Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”的新知学习环节
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．Chinese cuisine 中国
2．season with salt and pepper 用盐和_____调味
3．an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国_____
4．Sichuan peppercorns 四川___________
5．pour vinegar into it 倒入___________
6．chop an onion up for me 帮我把一个____切碎
7．lamb kebab 烤___________串
8．dim sum ______________
9．become a vegetarian 成为一名______
10．junk food __________食品
11．a clove of garlic 一瓣__________
12．a slice of bacon 一片__________
13．a ham sandwich ________三明治
14．pork sausages 猪肉__________
15．the spring cabbage 春季__________
16．a professionally-trained chef 受过职业培训的______
17．bean curd _______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ to coming to China 来中国之前
2．__________ of dry bread and a cup of tea 由干面包和一杯茶组成
3．a __________ move 一个大胆的行动
4．________ it into the envelope 把它塞进信封里
5．__________ up onions 把洋葱切成薄片
6．have a hot __________ 脾气暴躁
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．elegance：“adj.去t加-ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①distant→distance 距离
②present→presence 在场
③important→importance 重要性
④patient→patience 耐心
⑤evident→evidence 证据
2．exceptional：“n.＋-al”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①nation→national 国家的；民族的
②person→personal 私人的
③education→educational 教育的
④tradition→traditional 传统的
⑤profession→professional 职业的；专业的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 更简单地说
2．______________ 把……与……联系起来
3．______________ 指的是
4．______________ 在许多方面；用许多方法
5．______________ 典型的例子；恰当的例证
6．______________ 在……之前的
7．______________ 适合/满足某人的口味
8．______________ 由……组成(或构成)
9．______________ 另一方面
10．______________ 把……装满……
11．______________ 家务事
12．______________ 加入；参加
13．______________ 用……填满
14．______________ 因此
15．______________ 在户外的火堆上
16．______________ 至少；最小
17．______________ 往往会；照料
18．______________ 密切关联；息息相关
重点词汇·深化学习
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
★prior adj.先前的；优先的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
②The priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself.
当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决问题的对策，而不是坐在那儿自怨自艾。
③The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.
附近的酒店也优先提供由可回收材料制成的产品。
[归纳点拨]
(1)prior to 在……之前的；居先(to为介词)
(2)priority n． 优先事项；最重要的事；优先；优先权
give priority to 优先考虑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Just phone in your order three or more days prior __________ departure.
⑤Prior to __________ (go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant.
⑥Unfortunately, ____________________________________ he fell while working and badly hurt his back.
不幸的是，大约在会议前一周，他在工作时摔倒，背部重伤。
⑦Priority ____________________ the development of voluntary activities.
必须优先发展志愿者活动。
2. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
★consist of由……组成(或构成)
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”写作佳句)The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。
②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③As far as I am concerned, only when what we say is consistent with what we do can we gain others' respect.就我而言，只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能获得他人的尊重。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consist in ... 在于……；存在于……
consist with ... 和……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的
[名师点津]
(1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④As is known to all, happiness consists __________ health.
⑤Our deeds must consist __________ our words.
⑥If what you say is not __________ (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
(2)一句多译
颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。
⑦The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ____________________ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；定语从句)
⑧The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction ________________ Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；现在分词短语作后置定语)
3. Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？
★tend to往往会；照料；照管
[用法感知]
①It is generally assumed that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and happier.
普遍认为，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往更长寿、更快乐。
②Loch told me the owner usually came out in the middle of the night and tended to the garden and that was why we had never seen him. 洛克告诉我房主通常是半夜出来整理花园，那就是为什么我们从未见过他。
③I have a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous. 我紧张时总爱唠叨。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend vt. 照顾；照料
vi. 倾向；趋于
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料某人/某物
(2)tendency n. [C] 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The storm __________ to hit our city, but we will observe the __________ of it closely. (tend)
⑤The new mother is always getting up throughout the night to tend __________ the baby.
⑥Barbara has a __________ (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.
⑦The twin brothers are very independent and ________________ wherever they please.
这对双胞胎兄弟有独立能力，经常去他们喜欢的地方玩耍。
1. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为强调谓语)
①My brother studies hard every day.
→My brother ________________ every day.
②I hope your dream will come true.
→I ________________________________________________________________________ your dream will come true.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴，最终你会成功。
If you have a job, ____________________ and finally you will succeed.
