(共78张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Learning About Language Using Language
新知学习一课过
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．shave off their beard ___掉他们的_____
2．passive cigarette smoking 被动吸___
3．drug therapy ____治疗
4．get a flu easily 易得____
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
刮
胡须
烟
药物
流感
5．a woman dentist 一位女_____
6．to crack a nut 破开_____
7．jump on my skateboard 跳上我的_____
8．go bowling 打_______
牙医
坚果
滑板
保龄球
二、重点单词——写其形
1． our sleep 打扰我们的睡眠
2． breakfast 不吃早餐
3．feel sleepy and 感到困倦和头晕
4．feel more 感觉更有活力
5． the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量
6． myself 使我自己恢复精神
7． new knowledge 吸收新知识
disturb
skip
dizzy
dynamic
enhance
refresh
absorb
compose
composer
composition
surgeon
surgery
Liberation
liberate
specialist
special
consultant
consult
stimulate
stimulation
sugary
sugar
comedy
comedian
monthly
month
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．liberation：v.(去e)＋-ion→n.
[依“规”串记]
①creation 创造 ②celebration 庆祝
③education 教育 ④congratulation 祝贺
⑤communication 交流
2．consultant：v.＋-ant→n.
[依“规”串记]
①assistant 助手 ②accountant 会计
③attendant 护理人员 ④contestant 参赛者
⑤inhabitant 居民
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 下定决心
2． 由……组成(或构成)的
3． 剃掉；刮去
4． 以……开始
5． 控制；管理；掌握
make up one's mind
be composed of
shave off
begin with
in control of
6． 受折磨；受害于
7． 最重要的是
8． 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9． 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10． 测试；试验
11． 重新焕发活力
suffer from
best of all
stressed out
worn out
try out
get refreshed
重点词汇·深化学习
1．We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，展示自制力，并且随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。
★make up one's mind下定决心
[用法感知]
①(续写结尾句)From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.
从那时起，我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。
②He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind.
他看上去想说点什么，但又改变了主意。
③(“建议”类写作佳句) Keep it in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil, sugar and fat.
记住，你应该避免富含油、糖和脂肪的食物。
归纳点拨 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
bear/keep ... in mind 记住……
名师点津 make up one's mind, change one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而发生变化。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Therefore, it is impossible to get rid of any bad habit if we change our (mind) constantly.
⑤The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change (he) mind.
minds
his
⑥I my own responsibility to spread the beauty of my hometown.
我决心肩负起传播家乡美景的责任。
⑦ we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.
记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
made up my mind to shoulder
Keep it in mind that
2．It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
★disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
[用法感知]
①I hope you will not be disturbed, keep quiet, and watch carefully.
希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。
②As far as I'm concerned, it is a disturbing trend.
在我看来，这是一个令人不安的趋势。
③(“情绪描写”写作佳句)Very annoyed and disturbed, she walked slowly toward the door.
她非常恼怒和不安，慢慢地朝门口走去。
归纳点拨 (1)disturb sb. with 以……打扰某人
be disturbed by 被……打扰
(2)disturbance n. 打扰
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
(3)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的
be disturbed about ... 因……而感到心神不安
be disturbed to do sth.做某事而感到不安
续表
轻巧识记 They were all disturbed about the disturbing news. That is, the news disturbed all of them.
他们都因这条令人不安的消息而深感不安。也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He had a novel and (disturb) experience.
⑤He felt (disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
⑥Not until then did Megan poured out_______________ ______________the whole day.
直到那时，梅金才把困扰了她一整天的事情倾诉出来。
⑦She that she was alone.
她意识到只有她一个人，心里很不安。
disturbing
disturbed
what had been
was disturbed to realize
disturbing her
3．I feel like I'm in control of my own life.
我感到我能掌控自己的生活。
★in control of控制；管理；掌握
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)You have to learn to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance.
