(共102张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Learning About Language
Using Language新知学习一课过
目 录
NO.1 积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.2 通句式/ 由规则到熟用
课时跟踪检测
积词汇 / 由记准到用活
NO.1
新学词汇 归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．an experienced paramedic 一位有经验的_________
2．be bitten by mosquitos 被 叮了
3．an elderly woman 一位 妇女
4．fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在 上
急救医生
蚊子
老年
地毯
5．send an ambulance 派一辆_______
6．IV needle 静脉_______
7．sprain ankle _________
8．a fellow dinner 一个___________
9．cook steak 做_____
10．hold his throat 按住他的_____
救护车
注射针
扭伤脚踝
就餐的伙伴
牛排
喉咙
11．slap him on the back 他的背
12．force out the obstruction 将 排除
13．make a fist with one hand 一只手握___
14．Newton's laws of motion 牛顿的 定律
拍
异物
拳
运动
15．child welfare 儿童_____
16．manual labour 劳动
17．in the suburb 在_____
18．a gym membership 一名健身房_____
福利
体力
郊区
会员
二、重点单词——写其形
1． a capsule 吞服胶囊
2． the burnt area 包裹烫伤的地方
3．take a 洗澡
4． over on the ice 在冰上滑倒了
swallow
wrap
bath
slip
5．without 立即；毫不迟疑
6．rescue the man 救那个溺水的男人
7．flee in 慌忙逃跑
8． with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
delay
drowning
panic
scream
9． on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来
10． a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓一块蛋糕
11． their actions 为他们的行为辩护
12． in the street 昏倒在大街上
choke
grab
justify
collapse
三、活用单词——悉其变
operate
operator
operation
bleeding
blood
interrupt
interruption
desperate
desperately
practice
practical
tight
tightly
fog
foggy
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．operator：“v.＋-or” →n.
[依“规”串记]
①actor 演员 ②educator 教育者
③inventor 发明家 ④sailor 水手
2．bleeding：“v.＋-ing”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①advertising 广告业
②belonging 财产；所有物
③training 训练
④dancing 舞蹈
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 和……一起
2． 帮助某人站起身来
3． 确定
4． 面朝上(朝下)
along with
help sb.to one's feet
make sure
face up/down
5． 袖手旁观；支持
6． 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
7． 健康状况不好
8． 在……帮助下
stand by
sleep in
out of shape
with the help of
重点词汇 深化学习
1. Chemical burns can even affect your internal organs if the chemicals are swallowed.
如果化学物质被吞下，化学烧伤甚至会影响你的内脏。
★swallow vt.&vi.吞下；咽下 n．燕子
[用法感知]
①One swallow does not make a summer.
(谚)一燕不成夏。
②An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
一种势不可挡的羞耻感几乎吞没了她，迫使她做出改变。
③I expected every wave would have swallowed us up.
我觉得海浪把我们吞没了。
[归纳点拨]
swallow up 吞没；淹没；耗尽；用尽
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard __________(swallow)．
⑤An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed ___by the town.
⑥Jane in the crowd.
简很快消失在人群中。
to swallow
up
was soon swallowed up
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦The flames quickly consumed the cottage. _____________
swallowed up
2. For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布宽松地包裹烧伤的地方。
★wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”写作佳句)She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed.
她清洗了膝盖，在伤口上敷了药，用绷带包扎起来，这让女孩放松了下来。
②(“动作描写”写作佳句)The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her on the back.
那位女士把琳达抱在怀里，拍了拍她的背。
③We've been wrapped up in our books for several weeks.
几个星期以来，我们都在埋头读书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)wrap ...around/round 用……缠绕(或围紧)
wrap ...with ... 用……包裹……
wrap up 包起来
(2)be wrapped up in ... 专心致志于；完全沉浸于
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④You'd better wrap the injured leg a piece of clean cloth.
⑤He's too serious and dedicated, (wrap) up in his career.
⑥I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully __________(wrap) present in my hands.
with
wrapped
wrapped
⑦The man gently in brown paper and placed the parcel in my hands.
那人用牛皮纸小心翼翼地把礼物包好，然后把包裹放在我手里。
⑧She that she didn't realize how late it was.
她只顾埋头工作，没意识到天已经很晚了。
wrapped the gift
was so wrapped up in her work
3. After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs.
到达后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立刻给她输氧，进行了静脉注射，并检查了她的生命体征。
★delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁
(的时间)；推迟
[用法感知]
①So worried was I that I took her to the nearest hospital without delay.
我非常担心，立即带她去了最近的医院。
②He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，而是等待适当的时机再说。
③Thousands of commuters were delayed for over an hour.
