Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅴ Listening & Writing课件(共98张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)

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名称 Unit 1 Science and Scientists Section Ⅴ Listening & Writing课件(共98张)+学案(含答案)+练习(含答案)
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-11 20:00:33

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Section Ⅴ Listening & Writing
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1.have an experiment    ______________
2.look at a blue screen ______________
3.______________ 四处走动
4.______________ 在……前面
5.______________ 低声地
6.cast different shadows ______________
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1.Why didn't Bill go to the museum?(  )
A.He was sick.
B.He had no time.
C.He didn't like it.
2.What is special about the Light Games?(  )
A.It's very cold.
B.It's horrible.
C.It had many mirrors.
3.What is not included among the interesting things in the museum?(  )
A.The rainbow.
B.The shadows of light.
C.The sound area.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1.They had a hall of mirrors where I could ________________ thousands of times!
2.You'll never guess ____________________!
3.For some reason, our eyes ______________ when we look at a blue screen.
4.________________________ of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers!
5.When you spoke into it, it ________________________ and made it louder.
听力素养“漫养成”
|主题听力训练|
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the boy probably do this weekend?(  )
A.Have a picnic.
B.Study maths.
C.Learn about science.
2.Which program is the woman going to watch first?(  )
A.The movie.
B.The science report.
C.The volleyball game.
3.What homework is the woman doing now?(  )
A.Science.  B.Maths.  C.English.
4.What is Jimmy doing?(  )
A.Reading a storybook.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Playing computer games.
5.What is the man's research field?(  )
A.Education. B.Finance. C.Insects.
第二节
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman?(  )
A.A nurse. B.A dentist. C.A researcher.
7.What does the woman think of the robot Hanako?(  )
A.Expensive. B.Special. C.Helpless.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?(  )
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Father and daughter.
9.What does the woman want to become?(  )
A.A security guard.
B.A computer security expert.
C.A computer science teacher.
10.What does the man suggest the woman do?(  )
A.Do well in math.
B.Major in math.
C.See math as a career.
|多积主题表达|
“科学与科学家”主题相关听力表达
1.be recognized as      被认为是
2.a soap maker 肥皂制造商
3.be named after 以……命名
4.study astronomy 学习天文学
5.a degree in physics 物理学位
6.have a major influence on 对……有重大影响
7.create the foundations for 为……创造基础
8.end up 最后处于
9.used to work for 过去从事……工作
10.visual scientific data 可视化科学数据
11.change visual data into sound 将视觉数据转换为声音
12.a well-known computer scientist 一位著名的计算机科学家
13.Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist.
虽然有些人可能认为他不聪明,但他成了一位著名的科学家。
14.Because of this discovery, she can do research at the same advanced level as before losing her eyesight.
因为这个发现,她可以做和失去视力之前一样先进的研究。
15.Finally in 1902, she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium.
终于在1902年,她和丈夫成功地发现了放射性元素镭。
写作项目——Write about what makes a great scientist
本单元的写作任务是介绍科学家的优秀品质,涉及著名科学家的品格和素养以及他们献身科学的精神,属于人物介绍类写作。写作时要围绕人物组织材料,做到主题鲜明,详略得当,并注意结构的完整性。
一、学写作架构
阅读课文,总结本课的篇章结构如下:
二、学写作手法
此类文章常借助一些写作手法突出人物的优秀品质,如运用侧面描写、对比、衬托等手法来突出人物的形象。如第一篇课文第一段中借用《钱学森的故事》一书的作者的话从侧面概述了钱学森的成就和地位。第六段叙述了钱学森的兴趣与爱好,丰富了作为科学家的个人魅力,衬托了他的知识渊博。
三、学要点构思
人物介绍类文章通常选取典型事例、重要成就,用以突出人物的个性和品质,即“借事记人”。
离开具体的事例,人物的性格、品质和精神面貌都无从表现出来。因此,选材一定要认真仔细,安排材料时还应分清主次,详略得当。如第一篇介绍钱学森的文章中采用了一些事例展现了他的个性和品质:
Qualities Supportive examples
patriotic switch his major to aviation; Qian returned to China in 1955
knowledgeable became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology; conduct important research into rocket propulsion; founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
determined did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge outstanding;
creative developed the Dongfeng missiles; successfully launched its first man-made satellite; be traced back to Qian's research
has a wide range of interest his strong interest in other things; his deep appreciation for art
四、学逻辑衔接
人物介绍类文章通常使用一些衔接词语,介绍人物的生平,使得文章连贯流畅。如第一篇表示时间和空间关系的衔接词语有born in Shanghai in 1911、after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932、over the course of the 1930s and 1940s等;表示转折关系的衔接词语有however、nevertheless等;表示因果关系的衔接词语有because等。
Write an essay about the scientific spirit
