Section Ⅵ 聚焦单元主题活动·发展语言交际技能
1
语言技能 Listening
主题活动 健康饮食
(一)听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Why does the man choose vegetables and beef？( )
A．He is on a diet.
B．There is no main food.
C．He is particular about food.
2．What does the woman like best？( )
A．Boiled cabbage.
B．Noodles.
C．Fried fish.
3．What can we say about the woman？( )
A．She prefers sweet food.
B．She has a good appetite.
C．She's from South China.
(二)听第2段材料，判断正误(T or F)。
1．The man weighs 70 pounds.( )
2．The man likes eating fast food because he has little time to cook.( )
3．The woman's friend had lost her weight by just eating meat.( )
4．The woman can remember the author's name of the book.( )
5．The man believes that he will follow the woman's advice.( )
(三)听第3段材料，补全下面表格。
The Atkins diet How to do？
Start have a ① carb eating plan
Focus keep the balance between carbs, ② and fats
Matters needing attention consult your ③ before starting the diet
2
语言技能 Talking and Speaking
主题活动 健康睡眠
W：How have you been lately
M：__1__ I am kind of out of it.
W：Is there a reason why you can't get enough sleep
M：I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to fall asleep.
W：When do you turn in at night
M：__2__
W：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep
M：I just lost my job, and I am unsure about being able to find another one. I think about it a lot.
W：What do you usually do before bedtime
M：I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. __3__
W：You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep with a clear head.
M：__4__
A．Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.
B．Actually, I haven't been sleeping well.
C．Doing something relaxing before I go to sleep sounds like a plan.
D．I usually try to go to bed around 11：00 pm during the week.
3
语言技能 Looking and Speaking
主题活动 健康的生活方式
1．What do you think about the man's lifestyle at the beginning How about it now
2．How do you think the man do it
3．What other better advice could you provide for the man
4
语言技能 Reading and Writing
主题活动 关于心理健康
If you were suffering from depression, you would turn to sugary holiday desserts, which were usually considered to help people feel relieved. However, if now you are in the same situation, you will only say “bah_humbug” to them for indeed it's absolutely absurd.
Recently, a new study from a team of clinical psychologists at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and processes of metabolism and nerve system, all of which are tied to depressive illness. Coupled with decreasing light in wintertime and related changes in sleep patterns, high sugar consumption could result in negative effects on mental health, according to the researchers.
The researchers found that inflammation is the key physiological effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. “A large number of people with depression have high levels of systemic inflammation，” said Stephen Ilardi, a coauthor of the study. “When we think about inflammatory disease, we think about diabetes, a disease with a high level of systemic inflammation. We don't normally think about depression included in that, but it is — not for everyone who's depressed, but for about half. We also know that inflammatory hormones can directly push the brain into a severe depression. An inflamed brain is typically a depressed brain. And added sugars cause inflammation to the body and brain.”
The problem is worse this time of year. “For many people, reduced sunlight exposure during the winter will disturb biological rhythms, disrupting healthy sleep and pushing 5 to 10 percent of the population into a fully clinical depression，” Ilardi says.
Questions：
1．What kind of emotion do the underlined words “bah humbug” express in paragraph 1？( )
A．Envy. B．Satisfaction.
C．Preference. D．Dislike.
2．What does the text mainly talk about？( )
A．The importance of mental health.
B．The damage to mental health from sugar.
C．The sugar treatment for depression.
D．The number of people with depression.
3．Which factor may cause harm to mental health according to the text
4．Why does the author mention the words of Stephen Ilardi
Section Ⅵ
Listening
(一)1～3 ACB
(二)1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
(三)①low ②protein ③doctor
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：There are so many kinds of dishes in this cafeteria. You see, fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food we can have rice, steamed bread, and noodles.
W：Oh, we're lucky today, aren't we Would you like some noodles
M：Well. I'd rather take boiled cabbage with beef. I have been going on a diet recently.
W：I'll take the fried fish, because it is one of my favorites.
M：That's good. We can share what we have.
W：OK. Here is a free table. Let's sit down. Help yourself to some fish, please.
M：Oh, the fish is a little too salty. I'd better drink some cold water.
W：I see. People from south prefer sweet. Wait a moment, and let me get you a cup of water.
M：No. Not now. Well, try some beef, please.
W：Thank you. I have finished the noodles and I'd like a second bowl. I'm always feeling hungry.
(Text 2)
M：Wow, I'm really getting fat. I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W：How much do you weigh
M：I think about 170 pounds.
W：Do you exercise regularly
M：Not recently, because I'm meeting a tight deadline.
W：What kind of foods do you eat
M：I usually get take out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook.
W：I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M：That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. Who's the author
W：I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, I'll check and give you a call.
