Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
(语法项目——复习动词-ing形式)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech entitled “My Ideal Career”．
Every student is faced with the problem of choosing a career① when they graduate from college.To make an informed choice, I strongly recommend considering two aspects②， namely personal interest and the demand of the society.When taking the two aspects into consideration③， a man can show his ability and talent.
Learning foreign languages④， English in particular, is my dream.In the contemporary society, international exchange and communication is of growing⑤ significance.So I am determined to be a qualified translator.
Thank you for listening.
①choosing a career作宾语(介词之后)；
②considering two aspects作宾语(动词之后)；
③taking the two aspects into consideration，作状语，表示条件；
④Learning foreign languages作主语；
⑤growing作定语，修饰significance。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补足语、状语。
[自主感知]
①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends.
③Being ill, he was sent to the hospital.
④My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.
⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning.
⑥Having been told many times, he still couldn't get rid of the bad habit.
⑦(教材典句)The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay.
⑨(教材典句)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
⑩(教材典句)Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.
(教材典句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
(教材典句)You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.
[会发现]
①Walking in the park作状语，表示________，可改为：When she was walking in the park, ...
②Having finished the work作状语，表示______，可改为：After he had finished the work, ...
③Being ill作状语，表示__________，可改为：As he was ill, ...
④reading the newspaper作状语，表示__________情况，原句可改为：My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper.
⑤Going there by plane作状语，表示________，可改为：If you go there by plane, ...
⑥Having been told many times作状语，表示__________，可改为：Though/Although he had been told many times, ...
⑦giving first aid作__________。
⑧causing the delay作状语，表示__________，原句可改为：The train was caught in a heavy snow and caused the delay.
⑨getting burnt作__________。
⑩running作__________，修饰water。
sticking to the burnt skin作__________，相当于一个定语从句，可改为：...，unless you see the fabric which sticks to the burnt skin。
covering it在介词之后，作__________。
[规则点拨]
一、动词-ing形式变化
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
二、动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时，表示一般的、抽象或习惯性动作。如：Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。
特别值得一提的是下面两种句型，常用动词-ing形式作主语：
(1)It is no use/no good doing sth.
做某事是没有用/好处的。
(2)There is no sense/no point doing sth.
做某事是没有意义的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。(覆水难收)
There is no sense worrying about it now.
现在为此事担忧没有意义。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语
1．下列动词(短语)只能用动词-ing形式作宾语：
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape
2．下列动词或动词短语既可以接v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
四、动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或某种性质或特征。
My job is teaching you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
五、动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与动词-ing之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。
boiling water＝the water that is boiling
正沸腾的水
The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
＝The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
在舞台上表演的那个女孩有舞蹈天赋。
六、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随、结果等状语。
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
＝When they heard the news, they jumped with joy.
听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。
Going straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
＝If you go straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路直走，你就会找到食堂。
七、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。
I heard him singing in the next room.
我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2024·九省联考)__________ (play) together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
②(2021·全国甲卷)After __________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
③Last season, I couldn't get into the team and that was __________ (frustrate) but that's football and you move on.
④(2024·九省联考)Experts suggest __________ (increase) your running distance by no more than 10% each week.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the __________ (wait) hall of the bus station.
⑥And when he saw the mists _______________ (rise) from the river and the soft clouds ______________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
⑦China's image is improving steadily, with more countries __________(recognize)its role in international affairs.
⑧(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, __________ (observe) how nature solved problems.
⑨(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, ________(plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
⑩__________ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game.
(2)完成句子
(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In my opinion, __________________________________________ can enhance students' writing skills.
在我看来，阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站可以提高学生的写作技能。
______________ you are specially interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to attend an event.
知道你对中国菜特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个活动。
______________ their excited and grateful faces, we'd never felt warmer.
看着他们激动又感恩的面容，我们感到无比的温暖。
There will be massive varieties of stands or restaurants ________________________ from all over China.
届时将有各种各样的摊位或餐馆提供来自中国各地的美味佳肴。
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·九省联考)__________(run) is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.
2．__________ (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
3．He knew that it was no use __________ (order) his troops to quicken their pace.
4．(2024·浙江1月高考)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests___________(take) online courses with a friend ...
5．(2024·浙江1月高考)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before ________(eat) the treat, they would be given a second treat.
6．(2024·浙江1月高考)Eva spent the first week of high school__________ (try) to keep her head above water.
7．The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was __________ (excite)．
8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
9．(2024·浙江1月高考)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then __________(buy) smaller quantities is easier.
10．(2024·九省联考)Parrots are most easily hurt when ________ (feed) on the ground.
