(共68张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Learning About Language Using Language
新知学习一课过
NO 1
积词汇/由记准到用活
NO 2
通句式/由规则到熟用
NO 3
课时跟踪检测
目 录
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a piece of furniture 一件_____
2．play rugby 打_______
3．a table tennis bat 乒乓球_____
No.1 积词汇/由记准到用活
家具
橄榄球
球拍
4．damp clothes _______衣服
5．his naughty nephew 他淘气的_____
6．promote the corporate image 提高_______形象
7．an electric motor 电动_____
8．a presidential candidate 总统_______
9．an episode in my life 我生命中的一段_____
潮湿的
侄子
企业的
马达
候选人
经历
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a investigation 彻底的调查
2．hear a dog 听到狗叫
3．his only form of 他唯一的娱乐形式
4．sail on seas 在汹涌的海上航行
thorough
barking
recreation
rough
cruel
cruelty
cruelly
unfortunately
unfortunate
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
guidance
guide
guide
advertising
advertise
advertisement
navigator
navigate
loyal
loyalty
commitment
commit
committed
motive
motivate
motivation
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．loyalty：以“-ty”结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①ability能力；能耐 ②activity活动；活力
③variety 多样；种类 ④reality 真实；现实
2．guidance：“v.＋-ance”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①appearance 出现；外表
②resistance 抵抗；反抗
③performance 表演；履行
④assistance 援助；协助
五、高级词块——通其用
1． 生火
2． 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
3． 由……组成
4． 决定
5． 继续移动
make fire
give off
consist of
decide on
move on
6． 在……之前
7． 使高兴；使振奋
8． 应付；处理
9． 坚持
10． 报答；偿还
ahead of
cheer up
deal with
persevere in
pay back
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。
★unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
[用法感知]
①(“场景描写”写作佳句)Unfortunately, when I was about to reach the destination, it started to rain heavily.
很不幸，当我快要到达目的地时，开始下起了大雨。
②The ship hit a rock but fortunately all the crew were picked up by a passing boat before it sank.
船撞上了岩石，但幸运的是，在沉没之前，所有的船员都被一艘过往的船只救起。
③(“传统文化”写作佳句)In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.
在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。
[归纳点拨]
(1)unfortunate adj. 不幸的
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
(3)fortune n. 大笔的钱；运气
make a fortune 发财
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④ (fortunate), instead of hitting the ball, he hit his own false teeth!
⑤While staying with me, he talked of the (fortunate) accident.
⑥It is (fortune) for him to get such a valuable chance.
⑦The young man decided to in that city, but failed.
那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。
Unfortunately
unfortunate
fortunate
make a fortune
2．This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
★give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
[用法感知]
①(“环境保护”写作佳句)We should not burn the plastic products as when burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
我们不应该燃烧塑料产品，因为燃烧时，它们会释放有毒气体。
②Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.
科学家们已经发现，当各种各样的植物被攻击时会散发出挥发性化合物。
[归纳点拨]
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give up 放弃；认输
give in (to) 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away 泄露；赠送
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Even if you meet some challenges, you should stick to your dream.Don't give halfway.
④Those flowers look pretty but don't give a nice smell.
up
off
⑤With graduation from university drawing near, the Student Association is to hold an activity where graduates will______________ __________to their juniors.
随着大学毕业的临近，学生会将举办一场活动，毕业生们将把他们用过的书送给他们的学弟学妹。
give away their
used books
⑥Mrs Meredith was a most kind and sensitive woman.When she had time, she .
梅瑞狄斯太太是一个非常善良体贴的女人。当她有时间的时候，她会给穷人分发食物和药品。
would give out food and medicine to the poor
3．And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
★commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
[用法感知]
①I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the players to game.球员们在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)To improve your writing skills, I strongly suggest that you should commit an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.为了提高写作技能，我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时的时间读报纸。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a commitment 做出承诺
(2)commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)
vi. 全身心投入；忠于
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人(做)某事
commit a crime 犯罪
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③From then on, I was (commit) to losing weight and getting into shape.