④信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。
Believe it or not, he ________________ yesterday.
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。
感知将学语法——过去完成时的被动语态
句中had been recommended为过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动形式为“had＋been＋过去分词”。
①Then a guide explained to us how much technology had been used to contribute to water-saving irrigation and increase the output of crops.(过去完成时的被动结构)
然后，一位导游向我们解释说在促进节水灌溉和提高作物产量方面已经使用了多种技术。
②He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism.(过去完成时被动结构的否定形式)他把这个湖区描述为少数几个没有被现代旅游业破坏的原生态地区之一。
3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
Tired, hungry为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The boy lay in the sofa, __________ (relax)．
②____________ (shock) and ____________ (frighten), she let the glass fall from her hand.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③既惊奇又高兴，他冲出了家门。
________________________， he rushed out of the house.
④害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，双臂紧紧地抱着肩膀。
____________________________________， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
4. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.
水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
本句中with everyone ...joining in to help是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，作状语。在句子中with复合结构多数情况下充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。
注意：现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、已完成的动作；而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来动作。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①With the crowds __________ (cheer), they drove to the palace.
②He fell asleep soon with the windows ________ (close)．
③With you __________ (help) us, we'll surely succeed.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④这个男孩一只手拿着球站在那儿。
The boy stood there, __________________________________________________________.
⑤那个男孩跑进了屋子，鼻子红红的。
The boy ran into the house, ________________________________.
⑥灯开着，他匆忙离开了办公室。
He left the office in a hurry ________________________________.
Section Ⅱ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.菜肴 2.胡椒粉 3.食谱 4.花椒 5.醋 6.洋葱
7．羊肉 8.点心 9.素食者 10.垃圾 11.蒜 12.熏猪肉 13.火腿 14.香肠
15.卷心菜 16.厨师 17.豆腐
二、1.prior 2.consist 3.bold 4.stuff 5.slice 6.temper
三、1.①elegant ②elegance 2.①exceptional ②exception
③except 3.①minimum ②maximum
4．①consume ②consumers ③consumption
五、1.put more simply 2.relate ... to ... 3.refer to
4．in many ways 5.a case in point 6.prior to
7．suit one's taste 8.consist of 9.on the other hand
10．fill ...with ... 11.a family affair 12.join in
13．be stuffed with 14.as a result 15.over an open fire
16．at a minimum 17.tend to 18.go hand in hand
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④to ⑤going ⑥about a week prior to the meeting
⑦must be given to
2．④in ⑤with ⑥consistent ⑦which consists of
⑧consisting of
3．④tends; tendency ⑤to ⑥tendency ⑦tend to hang around
NO.2 通句式
1．①does study hard ②do hope ③do devote yourself to it
④did go home
3．①relaxed ②Shocked; frightened ③Surprised and happy ④Afraid of not finding my way to the farm
4．①cheering ②closed ③to help ④with a ball in his hand ⑤with his nose red ⑥with the lights on(共105张PPT)
Section Ⅱ “Reading and Thinking”
的新知学习环节
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式/ 由规则到熟用
课时跟踪检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．Chinese cuisine 中国____
2．season with salt and pepper 用盐和 调味
3．an authentic Chinese recipe 正宗的中国_____
4．Sichuan peppercorns 四川_____
菜肴
胡椒粉
食谱
花椒
5．pour vinegar into it 倒入___
6．chop an onion up for me 帮我把一个 切碎
7．lamb kebab 烤 串
8．dim sum _____
9．become a vegetarian 成为一名_______
醋
洋葱
羊肉
点心
素食者
10．junk food 食品
11．a clove of garlic 一瓣___
12．a slice of bacon 一片_______
13．a ham sandwich 三明治
垃圾
蒜
熏猪肉
火腿
14．pork sausages 猪肉_____
15．the spring cabbage 春季_______
16．a professionally-trained chef 受过职业培训的_____
17．bean curd _____
香肠
卷心菜
厨师
豆腐
二、重点单词——写其形
1． to coming to China 来中国之前
2． of dry bread and a cup of tea
由干面包和一杯茶组成
3．a move 一个大胆的行动
prior
consist
bold
4． it into the envelope 把它塞进信封里
5． up onions 把洋葱切成薄片
6．have a hot 脾气暴躁
stuff
slice
temper
三、活用单词——悉其变
elegant
elegance
exceptional
exception
except
minimum
maximum
consume
consumers
consumption
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．elegance：“adj.去t加-ce”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①distant→distance 距离
②present→presence 在场
③important→importance 重要性
④patient→patience 耐心
⑤evident→evidence 证据
2．exceptional：“n.＋-al”→adj.