数千名乘车上下班的人被耽搁了一个多小时。
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
她耽误了时间，因为她正帮一名选手冲过终点线。
[归纳点拨]
(1)delay doing sth. 推迟/延期做某事
(2)without (any) delay 毫不迟疑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考)It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed (hatch)．
⑥I went to a game at Bramall Lane a few years ago that ________
(delay) by the weather.
hatching
was
delayed
⑦A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed out of the house .
一股浓烟向他扑来，他迅速地冲出了屋子。
without any delay
4. Listen carefully and don't panic.
仔细听，不要惊慌。
★panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
[用法感知]
①Although I was panicking, my family found my foolish display more comical.
虽然我很恐慌，但我的家人发现我愚蠢的表现更滑稽。
②The children panicked at the sound of the storm and lightning.
暴风雨和闪电使孩子们感到惊恐不安。
③(2024·浙江1月高考)She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.
她看到同学们惊慌失措的表情。
④(2021·北京高考)The noise woke up the woman.She seemed to be in panic, and then reality dawned.
噪音把那个女人吵醒了。 她似乎很慌张，然后才恍然大悟。
归纳点拨 (1)panic over/about/at ... 因……而恐慌
(2)get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态
in panic 惊慌失措地
名师点津 panic的过去式及过去分词分别为panicked，panicked；现在分词是panicking
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤Everyone started laughing.I looked at them panic.
⑥The crowd panicked the sound of the guns.
⑦When the (panic) hen found no other way out, her wings suddenly beat wildly.
in
at/over/about
panicked
⑧The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna (panic)．
⑨She when she thought she'd lost the tickets.
当她想到她把票弄丢了时，她惊慌不已。
panicked
got into a real panic
5. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
★interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰；打岔；暂时中断或中止 vt.使暂停；使中断
[用法感知]
①It is impolite to interrupt teachers with jokes during class.
在上课时用玩笑打断老师是不礼貌的。
②The young man was quite obviously astonished by Lewis's interruption.
这个年轻人显然对刘易斯的插话感到惊讶。
③She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
她坚持体育锻炼，多年来从未间断。
[归纳点拨]
(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Let's go somewhere where we can talk without ______________
(interrupt)．
⑤He interrupted the silence an announcement：“The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
⑥We a sudden and urgent knock on the door.
我们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。
interruption
with
were interrupted by
⑦The teacher provided him with a spare pen, and John was able to continue his exam .
老师给了他一支备用钢笔，约翰得以继续考试，没有受到任何干扰。
without any interruption
6. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
★desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
[用法感知]
①Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even desperate situations.
没有什么比微笑更能吸引人了，微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下带来希望。
②I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
我渴望再点击一下，再看一眼我的电子邮件或留言板。
③But they will have to find the rabbit before the hunter who is desperate to catch it.
但是他们不得不在这位心急如火的猎人抓捕兔子之前找到这只兔子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be desperate for sth. 极想某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想/拼命做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；非常
(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The man lost in the desert was desperate water.
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考)It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), ___________
(desperate) trying to escape.
⑥The only thing she was desperate (do) was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!
for
desperately
to do
(2)替换加蓝词汇
⑦After about four days she was bored and hoped to get back to work.__________
desperate
通句式 / 由规则到熟用
NO.2
1．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
had his dinner interrupted为have sth.done结构。
(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
(2)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sb.doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth.to do 有某事要做
(5)have sth.to be done 有某事要别人做
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He hoped to find a good way to have his written English __________(improve) in a short period.
②I can't have you (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
③I have a lot of reading (complete) before the end of this term.
improved
speaking
to complete
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④没出几分钟他就让全体听众大笑，并鼓起掌来。
Within minutes he and clapping.
⑤内文斯的腿在一场足球比赛中受了重伤。
Nevins in a football match.
had the whole audience laughing
had his legs seriously injured
2. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
(1)while用作并列连词，表示前后对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
→ , I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
While the Internet is of great help to us
②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship.
→Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger________________________
.
while the other leads to
openness and friendship
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。
We can surely overcome these difficulties .
while we are closely united
④此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。
At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading welcome to the dawn.
⑤尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
, I do not have much time available.
while winds were singing
While I am willing to help
3. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately.
本句中使用了动作链，写出了动作的连贯性，使描写具有画面感，使人物更生动。因此，在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2—3个动作)，形成动作链。动作链可以采用以下方法：“and”连接多个并列谓语动词；非谓语动词表达多个动作。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边，脱下衣服，跳入水中。
The boys____________________________________________________
.
②珍妮手里拿着项链，扬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊(blur)了她的视线。
the necklace in her hand, Jenny her lip,_________
her vision.
rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and
jumped into the water
Holding
lifted
tears
beginning to blur
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My throat was suddenly very dry, and the bread got stuck as I __________(吞咽)．
2．I (包、裹) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support.
swallowed
wrapped
3．Together they made their way toward the store's exit.Then the daughter glanced over her (上了年纪的) mother.