(Text 3)
M: The old belief that foods rich in fat are bad for your health has come into question. The Atkins diet, a popular eating plan developed by Robert Atkins, says the real reason for making people fat is carbs. The substances provide your body with heat and energy. The Atkins diet has several stages of weight loss and maintenance, starting with a low carb eating plan. It doesn't require you to control the amount of food you have each meal. It holds that eating too many carbs, especially sugar, leads to blood sugar imbalances, weight gain and other problems. The main dietary focus of the Atkins diet is keeping the balance between carbs, protein and fats for weight loss and health. So you don't need to avoid fatty cuts of meat, rather, controlling carbs is what's important. Significantly cutting carbs sharply in the early stage can result in some side effects like headaches and weakness. You'd better consult your doctor before starting the diet. People who suffer from ill health should not follow the diet, and this diet is also not suitable for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Talking and Speaking
1～4 BDAC
Looking and Speaking
1．It's unhealthy at first but now it is healthy.
2．By taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet.
3．I think he should also have a regular sleeping plan and stay positive in his life.
Reading and Writing
1．D 2.B
3．High sugar with less sunlight.
4．To support his idea that dietary sugar results in depression.
1 / 4(共40张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
聚焦单元主题活动 发展语言交际技能
1
语言技能 Listening
2
语言技能 Talking and Speaking
3
语言技能 Looking and Speaking
目 录
4
语言技能 Reading and Writing
5
课时跟踪检测
语言技能 Listening
主题活动 健康饮食
1 语言技能 Listening
√
(一)听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．Why does the man choose vegetables and beef
A．He is on a diet.
B．There is no main food.
C．He is particular about food.
2．What does the woman like best
A．Boiled cabbage.
B．Noodles.
C．Fried fish.
√
3．What can we say about the woman
A．She prefers sweet food.
B．She has a good appetite.
C．She's from South China.
√
(二)听第2段材料，判断正误(T or F)。
1．The man weighs 70 pounds.( )
2．The man likes eating fast food because he has little time to cook.( )
3．The woman's friend had lost her weight by just eating meat.( )
4．The woman can remember the author's name of the book.( )
5．The man believes that he will follow the woman's advice.( )
F
T
T
F
T
(三)听第3段材料，补全下面表格。
The Atkins diet How to do？
Start have a ① carb eating plan
Focus keep the balance between carbs, ② and fats
Matters needing attention consult your ③ before starting the diet
low
protein
doctor
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M：There are so many kinds of dishes in this cafeteria. You see, fish, beef, pork, chicken and vegetables. For main food we can have rice, steamed bread, and noodles.
W：Oh, we're lucky today, aren't we Would you like some noodles
M：Well. I'd rather take boiled cabbage with beef. I have been going on a diet recently.
W：I'll take the fried fish, because it is one of my favorites.
M：That's good. We can share what we have.
W：OK. Here is a free table. Let's sit down. Help yourself to some fish, please.
M：Oh, the fish is a little too salty. I'd better drink some cold water.
W：I see. People from south prefer sweet. Wait a moment, and let me get you a cup of water.
M：No. Not now. Well, try some beef, please.
W：Thank you. I have finished the noodles and I'd like a second bowl. I'm always feeling hungry.
(Text 2)
M：Wow, I'm really getting fat. I've gained 10 pounds in the last two months.
W：How much do you weigh
M：I think about 170 pounds.
W：Do you exercise regularly
M：Not recently, because I'm meeting a tight deadline.
W：What kind of foods do you eat
M：I usually get take-out or fast food because I don't have enough time to cook.
W：I was reading a diet book the other day. It said that if you eat meat and nothing else, you'll lose weight quickly. One of my friends told me he tried it and lost 20 pounds.
M：That sounds good, but I'm not sure how long I could do that. Well, I think I'm going to try it anyway. Who's the author
W：I can't remember. It's not that popular. When I get home, I'll check and give you a call.
(Text 3)
M: The old belief that foods rich in fat are bad for your health has come into question. The Atkins diet, a popular eating plan developed by Robert Atkins, says the real reason for making people fat is carbs. The substances provide your body with heat and energy. The Atkins diet has several stages of weight loss and maintenance, starting with a low carb eating plan. It doesn't require you to control the amount of food you have each meal. It holds that eating too many carbs,
especially sugar, leads to blood sugar imbalances, weight gain and other problems. The main dietary focus of the Atkins diet is keeping the balance between carbs, protein and fats for weight loss and health. So you don't need to avoid fatty cuts of meat, rather, controlling carbs is what's important. Significantly cutting carbs sharply in the early stage can result in some side effects like headaches and weakness. You'd better consult your doctor before starting the diet. People who suffer from ill health should not follow the diet, and this diet is also not suitable for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
语言技能 Talking and Speaking
主题活动 健康睡眠
2 语言技能 Talking and Speaking
W：How have you been lately
M： 1 I am kind of out of it.