[依“规”串记]
①nation→national 国家的；民族的
②person→personal 私人的
③education→educational 教育的
④tradition→traditional 传统的
⑤profession→professional 职业的；专业的
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 更简单地说
2． 把……与……联系起来
3． 指的是
4． 在许多方面；用许多方法
put more simply
relate ... to ...
refer to
in many ways
5． 典型的例子；恰当的例证
6． 在……之前的
7． 适合/满足某人的口味
8． 由……组成(或构成)
9． 另一方面
a case in point
prior to
suit one's taste
consist of
on the other hand
10． 把……装满……
11． 家务事
12． 加入；参加
13． 用……填满
14． 因此
fill ...with ...
a family affair
join in
be stuffed with
as a result
15． 在户外的火堆上
16． 至少；最小
17． 往往会；照料
18． 密切关联；息息相关
over an open fire
at a minimum
tend to
go hand in hand
重点词汇 深化学习
1. Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America, with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。
★prior adj.先前的；优先的
[用法感知]
①(深刻说理句)If a person places money prior to anything else, it's very likely that he could not enjoy the happiness in life.
如果一个人把钱看得比什么都重要，那他很可能无法享受生活中的快乐。
②The priority is to find the key to the problem and solutions, rather than sit around feeling sorry for yourself.
当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决问题的对策，而不是坐在那儿自怨自艾。
③The hotels in the neighbourhood also give priority to offering products made from recyclable materials.
附近的酒店也优先提供由可回收材料制成的产品。
[归纳点拨]
(1)prior to 在……之前的；居先(to为介词)
(2)priority n． 优先事项；最重要的事；
优先；优先权
give priority to 优先考虑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Just phone in your order three or more days prior departure.
⑤Prior to (go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant.
⑥Unfortunately, he fell while working and badly hurt his back.
不幸的是，大约在会议前一周，他在工作时摔倒，背部重伤。
to
going
about a week prior to the meeting
⑦Priority the development of voluntary activities.
必须优先发展志愿者活动。
must be given to
2. For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
★consist of由……组成(或构成)
[用法感知]
①(“传统文化”写作佳句)The Chinese Zodiac consists of 12 animals, each of which represents one year.
中国的生肖由12种动物组成，每一种动物代表一年。
②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。
③As far as I am concerned, only when what we say is consistent with what we do can we gain others' respect.
就我而言，只有当我们言行一致时，我们才能获得他人的尊重。
[归纳点拨]
(1)consist in ... 在于……；存在于……
consist with ... 和……一致
(2)consistent adj. 一致的；连续的
be consistent with ... 与……一致的/符合的
[名师点津]
(1)由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
(2)consist of的同义短语有：be made up of; be composed of等。
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④As is known to all, happiness consists health.
⑤Our deeds must consist our words.
⑥If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
in
with
consistent
(2)一句多译
颐和园是一个著名的旅游胜地，包括昆明湖、万寿山和十七孔桥。
⑦The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction____________
Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；定语从句)
⑧The Summer Palace is a famous tourist attraction____________
Kunming Lake，Wanshou Hill and the 17-arch Bridge.(consist of；现在分词短语作后置定语)
which consists
of
consisting of
3. Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper
抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？
★tend to往往会；照料；照管
[用法感知]
①It is generally assumed that the elders who are regularly accompanied by their family members tend to live longer and happier.
普遍认为，经常有家人陪伴的老年人往往更长寿、更快乐。
②Loch told me the owner usually came out in the middle of the night and tended to the garden and that was why we had never seen him.
洛克告诉我房主通常是半夜出来整理花园，那就是为什么我们从未见过他。
③Ihave a tendency to talk too much when I'm nervous.
我紧张时总爱唠叨。
[归纳点拨]
(1)tend vt. 照顾；照料
vi. 倾向；趋于
tend to do sth. 往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料某人/某物
(2)tendency n. [C] 倾向；趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④The storm to hit our city, but we will observe the _________of it closely. (tend)
⑤The new mother is always getting up throughout the night to tend the baby.
tends
tendency
to
⑥Barbara has a (tend) to complain about what she doesn't feel content with.