4．It seemed as if Robert would be (淹死)．Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by.
5．As the boat was approaching, Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone (尖叫)．
elderly
drowned
screamed
6．She (哽咽) and her eyes brimmed with tears.
7．David's coach (拍) him on the back and said proudly, “Good job, David！”
8．At a single (动作) of his hand, the room fell silent.
choked
slapped
motion
9．She devoted all her life to the (福利) project of women and children.
10．Just as his neighbors reached out to grab him, he __________
(昏倒) to the ground.
welfare
collapsed
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The bay (bathe) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
2．Looking around him cautiously, he (slip) into the room and softly closed the door.
3．Suddenly John slowed down and sat onto the ground with a sharp pain.He seemed to have got his ankle (sprain)．
was bathed
slipped
sprained
4．Tom (panic) when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.
5．There was a young man born in a poor family.As a result, his school career (interrupt) continually.
6．William swiftly jumped over the covered snake and ___________(desperate) ran towards his father.
panicked
was interrupted
desperately
7．I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve _________(practice) problems.
8．She dashed into the room, (grab) her bag, and ran out again.
practical
grabbed
9．Holding the note (tight), I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading across my body.
10．Whether it rains or snows, windy or (fog), it is longing to be home that quickens my steps.
tightly
foggy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You should be admitted to the hospital for an operation
____________.
你应该立即入院做手术。
2．Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to .
看到男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮助他站起来。
without delay
help him to his feet
3．I can't wait for the weekend so that I can .
我迫不及待等待周末，以便我能睡个懒觉。
4．If someone is you can suggest that he/she get some exercise.
如果某人不够健康，你就可以建议他或她多做一些锻炼。
sleep in
out of shape
5．It is at tomorrow afternoon that we will ___________________
thoroughly.
在明天下午我们将会彻底打扫房子。
6． something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.
当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
have our houses cleaned
While Jane was searching for
7．Sarah suggested that they to participate as a team.
Sarah建议他们结合各自的优势，组队参与。
8．But most of the family were we almost had no energy left.
但家里的人都太累了，我们几乎没有多余的精力了。
combine their strengths
so tired that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, 21-year-old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers.After enjoying the 1 ， they got into different cars to go home.Carstensen ended up in a taxi 2 by a young man.As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.
“I was asking him to 3 .And then the next thing I remembered was that I was 4 on the side of the road outside of the car.” Carstensen said.“I was 5 .There was so much blood 6 the breaks of my bones.”
Carstensen was 7 injured.After a while, a truck pulled up near her.Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could 8 .She told them she was cold.So one of them went back to the 9 and got a blanket for her.
After the 10 ， Carstensen spent months in the hospital, 11_ from injuries that included more than 20 12 bones.
Today, she's grateful to have 13 ， and that she is able to walk again.And she's still 14 by the kindness the truckers showed her when they 15 to help her that night.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回家时遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。
√
1．A.film B．work
C．show D．operation
解析：根据前文“One day, 21-year-old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co-workers.”可知，卡斯滕森和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。
√
2．A.sold B．driven
C．thrown D．built
解析：根据后文“As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。故选B项。
√
3．A.speak up B．walk out
C．set off D．slow down
解析：根据前文可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以卡斯滕森想让他开慢点。 speak up “大声说”； walk out “走出去”； set off “出发”； slow down “慢下来”。故选D项。
√
4．A.lying B．standing
C．dancing D．fighting
解析：这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。卡斯滕森在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。 故选A项。
√
5．A.hesitant B．sincere
C．optimistic D．scared
解析：根据后文“There was so much blood the breaks of my bones”可知，卡斯滕森流了很多血，身体多处骨折。由此可以推测当时卡斯滕森受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。 hesitant “犹豫的”； sincere “真诚的”； optimistic “乐观的”； scared “害怕的”。故选D项。
√
6．A.due to B．instead of
C．regardless of D．as for
解析：卡斯滕森流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折，所以二者是因果关系。 due to “由于，因为”； instead of “而不是”； regardless of “不管，不顾”； as for “关于，至于”。故选A项。
√
7．A.slightly B．badly
C．potentially D．barely
解析：根据前文“There was so much blood the breaks of my bones.”和下文“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”可知，卡斯滕森受伤非常严重。slightly “轻微地”；badly “严重地”； potentially “潜在地，可能地”；barely “仅仅”。故选B项。
√
8．A.leave B．adapt
C．help D．participate
解析：根据后文“She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the and got a blanket for her.”可知，卡斯滕森告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助卡斯滕森。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否能帮忙。 故选C项。
√
9．A.concert B．house
C．shop D．truck
解析：根据前文“After a while, a truck pulled up near her.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车经过，在卡斯滕森附近停了下来，所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。
√
10．A.crash B．party
C．attack D．class
解析：根据前文可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。
√
11．A.learning B．hearing
C．recovering D．benefitting
解析：根据前文“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”以及后文“she is able to walk again”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。
√
12．A.old B．weak
C．strong D．broken
解析：根据前文“the breaks of my bones”可知，卡斯滕森身体20多处骨头断裂。故选D项。
√
13．A.apologized B．survived
C．advanced D．arrived
解析：她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。故选B项。
√
14．A.astonished B．embarrassed
C．moved D．ashamed
解析：两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，并拿来了毯子帮助她取暖，所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。astonished “惊诧的”； embarrassed “尴尬的”； moved “感动的”； ashamed “羞愧的”。故选C项。
√
15．A.refused B．stopped
C．agreed D．seemed
解析：那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 1 (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull 2 (you) out of the game or stop 3 (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor.
Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 4 play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 5 (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 6_ (medicine) help. If the person 7 (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will 8 (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 9_ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 10 trying any activity following an injury.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期要注意什么。
1．equipment 考查名词。此处指“要使用正确的装备”，形容词修饰名词，该空作using 的宾语，故用名词。equipment“装备”是不可数名词。
2．yourself 考查反身代词。设空处作pull的宾语，且与主语指同一人，要用反身代词。
3．doing 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
4．who/that 考查定语从句。 play contact sports like football是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，且从句缺少主语，故填who/that。
5．held 考查非谓语动词。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。
6．medical 考查形容词。修饰名词help，应用形容词。
7．is lying/lies 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时或一般现在时都可以。主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。
8．probably 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
9. what 考查宾语从句。and后为depends on的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用what。
10．before 考查连词。此处是说“受伤后再进行任何体育活动之前一定要咨询医生”，故填before。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．an experienced paramedic 一位有经验的______
2．be bitten by mosquitos 被__________叮了
3．an elderly woman 一位________妇女
4．fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在______上
5．send an ambulance 派一辆________
6．IV needle 静脉__________
7．sprain ankle _______________
8．a fellow dinner 一个___________
9．cook steak 做_____________
10．hold his throat 按住他的_______
11．slap him on the back _________他的背
12．force out the obstruction 将_______排除
13．make a fist with one hand 一只手握_______
14．Newton's laws of motion 牛顿的______定律
15．child welfare 儿童__________
16．manual labour __________劳动
17．in the suburb 在_____________
18．a gym membership 一名健身房______
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ a capsule 吞服胶囊
2．__________ the burnt area 包裹烫伤的地方
3．take a __________ 洗澡
4．__________ over on the ice 在冰上滑倒了
5．without __________ 立即；毫不迟疑
6．rescue the __________ man 救那个溺水的男人
7．flee in__________ 慌忙逃跑
8．__________ with excitement 兴奋地喊叫
9．__________ on a piece of toast 被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来
10．__________ a cake from the plate 从盘子里抓一块蛋糕
11．__________ their actions 为他们的行为辩护
12．__________in the street 昏倒在大街上
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．operator：“v.＋-or” →n.
[依“规”串记]
①actor 演员 ②educator 教育者
③inventor 发明家 ④sailor 水手
2．bleeding：“v.＋-ing”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①advertising 广告业 ②belonging 财产；所有物
③training 训练 ④dancing 舞蹈
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 和……一起
2．______________ 帮助某人站起身来
3．______________ 确定
4．______________ 面朝上(朝下)
5．______________ 袖手旁观；支持
6．______________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
7．______________ 健康状况不好
8．______________ 在……帮助下
重点词汇·深化学习
1. Chemical burns can even affect your internal organs if the chemicals are swallowed.
如果化学物质被吞下，化学烧伤甚至会影响你的内脏。
★swallow vt.&vi.吞下；咽下 n．燕子
[用法感知]
①One swallow does not make a summer.
(谚)一燕不成夏。
②An overwhelming sense of shame almost swallowed her and pushed her to make a change.
一种势不可挡的羞耻感几乎吞没了她，迫使她做出改变。
③I expected every wave would have swallowed us up.
我觉得海浪把我们吞没了。
[归纳点拨]
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空/完成句子
④I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard __________ (swallow)．
⑤An increasing amount of the countryside is being swallowed __________ by the town.
⑥Jane ______________________ in the crowd.
简很快消失在人群中。
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦The flames quickly consumed the cottage.________________________
2. For example, wrap the burnt area loosely with a clean cloth if possible.
例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布宽松地包裹烧伤的地方。
★wrap vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住
[用法感知]
①(“动作描写”写作佳句)She cleaned her knee, applied medicine to the wound, and wrapped it with bandages, which made the girl relaxed.
