Section Ⅲ Learning About Language
(语法项目——动词不定式作表语)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
The purpose of art works is to give① people certain feelings, such as a sense of joy or sadness from the inside out. Good works of art seem not only to play② a role in visual appreciation of life, but also (to) help③ people understand the nature. They even appear to turn④ into spiritual strength to support our lives, making every detail of life as meaningful as the person or object in the work of art.,①动词不定式短语在系动词is后作表语；
②动词不定式短语在系动词seem后作表语；
③动词不定式短语也在系动词seem后作表语；
④动词不定式短语在系动词appear后作表语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、形式与意义
[先感知]
①(教材典句)In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
②To respect others is to be respected.
③He seems to be following us.
④He seems to have caught a cold.
⑤He appears to have been waiting a long time.
⑥Every word seemed to have been thought twice before it was spoken out.
[会发现]
1．以上各句中动词不定式都位于________之后作表语。
2．①②句中的动词不定式是______式，用to do(主动)或to be done(被动)形式。
3．③句中的动词不定式是______时，用to be doing形式。
4．④⑥句中的动词不定式是______时，用to have done(主动)或to have been done(被动)形式。
5．⑤句中的动词不定式是__________时，用to have been doing形式。
[明规则]
1．动词不定式作表语常跟在be(am, is, are, was, were), seem, appear, remain, get等系动词后。
2．动词不定式作表语常用来说明主语的具体内容、目的、结果、打算或安排等。
3．动词不定式的形式和意义如下：
形式 意义
to do/to be done 表示动作还未发生，也就是在谓语动作之后发生
to be doing 表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
to have done/to have been done 表示动作在谓语动作之前发生
to have been doing 表示动作在谓语动作之前已发生并且一直在进行
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
①What we really need to do is ____________ (bring) back play for children.
②The answers to all these questions remain ______________ (see).
③When everyone clapped for her, she seemed ______________ (look) straight at me.
④The next day, however, Peter appeared ______________ (forget) all about it.
⑤The original one seemed ________________ (destroy) in 1700 BC.
二、基本用法
1．不定式的一般式表示主语的内容、性质、目的、意愿或态度等。
My ambition is to be a scientist when I grow up.
我的志向是长大后当一名科学家。
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.我的主意是从北面爬这座山。
What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
我的建议是推迟会议。
The best way to learn a new language is to practice speaking it.
学习一门新语言最好的方法是练习说它。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①My dream ____________________ when I was in primary school.
上小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
②The first thing ________________ the teacher carefully.
第一件事是认真听老师讲课。
③What you need to insist on ________________________ every morning.
你需要坚持的是每天早上做大量的运动。
2．不定式的一般式还可以表示对将来事态发展的一种预测、命令或安排等。
We believe that man is to live a better life in the future.我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。
I don't know what is to happen to us.
我不知道我们会发生什么事。
You are to have a face to face talk with them.
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①If you don't study hard, you ___________________________________________.
如果你不努力学习，你就会成为一个失败者。
②The doctors ______________ you an operation tomorrow.
医生明天要给你做手术。
③She ___________________________________________ from America next month.
她下个月将从美国回国。
3．不定式的完成时表示对过去发生的事件的一种猜测。
She seemed to have heard about this matter.
她似乎已听说过这件事。
The young man seemed to have changed much.这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
She appeared not to have heard what he had said.她似乎没有听见他说的话。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The player appears ________________ the competition.
这位运动员似乎已退出了比赛。
②He seemed ________________ his umbrella when he left the house.
他离开家时似乎忘记带伞了。
三、特殊用法
当句中的系动词前有do的某种形式，并且表语是动词不定式时，不定式符号“to”常省略。
The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button.
你必须做的唯一事情是按这个按钮。
The first thing she did was (to) go up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training.她做的第一件事就是走到她的教练面前，感谢他在训练期间给予的所有帮助。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①What we want to do now _______________________________________________.
我们现在想做的就是躺下休息。
②With everything ready, all he had to do ______________ the starry night to come.
一切准备就绪，他所要做的就是等待繁星点点的夜晚到来。
四、动词不定式作表语与v. ing形式作表语的区别
1．强调主语的内容时，作表语的不定式和v. ing形式可以互换。
Our task is to find a solution.
＝Our task is finding a solution.
我们的任务是找到一个解决办法。
Her specialty is fixing computers.
＝Her specialty is to fix computers.
她的特长是修电脑。
2．表示计划、安排时，不定式强调动作或具体行为，v. ing形式强调内容或习惯性行为。
My first job is to collect insect specimens.
我的第一份工作是采集昆虫标本。(某次具体工作)
My first job is collecting insect specimens.