⑦The twin brothers are very independent and ________________
wherever they please.
这对双胞胎兄弟有独立能力，经常去他们喜欢的地方玩耍。
tendency
tend to hang
around
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1. On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
不过在另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成强调句，意为“确实；的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构(改为强调谓语)
①My brother studies hard every day.
→My brother every day.
②I hope your dream will come true.
→I your dream will come true.
does study hard
do hope
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴，最终你会成功。
If you have a job, and finally you will succeed.
④信不信由你，他昨天确实回家了。
Believe it or not, he yesterday.
do devote yourself to it
did go home
2. A Sichuan restaurant had been recommended to us by a friend, and finally, we found it.
一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。
感知将学语法——过去完成时的被动语态
句中had been recommended为过去完成时的被动语态。过去完成时的被动形式为“had＋been＋过去分词”。
①Then a guide explained to us how much technology had been used to contribute to water-saving irrigation and increase the output of crops.(过去完成时的被动结构)
然后，一位导游向我们解释说在促进节水灌溉和提高作物产量方面已经使用了多种技术。
②He described the lake area as one of the few places of wildness that had not been ruined by modern tourism.(过去完成时被动结构的否定形式)
他把这个湖区描述为少数几个没有被现代旅游业破坏的原生态地区之一。
3. Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物；那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
Tired, hungry为形容词作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，用于说明主语的特征或状态，常表示伴随情况，有时也表示原因、时间、条件、让步等。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①The boy lay in the sofa, (relax)．
② (shock) and (frighten), she let the glass fall from her hand.
relaxed
Shocked
frightened
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③既惊奇又高兴，他冲出了家门。
, he rushed out of the house.
④害怕找不到去农场的路，我坐在树旁，双臂紧紧地抱着肩膀。
, I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Surprised and happy
Afraid of not finding my way to the farm
4. It has become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, where making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.
水饺已成为华北人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。
本句中with everyone ...joining in to help是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”组成的with复合结构，作状语。在句子中with复合结构多数情况下充当状语，表示行为方式、伴随情况、时间、原因或条件。
注意：现在分词一般表示主动的、正在进行的动作；过去分词往往表示被动的、已完成的动作；而不定式则常常表示尚未发生的将来动作。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①With the crowds (cheer), they drove to the palace.
②He fell asleep soon with the windows (close)．
③With you (help) us, we'll surely succeed.
cheering
closed
to help
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④这个男孩一只手拿着球站在那儿。
The boy stood there, .
⑤那个男孩跑进了屋子，鼻子红红的。
The boy ran into the house, .
⑥灯开着，他匆忙离开了办公室。
He left the office in a hurry .
with a ball in his hand
with his nose red
with the lights on
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The amazing food is mainly (消耗) by local farmers.
2．Pancake rolls stuffed with (把……切成薄片) Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
3．Most viruses aren't activated and will not spread until you use the (东西) in which they're hiding.
consumed
sliced
stuff
4．He is creating new (食谱) as the country seeks to boost tourism by promoting its cuisine.
5．The class needs a (最少量) of six students to continue.
6．Based on their personal experience, (厨师) make various dishes.
recipes
minimum
chefs
7．He has a bad (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path.
8．She's a strict (素食者) and refuses to eat any meat or fish.
9．I was extremely inspired by the (文雅的) way.
10．A charity group set up a stand selling cooked (香肠) and flowers to raise funds.
temper
vegetarian
elegant
sausages
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Internet shopping is quite popular and has become a new way of (consume)．
2．All of the basketball players made full preparations prior ___the match yesterday.
3．Our greatest happiness consists serving the people.
consumption
to
in
4．The teacher came in with some students (follow) him.
5．In an (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
6． (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
7．Put more (simple), happiness lies in hard work.
following
exceptional
Exhausted
simply
8．Let us go hand hand to create a more harmonious society.
9．We tend (think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship.
10．People have a tendency to relate one's performance his education background.
in
to think
to
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later,________________.
让我们宽慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。
tired but healthy
2．The football team, 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。
3．The teacher that the glass broken by my son had been swept away.
老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经清扫走了。
consisting of/which consisted of
did tell me
4．They broke into the house .