她清洗了膝盖，在伤口上敷了药，用绷带包扎起来，这让女孩放松了下来。
②(“动作描写”写作佳句)The lady wrapped Linda in her arms and patted her on the back.
那位女士把琳达抱在怀里，拍了拍她的背。
③We've been wrapped up in our books for several weeks.
几个星期以来，我们都在埋头读书。
[归纳点拨]
(1)wrap ...around/round 用……缠绕(或围紧)
wrap ...with ... 用……包裹……
wrap up 包起来
(2)be wrapped up in ... 专心致志于；完全沉浸于
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④You'd better wrap the injured leg ________a piece of clean cloth.
⑤He's too serious and dedicated, __________ (wrap) up in his career.
⑥I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully __________ (wrap) present in my hands.
⑦The man gently ______________ in brown paper and placed the parcel in my hands.
那人用牛皮纸小心翼翼地把礼物包好，然后把包裹放在我手里。
⑧She ________________________ that she didn't realize how late it was.
她只顾埋头工作，没意识到天已经很晚了。
3. After arriving, the ambulance team quickly found Mrs Taylor and without delay gave her oxygen, put in an IV needle, and checked her vital signs.
到达后，救护队很快找到了泰勒夫人，立刻给她输氧，进行了静脉注射，并检查了她的生命体征。
★delay vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事) vt.耽误；耽搁 n．延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟
[用法感知]
①So worried was I that I took her to the nearest hospital without delay.
我非常担心，立即带她去了最近的医院。
②He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
他没有马上把消息告诉她，而是等待适当的时机再说。
③Thousands of commuters were delayed for over an hour.
数千名乘车上下班的人被耽搁了一个多小时。
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Her delay came because she was carrying a competitor across the finish line.
她耽误了时间，因为她正帮一名选手冲过终点线。
[归纳点拨]
(1)delay doing sth. 推迟/延期做某事
(2)without (any) delay 毫不迟疑
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考)It was too early to collect the honey.A cool summer had delayed__________ (hatch)．
⑥I went to a game at Bramall Lane a few years ago that ______________ (delay) by the weather.
⑦A thick cloud of smoke greeted him, so he rushed out of the house ________________________________________________________________________.
一股浓烟向他扑来，他迅速地冲出了屋子。
4. Listen carefully and don't panic.
仔细听，不要惊慌。
★panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌 n．惊恐；恐慌
[用法感知]
①Although I was panicking, my family found my foolish display more comical.
虽然我很恐慌，但我的家人发现我愚蠢的表现更滑稽。
②The children panicked at the sound of the storm and lightning.
暴风雨和闪电使孩子们感到惊恐不安。
③(2024·浙江1月高考)She searched the faces of her classmates for signs of panic.
她看到同学们惊慌失措的表情。
④(2021·北京高考)The noise woke up the woman.She seemed to be in panic, and then reality dawned.
噪音把那个女人吵醒了。 她似乎很慌张，然后才恍然大悟。
归纳点拨 (1)panic over/about/at ... 因……而恐慌 (2)get into a panic 使陷入惊慌状态 in panic 惊慌失措地
名师点津 panic的过去式及过去分词分别为panicked，panicked；现在分词是panicking
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
⑤Everyone started laughing.I looked at them__________ panic.
⑥The crowd panicked ______________the sound of the guns.
⑦When the __________ (panic) hen found no other way out, her wings suddenly beat wildly.
⑧The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna __________ (panic)．
⑨She __________________ when she thought she'd lost the tickets.
当她想到她把票弄丢了时，她惊慌不已。
5. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
★interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰；打岔；暂时中断或中止 vt.使暂停；使中断
[用法感知]
①It is impolite to interrupt teachers with jokes during class.
在上课时用玩笑打断老师是不礼貌的。
②The young man was quite obviously astonished by Lewis's interruption.
这个年轻人显然对刘易斯的插话感到惊讶。
③She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption.
她坚持体育锻炼，多年来从未间断。
[归纳点拨]
(1)interrupt sb./sth.(with sth.) (用某事)打断某人/某事
be interrupted by 被……打断
(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物
without interruption 连续地；不断地
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Let's go somewhere where we can talk without __________(interrupt)．
⑤He interrupted the silence __________ an announcement：“The deadline to enter for the competition is tomorrow.”
⑥We ______________ a sudden and urgent knock on the door.
我们被突然而急促的敲门声打断了。
⑦The teacher provided him with a spare pen, and John was able to continue his exam ________________________.