——写一篇关于科学精神的文章
第一步:构思谋篇
体裁 人物介绍类文章
时态 以一般过去时为主
人称 以第三人称为主
写作要点 首先,对此人进行简要的介绍,比如生平、事迹、职业等。 其次,挑选出此人一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写,要尽可能详细,因为这影响人们对他的整体评价。 最后,对此人进行客观的评价,包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的评价。
注意事项 在写人物介绍时,尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的文章,要选取该人物身上最典型的事例,用以突出人物的个性和品质。
第二步:要点表达
第一部分:点明主题:介绍人物
如何点明要描述的对象?
1.Gui Haichao, __________________________ at Beihang University, ________________ for many young students.
桂海潮,北京航空航天大学的杰出教授,是许多年轻学生的榜样。
2.____________________ Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.众所周知,斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学领域最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。
第二部分:具体介绍人物的情况
1.出生和教育
____________________, Gui Haichao received his doctor's degree from Beihang University in July 2014.
桂海潮出生于1986年11月,2014年7月获北京航空航天大学博士学位。
2.人物成就
________________________, he became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.
由于勤奋,他于2017年9月成为博士生导师,并于2023年5月执行了神舟十六号载人飞行任务,成为第一位戴着眼镜在太空飞行的宇航员。
3.借助典型事迹展现个性和品质
①At the age of 21, he came down with a kind of disease known as ALS, and his doctor believed he would have only two years to live._______________________________________.
21岁时,他患上了一种名为ALS的疾病,他的医生认为他只能活两年。霍金能活下来真是个奇迹。
②Over the following years, he ________________________________.Through his tireless efforts, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice.在接下来的几年里,他克服了巨大的技术困难。经过他的不懈努力,他成功地培育出了第一个杂交水稻。
第三部分:对人物的评价
1.His story ____________________ and pursue my dreams.He is truly ________________________________________________________________________.
他的故事激励我更加努力地工作,追求梦想。他真的是我和其他许多人的榜样。
2.________________ I realize what I am struggling for is not just for myself, but the happiness of the whole world.(强调句型)
正是从他身上,我意识到我所奋斗的不仅仅是为了自己,而是为了全世界的幸福。
[针对练笔] 
假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征稿要求介绍一位改变世界的物理学家。请用英语写一篇短文介绍霍金并投稿。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest physicists with international fame. He ①____________________________ (1942年1月8日出生于英国). Stephen Hawking ②____________________________ (对科学表现出极大的兴趣) as a child. He graduated from the University of Oxford, and got his doctor's degree in the University of Cambridge, ③__________________________ (在那里他担任教授并做一些研究), making great achievements.
He ④______________ (出版了许多著作), among which A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell and The Grand Design are very famous.
Stephen Hawking is an outstanding physicist, ⑤____________________________ (他的勇气、才华和幽默激励着全世界的人).
一、介绍人物的常用词块
1.self-sacrificing adj.  自我牺牲的
2.knowledgeable adj. 博学的;知识渊博的
3.patriotic adj. 爱国的
4.multiple qualities 多重品质
5.a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字
6.a pioneer in ... ……方面的带头人/先驱/先锋
7.make up one's mind to do/be determined to do 决心做
8.make a difference 有影响;起重要作用
9.have a great impact on 对……有重大影响
10.scientific spirits 科学精神
11.overcome/get over many difficulties 克服许多困难
12.famous/well-known at home and abroad
国内外著名的
13.in high spirits 兴高采烈;情绪高涨
14.have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋
15.set a good example to 为……树立好榜样
16.speak highly of 高度赞扬
17.devote/commit oneself to  致力于
18.devote one's life/time/energy/attention to
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力致力于……
19.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
20.be qualified for 适合;胜任
二、介绍人物的常用表达
1.To become a good scientist, you are bound to be creative and hard-working.
2.The most important is that you must love science and be full of curiosity.
3.A real scientist must be good at observation and develop the ability of independent thinking.
4.It's important to be prepared for any challenging failures in your work.
5.A good scientist is someone who always wants to find out answers and asks many questions.
6.He can become an outstanding scientist due to his strong interest in many things.
7.When he was a boy, he showed great interest in science.
8.The reason why he became successful was that he dreamed of what others were afraid to dream about.
9.On the way to becoming a great scientist, he never lost heart when faced with tough difficulties.
10.Gifted and determined, he was able to make great contributions despite his illness.
11.The most important quality a scientist has is perseverance, as many of the experiments will fail.
12.He is honored/regarded/considered as ...
13.He makes great contributions to .../sets an example to ...
14.Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
三、体现科学精神的精彩语段
1.Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿)