他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。
5． was his way of speaking.
最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。
with all the windows shut
What surprised me most
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Before I came to China, the Chinese food I ① (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food in China.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing, ② had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ③________
had had
which
entirely
(entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ④ (serve) with vinegar. I found ⑤________ (make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone there. Besides, another kind of food that made a deep impression on me is named pancake rolls stuffed ⑥ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we
served
making
with
tasted the ⑦ (tradition) foods — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.Then our travels took ⑧ (we) to South China, and then on to central China.Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local ⑨ (dish). Though the food was as varied as the people, Chinese people show friendship and ⑩_________
(kind) in each place.
traditional
us
dishes
kindness
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird's nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef's art, much like a singer's voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors.
Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop's seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history.
What makes Dunlop's writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine's diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before.
In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well-researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
1．To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou
A．A sweet dessert.
B．A bowl of plain white soup.
C．A dish made from expensive ingredients.
D．A fish that was rich and strong-flavoured.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。
2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in paragraph 4
A．Include. B．Reject.
C．Strengthen. D．Reduce.
√
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。
√
3．What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet
A．Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine.
B．Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes.
C．Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors.
D．Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop's writing unique is ... still maintaining its own identity.”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。
√
4．What's the purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a dish.
B．To recommend a book.
C．To share an experience.
D．To compare different cultures.
解析：写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，其对中餐具有精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是推荐这本书。
Ⅱ.完形填空
From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be 5 by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother 6 food was attractive. She was totally 7 so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to 8 . My sisters and I would be seated at the 9 and wait to get a taste of the cake.
The family meals kept us 10 together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was 11 as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! 12 ， we possessed a gift of speech, like him.
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her 13 . She took it very 14 ， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding in the 15 . I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a 16 mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore 17 ， we listened intently, to carry out the assigned task with success.
Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent 18 skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example.
And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals are in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her 19 has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。
√
5．A.driven B．annoyed
C．wakened D．disturbed
解析：此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲做的饭菜香味中醒来。
√
6．A.buy B．eat
C．prepare D．heat
解析：作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。
√
7．A.angry B．nervous
C．frightened D．focused
解析：根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。
√
8．A.relax B．cook
C．engage D．scare
解析：因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage意为“参与”。
√
9．A.table B．sofa
C．bed D．window
解析：作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。
√
10．A.cool B．close
C．warm D．comfortable
解析：根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系亲密。
√
11．A.allowed B．discussed
C．studied D．limited
解析：根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。
√
12．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
解析：父亲健谈，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。
√
13．A.family B．children
C．parents D．friends
解析：此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。
√
14．A.fast B．conveniently
C．firmly D．seriously
解析：根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。
√
15．A.bedroom B．kitchen
C．bathroom D．garden
解析：因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。
√
16．A.quiet B．selfish
C．patient D．generous
解析：根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。
√
17．A.contents B．levels
C．instructions D．places
解析：根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，此处指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。
√
18．A.speaking B．learning
C．teaching D．cooking
解析：根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，空处应用cooking，表示母亲善于烹饪。
√
19．A.book B．example
C．expression D．voice
解析：根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example”可知，空处应用example，表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are 1 (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine 2 (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (餐馆) 3 (distribute) in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants 4 the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been 5 (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, 6 is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is 7 (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of color, shape, 8 (appear) and flavor.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has 9 long history and is famous worldwide 10_its rich tastes and delightful colors.The difference in local climate, history and eating custom in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own characteristics.
语篇解读：在中国，吃也是一门艺术。本文主要介绍了中餐的相关情况。
1．attractive 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词things，需用形容词，所以填attractive。
2．is listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是分句的谓语；结合语境可知，本句描述客观情况，时态应为一般现在时；主语Chinese cuisine与list之间为被动关系且为单数，所以填is listed。
3．distributed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the roadside eateries之间为被动关系，所以填distributed。
4．or 考查连词。此处表示无论你喜欢在哪里吃，(正规)饭店还是路边餐馆，空处前后为选择关系，所以填or。
5．freshly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词prepared，需用副词，所以填freshly。
6．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词art且在从句中作主语，所以填which。
7．to preserve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示the purpose的具体内容，需用不定式，所以填to preserve。
8．appearance 考查名词。空处与color, shape和flavor 并列，因此需用名词形式，所以填appearance。
9．a 考查冠词。have a long history意为“有很长的历史”，所以填a。
10．for 考查介词。固定表达be famous for，意为“以……而出名”，所以填for。UNIT 3 课时检测(二) “Reading and Thinking”
的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The amazing food is mainly __________ (消耗) by local farmers.