11．(2024·九省联考)I sat alongside my car for several hours __________ (try) to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
12．(2023·全国乙卷)______________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Besides, ________________________and reduce the risk of health problems.
此外，跑步还有助于强身健体，降低健康问题的风险。
2．It ______________________so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attraction.
在旅游景点看到这么多扔得到处都是的垃圾，真令人恼火。
3．____________________________________________， I have every confidence in myself.
听到这些鼓舞人心的话，我信心满满。
4．I even imagined________________________in my new pants to receive my medal, and I ________________________.
我甚至想象穿着新裤子走到舞台上领奖，我忍不住笑了。
5．________________________， they couldn't stop talking about all they'd seen and thanked us again and again.
回到家，他们忍不住说起自己所看到的一切，一遍又一遍地感谢我们。
6．(2024·九省联考写作)____________________ in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.
她发现水箱里什么也没发现，就爬出水面，正好看到凯瑟琳从另一边跳了进去。
Section Ⅲ
慧学语法
[会发现] ①时间 ②时间 ③原因 ④伴随 ⑤条件
⑥让步 ⑦表语 ⑧结果 ⑨主语 ⑩定语 定语
宾语
[对点练] ①Playing ②spending ③frustrating
④increasing ⑤waiting ⑥rising; surrounding
⑦recognizing ⑧observing ⑨planning ⑩Judging
reading English books and visiting Englishlearning websites
Knowing that Looking at providing delicious food
活用语法
Ⅰ.1.Running 2.Seeing 3.ordering 4.taking 5.eating
6. trying 7.exciting 8.visiting 9.buying 10.feeding 11.trying 12.Having visited
Ⅱ.1.running helps to strengthen our body
2．is very annoying to see 3.Hearing these encouraging words
4．walking up to the stage; couldn't help laughing
5．Returning to the home 6.Finding nothing(共63张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
(语法项目——复习动词-ing形式)
目 录
课时跟踪检测
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
Good afternoon, everyone!
It's my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech entitled “My Ideal Career”．
Every student is faced with the problem of choosing a career① when they graduate from college.To make an informed choice, I strongly recommend considering two aspects②， namely personal interest and the demand of the society.When taking the two aspects into consideration③， a man can show his ability and talent.
Learning foreign languages④， English in particular, is my dream.In the contemporary society, international exchange and communication is of growing⑤ significance.So I am determined to be a qualified translator.
Thank you for listening.
①choosing a career作宾语(介词之后)；
②considering two aspects作宾语(动词之后)；
③taking the two aspects into consideration，作状语，表示条件；
④Learning foreign languages作主语；
⑤growing作定语，修饰significance。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语动词。在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、补足语、状语。
[自主感知]
①Walking in the park, she saw an old friend.
②Having finished the work, he went out to meet his friends.
③Being ill, he was sent to the hospital.
④My granny sat in the armchair, reading the newspaper.
⑤Going there by plane, you'll arrive tomorrow morning.
⑥Having been told many times, he still couldn't get rid of the bad habit.
⑦(教材典句)The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
⑧The train was caught in a heavy snow, thus causing the delay.
⑨(教材典句)As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
⑩(教材典句)Place burns under cool running water, especially within the first ten minutes.
(教材典句)Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
(教材典句)You can protect the burnt area by covering it with a loose clean cloth.
[会发现]
①Walking in the park作状语，表示 ，可改为：When she was walking in the park, ...
②Having finished the work作状语，表示 ，可改为：After he had finished the work, ...
③Being ill作状语，表示 ，可改为：As he was ill, ...
④reading the newspaper作状语，表示 情况，原句可改为：My granny sat in the armchair and read the newspaper.
时间
时间
原因
伴随
⑤Going there by plane作状语，表示 ，可改为：If you go there by plane, ...
⑥Having been told many times作状语，表示 ，可改为：Though/Although he had been told many times, ...
⑦giving first aid作 。
⑧causing the delay作状语，表示 ，原句可改为：The train was caught in a heavy snow and caused the delay.
条件
让步
表语
结果
⑨getting burnt作 。
⑩running作 ，修饰water。
sticking to the burnt skin作 ，相当于一个定语从句，可改为：...，unless you see the fabric which sticks to the burnt skin。
covering it在介词之后，作 。
主语
定语
定语
宾语
[规则点拨]
一、动词-ing形式变化
主动 被动
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
二、动词-ing形式作主语
动词-ing形式作主语时，表示一般的、抽象或习惯性动作。如：Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。
特别值得一提的是下面两种句型，常用动词-ing形式作主语：
(1)It is no use/no good doing sth.