④He made a (commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.
committed
commitment
⑤Countries around the world have already committed themselves to (set) up a Climate Adaptation Fund.
⑥Only if can you become a smart online learner.
只有你致力于在线学习，你才能成为聪明的在线学习者。
setting
you are committed to online learning
If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
(1)if it were not for＋名词/句子，意为“若非(有)……，若不是……”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
(2)were可以提前，省略if。
(3)“but for＋名词”或“without＋名词”，也常用于虚拟语气。
No.2 通句式/由规则到熟用
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用倒装结构改写句子)
①If it were not for the climate, I would stay here much longer.
→ ，I would stay here much longer.
Were it not for the climate
②If it were not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
→ ，the student could not overcome her difficulty.
Were it not for the support of the teachers
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③要不是你的忠告，我就失败了。(but for)
，I should have failed.
④如果没有灰尘，就不会有水滴。
，there would be no drops.
But for your advice
If it were not for dust
No.3 课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I suspected his (动机) in offering to help you this time.
2．As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a (忠诚的) member.
motive
loyal
3．The old woman's hands were so (粗糙的), for she had been working in the field.
4． (候选人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.
5．All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the ________(片段)．
rough
Candidates
episode
6．I am a traveler and a (领航员), and every day I discover a new region within my soul.
7．I would like to apply for the position which was ___________ (做广告) in yesterday's newspaper.
8．All the family members need to have their own interests and __________(娱乐)．
navigator
advertised
recreations
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He is so cruel the poor dog, which makes me angry.
2．He made a (commit) to pay the rent on time.
3．It's vital to keep the (loyal) of your customers.
4．The competition to be held in our school stadium will last for ________(rough) 3 hours.
to
commitment
loyalty
roughly
5．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to __________ (navigate)．
6． (fortunate), I didn't pass the important interview.
7．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful __________(guide) of PE teachers.
navigation
Unfortunately
guidance
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．With other things to ,they left in a hurry when they saw a bus coming.
2．He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to .
3．I will the money I borrowed from him as soon as I get my salary, which is a promise.
deal with， make fire， give off， cheer sb.up， ahead of， pay back
deal with
cheer him up
pay back
4．Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't ________ waste gas.
5．You can rely on it that they will finish the work ________ schedule.
6．He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and _________.
give off
ahead of
make fire
Ⅳ.完成句子
1． she finds out that you have lost her book
如果她发现你弄丢了她的书怎么办呢？
2．We need to know in the future.
我们需要知道将来会发生什么。
What if
what might happen
3．As far as I'm concerned, a hot bath after a busy day.
在我看来，忙碌了一天之后，没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。
4．None of this would have happened social media.
如果没有社交媒体，这一切都不会发生。
there is nothing like
if it were not for
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Over the weekend, a 1 damaged houses, roads, and bridges, leaving many people nowhere to go.The powerful flood damaged Hagan's bridge, leaving him and his wife 2 from the community.He turned to social media but never 3 he would receive a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop.“The Hagans have done so much for this area, so it was a(n) 4 decision to help，” Jesop said.
The Switzerland County football coach drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge 5 the old broken one.Hagan received a(n) 6 that a team would be at his house Monday at 9 am to work.“People I'd never seen before were walking down my driveway to help us.” Hagan said, “It was 7 and brought tears to my eyes.”