在你能够控制自己的表现之前，你要学会控制自己。
②If you do so, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情感，不要那么容易生气。
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，这种疾病已得到控制。
[归纳点拨]
(1)out of control 失去控制(状态)
under control 处于控制之下；被控制住
beyond control 无法控制
in the control of 在……的控制下
(2)take/have control of 控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(3)control vt. 控制；管理；抑制
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④You should learn to keep your temper control.
⑤There have been some conflicts after the match, but the police are now control of the situation.
under
in
⑥Don't be a person you spend on the Internet.
不要成为一个在互联网上对时间失去控制的人。
⑦He held the coins tightly, .
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。
who loses control of the time
tears rolling down beyond control
4．After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
★stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out.
你不应该一直想着考试，这只会让你更加焦虑不安。
②(“细节描写”写作佳句)Whenever I'm feeling stressed out, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on.
每当我感到焦虑不安时，我的父母总愿倾听我的心声并给予我安慰。
[归纳点拨]
(1)under stress 在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Things can easily go wrong when people are stress.
④Everyone gets (stress) out sometimes and we need to face it.
⑤Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in (stress) situations.
under
stressed
stressful
⑥ , you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.
当你感到焦虑不安的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。
When you feel stressed out
Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
句中whenever引导时间状语从句，相当于when；whenever还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
(1)“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，相当于“no matter ＋疑问词”。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
(3)“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句时，可用省略结构“疑问词＋-ever ＋分词等”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
→I tend to consult consumption ratings I purchase.
no matter what
②Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
→Usually, we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
③I would appreciate it if you could help us whenever and wherever it is convenient for you.
→I would appreciate it if you could help us ____________________ ____________ it is convenient for you.
however far away or busy
no matter when and no
matter where
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论何时回想起这件事，我都非常感激他。
this incident, I feel extremely grateful to him.
Whenever/No matter when (I am) looking back on
⑤无论工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。
, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
⑥无论你选择哪条通往梦想之地的道路，起点都是醒来，然后做点什么。
to the land of your dreams, the starting point is waking up, and doing something.
However/No matter how ordinary a job is
Whichever/No matter which route you take
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Each morning he (刮脸) and polished his shoes.
2．Mr Bean is an internationally recognized (喜剧) character.
shaved
comedy
3．She is so (精力充沛的) a woman that she has dozens of admirers.
4．He is a naughty boy and he is constantly (打扰) his classmates in class.
5．Mozart's birthplace and the house where he (作曲) are both museums now.
6．Eating too much in the morning made me feel (头晕目眩的) and hard to focus on my study.
dynamic
disturbing
composed
dizzy
7．He told us some funny jokes in English to (激发) our interest in studying English.
8．There is no doubt that it can (提高) people's consciousness of health.
9．As is indicated in the picture a boy is sitting at the table, _________(吸引全部注意力) in reading.
10．It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea (使恢复精力) ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory.
stimulate
enhance
absorbed
refresh
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The (refresh) film is very humorous and moving.
2．Some people are now having trouble making their ________ (month) house payments.
3．You are lucky to be employed as a (consult) in the company.
refreshing
monthly
consultant
4． (sugar) drinks have been identified as a possible cause of obesity.
5．Has she been experimenting in the lab all day She definitely looks (wear) out.
6．I am on the edge of waiting to see which class will win in the rope (skip) competition.
Sugary
worn
skipping
7．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a (special) in women's diseases.
8．The film was made in memory of the soldiers who were devoted to the (liberate) of our motherland.
specialist
liberation
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
2．Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also .
get refreshed， under stress， shave off， worn out， take control of，suffer from， try out， make up one's mind
made up my mind
get refreshed
3．I personally find this one of the easiest ways to______________ stress and tension.
4．I have decided to write a book to help those who____________ insomnia (失眠)．
5． our new “Smile！” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread.
take control of
suffer from
Try out
6．When spotting a razor (剃刀), I took it and started trying to _________its wild hair.
7．People tend to express their full range of potential.
8．He is disturbed by some bad life habits, which make him .
shave off
under stress
worn out
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． , they always encourage us.