我的第一份工作是采集昆虫标本。(日常工作)
3．v. ing形式作表语，相当于形容词，不定式无此用法。
Reading such a book is challenging.
读这样的一本书是很有挑战性的。
Reading such a book is to challenge yourself.
读这样的一本书就是挑战自己。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The most important thing ____________________________ your temper.
最重要的事情是学会控制你的脾气。
②Our current plan ________________ traditional Chinese festivals, operas and paper cutting.
我们目前的计划是介绍中国的传统节日、戏剧和剪纸。
③His hobby ________________________.
他的爱好是弹钢琴。
④Her main concern is _________________________________________________.
她主要关心的是保持房子干净。
⑤To be kind to the enemy is ________________________________________________.
对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Their job is ______________ (build) houses for the poor for free.
2．The only thing that he wants to do now is ______________ (go) for a holiday.
3．What made me fail is ______________ (ignore) the facts.
4．What Tom said is ______________ (discuss) at the next meeting.
5．Our duty is ______________ (help) those people find their children.
6．I found a part time job, which is __________ (guide)the patients.
7．The aim of the contest is ______________ (raise) our cultural awareness.
8．As is known to all, the first and best victory is ______________ (conquer) yourself.
9．My plan is ______________ (attend) the speech contest held by the Students' Union.
10．I turn to my teacher for help and what he suggests is ______________ (practise) more.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．The purpose of the activity is ________________________ of environmental protection.
这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
2．His health seems ____________________ little by little.
他健康状况看来正在逐渐好转。
3．Her dream is ____________________ like her father after graduating from college.
她的梦想是在大学毕业后成为一位像她父亲那样的医生。
4．One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is ________________________ with someone you trust.
减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。
5．What we really wish for is ______________________________________ and develop a sense of belonging.
我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。
Section Ⅲ
慧学语法
一、[会发现] 1.系动词 2.一般 3.进行 4.完成
5．完成进行
[对点练] ①(to) bring ②to be seen ③to be looking
④to have forgotten ⑤to have been destroyed
二、1.[对点练] ①was to become a doctor ②is to listen to
③is to take plenty of exercise
2．[对点练] ①are to be a loser ②are to give
③is to return home
3．[对点练] ①to have quitted ②to have forgotten
三、[对点练] ①is lie down and rest ②was wait for
四、[对点练] ①is to learn to control ②is to introduce
③is playing the piano ④keeping/to keep the house clean
⑤to be cruel to the people
活用语法
Ⅰ.1.building/to build 2.(to) go 3.to have ignored
4．to be discussed 5.to help 6.to guide 7.to raise
8．to conquer 9.to attend 10.to practise
Ⅱ.1.to raise people's awareness 2.to be improving
3．to become a doctor 4.to talk about your feelings
5．to strengthen our emotional bonds
5 / 5(共51张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Learning About Language
课时跟踪检测
目 录
(语法项目——动词不定式作表语)
The purpose of art works is to give① people certain feelings, such as a sense of joy or sadness from the inside out. Good works of art seem not only to play② a role in visual appreciation of life, but also (to) help③ people understand the nature. They even appear to turn④ into spiritual strength to support our lives, making every detail of life as meaningful as the person or object in the work of art.
(语法项目——动词不定式作表语)
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
①动词不定式短语在系动词is后作表语；
②动词不定式短语在系动词seem后作表语；
③动词不定式短语也在系动词seem后作表语；
④动词不定式短语在系动词appear后作表语。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
一、形式与意义
[先感知]
①(教材典句)In this work, Monet's aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene ...
②To respect others is to be respected.
③He seems to be following us.
④He seems to have caught a cold.
⑤He appears to have been waiting a long time.
⑥Every word seemed to have been thought twice before it was spoken out.
[会发现]
1．以上各句中动词不定式都位于________之后作表语。
2．①②句中的动词不定式是_____式，用to do(主动)或to be done(被动)形式。
3．③句中的动词不定式是______时，用to be doing形式。
4．④⑥句中的动词不定式是______时，用to have done(主动)或to have been done(被动)形式。
5．⑤句中的动词不定式是__________时，用to have been doing形式。
系动词
一般
进行
完成
完成进行
[明规则]
1．动词不定式作表语常跟在be(am, is, are, was, were), seem, appear, remain, get等系动词后。
2．动词不定式作表语常用来说明主语的具体内容、目的、结果、打算或安排等。
3．动词不定式的形式和意义如下：
形式 意义
to do/to be done 表示动作还未发生，也就是在谓语动作之后发生
to be doing 表示动作与谓语动作同时发生
to have done/to have been done 表示动作在谓语动作之前发生
to have been doing 表示动作在谓语动作之前已发生并且一直在进行
[对点练] (用所给词的适当形式填空)
①What we really need to do is (bring) back play for children.