2．Pancake rolls stuffed with __________ (把……切成薄片) Chinese green onions taste pretty delicious.
3．Most viruses aren't activated and will not spread until you use the __________ (东西) in which they're hiding.
4．He is creating new __________ (食谱) as the country seeks to boost tourism by promoting its cuisine.
5．The class needs a __________ (最少量) of six students to continue.
6．Based on their personal experience, __________ (厨师) make various dishes.
7．He has a bad __________ (脾气) and will not listen to anybody, so you'd better not stand in his path.
8．She's a strict __________ (素食者) and refuses to eat any meat or fish.
9．I was extremely inspired by the ______________ (文雅的) way.
10．A charity group set up a stand selling cooked __________ (香肠) and flowers to raise funds.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Internet shopping is quite popular and has become a new way of __________ (consume)．
2．All of the basketball players made full preparations prior __________ the match yesterday.
3．Our greatest happiness consists __________ serving the people.
4．The teacher came in with some students ________ (follow) him.
5．In an __________ (exception) case, a student might change his major when permitted by the president of the college.
6．__________ (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
7．Put more __________ (simple), happiness lies in hard work.
8．Let us go hand __________ hand to create a more harmonious society.
9．We tend __________ (think) that honesty is important in keeping friendship.
10．People have a tendency to relate one's performance __________ his education background.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．To our relief, the missing child returned home ten days later, ____________________.
让我们宽慰的是，那个丢失的孩子十天后返回了家里，疲惫不堪却很健康。
2．The football team, ________________________________ 22 players and three coaches, was set up about 3 years ago.
这支由22名球员和3名教练组成的足球队大约是3年前成立的。
3．The teacher ____________ that the glass broken by my son had been swept away.
老师确实告诉我被我儿子打破的玻璃已经清扫走了。
4．They broke into the house _________________________________________________.
他们闯入了所有窗子都关着的那座房子。
5．________________________________________________________________________ was his way of speaking.
最让我吃惊的是他的说话方式。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Before I came to China, the Chinese food I ①______________ (have) in America was changed to suit American tastes.
Later, I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food in China.When my family and I had just arrived in China, we went to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing, ②__________ had been recommended to us by a friend. There, we had the pleasure of experiencing an ③__________ (entire) new taste：Sichuan peppercorns. We soon went to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings ④____________ (serve) with vinegar. I found ⑤__________ (make) dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone there. Besides, another kind of food that made a deep impression on me is named pancake rolls stuffed ⑥__________ sliced Chinese green onions. Then we went to northern Xinjiang, where we tasted the ⑦__________ (tradition) foods — usually boiled or roasted meat, such as lamb kebab.Then our travels took ⑧__________ (we) to South China, and then on to central China.Everywhere we went, we experienced wonderful local ⑨__________ (dish). Though the food was as varied as the people, Chinese people show friendship and ⑩__________ (kind) in each place.
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A decade ago, I attended a banquet in Guangzhou where the food was exceptional. The bird's nest soup, made from chicken and possibly ham with dried scallops (干贝), was gentle and slippery. The sea cucumber was rich and sticky, and the fish was sparklingly fresh and steamed to perfection. However, what stood out was the plain white soup of broth (肉汁), served at the end. It was simple, plain, and perfect.
Ending a banquet with soup may seem odd to Westerners, who are used to sweets at the end of meals. But as an English food writer named Fuchsia Dunlop explains in her book Invitation to a Banquet, soup is a unique expression of a chef's art, much like a singer's voice. The transparent, almost invisible soup is an ideal conclusion to a banquet, with its luxury and strong flavors.
Invitation to a Banquet is Dunlop's seventh book. Unlike her other books on Chinese cuisine such as The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this one is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes from different regions of China to illustrate different aspects of Chinese cuisine and history.