每当我们沮丧的时候，他们总是鼓励我们。
2．They sometimes .
有时候他们是那样专心致志，甚至废寝忘食。
3． and also does great harm to your eyes.看电视太多是浪费时间，还对你的眼睛有很大的伤害。
Whenever we are upset
were so absorbed that they skipped meals and rest
Watching TV too much is a waste of time
4．It's not as difficult as you had thought____________________ _____.
培养一个良好的生活习惯并不像你想象的那么难。
5． the big trunk into the car.
对于托尼来说，把这只大箱子装进汽车是一件费劲的事。
to develop a good life
It was a struggle for Tony to move
habit
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby slept didn't 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me 3 again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I 4 phrases such as “3-hour hike 5 primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried.
However, as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers 7 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the 8 or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, 9 I might have done if I were alone.
Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better 10 in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel, a group 11 instructor. That's because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge 14 is compelling (令人信服的)，”said David Ezell, CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the 15 of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。
1．A.summary B．addition
C．exercise D．lecture
解析：根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。
√
2．A.contribute to B．appeal to
C．cater to D．object to
解析：根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的动力和欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。
√
3．A.acting B．flying
C．studying D．moving
解析：根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。
√
4．A.examined B．scanned
C．copied D．behaved
解析：根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。
√
5．A.across B．over
C．through D．beyond
解析：根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。下文“through the forests”也是提示。
√
6．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
解析：根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是对作者额外的奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。
√
7．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
解析：根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。
√
8．A.summit B．foot
C．destination D．waterfall
解析：根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”并列，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。
√
9．A.that B．which
C．where D．when
解析：分析句子结构可知，空处在此处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作宾语，故用which引导。
√
10．A.position B．workout
C．income D．diet
解析：根据上文内容，作者在讲自己通过报名参加团队远足旅行来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中获得更好的锻炼。
√
11．A.business B．career
C．flight D．fitness
解析：根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身教练。
√
12．A.offer B．consume
C．receive D．ignore
解析：根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是团队中人们可以互相支持和形成竞争。
√
13．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
解析：这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。
√
14．A.alone B．alike
C．together D．close
解析：根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。
√
15．A.popularity B．development
C．increase D．support
解析：根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下慢慢地重新拥有了更健康的生活方式。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.
Researchers at Lubeck University found that filling up in the morning 1 (boost) a metabolism (代谢) process known as diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT)(饮食生热效应). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those 2 ate more at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 3 (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your 4 (large) meal in the morning — and your smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said, “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity 5 high blood sugar. Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses 6 (include) cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending on a 7 (person) mealtime and is 8 (general) slower in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said, “We recommend patients with obesity as well as 9 (health) people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner 10 (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。
1．boosts 考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；动名词filling up作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填boosts。
2．who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who。
3．were based 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were based。
4．largest 考查形容词最高级。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。
5．and 考查连词。根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和后文“high blood sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
6．including 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。
7．person's 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格。
8．generally 考查副词。修饰形容词slower，应用general的副词形式。
9．healthy 考查形容词。修饰名词people，应用health的形容词形式。
10．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to reduce。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．shave off their beard ____掉他们的____
2．passive cigarette smoking 被动吸
3．drug therapy ____________治疗
4．get a flu easily 易得____________
5．a woman dentist 一位女__________
6．to crack a nut 破开____________
7．jump on my skateboard 跳上我的________
8．go bowling 打______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ our sleep 打扰我们的睡眠
2．__________ breakfast 不吃早餐
3．feel sleepy and ________ 感到困倦和头晕
4．feel more __________ 感觉更有活力
5．__________ the quality of my life
提高我的生活质量
6．__________ myself 使我自己恢复精神
7．__________ new knowledge 吸收新知识
三、活用单词——悉其变
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．liberation：v.(去e)＋ ion→n.