8 ， the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) of the bridge wasn't damaged by the flooding.Dozens of people went to the bridge and 9 the old one plank (木板) by plank.Then the team built it back up by 10 an assembly line (流水线)．“The 11 of our team is to help them through teamwork，” student Linebacker Gabriel Rose said.The team 12 the project in only a few hours.“They were here at nine o'clock, and I looked at my 13 when it was done and it was 11：45.” Hagan said.The Hagans now reconnected with their 14 thanks to their grandson's football team.As for Coach Jesop, he is chalking it up as the biggest 15 of the season.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洪水摧毁了Hagan家的桥，切断了他们与社区的联系。Hagan求助媒体，却意外接到孙子所在球队的教练的来电，在球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与社区建立了联系。
1．A.snow B．fire
C．flood D．landslide
解析：根据下文“The powerful flood”可知，洪水摧毁了房屋。故选C。
√
2．A.separated B．saved
C．freed D．hidden
解析：根据上文“The powerful flood damaged Hagan's bridge”可知，桥被毁了，Hagan和妻子与社区分开了。故选A。
√
3．A.agreed B．expected
C．remembered D．explained
解析：根据下文“he would receive a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop”以及空前的but表示转折可知，他孙子的教练给他打来电话，这是他没有预料到的。故选B。
√
4．A.difficult B．rough
C．easy D．tough
解析：根据上文“The Hagans have done so much for this area”可知，因为Hagan一家为这个地区做了很多，所以是应该得到别人的帮助的，因此此处表示“帮助他们是一个很容易就能做出的决定”。故选C。
√
5．A.in honor of B．in need of
C．in case of D．in place of
解析：根据上文“a new bridge”和下文“the old broken one”可知，用新桥代替旧桥。故选D。
√
6．A.invitation B．message
C．opinion D．report
解析：根据下文“a team would be at his house Monday at 9 am to work”可知，周一上午9点会有一个团队到他家工作，这是他收到的消息。故选B。
√
7．A.touching B．shocking
C．frightening D．confusing
解析：根据下文“brought tears to my eyes”可知，Hagan哭了，说明这很感人。故选A。
√
8．A.Fortunately B．Suddenly
C．Surely D．Personally
解析：根据下文“the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) of the bridge wasn't damaged”可知，桥梁的钢架基础结构没有被洪水破坏，这是幸运的。故选A。
√
9．A.took in B．took up
C．took off D．took apart
解析：根据下文“one plank (木板) by plank”可知，他们把那座旧桥上的木板一块一块地拆下来。故选D。
√
10．A.recording B．protecting
C．creating D．changing
解析：根据下文“an assembly line”可知，团队通过建立一条装配线来重建桥，空格处意为“创造”。故选C。
√
11．A.reason B．problem
C．trip D．goal
解析：根据下文“to help them through teamwork”可知，帮助他们是这个团队的目标。故选D。
√
12．A.designed B．moved
C．researched D．completed
解析：根据下文“in only a few hours”和“when it was done”可知，这个团队只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。故选D。
√
13．A.bridge B．door
C．watch D．house
解析：根据下文“it was 11：45”可知，他在团队完成任务的时候看了看表。故选C。
√
14．A.company B．competitors
C．neighbourhood D．students
解析：根据上文“leaving him and his wife from the community.”可知，之前洪水使他们和社区分开了，现在桥修好了，所以他们和社区重新建立了联系。故选C。
√
15．A.win B．risk
C．hope D．task
解析：根据上文“The team the project”可知，这个球队完成了桥的重建，教练认为这是球队这个赛季最大的胜利。故选A。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
A photo taken on March 23,2022 shows students attending a live-streamed popular-science lecture given by the Shenzhou-13 crew members. 1 class began at 3：40 pm and was attended by students from three classrooms across China.
Wang Yaping， 2 was assisted by the other two crew members，conducted several scientific experiments.One of the most 3 (appeal) experiments was the “ice ball” experiment.As she shows， 4 the space station maintains a fixed temperature at all times，she can transform water into “ice” with only a “tap”．It turned out to be a crystallization (结晶) effect 5 (cause) by the micro-gravity environment in space.Students 6 (enthusiastic) raised questions concerning their daily lives.The live stream was broadcast by China Central Television， 7 (draw) a total of 3.3 million views.