Newton totally changed how we see physics with his laws of motion and gravity.Even when things got tough, he kept on learning about optics and math.His way of doing science and always wanting to know more really set the standard for how we study the world today.
2.Marie Curie (玛丽·居里)
Curie was super brave and did amazing things studying radioactivity, even though people back then didn't think women should be scientists.She worked really hard and found radium and polonium, which helped a lot in medicine.Her never-give-up attitude shows us what true science spirit is all about.
3.Albert Einstein (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)
Einstein totally changed how we understand the universe with his crazy ideas about relativity and quantum stuff.Even when people doubted him, he didn't stop.He showed us that being curious and thinking hard can unlock all kinds of secrets about the world.
Section Ⅴ
NO.1 练听说
教材听力“三关过” 
一、1.做实验 2.看蓝色的屏幕 3.move around 4.in front of
5.in a whisper 6.投射出不同的影子
二、1~3 ACA
三、1.see myself reflected 2.what those bright lights were
3.play tricks on us 4.Instead of playing the sounds
5.reflected the sound back
听力素养“漫养成” 
1~5 CAABC 6~10 BACBA
附:听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Finally! I'm done with this math test. I'm going to make the most of my free time.
W:So, you're going to Henry's picnic
M:No, I'm going to visit the library. ①I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.
(Text 2)
W:Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight
M:No. I think I'll watch the volleyball game, and then the sports news and the science report.
W:I nearly forgot about the science report. ②I'll watch it after the movie.
(Text 3)
M:③Have you finished the science homework yet
W:③I'm still working on it. What are you doing
M:I've done my math and I've just started those English exercises.
(Text 4)
W:Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy Are you reading that storybook
M:Oh,④I just remembered I hadn't done my science homework yet. I'm searching online for some information about that.
(Text 5)
W:Did you want to become a scientist when you were young
M:No. ⑤I became interested in insects only after I entered university.
W:Are you happy with the working conditions in this university
M:Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.
(Text 6)
M:Hello, Ann! How is everything going
W:Not so good.
M:What's the matter
W:Well,you know, ⑥I'm a new dentist, so very few patients are willing to have me treat them. I don't know what to do.
M:I just read about a new kind of robot called Hanako which the country researched and developed. It was developed for dentists!
W:Really?How does it help dentists
M:The robot has many, many different facial expressions which can be useful as a model for young dentists to imitate. Research has shown that dentists using Hanako have really advanced in their practice.
W:That sounds like a wonderful idea,⑦but isn't it very expensive
(Text 7)
W:⑨I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M:⑧I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W:Like what
M:Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W:Computer science!
M:Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W:Math
M:Yes!
W:But ... I don't know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!
M:It's okay, honey. ⑩You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, ⑩but you should also take plenty of math classes. ⑧No matter what you plan to do, I'm behind you, my little girl.
NO.2 促写作
写作项目指导 
第二步:要点表达
第一部分:
1.an outstanding professor; is a role model
2.It is wellknown that
第二部分:
1.Born in November 1986 2.As a result of his diligence
3.①It is a great wonder that Hawking has survived
②overcame great technical difficulties
第三部分:
1.inspires me to work harder; a role model for me and many others
2.It is from him that
针对练笔
①was born on 8 January, 1942 in the UK ②showed great interest in science ③where he worked as a professor and did some research ④published many works ⑤whose courage, talent and humour inspire people all over the world(共98张PPT)
Section Ⅴ Listening & Writing
目 录
NO.1 练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.2 促写作 / 写作增分途径“多仿写”
课时跟踪检测
练听说 / 耳熟能详需要“多磨耳”
NO.1
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1.have an experiment     _______
2.look at a blue screen _____________
3. 四处走动
做实验
看蓝色的屏幕
move around
4. 在……前面
5. 低声地
6.cast different shadows _________________
in front of
in a whisper
投射出不同的影子
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1.Why didn't Bill go to the museum
A.He was sick.
B.He had no time.
C.He didn't like it.