[依“规”串记]
①creation 创造 ②celebration 庆祝
③education 教育 ④congratulation 祝贺
⑤communication 交流
2．consultant：v.＋ ant→n.
[依“规”串记]
①assistant 助手 ②accountant 会计
③attendant 护理人员 ④contestant 参赛者
⑤inhabitant 居民
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________ 下定决心
2．______________ 由……组成(或构成)的
3．______________ 剃掉；刮去
4．______________ 以……开始
5．______________ 控制；管理；掌握
6．______________ 受折磨；受害于
7．______________ 最重要的是
8．______________ 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9．______________ 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10．______________ 测试；试验
11．______________ 重新焕发活力
重点词汇·深化学习
1．We need to make up our minds and show some discipline, and make small changes over time.
我们需要下定决心，展示自制力，并且随着时间的推移做出一些小的改变。
★make up one's mind下定决心
[用法感知]
①(续写结尾句)From then on, I made up my mind to pass on “love” to others.
从那时起，我下定决心要把“爱”传递给别人。
②He looked like he was about to say something, but changed his mind.
他看上去想说点什么，但又改变了主意。
③(“建议”类写作佳句) Keep it in mind that you should avoid food which is rich in oil, sugar and fat.
记住，你应该避免富含油、糖和脂肪的食物。
归纳点拨 make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事change one's mind 改变主意bear/keep ... in mind 记住……
名师点津 make up one's mind, change one's mind中，mind的单复数要随其前one's的单复数而发生变化。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④Therefore, it is impossible to get rid of any bad habit if we change our __________ (mind) constantly.
⑤The boy grasped the money firmly as if he was afraid that the baker would change __________ (he) mind.
⑥I __________________ my own responsibility to spread the beauty of my hometown.
我决心肩负起传播家乡美景的责任。
⑦____________________________ we should use online resources properly to make our study more efficient.记住，我们应正确利用网络资源，使我们的学习更有效率。
2．It was not polite to disturb your neighbours with loud music last night.
昨晚用大声的音乐打扰你的邻居是不礼貌的。
★disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
[用法感知]
①I hope you will not be disturbed, keep quiet, and watch carefully.
希望大家不会被打扰，保持安静，并认真观看。
②As far as I'm concerned, it is a disturbing trend.
在我看来，这是一个令人不安的趋势。
③(“情绪描写”写作佳句)Very annoyed and disturbed, she walked slowly toward the door.
她非常恼怒和不安，慢慢地朝门口走去。
归纳点拨 (1)disturb sb. with 以……打扰某人be disturbed by 被……打扰(2)disturbance n. 打扰disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的(3)disturbed adj. 心神不安的；心烦意乱的be disturbed about ... 因……而感到心神不安be disturbed to do sth.做某事而感到不安
轻巧识记 They were all disturbed about the disturbing news. That is, the news disturbed all of them.他们都因这条令人不安的消息而深感不安。也就是说，这条消息使他们都感到不安。
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④He had a novel and ______ (disturb) experience.
⑤He felt __________ (disturb) when he heard his mother was ill.
⑥Not until then did Megan poured out ________________________ the whole day.
直到那时，梅金才把困扰了她一整天的事情倾诉出来。
⑦She _______________________________________________________________ that she was alone.
她意识到只有她一个人，心里很不安。
3．I feel like I'm in control of my own life.
我感到我能掌控自己的生活。
★in control of控制；管理；掌握
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)You have to learn to be in control of yourself before you are in control of your performance.
在你能够控制自己的表现之前，你要学会控制自己。
②If you do so, you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.
如果你这样做，你需要控制你的情感，不要那么容易生气。
③With more effective measures put in place, the disease has been brought under control.
由于采取了更有效的措施，这种疾病已得到控制。
[归纳点拨]
(1)out of control 失去控制(状态)
under control 处于控制之下；被控制住
beyond control 无法控制
in the control of 在……的控制下
(2)take/have control of 控制
lose control of 失去对……的控制
(3)control vt. 控制；管理；抑制
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④You should learn to keep your temper __________ control.
