨析
【答案】41．consists of 42．are bound to 43．desperation 44．track down 41 classify as 45．In the course of 46．with ease 47．for the sake of 48．comparison 49．carry out 50．get over
【详解】41．考查固定短语。句意：考试由听力、阅读和写作三部分组成。根据“three parts: listening, reading and writing”以及句意“由……组成”可知应用consist of，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exam，谓语用三单形式。故填consists of。
42．考查固定短语。句意：只要努力，你一定会成功的。根据“With great efforts”以及句意“一定”可知应用be bound to，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为you，谓语用复数。故填are bound to。
43．考查固定短语。句意：在绝望中，她打电话给警察寻求帮助。根据“she called the police and asked for help”以及句意“在绝望中”可知短语为in desperation，故填desperation。
44．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，警方还没有找到凶手。根据“the murderer”以及句意“找到”可知应用track down，此处为不定式作宾语。故填track down。
45．考查固定短语。句意：有些人不太喜欢快餐。他们将其归类为垃圾食品，与油腻的炸薯条、薯片和汉堡包一样。根据“junk food, along with greasy French fries, potato chips, and hamburgers”以及句意“归类为”可知应用classify…as…，根据上文Some people are not so fond of fast food.可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填①classify；②as。
46．考查固定短语。句意：在我们旅行的过程中，我们在我们参观的所有地方都学到了很多东西。根据“we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited”以及句意“在……过程中”可知应用in the course of，首字母大写。故填In the course of。
47．考查固定短语。句意：他既聪明又勤奋，所以轻松地通过了考试。根据“He is so clever and diligent”以及句意“轻松地”可知应用with ease，故填with ease。
48．考查固定短语。句意：她嫁给那个有钱人是为了得到他所有的钱。根据“all his money”以及句意“为了”可知应用for the sake of，故填for the sake of。
49．考查固定短语。句意：与去年相比，今年的销售额翻了一番。根据“with last year, this year’s”以及句意“与……相比”可知短语为in comparison with，故填comparison。
50．考查固定短语。句意：制定计划往往比执行计划容易。根据“it is easier to make a plan”以及句意“执行”可知应用carry out，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填carry out。
51．考查固定短语。句意：我花了一年时间才从他的死中恢复过来；并不是说你能释怀。根据“not that you’re ever really over it”以及句意“恢复”可知应用get over，上文为短语take sb. time to do sth.，应填原形。故填get over。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、名词短语
【答案】52．a sense of touch
53．were prevented from
54．is divided into
55．depends on
56．stuck to
57．a variety of
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、副词短语、动名词作主语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词短语、语法一致
【答案】58．helped her to her feet
59．out of shape
60．stood by
61．has a responsibility to
62．remaining calm
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、现在完成时
【答案】63．has acted as
64．be prevented from
65．led to
66．depends on/upon
67．am suffering from
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作主语
68．【答案】Following
【知识点】should
69．【答案】loosen
【知识点】现在分词作定语
70．【答案】wishing
【知识点】动名词作宾语
71．【答案】panicking
【详解】句意为：恐慌和崩溃是没有用的，相反，你应该打起精神来。there is no point in doing sth意为“做某事是没有用的”，且设空处和or后的falling apart并列，故填动名词panicking。
【知识点】表建议、命令等动词后的宾语从句+(should) do
72．【答案】(should) learn
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、申请、请求和建议
73．【答案】Dear Tom,
Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.
As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly. Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture. To learn it well, it’s essential to get all the stationery needed ready and then imitate the strokes of noted calligraphers attentively. Furthermore, enrolling in an online course is a sensible option to study it systematically.
Hopefully, you will find joy and make steady progress in this journey of learning Chinese calligraphy. Best regards.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇是应用文写作。你的外国好友Tom想学一门中国传统艺术，发邮件向你征求意见，要求考生给他回一封邮件推荐一门中国传统艺术并简述理由，提出相关的学习建议和你的祝愿。
【详解】1、 词汇积累
高兴的：overjoyed→delighted
方法：approach→way
重要的：essential→important
另外：furthermore→in addition
2、 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Exposure to it is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
拓展句：Exposure to Chinese calligraphy, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly, is an effective approach to cultivating your patience and deepening your insight into Chinese traditional culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As we know, Chinese calligraphy is more than a form of visual art, which integrates beauty and strength with technique perfectly.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]Knowing that you have a great passion for learning a traditional Chinese art, I’m overjoyed to recommend that you explore Chinese calligraphy.(that引导的宾语从句)
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