2.What is special about the Light Games
A.It's very cold.
B.It's horrible.
C.It had many mirrors.

3.What is not included among the interesting things in the museum
A.The rainbow.
B.The shadows of light.
C.The sound area.

三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1.They had a hall of mirrors where I could __________________
thousands of times!
2.You'll never guess !
3.For some reason, our eyes when we look at a blue screen.
see myself reflected
what those bright lights were
play tricks on us
4. of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers!
5.When you spoke into it, it and made it louder.
Instead of playing the sounds
reflected the sound back
听力素养“漫养成”
|主题听力训练|
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the boy probably do this weekend
A.Have a picnic.
B.Study maths.
C.Learn about science.

2.Which program is the woman going to watch first
A.The movie.
B.The science report.
C.The volleyball game.
3.What homework is the woman doing now
A.Science.  B.Maths.  C.English.


4.What is Jimmy doing
A.Reading a storybook.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Playing computer games.
5.What is the man's research field
A.Education. B.Finance. C.Insects.


第二节
听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman
A.A nurse.
B.A dentist.
C.A researcher.
7.What does the woman think of the robot Hanako
A.Expensive. B.Special. C.Helpless.


听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Father and daughter.

9.What does the woman want to become
A.A security guard.
B.A computer security expert.
C.A computer science teacher.

10.What does the man suggest the woman do
A.Do well in math.
B.Major in math.
C.See math as a career.