做某事是没有用/好处的。
(2)There is no sense/no point doing sth.
做某事是没有意义的。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。(覆水难收)
There is no sense worrying about it now.
现在为此事担忧没有意义。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语
1．下列动词(短语)只能用动词-ing形式作宾语：
考虑建议盼原谅， 承认推迟没得想 consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon; admit, delay/put off, fancy
避免错过继续练， 否认完成就欣赏 avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice; deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate
禁止想象才冒险， 不禁介意准逃亡 forbid, imagine, risk; can't help (禁不住), mind, allow/permit, escape
2．下列动词或动词短语既可以接v.-ing形式作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：
四、动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内容或某种性质或特征。
My job is teaching you English.
我的工作是教你们英语。
Please describe a dog that is frightening.
请描述一只令人害怕的狗。
五、动词-ing形式作定语
动词-ing形式作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与动词-ing之间是主动关系，相当于定语从句。
boiling water＝the water that is boiling
正沸腾的水
The girl performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
＝The girl who is performing on the stage has a gift for dance.
在舞台上表演的那个女孩有舞蹈天赋。
六、动词-ing形式作状语
动词-ing形式一般在句中作时间、原因、方式、条件、伴随、结果等状语。
Hearing the news, they jumped with joy.
＝When they heard the news, they jumped with joy.
听到这个消息，他们高兴地跳了起来。
Going straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
＝If you go straight down the road, you will find the canteen.
沿着这条路直走，你就会找到食堂。
七、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，宾语与宾补是主动关系。
I heard him singing in the next room.
我听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
Don't leave the water running while you brush your teeth.
刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着。
[对点练]
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①(2024·九省联考) (play) together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
②(2021·全国甲卷)After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!
Playing
spending
③Last season, I couldn't get into the team and that was __________(frustrate) but that's football and you move on.
④(2024·九省联考)Experts suggest (increase) your running distance by no more than 10% each week.
⑤(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the ________(wait) hall of the bus station.
frustrating
increasing
waiting
⑥And when he saw the mists (rise) from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
⑦China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ___________(recognize)its role in international affairs.
⑧(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, (observe) how nature solved problems.
rising
surrounding
recognizing
observing
⑨(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20, (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.
⑩ (judge) from the happy shouts outside tonight, I'm sure they have won the game.
planning
Judging
(2)完成句子
(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)In my opinion,____________________
can enhance students' writing skills.
在我看来，阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站可以提高学生的写作技能。
reading English books
and visiting English-learning websites
you are specially interested in Chinese food, I am writing to invite you to attend an event.
知道你对中国菜特别感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加一个活动。
their excited and grateful faces, we'd never felt warmer.
看着他们激动又感恩的面容，我们感到无比的温暖。
Knowing that
Looking at
There will be massive varieties of stands or restaurants ______________________from all over China.
届时将有各种各样的摊位或餐馆提供来自中国各地的美味佳肴。
providing delicious food
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·九省联考) (run) is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it.
2． (see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood.
3．He knew that it was no use (order) his troops to quicken their pace.
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Running
Seeing
ordering
4．(2024·浙江1月高考)Jessica Pink, an undergraduate student, suggests (take) online courses with a friend ...
5．(2024·浙江1月高考)Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before (eat) the treat, they would be given a second treat.
6．(2024·浙江1月高考)Eva spent the first week of high school ______(try) to keep her head above water.
taking
eating
trying
7．The following day, we woke up and left early on a boat.The trip was (excite)．
8．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
exciting
visiting
9．(2024·浙江1月高考)If your supermarket sells loose produce, then (buy) smaller quantities is easier.
10．(2024·九省联考)Parrots are most easily hurt when ________
(feed) on the ground.
buying
feeding
11．(2024·九省联考)I sat alongside my car for several hours _______(try) to beat the heat when an older gentleman stopped to fuel his car.
12．(2023·全国乙卷) (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产)while constantly growing.
trying
Having visited
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Besides, _________________________
and reduce the risk of health problems.
此外，跑步还有助于强身健体，降低健康问题的风险。
2．It so much rubbish thrown around in the tourist attraction.
在旅游景点看到这么多扔得到处都是的垃圾，真令人恼火。
running helps to strengthen
our body
is very annoying to see
3． , I have every confidence in myself.
听到这些鼓舞人心的话，我信心满满。
4．I even imagined in my new pants to receive my medal, and I .