②The answers to all these questions remain (see).
③When everyone clapped for her, she seemed (look) straight at me.
(to) bring
to be seen
to be looking
④The next day, however, Peter appeared ________________ (forget) all about it.
⑤The original one seemed (destroy) in 1700 BC.
to have forgotten
to have been destroyed
二、基本用法
1．不定式的一般式表示主语的内容、性质、目的、意愿或态度等。
My ambition is to be a scientist when I grow up.
我的志向是长大后当一名科学家。
My idea is to climb the mountain from the north.
我的主意是从北面爬这座山。
What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.
我的建议是推迟会议。
The best way to learn a new language is to practice speaking it.
学习一门新语言最好的方法是练习说它。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①My dream when I was in primary school.
上小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
②The first thing the teacher carefully.
第一件事是认真听老师讲课。
③What you need to insist on every morning.
你需要坚持的是每天早上做大量的运动。
was to become a doctor
is to listen to
is to take plenty of exercise
2．不定式的一般式还可以表示对将来事态发展的一种预测、命令或安排等。
We believe that man is to live a better life in the future.
我们相信人类在将来会生活得更好。
I don't know what is to happen to us.
我不知道我们会发生什么事。
You are to have a face-to-face talk with them.
你必须得和他们进行一次面对面的谈话。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①If you don't study hard, you .
如果你不努力学习，你就会成为一个失败者。
②The doctors you an operation tomorrow.
医生明天要给你做手术。
③She from America next month.
她下个月将从美国回国。
are to be a loser
are to give
is to return home
3．不定式的完成时表示对过去发生的事件的一种猜测。
She seemed to have heard about this matter.
她似乎已听说过这件事。
The young man seemed to have changed much.
这个年轻人看起来变化很大。
She appeared not to have heard what he had said.
她似乎没有听见他说的话。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The player appears the competition.
这位运动员似乎已退出了比赛。
②He seemed his umbrella when he left the house.
他离开家时似乎忘记带伞了。
to have quitted
to have forgotten
三、特殊用法
当句中的系动词前有do的某种形式，并且表语是动词不定式时，不定式符号“to”常省略。
The only thing you have to do is (to) press the button.
你必须做的唯一事情是按这个按钮。
The first thing she did was (to) go up to her trainer and thank him for all his help during her training.
她做的第一件事就是走到她的教练面前，感谢他在训练期间给予的所有帮助。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①What we want to do now .
我们现在想做的就是躺下休息。
②With everything ready, all he had to do the starry night to come.
一切准备就绪，他所要做的就是等待繁星点点的夜晚到来。
is lie down and rest
was wait for
四、动词不定式作表语与v.-ing形式作表语的区别
1．强调主语的内容时，作表语的不定式和v.-ing形式可以互换。
Our task is to find a solution.
＝Our task is finding a solution.
我们的任务是找到一个解决办法。
Her specialty is fixing computers.
＝Her specialty is to fix computers.
她的特长是修电脑。
2．表示计划、安排时，不定式强调动作或具体行为，v.-ing形式强调内容或习惯性行为。
My first job is to collect insect specimens.
我的第一份工作是采集昆虫标本。(某次具体工作)
My first job is collecting insect specimens.
我的第一份工作是采集昆虫标本。(日常工作)
3．v.-ing形式作表语，相当于形容词，不定式无此用法。
Reading such a book is challenging.
读这样的一本书是很有挑战性的。
Reading such a book is to challenge yourself.
读这样的一本书就是挑战自己。
[对点练] (完成句子)
①The most important thing your temper.
最重要的事情是学会控制你的脾气。
②Our current plan traditional Chinese festivals, operas and paper-cutting.
我们目前的计划是介绍中国的传统节日、戏剧和剪纸。
is to learn to control
is to introduce
③His hobby .
他的爱好是弹钢琴。
④Her main concern is .
她主要关心的是保持房子干净。
⑤To be kind to the enemy is .
对敌人仁慈就是对人民残忍。
is playing the piano
keeping/to keep the house clean
to be cruel to the people
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Their job is (build) houses for the poor for free.
2．The only thing that he wants to do now is (go) for a holiday.
building/to build
(to) go
3．What made me fail is (ignore) the facts.
4．What Tom said is (discuss) at the next meeting.
5．Our duty is (help) those people find their children.
6．I found a part-time job, which is (guide)the patients.