⑤There have been some conflicts after the match, but the police are now ________ control of the situation.
⑥Don't be a person ______________________ you spend on the Internet.
不要成为一个在互联网上对时间失去控制的人。
⑦He held the coins tightly, ____________________________________.
他紧紧地握着硬币，眼泪无法控制地流了下来。
4．After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.
高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。
★stressed out焦虑不安；心力交瘁
[用法感知]
①(“建议”类写作佳句)You are not supposed to think about your exams all the time, which only makes you more stressed out.
你不应该一直想着考试，这只会让你更加焦虑不安。
②(“细节描写”写作佳句)Whenever I'm feeling stressed out, my parents are always there to offer a listening ear and a shoulder to cry on.
每当我感到焦虑不安时，我的父母总愿倾听我的心声并给予我安慰。
[归纳点拨]
(1)under stress 在压力之下
lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上
(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Things can easily go wrong when people are __________ stress.
④Everyone gets __________ (stress) out sometimes and we need to face it.
⑤Tai chi has taught me to relax my mind, enabling me to stay cool in __________ (stress) situations.
⑥____________________________， you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall.
当你感到焦虑不安的时候，你也可以试着坐直或站直。
Whenever I went out with friends, I brought snacks from home, things that didn't have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.
每次和朋友们出去时，我都会从家里带零食，也就是没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等。
句中whenever引导时间状语从句，相当于when；whenever还可以引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”，相当于no matter when。
(1)“疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句和名词性从句，相当于“no matter ＋疑问词”。
(2)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
(3)“疑问词＋ ever”引导让步状语从句时，可用省略结构“疑问词＋ ever ＋分词等”。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
①I tend to consult consumption ratings whatever I purchase.
→I tend to consult consumption ratings ________________________ I purchase.
②Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
→Usually, ____________________ we are, we will try to come home for the celebration.
③I would appreciate it if you could help us whenever and wherever it is convenient for you.
→I would appreciate it if you could help us ______________________________________ it is convenient for you.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)无论何时回想起这件事，我都非常感激他。
____________________________ this incident, I feel extremely grateful to him.
⑤无论工作多么普通，它都在社会中起着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。
____________________________________， it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.
⑥无论你选择哪条通往梦想之地的道路，起点都是醒来，然后做点什么。
____________________________ to the land of your dreams, the starting point is waking up, and doing something.
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.刮 胡须 2.烟 3.药物 4.流感 5.牙医 6.坚果
7．滑板 8.保龄球
二、1.disturb 2.skip 3.dizzy 4.dynamic 5.enhance
6．refresh 7.absorb
三、1.①compose ②composer ③composition
2．①surgeon ②surgery 3.①Liberation ②liberate
4．①specialist ②special 5.①consultant ②consult
6．①stimulate ②stimulation 7.①sugary ②sugar
8．①comedy ②comedian 9.①monthly ②month
五、1.make up one's mind 2.be composed of 3.shave off
4．begin with 5.in control of 6.suffer from 7.best of all
8．stressed out 9.worn out 10.try out 11.get refreshed
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④minds ⑤his ⑥made up my mind to shoulder
⑦Keep it in mind that
2．④disturbing ⑤disturbed ⑥what had been disturbing her ⑦was disturbed to realize
3．④under ⑤in ⑥who loses control of the time
⑦tears rolling down beyond control
4．③under ④stressed ⑤stressful
⑥When you feel stressed out
NO.2 通句式
①no matter what ②however far away or busy
③no matter when and no matter where ④Whenever/No matter when (I am) looking back on ⑤However/No matter how ordinary a job is ⑥Whichever/No matter which route you take
1 / 7UNIT 2 课时检测(四) 新知学习一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Each morning he __________ (刮脸) and polished his shoes.
2．Mr Bean is an internationally recognized ________ (喜剧) character.
3．She is so __________ (精力充沛的) a woman that she has dozens of admirers.