附:听力材料
(Text 1)
M:Finally! I'm done with this math test. I'm going to make the most of my free time.
W:So, you're going to Henry's picnic
M:No, I'm going to visit the library. ①I've reserved a study room, and there are science experts available there all weekend.
(Text 2)
W:Are you going to watch the movie on TV tonight
M:No. I think I'll watch the volleyball game, and then the sports news and the science report.
W:I nearly forgot about the science report. ②I'll watch it after the movie.
(Text 3)
M:③Have you finished the science homework yet
W:③I'm still working on it. What are you doing
M:I've done my math and I've just started those English exercises.
(Text 4)
W:Why don't you go to bed, Jimmy Are you reading that storybook
M:Oh,④I just remembered I hadn't done my science homework yet. I'm searching online for some information about that.
(Text 5)
W:Did you want to become a scientist when you were young
M:No. ⑤I became interested in insects only after I entered university.
W:Are you happy with the working conditions in this university
M:Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and enough funding to do my work.
(Text 6)
M:Hello, Ann! How is everything going
W:Not so good.
M:What's the matter
W:Well,you know, ⑥I'm a new dentist, so very few patients are willing to have me treat them. I don't know what to do.
M:I just read about a new kind of robot called Hanako which the country researched and developed. It was developed for dentists!
W:Really?How does it help dentists
M:The robot has many, many different facial expressions which can be useful as a model for young dentists to imitate. Research has shown that dentists using Hanako have really advanced in their practice.
W:That sounds like a wonderful idea,⑦but isn't it very expensive
(Text 7)
W:⑨I think I want to become an expert on computer safety, but the schools that I want to apply to don't have that major. I know that there are some private colleges that offer it. Should I send applications to those places, too
M:⑧I don't think that's a good idea, honey. You can consider that as a career, but I think you should study a broader subject in school.
W:Like what
M:Well, what would be a learning requirement for a computer security job
W:Computer science!
M:Definitely. But let's go even further. Do you know what you should learn well in order to be good at computer science
W:Math
M:Yes!
W:But ... I don't know if I want to major in math. It seems like it would be so hard!
M:It's okay, honey. ⑩You don't have to only study math. But you do need to have a solid background in it. Choosing computer science as your major is good, ⑩but you should also take plenty of math classes. ⑧No matter what you plan to do, I'm behind you, my little girl.
|多积主题表达|
“科学与科学家”主题相关听力表达
1.be recognized as       被认为是
2.a soap maker 肥皂制造商
3.be named after 以……命名
4.study astronomy 学习天文学
5.a degree in physics 物理学位
6.have a major influence on 对……有重大影响
7.create the foundations for 为……创造基础
8.end up 最后处于
9.used to work for 过去从事……工作
10.visual scientific data 可视化科学数据
11.change visual data into sound 将视觉数据转换为声音
12.a well-known computer scientist 一位著名的计算机科学家
13.Some people might think he was not smart, but he became a famous scientist.
虽然有些人可能认为他不聪明,但他成了一位著名的科学家。
14.Because of this discovery, she can do research at the same advanced level as before losing her eyesight.
因为这个发现,她可以做和失去视力之前一样先进的研究。
15.Finally in 1902, she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium.
终于在1902年,她和丈夫成功地发现了放射性元素镭。
促写作 / 写作增分途径“多仿写”
NO.2
写作项目——Write about what makes a great scientist
本单元的写作任务是介绍科学家的优秀品质,涉及著名科学家的品格和素养以及他们献身科学的精神,属于人物介绍类写作。写作时要围绕人物组织材料,做到主题鲜明,详略得当,并注意结构的完整性。
|由教材学写作|
一、学写作架构
阅读课文,总结本课的篇章结构如下:
二、学写作手法
此类文章常借助一些写作手法突出人物的优秀品质,如运用侧面描写、对比、衬托等手法来突出人物的形象。如第一篇课文第一段中借用《钱学森的故事》一书的作者的话从侧面概述了钱学森的成就和地位。第六段叙述了钱学森的兴趣与爱好,丰富了作为科学家的个人魅力,衬托了他的知识渊博。
三、学要点构思
人物介绍类文章通常选取典型事例、重要成就,用以突出人物的个性和品质,即“借事记人”。
离开具体的事例,人物的性格、品质和精神面貌都无从表现出来。因此,选材一定要认真仔细,安排材料时还应分清主次,详略得当。如第一篇介绍钱学森的文章中采用了一些事例展现了他的个性和品质:
Qualities Supportive examples
patriotic switch his major to aviation; Qian returned to China in 1955
knowledgeable became a pioneer in American jet and rocket technology;
conduct important research into rocket propulsion;
founded the Jet Propulsion Laboratory
determined did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge
outstanding; creative developed the Dongfeng missiles;
successfully launched its first man-made satellite;
be traced back to Qian's research
has a wide range of interest his strong interest in other things;
his deep appreciation for art
续表
四、学逻辑衔接
人物介绍类文章通常使用一些衔接词语,介绍人物的生平,使得文章连贯流畅。如第一篇表示时间和空间关系的衔接词语有born in Shanghai in 1911、after the Songhu Battle broke out in 1932、over the course of the 1930s and 1940s等;表示转折关系的衔接词语有however、nevertheless等; 表示因果关系的衔接词语有because等。
|写作项目指导|
Write an essay about the scientific spirit
——写一篇关于科学精神的文章
第一步:构思谋篇
体裁 人物介绍类文章
时态 以一般过去时为主
人称 以第三人称为主
写作要点 首先,对此人进行简要的介绍,比如生平、事迹、职业等。
其次,挑选出此人一生中比较重要的事迹进行描写,要尽可能详细,因为这影响人们对他的整体评价。
最后,对此人进行客观的评价,包括其人格、贡献以及闪光点的评价。
注意事项 在写人物介绍时,尤其是着重于介绍其精神品质的文章,要选取该人物身上最典型的事例,用以突出人物的个性和品质。
续表
第二步:要点表达
第一部分:点明主题:介绍人物
如何点明要描述的对象?
1.Gui Haichao, at Beihang University, ______________for many young students.
桂海潮,北京航空航天大学的杰出教授,是许多年轻学生的榜样。
is a role model
an outstanding professor