老师给了他一支备用钢笔，约翰得以继续考试，没有受到任何干扰。
6. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
★desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的
[用法感知]
①Nothing can be more fascinating than a smile, which can produce hope in even desperate situations.
没有什么比微笑更能吸引人了，微笑甚至能在绝望的情况下带来希望。
②I was desperate for just another click, just another look at my e-mail or message board.
我渴望再点击一下，再看一眼我的电子邮件或留言板。
③But they will have to find the rabbit before the hunter who is desperate to catch it.
但是他们不得不在这位心急如火的猎人抓捕兔子之前找到这只兔子。
[归纳点拨]
(1)be desperate for sth. 极想某物
be desperate to do sth. 极想/拼命做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；非常
(3)desperation n. 绝望；拼命
in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④The man lost in the desert was desperate __________water.
⑤(2023·浙江1月高考)It was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), ______________(desperate) trying to escape.
⑥The only thing she was desperate ______________ (do) was throw herself onto her little bed and weep wildly!
(2)替换加黑词汇
⑦After about four days she was bored and hoped to get back to work.______________
1．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted when he heard someone screaming from another table.
北京高中生陈伟在吃晚餐，这时另一桌突然传来客人的尖叫声。
had his dinner interrupted 为have sth.done结构。
(1)have sth.done 使某事完成；遭遇某种(不幸的)事情
(2)have sb.do sth. 让某人做某事
(3)have sb.doing sth. 允许某人做某事(常用于否定句中)；
使某人一直做某事(多用于肯定句中)
(4)have sth.to do有某事要做
(5)have sth.to be done有某事要别人做
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①He hoped to find a good way to have his written English __________ (improve) in a short period.
②I can't have you __________ (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.
③I have a lot of reading __________ (complete) before the end of this term.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④没出几分钟他就让全体听众大笑，并鼓起掌来。
Within minutes he __________________________________ and clapping.
⑤内文斯的腿在一场足球比赛中受了重伤。
Nevins ________________________________ in a football match.
2. He was now holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
只见他按着喉咙，满脸通红，他的几个朋友正拼命拍打他的背部。
(1)while用作并列连词，表示前后对比或转折，意为“然而；可是”。
(2)while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。
(3)while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。
(4)while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①The Internet is of great help to us.But I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
→____________________， I don't think it is a good idea to spend too much time on it.
②Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger.The other leads to openness and friendship.
→Every day we have the choice of building a fence or a bridge.One leads to separation and anger ________________________________________________________________________.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③只要我们紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。
We can surely overcome these difficulties __________________________________.
④此时，整个森林都醒来了。月光渐渐淡去，风儿轻唱，迎接着黎明的到来。
At this moment, the whole forest woke up.The moonlight was fading ____________________________welcome to the dawn.
⑤尽管我愿意帮忙，但是我没有多少时间。
________________________， I do not have much time available.
3. Seeing Zhang choking, he remained calm and reacted immediately.
本句中使用了动作链，写出了动作的连贯性，使描写具有画面感，使人物更生动。因此，在描写动作时，要学会细化动作，把动作过程分解成一连串细微的动作(2—3个动作)，形成动作链。动作链可以采用以下方法：“and”连接多个并列谓语动词；非谓语动词表达多个动作。
[应用融会] (完成句子)
①男孩们兴奋地冲向湖边，脱下衣服，跳入水中。
The boys ____________________________________________________________.
②珍妮手里拿着项链，扬起嘴唇，泪水开始模糊(blur)了她的视线。
__________ the necklace in her hand, Jenny ________ her lip, ____________her vision.
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.急救医生 2.蚊子 3.老年 4.地毯 5.救护车
6．注射针 7.扭伤脚踝 8.就餐的伙伴 9.牛排 10.喉咙 11.拍 12.异物 13.拳
14.运动 15.福利 16.体力
17．郊区 18.会员
二、1.swallow 2.wrap 3.bath 4.slip 5.delay 6.drowning
7. panic 8.scream 9.choke 10.grab 11.justify 12.collapse
三、1.①operate ②operator ③operation
2．①bleeding ②blood 3.①interrupt ②interruption
4．①desperate ②desperately 5.①practice ②practical
6．①tight ②tightly 7.①fog ②foggy
五、1.along with 2.help sb.to one's feet 3.make sure
4．face up/down 5.stand by 6.sleep in 7.out of shape 8.with the help of
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④to swallow ⑤up ⑥was soon swallowed up
⑦swallowed up
2．④with ⑤wrapped ⑥wrapped ⑦wrapped the gift
⑧was so wrapped up in her work
3．⑤ hatching ⑥was delayed ⑦without any delay
4．⑤ in ⑥at/over/about ⑦panicked ⑧panicked
⑨got into a real panic
5．④interruption ⑤with ⑥were interrupted by
⑦without any interruption
6．④for ⑤desperately ⑥to do ⑦desperate
NO.2 通句式
1．①improved ②speaking ③to complete ④had the whole audience laughing
⑤had his legs seriously injured
2．①While the Internet is of great help to us
②while the other leads to openness and friendship
③while we are closely united ④while winds were singing ⑤While I am willing to help
3．①rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped into the water
②Holding; lifted; tears beginning to blurUNIT 5 课时检测(四)
新知学习一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．My throat was suddenly very dry, and the bread got stuck as I __________ (吞咽)．
2．I __________ (包、裹) a bandage around my ankle to give it some support.