4．He is a naughty boy and he is constantly __________ (打扰) his classmates in class.
5．Mozart's birthplace and the house where he __________ (作曲) are both museums now.
6．Eating too much in the morning made me feel __________ (头晕目眩的) and hard to focus on my study.
7．He told us some funny jokes in English to ____________ (激发) our interest in studying English.
8．There is no doubt that it can __________ (提高) people's consciousness of health.
9．As is indicated in the picture a boy is sitting at the table, __________ (吸引全部注意力) in reading.
10．It is assumed that not only can drinking Chinese tea __________ (使恢复精力) ourselves but it can also strengthen our memory.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The __________ (refresh) film is very humorous and moving.
2．Some people are now having trouble making their __________ (month) house payments.
3．You are lucky to be employed as a __________ (consult) in the company.
4．__________ (sugar) drinks have been identified as a possible cause of obesity.
5．Has she been experimenting in the lab all day She definitely looks __________ (wear) out.
6．I am on the edge of waiting to see which class will win in the rope __________ (skip) competition.
7．By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a __________ (special) in women's diseases.
8．The film was made in memory of the soldiers who were devoted to the __________(liberate) of our motherland.
Ⅲ.选词填空
get refreshed， under stress， shave off， worn out， take control of，suffer from， try out， make up one's mind
1．I ______________ to study harder rather than waste precious time on those useless things.
2．Only in this way can you not only keep yourself in shape but also ______________.
3．I personally find this one of the easiest ways to ______________ stress and tension.
4．I have decided to write a book to help those who ______________ insomnia (失眠)．
5．______________ our new “Smile！” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread.
6．When spotting a razor (剃刀), I took it and started trying to ______________ its wild hair.
7．People ______________ tend to express their full range of potential.
8．He is disturbed by some bad life habits, which make him ______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________________________________________________________, they always encourage us.
每当我们沮丧的时候，他们总是鼓励我们。
2．They sometimes ____________________________________________________.
有时候他们是那样专心致志，甚至废寝忘食。
3．________________________________ and also does great harm to your eyes.
看电视太多是浪费时间，还对你的眼睛有很大的伤害。
4．It's not as difficult as you had thought ________________________________.
培养一个良好的生活习惯并不像你想象的那么难。
5．__________________________________ the big trunk into the car.
对于托尼来说，把这只大箱子装进汽车是一件费劲的事。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
After having a child, I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy, but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick __1__ following the DVD while the baby slept didn't __2__ me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru, hoping that it would get me __3__ again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left, I __4__ phrases such as “3 hour hike __5__ primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”， and I started to feel a little worried.
However, as we made our way through the forests and were __6__ with amazing views of awesome waterfalls, this team of strangers __7__ me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the __8__ or the valley below — rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up, __9__ I might have done if I were alone.
Experts prove my experience: Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better __10__ in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel, a group __11__ instructor.That's because other people __12__ both support and competition.“Humans are __13__ animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge __14__ is compelling (令人信服的)，”said David Ezell, CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the __15__ of a group, I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
1．A.summary B．addition
C．exercise D．lecture
2．A.contribute to B．appeal to
C．cater to D．object to
3．A.acting B．flying
C．studying D．moving
4．A.examined B．scanned
C．copied D．behaved
5．A.across B．over
C．through D．beyond
6．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
7．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
8．A.summit B．foot
C．destination D．waterfall
9．A.that B．which
C．where D．when
10．A.position B．workout
C．income D．diet
11．A.business B．career
C．flight D．fitness
12．A.offer B．consume
C．receive D．ignore
13．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
14．A.alone B．alike
C．together D．close
15．A.popularity B．development
C．increase D．support
Ⅱ.语法填空
Eating a big breakfast could help you burn double calories than if you eat a larger meal at dinner.