A number of countries have engaged in space lectures，but only China and the US 8 (realize) the live streaming of lectures with smooth two-way connections between Earth and space so far.It will not only promote 9 (man) understanding toward the values of manned space flight but more importantly，serve as an 10 (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country's talent reserve in the fields of science and technology.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是神舟13号乘组航天员王亚平等三人在中国空间站进行的天宫课堂直播课及其意义。
1．The 考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的“a livestreamed popular-science lecture”，应用定冠词the；位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
2．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。
3．appealing 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments。appeal的形容词形式为appealing，意为“吸引人的”。
4．while/though/although 考查连词。句子表示“虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个‘轻扣’就能把水变成‘冰’”，空格处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。
5．caused 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，由by可知，需用过去分词caused作后置定语，表被动。
6．enthusiastically 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词raised，作状语，故填enthusiastically。
7．drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，The live stream和draw之间是主谓关系，故填drawing。
8．have realized 考查时态和主谓一致。由“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语China and the US是两个国家，因此空格处填have realized。
9．man's 考查名词所有格。man和understanding之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格man's，表示“人类的”，故填man's。
10．inspiration 考查名词。不定冠词an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“激励人的事物”，故填inspiration。
新学词汇·归类记清
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．a piece of furniture 一件__________
2．play rugby 打_____________
3．a table tennis bat 乒乓球_________
4．damp clothes ___________衣服
5．his naughty nephew 他淘气的________
6．promote the corporate image
提高________形象
7．an electric motor 电动__________
8．a presidential candidate 总统____________
9．an episode in my life我生命中的一段________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．a _________ investigation 彻底的调查
2．hear a dog __________ 听到狗叫
3．his only form of _______ 他唯一的娱乐形式
4．sail on __________ seas 在汹涌的海上航行
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
四、拓展构词——明其规
1．loyalty：以“ ty”结尾的名词
[依“规”串记]
①ability能力；能耐②activity活动；活力
③variety 多样；种类 ④reality 真实；现实
2．guidance：“v.＋ ance”→n.
[依“规”串记]
①appearance 出现；外表
②resistance 抵抗；反抗
③performance 表演；履行
④assistance 援助；协助
五、高级词块——通其用
1．_____________ 生火
2．_____________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
3．_____________ 由……组成
4．_____________ 决定
5．_____________ 继续移动
6．_____________ 在……之前
7．_____________ 使高兴；使振奋
8．_____________ 应付；处理
9．_____________ 坚持
10．____________ 报答；偿还
重点词汇·深化学习
1．Unfortunately, his application was turned down because he was too young and not qualified enough.
不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻，没有足够的资格。
★unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
[用法感知]
①(“场景描写”写作佳句)Unfortunately, when I was about to reach the destination, it started to rain heavily.
很不幸，当我快要到达目的地时，开始下起了大雨。
②The ship hit a rock but fortunately all the crew were picked up by a passing boat before it sank.
船撞上了岩石，但幸运的是，在沉没之前，所有的船员都被一艘过往的船只救起。
③(“传统文化”写作佳句)In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.
在中国，给孩子们红包是为了在新年给孩子们带来好运。
[归纳点拨]
(1)unfortunate adj. 不幸的
(2)fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
(3)fortune n. 大笔的钱；运气
make a fortune 发财
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
④__________ (fortunate), instead of hitting the ball, he hit his own false teeth!
⑤While staying with me, he talked of the ______________ (fortunate) accident.
⑥It is __________ (fortune) for him to get such a valuable chance.
⑦The young man decided to ________________________ in that city, but failed.
那个年轻人决定在那个城市里发财，但是失败了。
2．This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
这种燃料会产生油腻的黑烟，但它在强风中仍能保持燃烧。
★give off放出(热、光、气味或气体)
[用法感知]
①(“环境保护”写作佳句)We should not burn the plastic products as when burnt, they'll give off poisonous gases.
我们不应该燃烧塑料产品，因为燃烧时，它们会释放有毒气体。
②Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked.
科学家们已经发现，当各种各样的植物被攻击时会散发出挥发性化合物。
[归纳点拨]
give out 分配；分发；用光；筋疲力尽
give up 放弃；认输
give in (to) 屈服；投降；让步；上交
give away 泄露；赠送
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③Even if you meet some challenges, you should stick to your dream.Don't give __________ halfway.
④Those flowers look pretty but don't give __________ a nice smell.
⑤With graduation from university drawing near, the Student Association is to hold an activity where graduates will ____________________________ to their juniors.