W：Is there a reason why you can't get enough sleep
M：I go to bed, but I just can't get comfortable enough to fall asleep.
W：When do you turn in at night
M： 2
W：Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep
M：I just lost my job, and I am unsure about being able to find another one. I think about it a lot.
W：What do you usually do before bedtime
M：I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed. 3
W：You might consider listening to relaxing music as you go to sleep with a clear head.
M： 4
A．Maybe I should try something else to help me quiet down.
B．Actually, I haven't been sleeping well.
C．Doing something relaxing before I go to sleep sounds like a plan.
D．I usually try to go to bed around 11：00 pm during the week.
答案：1～4 BDAC
语言技能 Looking and Speaking
主题活动 健康的生活方式
3 语言技能 Looking and Speaking
1．What do you think about the man's lifestyle at the beginning How about it now
It's unhealthy at first but now it is healthy.
2．How do you think the man do it
By taking exercise and keeping a balanced diet.
3．What other better advice could you provide for the man
I think he should also have a regular sleeping plan and stay positive in his life.
语言技能 Reading and Writing
主题活动 关于心理健康
4 语言技能 Reading and Writing
If you were suffering from depression, you would turn to sugary holiday desserts, which were usually considered to help people feel relieved. However, if now you are in the same situation, you will only say “bah humbug” to them for indeed it's absolutely absurd.
Recently, a new study from a team of clinical psychologists at the University of Kansas suggests that added sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and processes of metabolism and nerve system, all of which are tied to depressive illness. Coupled with decreasing light in wintertime and related changes in sleep patterns, high sugar consumption could result in negative effects on mental health, according to the researchers.
The researchers found that inflammation is the key physiological effect of dietary sugar related to mental health. “A large number of people with depression have high levels of systemic inflammation，” said Stephen Ilardi, a coauthor of the study. “When we think about inflammatory disease, we think about diabetes, a disease with a high level of systemic inflammation.
We don't normally think about depression included in that, but it is — not for everyone who's depressed, but for about half. We also know that inflammatory hormones can directly push the brain into a severe depression. An inflamed brain is typically a depressed brain. And added sugars cause inflammation to the body and brain.”
The problem is worse this time of year. “For many people, reduced sunlight exposure during the winter will disturb biological rhythms, disrupting healthy sleep and pushing 5 to 10 percent of the population into a fully clinical depression，” Ilardi says.
Questions：
1．What kind of emotion do the underlined words “bah humbug” express in paragraph 1
A．Envy. B．Satisfaction.
C．Preference. D．Dislike.
√
2．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The importance of mental health.
B．The damage to mental health from sugar.
C．The sugar treatment for depression.
D．The number of people with depression.
√
3．Which factor may cause harm to mental health according to the text
High sugar with less sunlight.
4．Why does the author mention the words of Stephen Ilardi
To support his idea that dietary sugar results in depression.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She used the dialogue to (激发) free conversation among her pupils.
2．So (充满活力的) was he that he swam swifter than ever.
3．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly (头晕目眩的)．
5 课时跟踪检测
单元语基回顾性盘查
stimulate
dynamic
dizzy
4．His father has just recovered from the (外科手术)．
5．Those words (使恢复精力) me in an instant.It guided me to a new life.
6．The experts were (悲观的), but McKellen remained hopeful.
7．As senior students, we should (自我控制) ourselves with strong willpower.
surgery
refreshed
pessimistic
discipline
8．She spent hours (撰写) a heartfelt letter to her best friend.
9．I am excited to further (提高) my skills and communicate confidently in English.
10．The greater the effort, the sweeter the (回报), and by making the team, I had officially made a turn around.
composing
enhance
reward
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She reacts (negative) to everything I say.
2．She (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3．Teaching young children is a challenging and ____________ (reward) job.
negatively
repeatedly
rewarding
4．When given a medical (examine), you should keep calm.
5．After his vacation, he was in fine condition both ____________(physical) and mentally.
6．Human (disturb) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife.
7．They brought her to an eye (special), who performed a vision test.
examination
physically
disturbance
specialist
8．On average, primary school children in England have at least three (sugar) snacks a day.
9．China has a (dynamical) growing market at home at present.
10．Clients normally pay fees in advance, (month), quarterly, or yearly.
sugary
dynamically
monthly
Ⅲ.选词填空
1． food and water, these people need medical attention.
2．For your health and future, take action !
become involved in, lead to, prevent ... from ..., make a choice, in response to, aside from, straight away, suffer from, in control of, try out
Aside from
straight away
3． various activities adds colors to our campus life.
4．Nine students said their poor posture their short-sightedness.
5．Practice went on and the coach began to the boys.
6．It's my honor to suggest a hiking route your last letter.