2. Stephen Hawking is one of the most famous and gifted scientists in physics.
众所周知,斯蒂芬·霍金是物理学领域最著名、最有天赋的科学家之一。
It is well-known that
第二部分:具体介绍人物的情况
1.出生和教育
, Gui Haichao received his doctor's degree from Beihang University in July 2014.
桂海潮出生于1986年11月,2014年7月获北京航空航天大学博士学位。
Born in November 1986
2.人物成就
, he became a doctoral supervisor in September 2017 and executed the Shenzhou ⅩⅥ manned flight mission in May 2023, becoming the first astronaut with glasses to fly in space.
由于勤奋,他于2017年9月成为博士生导师,并于2023年5月执行了神舟十六号载人飞行任务,成为第一位戴着眼镜在太空飞行的宇航员。
As a result of his diligence
3.借助典型事迹展现个性和品质
①At the age of 21, he came down with a kind of disease known as ALS, and his doctor believed he would have only two years to live. .
21岁时,他患上了一种名为ALS的疾病,他的医生认为他只能活两年。霍金能活下来真是个奇迹。
It is a great wonder that Hawking has survived
②Over the following years, he______________________________
.Through his tireless efforts, he successfully developed the first hybrid rice.
在接下来的几年里,他克服了巨大的技术困难。经过他的不懈努力,他成功地培育出了第一个杂交水稻。
overcame great technical
difficulties
第三部分:对人物的评价
1.His story and pursue my dreams.He is truly .
他的故事激励我更加努力地工作,追求梦想。他真的是我和其他许多人的榜样。
inspires me to work harder
a role model for me and many others
2. I realize what I am struggling for is not just for myself, but the happiness of the whole world.(强调句型)
正是从他身上,我意识到我所奋斗的不仅仅是为了自己,而是为了全世界的幸福。
It is from him that
[针对练笔] 
假定你是李华,你校英语报正在征稿要求介绍一位改变世界的物理学家。请用英语写一篇短文介绍霍金并投稿。
根据括号内的汉语提示补全短文
Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest physicists with international fame. He ①______________________________________
(1942年1月8日出生于英国). Stephen Hawking ②__________________
(对科学表现出极大的兴趣) as a child.
was born on 8 January, 1942 in the UK
showed great interest
in science
He graduated from the University of Oxford, and got his doctor's degree in the University of Cambridge, ③________________________
(在那里他担任教授并做一些研究), making great achievements.
He ④ (出版了许多著作), among which A Brief History of Time, The Universe in a Nutshell and The Grand Design are very famous.
where he worked as a
professor and did some research
published many works
Stephen Hawking is an outstanding physicist, ⑤_______________
(他的勇气、才华和幽默激励着全世界的人).
whose courage,
talent and humour inspire people all over the world
|写作素材储备|
一、介绍人物的常用词块
1.self-sacrificing adj.     自我牺牲的
2.knowledgeable adj. 博学的;知识渊博的
3.patriotic adj. 爱国的
4.multiple qualities 多重品质
5.a household name 一个家喻户晓的名字
6.a pioneer in ... ……方面的带头人/先驱/先锋
7.make up one's mind to do/be determined to do
决心做
8.make a difference 有影响;起重要作用
9.have a great impact on 对……有重大影响
10.scientific spirits 科学精神
11.overcome/get over many difficulties 克服许多困难
12.famous/well-known at home and abroad
国内外著名的
13.in high spirits 兴高采烈;情绪高涨
14.have a gift/talent for 有……的天赋
15.set a good example to 为……树立好榜样
16.speak highly of 高度赞扬
17.devote/commit oneself to 致力于
18.devote one's life/time/energy/attention to
把某人的生命/时间/精力/注意力致力于……
19.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务
20.be qualified for 适合;胜任
二、介绍人物的常用表达
1.To become a good scientist, you are bound to be creative and hard-working.
2.The most important is that you must love science and be full of curiosity.
3.A real scientist must be good at observation and develop the ability of independent thinking.
4.It's important to be prepared for any challenging failures in your work.
5.A good scientist is someone who always wants to find out answers and asks many questions.
6.He can become an outstanding scientist due to his strong interest in many things.
7.When he was a boy, he showed great interest in science.
8.The reason why he became successful was that he dreamed of what others were afraid to dream about.
9.On the way to becoming a great scientist, he never lost heart when faced with tough difficulties.
10.Gifted and determined, he was able to make great contributions despite his illness.
11.The most important quality a scientist has is perseverance, as many of the experiments will fail.
12.He is honored/regarded/considered as ...
13.He makes great contributions to .../sets an example to ...
14.Her story tells us that we should value what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.
三、体现科学精神的精彩语段
1.Isaac Newton (艾萨克·牛顿)
Newton totally changed how we see physics with his laws of motion and gravity.Even when things got tough, he kept on learning about optics and math.His way of doing science and always wanting to know more really set the standard for how we study the world today.
2.Marie Curie (玛丽·居里)
Curie was super brave and did amazing things studying radioactivity, even though people back then didn't think women should be scientists.She worked really hard and found radium and polonium, which helped a lot in medicine.Her never-give-up attitude shows us what true science spirit is all about.
3.Albert Einstein (阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦)
Einstein totally changed how we understand the universe with his crazy ideas about relativity and quantum stuff.Even when people doubted him, he didn't stop.He showed us that being curious and thinking hard can unlock all kinds of secrets about the world.
课时跟踪检测
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1.Because of the scientific spirits, the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.(用强调句升级)