随着大学毕业的临近，学生会将举办一场活动，毕业生们将把他们用过的书送给他们的学弟学妹。
⑥Mrs Meredith was a most kind and sensitive woman.When she had time, she ______________________________________.
梅瑞狄斯太太是一个非常善良体贴的女人。当她有时间的时候，她会给穷人分发食物和药品。
3．And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
而他则用他的承诺回报了我们——把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡线上拯救回来。
★commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
[用法感知]
①I was deeply impressed by the energy and one hundred percent commitment shown by the players to game.
球员们在比赛中表现出的活力和百分之百的投入给我留下了很深的印象。
②(“建议”类写作佳句)To improve your writing skills, I strongly suggest that you should commit an hour to reading the newspaper every morning.
为了提高写作技能，我强烈建议你每天早上投入一小时的时间读报纸。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make a commitment 做出承诺
(2)commit vt.承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)
vi. 全身心投入；忠于
commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人(做)某事
commit a crime 犯罪
(3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的
[应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子)
③From then on, I was __________ (commit) to losing weight and getting into shape.
④He made a __________ (commit) that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.
⑤Countries around the world have already committed themselves to __________ (set) up a Climate Adaptation Fund.
⑥Only if ____________________________________________ can you become a smart online learner.
只有你致力于在线学习，你才能成为聪明的在线学习者。
If it weren't for sea animals, we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。
(1)if it were not for＋名词/句子，意为“若非(有)……，若不是……”，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
(2)were可以提前，省略if。
(3)“but for＋名词”或“without＋名词”，也常用于虚拟语气。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句式变换”弄明句式结构
(用倒装结构改写句子)
①If it were not for the climate, I would stay here much longer.
→____________________________________， I would stay here much longer.
②If it were not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
→________________________________， the student could not overcome her difficulty.
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
③要不是你的忠告，我就失败了。(but for)
____________________， I should have failed.
④如果没有灰尘，就不会有水滴。
______________， there would be no drops.
Section Ⅳ
NO.1 积词汇
新学词汇·归类记清
一、1.家具 2.橄榄球 3.球拍 4.潮湿的 5.侄子 6.企业的
7．马达 8.候选人 9.经历
二、1.thorough 2.barking 3.recreation 4.rough
三、1.①cruel ②cruelty ③cruelly 2.①unfortunately
②unfortunate ③fortune ④fortunate ⑤fortunately
3．①guidance ②guide ③guide 4.①advertising
②advertise ③advertisement 5.①navigator ②navigate
6．①loyal ②loyalty 7.①commitment ②commit
③committed 8.①motive ②motivate ③motivation
五、1.make fire 2.give off 3.consist of 4.decide on
5．move on 6.ahead of 7.cheer up 8.deal with
9．persevere in 10.pay back
重点词汇·深化学习
1．④Unfortunately ⑤unfortunate ⑥fortunate
⑦make a fortune
2．③up ④off ⑤give away their used books
⑥would give out food and medicine to the poor
3．③committed ④commitment ⑤setting
⑥you are committed to online learning
NO.2 通句式
①Were it not for the climate
②Were it not for the support of the teachers
③But for your advice ④If it were not for dust
1 / 6UNIT 4 课时检测(四) 新知学习一课过
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．I suspected his __________ (动机) in offering to help you this time.
2．As far as I'm concerned, the old man is really a __________ (忠诚的) member.
3．The old woman's hands were so __________ (粗糙的), for she had been working in the field.
4．__________ (候选人) who fail to meet these requirements will not be admitted to the university.
5．All the students burst into laughter when David acted out the __________ (片段)．
6．I am a traveler and a __________ (领航员), and every day I discover a new region within my soul.
7．I would like to apply for the position which was __________ (做广告) in yesterday's newspaper.
8．All the family members need to have their own interests and __________ (娱乐)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He is so cruel __________ the poor dog, which makes me angry.
2．He made a __________ (commit) to pay the rent on time.
3．It's vital to keep the __________ (loyal) of your customers.