3．Together they made their way toward the store's exit.Then the daughter glanced over her ______________(上了年纪的) mother.
4．It seemed as if Robert would be ____________ (淹死)．Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by.
5．As the boat was approaching, Kiana pointed to her father and sister and someone ________ (尖叫)．
6．She __________ (哽咽) and her eyes brimmed with tears.
7．David's coach __________ (拍) him on the back and said proudly, “Good job, David！”
8．At a single __________ (动作) of his hand, the room fell silent.
9．She devoted all her life to the __________ (福利) project of women and children.
10．Just as his neighbors reached out to grab him, he __________ (昏倒) to the ground.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The bay __________ (bathe) in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.
2．Looking around him cautiously, he __________ (slip) into the room and softly closed the door.
3．Suddenly John slowed down and sat onto the ground with a sharp pain.He seemed to have got his ankle __________ (sprain)．
4．Tom __________ (panic) when he saw smoke coming out of the engine.
5．There was a young man born in a poor family.As a result, his school career ___________ (interrupt) continually.
6．William swiftly jumped over the covered snake and __________(desperate) ran towards his father.
7．I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve __________ (practice) problems.
8．She dashed into the room, __________ (grab) her bag, and ran out again.
9．Holding the note __________ (tight), I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading across my body.
10．Whether it rains or snows, windy or __________(fog), it is longing to be home that quickens my steps.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You should be admitted to the hospital for an operation ______________.
你应该立即入院做手术。
2．Seeing the boy fall down, I rushed to ____________________________________.
看到男孩摔倒了，我冲过去帮助他站起来。
3．I can't wait for the weekend so that I can _________________________________.
我迫不及待等待周末，以便我能睡个懒觉。
4．If someone is ______________ you can suggest that he/she get some exercise.
如果某人不够健康，你就可以建议他或她多做一些锻炼。
5．It is at tomorrow afternoon that we will ________________________ thoroughly.
在明天下午我们将会彻底打扫房子。
6．________________________something to eat, the rescue workers were in search of her.
当简在寻找东西吃的同时，营救人员正在搜寻她。
7．Sarah suggested that they ____________________ to participate as a team.
Sarah建议他们结合各自的优势，组队参与。
8．But most of the family were ____________________________we almost had no energy left.
但家里的人都太累了，我们几乎没有多余的精力了。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, 21 year old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co workers.After enjoying the __1__， they got into different cars to go home.Carstensen ended up in a taxi __2__ by a young man.As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.
“I was asking him to__3__.And then the next thing I remembered was that I was __4__ on the side of the road outside of the car.” Carstensen said.“I was __5__.There was so much blood __6__ the breaks of my bones.”
Carstensen was __7__ injured.After a while, a truck pulled up near her.Two men got out and came over to ask her if they could __8__.She told them she was cold.So one of them went back to the __9__ and got a blanket for her.
After the __10__， Carstensen spent months in the hospital, __11__ from injuries that included more than 20 __12__ bones.
Today, she's grateful to have __13__， and that she is able to walk again.And she's still __14__ by the kindness the truckers showed her when they __15__ to help her that night.
1．A.film B．work
C．show D．operation
2．A.sold B．driven
C．thrown D．built
3．A.speak up B．walk out
C．set off D．slow down
4．A.lying B．standing
C．dancing D．fighting
5．A.hesitant B．sincere
C．optimistic D．scared
6．A.due to B．instead of
C．regardless of D．as for
7．A.slightly B．badly
C．potentially D．barely
8．A.leave B．adapt
C．help D．participate
9．A.concert B．house
C．shop D．truck
10．A.crash B．party
C．attack D．class
11．A.learning B．hearing
C．recovering D．benefitting
12．A.old B．weak
C．strong D．broken
13．A.apologized B．survived
C．advanced D．arrived
14．A.astonished B．embarrassed
C．moved D．ashamed
15．A.refused B．stopped
C．agreed D．seemed
Ⅱ.语法填空
The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right __1__ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull __2__ (you) out of the game or stop __3__ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes __4__ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head __5__ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency __6__ (medicine) help. If the person __7__ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her.