7．The aim of the contest is (raise) our cultural awareness.
to have ignored
to be discussed
to help
to guide
to raise
8．As is known to all, the first and best victory is _____________ (conquer) yourself.
9．My plan is (attend) the speech contest held by the Students' Union.
10．I turn to my teacher for help and what he suggests is __________(practise) more.
to conquer
to attend
to practise
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．The purpose of the activity is of environmental protection.
这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。
2．His health seems little by little.
他健康状况看来正在逐渐好转。
to raise people's awareness
to be improving
3．Her dream is like her father after graduating from college.
她的梦想是在大学毕业后成为一位像她父亲那样的医生。
4．One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is ____________ ____________with someone you trust.
减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的情感。
to become a doctor
to talk about
your feelings
5．What we really wish for is and develop a sense of belonging.
我们真正希望的是增强我们的情感联系和培养归属感。
to strengthen our emotional bonds
课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Female view
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong Province.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865－1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang's rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing.
Timeless beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960－1279) to the Qing (1644－1911) dynasties.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”．
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui Province.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林散之书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。
1．Which exhibition is held every year
A．Colors.
B．Immortal Legacy.
C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing.
D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
解析：细节理解题。根据Female view部分中的“Art by women ... talents.”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。
√
2．If you're an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition
A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing.
C．In Tianjin. D．In Hefei.
解析：细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage(圣人)部分中的“Lin Sanzhi ... Hefei, Anhui Province. ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。
√
3．What do the listed exhibitions have in common
A．They are all ongoing exhibitions.
B．They have the same open and closed time.
C．They show paintings from the same dynasties.
D．They encourage female artists to show their talents.
解析：细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays.”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。
√
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
At the start of the semester, Jane's goal was ① (achieve) good results in all her courses. However, with the mid-term examination approaching, several chapters of the physics and chemistry remained ② (review). Despite the pressure, Jane stayed focused. She knew she was ③ (do) intense revision in the next few days. When the results were announced, she seemed ④ (do) exceptionally well. Her hard work appeared ⑤ (reward) with great success, and she seemed ⑥ (enjoy) her achievements.
to achieve
to be reviewed
to be doing
to have done
to have been rewarded
to be enjoying
Ⅲ.语法填空
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally 1 (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show 2 (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, 3 is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性)．
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, 4 (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks 5 (create) on silk. However, silk was 6 expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot 7 (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame 8 its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not 9 (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains 10 (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的发展历史，以及讲到了中国画享有的国际声誉。通过欣赏中国画，你将会更好地了解中国传统文化和中国人。
1．pursued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“originally ______(pursue) by wealthy people”作定语，修饰Chinese painting，pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填pursued。
2．appreciation 考查名词。分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语。appreciation“欣赏”是不可数名词，故填appreciation。
3．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代goat, wolf or fox hair，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds，空处作非谓语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，故填making。
5．were created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，create是谓语动词，与主语artworks是被动关系；描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语artworks是复数，故填were created。
6．so 考查状语从句。句意：然而，丝绸是非常昂贵的，只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它。此处考查so ... that ...句型，故填so。
7．cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
8．for 考查介词。句意：中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和特殊的技法而享誉世界。根据句意，表示原因用介词for“因……”。
9．initially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填initially。
10．to be learned/to be learnt 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故填to be learned/to be learnt。
Ⅳ.根据提示完成下面写作
In our school's art society, creativity is ① (培养). Each member is ② (explore) their artistic talents, whether it's through painting, sculpture, or other mediums. Our activities are also designed ③ (鼓励和激励) members ④_____( be) innovative and expressive.
to be developed
to explore
to inspire and motivate
to be
The art society is a place where ⑤ (实现梦想), and ⑥ (培养才能). Last year, we ⑦ (要举办) a grand exhibition, showcasing the members' hard work and dedication to their craft. While the event was postponed, our enthusiasm for art was not diminished. We look forward to the future, when ⑧ (展示我们的作品) for everyone to see.
dreams are to be realized
talents are to be nurtured
were to hold
our creations are to be showcasedUNIT 1 课时检测(三) Learning About Language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Female view
Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women's Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong Province.
Cultural peak
Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865－1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country's cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang's rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing.
Timeless beauty
In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960－1279) to the Qing (1644－1911) dynasties.
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin.
Calligraphic sage (圣人)
Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin's efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”．
9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui Province.
1．Which exhibition is held every year
A．Colors.
B．Immortal Legacy.
C．Immortal Brushwork of Danqing.
D．My Admiration of Ancient Masters.
2．If you're an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition
A．In Jinan. B．In Beijing.
C．In Tianjin. D．In Hefei.