4．The competition to be held in our school stadium will last for __________ (rough) 3 hours.
5．Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to __________ (navigate)．
6．__________ (fortunate), I didn't pass the important interview.
7．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with the careful __________ (guide) of PE teachers.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．With other things to ______________， they left in a hurry when they saw a bus coming.
2．He was feeling a bit low, so I did my best to __________________.
3．I will ______________ the money I borrowed from him as soon as I get my salary, which is a promise.
4．Bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won't ______________ waste gas.
5．You can rely on it that they will finish the work ______________ schedule.
6．He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food, and ______________.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．____________ she finds out that you have lost her book
如果她发现你弄丢了她的书怎么办呢？
2．We need to know ____________________ in the future.
我们需要知道将来会发生什么。
3．As far as I'm concerned, ____________________ a hot bath after a busy day.
在我看来，忙碌了一天之后，没什么比洗个热水澡更舒服的了。
4．None of this would have happened ____________________ social media.
如果没有社交媒体，这一切都不会发生。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
Over the weekend, a __1__ damaged houses, roads, and bridges, leaving many people nowhere to go.The powerful flood damaged Hagan's bridge, leaving him and his wife __2__ from the community.He turned to social media but never __3__ he would receive a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop.“The Hagans have done so much for this area, so it was a(n) __4__ decision to help，” Jesop said.
The Switzerland County football coach drew up a plan telling his team to build a new bridge__5__ the old broken one.Hagan received a(n) __6__ that a team would be at his house Monday at 9 am to work.“People I'd never seen before were walking down my driveway to help us.” Hagan said, “It was __7__ and brought tears to my eyes.”
__8__， the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) of the bridge wasn't damaged by the flooding.Dozens of people went to the bridge and __9__ the old one plank (木板) by plank.Then the team built it back up by __10__ an assembly line (流水线)．“The __11__ of our team is to help them through teamwork，” student Linebacker Gabriel Rose said.The team __12__ the project in only a few hours.“They were here at nine o'clock, and I looked at my __13__ when it was done and it was 11：45.” Hagan said.The Hagans now reconnected with their __14__ thanks to their grandson's football team.As for Coach Jesop, he is chalking it up as the biggest __15__ of the season.
1．A.snow B．fire
C．flood D．landslide
2．A.separated B．saved
C．freed D．hidden
3．A.agreed B．expected
C．remembered D．explained
4．A.difficult B．rough
C．easy D．tough
5．A.in honor of B．in need of
C．in case of D．in place of
6．A.invitation B．message
C．opinion D．report
7．A.touching B．shocking
C．frightening D．confusing
8．A.Fortunately B．Suddenly
C．Surely D．Personally
9．A.took in B．took up
C．took off D．took apart
10．A.recording B．protecting
C．creating D．changing
11．A.reason B．problem
C．trip D．goal
12．A.designed B．moved
C．researched D．completed
13．A.bridge B．door
C．watch D．house
14．A.company B．competitors
C．neighbourhood D．students
15．A.win B．risk
C．hope D．task
Ⅱ.语法填空
A photo taken on March 23,2022 shows students attending a live streamed popular science lecture given by the Shenzhou 13 crew members.__1__ class began at 3：40 pm and was attended by students from three classrooms across China.
Wang Yaping，__2__ was assisted by the other two crew members，conducted several scientific experiments.One of the most __3__ (appeal) experiments was the “ice ball” experiment.As she shows，__4__ the space station maintains a fixed temperature at all times，she can transform water into “ice” with only a “tap”．It turned out to be a crystallization (结晶) effect__5__ (cause) by the micro gravity environment in space.Students__6__(enthusiastic) raised questions concerning their daily lives.The live stream was broadcast by China Central Television，__7__ (draw) a total of 3.3 million views.
A number of countries have engaged in space lectures，but only China and the US __8__ (realize) the live streaming of lectures with smooth two way connections between Earth and space so far.It will not only promote __9__(man) understanding toward the values of manned space flight but more importantly，serve as an __10__ (inspire) to youngsters and boost the country's talent reserve in the fields of science and technology.