Researchers at Lubeck University found that filling up in the morning __1__ (boost) a metabolism (代谢) process known as diet induced thermogenesis (DIT)(饮食生热效应). DIT refers to the number of calories the body expends to heat the body and digest food. It was shown to be twice as high for those __2__ ate more at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism __3__ (base) on a laboratory experiment of 16 men. The study adds to increasing evidence that the best way of losing weight is to eat your __4__(large) meal in the morning — and your smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said, “Eating more at breakfast instead of dinner could prevent obesity __5__high blood sugar. Both obesity and high blood sugar can lead to illnesses __6__ (include) cancer, cardiovascular disease and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending on a __7__ (person) mealtime and is __8__ (general) slower in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said, “We recommend patients with obesity as well as __9__(health) people eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner __10__ (reduce) body weight and prevent metabolic diseases.”
UNIT 2 课时检测(四)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.shaved 2.comedy 3.dynamic 4.disturbing
5．composed 6.dizzy 7.stimulate 8.enhance 9.absorbed
10．refresh
Ⅱ.1.refreshing 2.monthly 3.consultant 4.Sugary 5.worn
6．skipping 7.specialist 8.liberation
Ⅲ.1.made up my mind 2.get refreshed 3.take control of
4．suffer from 5.Try out 6.shave off 7.under stress
8．worn out
Ⅳ.1.Whenever we are upset
2．were so absorbed that they skipped meals and rest
3．Watching TV too much is a waste of time 4.to develop a good life habit 5.It was a struggle for Tony to move
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者产后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重回健康生活的故事。
1．选C 根据上文“Solo gym sessions”可知，此处指一个人健身或跟着DVD做一些快速锻炼。
2．选B 根据上文“I also lacked the motivation and ambition”可知，作者没有了锻炼的动力和欲望，所以任何运动都吸引不了她。appeal to意为“吸引”。
3．选D 根据上文可知，作者的运动被打断，而且没有再运动的欲望，因此作者希望这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。
4．选B 根据上文“Looking over my travel arrangements”可推知，看旅行安排的时候，作者浏览了一些具体运动。
5．选C 根据空后的“primitive forests”可知，穿越“森林”应该用through，指的是从森林内部穿过。下文“through the forests”也是提示。
6．选A 根据空后的“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，这里有作者意想不到的风景，这是对作者额外的奖励。be rewarded with ...意为“得到……的奖赏”。
7．选D 根据空后一句“Being physically active with a group motivated me”可知，队友们都很积极，他们激励了作者。
8．选A 根据空后的“the valley”及并列连词“or”可知，空处应该与“the valley”并列，表示“山顶”与“山谷”。
9．选B 分析句子结构可知，空处在此处引导非限制性定语从句，且在句中作宾语，故用which引导。
10．选B 根据上文内容，作者在讲自己通过报名参加团队远足旅行来让自己重新运动起来，所以可推知，此处指人们在团队中获得更好的锻炼。
11．选D 根据语境及其所说的话可知，Allison Kimmel是一名健身教练。
12．选A 根据上句“People get a better ... on their own”可推知，团队锻炼比一个人锻炼更好的原因是团队中人们可以互相支持和形成竞争。
13．选D 这里在说人的属性，根据上文提到“团队健身”再结合常识可知，本空指人是社会性动物。
14．选C 根据上文“Humans are ... shared experience of facing a challenge”可知，人们经常是一起做事情，一起面对挑战。
15．选D 根据语境及上文的“both support and competition”可知，此处表示作者在队友的支持下慢慢地重新拥有了更健康的生活方式。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。
1．boosts 考查动词时态及主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；动名词filling up作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填boosts。
2．who 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who。
3．were based 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were based。
4．largest 考查形容词最高级。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。
5．and 考查连词。根据句意可知，前文“obesity”和后文“high blood sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
6．including 考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。
7．person's 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，mealtime和person之间是所属关系，所以应用person的所有格。
8．generally 考查副词。修饰形容词slower，应用general的副词形式。
9．healthy 考查形容词。修饰名词people，应用health的形容词形式。
10．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作目的状语，故填to reduce。
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