Becoming involved in
led to
try out
in response to
7．Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are ____________our lives.
8．Take regular exercise and it can build up your body and ________diseases attacking you at the same time.
9．Though he sensed that something was unusual, he ________ ______ to trust the man.
10．Nowadays, some students are mental illness, which seriously influences on their study and daily life.
in control of
prevent
from
made a
suffering from
choice
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们有必要多吃富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果，而不是吃含有太多脂肪或糖的食物。(rather than)
It is necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins, _____________________________________ _____________.
rather than have food containing too much
fat or sugar
2．当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要流露出消极情绪。(when＋过去分词)
about your current job, on no account must you be negative.
3．在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。(介词短语前置引起倒装)
_____________________________________________________________________ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
When asked for your views
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of
painting were
4．我有一些你可能会觉得有用的建议。(“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构；定语从句)
I have some suggestions .
5．我们都知道，有一个好的早餐是很重要的，包括谷物、水果和蔬菜。(不定式作真正主语)
As we all know， that consists of grain, fruits and vegetables.
that you might find helpful
it is important to have a good breakfastUNIT 2 课时检测(六) 单元语基回顾性盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．She used the dialogue to __________ (激发) free conversation among her pupils.
2．So __________ (充满活力的) was he that he swam swifter than ever.
3．Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly __________ (头晕目眩的)．
4．His father has just recovered from the __________ (外科手术)．
5．Those words __________ (使恢复精力) me in an instant.It guided me to a new life.
6．The experts were __________ (悲观的), but McKellen remained hopeful.
7．As senior students, we should __________ (自我控制) ourselves with strong willpower.
8．She spent hours __________ (撰写) a heartfelt letter to her best friend.
9．I am excited to further __________ (提高) my skills and communicate confidently in English.
10．The greater the effort, the sweeter the __________ (回报), and by making the team, I had officially made a turn around.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She reacts __________ (negative) to everything I say.
2．She __________ (repeat) urged her son not to tell anyone about it.
3．Teaching young children is a challenging and ______________ (reward) job.
4．When given a medical __________ (examine), you should keep calm.
5．After his vacation, he was in fine condition both __________ (physical) and mentally.
6．Human __________ (disturb) has actually been having a far reaching influence on wildlife.
7．They brought her to an eye __________ (special), who performed a vision test.
8．On average, primary school children in England have at least three __________ (sugar) snacks a day.
9．China has a __________ (dynamical) growing market at home at present.
10．Clients normally pay fees in advance, __________ (month), quarterly, or yearly.
Ⅲ.选词填空
become involved in, lead to, prevent ... from ..., make a choice, in response to, aside from, straight away, suffer from, in control of, try out
1．______________ food and water, these people need medical attention.
2．For your health and future, take action _______________________________________!
3．______________ various activities adds colors to our campus life.
4．Nine students said their poor posture ____________ their short sightedness.
5．Practice went on and the coach began to __________________ the boys.
6．It's my honor to suggest a hiking route __________________ your last letter.
7．Even under the worst of circumstances, we believe we are ______________ our lives.
8．Take regular exercise and it can build up your body and __________ diseases __________ attacking you at the same time.
9．Though he sensed that something was unusual, he ______________ to trust the man.
10．Nowadays, some students are ______________ mental illness, which seriously influences on their study and daily life.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．我们有必要多吃富含纤维和维生素的蔬菜和水果，而不是吃含有太多脂肪或糖的食物。(rather than)
It is necessary for us to eat more vegetables and fruits which are rich in fiber and vitamins, ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．当你被问及对目前工作的看法时，绝不要流露出消极情绪。(when＋过去分词)
____________________________ about your current job, on no account must you be negative.
3．在那些打破传统绘画风格的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。(介词短语前置引起倒装)
________________________________________________________________ the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
4．我有一些你可能会觉得有用的建议。(“动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构；定语从句)
I have some suggestions ____________________.
5．我们都知道，有一个好的早餐是很重要的，包括谷物、水果和蔬菜。(不定式作真正主语)
As we all know，____________________________ that consists of grain, fruits and vegetables.
UNIT 2 课时检测(六)
Ⅰ.1.stimulate 2.dynamic 3.dizzy 4.surgery 5.refreshed
6．pessimistic 7.discipline 8.composing 9.enhance
10．reward
Ⅱ.1.negatively 2.repeatedly 3.rewarding 4.examination
5．physically 6.disturbance 7.specialist 8.sugary
9．dynamically 10.monthly
Ⅲ.1.Aside from 2.straight away 3.Becoming involved in
4．led to 5.try out 6.in response to 7.in control of
8．prevent; from 9.made a choice 10.suffering from
Ⅳ.1.rather than have food containing too much fat or sugar
2．When asked for your views 3.Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were
4．that you might find helpful
5．it is important to have a good breakfast
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