我甚至想象穿着新裤子走到舞台上领奖，我忍不住笑了。
Hearing these encouraging words
walking up to the stage
couldn't help laughing
5． , they couldn't stop talking about all they'd seen and thanked us again and again.
回到家，他们忍不住说起自己所看到的一切，一遍又一遍地感谢我们。
6．(2024·九省联考写作) in the tank, she climbed out of the water just in time to see Katherine jumping in on the other side.
她发现水箱里什么也没发现，就爬出水面，正好看到凯瑟琳从另一边跳了进去。
Returning to the home
Finding nothing
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Basic First Aid Steps
First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows：
Ask someone to call an ambulance.
Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive.
If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.
First Aid for Nosebleeds
Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes：
Bend the body forward, not back.
Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge.
Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.
First Aid for Burns
The first step in treating a burn is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious burns, you might need to see a doctor.
First Aid for Frostbite
Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin-to-skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，包括心脏骤停、鼻出血、烧伤以及冻伤的急救。
√
1．What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest
A．Use rescue breathing.
B．Do chest press.
C．Call the victim's families.
D．Take the victim to hospital.
解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Cardiac Arrests(心搏停止)部分中的“ Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest.”可知，如果没有接受过心脏骤停的急救训练，也应该立即做胸部按压。
√
2．In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures
A．Burns. B．Frostbite.
C．Nosebleeds. D．Cardiac Arrests.
解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Nosebleeds部分中的“The first aid for a nosebleed includes： Bend the body forward, not back.”可知，鼻出血时，被急救的人需要注意自己的身体姿势。
3．What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury
A．Medicine. B．Rapid heating.
C．Skin contact. D．Warm clothing.
解析：细节理解题。根据First Aid for Frostbite部分的最后一句可知，冻伤急救中应该避免热源或者热敷。
√
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成语段
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with ①_________________ (心怦怦地跳)and ② (腿在发抖)．③________________ (感到绝望), Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She ④ (停止思考)the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on ⑤ (慢跑到)the
her heart pounding
legs shaking
Feeling desperate
stopped thinking about
jogging to
spot where the track curved (拐弯)．After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two, then three, then four.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th 2023, becoming China's first World Heritage Site related 1 tea.
The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu'er, Yunnan Province， 2 (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages.Jingmai Mountain is one of the world's largest ancient tea forest 3 (site)．What most people do not know is 4_ Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old.
In the long history, local people developed 5 unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with 6 (they) wisdom.The technique allows small tea trees 7 (grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees.It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, 8_ (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees.
Originated in China, tea became popular 9 (global) over time.And Jingmai heritage site stands as a 10 (remark) example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1．to 考查固定短语。related to为固定短语，表示“与……有关”，故填to。
2．consists 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The heritage site为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为单数形式，故填consists。
3．sites 考查名词复数。“one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定搭配，空处应用名词复数，故填sites。
4．that 考查表语从句。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故填that。
5．a 考查冠词。分析可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，故填a。
6．their 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，表示“他们的”，故填their。
7．to grow 考查不定式。allow sb.to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to grow。
8．producing 考查现在分词。分析可知，逻辑主语It与produce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填producing。
9．globally 考查副词。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语，故填globally。
10．remarkable 考查形容词。根据空前冠词a及空后名词example可知，空处应为形容词作定语，故填remarkable。
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下面写作
Dear Mr.Principal，
Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid.We are all interested in it and feel that ① (能实施急救) when needed can make a difference before ②______________
(实施适当的医治)．
being able to give first aid
giving proper
medical treatment
Therefore，we suggest ③ (提供急救课程)．Posters about treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus.What's more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid.
offering courses on first aid
I believe ④ (知道急救知识) is of vital importance.I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
having a knowledge of first aidUNIT 5 课时检测(三) Learning About Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Basic First Aid Steps
First Aid for Cardiac Arrests (心搏停止)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the most important medical step of all. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating, do as follows：
Ask someone to call an ambulance.
Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest. Hand this task over to those who are trained if and when they arrive.
If you are trained, use chest press and rescue breathing.
First Aid for Nosebleeds
Most of us have had a bloody nose at some time in our lives. The first aid for a nosebleed includes：
Bend the body forward, not back.
Hold the nose between the fingers just below the bridge.
Check after five minutes to see if bleeding has stopped. If not, continue holding and check after another 10 minutes.
First Aid for Burns
The first step in treating a burn is to stop the burning process. Chemicals need to be cleaned off. Electricity needs to be turned off. Heat needs to be cooled down with running water. For serious burns, you might need to see a doctor.