It is because of the scientific spirits that the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.
2.Without Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time.(用条件状语从句升级)

If it had not been for Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time.
3.In my opinion, the scientific spirits, such as devotion, diligence, determination and so on made them great scientists.(用what引导的主语从句升级)

In my opinion, what made them great scientists are the scientific spirits, such as devotion, diligence, determination and so on.
4.These scientists set good examples to us students as well.They made excellent contributions to human beings.(用定语从句升级)

These scientists who made excellent contributions to human beings set good examples to us students as well.
5.We should not only show respect for the great scientists, but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them.(用倒装句升级)

Not only should we show respect for the great scientists, but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them.
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter对科学研究感兴趣,他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.科学家的姓名;
2.科学家的研究成果;
3.该研究成果的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文:
Dear Peter,
I know from your letter that you are interested in scientific research. Do you know Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou and her team discovered the antimalarial substance artemisinin, one of the world's most-effective malaria-fighting drugs from sweet wormwood. And she volunteered to be the first human
subject. It was safe, so she did successful experiments with human patients. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.
If you want to know more scientists and their research, please do let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well-behaved, all of them standing in line, two-by-two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the line, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady told him the price again.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not wealthy in one sense, so I understood how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答,重点描写the man的神态和动作。
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. 
参考范文:
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.He put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.Then my father picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money.He looked straight into my dad's eyes, and held my dad's hand tightly, and with his lip shaking and tears streaming down his cheeks,
he replied, “Thank you, sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.” The $20 bill that my dad gave away was what we were going to buy our own tickets with.Although we didn't get to see the circus that night, we both felt a joy inside us that was far greater than seeing the circus could ever provide.
[阅读拓展训练]
Andrew Grey doesn't fit most people's idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA's Kepler space telescope.
Mr Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization (民主化) to science.
“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in,” says Chris Lintott, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and co-founder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.
“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Lintott says.“Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don't stay focused on what they're supposed to.And that's good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.”
“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist,” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed them can also be citizen scientists,” she says.That's what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
Citizen-powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.
As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that we're intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”
语篇解读:数个世纪以来,只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献,但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化,科学是任何人都能参与的,每个人都有可能成为科学家。
1.What made citizen scientists appear
A.The high level of science projects.
B.The development of technology.
C.The support of the government.
D.The foundation of Zooniverse.

解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“only a few ordinary people ...to science”可知,科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化,从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究,促成了平民科学家的出现,故选B。
2.What is an advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines
A.Humans can identify patterns more swiftly.
B.Humans focus their attention on data.
C.Humans can observe uncommon things.
D.Humans have stronger emotions.

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在模式识别方面,人类与机器相比,人类的优势在于能够注意到一些不寻常的东西,故C项正确。

3.What is Lintott's attitude towards citizen science
A.Favorable.     B.Cautious.
C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
解析:观点态度题。根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与,第四段他表述的平民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话可推知,Lintott支持平民科学,故选A。

4.What would be the best title of the text
A.Citizen scientists can be intelligent
B.Science is important to everyone
C.Anyone can be a scientist
D.Science is everywhere
解析:标题归纳题。文章第一段以澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为平民科学家来引入话题,接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff对于平民科学的看法,并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcome help from everyday people”可知,本文主要肯定了平民科学家,表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点,故C项最适合作文章标题。UNIT 1 课时检测(五) Listening & Writing
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.靓表达升级
1.Because of the scientific spirits, the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.(用强调句升级)
→ 
 
2.Without Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time.(用条件状语从句升级)
→ 
 
 
3.In my opinion, the scientific spirits, such as devotion, diligence, determination and so on made them great scientists.(用what引导的主语从句升级)
→ 
 
 
4.These scientists set good examples to us students as well.They made excellent contributions to human beings.(用定语从句升级)
→ 
 
5.We should not only show respect for the great scientists, but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them.(用倒装句升级)
→ 
 
Ⅱ.应用文写作
假定你是红星中学学生李华。你的英国笔友Peter对科学研究感兴趣,他来信请你介绍一位中国的科学家及其研究成果。请你给他回信,内容包括:
1.科学家的姓名;
2.科学家的研究成果;
3.该研究成果的意义。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一篇完整的故事。
Once, when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus.Finally there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children, all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean.The children were well behaved, all of them standing in line, two by two behind their parents, holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns, elephants and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be a highlight of their young lives.
The father and mother were at the head of the line, standing proud as they could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand, looking up at him as if to say, “You are my knight in shining armor.” He was smiling and responding in pride, looking back at her as if to say “You got that right.” The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded, “Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus.”
The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand, lowered her head and her lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady told him the price again.The man obviously didn't have enough money.
How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus Actually we were not wealthy in one sense, so I understood how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意:1.续写词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式作答,重点描写the man的神态和动作。
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea. 
 