UNIT 4 课时检测(四)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.motive 2.loyal 3.rough 4.Candidates 5.episode
6．navigator 7.advertised 8.recreations
Ⅱ.1.to 2.commitment 3.loyalty 4.roughly 5.navigation
6．Unfortunately 7.guidance
Ⅲ.1.deal with 2.cheer him up 3.pay back 4.give off
5．ahead of 6.make fire
Ⅳ.1.What if 2.what might happen 3.there is nothing like
4．if it were not for
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了洪水摧毁了Hagan家的桥，切断了他们与社区的联系。Hagan求助媒体，却意外接到孙子所在球队的教练的来电，在球队重建了桥之后，他们再一次与社区建立了联系。
1．选C 根据下文“The powerful flood”可知，洪水摧毁了房屋。故选C。
2．选A 根据上文“The powerful flood damaged Hagan's bridge”可知，桥被毁了，Hagan和妻子与社区分开了。故选A。
3．选B 根据下文“he would receive a call from his grandson's coach Ryan Jesop”以及空前的but表示转折可知，他孙子的教练给他打来电话，这是他没有预料到的。故选B。
4．选C 根据上文“The Hagans have done so much for this area”可知，因为Hagan一家为这个地区做了很多，所以是应该得到别人的帮助的，因此此处表示“帮助他们是一个很容易就能做出的决定”。故选C。
5．选D 根据上文“a new bridge”和下文“the old broken one”可知，用新桥代替旧桥。故选D。
6．选B 根据下文“a team would be at his house Monday at 9 am to work”可知，周一上午9点会有一个团队到他家工作，这是他收到的消息。故选B。
7．选A 根据下文“brought tears to my eyes”可知，Hagan哭了，说明这很感人。故选A。
8．选A 根据下文“the steel frame base structure (钢架基础结构) of the bridge wasn't damaged”可知，桥梁的钢架基础结构没有被洪水破坏，这是幸运的。故选A。
9．选D 根据下文“one plank (木板) by plank”可知，他们把那座旧桥上的木板一块一块地拆下来。故选D。
10．选C 根据下文“an assembly line”可知，团队通过建立一条装配线来重建桥，空格处意为“创造”。故选C。
11．选D 根据下文“to help them through teamwork”可知，帮助他们是这个团队的目标。故选D。
12．选D 根据下文“in only a few hours”和“when it was done”可知，这个团队只用了几个小时就完成了这个项目。故选D。
13．选C 根据下文“it was 11：45”可知，他在团队完成任务的时候看了看表。故选C。
14．选C 根据上文“leaving him and his wife ________ from the community.”可知，之前洪水使他们和社区分开了，现在桥修好了，所以他们和社区重新建立了联系。故选C。
15．选A 根据上文“The team ________ the project”可知，这个球队完成了桥的重建，教练认为这是球队这个赛季最大的胜利。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是神舟13号乘组航天员王亚平等三人在中国空间站进行的天宫课堂直播课及其意义。
1．The 考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的“a livestreamed popularscience lecture”，应用定冠词the；位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。
2．who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词指人，故填who。
3．appealing 考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词experiments。appeal的形容词形式为appealing，意为“吸引人的”。
4．while/though/although 考查连词。句子表示“虽然空间站一直保持着固定的温度，但她只需要一个‘轻扣’就能把水变成‘冰’”，空格处表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故填while/though/although。
5．caused 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，由by可知，需用过去分词caused作后置定语，表被动。
6．enthusiastically 考查副词。空格处用副词修饰动词raised，作状语，故填enthusiastically。
7．drawing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词，The live stream和draw之间是主谓关系，故填drawing。
8．have realized 考查时态和主谓一致。由“so far”可知，此处用现在完成时，且主语China and the US是两个国家，因此空格处填have realized。
9．man's 考查名词所有格。man和understanding之间是所属关系，因此空格处用名词所有格man's，表示“人类的”，故填man's。
10．inspiration 考查名词。不定冠词an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“激励人的事物”，故填inspiration。
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