First Aid for Frostbite
Treating frostbite is a subtle step of gradual wanning. If possible, this should be done by professionals. You need to get out of the cold first. Small areas of minor frostbite may be rewarmed by skin to skin contact, but avoid using any heat sources or hot packs.
1．What should an untrained person do first for a cardiac arrest
A．Use rescue breathing.
B．Do chest press.
C．Call the victim's families.
D．Take the victim to hospital.
2．In which situation should victims pay attention to their body postures
A．Burns. B．Frostbite.
C．Nosebleeds. D．Cardiac Arrests.
3．What should be avoided in the first aid for cold injury
A．Medicine. B．Rapid heating.
C．Skin contact. D．Warm clothing.
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成语段
(2024·浙江1月高考写作)Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with ①______________(心怦怦地跳)and ②______________(腿在发抖)．③____________(感到绝望), Eva started using a mind trick on herself.She ④_______________ (停止思考)the word “mile”. Instead, she focused on reaching the shadow cast on the track by an oak tree up ahead.Then she concentrated on ⑤______________ (慢跑到) the spot where the track curved (拐弯)．After that, she tried to see if she could complete her first lap.One lap turned into two, then three, then four.
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status on September 17th 2023, becoming China's first World Heritage Site related __1__ tea.
The heritage site, located in Lancang Lahu Autonomous County in Pu'er, Yunnan Province，__2__ (consist) of five old tea forests and nine ancient villages.Jingmai Mountain is one of the world's largest ancient tea forest __3__ (site)．What most people do not know is __4__ Jingmai Mountain is home to more than 1 million tea trees, most of which are over 100 years old.
In the long history, local people developed __5__ unique tea growing technique on the basis of fully understanding nature with __6__(they) wisdom.The technique allows small tea trees __7__(grow) under the shades (树荫) of taller trees.It not only creates proper light conditions, but also serves as an effective measure to prevent insect attack, __8__ (produce) an ideal environment for tea trees.
Originated in China, tea became popular __9__(global) over time.And Jingmai heritage site stands as a __10__ (remark) example of harmonious interactions between humans and the natural environment.
Ⅳ.根据汉语提示完成下面写作
Dear Mr.Principal，
Our class has been studying some knowledge about first aid.We are all interested in it and feel that ①____________________ (能实施急救) when needed can make a difference before ②________________________ (实施适当的医治)．
Therefore, we suggest ③________________________ (提供急救课程)．Posters about treatment for different injuries can be put up in every corner of our campus.What's more, our school can organize the rescue drills to provide a stage for students to practice and gain experience in first aid.
I believe ④________________________ (知道急救知识) is of vital importance.I would appreciate it if you could take our suggestions into consideration.
Best regards!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
UNIT 5 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些基本的急救步骤，包括心脏骤停、鼻出血、烧伤以及冻伤的急救。
1．选B 细节理解题。根据First Aid for Cardiac Arrests(心搏停止)部分中的“ Immediately start chest press regardless of your training. Press hard and fast in the center of the chest.”可知，如果没有接受过心脏骤停的急救训练，也应该立即做胸部按压。
2．选C 细节理解题。根据First Aid for Nosebleeds部分中的“The first aid for a nosebleed includes： Bend the body forward, not back.”可知，鼻出血时，被急救的人需要注意自己的身体姿势。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据First Aid for Frostbite部分的最后一句可知，冻伤急救中应该避免热源或者热敷。
Ⅱ.①her heart pounding ②legs shaking ③Feeling desperate
④stopped thinking about ⑤jogging to
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国的普洱景迈山古茶林文化景观被列入世界遗产名录，它是中国第一个与茶有关的世界遗产，还介绍了该文化景观的特色和价值。
1．to 考查固定短语。related to为固定短语，表示“与……有关”，故填to。
2．consists 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语The heritage site为第三人称单数，谓语动词应为单数形式，故填consists。
3．sites 考查名词复数。“one of ＋the ＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”为固定搭配，空处应用名词复数，故填sites。
4．that 考查表语从句。分析可知，空处引导表语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故填that。
5．a 考查冠词。分析可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种”，故填a。
6．their 考查形容词性物主代词。作定语，表示“他们的”，故填their。
7．to grow 考查不定式。allow sb.to do sth.为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”，故填to grow。
8．producing 考查现在分词。分析可知，逻辑主语It与produce之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填producing。
9．globally 考查副词。分析可知，空处应为副词作状语，故填globally。
10．remarkable 考查形容词。根据空前冠词a及空后名词example可知，空处应为形容词作定语，故填remarkable。
Ⅳ.①being able to give first aid ②giving proper medical treatment
③offering courses on first aid ④having a knowledge of first aid