[阅读拓展训练]
Andrew Grey doesn't fit most people's idea of an astronomer.He works in a car repair shop, not in a lab or university, yet the Australian repairman discovered a star system hiding in data from NASA's Kepler space telescope.
Mr Grey is one of millions of citizen scientists helping researchers to expand collective understanding.For centuries, only a few ordinary people had been contributing to science, but advances in technology have brought a higher level of democratization (民主化) to science.
“This is a collaborative (合作的) effort that anyone could get involved in,” says Chris Lintott, an Oxford University astrophysicist (天体物理学家) and co founder of Zooniverse, a platform that hosts dozens of citizen science projects.Citizen scientists can contribute to breakthroughs in almost any field, from ecology to astrophysics.
“As long as pattern recognition is involved, there are no limits to what can become a citizen science project,” Lintott says.“Anyone can identify patterns in images, graphs, or even seemingly boring data after a short tutorial.Machine learning allows computers to do some pattern recognition.But humans, particularly amateur scientists, don't stay focused on what they're supposed to.And that's good, because people who do that notice the unusual things in a data set.”
“And citizen science doesn't have to be directed by a scientist,” says Sheila Jasanoff, director of the Program on Science, Technology and Society at Harvard University.“Citizens producing knowledge in places where official organs have failed them can also be citizen scientists,” she says.That's what happened in Flint, Michigan, when a local mother started drinking water tests that caused a broader investigation of lead levels.
Citizen powered research is as old as scientific inquiry.For centuries before science became professionalized, regular people looked for patterns in the world around them.Despite a lot of advanced equipment and computer models, scientists still welcome help from everyday people.
As a professional scientist himself, Lintott says, “People think that we're intelligent, but science is easy and we need your help.”
1.What made citizen scientists appear
A.The high level of science projects.
B.The development of technology.
C.The support of the government.
D.The foundation of Zooniverse.
2.What is an advantage of humans in pattern recognition compared with machines
A.Humans can identify patterns more swiftly.
B.Humans focus their attention on data.
C.Humans can observe uncommon things.
D.Humans have stronger emotions.
3.What is Lintott's attitude towards citizen science
A.Favorable.     B.Cautious.
C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
4.What would be the best title of the text
A.Citizen scientists can be intelligent
B.Science is important to everyone
C.Anyone can be a scientist
D.Science is everywhere
UNIT 1 课时检测(五)
[写作专项训练]
Ⅰ.1.It is because of the scientific spirits that the great scientists have made many outstanding achievements.
2.If it had not been for Qian Xuesen's devoted work on missiles and rockets, China wouldn't have become such a powerful country in the world in a short time.
3.In my opinion, what made them great scientists are the scientific spirits, such as devotion, diligence, determination and so on.
4.These scientists who made excellent contributions to human beings set good examples to us students as well.
5.Not only should we show respect for the great scientists, but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them.
Ⅱ.应用文写作(参考范文)
Dear Peter,
I know from your letter that you are interested in scientific research. Do you know Tu Youyou
Tu Youyou and her team discovered the antimalarial substance artemisinin, one of the world's most effective malaria fighting drugs from sweet wormwood. And she volunteered to be the first human subject. It was safe, so she did successful experiments with human patients. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize for discovering the medicine that has significantly reduced the death rates for patients suffering from malaria.
If you want to know more scientists and their research, please do let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
Ⅲ.读后续写(参考范文)
Seeing what was going on, my dad seemed to have an idea.He put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.Then my father picked up the bill and said, “Excuse me, sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man turned around and saw the money.He looked straight into my dad's eyes, and held my dad's hand tightly, and with his lip shaking and tears streaming down his cheeks, he replied, “Thank you, sir.This really means a lot to me and my family.” The $20 bill that my dad gave away was what we were going to buy our own tickets with.Although we didn't get to see the circus that night, we both felt a joy inside us that was far greater than seeing the circus could ever provide.
[阅读拓展训练]
语篇解读:数个世纪以来,只有少数普通人为科学作出了贡献,但科技的进步已经为科学带来了更高水平的民主化,科学是任何人都能参与的,每个人都有可能成为科学家。
1.选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“only a few ordinary people ...to science”可知,科技的进步为科学带来了更高水平的民主化,从而使更多的普通人也能参与科学研究,促成了平民科学家的出现,故选B。
2.选C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,在模式识别方面,人类与机器相比,人类的优势在于能够注意到一些不寻常的东西,故C项正确。
3.选A 观点态度题。根据第三段Lintott表述的科学人人都能参与,第四段他表述的平民科学家有自身的优势和尾段中他说的话可推知,Lintott支持平民科学,故选A。
4.选C 标题归纳题。文章第一段以澳大利亚汽车修理工Andrew Grey成为平民科学家来引入话题,接着又讲到天体物理学家Chris Lintott和Sheila Jasanoff对于平民科学的看法,并结合倒数第二段中的“scientists still welcome help from everyday people”可知,本文主要肯定了平民科学家,表达了任何人都可能成为科学家的观点,故C项最适合作文章标题。