What makes Dunlop's writing unique is her perspective. She argues that Chinese cuisine is superior (更胜一筹的) not only in taste but also in its ability to incorporate foreign influences while still maintaining its own identity. Furthermore, Dunlop makes an equally compelling case that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is neither false nor wrong. It is merely a diasporic (离散的) branch that reflects local tastes and is representative of the cuisine's diversity. Immigration and adventurousness have made authentic Chinese food more accessible outside China than ever before.
In conclusion, Invitation to a Banquet by Fuchsia Dunlop provides a fascinating glimpse into the world of Chinese cuisine. Through her well researched book and insightful discussions, she encourages readers to appreciate the complexity and richness of Chinese food.
1．To the author, what is the most memorable dish about the banquet in Guangzhou
A．A sweet dessert.
B．A bowl of plain white soup.
C．A dish made from expensive ingredients.
D．A fish that was rich and strong flavoured.
2．What does the underlined word “incorporate” mean in paragraph 4
A．Include. B．Reject.
C．Strengthen. D．Reduce.
3．What is the unique perspective of Chinese cuisine in her book Invitation to a Banquet
A．Chinese desserts are the highlight of Chinese cuisine.
B．Immigration makes little difference to Chinese dishes.
C．Chinese food is limited to traditional ingredients and flavors.
D．Chinese food is influenced by foreign elements while preserving its own identity.
4．What's the purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce a dish.
B．To recommend a book.
C．To share an experience.
D．To compare different cultures.
Ⅱ.完形填空
From my earliest childhood memories, my mother was my entire world. Each Sunday morning, I would be __5__ by sweet smells around the house. Watching my mother __6__ food was attractive. She was totally __7__ so I never asked questions, and her behaviour informed me that this wasn't a good time to __8__. My sisters and I would be seated at the __9__ and wait to get a taste of the cake.
The family meals kept us __10__ together and gave us an opportunity to connect with each other. No subject was __11__ as we ate. My father was an extraordinary storyteller and liked talking almost everything with us! __12__， we possessed a gift of speech, like him.
My mother's life revolved around cooking for her __13__. She took it very __14__， no time for errors. There were no ruined meals or smoke clouding in the __15__. I would always purposely observe her while she cooked. She was a __16__ mother. She knew the economy of words, so when she gave chore __17__， we listened intently, to carry out the assigned task with success.
Looking back, my mom was the best version of herself. She exhibited excellent __18__ skills! Her dedication to cooking set me a good example.
And my mother's focus on food excellence taught me a valuable lesson: Whatever your goals are in life, perform them to the best of your abilities. Her __19__ has allowed me to approach everything I do with dedication.
5.A.driven B．annoyed
C．wakened D．disturbed
6．A.buy B．eat
C．prepare D．heat
7．A.angry B．nervous
C．frightened D．focused
8．A.relax B．cook
C．engage D．scare
9．A.table B．sofa
C．bed D．window
10．A.cool B．close
C．warm D．comfortable
11．A.allowed B．discussed
C．studied D．limited
12．A.Instead B．Therefore
C．However D．Otherwise
13．A.family B．children
C．parents D．friends
14．A.fast B．conveniently
C．firmly D．seriously
15．A.bedroom B．kitchen
C．bathroom D．garden
16．A.quiet B．selfish
C．patient D．generous
17．A.contents B．levels
C．instructions D．places
18．A.speaking B．learning
C．teaching D．cooking
19．A.book B．example
C．expression D．voice
Ⅲ.语法填空
For those who travel to China, the scenic spots and ancient civilization are __1__ (attract) things, and so is Chinese food and drink.Like music, dance and painting, eating is also an art in China and Chinese cuisine __2__ (list) as one of the top in the field of world cuisines.
Nobody could tell exactly how many restaurants a specific city has, let alone the roadside eateries (餐馆) __3__ (distribute) in streets and back lanes.Wherever you would like to eat, in the restaurants __4__ the roadside eateries, make sure that the restaurant is clean and the food has been __5__ (fresh) prepared and is hot.
Chinese regard eating as an art, __6__ is a comprehensive combination of sight, smell, touch, taste and even sound.Chinese cuisine is an important branch from the Chinese culture and the core is taste while the purpose is __7__ (preserve) health.It is a perfect combination of color, shape, __8__ (appear) and flavor.Delicious and nutritious food has been regarded as the basics of ordinary life.