3．What do the listed exhibitions have in common
A．They are all ongoing exhibitions.
B．They have the same open and closed time.
C．They show paintings from the same dynasties.
D．They encourage female artists to show their talents.
[答题区] 1～3 __________
Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空
At the start of the semester, Jane's goal was ①______________ (achieve) good results in all her courses. However, with the mid term examination approaching, several chapters of the physics and chemistry remained ②______________ (review). Despite the pressure, Jane stayed focused. She knew she was ③______________ (do) intense revision in the next few days. When the results were announced, she seemed ④______________ (do) exceptionally well. Her hard work appeared ⑤________________________ (reward) with great success, and she seemed ⑥______________(enjoy) her achievements.
Ⅲ.语法填空
With a history of more than 6,000 years, Chinese painting, originally __1__ (pursue) by wealthy people, developed around 221 BC during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Then, it became popular around 581 AD as more and more people began to show __2__ (appreciate) of its beauty.
Basic tools and materials for Chinese painting involve writing brushes, ink and paper. The Chinese painting brush is mostly made of goat, wolf or fox hair, __3__ is suitable for producing brushes that are both soft and stringy (有韧性)．
The ink stick is produced with a mixture of pine soot (松烟) and animal glue. It's used in combination with an ink stone. The painter wets the ink stone and then grinds (研磨) the ink stick on the stone, __4__ (make) the ink run so that it can be used for painting.
Many Chinese ancient artworks __5__ (create) on silk. However, silk was __6__ expensive that only very important paintings would use it. By the first century, when the early form of paper was invented, it had become a lot __7__ (cheap) to paint.
Traditional Chinese painting enjoys worldwide fame __8__ its original style, distinctive features and special techniques. It emphasizes harmony between man and nature. When looking at a Chinese painting, you may not __9__ (initial) realize its complex concept. In fact, much remains __10__ (learn) about traditional Chinese painting and its elements. Through appreciating Chinese painting, you will have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture and Chinese people.
Ⅳ.根据提示完成下面写作
In our school's art society, creativity is ①__________________ (培养). Each member is ②______________ (explore) their artistic talents, whether it's through painting, sculpture, or other mediums. Our activities are also designed ③__________________________ (鼓励和激励) members ④______________ ( be) innovative and expressive. The art society is a place where ⑤______________ (实现梦想), and ⑥________________________ (培养才能). Last year, we ⑦________________ (要举办) a grand exhibition, showcasing the members' hard work and dedication to their craft. While the event was postponed, our enthusiasm for art was not diminished. We look forward to the future, when ⑧____________________________ (展示我们的作品) for everyone to see.
UNIT 1 课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林散之书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。
1．选A 细节理解题。根据Female view部分中的“Art by women ... talents.”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。
2．选D 细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage(圣人)部分中的“Lin Sanzhi ... Hefei, Anhui Province. ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。
3．选B 细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9 am－5 pm, closed on Mondays.”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。
Ⅱ.①to achieve ②to be reviewed ③to be doing
④to have done ⑤to have been rewarded ⑥to be enjoying
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国画的发展历史，以及讲到了中国画享有的国际声誉。通过欣赏中国画，你将会更好地了解中国传统文化和中国人。
1．pursued 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“originally ______ (pursue) by wealthy people”作定语，修饰Chinese painting，pursue与Chinese painting是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填pursued。
2．appreciation 考查名词。分析句子可知，动词后接名词作宾语。appreciation“欣赏”是不可数名词，故填appreciation。
3．which 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代goat, wolf or fox hair，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．making 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是wets和grinds，空处作非谓语，make与主语The painter是主动关系，故填making。
5．were created 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，create是谓语动词，与主语artworks是被动关系；描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语artworks是复数，故填were created。
6．so 考查状语从句。句意：然而，丝绸是非常昂贵的，只有非常重要的绘画才会使用它。此处考查so ... that ...句型，故填so。
7．cheaper 考查形容词比较级。根据句意以及空前的a lot修饰形容词比较级可知，此处应用形容词比较级，故填cheaper。
8．for 考查介词。句意：中国画以其独特的风格、鲜明的特色和特殊的技法而享誉世界。根据句意，表示原因用介词for“因……”。
9．initially 考查副词。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填initially。
10．to be learned/to be learnt 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，remain是系动词，接不定式作表语，主语much与谓语动词learn是被动关系，用不定式的被动式，故填to be learned/to be learnt。
Ⅳ.①to be developed ②to explore ③to inspire and motivate
④to be ⑤dreams are to be realized ⑥talents are to be nurtured ⑦were to hold ⑧our creations are to be showcased
3 / 3