Your first question after a sports injury will __8__ (probable) be, “When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and __9___ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return to your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor __10__ trying any activity following an injury.
UNIT 5 课时检测(四)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.swallowed 2. wrapped 3.elderly 4.drowned
5．screamed 6.choked 7.slapped 8.motion 9.welfare 10.collapsed
Ⅱ.1.was bathed 2.slipped 3.sprained 4.panicked
5．was interrupted 6.desperately 7.practical 8.grabbed 9.tightly 10.foggy
Ⅲ.1.without delay 2.help him to his feet 3.sleep in
4. out of shape 5.have our houses cleaned 6.While Jane was searching for 7.combine their strengths 8.so tired that
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是21岁的劳拉·卡斯滕森与同事听完音乐会回家时遭遇了车祸，一辆卡车上的两个人给她提供帮助的故事。
1．选C 根据前文“One day, 21 year old Laura Carstensen went to a concert with some co workers.”可知，卡斯滕森和一些同事去看了一场演唱会。所以是在欣赏完演出后，各自坐车回家。
2．选B 根据后文“As he drove down the country road back to town, he drove too fast.”可知，这辆出租车是由这位年轻人驾驶。故选B项。
3．选D 根据前文可知，这个年轻人开车太快了，所以卡斯滕森想让他开慢点。 speak up “大声说”； walk out “走出去”； set off “出发”； slow down “慢下来”。故选D项。
4．选A 这个年轻人开太快导致出了车祸。卡斯滕森在事故中受伤很严重，所以是躺在路边。 故选A项。
5．选D 根据后文“There was so much blood ____the breaks of my bones”可知，卡斯滕森流了很多血，身体多处骨折。由此可以推测当时卡斯滕森受伤非常严重，内心肯定是非常害怕的。 hesitant “犹豫的”； sincere “真诚的”； optimistic “乐观的”； scared “害怕的”。故选D项。
6．选A 卡斯滕森流了很多血是因为身体多处骨折，所以二者是因果关系。 due to “由于，因为”； instead of “而不是”； regardless of “不管，不顾”； as for “关于，至于”。故选A项。
7．选B 根据前文“There was so much blood ________ the breaks of my bones.”和下文“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”可知，卡斯滕森受伤非常严重。slightly “轻微地”；badly “严重地”； potentially “潜在地，可能地”；barely “仅仅”。故选B项。
8．选C 根据后文“She told them she was cold. So one of them went back to the ________and got a blanket for her.”可知，卡斯滕森告诉他们她很冷，所以他们其中一个人去拿了毯子帮助卡斯滕森。因此两个男人下车是在询问是否能帮忙。 故选C项。
9．选D 根据前文“After a while, a truck pulled up near her.”可知，两个男人是开了一辆卡车经过，在卡斯滕森附近停了下来，所以其中一个人是回到卡车上拿毯子。故选D项。
10．选A 根据前文可知，卡斯滕森身体多处骨折，流了很多血，所以是发生了车祸。故选A项。
11．选C 根据前文“Carstensen spent months in the hospital”以及后文“she is able to walk again”可知，卡斯滕森在医院了待了几个月，最后能够再次走路，说明她是在医院里恢复身体。故选C项。
12．选D 根据前文“the breaks of my bones”可知，卡斯滕森身体20多处骨头断裂。故选D项。
13．选B 她很感激自己活了下来，并且能够重新行走。故选B项。
14．选C 两个男人将卡车停在路旁询问她是否需要帮助，并拿来了毯子帮助她取暖，所以卡斯滕森内心是非常感动的。astonished “惊诧的”； embarrassed “尴尬的”； moved “感动的”； ashamed “羞愧的”。故选C项。
15．选B 那天晚上，当卡车司机停下来帮助她时，他们对她的友善仍然让她感动。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点及恢复期要注意什么。
1．equipment 考查名词。此处指“要使用正确的装备”，形容词修饰名词，该空作using 的宾语，故用名词。equipment“装备”是不可数名词。
2．yourself 考查反身代词。设空处作pull的宾语，且与主语指同一人，要用反身代词。
3．doing 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。
4．who/that 考查定语从句。________ play contact sports like football是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词athletes，指人，且从句缺少主语，故填who/that。
5．held 考查非谓语动词。设空处在with复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold与his or her head之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。
6．medical 考查形容词。修饰名词help，应用形容词。
7．is lying/lies 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用现在进行时或一般现在时都可以。主语是the person，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is lying/lies。
8．probably 考查副词。修饰动词应用副词。
9. what 考查宾语从句。and后为depends on的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少tell的直接宾语，表示“所……的事情”，应用what。
10．before 考查连词。此处是说“受伤后再进行任何体育活动之前一定要咨询医生”，故填before。