Chinese cuisine has __9__ long history and is famous worldwide __10__ its rich tastes and delightful colors.The difference in local climate, history and eating custom in each region has produced local dishes and snacks with their own characteristics.
UNIT 3 课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.consumed 2.sliced 3.stuff 4.recipes 5.minimum
6．chefs 7.temper 8.vegetarian 9.elegant 10.sausages
Ⅱ.1.consumption 2.to 3.in 4.following 5.exceptional 6.Exhausted 7.simply 8.in 9.to think 10.to
Ⅲ.1.tired but healthy 2.consisting of/which consisted of
3．did tell me 4.with all the windows shut
5．What surprised me most
Ⅳ.1.had had 2.which 3.entirely 4.served 5.making
6．with 7.traditional 8.us 9.dishes 10.kindness
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，包括其主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，对于作者来说，广州宴会上最令人难忘的一道菜是一碗口味清淡、色泽浓白的汤。
2．选A 词义猜测题。根据画线词的宾语“foreign influences”和下文“while still maintaining its own identity”可推知，中餐应该是在吸收、融合外国餐饮的影响的同时，保留了其本身的独特性。因此，incorporate应该意为“吸收，包含”，与include意思相近。
3．选D 细节理解题。根据第四段中“What makes Dunlop's writing unique is ... still maintaining its own identity.”可知，《宴会之邀》这本书呈现了对中餐的独特视角，认为中国食物受到外国元素的影响，同时又保留了自己的特色。
4．选B 写作目的题。通读全文可知，作者从自己的一次广州宴会的经历谈起，引入美食作家邓洛普的书《宴会之邀》，其对中餐具有精准独到的见解，然后具体介绍了这本书的主要内容、特点、独特的视角等信息。由此可知，文章的目的是推荐这本书。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲每次都很认真地为家人准备饭菜，这种认真专注的行为对作者产生了很大的影响。
5．选C 此处表示每个周日的早晨，作者在母亲做的饭菜香味中醒来。
6．选C 作者喜欢看母亲为一家人准备饭菜的样子。
7．选D 根据空后的“I never asked questions”及后文的叙述可知，母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者不会在这个时候提问题去打扰她。
8．选C 因为母亲做饭时很专注，所以作者清楚这个时候最好不要掺和。engage意为“参与”。
9．选A 作者和姐妹们在饭桌旁等待母亲准备的美食。
10．选B 根据后文的“gave us an opportunity to connect with each other”可知，此处表示与家人一起吃饭让作者一家关系亲密。
11．选D 根据后文的“liked talking almost everything with us”可知，他们吃饭时无话不谈。
12．选B 父亲健谈，子女也遗传了这种天赋。该空前后是因果关系。
13．选A 此处表示母亲的生活就是为家人准备饭菜。
14．选D 根据后文的“no time for errors”可知，母亲认真对待做饭这件事。take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事”。
15．选B 因为母亲是在厨房做饭，所以此处是指她做饭时不会让厨房充满油烟。
16．选A 根据下文的“She knew the economy of words”可知，母亲寡言少语。
17．选C 根据后面的“listened”可知，空处应用instructions，表示“吩咐”，此处指母亲吩咐子女帮忙做家务。
18．选D 根据后文的“Her dedication to cooking”可知，空处应用cooking，表示母亲善于烹饪。
19．选B 根据前文的“Her dedication to cooking set me a good example”可知，空处应用example，表示作者以母亲为榜样，全心全意地做好每件事。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．attractive 考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词things，需用形容词，所以填attractive。
2．is listed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是分句的谓语；结合语境可知，本句描述客观情况，时态应为一般现在时；主语Chinese cuisine与list之间为被动关系且为单数，所以填is listed。
3．distributed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the roadside eateries之间为被动关系，所以填distributed。
4．or 考查连词。此处表示无论你喜欢在哪里吃，(正规)饭店还是路边餐馆，空处前后为选择关系，所以填or。
5．freshly 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词prepared，需用副词，所以填freshly。
6．which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词art且在从句中作主语，所以填which。
7．to preserve 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，表示the purpose的具体内容，需用不定式，所以填to preserve。
8．appearance 考查名词。空处与color, shape和flavor 并列，因此需用名词形式，所以填appearance。
9．a 考查冠词。have a long history意为“有很长的历史”，所以填a。
10．for 考查介词。固定表达be famous for，意为“以……而出名”，所以填for。
